高中英语必修6（北师大版）Unit 16 Stories知识点总结一、重点词汇词义辨析：occur/happen/take place/break out/come about都表示“发生”，不用于被动语态，通常可以互换。
An accident occurred/happened/ came about last night.昨晚发生了一起交通事故。
now我想起了一个好主意。
It occurred to her that he was angry.她突然发现他生气了。
It occurred to him to close the window.他突然想起来要关窗户。
burst v. 爆炸；突然出现1. burst into + n. ：突然…2. burst out doing sth.：突然…3. burst into＝break into ：强行闯入（后加宾语）On hearing the bad news，she burst into tears.一听到这个坏消息，她突然哭了起来。
She burst out laughing at the joke.她听到那个笑话突然哈哈大笑起来。
Don't burst into my bedroom without knocking.别不敲门就闯入我的卧室。
eager adj. 急切的，渴望的1. be eager for sth.：渴望某物2. be eager to do sth.：急于做某事She was eager for an iPhone.她渴望得到一个苹果手机。
I am eager to learn how to ride a bicycle.我急于想学会骑自行车。
come into… 短语1. come into view ：进入视野；出现2. come into use ：开始使用，获得应用3. come into effect/force：生效4. come into being ：出现；产生；成立They picked up their cases when the train came into view. 当他们看到火车时，就把箱子拿起来了。
come 短语1. come across ：偶然遇到；找到2. come out ：出现；出版；结果是3. come on ：上场；加油4. come about ：发生；产生5. come up with：想出（主意等）6. come to oneself ：苏醒过来，恢复镇静；恢复知觉I came across this old photograph when looking for a book yesterday. 我昨天找书的时候，偶然发现了这张老照片。
knock 短语1. knock sb. over ：撞倒某人（相当于knock sb. down）；把…打翻2. knock at/on… ：敲（门、窗等）3. knock down：把…撞倒；拆除；把（价钱）压低4. knock into sb. ：撞到某人身上，碰见某人A big dog came running round the corner and knocked him over.一只大狗由街角跑来，把他撞倒了。
I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man.我敲了门并向一位老人说明了我的情况。
I was almost knocked down by a car.我差点被一辆汽车撞倒。
He would almost knock into me before he saw me.他几乎就要撞到我的身上时才看到我。
way 短语1. in a/one way：从某种程度上说；在某种程度上2. on the way to… ：在去…的路上3. by the way：（用于转入新的话题）顺便说；另外，还有4. in no way ：决不；一点也不5. in the way：挡道；阻碍6. in this/that way ：用这(那)种方法Your job is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，你的工作做得很好。
One day I lost myself on the way to my uncle's house.有一天我在去我叔叔家的路上迷失了方向。
block out：挡住We put a curtain across the window to block out the sunlight.我们将帘子横挂在窗子上遮住阳光。
split up：解散；决裂；离婚Did you know that John and Mary have split up?约翰和玛丽已经分手了，你知道吗？After the meeting we split up and went home.散会以后，我们就分开回家了。
name...after：以…命名；按…命名They decided to name the baby after the doctor who saved it.他们决定以救了孩子的医生的名字来给孩子起名。
hold up：支撑起；举起；推迟The chair was too weak to hold up Tom.这把椅子承受不起汤姆的体重。
We were held up for 5 minutes in a traffic jam.我们遇到了交通阻塞，耽搁了五分钟。
count on/upon：依靠，指望Don't count on a salary increase this year.别指望今年会加薪了。
figure out：理解，想出I can't figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。
discourage sb. from doing sth.：劝阻某人干某事；打消某人要做…的念头The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.恶劣的天气阻挠了人们去参加游行。
end up+ prep./adj. /v-ed/v-ing：以…结束If he carries on driving like that, he'll end up in prison/dead/injured/being killed.他照这样开车，早晚得坐牢/死于非命/受伤/死于非命。
put up with：忍受，容忍We can't put up with the smell coming from the river behind our school.我们忍受不了从学校后面那条河里发出的气味。
in particular：尤其，特别地Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about?有什么你特别想谈的吗？一词多义：on one’s side 侧身；支持某人He lay on his side and looked out of the window of the attic.他侧身躺着，望着顶楼的窗外。
Many of them are privately on his side but cannot support him in public. 他们中间许多人私下站在他的一边，但却不能公开支持他。
阅读必备词汇biography n. 传记；档案；个人简介fantasy n. 幻想；想象；白日梦horror n. 惊恐，恐惧victim n. 受害者；受骗者；牺牲criteria n. 标注；尺度；准则（名词criterion的复数形式）volcanic eruption 火山爆发preserve vt. 保护，保存；维护capsule n.太空舱；胶囊；小容器witness v．目击；见证；为…作证tremble v. 颤抖，发抖；忧虑particularly adv. 特定地；特别地，尤其loss n. 遗失，丢失；损失awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的；了不起的，精彩的rewind v. 倒回；转回；重绕architecture n. 建筑；建筑学；建筑物authentic adj. 原作的；真正的，真实的characteristic n. 特点；特性；特色；特质monument n. 纪念碑；纪念堂；历史遗物；不朽作品gather v．(使)聚集；(使)集中；搜集；收拾sorrow n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事sympathy n. 同情；同情心；赞同specific adj.特定的；明确的；详细的；significance n. 重要性；意义abnormal adj.反常的；不正常的；变态的vivid adj. 生动的；鲜明的；栩栩如生的hardship n.艰难；困苦origin n. 起源，开端；起因；出身admirable adj. 值得钦佩的；值得赞赏的tease v.嘲笑；欺负；嘲弄suspension bridge 吊桥；悬桥superb adj. 极佳的；卓越的severe adj. 严重的；严厉的restriction n.限制；约束unbearable adj. 难以忍受的，不能忍受的stubborn adj. 顽固的；倔强的；难对付的former adj. 前任的；前者的；以前的troublesome adj.令人烦恼的；讨厌的；困难的straightforward adj.直接的；坦率的；易懂的；笔直的 precise adj. 准确的；精确的；严格的precious adj. 宝贵的gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的；平缓的expand v. 膨胀；张开；详述；伸展complex adj.复杂的；合成的；复合的apparent adj. 明显的；表面上的sweetness n. 甜蜜；温柔；美味；芳香warmth n. 温暖；热情，热心breakthrough n. 突破；进展uncertain adj. 不确定的；不稳定的；易变的tiresome adj.令人厌倦的；讨厌的awkward adj. 令人尴尬的，别扭的；笨拙的tense adj. 紧张的dizzy adj. 眩晕的；困惑的；极快的applaud v. 拍手喝彩；称赞；鼓掌clumsy adj.笨拙的；不得体的；笨重的pay rise 薪水增长；加薪once upon a time 从前二、重点句型Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.解析：此句不是主从复合句，而是一个简单句；主干为：Pliny described a cloud。
