最新-2018届高考英语 热点词汇精讲与跟踪素材 精品
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绝密★启用前2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)高频词汇第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
AIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters—from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim—were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much senseas the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiencesfrom all walks of life. It’s partly that his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century?A. They were difficult to understand.B. They were popular among the rich.C. They were seen as nearly worthless.D. They were written mostly by women.22. Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress________.A. his reputation in FranceB. his interest in modern artC. his success in publicationD. his importance in literature23. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To remember a great writer.B. To introduce an English novel.C. To encourage studies on culture.D. To promote values of the Victorian age.高频考纲词汇1. born, 出生的,2. experts 专家3. date... to 日期…到4. professionally 专业5. steam-powered printing press 蒸汽印刷机6. stages 阶段7. rate 率8. fiction 小说9. authors 作者10. be looked upon as 被视为11. immoral 不道德的12. plain bad. 不好。
2018 全国 I 卷高考词汇48.apartment n.公寓听力49.deliver v.表;送;放;...接生1.program n.目;程序;划50.have a meal 吃2.talk/ lecture n.座51.carpet n.地毯3.report n/v.告52.design v./n.4.generous adj .大方的53.designer n.5.curious adj . 好奇的54.quality n.量;品6.be curious about......好奇55.quantity n.数目7.curiosity n.好奇心56.size n.尺寸8.out of curiosity出于好奇57.adequately adv. 充分地;足地9.helpful adj.实用的;于助人的58.equip vt.装;配10.on foot =walk步行59.be equipped with 配有;装有11.It is probable/ possible/likely that60.equipment n.12.It is possible/ likely to do sth.61.downtown adj .市中心的13.Sb. is likely to do sth. 某人可能做某事62.payment n.付款,支付14.relationship n.关系63.reporter n.者15.classmate n.同学64.proud adj .骄傲的16.schoolmate n. 同学,校友65.be proud of以 ......傲17.patient n.病人 adj . 有耐心的66.take pride in以 ......傲18.patience n. 耐心67.sympathetic adj .怜悯的;共的19.regret v./n. 后悔;憾68.sympathy n. 怜悯;欣慰20.regret doing sth. 后悔做某事69.grateful adj .感的21.regret to do sth. 很憾要去做某事70.shape n.形状 v. 形成;塑造22.regretful adj .后悔的71.get into shape 身健体23.give up + ( doing) sth.放弃做某事72.skill n.技;技巧24.research n./v. 研究;73.skilful adj.熟的;有技巧的25.drop out退出;休学;离开74.whole adj . 完好的;粹的26.drop in有时 (或便 )走75.wholly adv. 完好地;所有27.drop off⋯⋯下;减少;睡着76.origin n. 发源;原点;身世28.college n. 大学77.universe n. 宇宙;世界;域29.colleague n. 同事78.presentation n. 展现;描述,述;介30.major n.;主修科目v.主修 adj.主要的,79.give a presentation 做告,做介重要的,主修的80.present vt. 提出;介;呈;送adj . 在31.major in主修的;列席的n. 在;礼物32.ecology n.生学81.presenter n. 提出者;介绍者;主持人cation n. 教育82.sold out售罄的;完cate v. 教育83.be late for 因⋯⋯而到35.chemistry n.化学84.no rush焦虑36.manager n. 理85.be tired of做某事37.manage v.管理;;法86.be tired from (doing) sth. 做某事感觉疲38.manage to do sth. 法做某事87.distance n. 距离;方;疏39.guide n.指南;入; v.引;88.distant adj .遥的;冷淡的;不友善的40.guidance n.指;引;89.headache n. 痛;麻41.local adj .当地的;土的n.当地居民90.have a headache 患了痛42.seaside n.海;海91.ask for sick/ leave 病假,假43.offer v.供给 ;出价;n.取通知plete adj. 完好的;完好的;底的vt. 完成to do sth.主做某事93.be interested in sth. ⋯有趣 =show interest in rmation n.信息 (常考的不行数名 )94.relationship n. 关系;关advice 建 / progress 步 / fun 风趣的事95.nature n. 自然;性;天性/homework 家庭作 / housework 家活 /96.guide n. 指南;向;入 vt. 引;furniture家具 equipment/ luggage/baggage97.scenery n. 景;景色行李98.view n. 察;野;意;景vt. 察45.take place 生99.the Pacific Ocean n. 太平洋46.concert n.音会100. relatively adv. 相当地;相地47.extra adj .外的;外加的101. be supposed to do 干⋯⋯102. give sb. call/ring 给某人打电话154. memorial n.纪念碑; adj. 纪念的103. classical adj. 古典的;经典的;第一流的155. national adj.国家的;民族的104. apartment n. 公寓;房间156. nation n.国家;民族105. condition n. 条件;状况157. nationality n.国籍;民族106. in good condition 状况优异158. share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物107. lounge n. 休息室;闲逛;躺椅159. unique adj.独到的108. for rent出租,供出租160. include vt.包含;包含109. kitchen n 厨房;炊具161. including prep 包含;包含110. cooker n. 炊具162. helmet n.头盔111. cook vt. 烹饪,煮 n.厨师163. cookie n.饼干112. cupboard n. 碗柜;食橱164. newcomer n.新来者113. bedroom n. 寝室165. local adj.当地的; n.当地居民114. bathroom n. 浴室;洗手间166. experience v./n.体验;经历;经验115. university n. 大学167. healthy adj .健康的116. college n. 大学;学院168. unhealthy adj. 不健康的117. trade n.贸易;行业; v.交易169. health n.健康118. carpenter n. 木匠,木匠170. keep healthy/fit 保持健康119. exactly adv. 恰好地;正是;精确地;正确地171. minimum adj .最小的; n.最小值120. luckily adv. 幸好,侥幸;好运地172. maximum adj 最大的; n.最大值121. encourage sb. to do 鼓舞某人做173. effort n. 努力;成就122. encouragement n.鼓舞174. make great efforts to do 努力去 ...123. full-time adj. 专职的;整日制的 part-time175. spare no effort to do 全力以赴去做124. all of a sudden忽然地,预料以外处176. knowledge n.知识 (不行数名词 )125. work out解决;算出;拟定出;锻炼177. knowledgeable adj.知识渊博的;有看法的阅读理解178. entertain v.娱乐;款待A 篇179. entertainment n. 娱乐;款待126. tour n./v.旅行;旅行180. president n.总统;主席;校长;董事长127. duration n.连续;连续的时间181. congress n.国会;代表大会128. fantastic adj .了不起的;巧妙的182. comfortable adj .舒畅的129. world-famous adj.举世闻名的183. uncomfortable adj .不舒畅的130. cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树184. comfort n. 酣畅131. provide v.供给185. comfortably adv 舒畅地 (以 -ble 结尾地词去 e 132. provide sb with sth供给某人某物加 y)terrible-terribly possible-possibly 133. provide sth for sb.供给某物给某人probable-probably simple-simply134. supply sth to sb给某人供给某物186. smooth adj.顺利的;圆滑的135. supply sb with sth供给某物给某人187. route n.路线136. offer sth to sb. 供给某物给某人188. cycling n.骑行 cyclist n.骑自行车的人137. offer sb. sth.供给某人某物189. site n.地址;场所138. monument n.纪念碑190. get close to凑近;凑近 //be close to139. blossom n./v.花;开花191. frequent adj .屡次的;常常的; n.常客140. reserve v.储蓄;预约 n.自然保护区192. stop n. 停止;车站 v.停止;中断141. spot n. 地址;斑点 v. 认出193. stop doing sth.停止做某事142. on the spot在现场;马上;就地;194. stop to do sth.停下来做某事143. tourist spot旅行景点195. reflective adj .反射的;反响的;深思的144. availability n.可用性;有效性196. vest n.背心;汗衫145. be available for对 ...实用197. safety n.安全146. disappear v.消逝;失散198. book =reserve v. 预约147. appear v. 出现;仿佛199. in advance提前148. appearance n. 相貌;出现200. advanced adj. 先进的;高级的149. capital n.国都;资本;大写字母201. well-known adj .有名的;众所周知的adj.国都的;重要的;大写的 B 篇150. monument n.纪念碑202. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 =be151. explore v.探究;探险accustomed to doing sth.152. explorer n.探险家203. used to do sth.过去常常做某事153. exploration n.探究;探测204. be used to do 被用来做某事205.be usde for doing 被用来做某事206.grill n.烤架 v.;加拷207.cook up a storm 煮得一手佳肴;起地烹test adj .近来的;最新的;最的te adj/adv.的,晚的; n.下旬210.be late for school 上学到tter adj.此后的;后者(与 former 相)tely adv.近来ter adv.此后;随后 adj .此后的214.preparev.准215.preparation n.准216.nutritiousadj .养的217.nutritionn.养218.tight budget 手很 ; 算很219. tightly adv. 地;固地220.with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下221.offer tips on 供给建222.reduce v.减少;降223.recipe n.食;方224.put sth. into practice 把某物付践225.Mexican 墨西哥的;墨西哥人226.takeaway n.外食品227.explain v.解 explain sth. to sb.228.explanation n. 解229.flourn.面粉230.sugar n.糖231.oiln.油;石油232.aware adj.意到233.be aware of 知道;理解234.awareness n.意235.raise awareness of sth.提高 ....的意236.seriesn.系列,237. follow in the footsteps of效仿;随从...的步伐238.give sb. advice on 某人的建239.viewern.看者;察者240.advise doing sth 建做某事241.advise sb. to do 建某人做某事242.value n.价,价格 v 重;价243.valuableadj.有价的244.invaluable adj .无价的,特别宝的的245.valueless adj.无价的;不的246.vast adj .广的;巨大的,大批的247. range n.范;幅度;山脉v.在 ....内248. product n.品249.household adj .家庭的;平常的250.expense n.消;开销251.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度一段252.spend time in doing sth. 花做某事253.spend time on sth. 在某物上花了多少e to one's aid 帮助某人255.in need 在困中,在危中;急需256.in trouble 于不幸中;困中257.inspiration n.灵感258.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事259.transformv.;改260.celebration n.祝261.celebratev.祝262.tasty adj .美味的263.embarrassing adj.令人尬的264.embarrassed adj . 尬的;窘态的265.material adj . 重要的;物的; n. 资料,原料266.assist v. 帮助;助攻267.assist sb. in doing sth.帮助某人做某事268.assistance n. 救助,帮助269.matter n. 物;事件 vi. 相关系;要270.invite vt. 邀,款待 invite sb.to do271.invitation n. 邀;引272.intend to do sth. 想要做某事273.intention n. 意;目的;意向274. with the intention of抱有⋯ 目的;打算275.summarize vt. ;归纳276.summary adj. 易的 n. 大纲,大纲,277.in summary 之 = in short = all in all278.previous adj.从前的;起初的279.background n. 背景280.introducevt. 介;引;提出;采纳281.introduction n. 介;引;入;因,鼓舞282.suitable adj . 合适的;相当的283.be suitable for 合适于⋯的284. title n ;;利285. balance n. 均衡;余vi. 保持均衡;286. chef n. 厨C 篇287.recent adj. 近来的;近代的288.populate vt. 居住于;构成人口289.knitv.;合290. knot n. vt.打 Chinese knot 中国291. develop vt.开;步;养成;形成292.development n.展;开;育293.pattern n.模式;案;品294.independent adj .独立的;独的295.depend vi.依,依靠;取决于296.dependent adj . 依靠的;隶属的297.expert adj . 熟的;行家的;老的 n. 家;298.expect v.期望299.except conj./prep 除了300.perhaps adv.或也;可能301.afterwardsadv.此后;而后302.settle down 定居;平定下来;心于303.settled adj .定的,固定的304.industrialization n.工化305.industry n. ;工306.spread vi . 播;伸展 ;分布307.universal adj. 广泛的;通用的;宇宙的pulsory adj. 的;必修的pulsory education教育310.exam-oriented education 教育( test-oriented education)311.especial adj . 特别的,特的312.globalization n. 全世界化313. global adj.全世界的;体的;球形的365. determine v.(使)下信心314. globe n.地球;地球;球体366. evolution n. 演;化315. communication n.通讯;交流 D 篇316. decade n. 十年,十年期367. culture n. 文化,文明 ,涵养;317. cause n.原由;事;目 vt.引起;使受到368. cultural adj . 文化的;涵养的318. cause sth./sb. to do369. get rid of脱,除掉319. dominant adj. 性的;占的;支配的,370. worn adj . 疲倦的;用旧的治的371. worn out 疲不堪的;耗尽的320. increasingly adv. 愈来愈多地;增地372. at the first sight of 初321. take over 接收;接收373. shiny adj . 有光的,擦亮的322. at present 目前,在374. out of style的323. distribution n.分配,分,分送375. wallet n. 包,皮324. distribute vt. 分配;分布;分开376. outdated adj. 的;旧式的325. uneven adj.不均匀的;不平坦的377. device n. 装置;326. even adv.甚至;偶数的;平坦的378. consume vt. 耗费,消327. general adj.一般的,一般的;合的n. 一般;379. consumption n.消将,大将;常380. consumer n.消者328. generally adv.平常;广泛地381. energy n.能量;精力;活力329. generally speaking 一般来382. energetic adj. 精力充分的;极的330. zone n.地;地区383. figure out 解决;算出;想出;理解331. relative adj.相的 n. 戚;相关物384. track n. 道;踪影;小路 vt. 追踪;332. Europe n.欧洲385. mineral n. 物;泉水;无机物333. European adj.欧洲的;欧洲人的 n. 欧洲人386. mine n. ,藏 vi. 开,采 pron. 我的334. Africa n.非洲387. evolve vt. 展;化335. Asia n.洲388. generation n. 一代;生;生殖336. pacific n.太平洋 adj. 和平的;平和的389. define vt. 定;使明确337. account for (比率)占 ; ⋯做出解;明⋯⋯390. scene n. 面;情形;情形的原由391. on the scene/spot 在338. mere adj. 的 ;只不的 merely adv.392. enter vt. 入;开始;参加339. total adj. 所有的;完好的393. tablet n. 碑;片;写字板;平板340. extinction n. ;消逝394. show up露面;出341. at random 胡乱地;随意地 ;任意地395. show sb. around 某人(到)参342. remaining adj . 剩下的,节余的396. show off炫耀;弄343. survive vt. 幸存;生;幸免于;比...活得397. accumulate vi. 累;聚344. survival n. 幸存,残余;398. replace vt. 取代,取代345. survivor n.幸存者399. replace A with B 以⋯取代346. arrive-arrival 到达(成名)400. average adj.均匀的;一般的347. approve -approval 赞同(成名)401. electronic adj . 子的348. refuse-refusal拒(成名)402. analysis n. 解析;分解349. infer vt. 推测;推403. monitor n. 器;班 vt. 控350. similar adj. 相似的404. tube n. 管;子管;地道;机351. be similar to 与⋯相似405. contribution n. 献;捐献;投稿352. powerful adj. 大的;有力的406. contribute to有助于;捐献;促成;353. power n. 力量,能力;力,功率407. greenhouse n. 温室354. complex adj . 复的;408. emission n. 射,散355. advanced adj. 先的;高的409. double adj . 两重的;两倍的356. create vt. 造,作;410. solution n. 解决方案357. creator n. 造者411. solve vt. 解决;解答;溶解358. creation n. 造,作412. data n.数据;料359. lifestyle n. 生活方式413. serve vt. 款待,供;⋯服360. reflect vt. 反响;反射,照出;414. function n. 功能 vi. 运转;活361. result in致,果是415. process vt. 理;加工362. result from 因由于;由⋯⋯造成416. demand vt. 要求;需要 n.要求;需求363. lead to致;通向417. instead of 取代;而不是⋯364. geography n. 地理;地形418. environmental adj . 境的,周的;419.environment-friendly 生型的境友善er-friendly adj . 简单使用的421.conduct vt. 管理;引;表;行422. update vt. 更新;修正;使代化n.最新料;现况423.electricity n. ;流424.suggest vt. 建;示;示意425.suggest doing sth.建做某事426.suggest that sb. should do427.suggestion n. 建;示意428.recycle v.使再循429.apart adj. 分其他430.take apart 拆下;拆卸;打开431.upgrade vt. 使升;提高;改良品种七五432.fundamental adj . 基本的,根本的 n. 基根源理433. grasp vt. 抓住;会434. be full of充435. be filled with vt. 被⋯⋯充436.profession n. ,437.professional adj . 的;的 adj. 的;的438.professor n. 教授;教439.relax vt. 放松;使休息440.the key to doing 做 ...的关441.technique n. 技巧,技442.approach n. 方法;门路 vt. 凑近;着手理443.decision n. 决定444.medium adj . 中的,中等的 n.媒体;媒介445. pillow n. 枕446.mirrorn. 子;真的写照 vt. 反射;反响447.addv.加;增添448.visualadj. 的,力的449.colorful adj . 美的;风趣的450.significant adj . 重要的;有意451.benefitadj . 重要的;有效的;有意452. for one s ’benefit了某人的利益453.benefit from 某人从 ......中益454.beneficial adj . 有利的,有利的455.be beneficial to sb./sth. 某人 /物有利456.changeable adj . 无常的;可改的;457.furnituren. 家具;;藏物458.bookshelfn. 架459. require vt. 需要;要求;命令460.requirement n. 要求;必需条件461.require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事462.sb/sth. be required to do sth.某人/物被要求做某事463.sth. require doing/ to be done 某物需要被做464.meet one's requirements/needs足某人的需要mitment n.承;拜托;担当466.have an effect/influence on ......有影响467.space n.空;太空 vi. 留隔468.concern vt. 涉及,关系到;使担忧469.concerning prep.关于470.concerned adj.相关的,担忧的471.as far as I’m concerned 就我看来472.be concerned about 关怀;惦念473.ceiling n. 天花板;上限474.wallpaper n. [ 建] 壁 vi.475.relative adj . 相的476.expense n. 失,代价;消;开销477.expensive adj . 昂的;花的478.experiment n.479.choice n. ;480.have no choice but to do 除了做某事无481.choose -chose-chosen vt.-482.sb. be familiar with sth. 某人熟习某物483.sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人熟习完型填空cation department 教育部485.department n.部;部;系;科;局486.course n.程;程;程487.credit n.赞誉,夸赞;信用,信用;学分488.after all 竟;究489.chess n.国象棋490.appeal vi .呼吁,求;上;491.appeal to v.呼吁;上;要求;⋯有吸引492.appealing adj. 吸引人的;人的493.international n. 国; adj . 国的494.grandmaster n. 大;最高段的棋手495.hardlyadv. 几乎不,直不;496.can’twait to do 急不行待做某事497.can’thelp doing sth. 不由自主地做某事498.former adj.从前的,前者的499. graduate vt.授与⋯学位 vi.n.生500. graduate from v.从⋯501. graduation n.502.mean doing 意味着做某事503.mean to do 打当作504. be meant for sth.命中注定本505.be meant to do sth. 旨在,目的是506.meaning n. 意;含507.meaningful adj. 有意的;意味深的508.meaningless adj . 无心的509.make it clear that 弄清楚;明确表示;清楚明510. earn vt. ,得;得511.earning n.收入;所的512.make/earn a living 生513. criterion n.准,条件criteria (pl.) 514.profession n.,515.absolute adj .的;完好的;制的516.singleadj.一的;身的517.situation n.状况;形;境;地址518.process vt.理;加工 n. 程,行519.opponent n.手;反者;手 adj.立的520.optionn.;;的521.journalist n.新工作者;人;日记522. put forward v. 提出;取出;放出523.jump at 欣然接受;向;迫切地接受524.try out ;提;考525.turn down 减小,低;拒petitor n.争者,手petitive adj.有争力的pete v.争petition n.争530.textbookn.教科,本531.instructorn.指;教;指者532.urge vt. 力,督促 n. 烈的欲念533.rare adj. 稀有的;稀少的 adv. 特别534.interview n. 接,采 vt. 采;接535.challenge n.挑 vt. 向⋯挑536.beat v. 打;打537.qualification n. 格;条件;限制538. be qualified for sth. 有⋯⋯的格;可任⋯539.honorn.荣誉;信用; vt. 敬爱540.attend v.列席;照顾541. skip vi.跳;跳vt. 跳 n. 跳542.observe vt.察;遵守 vt. 祝543.eventually adv. 最后,于544. naturally adv. 自然地天生地545.directlyadv. 直接地;马上;上546.normally adv. 正常地;平常地547.presentation n.展现;描述,述;介548.promise n. ;言 vt. 允;承549.promise to do 承做某事550.make a promise 允;允551.mannern.方式;度,止552.grade n.年;等 vt. 分553.impression n.印象;成效,影响554. comment n.;意vi. ⋯ 作555.analyze vt.⋯ 行解析,分解556.describe vt.描述,形容;描557.description n.描述;型;明558.control n.控制;管理 vt. 控制;管理559.announce vt.宣告;述560.signaln.信号;暗号 adj . 著的561. block n.;街区vt. 阻挡562.evaluate vt.价;估价;563.desire n.欲念;要求 vi . 期望564.behavior n.行,止;度;反565.applyvt.申;涂,敷;用566.apply to 适用于;用于567. apply for申,求568.applicantn.申人,申者569.application n.用;申570.appliance n.用具;器材;装置571.rolen.角色;任572.play a role/part in 作用;饰演一个角色篇填空573.according to 依据,依据;取决于574.reviewn.回;复 vt.回575.evidence n.据,明 vt. 明576.medical adj .医学的;的577.journaln.日,志;日578.overweight adj. 超重的 n. 超重579.rise-rose-risen vi. 上升;增 n.上升;高地580.regularly adv.按期地;有律地581.forever adv.永;不停地;常常582.effective adj.有效的,起作用的;583.effectn.影响;成效;作用584.side effect 副作用585.have an effect/influence on.....有影响586. length n.度( long 的名形式)587.lengthen v. 延588.widenvt. 放589.broaden vt.大,;590.loosen vt. 放松;松开591.loose adj. 松的;涣散的 vt. 放;放592.strengthen vt.加;牢固593.strength n.力量;力气;点;594.author n.作者;作家;始人595.review n.回;复 vt. 回596.publish vt. 第一版;表;宣告597.heart disease心病598.cause n.原由;事;目 vt. 引起599.otherwise adv.否;其他 adj. 其他的600.avoid vt. 防备;避开,避;除掉601.knee n.膝盖,膝602.kneel down 跪下603.soft adj .的,柔的 n. 柔性604.surface n.表面 adj.表面的605.energy n.能量;精力;活力606.energetic adj.精力充分的607.give it a try 一改608.go to the countryside 去下609.in the countryside 在下610.separate vt. 使分别;使分开 vi. 分开 adj. 独的;分开的;各自的;611.raise chickens 养612.raise one’s hand 起手来613.raise one’s voice 提高声音614.raise concern 引起关注615.raise money 筹集616.dozens of 几十;多617.at the end of sth.在⋯⋯尽618.plan to do sth. 划做某事;划去做619.every two years 每隔一年,每两年620.pond n.池塘621.。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊-!Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡-!Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛-!competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年全国2卷词汇总结听力1.pronounce v. 发音2.pronunciation n. 发音3.vocabulary n. 词汇;词汇量4.grammar n.语法5.relationship n. 关系6.colleague n. 同事7.bank n.银行;岸8.ticket office n. 售票处9.dish n. 盘;菜肴;餐具10.interview v./n. 采访;面试,面谈11.interviewee n. 被接见者;被访问者12.interviewer n.采访者;会见者;面谈者13.tough adj. 艰苦的,困难的;坚强的14.successful adj. 成功的15.success n. 成功,成就16.succeed v. 成功;继承17.succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事18.successfully adv. 成功地;顺利地19.unsuccessful adj. 不成功的;失败的20.magazine n.杂志21.suggest doing sth. 建议做……suggestion n.建议;暗示22.decide to do 决心做23.make a decision to do 决心做24.determine to do 决心做25.be determined to do 决心做=be bent on doing26.make up one's mind to do 下定决心做某事27.take a walk 散步28.safe adj.安全的n.保险箱29.safety n.安全30.show off 炫耀31.show up 出现32.show sb. around 带领某人参观33.hunting n. 打猎;追逐34.skill n. 技能,技巧35.skilful adj.熟练的;灵巧的36.own v t.拥有;承认adj. 自己的37.owner n.所有者;物主38.ownership n.所有权39.at the end of 在……尽头;在……结束时40.grateful adj.感谢的41.humorous adj. 幽默的42.curious adj. 好奇的43.kindergarten n. 幼儿园44.brave adj. 勇敢的;华丽的45.bravery n.勇敢;勇气=courage46.ballet n.芭蕾舞剧;47.perform v.执行;表演;演出48.performance n. 执行;表现;表演49.theater n.戏院,剧场50.contemporary adj. 当代的;同时代的51.quit doing 离开;放弃52.fail to do 失败;未做成53.scholarship n. 奖学金;学识54.membership n. 资格;成员资格55.friendship n. 友谊;友爱;56.pleased adj. 高兴的;喜欢的57.pleasure n.快乐;希望;娱乐58.pleasant adj.令人愉快的,舒适的59.regretful adj. 后悔的,遗憾的60.upset vt. 使心烦adj. 心烦的;混乱的61.be similar to 与……相似62.awful adj. 可怕的;极坏的63.take a while 需要一段时间64.invite vt. 邀请65.invitation n. 邀请;请帖;邀请函;引诱;66.check vt. 检查,核对67.check in 报到,入住登记68.check out 结账离开;通过考核69.excellent adj. 卓越的;极好的;杰出的70.lovely adj. 可爱的;令人愉快的;71.chemistry n. 化学72.chemical adj.化学的n. 化学制品,化学药品73.mind doing 介意做某事74.catch up on 赶上;得到……消息tely adv. 近来,不久前76.download v. 下载77.bright adj. 明亮的,鲜明的;聪明的78.pick up 捡起;获得;收拾;(汽车;飞机)乘载;偶然学会79.drag v.拖累;拖拉;拽80.practice doing sth. 练习做某事81.female adj.女性的;雌性的;n.女人雌性动物82.male adj. 男性的;雄性的n.雌性动物83.note n. 笔记;注解;纸币84.fairly adv. 相当地;公平地;简直85.pretty adj. 漂亮的;可爱的adv. 相当地86.be about to do 刚要,即将;正要做某事87.set off v. 出发;引起;使爆炸;抵销88.normal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的89.abnormal adj. 反常的,不规则的90.reaction n. 反应,感应91.professionally adv. 专业地;内行地92.period n. 期间;时期;周期93.graduate v.毕业n.毕业生94.graduation n.毕业95.after all 毕竟;终究96.gradually adv. 逐步地;渐渐地97.more of 更多的98.burden n. 负担;责任99.increasingly adv. 越来越多地;渐增地100.unwilling adj. 不愿意的;不情愿的;勉强的101.performance n. 性能;绩效;表演102.training n.训练;培养103.session n.会议;开会;学期;讲习会阅读理解A篇104.activity n. 活动;行动105.active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的106.act n. 行为,行动107.select vt. 挑选;选拔adj. 精选的108.selection n. 选择,挑选109.available adj. 可获得的;可找到的;有空的110.indicate vt. 表明;指出;预示;象征111.return v./n.返回;报答in return 作为报答112.sign n. 迹象;符号;记号;vi.签署;签名113.confirm vt. 确认;确定;证实114.description n.描述,描写;说明书115.describe vt. 描述,形容116.staff n.职员117.stuff n.东西;材料;填充物;vt.塞满;填塞fort zone 舒适地带119.discover v.发现;发觉120.discovery n.发现,发觉121.personal adj. 个人的;身体的;亲自的122.quality n. 质量;品质;特性123.rock climbing 攀岩运动124.outdoor adj. 户外的;露天的125.environment n. 环境126.environmental adj. 环境的,周围的127.overnight adv.通宵;n.一夜的逗留128.journey n.旅行;行程129.parade n/vt.游行;阅兵130.firework n. 烟火131.central adj. 中心的;主要的;中枢的132.tour n. 旅游,旅行vt.旅行133.sight n. 视力;景象;眼界;见解134.product n. 产品;结果135.textile n. 纺织品,织物136.object n. 目标;物体;宾语v.反对137.recycle v.使再循环;重复利用138.material adj. 重要的;物质的n.材料,原料139.raw material n.原材料140.cushion n. 垫子141.decoration n. 装饰,装潢142.unusual adj. 不寻常的;与众不同的143.studio n.工作室144.approve v.批准;赞成145.approval n.批准give approval to146.guide n. 指南;向导;导游vt. 引导;带领;147.location n. 位置;地点148.choose vt. 选择,决定149.go camping 去野营150.firework n. 烟火151.battlefield n. 战场;沙场st adj. 最后的;最近的vi. 持续;维持B篇153.nature n. 自然;性质154.berry n. 浆果155.stone n.石头;结石156.stone fruit 核果157.in abundance 大量的;丰富的158.abundant adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产159.colourful adj. 鲜艳的;生动的;160.jewel n. 宝石;珠宝161.field n.领域;牧场;田野;战场;运动场162.powerhouse n.精力旺盛的人;动力室;发电所163.nutritional adj. 营养的;滋养的164.nutrition n.营养165.protection n.保护;防卫;护照166.strawberry n. 草莓167.vitamin n.维生素168.seed n. 种子;vt. 播种;结实;169.raspberry n. 覆盆子170.contain vt. 包含;控制;容纳171.protein n.蛋白质172.iron n. 熨斗vt. 熨173.particularly adv. 特别地,独特地;详细地174.in particular 尤其,特别175.particular adj. 特别的;独有的;挑剔的176.peach n.桃子;桃树177.cherry n.樱桃;樱桃树178.be rich in 富有……的bine with与...结合180.slice n.薄片;部分;菜刀,181.frozen adj. 冻结的182.base n. 基础;底部vt. 以……作基础183.purpose n.目的;用途;意志184.ripe adj. 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的185.remove vt. 移动,迁移;开除;调动186.removal n.免职;移动;排除;187.plastic adj. 塑料的188.container n. 集装箱;容器189.freeze vi.冻结;冷冻190.squeeze vt.挤;紧握191.fresh adj. 新鲜的;淡水的;无经验的192.lemon juice 柠檬汁193.prevent sb./sth. doing 预防,防止;阻止194.depend on 取决于;依赖;依靠195.temperature n. 温度;体温196.creamy adj. 奶油色的197.dessert n. 餐后甜点;甜点心198.desert n.沙漠;荒原vt.遗弃;放弃e out 出现;出版200.biology n.生物;生物学201.research n./v. 研究;调查202.brochure n.手册,小册子C篇203.according to 根据,按照;取决于204.publish v.出版;发表;公布205.decline v.下降;衰落;谢绝206.drop v.下降;终止;滴n.滴;落下207.decade n.十年208.steep adj. 陡峭的;不合理的209.remain vi. 保持;依然;留下n.遗迹;剩余物210.encourage vt.鼓励,怂恿;激励211.encouragement n.鼓励212.key n.键;关键;钥匙213.respectively adv. 分别地;各自地,独自地214.report data 报表数据rgely adv. 主要地;大部分216.when it comes to doing 当提到;就……而论217.technology n. 技术;工艺218.counsel vt. 建议;劝告n.法律顾问;忠告219.tablet n.碑;药片;写字板;小块;平板电脑220.limit n./v 限制;限度;界线221.electronic adj. 电子的n. 电子电路;电子器件222.mainly adv. 主要地,大体上223.due to adv. 由于;应归于224.due adj. 到期的;预期的;应付的;应得的225.concern vt.使担心;涉及,关系到n.关心226.screen n. 屏,幕227.hopeful adj. 有希望的;有前途的228.hopeless adj. 绝望的;不可救药的229.hope to do sth. 希望做某事230.evidence n.证据,证明;迹象231.evident adj. 明显的;明白的232.serve as 担任…,充当…;起…的作用233.frequently adv. 频繁地,经常地pare to 把...比作235.infrequent adj. 罕见的;稀少的;珍贵的236.purchase v.购买237.set aside 留出;驳回,撤销238.approach n.方法;途径;接近vt. 接近;着手处理239.habit n. 习惯,习性240.quality n. 质量;品质;特性;241.a waste of time 浪费时间242.harm n./v.伤害;损害243.harmful adj. 有害的244.do harm to 对……有害245.model n.模型;典型;模范;模特儿246.set up v. 建立247.lift n.电梯vt.举起;提升248.line n.路线,航线vt.排成一行249.surround v t. 围绕;包围250.be focused on 集中于251.smart phone 智能手机252.struggle with 与……斗争253.un comfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的254.silence n.沉默;寂静255.silent adj. 沉默的;寂静的promised adj. 妥协的;妥协让步的257.intelligence n. 智力258.intelligent adj. 智能的;聪明的259.awkward adj. 尴尬的;笨拙的260.challenging adj. 具有挑战性的261.challenged adj. 受到挑战的262.challenge n.挑战;怀疑vt.向…挑战263.annoying adj. 讨厌的;恼人的264.unnecessary adj. 不必要的;多余的265.trouble n. 麻烦;烦恼v.使烦恼;折磨266.have trouble/difficulty in doing sth.在...有困难267.expert n. 专家;行家adj. 熟练的;内行的268.invaluable adj. 无价的;非常贵重的269.valuable adj.有价值的;贵重的;可估价的270.valueless adj.不值钱的;微不足道的271.social adj. 社会的,社交的272.society n.社会273.practice n./v.实践;练习+doing sth.274.practical adj. 实际的;实用性的275.result in 导致,结果是276.result from 起因于;由……造成277.benefit n.利益,好处vt. 有益于,对……有益278.dismiss vt.解散;解雇;开除;279.exist vi.存在;生存;280.existence n. 存在,实在;生存281.casual adj. 随便的;非正式的;临时的munication n.通信;交流283.institute n.协会;学院;研究所284.successful adj. 成功的285.connect with 连接;与…联系municate with 与某人联系287.associate professor 副教授288.psychology n.心理学;心理状态289.psychological adj. 心理的;心理学的;290.seek out 找出;搜出;291.interaction n.相互作用292.chat with 和……聊天293.significantly adv. 显著地;意味深长地294.positive adj. 积极的;阳性的;肯定的295.negative adj.消极的;否定的296.well-being n. 幸福;康乐297.addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺298.be addicted to 对…上瘾;沉溺于299.inappropriate adj. 不适当的;300.appropriate adj.适当的301.behavior n. 行为,举止302.absence n.没有;缺乏;缺席303.impatience n.急躁;无耐心304.relate to 涉及,有关305.count vt. 计算;认为七选五306.indeed adv. 的确;实在307.work out 锻炼;解决;算出;制定出308.additional adj. 附加的,额外的309.productivity n.生产力;生产率310.burning adj. 燃烧的;强烈的;发热的311.energize vt. 激励;使活跃;供给…能量312.energy n.能量;精力;活力313.energetic adj. 精力充沛的;积极的314.relax v.放松,休息;松懈315.peaceful adj. 和平的,爱好和平的;平静的316.stick to v.坚持;粘住317.ruin n. 废墟;毁坏vt.毁灭;使破产318.junk food 垃圾食物319.especially adv. 特别;尤其;格外320.alarm clock 闹钟321.push vt.推动,增加;对……施加压力,逼迫完形填空322.get in touch 取得联系323.imagine vt. 想象;猜想;臆断324.imagination n.想象力;空想;325.imagine doing sth.想象做某事326.be supposed to 应该;被期望327.bay n. 海湾328.sunshine n. 阳光329.off the shore 离岸330.take off 脱下;起飞;成功331.instructor n. 指导者;教员;指导书332.on board 在船(火车、飞机)上333.violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地334.violence n.暴力;335.violent adj.暴力的336.link with 与……有关337.unconscious adj. 无意识的;失去知觉的338.conscious adj. 意识到的;故意的339.conscience n. 道德心,良心340.immediately adv. 立即,立刻341.call for 要求;需要;提倡342.ambulance n救护车343.brief adj. 简短的,简洁的n.摘要,简报344.be allowed to do 被允许做某事345.allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事346.allow doing 允许做ter adv. 后来;稍后348.chat n/v..聊天;闲谈349.delight n./v.高兴;使高兴350.relief n.救济;减轻,解除;安慰351.anger n.怒,愤怒352.angry adj.生气的353.scare vt. 惊吓;把……吓跑354.shock vt.使休克;使震惊355.thrill n. 激动;震颤v.使…感到兴奋或激动356.ashamed adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的357.bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴358.take a bath洗个澡359.in trouble处于不幸中;处困难中360.in danger在危险中361.in need 在危难中;在穷困中的362.battle n/v. 战役;斗争363.dive vi.潜水;跳水364.argue vi.争论,辩论365.argument n. 论证;论据;争吵366.fight-fought -fought v.战斗;打架367.shout at sb. 对某人大喊368.shake vt. 动摇;摇动;震动369.shake hands with sb. 握手370.persuade vt.说服,劝说371.it occurred to sb that 某人突然想起372.it strikes sb that 某人突然想起373.appeal to 呼吁;上诉;对……有吸引力374.apply to 适用于;应用于375.sharp adj. 急剧的;锋利的;敏捷的;刺耳的376.attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的377.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见的378.sb. be familiar with sth.某人对某物熟悉379.sth. be familiar to sb.某事为某人所熟悉380.hesitate vi. 踌躇,犹豫hesitate to do sth. 381.Don’t hesitate to contact me if you have any questions.如果你有任何问题,请随时与我联系。
高考质量提升是一项系统工程,涉及到多个方面、各个维度,关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破,收到事半功倍的效果。
一、备考策略务必精准高三备考的不同阶段,目标和任务各不相同,就像打仗一样,攻克不同的山头有不同的打法,只有抓住要领,才能打赢主动仗。
一是细化“作战地图”。
从现在到一模考试前,主要任务是过课本、串教材,把基础知识再夯实,为专题复习奠定坚实基础。
各学科组教师要认真学习新课程、新课标、《中国考试评价体系及说明》和近三年高考原题,把高考考点和试题变化点做成“作战地图”,平时考试、练习要对照“作战地图”进行选题,并在“作战地图”上一一标注,确保考点训练无死角、考点覆盖无遗漏。
二是组织集体攻坚。
发挥学科组集体备考的优势,学科组内任务分解、责任到人,每次考试变式训练的预测由组长把关。
学科组坚持“一课一研”、“一考一研”,新老教师步调一致,节奏有序,充分发挥分工协作的集体教研智慧。
三是找准学科增分点。
认真研究本省、本市、本校近年来的高考数据,细化到每一个知识点的得失分情况,找准突破点和增分点,有目的进行专项训练和突破提升。
英语的阅读理解和小作文、语文的古文分析和作文、理科的做题速度、文科的答题思路等,都要制定详细的训练方案和突破的方法策略,在实践中调整提升,打破制约瓶颈,找到质量提升的突破口。
二、课堂教学务必高效。
课堂是教育教学是主阵地。
高三年级教学时间紧,教学任务重,更要切实发挥课堂40分钟的作用。
一是上好微专题课。
春节前后,一轮复习进入后期,学生不会的知识点逐步浮出水面。
这些薄弱知识点如果解决不好,将直接影响到二轮复习的效果。
高三年级要围绕浮现出来的问题,上好微专题或微微专题课,针对某一个点或几个点精讲、讲透,触类旁通。
微专题课怎么上?可以针对学生不会的问题,每节课重点解决1-2个知识点,专题强调,专点训练,不贪多,顺一个点“追祖宗八代”,剖析透!微微专题,则更精、更准、更小、更有效,可以一节课只讲一道题,但是要把这一道题挖深、挖透,讲透一个会一类,做会一题能举一反三。
2018年全国一卷高考英语真题高频重点词汇与知识点总结---附单词小测整理give up 放弃give in 屈服,投降drop out of school/college 辍学,退学show sb. around=take sb. around 带领某人四处参观take place 发生take the place of 取代,代替extra adj.额外的apartment n.公寓furniture n.家具(不可数名词,不能加s)sympathy n.同情,同情心sympathetic adj.同情的,有同情心的shape n.形状,身材v.塑造;形成be aware of 意识到awareness n.意识environmental protection awareness 环境保护意识expense n.费用expensive adj.昂贵的transform v.变换,改变look for 寻找taste v.品尝tasty adj.美味的,可口的material n.材料prepare v.准备preparation n.准备previous adj.之前的,先前的topic n.主题,话题suitable adj.合适的,适当的keep fit 保持健康balance n.平衡v.权衡,使平衡balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡的饮食go on a diet 节食pattern n.模式expert n.专家settle v.定居;解决settlement n. 定居;解决settle down 定居;安静下来,平息trade n.&v.贸易;交易spread n.&v. 传播,散步;展开state n.国家,州;状态v.陈述,声明statement n.陈述,声明in good state 处于良好状态universe n.宇宙universal adj.普遍的,通用的decade n.十年dominant adj.支配的,占优势的take over 接管;控制distribute v.分配,散布,散发distribution n.分配,分布even adv.甚至;更加adj.平坦的;平均的uneven adj.不平坦的,不平均的general adj.一般的;普通的;大体的rule n.规则v.统治;管辖a general rule 基本规则;一般规则downtown n.市中心fan n.扇子,风扇;迷,粉丝mild adj.温和的zone n.地带,区域relative n.亲戚adj.相对的,相关的account for 解释(原因,理由等);(数量或比例上)占survive v.幸存,存活survival n.幸存,存活survivor n.幸存者similar adj.相似的,类似的be similar to 与...相似connect v.连接connection n.连接,联系complex adj.复杂的result in 引起,导致result from....由...引起as a result 结果determine v.决定determination n.决定,决心determine to do sth决定做某事be determined to do sth 决定做某事evolve v.进化evolution n.进化,演变,发展get rid of 除掉,摆脱get rid of a bad habit 改掉一个坏习惯at the first sight of 第一眼看到I fell in love with the picture at the first sight of it.我一看到那张图片,就喜欢上它了。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝(Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊-`Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是;prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡-`Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛-`competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等);堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018年高考英语词汇解析-史上最完整版2018年高考英语词汇解析(史上最完整版)A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of o ne’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●a ccomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soonaccustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve suc cess/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+do Our teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇21个adequately,sympathetic, duration, availability,reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate,hunter-gatherer,industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,考试大纲以外的词汇(10)不影响理解与答题词汇1.cherry,2.blossom, 3 mall(林荫大道), 4. Congress, 5. Capitol, 6. churros, 7. LCD, 8. cathode,影响理解与答题词汇9. evolve, 10. define,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系),median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)2018年全国高考I卷考查了这些相对生僻的考纲词汇61个:major专业, monument, m emorial, helmet, reserve(预定) , minimum, grill, budget, recipe, vast,range, household, expense, Easter, transform, tasty, embarrass, assist, summarize, previous,chef, pattern universal, compulsory decade,distribution, worn, consume, colleagues, track,digital, cameras, scene, accumulate, analysis,monitor, ray, tube, function, process,fundamental, professional approach, complex, m ediumspot, visual, pillow, commitment, credit, appeal, urge, criteria, presentation, skip,competitor, urge, criterion, a bsolute, comment, journal 2018年全国高考I卷共出现考纲派生词汇25个adequately,sympathetic, duration, availability,reflective, nutritious, presenter, takeaway, inspiration, populate,hunter-gatherer,industrialization, globalization, uneven, shiny, outdated, readout, desktop, box-set, tablets, e-readers, consumption, on-demand, grandmaster, hard-earned,3)有汉语注释的纲外词汇11个route (路线), portion (一份), series (系列节目), knit (联系),median number (中位数), extinction (消亡), devices (装置), emissions (排放), solution (解决方案), opponent (对手), muscles (肌肉)I卷中出现的相对生僻的固定短语:1. make payment,2. in advance,3. cook up,4. (be)independent of5. settle down6. take over7. mild zones8. a ccounts for9. well over…,10. figure out, 11. get planted 12.put forward 13. jump at 14. try out15. turn down 16. make it clear that17. apply …to18. compare …to,19. expose… to 20. add …to 21. well beyond… 22. get rid of 23. to ring true考纲重点词汇每篇阅读文章20多个,看来词汇真的是主导阅读的关键。
2018年高考英语词汇解析(史上最完整版)A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friendabandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal.反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when) I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitat ion /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goal;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city life adapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于… to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afraid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up. 44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
2018年高考英语词汇解析A1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon the baby/ child/ friend abandon the plan/ idea/ effort/ hopeabandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于He abandoned himself to despair.2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力to the best of one’s abili ty 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability.3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的They thought his behavior was abnormal. 反义词:normal4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船)all the people aboard 机上的人5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain.b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence.in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energyabsorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于…11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权12. accept vt.accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as…13.●access n.方法,通路,机会The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.Only high officials have access to the emperor.We students have access to the school library.accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的Such information is not easily accessible to the public.14. accident n.事故,意外的事by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarketaccompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder.16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death.18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告…19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing He was soon accustomed to getting up early.20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much.21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就achieve success/victory/one’s goa l;22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢It is generally acknowledged that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.Yaoming is acknowledged as/ to be the best player in China.I acknowledged financial support from the local government.24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加28.◎activity n. 活动outdoor activities 户外运动29.actual a.实际的actually adv. in (actual) fact 实际上30●adapt vi. 适应,适合,改编vt. 使适应adapt to change /the city lifeadapt oneself to the new surroundings adapt the novel for a film adaptation n. 适应31. add vt 添加,增加,补充说(that)add(…)to 添加add up 把…加在一起add up to总计为; 总数为a) His illness added to our trouble. b) He added that he would come again.c) Please add these figures up. d) These numbers add up to 100.e) He added some salt to the water.32. address n.地址vt.写地址;向…讲话(尤指演讲)address the letter to sb. 给某人寄信The letter was wrongly addressed.The president addressed the public.33.●adjust vt. 调整,调节,适应adjust your speed /the volume/ the cameraadjust to the dark/ the single life adjust yourself to the student life adjustment n. 调整,调节34.admire v 钦佩.;羡慕admire sb for sth I admire John for his courage.35. admit vt(admi tt ed ,admi tt ed)1) 承认admit one’s mistakes; admit doing/having don eHe admitted having stolen the money.2) 准许(入场,入学,入会)admit sb to /into→sb be admitted toHe has been admitted to Beijing University.36.●adopt v. 收养,采用,采纳adopt a child the adopted son/ daughteradopt a new policy/ a suggestion/ a plan/ an attitude37. advance vi推进,促进;前进adj. advanced先进的/ 高级的in advance预先,事先an advanced worker38. advantage n. 优点,好处(可数名词) 反:disadvantagetake advantage of 利用have an advantage over 优于…to sb’s advantage 对(某人)有利39. ◎advertise vt. 为…做广告1)为…做广告advertise a product / things2)登广告征求/寻找… advertise for a new sales manager40. advice n/u. advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议take/follow/ accept one’s advice 接受某人的建议ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议 a piece of advice 一条建议give sb some advice on sthadvise sb (not) to do; advise doing; advise that …(should)+doOur teacher advised that we should study hard.41. ●affect vt. 影响, 深深打动,使悲伤等Smoking affects health. People were deeply affected by the death of Jin Zhengri.42. afford vt. 负担得起,抽得出(时间); 提供can/could/be able to afford sth/to do sth I can’t afford a book/to buy the book43. afraid a. 害怕的;担心be afraid to do 因为害怕不敢做…; be afr aid of doing 害怕…She was afraid to go out alone at night. She was afraid of waking him up.44. against prep对着,反对, 靠着,迎着,衬着stand against the wall (靠墙站着) go against nature; be against sth 反对They are strongly against the plan. The pine tree were black against the morning sky.45. age n.年龄;时代vi. 变老for ages 多年; at an early age; at the age of … ;of the same age=of an age After his wife’s death he aged quickly.46. agree vi. 同意;应允1)agree with ①agree with sb / what you say/your opinion.②表示一致;“ (食物、天气、工作等)对…适宜”:The weather does not agree with me. 这种天气对我不适宜。
高考重点、热点动词短语辨析1. add to:vt. increase 增加; add sth to sth 把……添加到……之中The rise in electricity costs has added to our difficulties.2. add up to = come to 合计(不可用进行时和被动态)同义词come toThese figures add up to 50. 这些数字总计为50。
3. act as vt. 担当(同义短语:serve as)A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person. 经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。
4. act on vt. 1、按照……行动Acting on my doctor’s advice, I try to avoid taking more carbohydrates than the body needs.遵照医嘱,我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。
2、(药等)对……起作用。
Does the medicine take long to act on the nerve centers?这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗?Act out:将……表演出来The children started to act out the whole accident.5. break away from vt. 1)挣脱(某人);2)脱离(组织等),破除(思想体系,传统)You must break away from the illegal group at once.6. break down 1)vi. go wrong (机器、车轮)发生故障;I’m sorry to arrive late, but my car broke down halfway.2)fail vi.(计划、谈判等)失败;The peace talks broke down without any agreement being reached.和谈失败了,没有达成任何协议。
2018届高考热门词汇精讲与追踪1.foramoment精讲:“片晌,一会儿”,比如:Hewassilentforamoment. 他缄默了一会儿。
Won’tyoucomeinforamoment?你不进来呆会儿?拓展:for themoment“临时,一时”;inamoment“马上,马上,很快”;atanymoment“随时,任何时候”;atthe/thismoment “当前,现在”;Themoment相当于assoonas,directly ,意思为“马上,一就”。
【高考链接】Theclassroomisbigenough_______,butwe’llhavetomoveif wehavemorestudents.A.forthemoment B.onthemoment C.inamomentD.foramoment分析:答案为A。
for themoment临时。
依据we'llhavetomoveifwehavemorestudents可判断出教室临时可容纳现有的学生。
Foramoment 表示一段时间。
原由是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功治疗。
【追踪再练】Let’srestafora_______.Whichiswrongofthefollowing?A.minuteB.amomentC.whileD.time分析:此题考察的搭配状况。
答案为A。
foramoment,foraminute,forawhile意思为均为“一会儿”。
本句意思为:让我们歇息一会儿。
的复合构造精讲:介词with+名词或代词+宾补”构造,一般被称为with的复合构造,能够用来增补说明;更多的状况下作方式状语,表示陪伴的动作或状态。
有:with+宾语+介词短语;with +宾语+形容词/副词;with+宾语+不定式短语。
【高考链接】_____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthis weekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof分析:答案为A。
2018年全国高考英语大纲词汇(精校版) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲英语词汇表(精校版)Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v. 放弃,抛弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 不正常的aboard prep. 在(或上)船,飞机,火车等abolish v. 废除abortion n. 流产about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的,不连贯的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的absorb v. 吸收abstract a. & n. 抽象(的)absurd a. 荒谬的abundant a. 丰富的abuse v.滥用,虐待academic a. & n. 学校的,学术的academy n. 专科院校accelerate v. 加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. & v. 接近,进入accessible a. 可接近的,可使用的accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 住宿,调节accompany v. 陪伴accomplish v. 完成,实现account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计师accumulate v. 积累accuracy n. 精确accurate a. 精确accuse v. 控告accustomed a. 通常的,习惯的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 完成,成绩acid a. 酸的acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 泛泛之交acquire v. 获得,取得acquisition n. 获得,取得acre n. 英亩,土地across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例 v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 敏锐的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告adapt v. 使适应adaptation n. 适应add vt. 添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾的,有强烈兴趣的addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 足够的adjust v. 整理,调整adjustment n. 整理,调整administration n. 执行,管理admirable a. 令人钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n. 青春期adolescent a. 青春期的adopt v. 采用,接受adore v. 崇拜,景仰adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面 conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理agenda n. 日程表agent n. 代理人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标 v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册alcohol n. 酒精alcoholic a. & n. 酒精的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地 a. 全(部);所有的;总;整 pron. 全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的alley n. 胡同allocate v. 分配allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 津贴almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad. loud ad. 大声地aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a. 选用的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝 (Am aluminum)always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m. /am ,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amateur n. 业余爱好者amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a. 令人惊异的ambiguous a. 有歧义的ambassador n. 大使ambassadress n.女大使ambiguous a.模糊不清的;引起歧义的ambition n. 雄心ambulance n. 救护车America n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在……中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. & v. 总计,总数ample a. 丰富的;足够的;宽敞的amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse /ze v. 分析analysis n. 分析ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. & n. 锚,抛锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角,角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的;一年的;[植物]一年生的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的 pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案 v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic n. a. 南极的 the Antarctic 南极antique n. 古董anxiety n. 焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad. & a. 分离apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 明显的appeal v.& n. 呼吁,恳求, 诉诸,求助, 有吸引力,迎合爱好appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲applaud v. & n. 鼓掌欢迎apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 挑选,委派appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,感激approach n. & v. 接近,方法appropriate a. 适当的approval n. 认可,同意approve v. 认可,同意approximately ad. 大约apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 任意的,霸道的arch n. 拱形architect n. 建筑师architecture n. 建筑学Arctic a. 北极的are v. (be) (用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时)是[L]area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic. 算术arm n. 臂, 支架arm v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近 prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕;拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n. 艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,方向assessment n. 评定assist v. 援助assistance n. 援助assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联系,打交道association n. 联系,社团assume v. 假设;承担assumption n. 假定,假装,承担astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 运动的,体育的;运动员的,体育家的Atlantic a. n. 大西洋的 the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 联系attack vt. & n. 攻击,袭击attain v. 获得,达到attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引力attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的author n. 作者,作家authority n. 权威,官方automatic a . 自动的autonomous a. 自主的,自治的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可用的avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的 n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. a. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 明白的,意识到的away ad. 离开;远离awesome a. 使人敬畏的awful a. 可怕的,糟透的awkward a. 不灵活的,难堪的Bbaby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,学士back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐团,乐队;管乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤银行bar n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木(酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier n. 妨碍base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 基础,根据;准则basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢 n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 铺盖bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面 ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behalf n. 代表behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面 ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)beneficial a. 有益的benefit n. & v. 利益;使受益bent a.& n. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有) ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v. & n. 出价,投标big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾戈biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. (天主教及英国国教等的)主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障 vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond n. & v. 接合;合同,联系bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 奖金book n. 书;本子v. 预定(房间、车票等)boom n. & v. 繁荣,迅速发展boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n. 岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a. 厌烦的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双 pron. 两者;双方bother v. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce n. 弹跳bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩boycott v. 抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 商标brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 突破breast n. 胸部breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的brewery n. 啤酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 光辉的;明亮的;色彩艳丽的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或ed,ed ) vt. 广播brochure n. 小册子broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色 a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 束,卷,串bungalow n. 平房burden n. 负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 窃贼burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑 n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bus stop n. 公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家( pl businessmen)businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家( pl businesswomen)busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是; prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮 v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜café n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话 v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的 v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营 vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 社会运动can (could) can’t = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本capsule n. 胶囊captain n.(海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. 标题,字幕car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌card games 纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心 v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相,箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞 v. 兑现cassette n. 磁带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 偶然的,不经意的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch(caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别cater v. 提供餐饮,满足需要catholic a. 包罗万象的Catholic n.教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因 vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎cautious a. 谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD 光盘(compact disk的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美 centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美 center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremoney n. 仪式certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s) 连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v. & n. 圣歌,歌唱chaos n. 混乱chapter n. 章character n. (汉)字,字体;品格characteristic a. 特别的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电 n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改 vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的 n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的 n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 合唱班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱团Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card 圣诞卡Christmas tree 圣诞树Christmas Eve 圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circuit n. 圈电路circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n. 环境circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilian n. 平民civilization n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classic a. 经典的classify v. 分类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪clay n. 黏土clean vt. 擦干净 a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近 ad. 近,靠近close vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛 vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n . 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的 n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞;相撞; (意见、利益等的)冲突,抵触colour (美color) n. 颜色 vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子 v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commercial a. 商业的;商务的commit v. 犯(罪),做(错事等)commitment n. 承诺committee n. 委员会common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)v. 交流communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n. 能力competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成的 vt. 完成,结束complex a. & n. 复杂的component n. 成分composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,谅解compulsory 有义务的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 集中,全神贯注concept n. 概念concern v.& n. 涉及,关系到;影响到; 关心的事,重要的事[C]concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 有形的,实在的;具象的;具体的; 混凝土的condemn v. 谴责condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的confirm v. 证实;确定; 批准,确认conflict n. 冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧confuse v. 把...弄糊涂,使困惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection. n. 连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心consensus n. 共同看法consequence n. 后果conservation n(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 查阅,咨询consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器contemporary a. 当代的content a. 甘愿的,满意的content n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 驳斥,相矛盾contradictory a. 互相矛盾的contrary n.& a. 相反 ; 相反的contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a. 引起争论的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的convertional a. 约定俗成的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 运载,表达convince v. 使确信cook n. 炊事员,厨师 v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……) v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. 公司correct v. 改正;纠正 a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt a. & v. 堕落,贿赂cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v . 值(多少钱);花费cosy a. 舒适的cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花 a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩 v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士crash v. & n. 猛撞crayon n. 蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (复数 criteria) n. 标准crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross n. 十字形的东西 vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群 vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声 v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a. 立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 烹饪culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum n. 课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的 ad. 每天 n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮 a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. & v.日期;约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 谢绝,减弱decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v. 减;减少,减小deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深 ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad. 蓄意地,审慎地delicate a. 娇嫩的,精巧的,易碎的,脆弱的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department (缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. & n. 存款; 把(钱)储存,存放(银行等); 堆积;沉淀; 使沉淀;使沉积depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠 desert vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v. 应得,值得design n.& vt. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a. 绝望的dessert n. 甜点destination n. 目的地destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心determination n. 决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发 vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest v. 消化;领会digital a. 数字的,数码的dignity n. 尊严,庄严dilemma n. 困境dimension n. (长、宽、厚、高等的)尺寸; 重要性;范围[dinner n. 正餐,宴会dinosaur n. 恐龙dioxide n. 二氧化物dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. &. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointed a. 失望的disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病disgusting a. 令人恶心的dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的distinction n. 差别,对比distinguish v. 辨别distribute v. 分发district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰distrubing a. 扰人的dive vi. 跳水diverse a. 多种多样的divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除divorce v. 离婚dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
2018届高考热点词汇精讲与跟踪1. for a moment精讲:“片刻,一会儿”,例如:He was silent for a moment. 他沉默了一会儿。
Won’t you come in for a moment ? 你不进来呆会儿?拓展:for the moment “暂时,一时”;in a moment “立刻,马上,很快”;at any moment “随时,任何时候”;at the / this moment “目前,此刻”;The moment 相当于as soon as ,directly ,意思为“立刻,一……就”。
【高考链接】The classroom is big enough _______ , but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A.for the moment B.on the moment C.in a moment D.for a moment解析:答案为A。
for the moment暂时。
根据we'll have to move if we have more students 可判断出教室暂时可容纳现有的学生。
For a moment表示一段时间。
原因是对疾病的的防治而不是对它的成功治疗。
【跟踪再练】Let’s rest a for a _______. Which is wrong of the following ?A. minuteB. a momentC. whileD. time解析:本题考查的搭配情况。
答案为A 。
for a moment, for a minute, for a while 意思为均为“一会儿”。
本句意思为:让我们休息一会儿。
2.with 的复合结构精讲:介词with+名词或代词+ 宾补”结构,一般被称为with 的复合结构,可以用来补充说明;更多的情况下作方式状语,表示伴随的动作或状态。
有:with +宾语+介词短语;with +宾语+形容词/ 副词;with +宾语+不定式短语。
【高考链接】 _____ two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of解析:答案为A。
选项A中的with在此句相当于Having 。
借此with 加上复合宾语,可以作原因状语,而其它的借此不能接复合宾语。
【跟踪再练】 _______ production up by 60% , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through解析:的意思是“因为,由于”。
这句话的意思是“由于生产上升了60%,这家公司又过了一个好年。
”故答案为C 。
3.even though精讲:even though相当于even if 即使,纵然:I’ll help you , even though I don’t sleep for a night. 即使我一夜不睡觉,我也要帮助你。
【真题模拟】----will you go to Mary’s birthday party?--- No, ____ invited, I can’t go to it. I’ll be too busy then.A. ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. when解析:答案为C。
面对第一个的询问,第二个明确否认,所以所缺词表示“即使(被请也不去)”。
点评:本题语境性极强,做题时一定不要忽略这个“突破口”。
【跟踪再练】--- Did you go to Tom’s wedding ?--- No, ______ invited, I wouldn’t have gone to, because I was too busy then.A. ifB. unlessC. even thoughD. when答案: C4.fun精讲:what fun 多么有趣的事啊!fun 为不可数名词,其前不能加a;how funny 意思为多么滑稽啊!【真题模拟】 ____it is to go for a picnic on such a fine day.A. What a funB. What funC. How funnyD. How a fun解析:答案为B。
fun 是个不可数名词,表示“乐事,趣事”,所以用在感叹句中要用what 引导。
点评:千万不要把funny看成fun的派生词,二者词性虽相近,但是词义大相径庭。
funny 意思为“可笑;荒唐的”。
【跟踪再练】____ it is to go for a walk on a snowy day.A. What a funB. What funC. How funnyD. How a fun答案:B5.考查come 构成的词组精讲:come out 出版,花开;come about 发生,产生;come across 偶遇;come up 出现,被提出。
【真题模拟】How did it _____ that the car fell off the bridge into the river ?(2018年海淀)A. come outB. come aboutC. come acrossD. come up解析:答案为B。
本题四个选项的含义分别时“花开、发生、偶遇、出现”,而只有B项符合语境。
【跟踪再练】The question _____ at the meeting when we could collect enough money .A. came upB. came acrossC. came aboutD. came out答案:A6.考查majority 作主语时的谓语动词的数精讲:majority n. “多数,大半”作主语时谓语动词可用单数或复数,若与of 连用,则常与of 后的名词保持一致。
【真题模拟】The majority of people _____ like watching football games. (2018太原调研)A. seemB. seemsC. seem toD. seems to解析:答案为C。
本题考查majority 作主语时的谓语动词的数,这里of 后的名词people 为可数名词,谓语要用复数。
又因为seem 后接动词不定式。
【跟踪再练】The majority of the students _____ popular music.A. are fond ofB. are likeC. is fond ofD. enjoys答案: A7. provide精讲:作动词,意思为“提供,供给;抚养,提供生计。
搭配:provide for 养活,提供生活费,防备(某种需要);provide against 准备应付(一些困难);provide with 提供,供给;provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth. ,意思为“为……提……”。
【高考链接】It’s the present situation in poor areas that __________ much higher spending on education and training.A. answers forB. provided forC. calls forD. plans for解析:答案为C。
call for要求,要求在教育和训练方面花费更多的资金。
answer for 负责,保证;provide for供养,规定;plan for为……作计划,打算。
【跟踪再练】When cutting the cloth for my suit, leave enough at the edges to _______ my getting fatter.A. supply forB. provide forC. provide againstD. provide with解析:本题考查短语辨析。
答案为 B 。
本句的意思为:为我剪裁衣服时,尺寸要适当放大,以防我发胖。
supply 和provide 均可作为及物动词,构成短语supply/ provide sth. for sb.或supply /provide sb. with sth.,意思为“为……提……”,但是用在此处含义和结构均不当。
题干空白处应为不定式作目的状语。
provide for 有“防备(做好准备或有必要)”的意思,与题义吻合。
provide against 也有“防备”的意思,但是指的是“防备某种危险或困难”,含义与题义不相吻合。
8. fact精讲:名词,既可可数,又可不可数。
例如:This report is based entirely on fact. 这篇报道完全是根据实际情况完成的。
搭配:fact 常构成的词组主要有:in fact 实际上;as a matter of fact 实际上。
【高考链接】The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ____ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.At last B. In fact C. In a word D. As a result解析:答案为B。
in fact “实际上”,进一步说明1990年天气的寒冷。
At last 最后;in a word 总而言之;as a result 结果是。
【跟踪再练】Two middle-aged passengers fell into die sea, ______ , neither of them could swim.A. In factB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally解析:答案为C。
in fact 实际上;luckily 幸运地是;naturally 自然地;unfortunately 不幸地。
从所给的情景neither of them could swim 可以判断,他们都不会游泳。
9.in order to精讲:in order to 意思为“为了”,常用于目的状语。
例如:We study hard in order to serve the people better . 我们努力工作是为了更好地为人民服务。