历年考研英语阅读经济类文章重点词汇汇总
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考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2011年阅读Text 3(上)
这是一篇经济类文章,主要内容是市场宣传的作用和效果以及各种不同宣传手段之间的相互作用和影响。文章内容比较贴近现实,易于理解,其中的词汇也是基础词汇比较多,接下来老师就为大家总结了其中的20个重点和高频词汇,希望对大家的词汇复习有所帮助。
1. 17television ['teliviʒәn]
n. 电视,电视节目,电视机
【词根记忆】:tele (远)+ vis(看)+ ion(名词后缀)→能看到远处的东西→电视机
【真题例句】:Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. 另外,欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作。(2005年翻译)
2. 10advertisement [,ædvɚ'taɪzmənt]
n. 1. 广告,公告,启事 2. 广告活动,宣传
【词根记忆】:advertise(做广告)+ment(名词后缀)→1. 广告,公告,启事
【短语搭配】:commercial advertisement 商业广告
【真题例句】:While traditional “paid”media—such as television commercials and print advertisements—still play a major role, companies today can exploit many alternative forms of media. 虽然像电视商业和纸质广告这些付费媒体依然起主要作用,但是如今的公司能够利用更多媒体选择。(2011年阅读Text 3)
考研英语阅读中的50个重要词汇,附例题讲解
英语单词的背诵重要性是众所周知的,相信很多小伙伴都已经坚持了很久,并且还将继续坚持下去。在这里小编整理了考研英语阅读的50个重要词汇,希望可以帮到大家~
1. authority 权威,当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2. equivalent 等价物
The digital credential would be a voluntary trusted identity system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key,a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个自愿受信身份系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3. alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and
考研英语阅读必须掌握的 50 个重要词汇
1.authority 权威,当局
Mexican authorities noticed a large number of hospitalizations and deaths among healthy adults.
墨西哥当局注意到,在成年人中有大量人住院。
One authority says that these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control.
一位权威人士说道,这些极其强大的精神事件不但可以约束,还可以有意识地进行控制。
2.equivalent 等价物
The digital credential would be a "voluntary trusted identity" system that would be the high-tech equivalent of a physical key, a fingerprint and a photo ID card.
该数字证书可以成为一个"自愿受信身份"系统,从而成为物理密钥、指纹以及身份证的高科技等价物。
3.alternative 替代物
They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.
阅读理解高频词一览(按文类编排,适用考研英语、CET-6)作者:吴洋
一、高频词:经济类文章(考研英语二尤其重要)
commerce commercial industry industrial industrialization corporation enterprise employer employee unemployment retailer wholesale contractor production productivity competition management executive finance investment stock fund bond consumption accountant
inflation deflation recession stagnation bubble peak bottom boom prosperity thrive flourish depression tendency fluctuation ascend descend monopoly rate relief parachute retiree downscale slowdown real estate crude oil barrel indicator
council insurance bonus subsidy dividend
fiscal deficit surplus intellectual property venture investment mortgage capital monetary policy overbid entrepreneur
2024年考研英语一词汇
1.economy 经济
2.development 发展
3.environment 环境
4.technology 技术
5.globalization 全球化
6.culture 文化
7.society 社会
munication 交流
9.media 媒体
cation 教育
11.management 管理
12.innovation 创新
13.health 健康
14.policy 政策
15.strategy 战略
ernment 政府
17.science 科学
18.human 人(类)
19.society 社会
20.culture 文化
21.history 历史
w 法律
23.management 管理
24.marketing 营销
25.psychology 心理学
26.philosophy 哲学
27.religion 宗教
28.finance 金融
29.business 商业
30.accounting 会计
31.finance 财政学
32.investment 投资学
33.insurance 保险学
34.economy 经济
35.development 发展学
36.environment 环境学
37.society 社会学
munication 传播学
39.management 管理学
40.finance 财政学
41.accounting 会计学
42.investment 投资学
43.insurance 保险学
44.globalization 全球化
45.technology 技术学
英语一英语二考研大纲词汇
本文将为大家介绍英语一和英语二考研大纲中的重点词汇。在备考过程中,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高阅读理解和词汇填空的得分。以下是具体内容:
一、英语一考研大纲词汇
1. 经济类词汇: inflation(通货膨胀)、 GDP(国内生产总值)、recession(经济衰退)、 subsidy(补贴)、 tariff(关税)等。
2. 政治类词汇: democracy(民主)、 totalitarianism(极权主义)、 socialism(社会主义)、 capitalism(资本主义)、 monarchy (君主制)等。
3. 社会类词汇: diversity(多样性)、 discrimination(歧视)、 inequality(不平等)、 poverty(贫困)、 urbanization(城市化)等。
4. 科技类词汇: artificial intelligence(人工智能)、virtual reality(虚拟现实)、 biotechnology(生物技术)、renewable energy(可再生能源)等。
二、英语二考研大纲词汇
1. 文学类词汇: metaphor(隐喻)、 symbol(象征)、 imagery (意象)、 irony(讽刺)、 allusion(典故)等。
2. 艺术类词汇: perspective(透视法)、 composition(构图)、chiaroscuro(明暗对比)、 impressionism(印象派)等。
3. 历史类词汇: civilization(文明)、 revolution(革命)、
考研英语作文八类常用词汇盘点
1.经济:
economic globalization(经济全球化) sustainable development(可持续发展),unfair competition(不正当竞争),crack down on fake commodities (打假), boom(繁荣), fierce competition(激烈竞争), credit crisis(信用危机), stabilize prices (稳定物价),virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化:
great and profound (博大精深的),integration and interaction(融合交汇),crash(碰撞),charming(极具魅力的),splendid(壮丽辉煌的),English fever(英语热)
3.环保:
environment- friendly(生态型的,环保的),threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁) promote fundamental shifts in the e
4.科技:
science and technology(科学技术),web-addiction(沉迷网络),computer crime(电脑犯罪), e-commerce(电子商务), virtual life (虚拟生活),information era(信息时代),cyber romance(网恋),surf the Internet(网上冲浪),因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词,字母I 大写),artificial intelligence(人工智能)
历年考研英语真题中高频分类词汇
务必多遍浏览
ﻫ政治经济词汇ﻫ立法会议legislative sessions
行政处罚administrative penalty
司法部门enforcement apartmentﻫ侵犯个人隐私invasion ofprivacyﻫ修改宪法revise theconstitution
假账deceptive accounting ﻫ漏税tax evasionﻫ刑事诉讼criminal proceedingﻫ行贿和受贿take andoffer bribes
要求索赔claimcompensationﻫ目无法规defy the law andsocial disc iplines
法律监督function as alegalsupervisor
扰乱治安disturbthe socialorderﻫ建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentive and disincentivesystemﻫ物质和精神文明建设material and ideological progress
精简机构streamline governmentorgansﻫ集思广益poolones wisdom 扩大内需expand the domestic demandﻫﻫ
教育类词汇
文凭diplomasand certificatesﻫ考研热the crazefor graduate schoolst udy
应试教育the examination-orientededucation
义务教育compulsory educationﻫ复合型人才interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴the rich culturaldepositsﻫ大学生创业theuniversity stu dents’innovative undertakingsﻫ扩招expand enrollment
考研英语词汇大全
在考研英语备考过程中,词汇是一个不可忽视的重要环节。掌握更
多的词汇,可以帮助我们在阅读和写作中更加流畅地表达自己的思想。本文将为大家提供一份考研英语词汇大全,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、名词类
1.人类 (human being)
例句:Human beings are the most intelligent creatures on the planet.
2.社会 (society)
例句:The rapid development of technology has greatly impacted our society.
3.教育 (education)
例句:Education plays a vital role in the development of individuals and society.
4.环境 (environment)
例句:It is our responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.
5.经济 (economy)
例句:The global economy has experienced significant fluctuations in recent years.
二、动词类
1.实现 (achieve)
例句:With hard work and determination, we can achieve our goals.
2.发展 (develop)
法律类型词汇:
accusation控告
acquit宣判无罪
amend修正
amnesty特赦
appeal上诉
apprehend拘押,逮捕
arbitration仲裁,调停
armed conflicts武装冲突
attorney律师
authorize授权
autonomous自治的
bilateral talks双边会淡
civil law民法
code法规,法典
confinement关押,禁闭
congressman国会议员
conspiracy阴谋
constitution宪法
consul领事
convict宣判有罪
court法院
court of appeal中级法院
custody拘留
criminal law刑法
decree法令
defendant被告
defender辩护人
defuse缓合,平息
despot独裁者
disarmament解除武装
enforce实施,使生效
established international practice国际惯例
federal government联邦政府
hierarchy等级制度
humanitarian aid人道主义援助parliament 国会,议会
House of Commons 下议院
parliamentary debates 议会辩论
self-evident principle 不言自明的法则
verdict 陪审团的判决
arbiter 仲裁者
validity 有效性,合法性
period terminate 截止日期
suspension 中止,悬而未决
in-house counsel 内部法律顾问
考研英语二作文必须掌握的词汇(全合集)1.经济社会发展
takeout adj. 外卖的
takeout food 外卖食物
takeout n. 外卖
market share 市场份额
mobile phone/ cell phone 手机
industry n. 工业;行业
developing countries 发展中国家
developed countries 发达国家
saturation n.饱和
manufacturer n.制造商
brand n.品牌
the domestic market 国内市场
the competitive edge 竞争力;竞争优势
urban adj. 城市的
rurual adj. 农村的
urbanization n. 城市化
population expansion 人口规模膨胀
medical care 医疗
shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅
start one's own business 创业;开公司
satisfaction n. 满意
economic globalization 经济全球化
mobile payment 移动支付
shared bikes 共享单车
high-speed trains 高铁
online shopping 网络购物
recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气
economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机
(三)经济类
Plumper
How does the country’s economy compare with those of the EU?
SOME of the concerns surrounding Turkey’s application to join the European Union, to be voted on by the EU’s Council of Ministers on December 17th, are economic-in particular, the country’s relative poverty. Its GDP per head is less than a third of the average for the 15 pre-2004 members of the EU. But it is not far off that of one of the ten new members which joined on May 1st 2004 (Latvia), and it is much the same as those of two countries, Bulgaria and Romania, which this week concluded accession talks with the EU that could make them full members on January 1st 2007.
考研英语作文积累素材是一个必备的任务,在冲刺复习阶段,作文是重要的提分项目,大家要重视起来,对于一些常见话题所涉及的词汇短语最好多积累积累,以便于在写作时能够更好的遣词造句。下面是经济贸易类的常见词汇短语,大家注意看下。
1.改革产业结构reform the structure of industries
2. 亏损企业loss-making enterprises
3. 搞活企业enliven enterprises
4. 加快现代化步伐quicken the modernization drive
5. 跨国公司transnational corporation / multinational corporation
6. 乡镇企业township enterprises
7. 国有企业state-owned enterprises
8. 合资企业joint ventures
9. 解放生产力emancipate/ liberate productivity
10.振兴国家经济invigorate our state economy
11.实行股份制introduce the shareholding system
12.全面深化改革deepen reform all round
13.提高经济效益improve economic results
14.增进效益increase economic returns
15.宏观经济调控macro-economic control and management
16. 经济实力economic strength
考研英语真题中经济类词汇及表达(2003-2018)
前言
经济类话题是考研英语,尤其是阅读理解非常青睐的题材,所以要拿下阅读这半壁江山,掌握这类常考词汇就显得尤为必要。
另外,以下摘取的词汇及表达,同样适用于经济相关的写作话题,所以说,英语的学习必须把词汇、阅读、写作等各环节打通,才能真正做到事半功倍。
(一)
1.fail to rise above one’s socioeconomic status未能提升某人的社会经济地位
2.rising unemployment上升的失业率
3.make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain使找到高薪的工作越来越困难
4.hunt for a job找工作
5.intellectual property知识产权
6.E-mail one’s resume to the employer用电子邮件把简历发给雇主
7.finding promising openings can be time-consuming and inefficient找到有前途的空缺职位耗时而且没有效率
8.keep a close watch on the demand for the line of work密切关注行业需求
9.job interviews工作面试
10.the slowing economy放缓的经济
11.longtime customers老顾客
12.the softening economy疲软的经济