2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习24

SBIB Unit 21 Body language体态语素材新挖掘考点1. avoid vt. 避免；消除The customer said “I don‟t want to talk” by avoiding eye contract.They like to take profits and focus on avoiding losses instead of trying to prove themselves right.她们喜欢利润，关注的焦点是避免损失，不是为了证明自己是对的。

avoid doing / sth 避开；避免；逃避avoid 可以接名词、代词和动词的-ing形式作宾语，但不能用不定式(1)The boy ___________(逃避)punishment by running away.(2)To _________(避免)confusion, the teams wore differentcolours.(3)I crossed the street to ________(避开)meeting him, but hesaw me and came running towards me.avoidedavoidavoid(4)Are you trying to ___________(躲开)me?(5)It was so dark that we managed __________________(避免被看到).(6)我设法避免回答他的问题。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾；try to, answer)________________________________________考点2. fold vt.折叠；合拢；抱住Words are important, but the way a person stands, folds his or her arms, or moves his or her hands can also give us information about his or her feelings.When the dryer is finished, fold the clothes.烘干之后，叠好衣服。

必修1 Unit 1 Friendship要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦2．ignore vt.不理睬；忽视→ignorance n．愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的；粗鲁的3．calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern vt. & n．(使)担忧；涉及；关系到；担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于5．loose adj.松的；松开的6．series n．连续；系列7．outdoors adv.在户外；在野外8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.有权势的10．settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使安居；安排；解决→settled adj.→settlement n．安居；定居11．suffer vt. &vt.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．痛苦；折磨12．recover vi. &vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．痊愈13．pack vi. &vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n．小包；包裹14．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.精确的15．disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n．→agree反义词●重点短语1．add up合计2．calm down 平静下来；镇定下来3．have got to 不得不，必须4．be concerned about关心，挂念5．go through经历；经受6．set down放下；记下；登记7．a series of 一连串的；一系列的8．on purpose 故意9．in order to 为了……10．at dusk 在黄昏时刻11．face to face 面对面12．no longer/not any longer 不再13．suffer from遭受；患病14．get/be tired of对……厌烦15．pack (sth.) up将(东西)装箱打包16．get along with 与……相处；进展17．fall in love 相爱；爱上18．join in参加；加入●重点句型1．While walking the dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.你在遛狗的时候不小心让狗松脱了，接着它被一辆小车撞着了。

2011届高考英语第一轮语法专题复习教案：被动语态的时态?1.(am/is/are + done)锛?You are wanted on the phone. The Great Wall of China is known all over the world.2.(was/were + done)锛?The city was liberated in 1948. I was asked to do this work.3.(will be done)锛?They will be invited to the party. The matter will be discussed at the next meeting.4.鏃?am/is/are + being done)锛?The car is being repaired. The question is being discussed at the meeting. 5.鐜板湪瀹屾垚鏃?have/has been done)锛?The bridge has already been built. This story has been translated into English. 6.杩囧幓灏嗘潵鏃?would be done)锛?He said that the trees would be planted. 7.鏃?was/were being done)锛?The machine was being painted then. 8.杩囧幓瀹屾垚鏃?had been done)锛?The work had been finished before dark. 9.甯︽儏鎬佸姩璇?can be done)锛?This bike must not be put here. Can it be finished in two hours? 10.The murderer was sure to be punished. The flowers want to be watered. 楂樿€冩柊鍓栨瀽1. My parents have promised to come to see me before I __________for Africa. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冭窘瀹佸嵎锛?A. have left B. leave C. left D. will leave 2.Progress__________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪★冀A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be B C 3. This is the first time we __________a film in the cinema together as a family.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冮檿瑗垮嵎锛?A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 4. Would you please keep silent? The weather report__________, and I want to listen.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩箹鍗楀嵎锛?A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast 5. 鈥旽i, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? 鈥昐orry. __________.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙鑻忓嵎锛?A. It鈥檚repaired B. It has been repaired C. It鈥檚being repaired D. It had been repaired 6. 鈥?Have you known Dr Jackson for a long time? 鈥昚es, since she __________ the Chinese Society. 锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨叏鍥藉嵎鈪狅冀A. has joined B. joins C. had joined D. joined D B C D 7. 鈥昗hat is the price of petrol these days? 鈥昈h,it__________ sharply since last month. 锛?009骞撮珮鑰冩睙瑗垮嵎锛?A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 8. 鈥昚ou speak very good French! 鈥昑hanks. I__________ French in Sichuan University for four years.锛?009骞撮珮鑰冨洓宸濆嵎锛?A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied 9. The hotel wasn鈥檛particularly good, but I __________in many worse hotels.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨寳?A. was staying B. stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 10. According to the literary review, Shakespeare__________ his characters live through their language in his plays. 锛?009?A. will make B. had made C. was making D. makes B A D D 11. He__________ footballs regularly for many years when he was young.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冨ぉ娲ュ嵎锛?A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played 12. In recent years many football clubs__________ as business to make a profit.锛?008骞撮珮鑰冧笂娴峰嵎锛?A. have run B. have been run C. had been run D. will run 13. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she__________ English for a year. A. studies B. studied C is studying D. has been studying 14. 鈥旾have got a headache. 鈥昇o wonder. You __________ in front of that computer too long. A. work B. are working C. have been working D. worked B B D C 15. 鈥昑om, you didn鈥檛come to the party last night. 鈥旾__________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. A. had to B. didn鈥檛C. was going to D. wouldn鈥檛?1. Put away everything and put them where they were before or the librarian__________ you. A. will punish B. punishes C. is punishing D. will have punished 2. Judy __________me, but she was illand couldn鈥檛come. A. met B. was going to meet C. had met D. would meet 3. 鈥昗hy did we not see Tom at Mary鈥檚birthday party last night? 鈥旾t was said that he__________ ill. A . had been B. was C. has been D. is C A B B 4. The bodyguard examined the house carefully and then found that a strange object__________ to the ceiling. A. had been fixed B. was being fixed C. had fixed D. was fixing 5. My parents__________ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live 6. Every one of you must put every book where they__________ just now and leave immediately. A. take away B. were taken away C. are taken away D. took away 7. Being popular with customers, the products__________ well and maybe __________in two months. A. sell; sell out B. are sold; sell out C. sell; will be sold out D. are sold; will be sold out A A B C 8. The terrible earthquake attacked some areas of Sichuan Province on the afternoon of May 12, 2008,which__________ . A. had not been expected B. is not expected C. didn鈥檛expect D. was not expecting 9. According to the rule, anyone_________ to enter the secret science lab without the permission of Professor Wang. A. will forbid B. forbids C. has been forbidden D. is forbidden 10. While the World Trade Center has fallen, world economy it__________ create continues. A. helped B. had helped C. helps D. is helping 11. 鈥昐ince you have your own bike, why use mine? 鈥昐omething is wrong with mine and it __________by my father. A. is being repaired B. was being repaired C. is repairing D. has repaired A D A A 12. Since I came here two years ago, great changes__________ in the factory and many people want to come here to pay a visit. A. have been taken place B. had been taken place C. have taken place D. are taking place 13. I must __________immediately because I have got a high fever and I am afraid I can鈥檛finish the work on time. A. replace B. be replacing C. be replaced D. have replaced 14. Although all of the apples__________,none of them __________ good. A. have been tasted; taste B. have been tasted; are tasted C. have tasted; taste D. have tasted; are tasted 15. Thesekinds of flowers __________well if they are planted in the place. A. have grow B. will be grown C. are grown D. will grow C A D C。

高考英语第一轮单元基础知识复习词汇 n. 1.担心，关注___________2.德语，德国人________3. 权利，能力__________4.窗帘_________5.伙伴，合伙人_____________6.公路，大路____________7. 包裹___________8.手提箱_____________9.大衣,外套___________10 十几岁青少年___________11.提示，尖端，小费_______12.项目，条款_________v. 1.忽视，不理睬__________2. 打雷__________3. 交换________定居，解决_________5.痊愈，恢复__________6.不同意______7. 不喜欢__________adj. 1.心烦意乱的_________2.松散的，松开的__________3.积满灰尘的_________4.感激的________ adv. 1. 在户外，在野外________2.完全地_________3.确切地________短语 1.合计_________2.平静，镇定__________3.不得不，必须________4.关心，挂念_________5. 经历，经受_________6.记下，放下，登记________7.一连串的_________8. 故意地________9. 在黄昏__________10.面对面地_________11.遭受_________12对….厌倦_______13.与…..相处，进展______14 爱上____________15.参加，加入_________句型 While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ….It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.Mum asked her if she was very hot with so many clothes on.强调结构语法 1.She sa id :―I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.‖→She said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2.Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?→I wondered if it had been an accident or David had done it on purpose.3. Father asked Ann when she went to bed the night before.→―When did you go to bed last night? ‖，father asked.2011高考命题趋向分析1.suffer用作及物动词和不及物动词的用法是学生易混淆的考点之一。

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点SBIII Units 15～16 复习SBIII Units 1～16 Ppular uth ulture ≈ Finding bs青年志愿者素材新挖掘考点1 anledge vt 承认；告知已收到；为……表示感谢n the annual Internatinal Vlunteers Da, the rld anledges the r f illins f peple h give their tie t help thersHe is unilling t anledge defeat他不愿认输。

anledge vt 承认；公认为；认为anledge vt 对……表示感谢adit vt 承认appreiate vt 感激(1)It is generall anledged that dgs have a sharp sense f sell(替换)_____________(2)ne shuld _______________(答谢)the favr thers fferbelievedanledge(3)e is anledged as the best basetball plaer f the ear(替换)_____________(4)I _______________(承认)the truth f his stateent()他承认了自己的过失。

(写作小练笔：主谓宾; fault)_____________________________________考点2 eager ad 热切的；渴望的；热心的It is hard r, but I get a lt f satisfatin beause the ids are eager t learn The hildren re than their ther are eager t g fr an uting不仅他们的母亲，而且孩子们都更加期盼着出去郊游。

2011 届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习教学设计SBIIIUnits5～ 6Gettingtheessage≈GoingWest到西部去素材新发掘考点 1.advertisevi.登广告;做广告vt.为做广告；宣传；通知Talaboutadvertisingandadvertiseents.Whenpeoplelosesoethingvaluable,theyadvertiseitinthe newspaper.人们丢了重要的东西时会在报上登载一则通告。

advertisevi.≈vt.登广告，做广告advertisevt.通知advertisern.广告商advertiseentn.广告(1)Thecopany____________(登广告招聘 )foranewsecretary.(2)We____________( 做广告)throughthepress.(3)I____________( 通知)hiofyplans.(4)我们该登个广告聘人来照料孩子们。

( 写作小练笔：主谓+介词； looafter)___________________________________________________ ___advertisedadvertisedadvertisedWeshouldadvertiseforsoeonetolooafterourchildren.考点 2.blaevt.责怪；斥责；归罪于n. 责怪； ( 过失、失败等的 ) 责任；youthinthenewspaperistoblaeforthisbecausepeopleusua llytrustnewspapers.Wewerereadytotaetheblaeforwhathadhappened.我们准备对所发生的事肩负责任。

blaesth.onsb./blaesb.forsth.某事归罪于某人taetheblaefor肩负责任betoblae应当负责；应受斥责(1)They_________(怪罪 )thesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.(2)Don ’ t_________( 责怪 )itonhi,butone.(3)Thecardrivertoothe________(责任 )fortheaccident.(4)Thechildrenwerenotto_________( 斥责 ).(5)He________________( 他应负责 )fornotlocingthedoor.blaedblaeblaeblaewastoblae(6)他应当对这一交通事故负责任。

冠词强化训练1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.a. the breakfast inb. the breakfast in thec. breakfast ind. breakfast in the2.He has promised to give up ______ hundreds of times.a. a tobaccob. tobaccoc. the tobaccod. tobaccos3.______ usually go to church every Sunday.a. The Brownb. A Brownc. Brownsd. The Browns4.The train is running fifty miles ______.a. an hourb. one hourc. the hourd. a hour5.He can play almost every kind of music instrument but he is good ______.a. at the fluteb. at flutec. at a fluted. at that flute6.The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.a. those poorb. a poorc. poord. the poor7.You look in high spirit. You must have ______ during your holiday.a. wonderful timeb. a wonderful timec. the wonderful timed. some wonderful time8.The city assigned a policeman to the school crossing because ______traffic there was so heavy.a a b. an c. the d. one9.A new teacher was sent to the village in place of ______ one who had retired.a. ab. thec. and. its10.Virtue and vice are before you;______ leads you to happiness,______ to misery.a. the former…latterb. a fo rmer…a latterc. the former…the latterd. former…latter11.The children in the kinder-garden soon took ______ to their teachers.a. quite fancyb. a quite fancyc. quite a fancyd. the quite fancy12.______ tend to bemoan the lack of character in the young generation.a. The oldb. Oldc. Elderlyd. Older13.A man suffering from a chock should be given ______.a. hot sweet teab. a hot sweet teac. the hot sweet tead. one hot sweet tea14.He answered my questions with ______ not to be expected of anordinary schoolboy.a. his accuracyb. a accuracyc. the accuracyd. an accuracy15.If you go by train you can have quite ______ comfortable journey.a. theb. onec. ad. that16.We’re going to ______ with ______ today, aren’t we?a. the tea…the Smithsb. tea…those Smithsc. a tea…a Smithd. tea…the Smiths17.I want an assistant with ______ knowledge of French and ______ experience of office routine.a. the…theb. a…thec. a…and. the…an18.Ann’s habi t of riding a motorcycle up and down the road early in the morning annoyed theneighbors and ______ they took her to the court.a. in the endb. at the endc. in an endd. in end19.It is reported that today ______ president will have lunch with ______ President Omon.a. the…theb. a…ac. the…/d. /…/20.Tianan Men Square and ______ Great Wall are tow of the places everyone should see in ______ People’s Republic of China.a. the…theb. /…/c. the…/d. /…the21.It has long been known that there is an electric field ______.a. inside the earthb. inside earthc. inside an earthd. on earth22.______ much harder work, the volunteers were able to place the raging forest fire______.a. By the means of…under the controlb. By m eans of…under controlc.By means of…under a controld. By a means of…under control23.No sooner had the man departed than the tree began dropping coffee beans ______.a. by the thousandb. by a thousandc. by thousandsd. by thousand24.He expressed ______ of their having ever been married.a. the doubtb. a doubtc. doubtd. an doubt25.He saw through the little boy’s tricks ______.a. at glanceb. at the glancec. at some glanced. at a glance26.Their victory is ______,for they’ve lost too many men.a.out of questionb. out of the questionc. out questiond. of question27.Many a girl wants to become ______.a. some secretaryb. a secretaryc. secretaryd. secretaries28.He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.a. a armb. an armc. the armd. by the arm29.I’ll come in ______ minute; in fact I’ll come ______ moment I’m through.a./…theb. a…thec. the…ad. /…/30.This is one of ______ interesting books on your subject.a.the mostb. the most of thec. mostd. most of theKey:1 C2 B3 D4 A5 A6 D7 B8 C9 B 10 C11 C 12 A 13 C 14 D 15 C16 D 17 C 18 A 19 C 20 A21 A 22 B 23 C 24 B 25 D26 B 27 D 28 D 29 B 30 A。

2011届高考英语第一轮单元考点复习SBIIB Unit 12 Fat and fantas科幻小说《海底两万里》(20,000 Leagues Under the Sea)素材新挖掘考点1 appl vt 应用；运用vi 申请；请求He spent an hurs in Paris libraries studing btan, applied siene and an ther subetsThis rule annt be applied t ever ase这项规则不是所有情况都适用。

appl fr请求；申请appl t 应用；使用；适用appl vt 涂，敷，抹appl neself/ne’s ind t专心从事(1)I ant t __________(申请)fr the b(2)The ne er applied his ind t the b(替换)___________(3)Students shuld __________(专心致志)theselves t their stud(4)u a appl fr the psitin in persn r b letter(英译汉)_______________________________________()我能在这申请护照吗？(写作小练笔：主谓+介词；passprt)_______________________________________appldevtedappl你亲自或通信申请这个职务均可。

an I appl fr a passprt here?考点2 abard prep 在船(或飞机、车)上, 上船(或飞机、车) The fd abard the Nautilus is all seafde travelled abard the sae flight我们搭乘同一班机。

abard adv在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车)abard prep 在船(飞机、车)上bard vt 上船；坐船；搭乘(公共交通工具)词形相近的词：abrad adv 到国外；在国外(1)All abard!(英译汉)___________________(2)He has gne ________(上船)(3)She ent ________(上了)the plane(4)He __________(上了)the bus()_________________(欢迎登机)this flight t Lndn(6)该上船/飞机/车了。

2011届高考英语第一轮总复习高考英语一轮重点复习dule 7 Unit4 ≈ Unit一重点单词1 la vt （la，laid，laid）（1）将某物/人置于某位置或某物表面la the bttle n the des（2）产卵The bird las eggs in the ther birds nets la—laid—laid—laing 放置;产蛋，下蛋lie—lied—lied—ling 说谎lie—la—lain—ling 躺;位于拓展：与la相关的短语：la eggs 产卵la sth aside 把……放在一边la sth dn 放下;停止使用la sb ff 解雇某人la the table 摆放桌子考点例题：If nl he ___ quietl as the dtr instruted，he uld nt suffer s uh n A lie B la had lain D shuld lie2 辨析：prepare与prepare frprepare 准备；谓语动作直接体现在宾语上。

prepare fr 为……做准备，fr的宾语一般只是谓语动作要达到的目标。

The teaher is preparing lessn 老师在备。

The teaher is preparing fr lessn 老师正在为上做准备。

拓展：prepare sb fr sth 使某人为某事做好准备get/be prepared t d 有能力且愿意做某事be prepared fr sth 为……做好准备ae preparatins fr 为……做准备in preparatin 准备中3 need n1）need 名词，意思是“需要、必要”。

其复数形式是“必需品”。

There is n need t hurr 没必要着急I feel the need f exerise 我觉得需要运动。

考点训练41 S2 B2Unit 19 The Merchant of VeniceⅠ.句子填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.He __________ (否认) having seen these watches before.答案:denied2.He has become an __________ (妒忌) of all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising post.答案:envy3.Though the price was__________ (合理的),the customer was still dissatisfactory.答案:reasonable4.These toys are a real __________ (廉价货) at such low prices.答案:bargain5.How can we __________ you__________ (报答)for your great help?答案:pay;back6.The relations between them are too__________ (错综复杂的) for me to understand.答案:complex7.It is also believed that it will bring good__________ (运气) in the coming year.答案:fortune8.She __________ (撕碎了) the letter and threw it into the waste basket.答案:tore up9.She __________ (宣称) that she didn’t want to see him again.答案:declared10._____________ (据我所知),the scientists have made several breakthroughs in this area.答案:As far as I knowⅡ.单项选择(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1.If Antonio can’t _________ all the money he borrowed from Shylock,he may lose his life.e backB.pay forC.pay offD.pay back答案:D提示:pay back偿还,报答;pay off还清,付清(债务、贷款等)。

2011届高考英语第一轮单元复习教案 1Unit 1 Gd friends• 重点词汇解析•1 brave ad 勇敢的n braver 勇敢的adv bravel 勇敢地stand bravel n the side f ustie 英勇地站在正义的立场上2 lal ad 忠诚的, 忠实的adv lall n lalt (u)be lal t a ause 忠于事业 a lal ife 忠贞的妻子3 handse (主要指男人) 英俊的, 潇洒的He led terrible tall, handse and health他看上去个子很高, 很英俊健康。

gd-ling 长相好的rdinar-ling 相貌普通的4 argue 辩论argue ith sebd abut sething 和某人关于某事辩论The argued abut / ver h shuld pa the bill他们在争论该谁付款。

辩论说He argued that she shuldn’t g他辩论说她不argue that …　应该去。

据理反对He argued against the use f this ediine ague against …1)2)证明…是不能成立的All the fats argued against the ther 所有的事实都证明这理论是不能成立的。

argue …int ding / ut f ding通过争论使(某人)(不)做某事She argued hi ut f his deisin 她争论要他放弃他的决定。

n &p; arguent 辩论, 争论(表具体一场争论/辩论)；论点，论据hnest ad1）诚实的; 正直的hnest bend belief非常正直2）坦率的; 诚恳的; 真诚的; 可*的I shall be quite hnest ith u 我将和你完全坦诚相见。

Unit 24 Society1．ancestor n. 祖先 2.nation n. 国家；民族3．origin n. 起源；起因 4.defend v. 保护；保卫5．announce v. 宣告；宣布 6.previous adj. 早先的7．ancient adj. 古代的 8.population n. 人口9．symbol n. 象征 10.history n. 历史11．geography n. 地理 12.capital n. 首都；省会13．convenient adj. 方便的 14.urban adj. 城市的15．position n. 位置 16.atmosphere n. 氛围；大气层17．surround v. 包围 18.cover v. 覆盖19．remote adj. 偏僻的；偏远的20．locate v. 找出……位置；安置在……21．adapt v. 使适应 22.changeable adj. 多变的1．diverse culture 多元文化2．cultural conflict 文化冲突3．cultural shock 文化冲突4．mix sth. with sth. 将……与……混合5．make it a rule to do sth. 做某事成为规定6．on special occasions 在特殊的场合7．originate from 起源于……8．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来9．refer to 涉及10．the majority of 大多数1．I'm delighted to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term.得知你下学期将作为交换生到我校学习，我非常高兴。

Unit 24 Society(对应学生用书第163页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．accumulate vt. 积累2．burden n. 重担，负担3．vacant adj.未住人的，空置的4．diverse adj.各种各样的5．resign vt.&vi. 辞职6．delete vt.删除7．virtue n. 优点，长处8．undertake vt.着手做，从事9．sentence n. 判决10．cast vt.& vi.投下11．shrink vi.(使)收缩，缩小12．abortion n. 人工流产，堕胎13．deposit vt.& vi.存储，储蓄14．surplus n. 盈余，剩余15．paddle vt.& vi.划水，涉水16．fragrant adj.有香味的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．preserve v. 保存；保管→preservation n. 维护，保存2．edit vt.编辑→edition n. 版本→editor n. 编辑，校订者3．voluntary adj.自愿的→volunteer v. 自愿做n. 志愿者4．abundant adj.大量的→abundance n. 大量5．sign v. 签名n. 招牌；迹象→signature n. 签名6．adjust v. 调整，调节→adjustment n. 调整，调节7．elect vt.选举，推选→election n. 选举；当选；选择权8．mercy n. 仁慈，宽大的→merciful adj.仁慈的，宽大的9．rot vt.&vi. 腐烂；腐朽n. 腐败→rotten adj.腐烂的10．thirst n. 口渴→thirsty adj.口渴的11．contain v. 包装；容纳→container n. 容器12．consequence n. 结果，后果→consequently adv. 所以，因此Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．Details of the election(elect) will be posted outside the town hall.2．These two signatures(sign) are very similar；can you tell them apart?3．She went through a period of emotional adjustment (adjust) after her marriage broke up.4．She was a bright and eager student and，consequently (consequent)，did well in school.5．They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right.6．The wood was so rotten(rot) that you could put your finger through it.7．The lake attracts an abundance(abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there.8．If you are willing to do voluntary work，you can be a volunteer．(volunteer)9．Please give me a container．I want to use it to contain some water.(contain)10．She used to edit newspapers，and now she is the editor of a dictionary which is now in its sixth edition．(edit) [拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．come into being 形成，存在2．wind sb.up 故意惹恼某人3．show off 炫耀，夸耀4．knock into sb. 撞上某人；偶然遇到5．break into 闯入；突然开始(笑、唱等) 6．on principle 原则上7．sentence sb. to death 判某人死刑8．be well/better off 过得好/过得更好9．take...seriously 认真对待……10．above all 最重要的是；首先11．do away with 废除；摆脱，消灭12．to start with 首先13．play an important role in... 在……中起重要作用14．contribute to 促进，有助于15．take...into account 考虑；注意；体谅16．keep an eye on 注意，留意Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host nation，seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.(2017·浙江高考)2．Do you know when the Great Wall came into being?3．He would almost knock into me before he saw me.4．The society today offers the young generation more chances to show off their talent and skills.5．We're amazed at the amazing news that he was sentenced to death．6．He thinks it's time we did away with slavery.7．We must keep an eye on the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8．I never smoke in public places on principle．9．As the President's car arrived，the crowd broke into loud applause.10．One must take the audience into account when making speeches.11．Children should learn above all how to observe good manners at table.12．To start with，he walked in the park for a while every morning，and then a month later he began to jog.[拓展联想]entrances of the various hutongs，whichmade it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.business.4.It's high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”As a society，it's high time that we took these issues more seriously. 4.到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。