国际音标完整教学教案.docx
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26 个英文字母:
Aa [ei, ?]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd [di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg [d ?i:] Hh [eit ?]Ii[ai]Jj[d ?ei]Kk [kei] Ll [el] Mm [em]Nn [en]Oo [?u]Pp[pi:]Qq [kju:]Rr[ ɑ :] Ss [es]Tt [ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv [vi:] Ww ['d ?blju:]Xx [eks] Yy [wai]Zz [zed,zi:]
国际音标表
英语音标表(英语国际音标表,dj 音标)
单元音短元音
[i] [e] [ ? ] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?] [ ?]
长元音
[i:] [ ɑ:] [ ?:] [u:] [ ?:]
双元音
[eI] [aI] [?I] [I ?] [ e?] [ ?? ][ ?? ] [a ? ]
清辅音
[p] [t] [k] [f ] [θ] [s] [ ?] [h]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [ ɡ] [v] [e ] [z] [ ?] [m] [n] [ ?] [l] [r] [j] [w]
双辅音
[t ?] [d ?] [dr] [tr] [ts] [dz]
一、单元音:
1.长元音:
[i:] — eat [i:t]吃,week [wi:k]星期,tree[tri:]树
①My mother and I eat at home most of the time.我妈妈和我多数时间都在家吃饭。
②I have a week to colds. 我患感冒有一个星期了。
③There's a big tree in front of my house.有一棵大树在我家房子前面。
[ ɑ:]---path [p ɑ : θ]路径, pass [p ɑ :s] 通过
①The path down to the village.这条小径向下通往村庄。
②I passed the test.我通过了这次测验。
[ ?:]---all [?:l] 全部, hall [h ?:l]礼堂, jaw [d ??:] 颌
① On Sunday we all go on a picnic.在星期天我们全家去野餐。
②This afternoon we in the hall.今天下午我们在礼堂开会。
③ Under the mouth is jaws.嘴巴下面有下颌。
[u:]—you[ju:]你,goose [gu:s]鹅,student ['stju:d?nt]学生
叮叮小文库
①②③What are you doing?你在干嘛?
I'm doing my homework.我正在做家庭作业。
A goose swimming in the pool.一只鹅在池塘里游泳。We are students in grade six.我们是六年级的学生。
[?:] — early [' ?:li] 早的, nurse [n ?:s]护士,girl [ g ?:l ]女孩
① Every day I got up very early.我每天都起得很早。
② The nurse attended the patients daily.护士每日照顾病人。
③She is a lovely girl。她是一个很可爱的女孩子。
2. 短元音:
[i] — if[if] 如果, milk [milk]牛奶,fish [fi ?]鱼
① If you don't finish your homework, you don't watch TV. 如果你不写完你的作业,你就不要看电视。
② I forgot to Buy milk and need to go to the store once more。我忘记买牛奶而得再去商店。
③ I like to eat fish.我喜欢吃鱼。
[e]-- bread [bred]面包,egg [eg]蛋,dress [dres]连衣裙
①The bread is very fresh 。这些面包很新鲜。
② Meat doesn't cook as quickly as an egg。肉不能像蛋煮熟得那么快。
③Today she is wearing a purple dress. 她今天穿着一条紫色的连衣裙。
[? ]-- sandals ['s? ndls]凉鞋, van [v? n]小货车
① In summer we like to wear sandals.夏天我们喜欢穿凉鞋。
② A van ran on the highway. 一辆小货车在公路上跑着。
[?]-- up [?p]向上,money ['m ?ni]钱,study ['st ?di]学习
①The cat crept up on the bird 。猫咪悄悄地向那只鸟爬过去。
②Time is money, money is not time. 时间是金钱,金钱却不是时间。
③
叮叮小文库[?]-- hospital ['h ?spitl]医院,box [b ?ks]盒子
① They drive to the hospital。他们开车去了医院。
②Mike: Dad I need your tool box. 。迈克:爸爸,我需要你的工具箱。
[? ]-- book [b ? k] 书, foot [f ? t]脚,woman ['w ? m ?n]女人
① What color is your phone book?你电话簿是什么颜色的?
It 's yellow。它是黄色的。
② The last bus has gone,and I'll have to foot it。末班车已经开走,我只得步行了。
③ Can you recognize that woman?你能认出那个女人吗?
Yes, I can. 是的,我能。
[?]-- visitor ['vizit ?] 参观者, doctor ['d ? kt ?] 医生
① Mike: We have another visitor?迈克:我们又来了位客人?
② His wish is to become a doctor。他的愿望是想成为一名医生。
二、双元音:
[eI]-- eraser [I'reIz ?] 橡皮 , crayon ['kre I?n]蜡笔
①Yaoyao, can I use your eraser? 瑶瑶,我能用你的橡皮吗?
② Where is my crayon? It's under the chair。我的蜡笔在哪里?它在椅子下面。
[aI]-- eye [a I] 眼睛, white [hwa It]白色的, lion ['la I?n] 狮子
① Open that eye and close the other。睁开那只眼睛并闭上另一只。
② Thanks. I want the white one。谢谢。我想要那件白色的。
③ The lion evaded the hunter 。那狮子躲开了猎人。
[?I]-- boy [b ?I ] 男孩, toy [t ?I ]玩具, soil[s?Il] 土壤
① The boy with long hair is Tom。那个留长头发的男孩是汤姆。
② Her favourite toy was a rag doll。她心爱的玩具是一个布娃娃。
③ Plants need soil, water and light。植物需要泥土、水和阳光。