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牛津版八年级英语下 Unit 1教案Unit 1 The 1st periodContent: Grammar(一)Teaching aims:1. To learn some new words.2. To learn the use of the present perfect tense.3.To understand the difference between the present perfect tense and the simple pasttense.Important and difficult points:The use if the perfect tense: have/ has +p.p.Teaching Procedures:Step1.Teach the new words from P8 to P12.Step 2.Lead in the present perfect tense.T: When did you have breakfast?S:I had breaskfast an hour ago.T: He had breakfast an hour ago. He has had breakfast.(Bb)T: Where did you study English last term?S: We studied English in Shanxi No.2 Middle School.T: Yes. You studied English in Shanxi No.2 Middle School. You have studied here for about two years.(Bb)→我们用一般过去时谈论过去发生的动作,但当过去发生的动作和现在有联系有影响时,我们用现在完成时态.(Refer to P9)→Structure: have/has+V(过分)Step 3.How we form the past participles of verbs P10 (Add the simple past forms)Add: have---had---had hear---heard---heard buy---bought---bought go---went---gone do---did----done eat---ate---eaten forget---forgot---forgotten cut---cut---cut read---read---readStep 4.Explain the use of the present perfect tense.(一)基本用法:1. 到现在为止这段时间已发生的情况.动作从过去延续到现在.eg. She has been ill for three days. (She’s been…)We have learned 2,000 English words. (We’ve …)2. 某个动作虽是过去发生,但其后果和影响及于现在.eg. Thanks you.I’ve had my supper.(现在用不着吃) Tom has seen the film.(对这部电影有所了解)(二)时间状语:already,yet(否,疑),since,ever,never,just,before(句尾),for+时间段,recentlyeg.She has already finished her work.I have ever heard about it.Step 5.Change the above sentence patterns to general questions, negative sentences and question the underlined parts.Step 6.Make sentences P10 A1Step 7. Compare the difference between the present perfect tense and the simple past tense.现在完成时的特点是某一动作发生与现在有联系,一般过去时则单纯谈过去发生的某一动作,不涉及对现在的影响.eg.Simon has lost his watch./Simon lost his watch.Have you bought a pen?/When did you buy the pen? What did you have for lunch?/Have you had lunch?etc注:句中有表示过去的时间状语如yesterday,last week,…ago etc,不能用现完. Step 8.Chat time P11,A2Step 9.AssignmentUnit 1 The 2nd periodContent: Grammar(三)T eaching aims：1. To learn some new words.2. To learn the use of the present perfect tense.3.To understand the difference between “since”and “for”Important and difficult points:The differences: have been to & have gone toSince & for…Teaching Procedures:Step1.Dictate the new words from P8 to P12Step2.Teach the new words from P1 to P7.Step3.Check the homework.Step4.Review the present perfect tense.→Structure: have/has+V(过去分词)Past participle: 规则动词的过去分词与过去式相同。
( ) 11. _______ is difficult to work out the maths problem.A.ThisB. ThatC. It( )12. We decided _______ at the end of this month.A. travelB. not start outC. to leave( )13. Let him _______ a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.A.hasB. haveC. to have( )14. _______the computer is a problem.A.How to useB. What to useC. Where to use9.I haven’t decided wha t (draw) for my cartoon book.10. Children under 18 years old are not allowed (drive).11. What he said made us deeply _____. (move )12. As a result of my laziness, I failed ________( finish ) my work in time.13. I am sorry ______ (not have) written you a letter at the time.14. Will you lend him a magazine _________ (read)?15. I feel tired and sleepy. Why not stop _______ (rest) for a while?语法填空Dear Mum,I’m writing this letter to talk about my worry about you. I can’t stop linking about my Dad’s death and both of us are suffering sadness. In fact, I really want to ask you (14) ____________ (not give) up being alive. All of us know that you and Dad loved each other so much. You always got up early (15) ____________ (look) after him when he was in hospital. My Dad has been away for half a year. But you still can't believe in this综合训练一、完形填空My name is Feng Guixiang. I want to tell you about the China Children and Teenagers' Fund(CCTF) and how it __1__ me.One of the CCTF's special __2__ is the Spring Bud Project. In 1989, 4.8 million children in the country, aged from seven to fourteen, were too __3__ to attend school. Eighty-three percent of them were __4__. Because of this, the CCTF launched the Spring Bud Project to help them. Since then, the project has helped millions of girls __5__ to school. It has also built a lot of schools.The very first Spring Bud class was here in Guangxi in 1989. The Spring Bud Project __6__ me to attend that class. It also rented a 7 close to the school for me. I could live in it without paying money.Before the project started, I stayed at home and helped my mother with the __8__. Going to school changed my life __9__. I learnt to read and write and do many other things.Now I __10__ a teacher at a Spring Bud school here in Guangxi. I wish to help other girls the way the Spring Bud Project helped me.1. A. hated B. helped C. accepted D. treated2. A. spirit B. difficulties C. lessons D. activities3. A. unusual B. disabled C. poor D. free4. A. girl B. students C. boys D. adults5. A. fail B. decide C. return D. walk6. A. looked for B. waited for C. lasted for D. paid for7. A. shop B. room C. car D. book8. A. housework B. teamwork C. homework D. network9. A patiently B. greatly C. carefully D. luckily10. A learn from B. care for C. talk with D. work as二、阅读理解Carly Harris is a student at University of Utah. She was travelling with her cousin in December when she saw a video on the media about a camp called Camp Moria in Greece. Then they decided to be volunteers in this camp.They tried to contact the organizer of the camp, but failed. At last, they got to the camp by themselves.Camp Moria used to be a military barrack(军营) with 700 people, but nearly 2, 000 lived there when Harris arrived in December. There, Harris’s job was to give the drenched people hot tea and dry clothes. One day, a young man in the camp told her she was very kind and thanked her very much. Harries later knew his name is Soufiane El Yassami. He is from Morocco. Many North African refugees(难民), like El Yassami, travelled across the ocean to Europe for a better life, but finally, they arrived in Lesbos as refugees, not immigrants (移民) .Harris is Mormon(摩门的), and El Yassami is Muslim(穆斯林的). They are very different in many ways. However, on Harris's last day in the camp, when El Yassami asked if he could make friends with her, she said yes. Then they became good friends and kept in touch with each other for a long time…1. What was Carly Harris doing when she saw the video about the campA. V olunteering in another refugee camp.B. Studying at University of Utah.C. Working in a social medium company.D. Travelling with her cousin.2. The underlined word "drenched" in Paragraph 4 probably means __________ in English.A. wetB. weakC. poorD. old3. What can we know about El Yassami from the passage?A. He is not Muslim.B. He thought Harris was very kind.C. He would like to work with Harris.D. He got to lesbos as an immigrant at last.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Harris had graduated from University of Utah.B. Harris succeeded in contacting the organizer of Camp Moria.C. Camp Moria should be very crowded.D. Harris didn’t want to make frien ds with el Yassami.5. In what order did the following events take place?a. El Yassami arrived in Lesbos as a refugee.b. Harris gave hot tea and dry clothes to the people in the camp.c. Harris made friends with El Yassami.d. Harris saw the Greek camp from a video on social media.e. El Yassami expressed his thanks to Harris.A. a-b-e-d-cB. a-d-b-e-cC. d-b-a-c-eD. d-a-b-c-e三、根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
八年级英语期末复习专题练习《首字母填空》(考试时间:100分钟满分:150分)一、根据短文内容和首字母提示填单词。
AHello, everyone! I'm David. I'm r 1 very happy to be here with you to talk about my lifestyle and jobsI love pop music and listen t 2 it all the time, e 3 when I'm out running. In my free time, I enjoy playing computer games. I'm very i 4 in reading too. I often read some newspapers after supper. On weekends, I often s 5 three hours doing e 6 a day.I don't like to eat meat. So I always have fresh fruit and vegetables i 7 .Sometimes if I don't feel good, I go straight to bed and have a rest. To keep my energy up, I usually try to get at l 8 eight hours' sleep a night. As for my job, it's hard and b 9 . As a vet(兽医)，I must be very patient b 10 sometimes I have to try for hours before I get the work right. It always makes me feel tired. To relax(放松), whenever I get a holiday, I go straight to a sunny beach It's the best way to relax myself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.BJay Chou was born in Taiwan, China. He grew up with his mother, and he was a q 1 and shy kid. He didn't do very well in schoolwork. So people thought he would n 2 be successful in life.As a small child, Jay was i 3 in music. His mother sent him to learn the piano when he was only three years old. He loved it and kept on p 4 . When he was in high school, he c 5 play the piano quite well. At the same time, he showed his talent for writing songs.Before Jay became a singer he worked a 6 a songwriter. For two years, he spent most of his time w 7 for singers. Some of them are very famous, like Coco Lee and Jacky Cheung. Jay released(发行)his first album in 2000, and soon he became quite popular.Now Jay is one of the most famous s 8 in Asia. However, he is still shy and doesn't o 9 talk and smile. He doesn't speak clearly when he sings or talks, but he has a lot of fans.Most of his fans like him because he never f 10 others.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.CWe live in the "computer age". People l 1 scientists, writers and even students use computers to do all kinds of work. Hut more than 30 years ago, c 2 couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very f 3 people were interested in them and knew h 4 to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. B 5 they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.Computers become very important because they can work f 6 than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can h 7 people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can a 8 remember what you put into them. Computers are u 9 and helpful. They are our good friends.Do you want to h 10 a computer?1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.DOnce a rich woman invited Martin Brown, a famous singer, to sing for her friends. But she didn't i 1 him to have dinner with them. She told him to eat w 2 the servants(仆人).After the meal, Martin s 3 up and said to the servants, "Now, my good friends, I w 4 sing for you. " He sang a f 5 song and the servants were q 6 happy.Then the rich woman asked the singer to come to the sitting-room. "We are w 7 for your songs. Are you r 8 ? " the woman asked."I am sorry, " Martin said. "I have sung already. I usually sing o 9 in one evening, and I can't sing twice. "And w 10 a polite "Good night", he left the rich woman's house.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.EDIY, which means "Do It Yourself"，is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV programs show people how to DIY.English people like DIY. If there is anything that needs fixing around their homes, such as p 1 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 2 DIY experience(经验)with their friends. More and more people like DIY and find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY for s 3 money. At present, many people don't have enough money to buy a big house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without s 4 a lot of money. It is not surprising that DIY is so popular.DIY can be difficult. People need to get DIY furniture together w 5 a few tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clean, but the furniture i 6 is difficult to build DIY can also be dangerous if you are not c 7 enough. It is reported that in just one year over 230, 000 people were h 8 while doing DIY in the LTK，including 41，000 who fell off ladders(梯子).DIY can bring us a lot of f 9 and can help us save some money, but it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe factories should make easier and s 10 things for us to DIY.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.FPeter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly(几乎不) ever lost a match. He hated losing anything. When he w 1 , he would feel really good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was the w 2 thing in the worldA new kid, Albert, came to Peter's school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match b 3 Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn't seem to think m 4 of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a s 5 on his face, while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important to win the match t 6 he even wanted to cheat(作弊), but he lost in the end"You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime," said Albert.But Peter didn't feel happy and couldn't f 7 asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert p 8 basketball. Though(尽管)he lost again and again, the happy smile never left his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed b 9 of them.Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that e 10 a game was much more important than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.GTravel can teach kids more than a textbook. Travelling with kids is good f 1 them. They can find new interests. Travel makes information alive for kids, and makes it m 2 more exciting than studying textbooks or doing experiments in the laboratory. While travelling, they learn h 3 to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes i 4 takes a long time to get to some exciting or interesting places.I've been travelling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop travelling would be like taking something a 5 from my soul(灵魂).I can't live without travelling. Some people think it's d 6 to travel after having kids. But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn't m 7 they can't travel any more. My children have been travelling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes w 8 many responsibilities(责任) and I'd love to be a good mother. One of my responsibilities is to educate my children. I'm so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I was y 9 . I've learned that the outside world is more colourful than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences onto my children. I value the memories I have travelling with my children. I'm s 10 they will always remember them in their lives.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.HSoll is a village in the mountains in w 1 Austria, and the Hotel Post opened by a local family, is clean and not expensive. From the hotel you can see the w 2 village, the forest and the mountains. Temperatures(温度)in summer are usually 20℃to 25℃in the daytime, but much c 3 by evening.Enjoy Thailand! When you visit Bangkok in Thailand, don't m 4 the early morning river host trip to the Floating(漂浮的)Market just outside the city. There you will find many k 5 of fruits and vegetables. There you can p 6 for them when you sit in your boat. Don't forget your hat; the sun can be strong and it may be as h 7 as 40℃about midday!Visit Hawaii! Maybe the most beautiful place in Hawaii is Kauai. You can visit its long, sandy b 8 in the south and weat of the island, and mountains and forests in the north, but be c 9 : there are many mosquitoes(蚊子), and don't be surprised if it rains in the centre of the island. Daytime temperatures there are usually a 10 24℃to 26℃by the sea, and only a little cooler by late evening.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.IFleeting was a poor f 1 . One day he h 2 a cry for help coming from a nearby bog(沼泽).He ran out and saw a boy in the bog c 3 and trying to free himself. Farmer Fleeting saved him. The boy's father was very rich and he was very thankful to Fleeting. He t 4 Fleeting that he would like to take Fleming's son w 5 him and give him a good education(教育)and he was sure that the boy would g 6 up to be a good man if he was anything like his father. Later Fleming's son went to famous medical(医药的)school in London. Many years l 7 , he became a famous doctor c 8 Sir Alexander Fleeting. He discovered penicillin(发明了青露素).Years p 9 and the rich man's son was sick. What saved him? Penicillin. What was the sick m 10 name? Sir Winston Churchill.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.JGlobal Handwashing Day(全球洗手日)Wednesday, October 15th, 2008 is the first Global Handwashing Day. Many people w 1 their hands with soap(肥皂)on the day. They are f 2 twenty countnes.Experts(专家)say it is important for people to wash their hands with soap at some critical moments, such as before e 3 and after using the toilet. B 4 they can get germs(细菌)on their hands when they do those things. Then their hands can make their eyes and noses d 5 and make people ill. They say that soap is helpful in washing hands. It can help remove(祛除)germs and leave apleasant s 6 .The experts also give the right way to wash hands. First put your hands into the water and make them w 7 . Then cover them with soap and rub(摩擦)it into all a 8 . Rub for at l 9 twenty seconds. Next put your under running water and make them clean. At last, dry them with a c 10 cloth.Global Handwashing Day can help people keep healthy.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.KA Beautiful SmileWhen I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a s 1 .It was the early autumn of my first year at a j 2 high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one k 3 who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with a 4 .Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn't talk to anyone about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk. I couldn't talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn't want my parents to worry about me.Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy e 5 the classroom. I didn't know who he was. He passed me and then turned b 6 . He looked at me and, without a word, smiled.Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me f 7 happy, lively and warm.That smile c 8 my life. I started to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became c 9 to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now.One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn't remember smiling at me!It doesn't matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I b 10 that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.LFood is very important. Everyone needs to e 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is k 2 . We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are i 3 in everything around them. They learn something w 4 they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to r 5 story books, science books, anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and t 6 to find out the answers.What is the best w 7 to get knowledge? If we learn b 8 ourselves, we will get the most knowledge. If we are a 9 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we learn more and understand m 10 .1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.MEveryone needs friends. We all like to feel c 1 to someone. It is nice to have a friend to t 2 , laugh, and to do things. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people a 3 . But we would f 4 lonely if we never had a friendNo two people are just the same. Friends sometimes don't g 5 on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up(重归于好)and become friends again.Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very s 6 . We miss them very much, but we can call them and write to them. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out h 7 much we like new people when we get to know themThere is more good n 8 for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. B 9 happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone c 10 about you, you take better care of yourself.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.NA teenage girl couldn't stand her parents' family rules, so she left home. She wanted to be famous. But she had p 1 education and several years later she had to ask for food on the street for a living. Now her father has d 2 . Her mother is an old woman. But she is still l 3 for her daughter. She has been to every c 4 of the city. Everywhere she goes, she puts up a big photo of herself on the wall. At the lower part of the photo she writes, "I still love you…come b 5 home!"One day, the d 6 saw one of the photos. The face was familiar(熟悉的). "Is that mymother?" she moved closer and read the w 7 : I still love you…She cried. When she got home, it was early morning. She knocked on the door. The door o 8 itself. She rushed to her mother's bedroom. Her mother was sleeping. She woke her mother up,"It's me! Your daughter is back home!" The daughter asked, "Why is the door unlocked? A thief could get in." The mother answered s 9 , "The door has never been locked since you left."The door of p 10 love for their children will never be closed.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.OMr Baker worked in a small town. Two weeks a 1 his friends helped him to find a job in New York. So he and his wife were going to move i 2 a building in the big city. Mr Baker wanted to live in a room on the first floor and he could go for a walk in the beautiful garden after s 3 . But his wife h 4 to live on the second floor."There's enough sunlight, I think. And we can watch the f 5 in the garden by the windows," said the woman. Mr Baker thought she was right and agreed with her. I 6 was Saturday. All their friends came to help them. Theywere t 7 and hungry, and Mrs Baker got nice food ready. They held a party. They ate and drank a lot. Then they kept singing and dancing. It l 8 a long timeSuddenly the telephone rang. Mrs Baker went to a 9 it. Then she said to her husband proudly,"My choice is right! The man downstairs complained on the phone that noise in our rooms makes them not f 10 asleep.”1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.参考答案A. 1. Really 2. to 3. even 4. instead5. spend6. exercise7. instead8. least9. boring 10. becauseB. 1. quiet 2. never 3. interested 4. practising5. could6. as7. writing8. singers9. often 10. followsC. 1. like 2. computers 3. few 4. how5. Because6. faster7. help8. also9. useful 10. haveD. 1. invite 2. with 3. stood 4. will5. famous6. quite7. waiting8. ready9. once 10. withE. 1. painting 2. share 3. saving 4. spending5. with6. itself7. careful8. hurt9. fun 10. saferF. 1. won 2. worst 3. between 4. more5.smile6. that7. fall8. playing9. both 10. enjoyingG. 1. for 2. much 3. how 4. it5. away6. Difficult7. mean8. with9. young 10. sureH. 1. western 2. whole 3. cooler 4. miss5. kinds6. pay7. hot8. beaches9. careful 10. aroundI. 1. farmer 2. heard 3. crying 4. told5. with6. grow7. later8. called9. passed 10. man'sJ. 1. wash 2. from 3. eating 4. Because 5. dirty 6. smell 7. wet 8. areas 9. least 10. cleanK. 1. smile 2. junior 3. knew 4. anyone 5. entered 6. back 7. feel 8. changed 9. closer 10. believeL. 1. eat 2. knowledge 3. interested 4. while 5. read 6. try 7. way 8. by9. always 10. moreM. 1. close 2. talk 3. around 4. feel5. get6. sad7. how8. news9. Being 10. caresN. 1. poor 2. died 3. looking 4. corner 5. back 6. daughter 7. words 8. opened 9. softly 10. parents'O. 1. ago 2. into 3. supper 4. hoped 5. flowers 6. It 7. tired 8. lasted 9. answer 10. fall。
牛津译林版八年级下英语期末考试专题练习—首字母填空（1）Indian movies hit in ChinaHollywood movies seem to be China’s favourite movies. But that is not always the case. Recently an Indian movie has become very p___1___.The movies called Dangal (摔跤吧！爸爸) c___2___ out on May 5. In less than five days, it has made more than 100 million yuan, according to China Daily.The movie is about a father who turns his daughters i___3___ great wrestlers(摔跤手) . It is based upon the story of former Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat. Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan, 52, plays the father.Indian movies often include lots of singing and dancing. But Dangal is d___4___.As Yahoo said, the sport story shows gender stereotypes (性别歧视) and a complex(复杂的) father-daughter relationship. There are so many moments that may m___5___ you want to cry. In the movie, when the father t___6___ his daughters to wrestle, people in the village all laugh at him. Above all, f___7___ girls did this sport at that time. But the father keeps teaching them. He even l___8___ h ome and goes to his daughters’ city to train them. “It makes me think of my father, and his selfless love for us,” a Chinese audience member told Hindustan Times.The daughters’ success shows that “girls are as g___9___as boys”. It’s the movie’s theme, as Hindustan Times said. And it attracts(吸引) m___10___of Chinese fans. “It is like the story of a Chinese village girl becoming an Olympic champion,” said Tan Zheng, editor of Film Art magazine.【答案】1. popular2. came3. into4. different5. make6. teaches/ trains7. few8. leaves9. good/ great10. millions【解析】印度电影《摔跤吧！爸爸》是关于一个父亲把他的女儿转变成著名摔跤手的故事。
Unit1period 1教学内容：Vocabulary语言知识目标：学会以下词汇：raise permission disabled teenager offer sufferillness organize express pain lonely friendship difficulty joy hurt (hurt, hurt)( courage spirits pay (paid, paid) community in need voluntary work ask permission suffer from raise one‘s spirits in order to语言技能目标：1、学会用音标记单词2、学会单词的构词法和分析单词的规律学习策略：1.游戏教学（大小声）2.竞赛（首字母抢答。
念中说英，念英说中）情感态度：学会用赏识的眼光去鼓励每位学生说英语。
Step1 : 复习英标Step2 :单词教授raise permission…Game : high and low./Simon said→silent I said →say quicklyListen to the tape .Step3 : 复习巩固Read togetherRead in groupSay English/Say ChineseStep 4: 拓展competition （首字母抢答）Step 5 : Homework for today1 、朗读单词2、抄写单词→预习课文（译P3）period 2教学内容：Reading教学目标：语言知识：初步了解篇章的结构语言技能：根据上下文语境猜测词义。
初步理解文章脉络了解三篇汇报学习策略：运用略读策略，了解大致内容情感态度：树立服务他人，保护弱者的意识。
教学重点：根据上下文语境猜测词义。
教学难点：通过初步阅读了解文章大意教学过程：step1:导入1.学生观察PPT展现的图片-爱心，展开议论。
《unit 1 Grammar》学案【学习目标】1．根据单词表，预习课本第12～14页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解现在完成时的用法。
3．了解动词的过去分词。
【课前预习】教师个备或学生笔记一、写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词come ____________ ___________ see _____________ ____________be ______________ ____________ give____________ _____________write____________ ____________ make____________ ___________put_____________ ____________ forget_____________ ____________eat_____________ ____________ teach_____________ ____________二、用for, since 填空1. We have been friends ______ we were seven years old.2. I have known Daniel _________ seven years ago.3. We have learned English ______ more than one year.4. The Green family have lived in this street ______ 1995.5. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ______ he graduated.6. They have worked in the company _______ seven years ago/_____seven years.【学习过程】Step One: Lead-inHave a free talk with the students.e.g. You have known something about Mr. Chen.Step Two: Pre-taskRecently we have already known a little about Sunshine Town.I have never been there before. Have you ever been there?Step Three: While-taskTask 1: 1) Tell the students that we can use adverbs of time with the presentperfect tense, such as already, ever, for, just, never, since and yet.2) Some more examples:I have just seen Millie on the play ground. Has Millie called yet? No, she hasn’t.I have not heard from Millie yet. I have done my homework already.I have never read the no vel. …3)现在完成时与时间副词(on Page12)for +段时间for two days/three yearssince +点时间since last night /1992 since two days agosince +句子since I came here last wee kalready 一般用于肯定的陈述句yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句(否定句中常译为“还”；疑问句中常译为“已经”)just 刚刚（注意与just now的区别）recently 近来ever 曾经never 从不up to now till now over/in the past 10 years so far before【当堂训练】一、首字母填空：1. My bike is broken, can you r_______________ it?2. I haven’t heard from him r________________.3. Great changes will happen in China in the 21st c_______________.4. ---Has your father come back home? –No, not y_______.5. We have learnt three hundred English words over the p_______ term.6. Humans have polluted the e__________ around us. It’s bad for our hea lth.7. In fact, he has r__________ his own mistakes8. --Have you e____________ been to Beijing ?--No, n________. 9. He has moved to a new flat. He feels l_________ at times.10. He has learned to skate s________ last Monday.【课后提升】一、用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. Where’s my pen? How strange! It __________ (be) here just a moment ago.2. He ___________ (give) the book back to you if he ___________ (finis h) reading it tomorrow.3. I ______________ (know) the place for many years.4. He _____________ (learn) French since he went to France in 1980.5. Daniel can’t open the door because he ______________ (forget) to bring his key.6.---Where are your parents?---They aren’t at home.They __________(go) to Shanghai.---When _____ they ____(go) to Shangh ai? --- Last week. They_______(be) there for a week.7. ---Sorry, MrLiu, I_______________(not finish) my homework yet.---________you ________(finish) it this afternoon? --OK. I __________ (d o) it all the time.8. Mrs Wu went to Hong Kong in 1976.She _____________(be) there for about 30 years.9. Wow! It’s wonderful! I _______never ________ (see) such an amazing movie before.10.--How long ____Tommy ________(stay) in the Science Museum ? --Since three hoours ago.11.I ____（look）for the dictionary, but I ____（find not）it yet.12.－___ the new programmes _____ （start）yet?－No, they _____（plan）.13.We ______（live）in Shanghai from 1989 to 1999. We ______（live）for 10 years.14.They can’t go with us. They（finish, not）the work yet.15.How many times ___you ____ (phone）me these days?you (phone）me this morning?16.I__________（buy）the bike two weeks ago. I_________（have）this bike since the beginning of this month. I___________（have）it for two weeks.二、单项选择( )1. --- ______ you______ your homework yet? ---Yes, I _____ it just now.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. Will; do; finish( )2. The sand storm weather ______ in Beijing several times this year.A. happenB. happenedC. has happened . have happened( )3. ---How long have you been here? ---___ last month.A. ForB.UntilC.BeforeD.Since( )4. Jim Green ____ in China for two years.A.has comeB.has beenC.has arrivedD.came( )5. We have lived here _______ five years ago．A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.after( )6．—I have watched the game. —When _____you _______ it？A.have；watched B do；watch C did；watch D will；watch( ) 7 Great changes _____ in our hometown in the past fifteen years .A. took placeB. have taken placeC. were taken placeD. have been taken place( )8. There are many trees ______ of the road. And _______ of the trees is growing larger and larger. A. on both side; a number B. on both sides; a numberC. on both sides; the numberD. on every side; the numer( )9. –Where ________ you ________ my brother? –Last year.A. have; seenB. did: seeC. will: seeD. do: see( )10.---I have _____ finished my homework. What about you? ---I finished it _______.A. just; justB. just now; justC. just; just nowD. just now; just now( )11. I find ______ become more difficult to see my old friendsA. itB. it hasC. it isD. that has( )12.. —Do you know Simon？— Yes, I ______ him for a long time.A. knewB. have knewC. have knownD. known( )13. --Have you finished your homework?-- ____. Just half of it. How about you?A. Not at allB. Not likelyC. Not a bitD. Not yet( )14. ---Have you given the book back to the library_______?---Yes, I have ______ given it back.A. yet, yetB. already, alreadyC. yet, alreadyD. already, yet( )15. --________ you _______ your breakfast yet?--Yes, I have. I __________ it at 6:30.A. Do; have; hadB. Have; had; have hadC. Do; have; haveD. Have; had; had三、句型转换1.I have been to Beijing before.(改为否定句和一般疑问句)I __________ ____________ to Beijing before. _______ _______ been to Beijing before？2.He hasn’t met his parents for three years. (同义问)He hasn’t met his parents _________ three years _________.3.He has learned English for 5 years.(提问) ______ ______ _______ ________ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.(用just改写) I ________ _________ _________ a new bike.5.We have lived here since 1999.(提问) _______ _________ ________ _______ ________ here?6.She has already finished the work. (改为否定句和一般疑问句且作肯定和否定回答)She _________ _________ the work _________.--_________she _________ the work _________? --Yes,she ______. /No,she________.7.He’s never seen his father，_____________ ____________？（反意疑问句）8. They have gone to Paris，_____________ ____________？（反意疑问句）四、翻译句子1.她学习英语已3年了。
八下牛津译林英语全册教案一、教学内容二、教学目标1. 让学生掌握本节课所学的单词、短语和句型，并能灵活运用到实际语境中。
2. 培养学生的阅读理解能力，提高他们的英语阅读水平。
3. 使学生掌握一般过去时的用法，并能运用到写作和口语表达中。
三、教学难点与重点教学难点：一般过去时的用法，尤其是动词过去式的变化规则。
教学重点：阅读理解能力的培养，词汇和句型的掌握。
四、教具与学具准备教具：PPT、黑板、粉笔学具：课本、练习册、笔记本五、教学过程1. 导入：通过展示一组关于过去活动的图片，引导学生用英语描述图片内容，自然引入本节课的主题。
2. 新课内容展示：a. Reading部分：让学生阅读课文，理解文章大意，并完成相应的练习题。
b. Grammar部分：讲解一般过去时的用法，并通过例句展示动词过去式的变化规则。
c. Vocabulary部分：学习本节课的新单词和短语，并进行课堂互动。
3. 例题讲解：针对本节课的重点和难点，进行例题讲解，让学生更好地理解和掌握知识。
4. 随堂练习：让学生完成练习册上的题目，巩固所学知识。
六、板书设计1. Reading部分：文章、关键词汇、重点句子2. Grammar部分：一般过去时的用法、动词过去式变化规则3. Vocabulary部分：新单词和短语七、作业设计1. 作业题目：a. 根据课文内容，完成课后练习题。
b. 用一般过去时描述一幅图片，至少包含5个句子。
2. 答案：见课后附录。
八、课后反思及拓展延伸1. 反思：对本节课的教学过程进行反思，分析学生的掌握情况，及时调整教学方法。
2. 拓展延伸：推荐学生阅读与本节课主题相关的文章，提高他们的阅读水平。
重点和难点解析1. 教学难点与重点的确定2. 例题讲解的详细程度3. 随堂练习的设计与实施4. 作业设计的针对性和答案的详细程度5. 课后反思及拓展延伸的实际操作详细补充和说明：一、教学难点与重点的确定1. 动词过去式的变化规则，包括规则变化和不规则变化。
Choose the words and complete the passage.( ) 1. A. place B. surface C. area D. ocean( ) 2. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. intelligent( ) 3. A. meet B. see C. look D. notice( ) 4. A. workers B. doctors C. scientists D. teachers( ) 5. A. many B. enough C. little D. plenty【keys】Ⅰ.1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. CⅡ. 1. Is; sunbathing 2. aren't they 3. How; canⅢ. A. 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. TB. 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B强化练习I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The harmful _________ (gas) in the air make us unhealthy.2.Insects can change the colours of their skins to protect ________ (they).3.Do you believe that some __________ (live) things exist on other planets?4.The farmers used a _________ (chemistry) to kill the insects on the crops.5.Don't make a _________ (noisy)!My daughter is sleeping in the room.II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1.The story was so ___________ (interesting / interested) that I laughed many times.2.There are different kinds of pollution on the earth, ___________ ( such as / for example) air pollution, waterpollutionand noise pollution.3. Mr. Smith wants to know ____________ (a little / a few) about Sam, the new student in his class.4. I have got ___________ (enough food / food enough), so we don't need to buy any more.Ⅲ. Read and choose the best answer.( )1. What Sam said and did made me_________ .A. angryB. angrilyC. angerD. happily( )2. Thank you for _________ m e to dinner with you last Saturday.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitingD. invited( )3. Mr. Black ________ his children not to play with fire.A. letB. toldC. warnedD. supposed( )4. There is sugar in my milk. It tastes _______ .A. sweetB. sweetlyC. nicelyD. well( )5. Sammy can't speak Japanese well. I can't speak Japanese well, ________ .A. tooB. eitherC. as wellD. alsoIV. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. The officers had a discussion after the meeting. (改为否定句)The officers a discussion after the meeting.2. I hardly have time to watch TV at weekends. (改为反意疑问句)I hardly have time to watch TV at weekends, ?3. I want to know how trees talk with each other. (保持原句意思)I want to know how trees talk with .V. Reading comprehension.Mr. Wilson, an old man, lived in an apartment by himself. He often went to bed early and got up early. One day, a young man called Bob moved in and lived on the third floor, right above his apartment. Bob studied in the daytime and worked at night. He usually came home very late. Every night when he took off his shoes, he threw them on the floor loudly. Mr. Wilson could not sleep well and became sick. One morning Mr. Wilson went up to Bob and asked him not to make so much noise when he put down the shoes.That night when Bob got home, he was very tired. He sat down, took off one shoe, and threw it on the floor as loudly as he did before. He suddenly remembered Mr. Wilson's words, so he put down the other shoe quietly. The next morning he met Mr. Wilson and asked him, "Did you have a nice sleep last night?" "No, I didn't sleep all night, because I was waiting for the sound of the second shoe, after you threw down the first one loudly."Answer the following questions.( ) 1. Mr. Wilson lived on the floor.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. top( )2. Mr. Wilson became sick because .A. he couldn't sleep wellB. he lived aloneC. he got up too earlyD. there was too much noise outside in the street( )3. Mr. Wilson went up to Bob and asked him .A. came home earlierB. not to take off his shoesC. to put down his shoes quietlyD. not to work too late( )4. Bob still threw down a shoe loudly that night because .A. Mr. Wilson's words made him angryB. he didn't like the old manC. he forgot Mr. Wilson's wordsD. he didn't take off his shoes carefully( )5. Mr. Wilson didn't sleep well again that night because .A. he was angry with BobB. he regretted the words said to BobC. he went to bed too lateD. he was waiting for one more sound of the shoe【keys】I. 1. gases 2. themselves 3. living 4. chemical 5. noiseII. I. interesting 2. such as 3. a little 4. enough foodⅢ. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.BIV. 1. didn't have 2. do I 3. one anotherV. 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.D。
牛津译林八年级下册首字母填空学案首字母填空解题方法和答题技巧一、通读全文，了解大意短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。
在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。
二、再读全文，理清脉络通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。
在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。
三、仔细推敲，确保准确词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。
有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。
如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。
注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。
如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy 等。
因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确四、复读全文，全面检查答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。
做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。
如何具体做到填词的准确性近几年中考对于首字母填空题此类的考察主要集中在名词，形容词，动词，代词和连词这几种词性上，这就要求考生首先对中考要求的这几类词的要做到熟练背诵和拼写。
一、利用句子成分判断词性掌握七种句子成分与十种词性的对应关系。
通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。
鏈條傳動安裝方法-(A)軸的配置水平時?即使配置成兩軸水平的情?況下，也必須考慮軸的旋））與（轉方向。
右圖（23所示為鏈條伸長時，鏈輪齒與鏈條之間的脫離不順暢並有可能發生咬入的情）的情況況。
特別是圖（3下上下側的鏈條會相互接觸，因此需用惰輪或反向旋轉才可。
-垂直時?）所示的鬆弛，在下側如果鏈條伸長，則會產生如圖（2?）所示，以使用小鏈輪時鏈條會脫落。
因此，請按圖（1度以下的角度使用。
由於機構或空間關係必須垂直使用60）所示在外側或時，建議將大鏈輪放在下側，並按圖（3內側使用惰輪張緊。
-挠曲量A=L*2时L200~400~600~1000~1200~1500~2000~2500~3000~3500~4000~4500~(mm)5000300045003500150040002000250012001000400600A90~10050~6024~3080~9070~8030~404~88~1240~5012~2020~2460~70(mm)A=L*4%时L1000900600700800100200300400500(mm)A403628128162024324(mm)2%左右，下述情況下為的一般為軸間距撓曲量AL4%垂直傳動或接近垂直傳動時1.米以上時軸間距在12.需要頻繁進行重載啟動、停止時3.需要反轉時4.-（C)負載變動時如果在鏈條的張緊側或鬆弛側安裝張力調整器以事先提供初?始張力，則會消除運行時的振動並減少噪音。
注意：張力調整器不得裝在鏈條張緊側適用！?-。
Unit 1 Past and presentComic stripHobo：Oh, where’s my food? It ________ (be) in the bowl an hour ago.Hobo：Eddie, have you ________ (see) my food?Eddie：Yes. I’ve just ________ (eat) it.Hobo：What? You’ve eaten my food? Why?Eddie：Because I ________ (be) very hungry.Hobo：You’ve ________ (change), Eddie. You used to share food w________ me!Eddie：You’ve changed,too. You used to be so kind to me.Welcome to the unitBMillie：How did you go to school when you ________ (be) a student,Dad?Dad：I used to ________ (go) to school by bike.Millie：Why didn’t you ________ (take) a bus?Dad：Well, there were always too many people on the bus, and it took a long time to wait for the next one.Millie：Really? I go to school by bus. Now it’s easy and fast.Reading:Times have changedMillie：Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?Mr. Chen：Sure. I’ve lived here since I ________ (be) born.Millie：Have you ever moved house?Mr. Chen：Yes. I first lived in the ________ (north) part of town with my parents. When I got ________ (marry) in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we’ve lived in this area since then.Millie：Has the town changed a lot over the years?Mr. Chen：Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre.Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. We have a new ________ (剧院) and a large shopping mall, too. Millie：Was ________ (pollute) a problem then?Mr. Chen：Yes, it was. There was once a steel ________ (工厂) near the Sunshine River. They often put the waste i________ the river. Later the government realized the problem and ________ (剧院) action to improve the situation. Now the river is much cheaper.Millie：Do you think life is better now?Mr. Chen：Well, in some ways it is. It’s really nice to have a beautiful modern town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has become ________ (possible) for us to see each other as often as before. We used to ________ (play) cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit ________ (lone) from time to time. Anyway, it’s good to see the amazing changes in the town.Speak up:We haven’t seen each other since then.Millie：I met my old friend Becky last week. She’s just ________ (return) from the USA.Sandy：Really?When did you last see each other?Millie：About five years ago. She went abroad with her parents. We haven’t seen each other since then.Sandy：Oh, you were still at p________ school then. So how do you keep in touch with each other?Millie：We mainly communicate by email. The Internet ________ (make) communication much easier.Sandy：Exactly.Unit 2 TravellingComic stripHobo：Hey, Eddie. Where are you going?Eddie：I’m going to South Hill for my h________.Hobo：Really? I’ve been there before. Can I join you?Eddie：OK. Get ready.Hobo：What are you doing, Hobo?Eddie：I’m ________ (get) all my things. I’m so ________ (excite)!Hobo：Take the bag, Eddie. Let’s go.Eddie：I don’t think it’ll be a holiday for me.Welcome to the unitBDaniel：What’s this, Millie?Millie：It’s the Little Mermaid.Daniel：Where is it?Millie：It’s ________ Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark.Daniel：What’s special about it?Millie：It ________ (come) from the story by Hans Christian Anderson.Daniel：Have you ever been there?Millie：No, I haven’t.Reading:A trip to Hong KongHi Millie,How are you? We haven’t ________ (see) each other since last week. I miss you so much! My parents and I have been in Hong Konng for two days. We’re having a fantastic time here. Today we spent the whole day at Disneyland.We got to the park by ________ (地铁). First, we had fun on Space Mountain - an indoor roller coaster in the dark. It moved at high speed and was really exciting! We were screaming and ________ (laugh) through the ride.Next, we ________ (hurry) to a restaurant to have a quick meal. On the way, we ________ (meet) some Disney cartoon characters, such as Snow White and Micky Mouse. They were so cute.Everybody got excited when a parade of Disney characters began later in the afternoon. It was the ________ (good) part of the day. I ran after them and couldn’t stop ________ (take) photos. After the parade, we watched a 4-D film. It was like magic. We could even smell the apple pie and feel the wind.Then we did some shopping. I ________ (buy) a couple of key rings for classmates. I’m sure you’ll love them.At the end of the day, we watched the fireworks in front of Sleeping Beauty Castle. The castle looked bright and beautiful under the fireworks.I know you’ve gone to Hainan. Hope you’ve enjoyed yourself there!See you soon.Yours,KittySpeak up:I’m going to visit Chengdu.Simon：Do you have ________ (some) plans for the May Day holiday, Amy?Amy：Yes. I’m going to visit Chengdu with my mum.Simon：That’s great. My dad has been to Chengdu on business twice. How will you get there? Amy：We’re going to take a direct flight to Chengdu.Simon：How long are you staying there?Amy：About three days.By the way, how long does it take to fly to Chengdu?Simon：About three hours, I think. I can check it for you with my dad.Amy：Thanks very much.Unit 3 Online toursComic stripHobo：Have you used this before, Eddie?Eddie：No, never.Hobo：It ________ (look) like a TV.Eddie：I agree.Hobo：Look, this ________ (节目) began an hour ago. It’s boring.Eddie：Right. Where’s the remote control?Eddie：Ah, here it is. Let’s change the channel.Welcome to the unitBDaniel：What do you usually use your computer for?Simon：I usually use it to search for i________.Daniel：Why?Simon：B________ it’s fast and easy.Daniel：How often do you use your computer for this?Simon：A________ every day.Reading:Around the World in Eight HoursWelcome to “Around the World in Eight Hours”. I’m your tour guide, Robin. Have you noticed the “Tour” icon at the top of the page? Just click on it, and you can visit Asia, E________, America and more in only eight hours!Here we are in “the Big Apple” - New York, the ________ (big) city in the USA.Wall Street, the world-famous trade centre, is here at the ________ (south) end of Manhattan Island. There are many big ________ (company) and international banks here.Further on is Times Square. Every year, ________ (thousand) of people gather here on New Year’s Eve. It’s ________ (excite) to see the huge glass ball ________ (fall) through the ________ (dark)!In the centre of the island is Central Park. With several lakes, hills and a large green lawn, it’s a good place to relax after a hard day’s work.When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century. Have you ever heard of the song “Memory”? It comes from the famous Broadway musical Cats.OK, so much for New York. There’s a “Back” icon at the ________ (底部) of the page. Click on it, pick another city and then start your new tour!Speak up:My pleasure.Sandy：Would you mind________ (show) me how to start this online tour?Millie：Of course not. Just click on the “Tour” icon and it’ll start.Sandy：Oh, good! It’s starting. I want ________ (look) at some pictures first.Millie：That’s easy. If you click on the “Camera” icon, you can see many pictures of the city.Sandy：Great! These pictures are so clear.Millie：Yes. Click on the “Print” icon when you want to print.Sandy：Thanks for your help, Millie.Millie：My pleasure.Unit 4 A good readComic stripEddie：Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?Hobo：Not yet.Eddie：Give them to me then.Hobo：OK. I didn’t know you ________ (like) books!Eddie：Oh yes. I have to use them to reach the box on the ________ (冰箱).Welcome to the unitBSandy：What are you reading, Daniel?Daniel：I’m reading a book about ________ (German) in World War II. I’m ________ (interest) in history books. They improve my knowledge of the past.Sandy：But I think they’re ________ (bore).Daniel：What do you like to read in your ________ (空闲的) time?Sandy：I like ________ (read) novels and plays. The Hunchback of Notre Dame by the French writer Victor Hugo ________ (be) great. Daniel：I’ve read that book. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me.Sandy：Me too.Reading:Gulliver in LilliputAfter our ship crashed against the rocks, I ________ (swim) as far as I could. By the time I finally felt the land under my feet, I was tried out. I ________ (fall) down on the beach and went to sleep.I ________ (wake) up as the sun was rising, but I found I could not move. My arms, legs and hair ________ (tie) to the ground!Then I felt something on my leg. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face. I looked down and saw a very small man. He was the same size as my little finger! Where was I? Who was this tiny person?Soon more small men started ________ (climb) all over me. There were around 40 of them. I shouted at them - the loud noise made them all ________ (fall) over. However, they soon got up again and continued ________ (move) across my body.One of these small men began talking to me, but I could not understand him. I did not know what to say either. I tried ________ (pull) one hand free and finally managed ________ (break) the ropes. When I lifted my left hand into the air, the small men began to shout. I looked down and saw a huge army of tiny people. They were coming straight towards me. “I must run away from them.” I thought, but I did not know how to get away.Speak up:I want some history books.Daniel：Excuse me, I want some history books, but I don’t know where to find them.Mrs. Li：Don’t worry. You can search for ________ (信息) on the computer here.Daniel：Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time?Mrs. Li：You can borrow one Chinese book and one English book.Daniel：I see. How long can I keep the books?Mrs. Li：For two weeks. You must return them on time.Daniel：Could you tell me how to renew them?Mrs. Li：You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them ________ (在线). It’s easy.Daniel：OK. Thanks for your help.Mrs. Li：You’re w________.Unit 5 Good mannersComic stripEddie：You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo.Hobo：Eh? What do you mean?Eddie：First, always share your things w________ others.Eddie：Second, ...Hobo：Hey! That’s my cake!Eddie：Second, don’t cut in on others. Always wait ________ (polite).Hobo：You should learn about manners too. You’re never too old to learn.Welcome to the unitBShirley：Can we chat in the ________ (图书馆)?Amy：I’m afraid not. We should keep quiet.Shirley：Anything else?Amy：Don’t drop ________ (垃圾) everywhere. Always keep the library clean.Shirley：I see. Can we eat in the library?Amy：No, we can’t eat there.Shirley：Can we write in the books?Amy：No, we shouldn’t write in the books, and we should put them back after ________ (read).Reading:When in RomeDaniel：Hi, everyone. Today we’ve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. What’s the proper way yo greet people there, Jenny? Jenny：Well, ________ (Britain) people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and s________ your hand when they meet you for the first time. Daniel：Do they greet people with a kiss?Jenny：No. British people only greet r________ or close friends with a kiss.Daniel：How do people start a ________ (谈话)?Jenny：They talk about the w________, holidays, music, books or something else. But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money. Daniel：Do people there behave ________ (polite) in public?Jenny：Yes, they do. They always queue. They think it’s rude to push in before others. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, they’ll say “sorry”.Daniel：Anything else?Jenny：If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. They’ll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait till you move. Daniel：British people are very polite at home as well, aren’t they?Jenny：Yes. They say “please” and “thank you” all the time!Daniel：Any other tips for us if we’re going to the UK?Jenny：Let me see. Oh, keep your voice down in public. British people don’t like to shout or laugh ________ (loud).Daniel：OK. Thanks, Jenny. Now we’ve learnt more about manners in the UK. I’m sure they’re helpful to us.Jenny：I hope so. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”Speak up:Please don’t take photos.Mr Zhao：Look at this famous painting by Picasso.Amy：Wow! It’s e________! Let me take a photo of it.Mr Zhao：Please don’t take photos, Amy.Amy：Why not?Mr Zhao：Look at the sign. It say “No photos”. We shouldn’t take photos here. Amy：Sorry, I ________ (do not) notice that sign just now.Shirley：Come and see, Amy! I’ve seen this painting before.Amy：OK. I’m coming, but we shouldn’t shout in the museum, Shirley.Unit 6 Sunshine for allComic stripEddie：Hobo, what are you doing?Hobo：I’m training to be a v________ for the Olympic Games.Eddie：Will you support me, Eddie?Hobo：Sure. It’s ________ (mean) to do something for the Olympics.Eddie：Here you are.Hobo：No, I don’t need money. I want you to help me.Eddie：How can I help then?Hobo：I need some more food to eat at work.Welcome to the unitBAmy：What are homeless people, Daniel?Daniel：Homeless people don’t have their own places to live.Amy：How can we help homeless people?Daniel：We can give them food and c________.Amy：Are there any other ways to help them?Daniel：Yes. We can write to the local g________. They can p________ special places for homeless people to stay.Reading:The Special Olympics World GamesV olunteering for the Special Olympics World GamesLiu Ming did not know what to expect when he ________ (volunteer) for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. Now he thinks it was the most ________ (amaze) experience of his life. “It’s ________ (极好的) to work as a volunteer!” he says.The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before ________ (do) the tasks. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” says Liu Ming. “He was born with intellectual disabilities. It was very brave of him to join the competition. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or silver, but to take part. Li Hai tries his best and finished ________ (four). He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.”The Special Olympics World Games also bring people together. Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It’s great for us to work ________ (close) with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming.Speak up:How can we help people in our daily lives?Daniel：How can we help people in our ________ (日常的) lives?Peter：We can save our pocket money and donate it to those in need.Millie：I agree. And it’s ________ (meaning) to work as volunteers at community centres or in ________ (图书馆) at the weekend. Simon：We can also give food to homeless people.Sandy：Yes. And it’s good to give our seats on the bus to the elderly.Unit 7 International charitiesComic stripHobo：Eddie, more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let’s go and donate it.Eddie：Now? It’s time for lunch.Hobo：Don’t worry. We can have a big lunch after that.Eddie：Hobo, let me have lunch first. I’m too weak to walk any ________ (far).Hobo：Come on, Eddie. We only have five kilometres left.Welcome to the unitBMr Wu：Do you know about ________ (some) international charities, class?Daniel：Yes. I know about a charity called UNICEF.Mr Wu：How does UNICEF help people?Daniel：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially ________ (child) all over the world.Millie：It provides basic ________ (educate) for children in poor areas.Sandy：It works for the equal rights of girls and women too.Simon：It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people.Mr Wu：Perfect! You’ve done a good job.Reading:An interviewer with an ORBIS doctorInterviewer：Dr Ma, please tell us something about ________ (blind).Dr Ma：About 285 million people around the world are blind or have other eye problems, mostly in poor areas, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. However, many people don’t have money for the medical treatment.Interviewer：How does ORBIS help?Dr Ma：ORBIS uses its Flying Eye Hospital to visit poor areas. On the plane, volunteer doctors do operations. The plane is also used as a training centre.Interviewer：Why don’t you ________ (work) in a hospital?Dr Ma：Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. We can teach them new skills. By training them, we hope to help more people.Interviewer：How many operations do you do during a visit?Dr Ma：During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on.Interviewer：You’re doing a really important job.Dr Ma：Thank you. I’m ________ (pride) to help people see again and improve their lives.Interviewer：Is there ________ (something) else you’d like to say to our readers?Dr Ma：Yes. Modern medicine is develo1ping quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. We hope more people will support us.Interviewer：Thank you very much for your time, Dr Ma.Speak up:I’ve got toothacheDoctor：You look pale. What’s the matter?Boy：I don’t feel well. I’ve got toothache. It hurts.Doctor：How long have you ________ (feel) like this?Boy：For about two days.Doctor：OK. Open your mouth and let me have a check. ... Well, it’s nothing serious. Take this medicine after meals three times a day. You ________ (be) all right in a few days.Boy：OK. Thanks.Unit 8 A green worldComic stripEddie：What are you going to do, Hobo?Hobo：Plant trees.Eddie：Will more trees be planted this year?Hobo：Yes. Trees are good for us.Eddie：OK. I’ll go with you . I like ________ (dig) in the garden.Hobo：Are you ________ (认真的)?Eddie：Sure. I’ll plant breadfruit trees. Breadfruit ... Y ummy!Welcome to the unitBMr Wu：What should we do to live a green life, class?Kitty：My dad used to ________ (drive) me to school, but now we take the ________ (地铁). More and more families own cars and this causes serious air ________ (pollute).Millie：I agree. It’s wise for people ________ (choose) public transport or ride bicycles.Daniel：I think we can take shorter showers to save water.Sandy：Yes. And we should remember to turn o________ the lights when we leave a room.Reading:Green SwitzerlandI love Switzerland. It is a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes. It is beautiful, and we should try to keep it that way.In Switzerland, things like glass, ________ (塑料) and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled. Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled. I learnt about an organization for ________ (recycle) clothes. It collects old clothes from all over the country. Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor, and others are sent to ________ (factory) for recycling. My family and I often send our old jeans and T-shirts to this organization.Our government has many laws to protect the ________ (环境). For example, we are not allowed to cut d________ trees. Otherwise, we will be punished. If we drop l________ in a public place, we will be fined by the police. There are also laws to limit air and water ________ (pollute).Nature is our greatest treasure. We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. Luckily, we are starting to use energy from the sun, wind and water. These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. Moreover, they produce little pollution.Today is 5 June, World Environment Day. What have you done for the environment? Remember that everyone can do something to make a ________ (different)!Speak up:We can plant more trees.Sandy：Pollution has become a serious problem all around the world.Kitty：Yes, I agree. We should try our best to ________ (protection) the environment.Sandy：What can we do?Kitty：We can plant more trees. I think our town will look nicer with more trees around.Sandy：Good idea. Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean. Air pollution is harmful to our ________ (healthy).Kitty：Right. Trees also help keep ________ (土壤)l in place during storms.Sandy：Yes. They ________ (提供) home for animals too.。
牛津版八年级英语下Unit 1复习教案第一课时预习部分需要掌握的词汇四会 past present light rail tram since actually block marry dentist stall tumble closing land safely open a bit lonely complete incomplete unhealthy unkind lucky unlucky unpleasant impolite project service return already ever just yet own over on one’s own feeling fresh recent tower board check 三会peak tram ferry interview although recently title environment transport development convenient describe benefit重点与难点1. not…any more/longer =no more/longerWe saw her no more.= We didn’t see her any more.After the accident, he could walk no more.= After the accident, he couldn’t walk any more.2. ago/ beforebefore和ago后面都可以接表示一段时间的名词短语，before还可以单独使用; before 通常用来表示过去或将来的某个时间点之前，通常与过去完成时或过去将来时连用，而ago的时间点是现在或说话的当时，通常与一般过去时连用。
Eg: I have never been to the Great Wall before.They moved to France two years ago.He was thinner than he had been 2 years before.3. over 在…期间，在…过程中Over the last 50 years, our city has changed a lot.Will you be home over the summer holiday?4. used to do sth.过去常做某事be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事eg: He used to go fishing on Sundays.They are used to getting up late.A pen is used to write.5. get married（ to sb.）（与某人）结婚，是非延续性动词My parents got married in 1989.be married （to sb.）Are you married?My parents have been married for 16 years.marry v.He is going to marry a girl from his hometown.Her mother wants to marry her to a rich man.6. pleasant/ pleasedpleasant 令人愉快的，常形容事物；pleased 感到高兴的，常用来形容人。
8B Unit 1教案Unit 1 the 1st periodContent: ic strip & Wele to the unitTeaching aims:1 To introduce the concept of situations that started in the past and are continuing in the present2 To in introduce the grammatical concept of the present perfect tense by focusing on a timeline and ordering information chronologically.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Dictate new words from “ past” to “lonely”.Step 2: Review the present perfect tense1) Translate some sentences (oral practice)1．我已经看过这部电影了2．李叔叔自从3天前就来到了。
3．米利已经去过某某很多次了。
2) Correct mistakes1 He has e back for two hours2 Jimmy wrote to me since last week.3 They got married since 10 years ago.4 Kate has joined the league for three years.5 We have never gone to Japan.6 How long has he gone there? –Since last Friday.7 He has written two books since he has worked here.8 How long did you go to the USA? –Five years ago.Step 3: Warm-up activities1）Listen to a short dialogue and think about the following questions:a What did Eddie do? Why?b How has Eddie changed?c How has Hobo changed?Then check the answers .2) Listen to the dialogue again and try to repeat after the tape3) Read the dialogue together and understand the meaning of the dialogue.4）Change some sentence patterns according to the dialogueEg: I’ve eaten it -- I haven’t eaten it .---Have you eaten it? Yes,I have /No,I haven’t.4)Read it again and try to recite it .Step 4: Wele to the unitRevise five transport :bus , taxi ,train ,plane , undergroundLearn ATransport at different timesWrite the correct names under the pictures.B Back to the past plete the timeline.Make sentences according to the time tableEg: a. The peak tram has been in service since 1890/for 25 years.b. People began to use the peak tram in 1890.Step 5 Games老师事先准备几X纸条，每X上写好一种交通工具的名称，允许同学们问问题，但老师只能回答“yes”“no”,看哪些同学猜的最多，猜中的有小奖品。
