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2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空试题及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
Passage 1 (2015 ?新课标全国Ⅰ阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of thebetter-known city.Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。
全国卷高考英语语法填空考纲解读------------------------------------------作者xxxx------------------------------------------日期xxxx全国卷高考英语语法填空考纲解读1.题型说明：很多同学一提语法就头疼，见到语法填空题更是紧张到不行，其实语法填空题总结下来就是考查语法与语境、语法对比、上下文推论、情景会话等方面的辨析。
2.解题步骤：1）通读全文，搞清文章大意，弄清主题时态。
2）依照语义、语法，参考常考知识点，进行填空。
注意：时态、语态、性数格问题3）通读全文，复查验证。
3.解题技巧：关注以下易考点1）定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由 whose，where，when，that，as 和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
复习重点：①when 引导的定语从句②where 引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别③which 引导非限制性定语从句（句子作先行词）④as 引导的定语从句“such ... as、the same ... as”，以及和目的结果状语从句的辨别⑤分隔式定语从句的识别⑥定语从句和同位语从句的区别2）状语从句：时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。
复习重点：①时间状语从句，尤其是 as，since，while，when，before，until 等连接词②when/where 引导的状语从句和定语从句的区别③让步状语从句的倒装④与非谓语动词作状语的区别和转化3）名词性从句：名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。
复习重点：①whether，if 和 that 的区别②that 从句和wh- 从句的区别③连接代词和连接副词的选择4）时态、语态：现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等，多和语态一起考查。
复习重点：①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别③一般过去时和过去完成时的区别④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法，如：get lost；remain unknown 等形式的用法⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法5）其他：倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构等。
全国卷英语语法填空精讲（英语知识运用）语法填空的考查范围：1 语境(上下文）；2 语法：动词（时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语形式）、名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词固定搭配、情态动词、复合句、形容词和副词的比较级最高级及构词法、倒装等。
语法填空的能力要求：1.阅读/理解语篇的能力2.分析句子结构的能力3.熟练运用语法的能力4.单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对中下层考生来说，难度较大。
重点复习：掌握句子的基本结构首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构：（1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补）（2）主语+系动词+表语其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类：（1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。
此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。
（2）充当谓语的一定是动词。
（3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。
（4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。
（5）作状语的典型词类是副词。
再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。
连词主要有以下四类：（1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。
（2）用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。
（3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。
（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子结构来分析。
）（4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。
解题方法：用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。
2023全国一卷语法填空解析一、题目描述今年全国一卷的语法填空题目要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的单词或短语。
这些空白处可能是冠词、介词、连词、代词、形容词、副词等，要求考生根据语法规则和语境进行分析和填写。
二、解题思路1. 理解上下文：首先，考生需要仔细阅读题目中的句子，理解上下文，确定句子的主语、谓语、宾语等基本结构。
2. 确定空格类型：根据空格前后的单词或短语，考生可以初步判断空格的类型，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
3. 考虑语法规则：根据空格所处的语法位置，考生需要运用相应的语法规则，如名词需要用适当的冠词或形容词修饰，动词需要考虑时态、语态和语态等。
4. 考虑语境：在填写空格时，考生还需要考虑上下文的语境，如句子的语气、语意和逻辑关系等。
三、示例解析【原文】The scientist has found it very interesting to study the ways of plants.空格分析：根据句子的结构和语法规则，可以确定空格处需要填一个形容词来修饰“interesting”。
解题过程：考虑到上下文和句意，空格处应该填一个表示“有趣的”的形容词。
由于句子中已经有形容词“interesting”，所以可以排除一些选项，如“an interesting”、“interestingly”等。
最终确定选项为“interestingly”，表示“有趣地”的意思。
正确答案：The scientist has found it interesting to study the ways of plants.（科学家发现研究植物的方法很有趣。
）四、注意事项1. 注意空格处的语法规则和语境：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细考虑空格所处的语法位置和上下文的语境，以确保填写正确。
2. 不要忽略上下文：在填写空格时，考生需要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的意思和逻辑关系，不要只看句子本身而忽略了上下文。
全国新课标i卷语法填空讲解
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分是英语考试中的一项重要内容，
主要考察考生对英语语法的理解和运用能力。
以下是对全国新课标I卷语法填空的讲解：
1. 全国新课标I卷语法填空考察的主要内容包括：动词时态、
语态、非谓语动词、介词和连接词等。
2. 在做语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，理解文章大意，先填写比较明显、容易确定的词，如冠词、形容词、副词等。
3. 动词时态和语态：根据上下文的时态和语义选择合适的动词形式填空。
例如，如果上文提到的动作已经完成，则需要使用过去完成时态；如果需要表示被动，则需要使用被动语态。
4. 非谓语动词：根据句子结构和语义的需要选择合适的非谓语动词填空。
例如，如果需要表示目的或结果，则需要使用不定式或动词-ing形式；如果需要表示时间先后关系，则需要使用
分词。
5. 介词：根据动词、形容词或名词的搭配选择合适的介词填空。
例如，根据动词的需要选择适当的介词，如depend on, look forward to等。
6. 连接词：根据上下文的逻辑关系选择合适的连词填空。
例如，如果需要表示因果关系，则需要使用because或so；如果需要
表示并列关系，则需要使用and或but等。
总结：
全国新课标I卷语法填空部分考察的内容较为综合和细致，需
要考生具备扎实的英语基础和对语法规则的熟悉程度。
做题时应根据上下文的语义和结构需要选择合适的词语填空，同时注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，确保填空的词语与文章的意思一致。
主题：如何提高语法填空题的得分随着新高考的实施，语法填空题成为了考试中的一个重点，而且对学生的语法知识和逻辑推理能力都有一定的要求。
那么，如何提高语法填空题的得分呢？以下是一些建议，希望对同学们有所帮助。
一、熟悉基本语法知识1.了解各类句型的基本结构和用法，比如倒装句、虚拟语气、主谓一致等。
2.掌握常见的语法错误，比如主谓不一致、时态不一致、名词单复数不搭配等。
3.积累各类连接词和过渡词的用法，比如并列连词、转折连词、递进连词等。
二、注重逻辑性和语境1.在做语法填空题时，要将句子放在上下文中理解，注重句子之间的逻辑关系和语境的连贯性。
2.注意句子成分之间的搭配和平衡，避免句子出现逻辑上的矛盾或不连贯。
3.在填空时，要考虑句子的整体语境，不能只局限于填空处的单词或短语。
三、多做练习题和模拟考试1.在平时的学习中，要多做一些相关的练习题，积累经验和提高解题速度。
2.参加模拟考试或者做真题时，要重视语法填空题的部分，及时总结经验，找出自己的不足和差距，并加以弥补。
3.可以与同学讨论共同做练习题，进行答案对照和交流，以便及时纠正错误和改进。
四、关注考试动态和变化1.密切关注学校或教育部门发布的有关考试要求、规定和解题技巧等信息，及时掌握最新的考试动态和趋势。
2.了解语法填空题的历年命题规律和考查重点，有针对性地进行复习和备考。
3.不断调整和更新学习策略，适应考试的要求和变化，提高解题的灵活性和准确性。
五、课外拓展和自主学习1.在课余时间，可以阅读一些有关语法知识和写作技巧的书籍和资料，加深对语法知识的理解和应用。
2.利用网络资源，比如全球信息站课程、学习全球信息站和社交评台，进行自主学习和交流互动，开阔视野和增长知识。
3.可以参加一些语法知识竞赛或者写作比赛，锻炼语言表达能力和逻辑推理能力，提高实战能力和应试能力。
提高语法填空题的得分需要同学们平时的坚持和努力，要注重基础知识的掌握和积累，重视逻辑推理能力和语境分析能力，灵活运用各种解题技巧和方法，不断总结经验和改进方法，相信在认真备考和努力训练下，同学们一定能够取得理想的成绩。
2021高考英语全国一卷语法填空
2021年高考英语全国一卷的语法填空部分考查了学生对英语语法知识的掌握和应用能力。
语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，通过填空来考查考生对语法规则的理解和应用能力。
在这一部分的考题中，考生需要根据上下文和语法规则来填入适当的词语，使句子通顺、完整。
语法填空题目通常涉及词性、时态、语态、主谓一致等方面的知识点。
考生在做这类题目时，需要注意上下文的逻辑关系，确保所填入的词语符合语法规则，使句子结构合理。
此外，考生还需要注意句子的主谓一致、时态一致等问题，确保句子表达的准确性和连贯性。
通过做语法填空题目，考生可以提高对英语语法规则的理解和应用能力，帮助他们更准确地理解和表达英语语言。
此外，做语法填空题目还可以帮助考生提高阅读理解能力，培养他们对语言逻辑的思维能力。
总的来说，语法填空是英语考试中一个重要的部分，通过做这类题目，考生可以提高对语法知识的掌握和应用能力，同时也可以提高阅读理解和逻辑思维能力。
希望考生在备考高考英语时，能够认真学习和掌握相关的语法知识，做到知识点的灵活运用，从而取得优异的成绩。
2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一.语法填空试题及答案详解(一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解（全国卷I适用地区：安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南）请看试题：第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 _ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.请看译文：中国已经成为第一个登上月球背面的国家。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、引言高考英语是全国范围内的重要考试，其命题思路和题型设置都具有一定的规律和特点。
其中，语法填空题作为高考英语的一种新题型，旨在考查学生的语法和词汇知识，以及阅读理解能力。
本文将以2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题为例，进行解析，以期为广大考生提供一些参考。
二、试题分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题是一篇约120个词的短文，短文内容涉及环保主题。
短文中有10处需要填写，其中7处需要填写实词（名词、动词、形容词、副词等），剩余3处为纯语法填空，需要填写介词、连词和冠词。
三、解题思路1. 通读全文，了解文章大意。
在解答语法填空题时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，把握文章主题和逻辑关系。
2. 词汇积累，确定词性变化。
在解答语法填空题时，要具备丰富的词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
3. 结合语境，考虑逻辑关系。
在填写空白处时，要结合语境，考虑句子之间的逻辑关系，确定正确的介词、连词等。
4. 细心检查，避免疏漏。
在完成所有填写后，要细心检查，确保语法、拼写、标点等方面无疏漏。
四、具体解析1. 实词填空：在解答实词填空时，首先要根据上下文判断空白处所需的词性，再根据语法规则和句意选择合适的词汇。
例如，题目中出现了动词help，我们可以根据语境和句意，判断需要使用现在时或过去时的某种形式。
同时要注意词形变化规则和语境中的逻辑关系。
2. 纯语法填空：在解答纯语法填空时，要注重介词、连词和冠词的正确使用。
例如题目中出现了介词of和连词and，我们需要根据语境和句意确定正确的介词和连词形式。
同时要注意介词的选择要符合语法规则和句意逻辑。
五、备考建议1. 加强词汇积累和词形变化训练：词汇是解答语法填空题的基础，考生需要加强词汇积累，熟悉词性变化规则，以便根据语境判断正确的词形变化。
2. 提高阅读理解能力：语法填空题不仅考查语法知识，还涉及阅读理解能力。
高考英语全国卷I-语法填空答案及详解阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：最近，在食品服务业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋势。
历年高考语法填空真题 1. (2021 全国卷I) 阅谈下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61(long) than non-runners. You don ’t have to run fast or for l6o2n g (see) the benefit. You maydrink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’m t ake you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the reviewalso made a study published in 2021 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it ’s probably running. T avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉)，avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it 69 ’s always (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as othersports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.2. (2021 全国卷II) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；Diets have changed in china-and so too has its top crop. Since 2021, the country 61 (grow)more corn than rice ；Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years,while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encouragesfarmers togrow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water _65 riceand creates l ess fertilizer ( 化肥)runoff. This switch has decreased66 (pollute)in thecountry's major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government 68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers- and 2021, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank's Juergen o V egele.3. (2021 全国卷III)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；I'm not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. I'm walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic. Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the 63 (loud)of all. The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apesandmonkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing. Noone had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find 68 (they) alive. True togorilla's unaggressive nature, the h uge animal 69 (mean) no real harm. He was just saying:“I'm king of this forest, and here is your reminder. ” Once his message was delivered, he 70 (stay) and watch.4.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt.This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method offighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the foodthat we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64(remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eatmore food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount offast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack( 吃点心) between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything,it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.5.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for justunder seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 62 work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63 (lay) the track and then building astrong roof over 64 top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 65 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been 66 (fair)unpleasantfor the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using 67 every day.Later, engineers 68 (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnel 隧s (道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most70 (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels andbright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.6.（2021 全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式；She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a d ay6a2s model in New York.Sarah 63 (tell) that she couldbe Britain ’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sara6h4,has taken part in shows along with top models wan6ts5 (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with h6e6r (educate).She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate onher studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get adegree 68 engineering or architecture.Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, s c h o6o9l(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It i7s0(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more."7. （2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia ’s biggest b fa u n ilc d y i nn g e, w a n h d otels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I 62（allow ）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68 (it) mother. The nursery team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.8.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identi（f y 识别）those of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. It could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is,70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.9.（2021 全国卷Ⅲ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；In much of Asia, especially the so-called “ ricebowl ”cultures of China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlarge pots, 44 (use) twigs( 树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the populationgrew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in smallpieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 -lived fromroughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believedknives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat50 their hands.10.（2021 全国Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置；Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn ’A few hours 62 , I ’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here,the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I ’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops anddark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese_65 (painting). Instead, I ’d headed straigh f o tr Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it ’s only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And thetown is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, atravel company in Hong Kong, says it _69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here forpeople_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.11.（2021 全国卷Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（ 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61（build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In additionto their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition ” a house without64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heatfrom the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thuswarming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now coldenough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the sametime, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: Thewalls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset抵( 消)for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figuredout exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on mostdays.12.（2021 全国卷Ⅰ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix.In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It 61（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it62 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63 most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn’c t hanged in a few days 64 even a few months. It took years ofwork 65 (reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paidoff and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit 67 is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don ’ytou want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68 (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of usthe 69 (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience)13.（2021 全国Ⅱ）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式；One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and43 (disappoint) . when the bus finally came, we all hurried on board. I got a place next44 the window, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a bike 45 (catch )my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. I heard a passengerbehind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boykept 47 (ride). He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “48 anyone lose a suitca la s s e t a s to tp h.e”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear‘. Its 49 (I ) ”. She pushed her way to the driver and took the suitcase thankfully. Five others on the bus began talking about what the boy had done and the crowd of strangers 50 (sudden) became friendly to one another.passage 1 8. managed 4. to 1. and1. as 9. introduction 5. when2. be made2. effects3. to process 10. successfulpassage 36. permitted7. introducing3. to create4. using4. are removed 1. resting 8. its5. as/when5. a 2. a 9. days6. gradually6. worse 3. has been told/ was 10. the7. who7. is told passage 5 8. development8. eating 4. who 1. greater 9. were9. careful 5. to prove 2. achievement 10. with10. which 6. education 3. is passage 7 passage 2 7. invitations 4. on 1. arrived1. crowds2. from 8. in9. comes5. as6. studies2. before/earlier3. its3. laying 10. certainly 7. regularly4. that/which4. the5. were used passage 41. attraction8. a9. to bring5. paintings6. by6. fairly 2. was allowed 10. make7. is7. it 3. officially passage 6 8. conducted精品学习资料Passage 13 61.which 62. the63. loudest 64.looking 65. challenged66.scientist67. for68. them69. meant 70. to stay9. regularly 10. living passage 8 1. built 2. the 3. ability 4. using 5. slowly 6. to cool 7. at 8. goes 9. natural 10. how passage 9 1. was 2. actually 3. the 4. or5. to reduce6. cleaner7. that/which8. amazing9. changes 10. patient passage 10 1. being 2. and3. disappointed4. to5. caught6. to stop7. riding8. Did9. me/mine 10. suddenlyPassage 111.longer2.to see3. dying4.is5. than6.that/which7. causes8. strengthen 9. energetic 10. it/running Passage 12 61. has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 【2 】浏览下面短文,在空白处填入 1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的准确情势.There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62(effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63(process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.翻译：比来,在食物办事业方面有一种朝着低脂肪和少盐的趋向. 这种趋向最初是由医学界提议,用来作为防御心脏病的一种方法,已经产生一些料想之外的副感化,例如,肥胖和心脏病,这正好是医学界致力去防御的疾病.脂肪和盐分是每日炊事中的主要部分. 我们须要他们去加工处理摄入的食物.有助于伤病的恢复和知足几项人体正常的运作.当脂肪和盐分从食物当中被去除了,食物尝起来似乎有所缺掉.成果,人们会吃更多的食物来补偿缺掉的器械.甚至更糟糕的是,人们吃了更多的快餐食物.快餐中脂肪和盐的含量很高;因为吃了更多的快餐,人们会摄入比他们在饮食中所须要的更多的盐分和脂肪.经由过程每日饮食摄入足够的脂肪和盐分会削减在两餐之间吃点心的愿望,并且会进步你的食物的味道.然而,要留意不要摄入过量.跟其他食物一样,我们也有可能会吃太多,这一点是对我们的健康不利. 61.as 考核介词.依据句意“这一趋向最开端被医学界作为一种治疗心脏病办法”可知这里表达“作为”之意,所以答案填as.62.effects 考核名词单复数.有前面的润饰短语some可知这里的side effects应当用复数,所以答案填effects.63.to process 考核非谓语动词.依据固定短语be required to do sth.“被请求做某事”可知此处答案填to process.64.are removed 考核动词时态和语态.设空处是由When引诱的时光状语从句,主语是fat and salt（复数）,是以所给词remove要充当谓语,依据高低文可知为一般如今时,而fat and salt与remove消失被动关系,故答案填are removed.65.a考核冠词.依据固定短语as a result “成果”,可知答案填a.66.worse 考核形容词的比较级.此处所给词bad前面有even润饰,所以要用比较级,依据bad-worse-worst 可知答案填worse.67.is 考核动词时态.此句主语是Fast food,所今后面的be作谓语,依据高低文语境该用一般如今时,fast food是单数,所以答案填is.68.eating 考核非谓语动词.By是介词,后接动名词作宾语,所以答案填eating. 69.careful 考核词类转换.此句是一个祈使句,以系动词be开首,系动词后面接形容词作表语,所以care转换成形容词careful.所以答案填careful.70.which 考核定语从句.依据句意“跟其他食物一样,吃得太多也是有可能的,但这对健康不利”,设空处应当指代前面整句话,所以只能用which引诱非限制性定语从句,所以此处填which.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)假定英语课上先生请求同桌之间交流修正作文,请你修正你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处说话错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增长.删除或修正.增长：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把过剩的词用斜线(＼)划掉落.修正：在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修正后的词.留意：1. 每处错误及其修正均仅限一词;2. 只许可修正10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!” I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.。
2022年新高考英语全国卷1语法填空深度解析含译文第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 56 (cover) an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority59 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62(population) andhomes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.答案：56. Covering 57. the 58.were 59. to increase 60. is designed 61.and 62. populations 63. eventually 64.as 65.that考点分析：有提示词：6个（56,58,59,60,62,63），其中谓语动词2个（58,60），非谓语动词2个（56,59），名词单复数1个（62），词类转换1个（63）无提示词：4个（57,61,64,65），其中冠词1个（57）并列连词1个（61），介词1个（64），关系代词1个（65）语法填空重要考点：平时训练要重点练习：谓语动词，非谓语动词，固定搭配（考查了2个，57,64）解题技巧和解题思路：一.边阅读边填空，注重对句意的理解和句式结构的分析。
2020高考英语全国一卷语法填空解析一、高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型概述高考英语全国一卷语法填空题型旨在考查考生的英语语法知识和运用能力。
该题型要求考生在给定的语境中，根据句子结构、语法规则和词汇意义，填写合适的单词或短语。
二、2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目分析2020年高考英语全国一卷语法填空题目共15个小题，总分值为15分。
题目涵盖了时态、语态、非谓语动词、名词、代词、连词、状语从句等语法知识点，具有较强的综合性。
三、解题策略与技巧1.仔细阅读题目，理解语境。
在开始作答前，确保对题目的意思有清晰的了解。
2.分析句子结构，确定所需填空的词性。
观察句子中已有的词语，判断空格处应填何种词性。
3.根据语法规则，选择合适的形式。
如时态、语态的变化，动词、名词的单复数等。
4.注意词汇搭配和词义辨析。
有些单词在不同语境下有不同的搭配，要根据题目的意思选择正确的搭配。
5.检查答案是否符合语境和语法要求。
在完成所有填空后，再次阅读题目，确保答案的正确性。
四、典型试题解析1.[例1] It"s high time we (go) to the park.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去时，故填went。
2.[例2] I"m sorry I (interrupt) you.解析：此处考查动词时态。
根据句意，我们应该用过去进行时，故填was interrupting。
五、练习与提高建议1.多做真题。
通过做历年高考英语语法填空题目，熟悉题型，积累解题经验。
2.总结归纳。
将做过的题目进行总结，归纳常用语法规则和词汇搭配。
3.创设语境。
在日常学习中，尝试将所学知识应用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
4.及时反馈。
在做题过程中，发现自己的错误，及时改正，不断进步。
通过以上方法，相信同学们在高考英语语法填空题型上会有所提高。
