- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Seventh,
the increased public concern for the recycling of products Eighth, large retailers and mass merchandisers
Exercises
Assignment
Preview Text B
By Jack
Newwenku.baidu.comwords and expressions
abound丰富，大量存在; 充满; logistics后勤; 物流; physical distribution 物资调运 materials management 材料管理 business logistics 企业物流 distribution engineering 运输工程 implement 实施，执行 military 军队
New words and expressions
pertain 关于 frustration 挫折 armor 装甲，装甲部队 ammunition 军火 surge 汹涌 recession 经济衰退 profit squeeze 利润压缩; 套取利润
New words and expressions
Eight trends appeared about the logistics after World War Ⅱ, though many of the logistical techniques were temporarily ignored.
First,
transportation costs rose rapidly. Second, Production efficiency was reaching a peak. Third , a fundamental change in inventory philosophy. Fourth, product line Fifth, computer technology Sixth, the increased use of computers.
simultaneously 同时 coordinate 使协调 apparent 显然的 deregulation 违反规定 common-carrier 共同承运人 long-established shipper 承运商，承运人 untouched 原样的
New words and expressions
inventory philosophy 库存思想 product inventory 产品库存 sophisticated 完善的 proportion 比例 proliferated 激增 facilities 工具，设备 pinpoint 确定 n 针尖 bypass 忽视 due 预定
Why was logistics always neglect?
In
the early years of Industrial Revolution, the emphasis was on production.
in 1900s, the importance of sales began to be recognized by business. But still no attention was paid to logistics.
Thank you for your listening
What is the logistics
According
to CLM, logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient, effective flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to the customer requirements.
Later
Logistics first appeared…..
Associated The
with the military.
branch of Art of War pertaining to the movement and supply of armies is called logistics.
