高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点解析(3)

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编一、选择题1．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 2．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't4．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he5．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he6．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known7．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it8．--The Belt and the Road policy advocated by China will pay off.--You can say that again! I’m sure it is simply a matter of time,____?A．am not I B．aren’t IC．i sn’t it D．is it9．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of10．_____ do you think is happening there?A．How B．WhatC．When D．Which11．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you12．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more.A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been13．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．They need our help badly at the moment,________?A．needn’t they B．need they C．don’t they D．do they16．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it17．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 18．—You must have known each other for ages ________?—No. I got to know him just yesterday.A．mustn’t you B．didn’t you C．don’t you D．haven’t you 19．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or 20．Attention, please! The participants (参会者) seated at the back of the assembly hall, keep quiet, ________?A．do you B．aren’t they C．will you D．don’t they 21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．______ on time, or you’ll b e fired.A．Arriving B．If you arrive C．Arrive D．To arrive 24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

十、简单句1、简单句的特点：简单句通常只由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。

2、简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。

3、陈述句：用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。

它有肯定式和否定式两种形式。

▲陈述句的肯定式：He is a middle school student.（他是个中学生）/ I have a hammer in my hand.（我手上有把锤子）/ She teaches us geography.（她教我们地理）/ The new play was good enough and everybody enjoyed it.（新的话剧非常好大家都喜欢）▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词、情态动词时,在它们的后面加“not”。

如：My brotheris not a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）/ He does not have a cousin.（他没有堂兄弟）/ I will not go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）/ My mother is not cooking a meal inthe kitchen.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）/ You must not make such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）/ We haven’t discussed the question yet（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词如果没有上述词语而是其他动词时,须在它的前面加do not(don’t).如：Idon’t know anything about it.(此事我一无所知) / Li Ming does not feed pigs in thecountryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/ We didn’t expect to meet her right here.（我们没指望着在这里见到她）/ We didn’t have a meeting yesterday afternoon.(昨天下午我们没有开会)3)如果“have”作“有”讲,也可以在它后面加not构成否定式,其形式与have got的否定式相同。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编含解析(3)一、选择题1．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot?A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking2．—John and Mary, ________ sure to come to our party this evening, ________?—OK, thank you, ________.A．be; will you; we will B．are; will they; we willC．are; aren’t they; we must D．will be; won’t they; we shall3．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been4．—It’s the first time that you’ve been here, ?—Yes. So beautiful a town! I love it!A．hasn’t it B．haven’t youC．aren’t you D．isn’t it5．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she6．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs7．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you8．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered9．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes10．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she11．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is14．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether15．________ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.A．Giving B．GivenC．To give D．Give16．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there18．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it19．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she20．You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A．mustn’t you B．haven’t you C．aren’t you D．must you 21．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or22．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which23．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does24．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up25．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定用法。

新高考英语语法知识点归纳新高考英语语法知识点是学生备考过程中的重点内容之一，它涵盖了英语语言的各个方面，包括词法、句法和时态等。

以下是对新高考英语语法知识点的归纳总结：词法部分：1. 名词：掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别，名词的单复数形式，以及名词所有格的使用。

2. 动词：了解动词的基本形式，包括原形、过去式和过去分词，以及不规则动词的变化。

3. 形容词和副词：区分形容词和副词的用法，掌握比较级和最高级的变化规则。

4. 代词：熟悉人称代词、物主代词、反身代词和不定代词的用法。

5. 冠词：理解不定冠词（a/an）和定冠词（the）的使用场合。

6. 介词：掌握常用介词的用法，如表示时间、地点、方向等。

7. 连词：了解并列连词和从属连词的用法，如and, but, because等。

句法部分：1. 句子成分：识别主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等句子成分。

2. 简单句：理解简单句的结构和构成。

3. 并列句：掌握使用并列连词连接两个或多个简单句的方法。

4. 复合句：学习名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句等复合句的构造。

5. 虚拟语气：了解虚拟语气的用法，特别是在条件句和愿望句中的应用。

6. 直接引语和间接引语：掌握直接引语和间接引语的转换。

时态部分：1. 一般现在时：用于描述经常发生的动作或状态。

2. 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。

3. 一般将来时：表达将来的动作或状态。

4. 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。

5. 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。

6. 将来进行时：表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。

7. 现在完成时：表示过去开始的动作对现在有影响或结果。

8. 过去完成时：表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

9. 将来完成时：表示将来某个时间之前会完成的动作。

非谓语动词：1. 动名词：用作主语、宾语等，表示抽象的动作。

2. 不定式：用作主语、宾语等，表示具体的动作或目的。

3. 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或构成进行时态和完成时态。

新高考英语简单句、并列句、复合句知识点学习讲义按照句子结构划分，句子可以分为三种类型：简单句英语简单句只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语动词（或并列谓语动词），由于所用的主要动词不同（即系动词、不及物动词和及物动词三种），就产生了不同的句子类型。

英语句子有五种基本句型：1）主语＋不及物动词。

如：The moon rose slowly.月亮慢慢地升起来了。

2）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。

如：Jane is reading a fairy story.简正在读童话故事。

3）主语＋系动词＋表语。

如：David became an engineer.大卫当上了工程师。

4）主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语。

如：I heard him singing in the hall.我听见他在大厅里唱歌。

5）主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语。

如：Emma taught the children English.埃玛教孩子们英语。

此外，还有一种“there ＋be ＋主语＋状语”句型。

这是英语中的一个特殊句型，表示“存在”或“有……”。

句中的be 可换成live、exist、appear 等表示“存在、出现、消失”等意思的不及物动词。

引导词there 可换成“here”或表“地点、方向”的副词或介词短语等。

如：There is a temple around the corner.街角处有一座寺庙。

Here is a letter for you.有你一封信。

Nearby is a supermarket.附近有家超市。

In front of the house sat a small boy.房前坐着个小男孩。

并列句包括两个或两个以上并列而又相互独立的简单句。

其结构为“简单句＋连词＋简单句”或中间由“；”连接。

连词或连接副词根据含义不同，有下列几类：用来连接两个概念：常用的有and“同，和”，so“所以，因此”，therefore“所以，因此”，not only... but（also）“不仅……而且”，neither... nor“既不……也不”等。

高考英语语法复习：简单句、并列句、三大从句及特殊句式（一）简单句和并列句单句语法填空1．White­collar workers in China are willing to postpone their retirement age blue­collar workers prefer to retire early.while解析：句意：在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词while在此表示对比。

2．For much of that time, she wanted to fly, never had the chance until now.but解析：她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

3．As a visitor or guest in a Chinese home or restaurant, you will find that table manners are essential in our daily life!either解析：根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or... “……或者……”结构。

句意：作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

4．The visitors had just left the museum they heard a bomb explode at the exit.when解析：句意：这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用had just done sth. when...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

5．However, it is reported that eating bad food for a long term not only makes us put on weight but can lead to other health problems such as diabetes, and that it can also affect our mental state result in depression.and解析：“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

第20讲简单句、并列句、复合句目录01 考情透视·目标导航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙202 知识导图·思维引航∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙303 考点突破·考法探究∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3基础详单知识点句子分类∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙3考点一简单句知识点1 简单句基本句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5知识点2 简单句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙5考点二并列句知识点1 逻辑关系辨析∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙6知识点2 并列句固定句型∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙8知识点3 并列句易错点∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙9考点三复合句04真题练习·命题洞现1.真题实战∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙112.命题演练∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙∙12【基础详单】知识点句子分类按照句子的用途分为四种：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句，感叹句按照句子的结构可分为：简单句，并列句，复合句例1. What are the speakers talking about?【2024年新高考I卷听力--疑问句】例2. I met Gunter on a cold, wet and unforgettable evening in September.【2024年新高考I卷读后续写--陈述句】例3. Practice a traditional dance.【2024年全国甲卷阅读理解--祈使句】例4. What a cold day it is!=How cold a day it is!多冷的天啊~【感叹句】例5. Mind your steps!小心脚下！典例1.（2024年河南省重点中学高三模拟）Tears came to my eyes as I realized a fool I had been to judge Jim’s father as a failure.典例2.（2024年全国高三专项检测）Not only the activity was greatly praised but also it raised our environmental awareness. What a__________ (reward) day!变式训练1.Unluckily, my pet was killed in an accident. You can imagine how (sorrow) I am now!变式训练2.How (happy) the girls are playing!易错提醒：因为本句是感叹句的缘故，副词提前，距离所修饰动词较远，粗心的同学容易错填原形。

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

高考英语最新语法之简单句知识点图文答案(1)一、选择题1．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it 2．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he3．Do be careful next time, _____?A．will you B．do youC．don’t you D．aren’t you4．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered5．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while 6．Written in a hurry, ____________. How can it be satisfactory?A．they found many mistakes in the report B．Sam made lots of mistakes in the report C．there are many mistakes in the report D．the report is full of mistakes7．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known8．_____ role she played in the movie! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A．How interesting B．How an interestingC．What interesting D．What an interesting9．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand10．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you11．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underground parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking12．I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business，________？A．do I B．don't IC．can you D．can't you13．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken16．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 17．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 18．—Must I hand in the homework right now?—‘That’s the rule． ____________A．Yes，you can．B．No，you can’t．C．Yes，you must．D．No，you mustn’t．19．Many compan ies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which20．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving21．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy22．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever23．_________ early and you can see the beautiful sunrise on the horizon.A．Getting up B．To get up C．Get up D．Got up24．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether25．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编及解析一、选择题1．They must have stayed at home last night,________?A．mustn’t they B．haven’t they C．didn’t they D．must they2．Just as Oprah Winfrey puts it, _____thankful for what you have and you’ll end up having more. A．be B．beingC．to be D．having been3．There is little doubt in your mind that he does well in English, ________?A．is there B．isn’t thereC．does he D．doesn’t he4．_____ the plant once a week if you are to get fruit in the autumn.A．Watered B．Watering C．To water D．Water5．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there.A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday6．Before you quit your job, ________ how your family would feel about your decision. A．consider B．consideringC．to consider D．considered7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．---He is unlike his father who drinks a lot, _______?---Yes. He never drinks.A．is he B．doesn’t heC．does he D．isn’t he9．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while10．Joan’s often l ate for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she11．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t she B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there 14．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet15．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it16．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．can’t you 17．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 18．His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,________?A．hadn’t she B．had she C．didn’t she D．did she 19．Oh, it’s so hot in here . Somebody ______ the window, please.A．opens B．open C．shall open D．will open 20．Stand over there ___ you’ll be able to see the oil painting better.A．but B．till C．and D．or21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving22．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does23．a strange plant! I've never seen it before.A．Which B．What C．How D．Whether24．—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ______________ you? A．mustn’t B．haven’tC．didn’t D．hadn’t25．—Look at my new dress．—Wow! ____________ beautiful it is!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】考查反意疑问句。

语法专题十三简单句、并列句及附加疑问句一.简单句按照句子中动词的语法功能, 英语句子可归纳为五种基本句型, 各种各样的句子都可以看成是这五种句型的扩展. 学习, 掌握这五种基本句型, 对于认识英语句子的基本结构, 提高连词造句, 阅读理解和书面表达的能力将会有很大的帮助.五种基本句型:第一种: 主语+谓语第二种: 主语+谓语+宾语第三种: 主语+谓语+表语第四种: 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语第五种: 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)在这个句型中的动词是不及物的行为动词, 不能带宾语. 这种动词表示主语的行为动作, 意义基本完整, 所以不再需要宾语. 不及物动词没有被动语态形式. 在这个句型中, 谓语后面有时不再附加任何成分, 而大多数情况下有状语性质的修饰语. 这种修饰语可以由副词, 介词短语, 不定式短语, 分词短语以及从句等来担任. 例如:Tom is writing. (Little Tom is writing at the desk now.)He stopped. (He stopped to have a look.)The boy stood there, begging. (The boy whose parents died stood there, begging.)2.主语+谓语+宾语本句型中的及物动词同样也为行为动词, 表明一个具体实在的动作, 但其本身所表示的意义并不完整, 需要有一个宾语, 才能表达一个完整的概念. 例如:We have a TV set.You may use my pen. I will use hers.He doesn’t like the first. He likes the third.3.主语+系动词+表语在本句型中, 由系动词及表语构成表性状的复合谓语, 说明主语的身份, 特征, 性质, 状态等. 英语中除了最常见的系动词be以外, 还有表示感官的连系动词look, feel, sound, taste, smell等; 表示变化的连系动词get, turn, become, grow, fall, come等; 表示状态的连系动词keep, remain, stay, continue, seem等. 例如:Rose is an English boy.The boy looks like his father.4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语有些动词后面, 可以有两个宾语, 这个宾语一个指人, 一个指物, 指人的叫间接宾语, 表示动作的方向和目标; 指物的叫直接宾语, 表示动作的承受者, 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语之前. 例如:She brought me some fruit.Can you do us a favour?这两个句子中的间接宾语都可以变成介词短语放在直接宾语后面. 例如:She brought some fruit to me.Can you do a favour for me?5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语宾语和补足语之间的关系是逻辑上的主谓关系, 即宾语是宾语补足语的逻辑主语。

2020高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
高考英语单项选择常考知识点总结：简单句
根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。

其它各种句子形式都是由此句型发展而来，如五大基本句型：
1.主语+谓语，这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词，例：
Things change.事物是变化的。

--Did you go by sea?你们走的是海路吗?
--NO，we flew.不，我们是飞去。

2.主语+连系动词+表语，这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词，但实质上表语成了谓语，例：Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。

3.主语+谓语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词，例：
We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。

4.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语，这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可有双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语，例：
He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

I'll write you a long letter.我将写给你一封长信。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语，例：
I found the book easy.我发现这本书不难。

(形容词easy作补语)
I'll let him go.我将让他去。

(不定式go用作补语)。

高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类（按照用途分类）1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句（一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反意疑问句。

）具体知识：1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。

它包括肯定句（The Affirmative Sentence）和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。

陈述句在书写时句末用句号，在朗读时用降调。

陈述句的五种基本句型：(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能与情态动词连用。

Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地！Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1）．What(＋a/an)＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！2）．How＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！3）．How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。

高考英语语法之简单句知识点技巧及练习题一、选择题1．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken2．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we3．Help others whenever you can _______ you will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．and B．or C．unless D．but4．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they5．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she?A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．You must have seen him off yesterday, _________?A．haven't you B．didn't youC．mustn't you D．needn't you8．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sheC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she9．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it10．Some famous persons appear in ads to tell ____.A．how a product is wonderful B．how is wonderful a productC．how wonderful is a product D．how wonderful a product is11．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of12．_____ it is to skate on real ice!A．What fun B．What a funC．How a fun D．What funs13．The sign here says “No parking”. Why ____ your car in the underg round parking lot? A．not park B．don’t parkC．not parking D．aren’t parking14．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 15．______ but she knows a lot about the world.A．Though she is a child B．Child as she isC．She is a child D．Being a child16．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one 17．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they 18．She is unfit for the position,________?A．is she B．isn’t she C．doesn’t she D．does she 19．I thought that they were unhappy at the party when they got nothing to eat, ______? A．didn’t I B．do I C．were they D．weren’t they 20．______ onto the top of Mount Tai, and you’ll see a beautiful landscape---a sea of clouds. A．Climbing B．To climb C．Climb D．If you climb 21．It’s a fine day. Let’s go fishing, ________?A．won’t you B．will you C．don’t we D．shall we 22．____ it with me, and I’ll see what I can do.A．When left B．Leaving C．If you leave D．Leave 23．Let’s go out for lunch, _____ we?A．will B．should C．shall D．would 24．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t yo u B．do youC．don’t you D．will you25．I suppose that you were late this morning, ________?A．am not I B．wasn’t IC．weren’t you D．aren’t you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点图文解析一、选择题1．I wish to visit America,________?A．don’t I B．can I C．may I D．may you 2．Mrs. White doesn’t believe that her son is able to make such great progress in Mathematics, ?A．is he B．isn’t heC．doesn’t she D．does she3．Experts believe that children ought to learn the history of the country they live in, and_____ future they will shape.A．that B．whichC．whose D．whom4．Lucy, finish your homework first, _____? And then let’s go out for a walk, _____?A．will you; will you B．does she; shall weC．will you; shall we D．won’t you; shan’t we5．（题文）Taking exercise every morning helps to lose weight, ________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t theyC．isn’t it D．aren’t they6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．Give me a chance, ______ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A．or B．if C．and D．while8．___our earth, or else it will be no longer for us to live on.A．Protected B．To protectC．protecting D．Protect9．---English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?---Yes. more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate. A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Having known10．what a lovely day, ________?A．isn’t it B．doesn’ itC．does it D．is it11．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you12．________ a beautiful singing voice, so she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music.A．Born in B．Having born inC．Being born with D．She was born with13．Harry wouldn’t become a teacher if it hadn’t been for the holiday, ____________?A．would he B．had it C．would it D．had he14．The president must have received the result of medical research by the time the disease spread widely, _______?A．hasn’t he B．mustn’t he C．hadn’t he D．didn’t he 15．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they16．No one left here yesterday,________?A．didn’t they B．did they C．didn’t one D．did one17．I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________?A．don’t I B．don’t you C．do I D．do you18．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it19．hings as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A．Take B．To take C．Taking D．Taken 20．—David,you sweep the floor today,_______?—With pleasure.I swept it yesterday,though.A．didn’t you B．do youC．don’t you D．will you21．______ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me.A．Driving B．Having drivenC．I was driving D．When I was driving22．When learning he was admitted to a key college, _________.A．he burst into tears B．tears came to his eyesC．he can hardly keep back his tears D．and his parents were wild with joy 23．_______ do you think will get the first prize in the English Competition?A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 24．— He seldom shows his family around his company, _________?— ________. And he also talks with them about the production frequently.A．doesn't he, Yes, he does B．does he, No, he doesn'tC．doesn't he , Yes ,he doesn't D．does he, Yes ,he does25．______me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A．Calling B．Call C．To call D．Having called 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查反意疑问句。

高考英语句子成分和简单句的基本句型一、句子成分1、主语:说明句子所谈的是：“什么人”或“什么物”，主语通常由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当。

EG:Lucy likes her new car very much. 露西喜欢她的新车。

【名词作主语】He goes to and from schoolby bike every day.他每天都起得很早。

(代词作主语)To learn English well is a challenge.学好英语是一项挑战性工作。

【不定式短语作主语】2、谓语:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”，英语中谓语只能用动词充当。

例如：We work hard.我们努力工作。

The boy caught a bird. 那个男孩逮住一只鸟。

He is like his father. 他像他父亲。

注意：介词不能作谓语，必须与be动词连用，构成系表结构，一起作谓语。

谓语和主语在人称和数方面必须保持一致。

EG:Music is the utmost pleasure in life.音乐是人生最大的快乐。

As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red beanfilling slowly fills my mouth.3、宾语:宾语是动作的对象。

由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当，说明主语做“什么”。

EG:Tom bought a story-book.汤姆买了一本故事书。

【名词作宾语】I saw him yesterday. 昨天我看到他了。

【代词宾语】He decided to run away from home. 他决定离家出走。

【不定式短语作宾语】注意：宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语：有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，一个指人，一个指物，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫直接宾语；合称双宾语。

EG：I bought my sona box of Mark pens last night. 他给了我一些墨水。

高考英语新语法之简单句知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1．________ yourself until the plane has come to a complete stop.A．Sit B．SeatC．Sitting D．Stand2．--- Hey, Sherly, welcome back! __________?---- Ok, I guess. My son and I went to Hainan and enjoyed the beautiful scenery there. A．How was your holiday B．How is your sonC．Where did you go for holiday D．What did you do in your holiday3．Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ________ she? A．had B．didC．hadn't D．didn't4．-- Could I speak to Mr Smith, please?---______. I’ll go and ask him to answer the callA．Please hang on B．Please ring offC．Please hang up D．speaking5．I don’t think he is right, ______?A．is he B．isn’t heC．do I D．don’t he6．______ great fun it is to have a swim on such a hot day!A．How B．How aC．What D．What a7．---John could hardly play the violin when we knew him, ________ he?---No, but he plays it well now.A．couldn’t B．didn’t C．could D．did8．Joan’s often late for school, ______?A．wasn’t she B．hasn’t sh eC．isn’t she D．doesn’t she9．_____useful information it is!A．How B．WhatC．What a D．How a10．You had one of your teeth pulled out, ________?A．had you B．hadn’t youC．did you D．didn’t you11．The shocking news made me realize ________ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．howC．that D．why12．---The girl hardly holds on to her dream, _______?---_______. I’m sure her dream will come true soon.A．doesn’t she; No, she doesn’t B．isn’t she; Yes, she isC．does she; Yes, she does D．does she; No, she doesn’t13．he tower building, where you can see the whole city.A．Standing on the top of B．If you climb toC．When you reach the top of D．Get to the top of14．—_____ do you exercise every month?—About Twice.A．How often B．How many times C．How soon15．Don't be discouraged if you fail in this exam._____ things seriously and you will make great progress.A．Take B．To takeC．Taking D．Taken16．Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A．doesn’t it B．don’t they C．does it D．do they 17．There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A．isn’t it B．is it C．isn’t there D．is there18．Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A．don’t they B．do they C．didn’t they D．did they19．I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A．do I B．do you C．isn’t it D．is it20．It’s my son’s wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,____________? A．haven’t I B．don’t I C．don’t he D．isn’t it21．Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A．shall we B．will you C．do you D．ca n’t you 22．—What should I do?—______ who it is and tell him I'll call back.A．Finding out B．Found out C．Find out D．To find out 23．Many companies don’t realize ____ important the customers are, which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A．what B．whether C．how D．which24．Don’t use your mobile phone while charging, ______ you may be shocked by electricity. A．or B．and C．but D．yet25．--- Mrs Wellson doesn’t believe that Tom is unable to pass the exam, ________?---That’s where I disagree.A．doesn’t s he B．does sheC．is he D．isn’t he【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查动词。