初中英语单词辨音题解题秘籍
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单词辨音题解题秘籍
题型特征:
一组四个单词有两种读音,即有三个单词的划线部分读音有别于其他三个
技巧指导:
1.理清题意,辨清类型, 是考察元音还是辅音, 是考一个字母还是字母组合的发音。
2.如果划线部分是元音字母, 区别这个元音字母是开音节还是闭音节。
相对开音节:一个元音字母+一个辅音字母+不发音的e
如bike, cake, these, home, excuse
绝对开音节:辅音字母+一个元音字母结尾,且重读
如he, she, be, go, hi,
3.如果划线部分是元音字母组合,区别这个组合是重读还是弱读;
如:A. first B. bird C. term D. father
很明显,前面三个都是重读,发长音/?:/,而最后一个是单词末尾的弱读,发短音/?/
A. farmer
B. term
C. father
D. worker
4.思考四个单词中有没有发音异于常规发音的单词,这种方法叫特殊单词比较法。
强化识记:
1.ir, or, ur, er 在重读音节中发/?:/,
如:bird, girl, skirt, thirty, work, word, nurse, purple, her;
在弱读音节中发/?/
如,over, father, mother, doctor, colour,
2.n在k, c 前发/?/
如think, thank, drink, uncle, pink;
ng在单词中发/ng/
如English, England, stronger,
3.oo在t,d,k前发短音/u/
如foot, look, good, book, cook;
oo在l,m,n前发长音/u:/
如school, room, soon, zoo,
4. th发/θ/的情况/
①动词,如think,thank, throw
②数词,如three, thirteen, thirty, third, fourth, fifth
③不定代词,如thing, , something, anything, everything, nothing
th 发/e/的情况:
①亲属关系,如father, mother, brother
②指示代词,如this,that, these, those, the
③人称代词,如they, them,their, theirs; there
④介词,如with, without
特殊单词辨音小结:常考!务必记好!
Great /ei/water Many /e/Foo d /u:/
Noo dle /u:/Idea /theatre Again /ei/
hour不发音climb不发音Says /e/also
Wh o /h/Wh ose /h/sch ool /k/usually
orange /i/have sure houses/ziz/
单词辨音题解题秘籍(连载三)
我们的目标是:攻克单词辨音!
下面,就是我们的重磅炸弹!搞清楚这些“炸弹”以后,加上平时一定要注意积累,相信一定能在这道题上拿到80%到100%的分数。
希望亲爱的孩子们先自己通过朗读或者查字典,把这些读音写下来,答案将在明天公布。
ea: heat seat leave lead breathe /i:/
head bread spread /e/
great break steak /ei/
ou: group soup route /u:/
mouth south loud /au/
southern country young /?/
shoulder soul /?u/
au: aunt laugh /a:/
autumn cause fault /?:/
ie: piece niece field /i:/
cities ladies /i/
friend /e/
lie tie /ai/
ee: fleet sleet coffee /i:/
ei: weight feint /ei/
receive deceive seize ceiling veiling receipt /i:/
height /ai/
foreign /i/
oo: good book cook /u/
food cool /u:/
blood flood /?/
ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear /i?/
bear pear wear tear /ε?
/
heard /?:/
heart /a:/
ur: turn nurse hurt surface /?:/
surprise survive surplus /?/
al: half calm palm /a:/
wall call fall /?:l/
chalk talk walk /?:/
ng: finger longer younger /?g/
singer /?/
th: bath path breadth cloth /θ/
breathe bathe clothes /e/
ed: asked looked stopped /t/
naked wanted needed /id/
c: city decide nice bicycle /s/
courage cave curious cream /k/
g: age giant village technology huge /d?/
bag pig hug egg /g/
s: fast maps grass /s/
reason nose /z/
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb 不发音
h: hour honor honest exhibition 不发音
w: answer sword write two wrong 不发音
k: knife knee knock know kneel 不发音
1.名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则
英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成,其读音规则为:(1)词尾所加的-s或-es在清辅音后读作[s],在浊辅音后读作[z],在元音后面读作[z]。
例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/,pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。(2)在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作[iz]。
例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。
(3)在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作[iz]
例如:horses, nurses,places, offices, oranges,pages, changes等
(4)从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作[vz]。
例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。
以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s或-es。2.动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。
规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成,其读音规则为:
(1)在清辅音后读[t]。
例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等。
(2)在元音和浊辅音后读[d]。
例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned等。
(3)在辅音[t, d]后读[id]。
例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended等。