八年级下Unit7单元知识点归纳
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沪教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 7单词知识点梳理Unit 7 The unknown world【词汇精讲】1. mark(1)mark作名词,意为“记号;痕迹;分数;商标”。
例如:He makes a mark on the tree.他在树上做了个记号。
War has left its mark on the country.战争给该国留下了不可磨灭的痕迹。
He attained a good mark in the examination.他在考试中得到好分数。
Look at the mark on the goods.看产品上的商标。
(2)mark作动词,意为“打分;留意;标记”。
例如:They have got a pile of exam papers to mark.他们有一大堆试卷要打分。
Viola did not fail to mark the words of the old song.薇奥拉果然留意了这支古老歌曲的歌词。
Mark all of the large cities on the map. 在地图上把所有大城市标记出来。
2. loudloud作形容词,意为“高声的,喧哗的”。
作副词,表示“喧哗地,高声地”,常用于talk,speak,laugh等动词之后,强调声音响亮。
比较级为louder,最高级为loudest。
例如:His voice is very loud. 他的声音很大。
He speaks loud and clear. 他说话响亮清楚。
【拓展】(1)aloud是副词,意为“出声地,高声地”,常与read,call等动词连用,强调发出的声音不是很大但能听见。
例如:Can you read aloud? 你能读出声来吗?(2)loudly是副词,意为“高声地,喧哗地”,可以与loud互换,但含有喧闹的意思,强调声音高,不悦耳。
例如:Someone knocked loudly at the door. 有人大声敲门。
Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.square 平方;正方形n.2.achievement 成就;成绩n. 3.meter(= metre) 米;公尺n.4.southwestern 西南的;西南方向的adj. 5.deep 深的;纵深的adj.6.thick 厚的;浓的adj.7.desert 沙漠n.8.include 包括;包含v. 9.population 人口;人口数量n.10.freezing 极冷的;冰冻的adj. 11.Asia 亚洲n.12.condition 条件;状况n.13.tour 旅行;旅游v. & n.14.succeed 实现目标;成功v. 15.tourist 旅行者;观光者n.16.challenge 挑战;考验v. & n. 17.wall 墙n.18.achieve 达到;完成;成功v. 19.amazing 令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的adj.20.force 力;力量n.21.ancient 古代的;古老的adj.22.nature 自然界;大自然n. 23.protect 保护;防护v.24.ocean 大海;海洋n.25.wide 宽的;宽阔的adj.B部分1.cm(= centimeter/centimetre) 厘米2.weigh 重量是…;称…的重量v. 3.birth 出生;诞生n.4.adult 成年/人的adj. 成人;成年动物n. 5.bamboo 竹子n.6.endangered 濒危的adj. 7.research 研究;调査n. & v.8.government 政府;内阁n. 9.keeper 饲养员;保管人n.10.whale 鲸n.11.awake 醒着adj.12.oil 油;食用油;石油n. 13.excitement 激动;兴奋n.14.protection 保护;保卫n. 15.illness 疾病;病n.16.huge 巨大的;极多的adj. 17.wild 野生的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.feel free 随便(做某事)2.even though(= even if) 即使;虽然3.as far as I know 就我所知4.the Pacific Ocean 太平洋5.in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)6.the highest mountain 最高的山7.take in 吸入;吞入(体内)8.in the world 在世界上9.square kilometers 平方公里10.in size 尺寸大小;面积11.one of the world's most dangerous sports 世界上最危险的运动之一12.one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一13.the population of the US 美国的人口14.get near the top 接近山顶15.as big as 和……一样大16.all the salt lakes 所有的咸水湖17.in Asia 在亚洲18.mountain climbing 爬山19.freezing weather conditions.冰冷的天气状况20.one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一21.the ancient emperors 古代帝王22.run along the southwestern part of China 绵延中国西南部23.the main reason 主要原因24.how long 多长25.man-made objects 人造物体26.risk one's life 冒着生命危险27.part of ……的一部分28.one of the main reasons主要原因之一29.rise the highest 海拔最高30.challenge oneself 挑战自己31.of all the mountains 在所有的山脉中32.the spirit of ……的精神33.fall very hard (雨或雪)下得非常大34.the forces of nature 自然的力量35.achieve one's dream 实现梦想B部分1.at birth 出生时2.walk into 走路时撞着3.up to到达(某数量、程度等);不多于4.with excitement 兴奋地5.protect sb. from sth.保护某人免受某物的侵害6.one of the panda keepers 其中一位熊猫饲养员7.or so 大约8.take care of 照料;照看9.Chengdu Research Base 成都研究基地10.play with 和……玩耍11.stand on two legs 直立行走12.be special to sb. 对某人来说是特别的13.many times 许多次/倍14.around the world 全世界15.a baby panda 熊猫宝宝16.a symbol of ……的象征17.live up to 30 years 活30年18.research centers 研究中心19.prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物20.every two years 每两年21.run over to sb. 跑到某人跟前22.teach sb. about sth. 教给某人某事23.die from 死于……24.endangered wild animals濒危的野生动物25.bamboo forests 竹林26.the importance of ……的重要性27.cut down 砍伐28.do research 做研究29.human activities 人类活动30.in danger 在危险中31.fall over 绊倒◆重点句子A部分1.It's about 8,850 kilometers long. 它大约8 850 千米长。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?◆短语归纳1.as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather •冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人15. give up doing sth.放弃做某事16. in the face of difficulties 面临危险17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years •每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30.be in danger 处于危险之中31. the importance of saving these animals拯救这些动物的重要性◆用法集萃1.The elephant weights many times more than this panda. 这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A一、重点词组、短语1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高5.has the biggest population 人口最多6.as far as 与……一样远7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝11.build the wall 修墙12.protect China 保卫中国13.as you can see 如你所见14. as far as I know 据我所知15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见16. man-made objects 人造物体17.Paragraph 1 段落118.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层20.fall very hard 下得很大21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件22. part of... ...... 的组成部分23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉24. in the world 在世界上25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中27. run along 跨越……28. take in air 呼吸空气29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部30.get near the top 靠近顶部31.reach the top 到达顶部32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者39. reach the top 到达顶峰40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管二.重点单词1.population n. 人口(1)问人口和叙述人口What’s the population of…?It’s …/The population of国家/城市 is…What’s the population of Singapore?The population of Singapore is 4,000,000.(2)人口的比较:The population of China is larger/ bigger than that of Japan.= The population of Japan is smaller than that of China.=China has the larger population than Japan.2. protect vt.保护,防护protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物使其不受….Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜能避免你的眼睛受到太阳光的伤害。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 7单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. as big as:与……一样大。
例如:This building is as big as that one.(这栋建筑和那栋一样大。
)2. feel free to do sth.:随意地做某事。
例如:You can feel free to ask me any questions.(你可以随意问我任何问题。
)3. one of the oldest countries:最古老的国家之一。
例如:China is one of the oldest countries in the world.(中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
)4. risk their lives:拿生命冒险。
例如:The firefighters risk their lives to save people.(消防员们冒着生命危险去救人。
)5. as far as I know:据我所知。
例如:As far as I know, he is a very talented musician.(据我所知,他是一位非常有才华的音乐家。
)6. as you can see:正如你所看到的。
例如:As you can see, the weather is very nice today.(正如你所看到的,今天的天气非常好。
)7. be in danger:处于危险中。
例如:The pandas are in danger of extinction.(熊猫面临灭绝的危险。
)8. live up to:活到。
例如:People are living longer than ever before.(人们的寿命比以往任何时候都要长。
)9. part of...:……的组成部分。
例如:Reading is an important part of learning.(阅读是学习的重要组成部分。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth.随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. part of... ...... 的组成部分6. in the world 在世界上7. take in air 呼吸空气 8. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人9. in the face of difficulties 面临危险 10. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想11. the forces of nature 自然界的力量 12. even though 虽然;尽管13. at birth 在出生的时候 14. walk into sb. 撞到某人15. fall over 摔倒 16. take care of 照顾;照料17. every two years 每两年 18. cut down the forests 砍伐林木19. endangered animals 濒危动物 20. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少21. be in danger 处于危险之中22. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、重点语法1.What’s the highest mountain in the world?世界上最高的山是什么?【考点分析】the highest 是形容词high 的最高级形式,最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较级,常与表示范围的in/of 短语连用。
Tom is the tallest in the class2. 1,深1,025米(1a)【考点分析1】深1,025米”【注】在英语中,表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时,主要有两种表达方式:结构1:“基数词 + 单位名词+ 形容词(long,wide,tall, deep 等)”。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1. 表示事物的长宽高深基数词+ 单位词+ adj(deep深,long长,wide 宽,high 高)基数词+ 单位词+ in + n(depth深度,length长度,width宽度,height高度)at a depth/length/height/width of + 基数词+ 单位词单位词:meter米,kilometer千米,foot英尺基数词> 1,单位词变复数This well is 10 meters deep. 这口井十米深。
It's about 10 meters in width. 它宽约10米。
We found water at a depth of 30 meters. 我们在30米深处找到了水。
2.问事物的长宽高深How high / deep/ tall/ wide/ long + be + 事物/人?What’s the height/depth/width/length of + 事物/人?问事物的重量How heavy + be + 事物/人?What’s the weight of + 事物/人?How much do/does + 事物/人+weigh?lose weight 减肥3. population (n.) 人口;人口数量(1)做主语时,谓语动词用单数形式The world's population is increasing faster and faster. 世界人口增长越来越快。
(2)前面有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词用复数70% of the population live in the countryside. 70%人口住在农村。
Two thirds of the population live in the countryside. 三分之二人口住在农村。
仁爱版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点Unit7 Topic1【短语归纳】1.start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事start/begin doing sth.2. raise money 筹集钱3. try/do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4. turn to sb./ask sb. for help向某人求助5. get in touch with sb.与某人取得联系keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系lose touch with sb.与某人失去联系6. on the Internet在网上7. have/hold a food festival举办一次食物节8. have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食9. good enough(考点:adj./adv.+enough)9. later on 再过些时候,后来10. sb. regret that +从句某人遗憾的是11. make a change 做出改变12. fight against 为反对……而斗争13. as a result 结果14. child workers 童工15. thank you for doing sth.因为做某事而感谢某人16. make one’s dream come true realize / achieve one's dream使某人的梦想实现【词性转换】1. success n.成功, 胜利succeed v.successful adj.2. west n.西方,西部western adj.西方的,西部的3. Greece n.希腊Greek adj.希腊的n.希腊人4. India n.印度Indian adj.印度的,印第安人的n.印度人,印第安人5. fry v.油炸,油煎fried adj. 油炸的6. Italy n.意大利Italian adj.意大利(人)的,意大利语的n.意大利人,意大利语7. Africa n.非洲African adj.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人8. Russia n.俄国Russian adj.俄国(人)的,俄语的n.俄国人,俄语【重点句型】1. When and where shall we have the food festival?我们什么时候在哪儿举办食物节?2. Let’s try our best to make it a success.让我们尽我们做大的努力使它成为一件成功的事情。
人教版八年级英语下册第七单元重点知识点梳理Unit 7一、重点短语1.as…as…与……一样……2.feel free to do sth.随意地做某事3.as far as I know据我所知5.in the world在世界上5.take in air呼吸空气6.in the face of difficulties面临危险7.give up doing sth.放弃做某事8.achieve one's dream实现某人的梦想9.even though虽然;尽管10.at birth在出生的时候11.with excitement兴奋地12.walk into sb.撞到某人13.fall over摔倒14.take care of照顾;照料15.every two years每两年16.cut down砍倒,削减17.fewer and fewer越来越少18.be in danger处于危险之中19.the importance of………的重要性二、重点句型1.This makes it the longest wall in the world.这让它成了世界上最长的墙。
2.The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土。
3.As far as I know,there are no other manmake objects as big as this.就我所知,世界上没有比这个大的人造物体。
4.Of all the mountains,Qomolangma rises the highest.所有的山之中,珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高。
5.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难。
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. as big as 与……一样大2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分7. the highest mountain 最高的山脉8. in the world 在世界上9. any other mountain 其他任何一座山10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 跨越… …12. freezing weather 冰冻的天气13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the first people to do sth. 第一个做...的人15. in the face of difficulties 面临危险16. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事17. achieve one’ s dream 实现某人的梦想18. the forces of nature 自然界的力量19. reach the top 到达顶峰20. even though 虽然;尽管21. at birth 在出生的时候22. be awake 醒着23. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去24. walk into sb. 撞到某人25. fall over 摔倒26. take care of 照顾;照料27. every two years 每两年28. cut down the forests 砍伐林木29. endangered animals 濒危动物30. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少31. be in danger 处于危险之中32. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性二、用法归纳1.any other+名词单数其他任何一个......2.feel free to ask sb. sth. on ...... 就...随意问某人某事3.one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数最....的....之一4.what’s the+形容词最高级+名词in the world?世界上最....的....是什么?5.protect....from/against....保护....使不受;防御6.succeed in doing sth. 成功做成某事7.teach sb. about sth. 教某人有关.....内容8.send sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事9.There be sb/sth doing.....有某人/物正在做某事三、重点句型1. It is +adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
人教版丨八年级下册英语7单元知识点总结Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?【重点单词:】square [skweə(r)] n. 平方,正方形,广场meter [ˈmi:tə] n. 米deep [di:p] adj. 深的desert [ˈdezət] n. 沙漠population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən] n. 人口(数量),全体居民Asia [ˈeɪʒə] n. 亚洲feel free (可以)随便(做某事)tour [tuə] n. 旅行,观光wall [wɔ:l] n. 墙amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] adj. 令人惊异的ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj. 古代的,古老的protect [prəˈtekt] v. 保护wide [waɪd] adj. 宽的,广阔的as far as I know 就我所知achieve [əˈtʃi:v] v. 完成,实现achievement [əˈtʃi:vmənt] n. 成就,成绩southwestern [saʊθ'westən] adj. 西南的,西南方向的thick [θɪk] adj. 厚的,浓的include [ɪnˈklu:d] v. 包括,包含freezing [ˈfri:zɪŋ] adj. 极冷的,冷冻的condition [kənˈdɪʃn] n. 条件,状况take in 吸入,吞入succeed [səkˈsi:d] v. 成功,实现目标,完成challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] n. & v. 挑战,考验in the face of 面对(问题,困难)force [fɔ:s] n. 力,力量nature ['neɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然界,大自然even though(=even if) 即使,虽然ocean ['əʊʃn] n. 海洋the Pacific Ocean 太平洋cm(centimeter) [ˈsentɪˌmi:tə] n. 厘米weigh [wei] v. 称…重量birth [bɜ:θ] n. 出生,诞生at birth 出生时up to 到达(某数量,程度),不多于adult [ əˈdʌlt] n. 成年人bamboo [bæmˈbu:] n. 竹子endangered [ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd] adj. 有危险的,濒临灭绝的,濒危的research [rɪˈsɜ:tʃ] n. & v. 研究,调查keeper [ˈki:pə(r)] n. 饲养员,保管人awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着excitement [ɪkˈsaɪtmənt] n. 激动,兴奋walk into 走路时撞到fall over 绊倒illness [ˈɪlnəs] n. 疾病,生病remaining [rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ] adj. 遗留的,剩余的or so 大约artwork [ˈɑ:twə:k] n. 艺术品,插图,图片wild [waɪld] adj. 野性的,野生的government [ˈgʌvənmənt] n. 政府whale [weɪl] n. 鲸protection [prəˈtekʃn] n. 保护,保卫huge [hju:dʒ] adj. 巨大的,极多的dynasty [ˈdɪnəstɪ] n. 朝代,王朝base [beɪs] n. 基础,基地【重点词组】1. the population of China 中国的人口2. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一3. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事4. as far as I know 据我所知as you can see,..正如你所看见的,…5. man-made objects 人造物体6. part of... ...... 的组成部分Badaling is part of Ming Great Wall.7. mountain climbing/ climbing mountains 登山运动8,live up to 活到……9.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高10. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中11. run along 绵延,横亘……12. another 200 or so还有大约200左右13,one of the world’s most dangerous sports 最危险的运动之一14,one of the most popular places最受欢迎的地方之一15,of all the mountains所有的山之中16,freezing weather conditions冰冻的天气条件17,risk their lives冒着他们的生命危险18, challenge oneself挑战自我challenge ourselves19, in the face of difficulties 面临困难20, take in air 呼吸空气21. the first people to do sth. 第一个做某事的人the first people to reach the top22. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事23. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想= make one’s dream come true24. the forces of nature 自然界的力量25. reach the top 到达顶峰26. even though 虽然;尽管27. at birth 在出生的时候28. be awake 醒着29. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去30. walk into sb. 撞到某人die from……死于……31. fall over 被…绊倒fall over the chair 被椅子绊倒、32. take care of 照顾;照料33. every two years 每两年34. cut down the forests 砍伐林木35. endangered animals 濒危动物36. fewer and fewer pandas 大熊猫越来越少37. be in danger 处于危险之中38. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性39,wild animals野生动物sea life海洋生物40 ,rules on whale protection保护鲸的规定(on 关于)41.water pollution水污染,42only live for a short time because of illnesses由于疾病仅活很短的时间43,make more homes for the pandas为大熊猫建造更多的家园43. stand on two legs 两腿站立44,catch whales for meat, fat and oil为肉,脂肪和油而捕鲸45,stop putting rubbish into the sea停止往大海里丢垃圾46,jump high out of the water高高地跃出水面47,protect …from…保护…免于…的伤害protect children from catching a cold. 保护孩子免于感冒48,bamboo forests竹林49,panda keeper熊猫饲养员50,in the remaining forests在剩下的森林里51,the highest mountain in the world (Qomolangma)世界上最高的山52,the biggest desert in the world (the Sahara)世界上最大的沙漠53,the longest river in the world (the Nile)世界上最长的河54,the deepest of all the salt lakes (the Caspian Sea)所有咸水湖中最深的湖【重点句型】1. It is -\~adj. + (fo r sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)China has the biggest population in the world. 在世界上中国拥有最多的人口。
❖population作名词,意为“人口;人口数量”。
表示“人口多”时要用big或large来修饰population;表示“人口少”时要用small来修饰population。
例:Our country has a large population and abundant resources. 我国人口众多,资源丰富。
We have a growing population and therefore we need more food.我们的人口数量在增长,因此我们需要更多的食物。
❖拓展询问“某地有多少人口”时,要用what,即“What’s the population of+地点?”。
注意该句式中的特殊疑问词不能用“how many或how much”。
例:—What’s the population of Hong Kong? 香港有多少人口?—Sorry, I don’t know. Let’s ask Mr. Lee. 对不起,我不知道。
我们问问李老师吧。
(2)Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗?❖“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”意为“最...的...之一”例:The Nile is one of the longest rivers in the world. 尼罗河是世界上最长的河流之一。
Miss Wang is one of the most popular teachers in our school.在我们学校,王老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。
新版八年级英语下册第七单元知识点归纳Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.Theelephantweightsmanytimesmorethanthispanda.这头大象的重量是这只熊猫的很多倍。
【解析1】weighv称……的重量→weightn重量【记】Sheweighsherselfeverydayandwantstoloseweight.【解析2】time①“是......的几倍”主语+数词+times+as+形容词+as+被比较的内容ournewschoolisfourtimesasbigastheoldone.②“次数”一次once两次twice三次及三次以上:基数词+timesthreetimes三次threeorfourtimes三到四次【短语】manytimes很多倍lasttime上次……时everytime每次/每回……eachtime每当……时thefirsttime第一次……时nexttime下次……时【句型】It’stimeforsth.或It’stimetodosth.意为:该是……的时候了It’stimefordinner.该是吃晚餐的时候了。
It’stimeforchildrentogotobed.是小孩睡觉的时候了。
【XX浙江杭州2】wehavetwoearsandonemouthsothatwecanlisten_____wespe ak.A.astwicemuchasB.twiceasmuchasc.asmuchastwiceD.asmuchtwiceas2.Atbirth,ababypandaisabout___to____kilos.刚出生的小熊猫幼崽约___到____公斤。
【解析】atbirth出生时(用作时间状语)___________,ababypandaisabout20cmlong.givebirth生孩子;产仔Apandacanliveupto___to____years.一只熊猫活____年到____年【解析】upto高达upto+数量词达到(某数量、程度等);至多Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.直到(现在)Uptonow,Tonyhasbeenveryquiet.beuptosb.“由某人决定”—Shallwegooutorstayin?—It’suptoyou.4.Linweiandtheotherpandakeepersarepreparingthemilkf orthebabypandas’breakfast.林微和其他熊猫饲养员们正在给熊猫幼崽准备牛奶作为早餐。
八年级英语书第7单元单词下册讲解
八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解如下:
1. population:意为“人口”,是一个集体名词,被看作一个整体,在句
中做主语时,后面的谓语动词用单数形式。
population可与large,small
搭配,但不能与many,few搭配。
例如:The city with its large population has become crowded。
这个人口众多的城市变得拥挤不堪了。
询问人口数量常用what或how large。
2. protect:作及物动词,意为“保护”。
常用搭配protect sb./sth.
from/against…,意为“保护某人/某物免受……伤害”。
3. include:作动词,意为“包括;包含”。
4. square:当名词时翻译为平方;广场。
形容词时翻译为正方形的,平方的,见方的。
5. meter:n.米,公尺。
6. desert:n.沙漠。
7. Asia:专有名词,亚洲。
以上是八年级英语书第7单元的单词讲解,希望对您有所帮助。
四、重点句型。
1.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上的其他任何山脉都要高。
Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.2.我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。
We should never give up trying to achieve dreams.3.我们应该保护鲸,防止他们被杀害。
We should protect whales from being killed.4.熊猫如此受欢迎以至成了中国的象征。
Pandas are so popular that they are a symbol of China.一、重点单词。
1. square n. 平方;正方形2. meter n. 米;公尺3. deep adj. 深的;纵深的4. desert n. 沙漠5. population n. 人口6. Asia n. 亚洲7. tour n.&v. 旅游;旅行 8. tourist n. 旅行者 9. wall n. 墙10. ancient adj. 古代的 11. protect v. 保护 12. wide adj. 宽的13. achievement n. 成就 14. thick adj. 厚的 15. include v. 包括16. condition n. 条件 17. succeed v. 成功 18. achieve v. 达到;完成19. force n. 力量 20. nature n. 自然界 21. ocean n. 海洋22. The Pacific Ocean 太平洋 23. weigh v. 称重 24. birth n. 出生;诞生25. adult n.&adj 成人;成年的 26. bamboo n. 竹子 27. research n.&v. 研究;调查28. keeper n. 保管者;饲养员 29. awake adj. 醒着的 30. excitement n. 兴奋31. illness n. 生病 32. wild adj. 野生的 33. government n. 政府;内阁34. oil n. 食用油;石油 35. protection n. 保护 36. huge adj. 巨大的37. amazing adj. 令人惊讶的 二、重点短语。
八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7知识点本文主要介绍八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7的知识点。
以下是具体内容:一、单词1. succeed 成功2. failure 失败3. confident 自信的4. shy害羞的5. improve 提高6. progress 进步7. challenge 挑战8. defense 防守9. offense 进攻10. official 官方的二、词组1. be confident in 有自信2. be nervous about 对......感到紧张3. make progress 取得进步4. take on 挑战,承担5. be good at 擅长于6. be interested in 对......感兴趣7. be proud of 为......感到自豪三、语法1. 直接引语和间接引语例如:He said, "I am interested in basketball." (直接引语) He said that he was interested in basketball. (间接引语)2. 动词时态例如:She is confident in her ability. (现在时)She was confident in her ability. (过去时)3. 比较级和最高级例如:Playing basketball is more interesting than playing football.Basketball is the most interesting sport.四、文化背景1. 篮球的起源和发展2. 美国篮球联盟(NBA)的历史和文化地位3. 篮球是学校体育教育中的一项重要内容以上就是八年级下册仁爱版英语unit7的主要知识点介绍。
学生可以通过掌握这些单词、短语、语法和文化背景,更好地理解和运用本单元所学知识,提高英语水平。
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?1.重点词汇:nature, desert, ocean, square, meter, bamboo, adult, illness, force, population, condition, government, research, protection, achievement, excitement, achieve, include, protect, succeed, weigh...2. 短语归纳:1. feel free (可以)随便(做某事)2. as far as I know 就我所知3. take in 吸入;吞入(体内)4. in the face of 面对(问题、困难等)5. even though (=even if)即使;虽然6. at birth 出生时7. up to 到达(某数量、程度等)8. walk into 走路时撞着9. fall over 绊倒10. or so 大约3. 必背典句:1. Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world.珠穆朗玛峰比世界上任何其他一座山都要高。
2. The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.撒哈拉是世界上最大的沙漠。
3. It’s a lot bigger than the population of the US.它比美国人口大很多。
4. Do you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?你知道中国是世界上最古老的的国家之一吗?4. 语法知识:1. 比较级与最高级的构成1)规则变化一般在词尾直接加-er或-est。
在以不发音的字母e结尾的词,把y变成i,再加上-er或-est。
Unit 7 International charitiessb do sth:让某人做…1. have sth to do:有事要做sth done:让…做某事have sth left:有某物被留下,被剩下(left作后置定语)There be… left2. especially (adv):尤其,特别,通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially (adv):专门地,特地,表示“不是为了别的,而是为了…”,强调唯一目的。
3. educate(v):教育→ education(n):教育;培养,训练;教养,修养→ educational(adj):教育的adj:正确的,右边的4. right adv:向右n:右边,权利(可数) the right of + n / doing…have the right to do sth:有做…的权利5. too… to do sthsb / sth named / called…know about…provide sb with sth = provide sth for sbprevent / stop / keep sb from doing sth:阻止某人做…6. interview sb = have an interview with sb7. 百分数/ 分数/ the rest of + n / pron:谓语动词由n或pron的单复数形式决定60% of the teachers in our school are women teachers.treat sb for + 疾病cure sb of + 疾病sb / sth with sth:用某物治疗某人 a cure for + 疾病:治疗…的方法对待,看待,把…看作:treat…as…把…看作…used to do sth:过去常常做某事9. use be / get / become used to doing sth:习惯于做某事...for…:用来做…,为了…而使用...as…:作为…使用;用作…之意Bamboo can be used for carrying water. 竹子可以用来运水。
Unit7 what’s the highest mountain in the world?Section A一、重点词组、短语1.9,600,000 square kilometers in size 9,600,000平方公里2.1,025meters deep 1,025米深3.6,671 kilometers long 6,671千米长4.8,844,43 meters high 8,844,43米高5.has the biggest population 人口最多6.as far as 与……一样远7. one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一8. feel free to do sth. 随意地做某事9.anything on today’s Great Wall tour 关于今天长城之行的任何情况10.ancient emperors 古代的皇帝11.build the wall 修墙12.protect China 保卫中国13.as you can see 如你所见14. as far as I know 据我所知15.as far as I can remember/ see 据我所记得/依我所见16. man-made objects 人造物体17.Paragraph 1 段落118.the southwestern part of China 中国的西南部分19.thick clouds 厚厚的云层20.fall very hard 下得很大21.freezing weather conditions 冻冰的天气条件22. part of... ...... 的组成部分23. the highest mountain 最高的山脉24. in the world 在世界上25. any other mountain 其他任何一座山26. of all the salt lakes 在所有的咸水湖中27. run along 跨越……28. take in air 呼吸空气29.cover the top 覆盖住顶部30.get near the top 靠近顶部31.reach the top 到达顶部32.risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险33. the first woman to succeed. 第一个做某事的人34. in the face of difficulties 面临危险35. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事36. achieve one’s dream = one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想37.the spirit of the climber攀登者的精神38.serious mountain climbers 认真的登山者39. reach the top 到达顶峰40. even though= even if 虽然;尽管二.重点单词1.population n. 人口(1)问人口和叙述人口What’s the population of…?It’s …/The population of国家/城市is…What’s the population of Singapore?The population of Singapore is 4,000,000.(2)人口的比较:The population of China is larger/ bigger than that of Japan.= The population of Japan is smaller than that of China.=China has the larger population than Japan.2. protect vt.保护,防护protect sb./sth. from 保护某人/某物使其不受….Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun.戴墨镜能避免你的眼睛受到太阳光的伤害。
3.be famous for 因…而著名指由于某个与众不同的特征而出名Hangzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.杭州以它美丽的风景而著名。
be famous as 作为…而著名指作为某种身份而为众人所知Sun Yang is famous as a swimmer.孙杨作为一名游泳运动员而出名。
4.include v. 包含;包括The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。
including prep. 包括Many middle school students like reading Harry Potter, including me.许多中学生喜欢读«哈利.波特»,包括我在内。
5. succeed v. 成功(1)succeed (in) doing sth. 成功做成某事He didn’t succeed in passing the test.(2)n. successConfidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的关键。
(3) adj. successfulEveryone wants to be successful. 每个人都想成功。
6. the forces of nature 自然界的力量译为“影响力”,是可数名词。
一般来说,force 是不可数名词“力气;力量”force v. “强迫”force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事Don’t force the kid to what he dislikes.nature 不可数名词,“自然界;大自然”by nature 生性;生来就He is strong by nature. 他本性刚强。
natural adj. 自然的三、重点句型1. It is -\~adj. + (for sb. ) to do sth.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。
2. . . . is because... One of the main reasons is because people want tochallenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
3. . . . show(s) that... The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们证明:我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己的梦想。
4.(1)How high / deep / long / wide / tall/ . . . +is+主语?(2)It’s +数量+ high / deep / long / wide / tall.Qomolangma is 8,844,43 meters high.How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗玛峰有多高?How big is the Sahara?- It’s about 8,000,000 square kilometers in size. (3) 数词-名词-形容词作定语This room is 8 meters wide.= this is an 8-meter-wide room.5. Although. …Although Japan is older than Canada,it is much smaller. 虽然日本比加拿大有更悠久的历史,但是日本比加拿大小多了。
三.语法句型原级: A = B. 用“A + 谓语+ as + 原级+ as + B”A〈B.用“A + 谓语+ not as (so) + 原级+ as + B”比较级: A + 谓语+ 形副比较级+ than + B.最高级:主语+ 谓语+ the + 形副最高级+ 比较范围(of + 人物,in +地方)形容词和副词比较级和最高级一形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则:副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级。
二、形容词、副词的比较级的用法Section B一、重点词组、短语1.10 kilos of food10公斤的食物2.weigh many times more 重许多倍3.weigh much more/ less 重得多得多/少得多4.eat much more/ less吃得多得多/少得多5.stand on two legs 两条腿站立6.150cm tall 150厘米高7.live up to 活到8.an adult panda 成年熊9.a baby panda 小熊10. be awake 醒着11. run over with excitement 兴奋地跑过去(还有“压过去;碾过”的意思)12. walk into sb. 撞到某人13. fall over 摔倒强调向前摔倒fall down 倒下强调滑到fall off 跌落强调从某处跌落;从某处掉下来。
14. take care of 照顾;照料15.die from illness 死于疾病16.less bamboo 更少的竹子17.live in the remaining forests 居住在剩余的森林18.another 200 另外20019. every two years 每两年20. cut down the forests 砍伐林木21. endangered animals 濒危动物22. be in danger 处于危险之中23. the importance of saving these animals 拯救这些动物的重要性24.make artwork about pandas and other wild animals 制作关于熊猫和其他野生动物的插图25.fewer and fewer pandas 越来越少的熊猫26.catch whales for meat, fat and oil 扑捉鲸鱼取其肉,脂肪和油27.jump high out of the water高高的从水中跃出28.stop putting rubbish into the sea 停止向海里倒垃圾29.another interesting fact 另外一个有趣的事实二.考点单词或短语1.weigh v.有…重,weight n. 重量The box weighs 20kg. weigh 是连系动词,20kg是表语=The box is 20kg in weight.=The box is 20kg heavy.2. at birth 在出生的时候The baby weighed three kilos at birth.那个婴儿出生时的体重为三公斤。