非谓语动词,独立主格练习题

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

高中非谓语动词练题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1.(北京)______ over a week ago。the books are expected to arrive any time now.

A。Ordering

B。To order

C。Having ordered

D。Ordered

解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：“那些书是一周多

之前订的，现在随时有可能送到。”books和order是动宾关系，即XXX，故用过去分词表示被动和完成，在此相当于原因状

语从句XXX。故选D。

2.Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office。but our work _______。we refused his offer.

A。not finishing

B。to not finish

C。not having finished

D。not finished

解析：本题考查独立主格结构。句意为：“Walter在离开办公室时提供了搭车的机会，但是由于我们的工作没有完成，我们拒绝了他的提议。”our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

点睛：分词作状语的用法

1.分词作时间状语相当于when引导的时间状语从句；on doing sth。= “as” soon as sb。does sth.

2.分词作原因状语相当于as，since，because引导的原因

独立主格结构、非谓语形式、交际用语练习

1．Ford tried dividing the labour，each worker _________ a separate task．A．assigning B．assigned C．was assigned D．would be assigned

2．The lecture_________，he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker．

A．began B．beginning C．having begun D．being beginning

3．Such _________ the case ，there are no grounds to justify your complaints．

A．being B．is C．was D．to be

4．Darkness _________ in，the young people lingered on merrymaking．

A．set B．setting C．has set D．was set

5．With all factors_________，we think this program may excel all the others in achieving the goal A．being considered B．considering C．considered D．are considered

非谓语动词专练〔三〕

1.＿＿＿＿＿Sunday, the students are at home.

B.To be

C.It is

D.It being

2.D。此题考查独立主格结构,因为前后主语不一致,所以前面分词的逻辑主语不可以省略。It being Sunday相当于As it is Sunday。

2.The boy lay on his back, his teeth ＿＿and his glaring eyes ＿＿＿.

A.set；looked

B.set；looking

C.setting；looked

D.setting；looking

2.B。独立主格结构在句中作伴随状语, teeth 与set两个词之间含有逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词；look这一动作是eyes所发出,所以用looking。

3.All the thing＿＿＿＿，his proposal is of greater value than yours.

C.to consider

3.A。独立主格结构在句中作状语,因为things与consider之间含有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

4.＿＿＿＿who she was, she said she was Mr.Johnson's friend.

C.To be asked

D.When asking

4.B。分词短语作状语,因为ask与句子的主语〔she〕之间有被动关系,所以用过去分词。

5.He hurried to the station,＿＿＿the 9：30 train had already left.

非谓语动词专项练习及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

2．______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A．Having exposed B．Being exposed

C．To expose D．Exposed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词。句意：暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语，may influence是谓语，前面的部分应该是主语，be exposed to“暴露于”，要用动名词Being exposed to。故B选项正确。

3．China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its m ission to make a soft landing on the moon’s far side.

非谓语动词、独立主格、省略习题

1、When he________the door,he found his keys were nowhere.

A、would open

B、opened

C、had opened

D、was to open

2、At the age of 29,Dave was a worker,_______in a small apartment near Boston and ______what to do about his future.

A、living;wondering

B、lived,wondering

C、lived;wondered

D、living;wonder

3、Prices of daily goods______through a computer can be lower than store prices.

A、are bought

B、bought

C、been bought

D、buying

4、In some parts of London,missing a bus means______another hour.

A、waiting

B、to wait

C、wait

D、to be waiting

5、When_______,the museum will be open to the public next year.

A、completed

B、completing

C、being completed

D、to be completed

6、With a lot of difficult problems_______,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.

参考答案

1. to do 2 to be taken 3.. to be thinking deeply 4. to have been sent to

5. to have been writing

6. how to start work.

7. only to be told

8. stay (at) home 9. Taking exercise early 10. Having lived

11. Not having received 12. Living far from my company 13. leaving nothing valuable 14. make yourself respected 15. Lost in thought 16. Determined to change 17. All/With all the tickets（having been）sold out

18. (with)flowers and grass growing on both sides 19. sword in hand / with a sword in my hand 20. to have repaired 21. have you standing all the time 22. to have her go with him 23.leave the water running 24.Having been attacked

25. to have heard of / about the news 26. couldn’t make his point understood

高中非谓语动词练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of. A．found B．finding

C．having found D．to find

【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此处表示目的用不定式，指上网的目的。故选D。

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.

A．not finishing B．had not been finished

C．not having finished D．not finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。

考点：独立主格结构的考查

点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

非谓语动词、独立主格与从句之间的转换

把下列句子变成非谓语或独立主格结构形式。

61．I don’t know the house which is being built is yours.

62．I don’t know the house that will be built is yours.

63．I don’t know the house that was built last year is yours.

64．Who is the girl that is sitting under the tree?

65．he old man was knocked down by a truck that is running in the street. 66．here is a big tree that stands in front of our house.

67．fter I had finished my homework , I went home.

68．After I finished my homework, I went home.

69．Because I had been criticized by the teacher, I felt very happy. 70．Because I have been criticized by the teacher, I feel very happy. 71．Because I haven’t been criticized by the teacher, I feel very unhappy. 72．After he read the letter, he couldn’t help laughing.

专题一非谓语动词和独立主格结构习题

【典例精析】 1. ____ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she'd like th at little doll on her bed.

A. Seeing

B. To see

C. See

D. Seen

【解题】A非谓语动词see构成的短语与句子的主语I即其逻辑主语之间是主动关系,用在句首,中间与句子用逗号分开,表示伴随情况,用作伴随状语,因此用现在分词。

2.I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good ____.

A. to be breathed

B. to breathe

C. breathing

D. being breathed

【解题】B在主系表结构中,当表语形容词为good, light, heavy, difficult等时,其后常用不定式作状语,表示时间,原因,结果等,且常用主动形式表示被动意义,因此选B。此处为特殊情况。

3.----Did the book give the information you needed?

----Yes. But ____ it, I had to read the entire book.

A. to find

B. find

C.to be finding

D. finding

【解题】 A 非谓语动词短语与主句之间用逗号隔开,作状语。根据句意:为了找到需要的信息,我不得不看完整本书的内容,表示目的。不定式常在句首作目的状语,且此处不表示动作正在进行,因此用一般式,选A。

独立主格结构讲解及练习含答案

语法重点：独立主格结构。

1. 原文再现。

This silence was suddenly broken when a large car, with its headlights on and its horn blaring, roared down the arcade.

2. 独立主格结构定义。

独立主格结构（Independent Genitive）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系，非谓语动词主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。

3. 独立主格结构用法。

A．用作时间状语

The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后，我们就回家了。

B. 用作条件状语

Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.

如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。

C. 用作原因状语

An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.

非谓语动词与独立主格结构实力测试训练

试题预览

非谓语动词与独立主格结构实力测试训练

1. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.

A. to take

B. to be taken

C. taking

D. being taken

2. Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.

A. having held

B. to hold

C. holding

D. hold

3. David threatened _____ his neighbor to the police if the damages were not paid.

A. to be reported

B. reporting

C. to report

D. having reported

4. He told us whether ______ a picnic was still under discussion.

A. to have

B. having

C. have

D. had

5. Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it _____.

A. reusing

B. reused

C. reuses

D. to be reused

6. Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _____ until the plane has come to a complete stop.

非谓语动词讲解及练习：独立主格结构 ( Absolute

structure)

1.分词短语作状语时，它的逻辑主语应该是句子的主语。

Eg.) Examining the patient, the doctor wrote down something on paper.

Hit by the arrow, he fell from the horse.

应避免写分词逻辑主语和句子主语不一致的句子。如:

Walking along the road, an accident happened. (×)

Listening to the radio, there was a knock at the door. (×)

Walking along the road, I saw an accident. (√)

Listening to the radio, I heard a knock at the door. (√)

2.但独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不是同一个人或事。

独立主格结构－－名词普通格或代词主格+其它成分（形，副，介短，分词和不定式）（它们之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系）独立主格在句子中作状语，可以表示时间、原因、条件和方式、伴随。主要用于书面语,表示描述.

eg.) 1.今天是星期天，你不必去上学。

A) 用原因从句表达：

Because it is Sunday, you needn't go to school.

B) 用分词独立结构表达：

It being Sunday, you needn't go to school.

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习（含答案）

如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词

独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语

非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）

Ps: 非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式

一、单项选择

1．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.

A．to borrow

B．to be borrowed

C．borrowing

D．being borrowed

【答案】B

【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故选B。

2．________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.

A．Weather permitting

B．If permitted

C．If permitting

D．Weather permits

独立主格构造练习一

1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.

A. There was

B. There being

C. Because there being

D.There were

2. ____, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.

A. Time permits

B. If time permitting

C. Time permitting

D. Time's permitting

3._____, we all went home happily.

A. Goodbye was said

B. Goodbye had been said

C. Goodbye said

D. When goodbye said

4. _____, we all went swimming in high spirits.

A. It being fine weather

B. It fine weather

C. It was fine weather

D. It being a fine weather

5. ____, the bus started at once.

A. The signal was given

B. The signal giving

C. The signal given

D. When the signal given

6. She stood there, _____ from her cheeks.

A. tears' rolling down

非谓语动词练习题及配套参考答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A．ranging B．ranged

C．which are ranged D．that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

【详解】

句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

2．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _______, we refused his offer.

A．not finishing B．had not been finished

C．not having finished D．not finished

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：在这里，our work处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。work和finish存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。