苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习

小学五年级英语语法归纳1.“first”是序数词，与“the”相连，解释为第一。

2.像“first”“term”“world”作为词组出现时前面+“the”。

3.“all”所有。

后面的可数名词用复数形式，be动词用“are”。

4.“any”一些。

用在否定句和一般疑问句中，与“some”同义。

“some”用在肯定句中。

5.there be+数词采用“就近原则”。

6.a map of China与a map of the world要牢记。

7.要用“on the wall”，不能用“in the wall”。

门、窗在墙上才能用“in the wall”。

8.can后+动词原形9.play+the+乐器play+球类10. +可数名词复数（指一类的东西）+this+名词单数like的用法+some+不可数名词+动词ing形式（动名词）11.动词变动名词形式方法：（1）直接在动词后+ing（大多数）（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，去“e”+ing如：dancing making riding（3）重读be音节，末尾只有一个辅音，双写末尾的字母+“ing”如：running swimming sitting putting12.现在进行时的构成：be动词+动词ing形式。

标志：now、look、listen、it’s time to13. 问be动词+人称+时态（动词ing）现在进行时的一般疑问句答Y es，he/she/it is/am/are.No, he/she/it i sn’t/aren’t/am not.14.用Are you…? Y es, I am/we are. No,I’m not/we aren’t.15.动词后+人称宾格形式16.一般现在是的构成：第三人称单数（三单）。

要注意：后面的动词+s或es。

特殊：have has do does go goes标志：often usually。

五年级语法There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。

eg：There is a book on the desk.Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。

Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。

句中真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

Be动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。

3.如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。

4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No,there is n’t/aren’t.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some soup on the table.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________________________________ 填be动词。

五上英语期末语法知识点和练习一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are…1、There is a big playground on our school .There is an art room on the second floor .There is some soup on the table .There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词：soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in the forest .There aren’t any bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies,d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fish—fish, child-children）3、就近原则：be动词根据离它最近名词单复数选择is或are。

There is a bed and three bears in the house .There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句：be动词提前, some 变为any单数：Is there a / an /any …?Is there a library in our school ?Is there any milk in the glass ?肯定回答：Yes, there is . 否定回答：No ,there aren’t .复数：Are there any ...?Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：No, there aren’t .5（表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答）6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同：There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge.There are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况：1、什么地方有多少什么？How many students are there in our classroom ?回答：There are forty –four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。

新译林苏教版小学五年级上册语法总复习及练习五年级语法总复3.Let+宾格+动词原形。

4.want to do sth.想要做某事want to +动词原形5.like +动词ing。

like +名词复数。

现在分词ing规则:6.be good at+宾格/名词/名词ing①去不发音的e加ing(skating,dancing,writing)7.be动词+动词ing②只有一个元音，词尾只有一个辅音字母，8.行为动词go +动词ing双写这个辅音字母加ing.(running,swimming)9.be动词有am。

is。

are.“我用am，你用are。

XXX用于她他它。

单数is。

复数are.”10.“有”Thereis…/“有吗”Isthere…。

+可数名词单数/不可数名词。

There are /Are there+可数名词复数There be句型就近原则11.an+以a o e i u开头的单词前。

就近原则12.Play+球类。

play +the+乐器。

13.any”一些”用于否定句和疑问句。

or”或者”用于否定句和疑问句。

14.一般疑问句：be动词提前，情态动词提前，do/does提前（第三人称用does），第一人称变第二人称。

15.否认句：be动词(am is are)+not，神态动词can+ not，没有be动词和神态动词时用do。

does+notdon’t。

doesn’t)。

（第三人称用doesn’t）。

否定句第二种：名词前加no.16.主语(人/物)是第三人称单数时，陈述句中的动词+s/es,have变has。

否定句用doesn’t。

一般疑问句does提前。

第三人称单数有:he。

she。

it,一个物体，一个动物，一个人名，一个人称（father。

XXX。

sister。

brother。

XXX。

grandpa。

uncle。

…）17.+es划定规矩:①单词以s。

x。

ch。

sh,o结尾+es;②单词以子音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es（hobbies。

苏教版五年级语法及练习There be句型与have, hasThere be句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物.There be句型是客观存在的“有”, 表示在某地有某物（或人）, 是一种存在关系.eg：There is a book on the desk.Have/has指的是主观上的“拥有, 持有” , 表示某人拥有某物, 是一种所属关系 .Eg: I have a book.2、在 there be 句型中 ,there 只起到引导作用 , 并无实际意义 . 句中真正主语是谓语动词 be 后面的名词 .Be 动词有人称 , 数和时态的变化：主语是单数 ,be 动词用 is ; 主语是复数 ,be 动词用 are .3.如有几件物品 ,be 动词根据最近 be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则） .4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加 not ,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首 , 肯定回答： Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No,there is n’ t/aren’t.5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用： some 用于肯定句 ,any用于否定句或疑问句.6、and 和 or在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句 , or用于否定句或疑问句.7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many +名词复数+ are there +介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there +介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：What ’ s +介词短语？练习： Fill in the blank with“ have,has” or“there is , there are”1.I________a good father and a good mother.2.____________a telephone on the desk.3.He_________a tape-recorder.4._____________a basketball in the playground.5.She__________some dresses.6.They___________a nice garden.7.What do you___________?8.______________a reading-room in the building?9.What does Mike___________?10.______________any books in the bookcase?11.My father_________a story-book.13._______________any flowers in the vase?14.How many students____________in the classroom?15.My parents___________some nice pictures.16._____________some soup on the table.17.______________a map of the world on the wall.18.David__________a telescope.19.David ’s friends___________some tents.20.______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with“ have, has”1.I_________ a nice puppet.2.He_________a good friend.3.They__________ some masks.4.We___________some flowers.5.She___________ a duck.6.My father____________ a new bike.7.Her mother___________a vase.8.Our teacher_________ an English book.9.Our teachers___________a basketball.10.Their parents___________some blankets11.Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13.My friends__________a football.14.What do you__________?15.What does Mike__________?16.What do your friends___________?17.What does Helen___________?18.His brother________a basketball.19.Her sister_________a nice doll.20.Miss Li__________an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________________________________填 be 动词 .There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.There _____ two pens and a book on the desk.Be 动词Be 动词是动词的一种,其中“ am,is,are”用于一般现在时.Be 动词在句中不能单独作谓语,多与后面的名词或形容词等构成系表结构.Be 动词的使用口诀：我用 am,你用 are,is 跟着他她它 .单数 is,复数 are.用 be 动词填空 .1.This bed _____ too soft.2.Where _____ the cakes?3.There ______ three beds and a chair in the room.4.There ______ a book and a pen on the chair.5.My sister and I _______ in the same class.6.Two and five _____ seven.7.There ______ a lot of sheep on the farm.8. Who _____ singing in the room?Liuhua is.9.There _____ some water in the bottle.10.He can _____ a teacher.法及 4 一般在一般在基本用法介一般在的概念表示常、反复生的作或在存在的状.一般在的志：率副：Always, usually, often, sometimes,状：Every ⋯一般在的构成1. be：主+be(am,is,are)+其它.如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩.2.行：主 +行 (+ 其它 ). 如： We study English. 我学英 .当主第三人称数(he, she,it), 要在后加 "-s" 或 "-es".如：Mary likes Chinese. 喜 .一般在的化1.否定句：有 be,be 后 +not有情 , 情后 +not有 , 借助do/does 后 +not2.一般疑句：有 be ,be 提前有情 ,情提前有 , 借助 do/does 提前3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句一般现在时用法专练 :一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be) it today?－It’s Saturday.二、按照要求改写句子.1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________ 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)__________________________________________________________________ 3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)__________________________________________________________________ ( 改为一般疑问句 , 作否定回答 )__________________________________________________________________ 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_________________________________________________________________ 6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________( 对划线部分提问 )__________________________________________________________________9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句, 作否定回答 )__________________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________________三、改错 ( 划出错误的地方 , 将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English? ________________________________2.Does he likes going fishing? __________________________________3.He likes play games after class. ______________________________4.Mr. Wu teachs us English. _____________________________________5.She don ’ t do her homework on Sundays. ________________________动词三单的变化规则1．一般情况下 , 直接加 -s, 如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾 , 加 -es, 如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母 +y ”结尾 , 变 y 为 i, 再加 -es, 如： study-studies 练习 : 写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______stay ________ make ________look _________ have_______ pass_______carry ________study_______brush________ do_________ teach_______wash_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空.1.He often ________(have) dinner at home.2.Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.3.We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4.Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5.______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6.What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7._______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?8.The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9.She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10.There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11.Mike _______(like) cooking.12.They _______(have) the same hobby.13.My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14.You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16.She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18.The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20.－What day _______(be) it today?－ It ’s Saturday第三人称单数主语1.人称代词 he,she,it2.单个人名 , 地名或称呼3.单数可数名词或“ this 、 that+ 可数名词单数”4.不定代词 someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 及指示代词this,that名词一．名词分类 .名词分为可数名词和不可数名词.可数名词有单数和复数之分.二．可数名词复数规则1．一般情况下 , 直接加 -s, 如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. Ch和部分O结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches Photo-photos,3．以“辅音字母 +y”结尾, 变 y 为i, 再加-es, 如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries 4．以“ f 或 fe ”结尾 , 变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5．单复同型：fish-fish, deer-deer, sheep-sheep, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese6.不规则名词复数：改变中间的原因字母：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, foot-feet,tooth-teeth词尾加 -en 或 -ren ：child-children ,ox-oxen不规则： mouse-mice6/10不可数名词主要是物质名词和抽象名词. 不可数名词没有复数形式 , 也不能与 a,an 连用 .四．不可数名词量的表示方法1. 用 some, much, a little, a lot of, lots of等表示多少 .2．用量词表示：在表示“一”个数量概念时用 a cup of, a bottle of, a glass of等, 若要表达两个或两个以上得概念, 量词用复数 , 不可数不变 ,eg: two cups of tea练习：写出下列各词的复数 .I _________him _________this _______ her ______watch _______book_______ bus______ Chinese________ a cup of tea_______ house_______ child_______photo ________ diary ______day________foot________ dress________tooth______ sheep ______ box_______strawberry __________ thief_______ yo-yo ______ peach______sandwich______man______ woman_______paper_______people________单选 .1.He does many _____.A.workB.jobC.worksD.jobs名词所有格名词所有格一般是在名词后面加上’s, 意为“ ...的” ,表示所属关系.1.一般情况下 , 在单词词尾 +’ s2.以 s 结尾的复数名词 , 在词尾 +‘3.不以 s 结尾的不规则复数名词 , 在词尾 +’ s4.若表示两者各自拥有的东西 , 在两个名词后面都 +’ s；若表示两者共同拥有一个东西 , 则只在后面的名词后 +’s5.一些表示日期 , 时间 , 距离 , 国家名称的无生命的名词 , 也可加’ s6.如果’ s 后面的词是商店 , 住宅等地点 , 后面的名词要省略 .感叹句感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导 ,用以表示赞美、惊叹、喜悦等感情,句末一般用感叹号.一．感叹句句型：1. What +a (an)+ 形容词 +可数名词单数（+主语 +动词 +！What+ 形容词 +可数名词复数或可数名词（+主语 +其他）！Eg: What a beautiful girl (she is)!What beautiful girls (they are)!2. how+ 形容词 /副词（ +主语 +动词）！How beautiful (the girl is)!二．感叹句口诀：陈改感叹并不难,what 或 how 放最前；主在句末,它省略也常.三．“一断 ,二加 ,三位”法 .一断：在后面断开,使句子分两部分.Eg： He is / a good teacher.二加：在第二部分前加上how 或 what.Eg ： He is /what a good teacher.三位：把第一部分和第二部分位置互,句号改成感号.Eg： What a good teacher he is!将下列句子改感句.1.The ship is big._______________________________________________________________________ 2.This film is very good._______________________________________________________________________ 3.He works very hard._______________________________________________________________________ 4.It is a nice book._______ ________ nice present it is!5.It is a funny day today._______ _________ sunny day it is day!6.She plays basketball well._______ _________ she plays basketball!Too 的用法1.表示“也”的意思,用于句末 .Eg: Nice to meet you .Nice to meet you ,too.2.表示“太” ,程度 .3.有关 too 的短：“ much too”表示“太⋯ .”=too“too much+ 不可数名”表示“太多⋯ ..”=much“ too many+ 可数名复数” 表示“太多⋯ ..=many“ too⋯ to⋯”表示“太 ...而不能 ...”too 与 alsotoo 与 also 都有也的意思 ,两者都用于肯定句中,但位置不同 .Too 常用于句末 ,口气 ,多用于口Also 常用于句中 ,,口气重 ,多用于面.基数和序数基数：表示数目多少的数.序数：表示先后序的数.序数前要加the.基数序数口：基序 ,有律 ,尾加上th；一二三 ,特殊 ,尾字母tdd；八去 t,九去 e,f 要把 ve 替 .Ty 要把 y i,住 th 前有个 e.若是遇几十几,只个位九可以.用所给数词填空.1.Sunday is the _____ day of a week. (one)2.There are _______________ hours in a day. (twenty –four)3.His sister is _______ years old.(ten)4.Ten and five is ______.(five)5.Teachers’Day is on the ______ of September.(ten)Some 和 anySome 和 any 都有“一些”的意思,既修饰可数名词复数,又修饰不可数名词. Some 和 any 的用法口诀：肯定句中用some,否定、疑问用any.但有两点特殊记：若表邀请或请求,疑问也要用some.若表“任何一个“接单数,肯定也要用any.Let 型祈使句Let+宾语 +动词原形 +其他（ let sb. do sth.）1.表示“建议 ,劝导”2.表示“请求 ,命令”表示到做某事的时间了It ’s time for+ 名词It ‘s time to + 动词句子类型1.肯定句变否定句：1）有 be 动词 ,be 动词后加not2）有情态动词 ,情态动词后加not3）有实义动词 ,借助动词do 或 does,再加 not2.肯定句变一般疑问句：1）有 be 动词 ,be 动词提前2）有情态动词 ,情态动词提前3）有实义动词 ,借助动词do 或 does,把 do 或 does 提前3.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 +一般疑问句喜欢做某事Like doing动词 ing 形式的变化规则：1）大部分动词直接在词尾+ing2）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词 ,先去 e,再加 ing3）以单个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写末尾的福音字母,再加 ingLike doing和like to doLike doing 和 like to do都表示“喜做某事”Like doing 表示的是好或者常性的行Like to do 表示的是某一次的具体的行.情 can 的用法Can 的用法口：“我”是情can,若表能力我承担；不管主怎么,can 的模都不；原形站后,一般疑can 提前；否定 can 后 not 添 ,学好 can 很 .表达擅做某事Be good at+ing/ 名 /代1.what +do/does +主 +do ?2.what +is/are + ⋯’s(物主代 )+job?Help 的用法1． Help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事2． Help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事某人怎么了What’s wrong with..?=what ’s the matter?人多大了How old+be+ 主？Look out 小心Wait a minute 等一下Don’tworry. 担心First, ⋯next ⋯ then⋯ finally ⋯Merry Christmas!10/10。

第一单元语法点：1、讲故事大多数情况下用一般现在时。

注意人称变化，动词随之变化：主语是第一、第二、第三人称复数，动词用原形。

主语是第三人称单数，动词加s。

2、Why句型的三种情况：Why can’t+主语+动词原形？Why +be动词+主语+形容词或介词短语？Why+助动词+主语+动词原形？3、fit是个动词，用助动词do, does提问；用助动词don’t, doesn’t否定。

第二单元语法点：1、一般现在时用于问上学或上班方式：How+助动词+主语+come to school？How+助动词+主语+go to work？回答注意动词和主语一致。

2、表达上学或上班的交通方式用两种词性的词组，介词词组和动词词组，使用原则是句中只能有一个动词。

如：I come to school by bus= I take a bus to school.He comes to school on foot.=He walks to school.6、公共汽车、地铁、火车用get on a…；出租车、小轿车用get in a …7、一些动词和介词的搭配：put on, take off, try on, leave… behind, get on, get off, be bad for, be good for, be good at, live on …Street, live in …Town/国家，show…to, give…to,write…to, send …to, make..for, buy…for8、go 和get的组词：1不加to，也不加the：go home, go there, get home, get there2只有to,没有the：go to school, go to work, go to/get to +大写地名，如：get to Xihui Park3既要to又要the：小写的普通名词，如get to the park,第三单元语法：1、问路：How do I get to…?2、指路：Get on at …Station.Get off at…Station.Go along this street.Turn right/left at the … traffic lights.3、到达：The … is on your right/left.You can see the … on your right/ left.4、句中地点大写不加the，小写加the。

苏教版小学五年级英语语法归纳及语法练习情态动词一、 can; could 过去式1 表示能力体力、知识、技能..Can you lift this heavy box 体力Mary can speak three languages.知识Can you skate 技能Can只有一般现在时和一般过去式；2 表示请求和允许..-----Can I go now----- Yes; you can. / No; you can’t.3 表示客观可能性客观原因形成的能力..They’ve changed the timetable; so we can go by bus instead.This hall can hold 500 people at least.4 表示推测惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度;用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中..Can this be trueThis can’t be done by him.How can this be true二．should;1 should;表示应该劝告、建议和命令..1. I should help her because she is in trouble.1. You should go to class right away.2. Should I open the window3 表示推测Should客观推测 ; must 主观推测..1. He must be home by now. 断定他已到家2. He should be home by now.不太肯定一用适当的情态动词填空..1. Must I stand up No; you ________.2. ________ I speak something Yes; you ________.3. ________ I leave the park now No; you _________ stay here.4. My grandmother is ill. I _________ stay at home and look after her.5. ________ you like some juice6. They ________ take more exercise.7. ________ you tell me the way to the museum8. The watch ________ tell us the right time.9. ________ you like to go boating with us10. ________ we play chess next weekend(二)按要求改写句子..(三)1. She can walk quickly.(四) I ________ ________quickly . 否定句(五)2. You have to finish the work now.一般疑问句(六) ________ I the work now No; you ________.(七)3. They can paint the wall well. 一般疑问句(八) _______ they ______ the wall well(九)4. Tom must carry the box into the room. 否定句(十) Tom ________ ________ carry the box into the room.(十一)5. She should reach the station early. 否定句(十二) She _______ _______ reach the station early.三单项选择..1. you like some bread A . Would B. Could C . Can2. We throw the waste in the zoo.A. can’t B. don't C.mustn’t3.W e should more flowers; and we shouldn’t cut any flowers.A. plantB. plantingC. plants4.May I have some waterA.Yes;you have.B. Yes;you can.C. Yes;certainly.5.Shall we work on the farmA.Yes;we do.B.Yes; we shall. B.All right.6.Would you have something to announceA.Yes;we would.B.Yes; I’d like .C.Yes; of course.7.Can I help youA.Yes;you can.B.No;I can do it.C.Yes.I’d like some oranges. 人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：人称代词I like you. 我喜欢你..You like me. 你喜欢我..He likes her. 他喜欢她..She likes him. 她喜欢他..We like you. 我们喜欢你们..You like us. 你们喜欢我们..They like us. 他们喜欢我们..We like them. 我们喜欢它们..上面这些简单的句子里;like前面的人称代词都是主格;你可以把like换成别的动词;比如play with和……玩、look at 看着等等;读着玩玩儿;你认为哪个动词好玩就换成哪个..形容词性物主代词有：my我的、your你的、his他的、her她的、its它的、our 我们的、your你们的、their他们的..之所以叫它们形容词是因为他们必须放在名词前面..物主则表示它们是物的主人..如：我们的老师our teacher、我的汽车my car、你的裤子your trousers、他的风筝his kite、她的椅子her chair、它的腿its legs、你们的学校your school、她们的聚会their party..名词性物主代词有mine; yours; his; hers; its; ours; yours; theirs 依次表示我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他她、它们的..注意除了mine每个单词后面都有一个“s”..因为他们本身是名词性;所以后面不能再跟名词;否则就犯了重复的错误..比如我们可以说my book;但不能说mine book；her dress而不是hers dress..This is my book. The book is mine. 这是我的书..这书是我的..That is your desk. That’s yours. 那是你的课桌..那是你的..This is his cup. It’s his. 这是他的杯子..是他的..That is her skirt. The skirt is hers. 那是她的短裙..那短裙是她的.. That’s its banana. The banana is its. 那是它的香蕉..那香蕉是它的..This is our classroom. It’s ours. 这是我们的教室..是我们的..This is their basketball. It’s theirs. 这是他们的篮球..是他们的..--------------------------------------------------------------------------------主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词--------------------------------------------------------------------------------一单 I我 me我 my我的 mine我的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------一复 we我们 us 我们 our我们的 ours我们的…------------------------------------------------------------------------------二单 you你 you 你 your你的 yours你的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------二复 you你们 you你们 your你们的 yours你们的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------三单 he他 him他 his他的 his他的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------she她 her她 her她的 hers她的--------------------------------------------------------------------------------it它 it它 its它的 its它的…--------------------------------------------------------------------------------三复 they 他们 them 他们 their他们的 theirs他们的…-------------------------------------------------------------------------------一．主格 I you he she it we you they1. 在句子中可以作主语;放于句首;后接动词..1 _______ am a student.2 _______ comes from China ; but ______ comes from American.3 _______ is my aunt.二．宾格 me you him her it us you them1. 在句子中可以作宾语;用于句尾;动词之后..1 The boy in the photo is _______.2 Let ______ to play football.3 We often go to visit __________.2. 在句子中可以作宾语;用于句尾;介词之后..1 The pen of ______ is the same with ______.2 Come with ________.3 The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.3. 人称代词作表语时;一般用宾格;特别是在日常会话中..“Who is knocking at the door ”“It's ________. ”----“谁在敲门” ---“是我..”三．形容词性物主代词 my your his her it our your their1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前;用作定语;限定该名词的意义..1 ______ book is over there.2 I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday.3 Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.四．名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用;即不后接名词;其句法作用相当于一个名词;即“形容词性物主代词+名词”..1 My bag is bigger than ________.=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.2 _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家..用作主语;一般用于正式文体3 I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______ 我忘了带词典;我可以用一下你的吗用作动词的宾语4 He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他刚才不在我的房间..他可能在自己的房间..用作介词的宾语5 Whose book is this — It’s _______. 这是谁的书——是她的..用作表语6 Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友..用于双重所有格2.名词性物主代词用作主语时;谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定..1Is this pencil _______ or _______ — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. Hers = Her pencil ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的——是我的..她的铅笔在她包里..3．用于of后面..He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空1. 2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.2.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.3. 4. What day is __________ today — __________ is Thursday.4.How far is the thunder — __________ is three kilometers away.5.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.6.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.7.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.8.Is __________ the milkman at the door — Yes; that’s __________.9.The fishermen caught a lot of fish; didn’t __________10.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother liveswith11.____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor 停泊 . ____ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____16.What's the weather like today ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____2.George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if是否she will lend him ____ .3.Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight 打架.4.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.5.Mary wants to know if是否 you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________they;them;their;theirs away.2. We;Us;Our;Ours_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________she;her;hers.3. I;Me;My;Mine_________ can't get my kite.Could you help _________I;me;my;mine4. Tom can't get down from the tree.Can you help _________he;him;his5. Her kite is broken. Can _________you;your;yours mend it6. We can't find our bikes.Can you help _________we;us;our;ours7. These are _________he;him;his planes.The white ones are _________I;me;mine.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.2. These are your books;Kate. Put __________ in the desk;please.3. You must look after ________ things.4. Wei Fang;is that ________ ruler Yes;it's.5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one;please.6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's No;___________ is very new.8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________.Don't worry;Let __________ help __________.9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil; too四、用括号中的适当形式填空A 1Are these ________youpencilsYes; they are ________our.2—Whose is this pencil—It’s ________I.3I love ________theyvery much.4She is________Iclassmate.5Miss Li often looks after________shebrother.6—Are these ________theybags—No; they aren’t ________their. They are ________we.B1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ 她的..2. This isn`t my book. _______我的 is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________他们.4. You and I understand _________彼此 perfectly.5. If there are ___一些 new magazines in the library; take some for me.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. ________ likes ________ work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport; do ________4. She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago.5. Her sister makes all ________ own dresses.6. I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.7. May I use ________ bike ________ is broken.8. Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.六、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She; you and IB. You; she and IC. I; you and sheD. Her; me and you3. Between you and ________; he is not a real friend.A. meB. IC. heD. his4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.A. heB. himC. ID. me6. --- Here’s a postcard for you; Jim — Oh; ________ is from my friend;Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You shouldlook after ________.A. It; it’sB. It’s; itC. Its; itD. It; it8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belongto ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him9. Will anyone go on a trip with him — Not ________.A. IB. meC. mineD. he10. Among those lovely toys; the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s特殊疑问句-----对划线部分提问对划线部分提问的步骤：1.根据划线部分的内容选择合适的特殊疑问词;划线部分删去..2.将特殊疑问词放在句首;将原句中有be动词或情态动词提到特殊疑问词后;第一人称改第二人称;大写改小写;句号改疑问号;其他照抄..She is a doctor. →Who is she3.如果原句中既没有be动词也没有情态动词时;则借助于助动词do或does;主语为第三人称单数时借助助动词does;大写改小写;句号变问号;第一人称改第二人称..当主语为第三人称单数时;原句中的动词三单要还原..注意：当划线部分为一个动作时;则确定用特殊疑问词what;划线部分内容不能直接去删掉;而是用相应的do或doing代替;当划线部分为一般现在时时;用do代替;当划线部分为现在进行时时;则用doing代替..特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空 who; where; when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.晚饭后提示：饭后强调的是时间问题..4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球 every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop笔记本电脑 is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环.12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish金鱼 into the fish tank鱼缸.15.The monkey sleeps at night.三．用what time; what color; what day; what填空..1. A: ______ _______ is it B: It is nine o’clock.2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get upB: My mother gets up at 6:30.3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed B: I go to bed at 10:00.4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supperB: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00.5. A: ______ _______is it B: It is purple.6. A: ______ _______ is the sky B: The sky is blue.7. A: ______ _______ is your coat B: My coat is black.8. A: ______ _______ is the dog B: The dog is white.9. A: ______ _______ is today B: Today is Monday.10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow B: Tomorrow is Tuesday.11. A: ______ _______ was yesterday昨天 B: Yesterday was Sunday.12. A: ______ _______ do you like B: I like red.13. A: ______ is this This is a computer电脑.14. A: ______ are you doing B: We are playing basketball.15. A: ______ does your mother do B: My mother is a policewoman.16. A: ______ are those B: Those are peppers辣椒.17. A: ______ is in the box B: A lovely doll is in the box.18. A: ______ is on the table B: The apple is on the table.19. A: ______ is in the classroom The blackboard is in the classroom.20. A: ______ ______ ______ B: Mary is hungry.21. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______B: My favorite color is pink.22. A: ______ ______ ______ ______ B: Nick is playing table tennis.四．连线：Match1. What’s on the chair There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father These are apples.3. What are these I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school My father is fine.6. How much is it I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch I have lunch at noon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子要求：A：改为一般疑问句 B：改为否定句1. I am a student. →A: B:2. They are English cars. →A: B:3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B:4. Its name is Polly. →A: B:5. These are my English books. →A:B:6. I know his name. →A: B:7. Please look after your cat. →A: B:8. There is some money in the purse. →A: B:9. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B:10. You can go to have a look. →A: B:11. Come here; please. →A B:二、回答句子A：肯定回答 B：否定回答1. Are you a teacher →A: B:2. Is this your ruler →A: B:3. Are those banana trees →A: B:4. Is there a picture on the wall →A: B:5. Are there any trees on the hill →A: B:6. Can you see a bird in the sky →A: B:7. Do you know Mr Wang →A: B:三、单复数句变换把单数的句子变成复数; 复数的变成单数：1. Is this your box →:2. There is a boy in the picture. →3. That is his new book. →4. It is a Chinese car. →5. She is a woman worker. →6. We have many old pictures. →7. Are those English books →8. They are Japanese students. →9. Who are those men over there →10. They are some policemen. →四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：1. Tom is in Class Three.用Class Two→_________ Tom in Class Three__________ Class Two2. Sam is eleven. 用twelve→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve3.Is she in Team Two Is she in Team Three 合并→4.The girl is Lucy.用Lily→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily5. Your English teacher is a man.用a woman→___your English teacher a man___ a woman6. The tree is big.用small→________ the tree big _________ small7. My brother is a doctor. 用a teacher→____ your brother a doctor ___ ateacher8. Those are apples. 用pears→_________ those apples __________ pears9. There are some sheep on the hill.用dogs→___ there ___sheep or ___ onthe hill五、就划线部分提问：1. Your book is here. →___________ ________ your book2. I’m thirteen. →3. Bill is in Class Five. →___________ ________ ______Bill __________4.She is in Row Nine. →___________ ________ ________ she ________5. That’s a map in English. →___________ ___________ in English6. Seven and eight is fifteen. → ___________ ___________ seven and eight7. They are boxes →__________ ____________ they8. The woman is Mrs. Read →__________ _____________ the woman9. Mr. Zhang is at home. →____________ Mr. Zhang10.The flowers are near the window. →___________ ________ the flowers11.The flowers near the window are purple. →_________ _________ arepurple12.The flowers near the window are purple. →____________ are purple13.Jack isn’t at school today. →___________ isn’t at school today14.There are some books under the tree. →_________ _________ under thetree15.There are fifty books on the desk. →______ _____ _____are there onthe desk16.There is a child in the tree. → ________ ______ ______ are there inthe tree17.My father is a doctor. →__________ is ____________ father18.He is fine. →___________ is he19.He is five. →___________ __________ is he20.Those apples are green. →_________ __________ are those apples21.Those green apples are mine. →________ _________ are ________22.These are their shoes. →_____________ ______________ are these23. It’s twelve o’clock now. →_______ _________ _________ _________now24. Kate is Mr. Green’s daughter. →___________ ____________ is Kate25.I like the pictures in this book. → ______ _____you like in this book26.It’s seven ten now. →_______ ________ ______ ______now27.Li Lei’s uncle is a policeman. →28.I am Kate’s brother. →29.Mr Green is an English teacher. →30.Aunt Sally is their Chinese teacher. →。

苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题GE GROUP system office room 【GEIHUA16H-GEIHUA GEIHUA8Q8-一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

苏教版五年级语法及练习五年级语法have, has句型与There be的区别have, has There be 句型与的区别：have(has) 、there be句型与1there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。

eg：There is a book on the desk.Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。

Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。

句中真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

Be动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。

动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。

动词根据最近be 3.如有几件物品，be4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯t.'No,there isn't/aren定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

用于否定句或疑问句。

用于肯定句， or and 在there be句型中的运用：、6and 和or、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：7 + are there + 介词短语？ How many + 名词复数介词短语？不可数名词 + is there + How much +介词短语？s + 、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What'8练习：”“there is , there are”Fill in the blank with “have,hasor1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12._______________a story-book on the table.10/ 1苏教版五年级语法及练习13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some soup on the table.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.s friends___________some tents.'19. David20. ______________many childrenon the hill.” have, has Fill in the blank with “ 1. I_________ a nice puppet. 2. He_________a good friend. 3. They__________ some masks. 4. We___________some flowers. 5.She___________ a duck. 6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball. 10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12.David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What doyou__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17.What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Hersister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________________________________填be动词。

苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题一、名词复数规则名词复数有以下几种规则：1.一般情况下直接加-s，例如：book-books，bag-bags，cat-cats，bed-beds。

2.以s。

x。

sh。

ch结尾的名词，加-es，例如：bus-buses，box-boxes，brush-brushes，watch-watches。

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-es，例如：family-families，strawberry-strawberries。

4.以“f或fe”结尾的名词，变f或fe为v，再加-es，例如：knife-knives。

5.不规则名词复数有man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen，policewoman-policewomen，mouse-mice，child-children，foot-feet，tooth-teeth，fish-fish，people-people，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese。

二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成有以下几种情况：1.be动词：主语+be(am。

is。

are)+其它，例如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)，例如：XXX.我们研究英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he。

she。

it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"，例如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化有以下几种情况：1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它，例如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它，例如：-Are you a student。

-Yes。

I am。

/ No。

I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句，例如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】五年级英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、名词这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is 名词复数如何加后缀：3、指示代词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句：be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，（3）在助动词后加not。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤：（1）肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

（2）确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does（3）把助动词后提到句首。

（4）原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词：五、时态1、一般现在时（1）一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is aream用于第一人称单数（I）；is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。

苏教版五年级（上）英语语法知识汇总一、词类：1、名词: 这里强调两点：不可数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用is名词复数如何加后缀：2、人称代词和物主代词人称代词：有主格和宾格之分。

一般动词前用主格，动词后用宾格。

3、指示代词4、冠词有a、an、the。

a和an的区别：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。

二、否定句：●be动词（am、is、are）+not、●情态动词can+ not、●助动词（do、does）+ not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。

分四个步骤：肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前确定助动词用do、does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does，在助动词后加not。

原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

三、一般疑问句。

如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为一般疑问句：1、看句中有无be动词，如有，把be动词提到句首即可。

2、看句中有无情态动词，如有，把情态动词提到句首即可。

3、如上述二者都没有，就应把助动提到句首。

分四个步骤：肯定陈述句中本来是没有助动词的，要加上去，位置在主语（某人或某物）后，动词前。

确定助动词用do还是does，根据句中动词，动词是原形的助动词就用do，动词是第三人称单数的助动词就用does把助动词后提到句首。

原句中动词假如发生变化就要恢复成原形。

强调一点，有some的要考虑是否要用any。

四、特殊疑问句。

表示疑问，有疑问词（在开头），回答有很多种可能。

常用疑问词：五、时态1、一般现在时:●一般现在时中的be动词：一般用原形：am is are①am用于第一人称单数（I）；②is用于第三人称单数（he she it和其他人名或称谓，如：Ben his sister等）；③are用于第二人称单数（you）和所有复数（包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you；第三人称复数they和其他复数，如the children 、his parents等）。

一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s, 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+beam,is,are+其它;如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩;2.行为动词：主语+行为动词+其它;如：We study English.我们学习英语;当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化;否定句：主语+ be + not +其它;如：He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它;如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：Where is my bike2.行为动词的变化;否定句：主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句;如：How does your father go to work动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加-s, 如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es, 如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如：study-studies三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not;4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首;5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下,直接加ing, 如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如：run-running, stop-stopping四、Be动词,请记住以下口诀：我用am,你用are,is连着他,她,它；单数名词用is,复数名词全用are;变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记;疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑;五、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物或人2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be 动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定;3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首;5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句;名词复数练习写出下列各词的复数I _________ this ___________ watch _______ child _______photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____thief _______fish______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________一般现在时用法专练一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. He often ________ have dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _______ be in Class One.3. We _______ not watch TV on Monday.4. Nick _______ not go to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________ like the World Cup6. What _______they often _______ do on Saturdays7. _______ your parents _______ read newspapers every day8. The girl _______ teach us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________ take a walk together every evening.10. There ________ be some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______ like cooking.12. They _______ have the same hobby.13. My aunt _______ look after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ do your homework well.15. I _______ be ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______ go to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______ do not like PE.18. The child often _______ watch TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ have eight lessons this term.20. －What day _______ be it today －It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.改为否定句_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.改为否定句9. She is always a good student.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.改为否定句现在进行时专项练习一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy __________________ drawa picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _______________ singin the classroom .3. My mother _________________ cook some nice food now.4. What _____ you ______ do now5. Look . They _______________ have an English lesson .6.They ____________not ,water the flowers now.7.Look the girls ________________dance in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing She _________listen to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________havesupper now10.______Helen____________wash clothes Yes ,she is .三．单项选择1 .Kate ___playing chess .A am B is C are2 . Are you washing clothes _______ .A Yes ,you are . B . Yes , I am . C .No ,I am3 _____ do you do on the weekend A What B When C Who4 . Is he ____ TV Yes he is .A watch B watching C not5 _____ they taking pictures Yes ,they are .A Am B Be C Are6 - What’s ____with you I am hungry .- A.wrong B. like C.would D.happy7 – When do we have ____ _ At 12 o’clock .A. breakfastB.dinnerC. supperD.lunch8 What would you like to eat _ I’d like a pizza.____ _A hot dog ,please .A.What do you drinkB.How about youC.What about youD.Why about you9 Is there a forest in the park Yes, there ___.A. isB. isn’tC. areD. aren’t10 Are there any rivers in the city No, there ___.A. isB. isn’tC. areD.aren’t11 ．There ___ two bedrooms, a living room and a bathroom.A. isB. amC. areD. was12 ．This is a picture ___ my room.A. onB. ofC. underD. beside四、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .分别改成一般疑问句和否定句__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问There be句型专项练习一、用恰当的be动词填空;1、There__________a lot of sweets in the box.2、There__________some milk in the glass.3、There __________some people under the the big tree.4、There__________a picture and amap on the wall.5、There__________a box of rubbers near the books.6、There__________lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There__________a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There __________ four cups of coffee on the table.二、用am, is, are 填空1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy No, I _____ not.2. The girl______ Jack's sister.3. The dog _______ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.5. ______ your brother in the classroom6. Where _____ your mother She ______ at home. 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.11. That ______ my red skirt.12. Who ______ I 14.Here ______ a present for you. 17. Some tea ______ in the glass. 18. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there. 19. My sister's name ______ Nancy. 20. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.21. ______ David and Helen from England22. There ______ a girl in the room.23. There ______ some apples on the tree.24. _______ there any kites in the classroom25. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle27. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.。

最新版江苏___ 五年级上册和语法有关的总结与练习1.There is an orange coat on the chair and there is some soup on the table。

In the sentence "There are three bears in front of her," the verb "are" agrees with the plural subject "bears." Similarly。

in "There are a pen and two rulers in the basket," the verb "are" agrees with the plural subject "pen and two rulers." The sentence "There are not any cakes here" is negative and uses "not" after the verb "are." In "There are two glasses of juice on the table" and "There is a bird in the tree," the verb agrees with the closest subject。

To form a n。

the verb "be" moves to the beginning of the sentence and "there" follows it。

If the original sentence had "some," it changes to "any" in the n。

五上期末语法复习一、There be 句型陈述句：There is / are…1、There is a big playground on our school .There is an art room on the second floor .There is some soup on the table .There is not any soup on the table .(不可数名词： soup ,milk ,juice ,tea ,water ,rice ,bread, coffee)2、There are some bears in the forest .There aren’t any bears in the forest .(名词复数：a. +sb. +es: peaches, dresses, boxes, glasses, buses, watchesc. 辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i+es：library -libraries,body-bodies, country-countries, hobby-hobbies,d. 特殊：woman-women, man-men，foot-feet, fish—fish, child-children）3、就近原则：There is a bed and three bears in the house .There are three bears and a bed in the house .4、There be 句型的一般疑问句形式：Be there…?单数：Is there a / an /any …?Is there a library in our school ?Is there any milk in the glass ?肯定回答： Yes, there is . 否定回答： No ,there aren’t .复数：Are there any ...?Are there any peaches on the tree ?肯定回答：Yes, there are . 否定回答：No, there aren’t .5、特殊疑问句： What’s +位置短语？（表示问某处有什么，用there be 句型回答）6、易错题：There is a pair of shoes under the bed .There are two shoes under the bed .（shoes , gloves, trousers, socks glasses(眼镜）等）7、某处没有什么，用no 和not表达不同：There is no egg in the fridge. There is not an egg in the fridge.There are no apples on the table. There are not any apples on the table.二、How many 句型用法：How many + 可数名词的复数，分两种情况：1、什么地方有多少什么？ How many students are there in our classroom ?回答：There are forty –four students in our classroom .（注意：当答案为一个时用There is one.回答。

一、名词复数规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2．以s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4．以“f或fe”结尾，变 f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese二、一般此刻时一般此刻时的组成be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。

如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其余)。

如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数 (he,she,it) 时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：MarylikesChinese.一般此刻时的变化1.be 动词的变化。

否认句：主语+be+not+ 其余。

如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其余。

如：-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特别疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如： Whereismybike2.行为动词的变化。

否认句：主语+don't(doesn't)+ 动词原形(+其余)。

如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't 组成否认句。

一、名词复数规则1．一般状况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4．以“ f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micefish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese tooth-teethchild-children foot-feet,.练习：写出以下各词的复数I _________ photo ________ tooth_______ peach______ water________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______ diary ______day________foot________book_______dress ________ sheep ______box________strawberry _____thief _______fish______ sandwich ______man______woman_______paper_______juice___________ milk________rice__________tea__________二、一般此刻时一般此刻时的组成1. be 动词：主语2.行为动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其余。