(完整版)刘洪波雅思阅读同义词替换大全

雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结

1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,

2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。

3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距

4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.

5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.

6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义就是描述出一

个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）

7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.

阅读词汇

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的

accelerate increase v. 加速；加大

accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason；consequently ad. 因此2account （for）explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚

a couple of years two years 两年

adequate sufficient a. 充足的

adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着

adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰

advent arrival n. 出现、到达

adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地

advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑

aid help v. 帮助

alert wary a. 机敏的

allay reduce v. 减少

alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物

altogether completely ad. 完全地

ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的

雅思阅读同义替换整理

充足的(Enough)

adequate

sufficient

ample

plenty of

abundant

反不充足的

(Not enough)

inadequate

deficient=insufficient

scarce / rare

shortage

lacking / lack

raise

rise

increase

grow

soar/surge

ascend

accelerate=speed up

boost / promote / enhance v. 促进

prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣

beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的

advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处

fall / drop / plunge/ slump

decrease / decline / descend 下降

degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化

devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏

reduce / reduction

lessen / minimize

relieve / alleviate v. 减轻

vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失

depression/ recession n. 衰退

harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总

1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意

abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。

desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。

forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。

give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意

ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。

genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。

gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around

比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio

开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of

错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate

2.

significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=apprec iably

巨大的，明显的

一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable

交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…

3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal

兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing

环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background

隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate

替代物：substitution= alternative

创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary

4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague

缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of

阅读词汇

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的

accelerate increase v. 加速；加大

accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason；consequently ad. 因此2account （for）explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚

a couple of years two years 两年

adequate sufficient a. 充足的

adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着

adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰

advent arrival n. 出现、到达

adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地

advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑

aid help v. 帮助

alert wary a. 机敏的

allay reduce v. 减少

alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物

altogether completely ad. 完全地

ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的

雅思阅读考点词汇X洪波解析+同义替换

考点核心词

abandon abstract accelerate * access *

Acknowledge

=Admit

=recognize express gratitude for；

=notice

=accept as legally binding and valid

=accept (sb) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

-----The crown prince was ackownledged as the heir TO the throne *

adapt to * addictive adjust *

admit adversity

=hardship misfortune affliction /hard knocks /

Disaster tragedy grief evil

= a stroke of ill fortune; a calamitous events

-adverse=harmful inauspicious untoward contrary counter

aggression=hostility violence invasion infringement

-hostile=unfriendly

agreeable

Aid

Allergic

=Hypersensitive hypersensitizedhypersensitised Sensitized sensitisedsupersensitized

雅思阅读同义替换词汇全集

access/entrance/entryway，通路、进入；

route/motorway/highway/expressway，公路；

boundary/border/edge/outskirts/frontier，边界；

proposal/suggestion/recommendation/proposition，提议；odour/smell/stench/stink/scent，味道；

bearing/position/standing，方位；

waste/unwanted materials/rubbish/garbage/trash，废物；priority/preferential/the most important/overriding，优先；evidence/proof/documentation/written account，证据；mistake/error/fault/slip/mix-up，错误；

collapse/failure/fall，崩塌，失败；

1

fatigue/tiredness/exhaustion/drowsiness，疲劳；

trial/experiment/test，实验；

success/achievement/progress/breakthrough/accomplishment，成就；invention/device/creation/innovation，发明、装置。

farming/agriculture，农业；

public event/communal activity ，公众、社交活动；

Cambridge同义词替换大全(剑桥4-8)

Cambridge4 TEST1

1.ignore=pay no attention=not pay any attention=take no notice=not take any notice忽略，无视v.

2.encounter=face=confront=meet遇见，遭遇v.

3.mistaken view=misconception错误的观点n.

4.easy to reach=accessible容易达到的adj.

5.change=modify(modification) 改变v.

6.destruction=destroy=loss毁坏n.

7.investigate=make inquiries=enquiries=go into=probe=look into 调查v.

8.where=geographical location 表地点

9.important=vital=essential=crucial重要的adj.

10.reason=cause=factor=origins=root=stimulus=impetus原因n.

11.protect=guard=safeguard=shield=conservation保护v.

12.newspapers, television=media媒体n.

13.where to live=habitat居住地n.

14.get warmer=global warming变暖n.

15.contribute to=play a part有助于v.

雅思阅读同义词替换大全

1.similar=like=resemble相似的adj.

2.derive=originate=efrom=stemfrom起源v.

3.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation=en couragement动机，动力n.

4.generate=produce=bringintoexistence=make=manufactu re产生v.

5.couplewith=and=acpany=with伴随v.

6.factor=reason=element=ponent=ingredient因素n.

7.unique=havethedistinction=distinct=different=extraordin ary=special独特的adj.

8.advance=progress=development=growth=increase进步n.

9.field=domain=territory=industry=sector领域n.

10.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物n.

11.like=suchas=forexample=forinstance例如

13.limited=restricted=exhaustible=finite有限的adj.

14.involve=relyon=contain=prise包含，牵涉v.

15.current=modern=recent=present最近的adj.

雅思阅读同义词替换表（总15

页）

-CAL-FENGHAL-(YICAI)-Coxnpany One 1

阅读词汇

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful d・大量的

accelerate increase V・加速；加大accessible available d・可用的

2 accordingly for that reason：

consequently

ad. 因此

2account (for) explain V・解释；说明accumulate collect V・积累；积聚

a couple of

years

two years 两年adequate suffic ient 3. 充足的adhere stick V・黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed V・管理adorn decorate V・装饰

advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地：有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically art i stically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult V 侮辱轻蔑aid help V・帮助

alert wary a. 机敬的

allay reduce V・减少

alter change V・改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地anc i1lary secondary a. 附属的：辅助的annihilate conquer V・消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to V・期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for V・应用；适用appreciated (- t

雅思阅读同义词替换(Cambridge 7)

1. rely on=depend on 依靠 v.

2. avoid=stay away=keep away=steer clear of=make a detour 避免 v.

3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.

4. hunt=search for=look for=try to find=in search of 打猎 v.

5. limb=arm or leg=body=organ 四肢 n.

6. perceive=sense=see=spot=become aware of=observe 感知，感觉 v.

7. calculate=measure=work out=figure=estimate=access 计算 v.

8. detection=finding=observation 探测 n.

9. coin=invent=make=create=come up with 发明，创造 v.

10. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的 adj.

11. revision=change=shift=reform=alteration 改进 n.

12. downward=fall=drop=downhill 下降的 adj.

13. increasing=soaring=growing=rising 上升的 adj.

14. primarily=mainly=largely=chiefly=principally 主要地 adv.

雅思阅读同义词替换表 Document number：PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

阅读词汇

考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的

accelerate increase v. 加速；加大

accessible available a. 可用的

2accordingly for that reason；

consequently

ad. 因此

2account （for）explain v. 解释；说明accumulate collect v. 积累；积聚

a couple of years two years 两年

adequate sufficient a. 充足的

adhere stick v. 黏附；胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰

advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地；有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者；辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地；美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑

aid help v. 帮助

alert wary a. 机敏的

allay reduce v. 减少

alter change v. 改变；调整alternative option n. 替代；替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的；辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭；征服antagonist enemy n. 对手；敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待；盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的

雅思阅读同义词替换大全

1. large numbers of=tens of thousands of=many 大量的

2. large=massive=huge=enormous=vast 巨大的' adj.

3. resemble=look like=alike=much the same=akin to 相像v.

4. foe=enemy=adversary=hostile 敌人n.

5. more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过v.

6. decrease=crash=reduction=fall=drop 下降n.

7. stop=halt=come to a halt 停止v.

8. sufficient=abundant=enough=adequate 充足的adj.

9. establish=found=build=set up 建立v.

10. be Successful=prosper=do well=succeed=thrive 成功

11. recognize=certify=accept=acknowledge承认v.

12. label=display=call=brand=hail 贴标签，命名v.

13. adapt=adjust=get used to=become/grow accustomed to 适应v.

14. mistake=error=fault=slip=mix-up 错误n.

15. keep a check on=monitor=watch=keep an eye on 监视v.

雅思考点定位

1、同近义词的替换

【原文】

Working to a deadline, he had to draw on the best of all previous dictionaries, and to make his work one of heroic synthesis.

【题目】

There was a time limit for its completion.（多选题）

【原文】

The work was immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote the definitions of over 40,000 words.

【题目】

Johnson did not have a library available to him, but eventually produced definitions of in excess of 40,000 words written down in 80 large notebooks.（summary）

定位最快：专有名词-人名、地名2 时间短语3数字，标点符号？—“”斜体，粗体{名动形副}

【原文】For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting worse.They have developed a hit-list of our main fears.