语法填空历年高考真题与答案（全国卷33篇）
2014全国1
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It -
_____61_____(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it
_____62_____ (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _____63_____ most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days _____64_____ even a few months. It took years of work ______65______ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____66_____ (clean) than ever.
历年高考语法填空真题
1.(2017 全国Ⅰ )阅读下边短文 , 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界)61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the
food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，China
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the
better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【2021课标全国卷I】
Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.
1._______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we
2._______ (human) are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3._______ (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4._______ (hot) the spring! Strange, isn’t it? But that’s how nature is always leaving us 5._______ (astonish).
What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 6._______ (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7._______offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8._______ (ache) legs.
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳
1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容
2. 语法填空命题特点是什么
①语法和词汇(考试重点)
②上下文连贯性(语境)
10
1.5
15
10
150
15
1
共10个小题
每题1.5分
满分15分
须在10分钟内完成
短文长度150词左右
设空间距15词左右
每格不肯定1个词(特殊是谓语或非谓语动词形式)
侧重语境加语法
语法占关键
1. 名词;
2. 代词;
3. 数词;
4. 介词和介词短语;
5. 连词;
6. 形容词;
7. 副词;
8. 冠词;
9. 动词;
10. 时态;
11. 被动语态;
12. 非谓语动词;
13. 构词法;
14. 句子种类;
15. 句子成分;
16. 简洁句基本句型;
17. 主谓一样;
18. 并列复合句;
19. 主从复合句;
20. 间接引语;
21. 省略;
22. 倒装;
23. 强调;
24. 虚拟语气.
语法填空考哪些语法项目
1. 阅读/理解语篇的实力;
2. 分析句子结构的实力;
3. 娴熟运用语法的实力.
语法填空题实力要求
重在基础语法和句子结构分析:
从语法角度去考虑,填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面.不限定一个词.
句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.
特殊是动词的成分,是否谓语动词.
语法填空题解题方向
1. 章法
4. 惯用法
2. 句法
3. 词法
语法
语法填空题型的解题思路
语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )
1,通读全文,了解大意,把握特征,弄清文脉.
2,巧用已知,连线画图,降低难度,铺平道路.
3,理解句意,分析结构,大胆揣测,各个击破.
4,重读全篇,细致核查,语法正确,语意贯穿.
2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解
（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）
请看试题：
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. （思路点拨：看到动词要先确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。如果是谓语动词，要从时态、语态和主谓一致三方面考虑。如果是非谓语动词，则需要做进一步分析，确定用不定式、动名词还是分词。此处touch为谓语动词，根据last week 确定用过去时，且和主语主动the unmanned Chang’e-4 probe为主动关系，故61空填touched。）
Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. （思路点拨: extreme为形容词，在语法填空中，形容词的考察主要有两方面：第一是考察其比较等级，第二是考察形容词变副词，所以需要瞻前顾后寻找线索词。本句主干为主系表结构，challenging是形容词，形容词前面应该用副词修饰，故该空应填extremely。）
blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. （思路点拨:语法填空中没有给出词汇的空一
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当
的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61
(long) than non-runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for l6o2n g (see) the benefit. You may
drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’m t ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review
also made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running
reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).
2019高考英语全国Ⅰ卷语法填空题精细解析
黑龙江绥化一中高云峰
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied；however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion( 错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear accumulation, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
历年高考语法填空真题
2021-2021
1. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.
This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of
fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and
heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to f ight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food
that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat
