高考英语语法考点
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高考英语十个必考的语法高考英语十个必考的语法1.固定搭配Without solutions _____the gap between the rich and the poor, there can be no “harmonious society”.A. ofB. forC. toD. on正确答案C高考考点介词的用法详细解析接下来我们就来看一下跟介词to搭配的名词,因为这道题目考的刚好是名词后面搭配什么介词。
accesshave access to“有通道/有使用/有见到(某人/某物的机会或权利)”answeranswer to“对…的回答”approachapproach to sth. / approach to doing sth.“做某件事情的方法”attentionpay attention to我们都学过了attitudeattitude to sth.“对待…的态度”contributionm ake contributions to sth.“对…做出贡献”damagedo damage to sth.“对…造成损坏、破坏”devotiondevotion to sth.“对…的奉献”entranceentrance to“某某地方的一个入口”introductionintroduction to sth.“对…的介绍、入门”keythe key to sth.“钥匙、答案”limitthe limit to sth.“对什么东西的一个限度/限制”objectionthe objection to“对…的反对”reactionreaction to sth.“对…东西的反应”responseresponse to sb./sth. “对…人(或物)的回答/回复”solutionsolution to sth.“对某件事情的解决方法”举例:—Students must have access to good resources.学生必须要有能够获得好的资源的权利。
高考英语语法知识一、形容词1.修饰名词,对主语或宾语进行补充说明是形容词的基本作用。
1)修饰主语hard work 繁重的工作 nice picture 好看的照片2)对主语或宾语补充说明就是补语。
形容词是补语的一种。
用作补语的形容词一般位于be 动词或宾语后面。
She is beautiful. 她很漂亮。
The work is very hard. 那个工作很难。
2.become/look/remain等动词后面加形容词也是对主语补充说明。
become, get, grow, go, turn 成为...look, appear, seem 好像...,看起来像...remain, stay 保持...状态与be动词相似,但更强调“维持在什么样的状态”。
They got upset when heir team lost the game.当他们队输了比赛时,他们非常生气。
Receiving the presents, the orphans seemed so happy.那些孤儿们收到了礼物,看起来很高兴。
My mom remained calm even though she was upset.即使我妈妈生气了,她始终保持沉默。
他们是富裕的家庭。
They're a wealthy family.他们很生气。
They were very upset.那是件容易的事。
It’s easy work.她看起来很累。
She looked tired.她保持沉默。
She remained silent.3.记住特殊的形容词1)只作补语的形容词alive 活的alone 独自,孤独asleep 熟睡afraid 害怕的sorry 对不起They were alive. 他们还活着。
2)在名词后修饰的形容词事实上,这种形容词完全是因为名词才特殊。
像something,somebody,someone这样的名词,其后附有-thing,-body,-one之类的后缀,这样的名词要放在形容词前,即形容词在后面修饰这些名词。
英语语法第一章动词时态1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语: every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.3) 表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
注意:此用法如果出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round..4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup.I am doing my homework now.第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
再如:Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。
Where did you go just now?2)表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。
When I was a child, I often played football in the street.Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.3)句型:It is time for sb. to do sth "到……时间了" "该……了"It is time sb. did sth. "时间已迟了" "早该……了"It is time for you to go to bed. 你该睡觉了。
高考常考英语语法知识点总结归纳一、主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中的基本知识点,常常考察于高考中。
在句子中,主语和谓语动词需要在人称和数上保持一致。
例句:1. My brother is a doctor.(我的兄弟是一名医生。
)2. The students are playing basketball.(学生们正在打篮球。
)二、时态时态是表示动作发生的时间的一种语法形式。
掌握时态的正确用法,能够使句子表达更加准确,避免时态错误。
1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时表示经常性或普遍性的动作或状态。
例句:1. They usually go to school by bus.(他们通常乘公共汽车去上学。
)2. Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.(水在100摄氏度时沸腾。
)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
例句:1. I am studying for the exam.(我正在为考试学习。
)2. She is watching TV right now.(她正在看电视。
)3. 过去时态(Past Tense)过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:1. We visited the Great Wall last week.(我们上周参观了长城。
)2. He worked in that company for three years.(他在那家公司工作了三年。
)三、从句的引导词从句是一个可以独立存在的句子,它通常包含一个主语和谓语。
从句根据其功能可以分为名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在句子中充当名词的角色,可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句:1. What he said is true.(他所说的是真的。
)2. I don't know where he is.(我不知道他在哪里。
高考英语语法基础---句子种类分类一.句子种类(按照用途分类)1.陈述句2.祈使句3.感叹句4.疑问句(一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句,反意疑问句。
)具体知识:1.陈述句陈述句(Declarative Sentence)是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。
它包括肯定句(The Affirmative Sentence)和否定句(The Negative Sentence)两种。
陈述句在书写时句末用句号,在朗读时用降调。
陈述句的五种基本句型:(1) 主语+连系动词+表语(2) 主语+谓语(不及物动词)(3) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(4) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(5) 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honesty.2. 祈使句祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。
Keep off the grass! 勿踩踏草地!Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.3. 感叹句感叹句的基本构成形式1).What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!2).How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3).How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!You can't imagine how crucial a role the pigeons played in the battlefields.你无法想象在过去的战场山鸽子发挥了多么重要的作用。
高考英语必考语法知识点高考英语必考语法知识点在高考英语中,语法是必考的一部分,因此学生们需要熟悉并掌握一些基本的语法知识点。
本文将介绍高考英语必考的语法知识点,并给出相应的例子和练习。
1. 时态和语态时态和语态是英语语法中最基本的知识点之一。
时态表示动词的时间,分为一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时等。
而语态分为主动语态和被动语态。
例句:- I go to school every day. (一般现在时)- He worked hard yesterday. (一般过去时)- They will visit their grandparents next week. (一般将来时)- She is watching TV now. (现在进行时)- We were playing games on the beach when it started to rain. (过去进行时)- He will be singing at the concert next month. (将来进行时)- I have finished my homework. (现在完成时)- They had already left before we arrived. (过去完成时)- By this time tomorrow, I will have finished the report. (将来完成时)练习题:- Mary (to listen) to music now.- We (to study) English yesterday.- My mom (to make) breakfast for me tomorrow.- The company (to hire) a new employee next month.- I (to finish) the project by 5 pm tomorrow.答案:- is listening- studied- will make- will hire- will finish2. 疑问句和否定句疑问句和否定句是日常生活中最常用的句子类型之一。
高考英语语法总结大全1.形容词作状语表示伴随或结果,并不表达动作的方式。
After the long journey,the three of them went back home,hungry and tired.经过长时间旅行后,他们三个回到家,又饿又累。
2.有些副词还可以作连词,作副词时常放在句末。
如:though,(ever)since,in case等He is old. He works hard,though.=Though he is old,he works hard.虽然他年事已高,但他工作还是很努力。
3.有些副词置于句首可修饰全句,作评注性状语。
如:obviously,naturally,surprisingly等Fortunately,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是,他没被淹死,被解放军给救了。
Happily for her,her stepmother was kind to her.高兴的是,她的继母对她很好。
4.can not/never 与enough 或too连用表示:无论怎样都不过分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.——我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车,突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.——在大街上你越小心越好。
考向二形容词、副词的比较级和最高级1."as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as"表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
高考英语语法总结大全每一种语言都有他自己的规章,英语也不例外,而应用英语的规章就是英语语法,要想精确运用英语与他人沟通就必需把握英语的规章。
下面是整理的高考英语语法总结,欢送大家阅读共享借鉴。
高考英语语法总结一、定语从考点1.which引导的代表整个主句内容的非限制性定语从句which引导非限制性定语从句时可代表主句内容,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
例句:The CCTV’s 2023 Entertainment Party was successfullyheld on the eveningof February 13th,2023, which wasanother great encouragement to all theChinese.中心电视台2023年春节文娱晚会于2023年2月13日晚胜利进行,这对全体中国人民来说又是一个巨大的鼓舞。
2.特定词汇+of whom ,which引导的非限制性定语从句介词(包括简单介词),数词(包括数量代词)及其它含局部与整体关系的特定词~E+ofwhom(指人)/which(指物)可以引导非限制性定语从句,此时前面不行加and,but等连词,该构造也可改为of whom/which+特定词汇引导定语从句。
例句:Our English teacher has three daughters,all of whom /ofwhom all areconsiderate.我们的英语教师有三个女儿,个个都很善解人意。
3.由when.where引导的先行词隐藏度比拟高的定语从句历年的高考考察实践说明,增加定语从句难度的手段之一是增加先行词的隐藏度,如用point,case,situation等抽象的地点名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做地点状语时用where引导定语从句的推断难度会增加,用occasion,period等表示抽象时间的名词做先行词,当其在定语从句中做时间状语时用when引导定语从句的判别难度也会增加。
(完整版)⾼考英语语法知识点总结专题⼀定语从句⼀、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)who 指⼈在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指⼈在从句中作宾语whose 指⼈或物在从句中作定语as 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语but 指⼈或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或of which+the+名词2、as 的⽤法(1)常⽤于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意:the same…as 表⽰同⼀类,不同⼀个the same…that 表⽰同⼀个(2)as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作⽤,表达说话⼈的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。
Which相当于并列句,可以⽤and this来代替,意为“这⼀点,这件事’”。
注意:as常⽤于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be excepted, as is often the case, ⼀般不能⽤which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,⽽as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but⽤作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng.⼆、只⽤that不⽤which的情况1、.先⾏词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先⾏词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先⾏词是最⾼级或被形容词最⾼级修饰时。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中,语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义,还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法:- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况;- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态;- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语;- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态:- 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态;- 现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作;- 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态;- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作;- 将来时:表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态:- 主动语态:表示主语进行或完成动作;- 被动语态:表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词:- 主格代词用作主语;- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语;- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词;- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用;- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词:- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词:- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词:- 形容词修饰名词,用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词:- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句:- 简单句由主语和谓语构成,能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句:- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成,各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句:- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句:- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词,并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句:- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语:- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述;- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
干货高中英语语法归纳总结大全,高考必备1.定语从句引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who(宾格whom),所有格whose)和关系副词where when why 等,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中充当一个成分,关系代词that,which,who,whom等在从句中分别作主语或宾语,whose 在从句中作定语,而关系副词when,where,why等在从句中作状语。
如:①I will never forget the days when/in which we worked together.②I will never forget the days which/that we spent together.解析:在句①中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是状语,所以用关系副词when来代指,引导定语从句修饰先行词the days;而在句②中,表示时间的名词the days在从句中充当的是动词spent的宾语,所以用关系代词that或which来代指。
同样,表示地点或原因的名词如果在从句中作状语,则用关系副词where 或why 来代指;如果在从句中作动词的宾语,则用which或that来代替。
如:①This is the factory where/in which I worked.(作状语)②This is the factory that/which I visited years ago.(作宾语)注:当先行词为time,reason, place时,引导词可以省略。
①This was the first (when/what) I had serious trouble with my boss.②That is the reason (why) I did it.③This is the place (where) we met yesterday.另外,定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词的数相一致。
最新高考英语必考的13个语法考点总结归纳高中英语离不开语法的学习,无论是英语口语还是英语写作,联系各个词汇之间的就是英语语法。
整理了高考必考的13个英语语法考点,供参考 ...1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句) 例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
最新高考英语语法十大必考点总结1.时态和语态时态和语态是高考英语中的重要考点。
时态包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时以及进行时等;语态包括被动语态和主动语态。
理解并正确运用常见的时态和语态是解答语法题的基础。
2.定语从句定语从句是高考英语中的考点之一、定语从句用来修饰名词,通常位于被修饰的名词之后。
理解定语从句的引导词(如that, which, who等)和从句的结构是解答定语从句题目的关键。
3.名词性从句名词性从句作为主语、宾语以及表语等,在高考英语中经常出现。
理解名词性从句的类型和结构,例如主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句等,以及从句的引导词(如that, whether, if)是解答名词性从句题目的关键。
4.强调句强调句是高考英语中的重要考点之一、强调句用来强调句子中的一些成分,通常使用it is/was, that, who等引导。
理解强调句的结构以及强调句中被强调成分的位置和变化是解答强调句题目的关键。
5.虚拟语气虚拟语气是高考英语中的考点之一、虚拟语气用来表示虚拟条件或假设,通常使用would, could, might等情态动词。
理解虚拟语气的使用条件和结构,例如与过去事实相反的虚拟语气、与现在事实相反的虚拟语气、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气等是解答虚拟语气题目的关键。
6.并列句和复合句并列句和复合句作为高考英语中的基本句型,经常出现在阅读理解和写作部分。
理解并正确使用并列句和复合句的结构、连接词以及句子间的逻辑关系是解答这类题目的关键。
7.比较级和最高级比较级和最高级是高考英语中的考点之一、理解并正确运用比较级和最高级的形式及其比较级和最高级前后的修饰语是解答这类题目的关键。
8.主谓一致主谓一致是高考英语中的常见考点。
理解并正确运用主谓一致的规则,例如当主语为单数时,谓语动词需用单数形式等,是解答主谓一致题目的关键。
9.介词和介词短语介词和介词短语作为高考英语中的常见考点,需要理解并正确使用常见的介词及其用法,以及介词短语在句子中的位置和作用。
高考英语13个语法考点高中英语重点语法知识归纳很多高中生不知道英语语法方面有哪些重点知识,高考英语经常出现的语法考点有哪些呢?下面小编为大家介绍一下! 高考容易出现的13个语法知识总结1. 考查never置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词never置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如:(答案分别为BA) (1) Never in my wildest dreams _________ these people are living in such poor conditions. (安徽卷) A. I could imagine B. could I imagine C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine (2) Never before _________ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. (上海卷) A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 2. 考查little置于句首时的倒装 当否定副词little置于句首时,其后习惯上要用倒装语序(与一般疑问句形式相同)。
如:(答案分别为DD) (1) Little _________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business. (安徽卷) A. he realized B. he didn’t realize C. didn’t he realize D. did he realize (2) They have a good knowledge of English but little _________ they know。
高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结(形容词和副词)如下:形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。
高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。
关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。
2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。
3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。
4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。
5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。
6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。
7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。
8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。
考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。
解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。
经过统计,常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列):even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握: a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2:考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。
2016高考英语语法必考点与常考点归纳一、冠词冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
二、名词和主谓一致特别注意:名词类别的相互转换抽象名词与个体名词的转换规则名词的复数形式:名词的复数形式,一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es(参看有关语法书)。
英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的,请看下表三、代词四、形容词和副词I. 形容词注意:多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序熟记口诀就可以顺利解题:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠。
规则:限定语(The、A)+ 描绘性形容词+ size(小)+ shape(形状)+ age(年龄、时间)+ color(颜色)+ origin(国籍、来源)+ material(材料)+ purpose(目的)+ 名词。
▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little prettyC. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish3.形容词(短语)作伴随状语As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候,山羊翻了个身,死了。
Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难,他们宁愿走好走的路。
形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级,比较级和最高级。
比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容any, a great deal ;2.表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。
如:favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect ,superior,junior 等。
五、动词和短语动词六、动词的时态和语态注:现在分词、不定式、过去分词都可以作独立成分generally speaking一般说来;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据……来判断;considering.../taking...into consideration考虑到……;to tell you the truth说实话;seeing...考虑到……;supposing假设,如果;providing如果;given考虑到,鉴于;provided that如果常见的非谓语动词形式1.To do 表示将要发生的动作2.To be done 表示将要发上的被动动作3.To have done 表示已经完成的动作4.To have been done 表示已经完成的被动动作5.To be doing 表示正在发生的动作6.Doing 表主动进行7.Being done 表示正在发生的被动动作8.Having done 表示done这个分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词之前9.Having been done 表示been done 这个被动动作发生在主句谓语动词之前10.V-ed过去分词表被动完成在解非谓语习题时同学们遇到最大的困难有两个:一是如何判别是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;二是如何选用哪一种非谓语动词及其恰当的形式。
高考英语语法重点归纳一、名词【知识精讲】名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
一、名词的数在熟悉可数名词单数变复数规则的基础上,突出以下几点:1.以s结尾,仍为单数的名词(多为学科名词),如:physics,linguistics,mathematics,politics,statistics,news,theUnitedStates 2.抽象名词表示具体或特定的事例时也可作可数名词,单数前面应有不定冠词。
如:(1)pleasure,surprise,help,success,failure,danger,difficulty,wonder等意为“...的人/物”。
如:Themeetingisasuccess.(2)worry,honor,disaster,rain,snow,fog,wind,gas,fire,crop,coffee,tea,food等不可数名词,指“一种”、“一场”及“多种”、“多场”时,可以有其单、复数形式。
如:Therehavebeenstrongwindsoverthelasttwomonths.(3)aneed,adiscovery,alove,agoodtime,acollectionof,aknowledgeof,ahistoryo f,apopulationof,anareaof,anunderstandingof等已形成固定形式。
如:Hehasagoodpracticalknowledgeofcomputerscience.3.表示一类事物的总称的名词,不能加-s,如:machinery,furniture,equipment,technology,luggage,baggage,homework,eviden ce4.一些名词单数和复数形式表达不同的意思,如:chicken鸡肉/chickens小鸡;fish鱼肉/fishes(fish)各种鱼;paper纸/papers试卷;water水/waters水域,room空间/rooms房间5.只有复数形式的名词,如:glasses(眼镜),trousers,clothes,scissors等,注意加单位名词的用法:apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers6.一些名词形式上虽是单数,但表示的是复数含义,如:people,police,cattle,staff,public,the+adj.,the+分词;(表示一类人)7.以复数形式出现,表达复数含义,如:belongings,surroundings,earnings,savings,shoes,socks,goods,thanks,congra tulations,funds,pains,arms,troops8.集合名词看成一个整体时,谓语用单数,若侧重各个成员,则用复数,如:audience,class,couple,crowd,family,group,government,public●Theaveragefamilyisagreatdealsmallerthanitusedtobe.●Myfamilyaregoingwithme.9.单复数同形的名词,如:fish,deer,sheep,youth,Chinese,Japanese,means,species,crossroads,series,w orks,li(里),yuan(元),mu(亩)等●HowmanydeerarethereinDafengnow?10.合成名词构成复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一个部分变为复数,如:sons-in-law,passers-by,story-tellers,breakfasts,housewives11.不规则名词的“数”,如:woman-women,child-children,ox-oxen,tooth-teeth,goose-geese,foot-feet,mouse-mice,phenomenon-phenomena,analysis-analyses,12.专有名词的“数”,如:史密斯一家人theSmiths两个玛丽twoMarys13.非名词类词汇的“数”,如:缩写,数字,字母的复数常用加’s的方法来构成threea’s;twobut’s;inone’stwenties;inthe1980’s(1980s)●Nothingisingoodorderbutatsixesandsevens.乱七八糟●Youmightn’taswellusesomanyand’sinyourconversation.14.注意以下名词为不可数名词:advice,baggage,change(零钱),equipment,furniture,fun,hair,homework,information,luggage,money,news ,progress,traffic.二、名词所有格英语中有些名词可以加"'s"来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格,1.单数名词词尾加"'s",复数名词词尾没有s,也要加"'s",如:theboy'sbag男孩的书包,men'sroom男厕所。
人称代词特殊代词形容词和副词介词名词动名词特殊词精讲情态动词连词连词状语从句(2)定语从句定语从句名词性从句虚拟语气省略与替代主谓一致倒装动词不定式助动词独立主格常见不规则名词复数形式表及讲解过去式过去分词规则技巧及总结不规则动词过去式和过去分词表表示将来的五种常用非时态方式in case 后从句的时态常见动词时态考点归纳(高考适用)涉及状语从句的几种特定时态一般将来时用法小结在进行时用法小结过去进行时的用法小结英语比较级[精炼]形容词比较级讲解英语单词的复数形式英语介词记忆有技巧人称代词1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语,例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中,例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语,但在口语中也能作主语补语,第一人称在省略句中,还可以作主语,例如:I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.我看到她和他们在一起,至少我认为是她。
(her做宾语,them做介词宾语,her做主语补语)a. -- Who broke the vase?--谁打碎了花瓶?b. -- Me.--我。
(me做主语补语= It's me.)说明:在上面两例句中,her和me分别作主语补语。
现代英语中多用宾格,在正式文体中这里应为she 和I。
人称代词之主、宾格的替换1) 宾格代替主格a.在简短对话中,当人称代词单独使用或在not 后,多用宾语。
高考英语基础语法考点整理一、名词1.特殊名词的复数:child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth,mouse-mice,sheep-sheep, species-species, stomach-stomachs, deer-deer,goose-geese,ox-oxen, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese, phenomenon-phenomena,means-means,series-series, crisis-crises, basis-bases, German-Germans,Australian-Australians2.不可数名词:advice, baggage, equipment, information, luggage, furniture, fun, weather,knowledge, jewelry, progress, traffic3.可数不可数均可,但意思不同arm手臂,arms武器good好处,goods货物green绿色, greens蔬菜paper纸, papers论文sand沙, sands沙滩time时间, times时代water水,waters水域wood木材, woods森林work工作, works著作experience经验, experiences经历room空间, rooms房间exercise锻炼, exercises 练习4.只有复数形式的名词trousers, clothes, socks, shorts, goods, thanks,congratulations, belongings, scissors, glasses, wages工资;riches财富;surroundings环境;ashes灰尘;compasses圆规5.复数形式,单数意思的名词plastics, news, politics, physics, mathematics6.复合名词的复数形式:girl-friends, boy-students, women-teachers, men-workers, passers-by,go-betweens, grown-ups7.谓语动词用复数的名词police,cattle, clothes, goods8.抽象名词具体化为可数名词surprise, cold, pleasure, pity, failure, success, worry, honor, must,difficulty, youth, beauty, wonder, danger, interest9.辅音字母+o结尾复数加-es的名词tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes10.变“f”或“fe”为“v”之后再加-es为复数形式的名词wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, self-selves,leaf-leaves,shelf-shelves, thief- thieves11.特殊注意的名词people (民族,人)nature (自然,特性)man(男人,人类),youth (年轻人,青年男子,青春)12.特殊注意的搭配congratulations祝贺have words with sb. 同某人吵架in high spirits以很高热情地give one’s regards to sb.向某人问侯in rags衣衫破烂It is good manners to do sth.有礼貌做某事二、动词时态和语态1.常考动词时态(1)三个一般:一般现在时、一般过去式、一般将来时;(2)三个现在:现在进行时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时;(3)三个过去:过去进行时、过去完成时,过去完成进行时。
高考语法考点概述一、情态动词的考点常用can/could句式:常用must句式:Shall /Should用法Will—would--- used to;May/Might; Dare—dared; Need●情态动词+不定式的完成式:二、形容词、副词的考点●有关比较级和more than 用法●比较级表最高级---比较级与否定句连用●倍数表达法●形容词作状语表主语做某动作的原因、结果或伴随状态。
●特殊形式的“非常”及其他●以- ing/-ed 结尾的形容词:加ing表“令人…的”;加ed表”感到…的”●Rather与quite;common/usual/ ordinary/ normal/ average ; available/accessible;calm/silent/still/quiet●多个形容词做定语排序:好美小高状其新;彩色国料特别亲。
A large black steel board三、状语从句考点before ;when ;where ;as ;since/now that; whoever.四、定语从句考点whose;when;where;why;that;which;as五、名词性从句考点what; that; whoever;doubt六、非谓语动词with的复合结构;there being/to be七、虚拟语气if; should; otherwise;but八、时态和语态before; by;主动表被动九、祈使句的反意问句及回答十、反意问句I think …; must have done十一、倒装not until;in no case;now/then ;only +状;so/such…that十二、固定句型--- 一…就;when 表突然这时;before ;since;强调句型十三、代词it; that;those;one; the other; another十四、主谓一致:定从中等十五、省略---状从中省略;to的省略;及承上省略to 后的动词十六、动词词组及辨析break; bring;cut;make;pick;keep;hold;catch; put; turn; call; takeseat;sit---fit;suit;match----injure;hurt;wound-十七、一词多义cover, catch ;strike;reach;follow十八、一词多性eye; head; shoulder;face;chair;picture;sense十九、介词beyond; under; in ; on ;with; over二十、交际用语高考语法考点详述一.常用can/could句式:1.This work is more than I can do.这个工作超出我所能做的。
2.He had run away before I could thank him.我还没来得及他,他已经跑了3.You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好4.You can’t pay enough attention to your spelling.你越注意你的拼写越好=You can’t pay too much attention to your spelling.e here as quickly as you can.尽可能快点来= Come here as soon as possible.6. Experiments can be very expensive.实验有时会很贵A wise man can make a mistake sometimes.7. A plane is a machine that can fly.8. I can’t agree more. 我非常同意9.Can it be true? 表怀疑10. It can’t be Mr Li. 表否定推测11. How can you make progress when you don’t work hard?如果你不努力,你怎么能取得进步呢?Compare: could / was able toThe fire spread quickly , but everyone was able to escape from the building .大火迅速蔓延但每个人都设法逃出大楼。
●was able to do表过去成功地做了某事= managed to do=succeeded in doing●can’t wait to do 等不及要做二.常用must句式:1.If you must know, her name is Jean.如果你一定要知道的话,她叫Jean。
2. Why must you make so much noise?偏偏3. He must live near here, doesn’t he?一定4. You mustn’t shout in class.禁止,不可以5.It must/can’t be Mr.li, isn’t/is it? 一定是6.Need I do it at once?- Yes , you must. /No , you needn’t.7.Must I do it now?-Yes, you must./No , you needn’t.8.He must have arrived here by air yesterday,didn’t he?9.You must have learned French before, haven’t you?三. Shall用于一三人称疑问句中表请求对方许可1.Shall we set off at once?我们立即出发好吗?2.Shall he come in?让他近来好吗?用于二三人称肯定句和否定句中表许诺、命令、威胁、警告等1.I promise you shall get a new bicycle if you make progress.2.It has been decided that he shall be given the job.3.If you don’t take good care of my car, you shan’t use it.四. Should1.It’s strange/unusual/surprising/important that he (should)leave without saying goodbye.竟然2.I should have thought of it.我本应该想到的3.The photos should be ready by 12 o’clock tomorrow.按道理应该4.The doctor suggested that he (should) have a rest.Decide order commandrequire request demandsuggest advise proposerecommend insist urge desire后从句常用should型虚拟,should可省略。
It is suggested/odered that…My suggestion is thatI made a suggestion that you should take a rest.It is important/necessary/strange/surprising/unusual that…It is a pity/ a shame that…5.If it should rain tomorrow, the crops would be saved.如果明天下雨,庄稼就得救了五. Will—would--- used to1.Fish will die out of water. 习惯2.The door won’t shut. 门就是关不上。
3.He would/used to sit in the garden like that for hours.他过去常像那样在花园里坐上数个小时。
4.The engine wouldn’t run.发动机就是不转5.He used to be a teacher.他过去是老师6.Don’t you forget it, will you?--- No, I won’t.7.If you will listen, I will tell you about it. 表示意愿8.--You have forgotten to turn off the light---Really? I will go and turn it off.表示临时决定9.Tomorrow will be Sunday. 表示客观规律六. May1.May I come in? 请求许可2.May your dream come true. 祝愿你梦想成真3.If I may say so, this color doesn’t suit you.如果我说的话4.I’m not sure, but he may help you可能七. Might1.Might I use your pen?-yes, you may. 请求许可2.You might as well practice reading since you are free.不妨既然你有空闲,你倒不如练练阅读3He might have given you more help even though he was busy. 本该即使他忙他也应该给你更多帮助八. Dare--dared1.I dare say he will come.( I predict)我预计他会来的2.No one dared speak of it.3.How dare you say I’m a liar?4.I didn’t dare to move.= I dared not move.九. Need1.Need/Must we come?--- No, you needn’t ./ Yes, you must.2.You needn’t hurry with your meeting. = You don’t need to hurry…3.They didn’t need to arrive so early.十.情态动词+不定式的完成式:2.must have done一定做过3.can’t / couldn’t have done不可能做过4.should/ ought to have done本应该做过5.shouldn’t /oughtn’t to have done本不应该做6.needn’t have done本不必做7.could have done本来能够做8.may have done可能做过9.didn’t need to do本不需要做而实际上也没做10.might have done可能做过;本该11.He might have given you more help even though he was busy.十一有关比较级和more than 用法1.I’m more than satisfied with your performance.非常2.The work is more than I can do.超过3.China Daily is more than a newspaper; it also keeps us in touch with the world.不仅仅4.Pan Changjiang is no taller than Wu Dalang.同一样不5.He earns less than $500 a month.不到6.The harder you work , the greater progress you’ll make.7.The more I look at the painting, the better I like it.= I like the painting better, the more I look at it.8.He is the taller of the two brothers.比较级表最高级9.That couldn’t be better.10.I couldn’t agree more.=I totally agree with you.11.He has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the west.12.I have never been to a nicer restaurant.倍数表达法A+ be + 倍数+as + adj/adv.原级+as + BA+ be + 倍数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+倍数+the size/length/height/depth/ width … of BA+ be + 分数/百分数+ adj/adv.比较级+than + BA+ 谓语+ 倍数+more +名词+than + BI’m not half as good as you.This room is three times larger than that one.= This room is four times as large as that one.= This room is four times the size of that one.I am twice your ageThe production this year is three times what it was last year.十二as…as 结构表非比较级概念13.As/So far as I know, he has been admitted into/to Peking University.据我所知14.As/So long as you don’t lose heart, you will win in the end.只要15.He went as far as the seaside.一直到16.He as good as said that I was a liar.几乎,实际上等于17.The teacher as well as the students enjoys himself at the party.和十三“一……就”的表达e as soon as possible.19.He phoned me as soon as he got there.= He phoned me the moment/the minute/second/instant he got there.=He phoned me immediately/instantly/directly he got there.= On getting there, he phoned me.20.Hardly /scarcely had they reached the station when the train left.21.No sooner had they reached the station than the train left.十四as用法22.Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.=Though/although he is a child,…23.Young as /though he is , he doesn’t lack experience.24.Much as/though I like it , I won’t buy it.25.Try as/though he may, he might fail as well.26.Lose money as/though he did, he gained experience.27.Wealthy person as/though he is , he is not healthy.尽管28.As you sow, so you will reap.种瓜得瓜,种豆得豆29.As he grew older, he began to go deaf.随着30.As is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China.= It is known to all that Taiwan belongs to China.=What is known to all is that Taiwan belongs to China.31.He is such a good teacher as we all respect.=He is so good a teacher as we all respect.32.He is such a good teacher that we all respect him.十五before 用法及相关句型比较33.He had run away before I could thank him.34.Three years went by before we knew/realized it.不知不觉35.The theory must be put into practice before it is fully accepted./before being fullyaccepted.36.It was three years before he came back.三年后他才回来37.It wasn’t long before he learned English.不久他就学会了英语。