山西省忻州一中2014-2015学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含答案
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高中英语真题:2014—2015学年度高一级第一学期末考试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共80分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.Suzie goes to her art class on Tuesday and Thursday afternoon s. She always 1 those days when she can do 2 things all aft ernoon. What Suzie likes best is the good feeling she gets whe n she has finished working on a piece of 3 . And then when s he takes it home to 4 her parents, she feels so proud of what she has made.On Wednesday afternoons Suzie writes articles for the 5 ne wspaper. When she first moved to her school, she wrote an arti cle about how it 6 to be a new student in a new school. Her 7 article in the newspaper was about a(n) _8_ from her schoolwho had just finished writing a book.Suzie 9 the teacher what it feels like to be a published author . And then she 10 what she found out with the rest of the sch ool.Another time she wrote an article about 11 she thought the s chool should have two short 12 a day instead of a long one. Lots of her friends thought that this would be a good idea too. M any teachers also 13 with Suzie’s suggestion.Would you believe the principal (校长) of the school asked everyone to have a 14 about Suzie’s suggestion? The principal always thinks that students should he lp decide how the school should be 15 .During the vote, each person in the school voted. At last, the sc hool 16 that two short breaks would be better than one long b reak. And all of that 17 because Suzie wrote about her 18 i n the school newspaper.On the day the newspaper 19 each month, the first thing Suzi e does is to 20 where her article is in the newspaper. And ea ch time at the beginning of her article are the words: By Suzie Jefferson.1. A. gets tired of B. looks forward toC. deals withD. makes use of2. A. real B. fresh C. true D. creative3. A. cloth B. art C. article D. picture4. A. show B. explain C. introduce D. reward5. A. national B. local C. schoolD. educational6. A. feels B. experiences C. seemsD. appears7. A. first B. second C. last D. latest8. A. author B. artist C. student D. teacher9. A. told B. asked C. examined D. obeyed10. A. described B. recordedC. shared D. f orgot11. A. why B. when C. whether D. which12. A. classes B. breaks C. activities D. sports13. A. discussed B. argued C. disagreedD. agreed14. A. vote B. choice C. question D. decision15. A. performed B. runC. achievedD. established16. A. imagined B. expectedC. decidedD. requested17. A. happened B. failed C. passed D. rec overed18. A. belief B. dreamC. ideaD. judgment19. A. puts offB. puts upC. gives outD. comes out20. A. consider B. check C. read D. place第二节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A. B. C. D)中,选出最佳选项。
山西省高一下学期期末英语试卷(含有答案解析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The world is a splendid place, full of hidden and overt beauty in every corner. Here are some of the most beautiful places around the world.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, UgandaBwindi Impenetrable Forest is one of the last harbors of the mountain gorilla (大猩猩). Several hundred call this UNESCO World Heritage Site home, with the chance for visitors hike and meet habituated groups. Its biodiversity extends far beyond its most famous inhabitants. However -almost 350 bird species and around 220 butterfly species can be found within its 331-square-kilometer expanse.Samburu, KenyaThanks to its relative inaccessibility in the heart of Kenya, Samburu is a haven (避难所) for some of Africa’s most charming wildlife. The grassland and acacia-dotted landscapes of its national reserve are home to the endangered giraffe and zebra, as well as the pioneering Elephant Watch Camp.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, ChinaChina’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site, Zhangjiajie National Forest Park in Hunan Province is known for its towering sandstone pillars (柱子). Best explored on foot, its back trails make for an easy way to escape the crowds and find the best views. As the mists fall, it’s easy to sea why this area has long been an inspiration for traditional Chinese paintings.The MaldivesThe sand of its 1,200 islands is as white as it gets, and the water is a deep blue that puts all other seas in the shade. The Indian Ocean nation of the Maldives has developed into the world’s premier tropical hot spot for a reason. Best of all, there are plenty of beaches to go around, with over 100 private resorts and welcoming, affordable guesthouses around the Male and Ari atolls.1.What makes Samburu a haven for wildlife?A.Its landscape. B.Its location.C.Its climate. D.Its food.2.What do Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Zhangjiajie National Forest Park have in common?A.They are home to gorillas.B.They have more than 350 bird species.C.They are on the World Heritage Site List.D.They are inspirations for traditional paintings.3.Which of the following suits beach-lovers?A.Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. B.Samburu.C.Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. D.The Maldives.Last weekend, my husband and I drove a dog to her new home. Typically, when we have a new dog in the backseat, it’s a young dog. But this passenger was a much different story. Magdalen is a 13-year old dog. Her owner gave her up temporarily when he was sick, but when he fully recovered several months later, he said he didn’t want her back. He had her since she was young but now had no place for her.The family who had given her a temporary home had children and other dogs and was unable to give her a forever home. When Speak St, Louis, the rescue team I work with, was contacted about the dog, they offered to take her in. She went to a vet (兽医) for a basic health check. But the vet didn’t have great news. Her mouth was swollen (肿胀的) with all sorts of problems. Two teeth fell out during cleaning and eleven more had to be pulled out.Luckily, a good friend of mine, a dog trainer with a soft heart for seniors, had agreed to adopt Magdalen. On the trip to the trainer’s home, the sweet senior looked so relaxed in our backseat. I felt a great sense of relief and pleasure.Her owner needed some temporary help when he was sick. But I can’t imagine why he wouldn’t have wanted her back. I think of my own dog and dogs we lost to old age in the past. We’re family and we stay that way forever. She’d be able to live a good life. I hoped, in her new home!4.What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The former owners of the dog.B.Where the dog was treated.C.What the dog needed most.D.The problems the dog met.5.What is the author’s job?A.Training old dogs.B.Treating sick dogs.C.Looking for homes for dogs.D.Looking for lost dogs’ owners.6.How did the author feel on her way to her friend’s home?A.Relieved and happy. B.Nervous and grateful.C.Surprised and curious. D.Hopeful and proud.7.What does the author think of Magdalen’s owner giving her up?A.She didn’t understand his behaviour.B.She believed it was painful for him.C.She was certain he would regret.D.She thought he made a wise decision.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.We experience this, tiredness in two ways: as start-up fatigue (疲惫) and performance fatigue. In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago, I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle. Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, bow ever hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can - then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》), I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions, but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step. Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.8.What does the author recommend doing to prevent start-up fatigue?A.Writing essays in strict order.B.Building up physical strength.C.Leaving out the toughest ideas.D.Dealing with the hardest task first.9.On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? A.Before starting a difficult task.B.When all the solutions fail.C.If the job is rather boring.D.After finding a way out.10.According to the author, the unconscious mind may help us ________ . A.ignore mental problemsB.get some nice sleepC.gain complete reliefD.find the right solution11.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Success Is Built upon FailureB.How to Handle Performance FatigueC.Getting over Fatigue: A Way to SuccessD.Fatigue: An Early Sign of Health ProblemsKite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals.The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.12.What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1?A.What is kite surfing. B.Where to go kite surfing.C.How to enjoy kite surfing. D.Why people like kite surfing.13.In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.A.sport B.experimentC.entertainment D.transportation14.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.Kite surfing often leads to accidents.B.Maui is home to kite surfing.C.Kite control is the key to kite surfing.D.Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.15.What is most charming for people surfing?A.Its potential for tricks. B.Its long time in the air.C.Its speed across the water. D.Its big distance over the water.二、七选五Here’s How To Have A Calmer Sunday NightFor most people, the end of the weekend isn’t a welcome time. 16 . If you’re one of the many people who feel a sense of horror come Sunday, there are things you can do to make your evening a little better and a little calmer. Here’s what to know.17It can help you relax as you close out the weekend. You might want to establish a good bedtime and engage in an activity you enjoy, such as reading a book, watching your favorite show or doing gentle yoga. So, ending the weekend in an anger certainly won’t help you feelgood about the upcoming week, but a calm Sunday night schedulewill.Prepare for Monday morningPutting things in place to start your Monday on the right foot is a good wayto ease some of your Sunday scaries, according to Francis Sopper, the CEO of productivity coaching organization GTD Focus. 18 .Plan fun things for the weekTo help reduce your sense of despair, Janssen, a productivity consultant at Ashley Janssen Consulting, suggested making plans to look forward to during the week, like dinner with a friend or a movie night with your partner. You could even add things to your. Monday morning routine to make the day a little more pleasant.19 . Or order your favorite breakfast to eat before you start work.Many people don’t have the luxury of tuning out of work for the entire weekend.If this is you, Sopper said to plan out your work intentionally; don’t just takeon tasks that have no possibility of getting done over the weekend. 20 . This way, “at least if you worked, you have a sense of completeness,” Sopper added.A.Fill your Sunday with activitiesB.Create a relaxing Sunday night routineC.It marks the return to the busy workweekD.Instead, focus on the one-and-done thingsE.Maybe set up a coffee meeting with a co-workerF.This could mean packing your work bag ahead of timeG.Your to-do lists show how long a task will take to complete三、完形填空When my kids were small, I started a tradition in our house of giving eight giftseven $1 each (at the Dollar Store). My children didn't ask for anything much inHanukkah.But this year, Hanukkah 26 something else. My special-needs son decided that he wanted to 27 a computer, and it was up to me to buy all the parts of it. When I wouldn't 28 that, he decided he wanted a PlayStation. Then Amazon gift cards. Then money. And it became clear that it wasn't going to happen, he got29 .I keep 30 him that Hanukkah isn't about greed or materialism. It's about the miracle of an oil lamp that 31 for eight days. It's about being 32 of our heritage. It's about freedom.But he 33 . I know deep down that his obsessions(迷恋) are out of his 34 , and definitely out of mine. Having a special-needs child is as 35 as it gets. Some days are better than others and not all holidays 36 the way I hope. But despite his unrealistic requests, he's a(n) 37 child who is showing me the true meaning of life.And as we enter a new year and light the 38 approaching the time, I welcome his differences 39 I learn how to turn negative requests into 40 ones. 21.A.buying B.donating C.lighting D.drawing 22.A.celebrate B.present C.send D.play23.A.with B.for C.of D.from24.A.ate B.threw C.liked D.drank25.A.held up B.gave in C.handed in D.kept up 26.A.made B.became C.found D.designed 27.A.build B.buy C.use D.watch28.A.rely on B.learn from C.agree to D.dream about 29.A.calm B.happy C.selfish D.upset 30.A.telling B.warning C.promising D.accusing 31.A.lays B.hangs C.waits D.burns32.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.lack 33.A.nodded B.slept C.insisted D.failed 34.A.mind B.sight C.control D.place35.A.wonderful B.dangerous C.interesting D.challenging 36.A.run out B.break down C.work out D.put down 37.A.strange B.amazing C.bad D.energetic 38.A.candles B.lamps C.torches D.lanterns 39.A.when B.as C.unless D.until 40.A.relative B.possible C.reasonable D.positive四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2014~2015学年第二学期期末考试高一英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How much does a first class flight ticket to Sydney cost?A. $346.B. $546.C. $646.2. What does the man probably want to use the woman’s laptop for?A. To do some shopping online.B. To connect his cell phone to it.C. To prepare for his school paper.3. Why does the woman want to leave now?A. She has got tired of boating.B. It is time to listen to the radio.C. The weather will change soon.4. What does the man probably want to do?A. Reserve two rooms.B. Cancel his reservation.C. Check into a hotel.5. Where is the man probably?A. In a bank.B. In a shop.C. In the school.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Who will pick up Mrs. Brown’s daughter this time?A. Mrs. Brown.B. Tom.C. Mrs. Smith.7. When will the man most probably look after Mrs. Brown’s daughter this afternoon?A. From 4:30 to 5:00.B. From 5:00 to 5:30.C. From 4:30 to 5:30.请听第7段材料,回答第8 至10题。
2014-2015学年高一(英语)下学期期末考试卷注意事项:(试卷总页数 6 试题数:六个大题考试时间:120 分钟满分120 交答题卡和第二卷)第一卷(共三节,满分85分)第一节.听力(共20分,每小题1分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Who sent the package?A. The manB. The womanC. The woman’s friend2. Where is probably the woman?A. In a soap factoryB. At homeC. In a store3. What does the man think of Jack?A. He will have his own house.B. He can manage without their help.C. He will support the whole family.4. How will the two speakers go home?A. By busB. By taxiC. By subway5. What do we know from the conversation?A. The man graduated last year.B. They are at a loss about what to do.C. They are to graduate from college.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
忻州一中2014-2015学年度第二学期期末考试高一文综试题(理科)命题人:王芝瑜 周平 张小红注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5mm 黑色中性笔,将学校、姓名、班级、联考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。
2.请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试题上无效。
3.满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题(30×2分)如图所示,忻州某村春夏生产粮食,秋冬利用塑料大棚生产蔬菜,同时开办了养猪场。
且粮食、蔬菜和养猪的产值各占三分之一,回答1—2题。
1.该村的农业地域类型是A .季风水田农业B .乳畜业C .混合农业D .商品谷物农业2.利用塑料大棚种植蔬菜可以改善A .光照条件B .热量条件C .降水条件D .土壤条件3.下图是工业区位选择模式图,线段长短表示影响程度大小。
甲、乙、丙、丁可能是 A .甘蔗制糖、制鞋、微电子、啤酒 B .甘蔗制糖、微电子、制鞋、啤酒C .制鞋、甘蔗制糖、啤酒、微电子D .微电子、啤酒、甘蔗制糖、制鞋读右图,完成4—5题。
4.如果A 、B 、C 、D 分别表示不同等级的城市,等级最高的是A .A 城市B .B 城市C.C城市D.D城市5.如果A、B、C、D表示同一城市中四个位置,中心商务区建在A.A地B.B地C.C地D.D地6.受交通运输影响最明显的是A.春小麦B.棉花C.奶牛业D.玉米7.当前,我国农民在不同年份扩大或缩小某种农作物种植面积,引起这种变化的主要原因是A.自然条件B.政策C.技术条件D.市场8.我国东南丘陵适宜种植茶树,最主要的区位因素是()A.市场B.土壤C.地形D.水分9.格尔木到拉萨段铁路的修建,说明影响现代铁路区位的决定性因素是A.经济因素B.社会因素C.技术因素D.自然因素10.下列运输特点的叙述,属于铁路运输的是:A.速度最快,运价最高B.可以从门到门进行运输,灵活机动C.速度最慢、运价最低D.速度比较快,运载量比较大11.货币的本质是A.商品B.金银C.一般等价物D.人类劳动12.我国现阶段的基本经济制度是A.生产资料公有制B.按劳分配制度C.公有制经济和私有制经济共同发展D.公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展13.随着信息技术的发展,越来越多的人在网上开店和购物,但不少人利用网上无凭证的便利不交税款。
高中英语真题:2014-2015学年第二学期高一年级(考试时间:120分钟分值:150分)第I卷(共90分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do on the weekend ?A. Make some plansB. Review his lessonsC. Play bad minton2. What is the woman offering as a gift ?A. A washing machineB. An iPhoneC. A television3. What used to be the woman’s favorite sports ?A. Swimming and table tennisB. Skiing and baseballC. Skating and table tennis4. What did the man do yesterday ?A. He picked up his sisterB. He listened to a lectureC. He went to the hospital5. What’s the probable relationship between the speaker ?A. Mother and sonB. Husband and wifeC. Teac her and student第二节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where is the man going ?A. A supermarketB. A bookstoreC. A flower shop7. How does the woman suggest the man get there ?A. By taxiB. By busC. On foot听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman wear so much?A.Because she has a cold.B.Because she thought it might be cold.C.Because she found it was really too cold.2.What are they talking about?A.The woman's hobby.B.The harm of surfing the Internet.C.The intention of summer holidays.3.Where does the woman come from?A.Russia. B.Britain. C.China.4.What does the man mean?A.They should decide by Friday.B.They'd better decide right now.C.They have another week to decide.5.When is the man checking in?A.On Tuesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
山西省忻州一中2015届高三英语第一次四校联考试卷及答案山西省忻州一中2015届高三第一次四校联考英语试题试题说明:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分.2.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.3.听力计入总分.第Ⅰ卷(选择题共115分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍. 1.Whatdidthewoman’ssisterusetobe? A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anurse. 2.Howdidthemancomehere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.3.Whomdoesthedictionarybelongto?A.Marry. B.Jack.C.Jane.4.Whenwillthetrainleave?A.At9:00. B.At10:00. C.At10:30.5.Whatisthemandoing? A.WatchingTV.B.Answeringthephone.C.RepairingtheTV.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodoatlast?A.Havearest.B.Playbasketball.C.VisitLucy.7.Whohasjustgivenbirthtoababy?A.Lisa.B.Lucy.C.Thewoman.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.WhendidthewomanshowMr.brownaroundthecompany? A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening. 9.Wheredidthequalitymanagergoyesterday?A.Totherestaurant. B.Tothefactory.C.Tothehospital.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10.Howmuchdoesthewomanwanttospendonagift?A.About$20.B.About$30.C.About$40.11.Whatgiftdoesthewomandecidetobuyatlast?A.Acartoonbook.B.Apenandapencilbox.C.Abookonhowtoplaygames.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’sson?A.HeistenyearsoldpC.Shemetafriendinthestreet.15.WheredidthewomanandJaneactuallymeet?A.Atthewoman’sclothingdepartment.B.Attheeastentranceofthedepartment.C.Atthemainentranceofthedepartment.16.Whatdidthewomanbuy?A.Asweater.B.Adress.C.AT-shirt.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Whatisthewoman? A.Aphotographer.B.Amusician.C.Anexplorer.18.WhatdidthewomanlikedoinginAfrica? A.Meetingmanyinterestingpeople.B.Seeinganimalsrunfreelyinthewild.C.Enjoyingthebeap第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AHaveyoueverheardofagreatChileanpoet?HewasoncereferredtoasthePicas soofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyre adandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Andthisyearisthe110thbirthdayofPablo Neruda(1904-1973). BornwiththenameNeftaliRicardoReyesBasolto,hewasatall,shyandlonely boy.Helovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanp oetWaltWhitman,whoseframedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,became amajorinfluenceonhiswork.However,hisfatherdidnotliketheideaofhavingapoetforasonandtriedtod iscouragehimfromwriting.Tocoverupthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,het ookthepennamePabloNeruda.In1924Nerudagainedfamewithhismostwidelyreadwork“Tw entyLovePoemsa ndaSongofDespair’’.Yethisrichexperienceasadiplomatandexilemadehi mgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthepoliticalstruggleo ftheleftanddevelopmentofSouthAmerica.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizefor Literaturein1971.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving .Hefoundinspirationinthepowerandfreedomofthewavesandtheseabirdson thecoast.“Ineedtheseabecauseitteachesme,”hewrote.“Imoveintheun iversityofthewaves.”Helovedhowthese aforeverreneweditself,arenewa lechoed(共鸣)inhiswork.21.Theunderlinedword“Picasso”canprobablybereplacedby“________”.A.poemfanB.mostimportantpersonC.famouspersonfromPicassoD.freedomfighterinPicasso22.NeftaliRicardoReyesBasoltotookthepennamePabloNerudabecause____ ____.A.hewasgreatlyinfluencedbyotherpoetsB.literarygreatsusuallyusedthepennameC.hisfatherencouragedhimtousethenameD.hewantedtopreventhisfatherknowingthepublication23.Whichofthefollowingisnotthethemeofhisworks?A.Socialreform.B.Love.C.Politicalstruggle.D.DevelopmentofSouthAmerica.24.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.NerudalovedtowritehispoemsneartheseaB.theseagaveNerudavastwritinginspirationC.thebeautifulsceneryalongtheChilecoastD.Neruda’spoemswerewidelyreadoverseasBTraditionally,acrosstheworld,boysandgirlsattendamixedschool,where theystudytogether.Butboys‘schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsa ndinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedincultu ralandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressive ness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtocorrespondto(和…相符)the’boycode’ofhidingtheiremotionstobea’realman’. Thefindingsofthestudygoagainstreceivedwisdomthatboysdobetterwhent aughtalongsidegirls.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfailedbytheBri tisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticiz edteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalth angirls. Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecauseth eybecomediscouragedwhengirlsdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingsk ills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys‘learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemto competeinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy‘sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia. Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith’boy-focus ed’approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becausebo ysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysic allymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven’hands-on’lessonswheretheyareal lowedtowalkaround.’Boysinmixedschoolsviewclassicalmusicasfeminin e(女性的)andpreferthemoderngenre(类型)inwhichviolenceandsexismaremajorthemes,’Jameswrote.Single-sexeducationalsomadeitlesslikelythatboyswouldfeelthattheyh adtobe’masterfulandincharge’inrelationships.’Inmixedschools,bo ysfeelforcedtoactlikemenbeforetheyunderstandthemselveswellenought oknowwhatthatmeans,’thestudyreported.25.Theauthorbelievesthatasingle-sexschoolwould__________.A.forceboystohidetheiremotionstobe’realmen’B.helpboystobempC.performrelativelybetter.D.receiveabettereducation.27.AccordingtoAbigailJames,oneoftheadvantagesofsingle-sexschoolsi s__________.A.teachingcanbetailoredtosuitthecharacteristicsofboysB.boyscanfocusontheirlessonswithoutbeingdistractedC.boyscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheyareinterestedinD.teachingcanbedesignedtopromoteboys‘teamspirit28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph8”mean?A.lovelyB.sharpC.seriousD.dull CDearFriend,Therecentsuccessofchildren‘sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere ‘sahugemarketoutthere.Andthere‘sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchi ldren‘sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650pub lishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers. Whoaretheseneededwriters?They‘reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme. ButamIgoodenough?Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownby self-doubt,andIdidn‘tknowwheretoturnforhelp.Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude(潜能),anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded. Thepromisethatpaidoff TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushow basicwritingability:Youwillcompleteatleastonemanuscript(手稿)suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse. Ireallydidn‘texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse,butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitut e.Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren‘sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.Freetestandbrochure Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribin gourrecognizedhome-studycoursesonthebasisofone-on-onetraining. Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There‘snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever. Sincerely,KristiKristiHoll,InstructorInstituteofChildren‘sLiterature29.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat_____.A.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellersB.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren‘sC.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattentionD.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear30.Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto_____.A.beasuccessfulpublisherB.becomeaconfidenteditorC.getonestoryorarticlepublishedD.finishoneworkforpublication31.KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto_____.A.provesheisagoodinstructorB.giveheradviceoncoursepreparationC.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticlesD.promotethewritingprogram DCookingfoodoverasmokyfireisfoundeverywhereintheworld.Itisoftendif ficulttofindwoodforthefire.Peoplewhodonothavewoodmustspendlargeam ountsofmoneyoncookingfuel.However,thereisamucheasierwaytocookfood usingenergyfromthesun.Solarcookers,orovens,havebeenusedforcenturies.ASwissscientistmadethefirstsolarovenin1767.Today,peopleareusin gsolarcookersinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Peopleusesolarovenstoc ookfoodandtoheatdrinkingwatertokillbacteriaandotherharmfulorganis ms.Therearethreekindsofsolarovens.Thefirstisaboxcooker.Itisdesignedw ithaspecialwallthatshinesorreflectssunlightintothebox.Heatgetstra ppedunderapieceofglassorplasticcoveringthetopofthecooker.Aboxoven iseffectiveforslowcookingoflargeamountsoffood. Thesecondkindofsolarovenisapanel(嵌板式)cooker.Itincludesseveralflatwalls,orpanels,whichdirectlyreflec tthesun’slightontothefood.Thefoodisinsideaseparatecontainerofplasticorgla ssthattrapsheatenergy.Peoplecanbuildpanelcookersquicklyandwithver yfewsupplies.Theydonotcostmuch.InKenya,forexample,panelcookersare beingmanufacturedforjusttwodollars. Thethirdkindofsolarovenisaparabolic(抛物线的)cooker.Ithasroundedwallsthataimsunlightdirectlyintothebottomof theoven.Foodcooksquicklyinparabolicovens.However,thesecookersareh ardtomake.Theymustbere-aimedoftentofollowthesun.Paraboliccookersc analsocauseburnsandeyeinjuriesiftheyarenotusedcorrectly. Youcanmakesolarovensfromboxesorheavypaper.Theywillnotcatchfire.Pa perburnsat232degreesCelsius.Asolarcookernevergetsthathot.Solarove nscookfoodatlowtemperaturesoverlongperiodsoftime.Thispermitspeopl etoleavefoodtocookwhiletheydootherthings. Tolearnmoreaboutsolarcooking,youcanwritetoSolarCookersInternation al.Thepostaladdressisnineteen-nineteenTwenty-FirstStreet,Sacramen to,California,nine-five-eight-one-one,USA.Oryoucanvisitthegroup’.32.Howlongisthefirstsolarcookersinvented?A.About1767yearsB.Morethan300yearsC.Morethan250yearsD.Lessthan250years33.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumncouldwefindthepassage?A.DevelopmentReportB.AgriculturalReportC.HealthReportcationReport34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thefirstsun-cookerwasmadebyaSwisssoldierB.ParaboliccookerscanbedangeroussometimesC.Sun-cookersoftengethotterthan232℃D.Itismoreexpensivetocookwithasun-cookerthanonfire35.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.DifferentWaysofCookingB.TheHistoryoftheSolarCookers.C.HowtoChooseSolarCookers.D.CookingMealswiththeSunforFuel第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Worryproblemsareeverywhereinourdailylife.Howtosolvethem?Theanswer isthatwemustequipourselvestodealwithdifferentkindsofworriesbylear ningthethreebasicstepsofproblemanalysis.Thethreestepsare: GetthefactsWhyisitsoimportanttogetthefacts?Unlessyouhavethefacts,youcan’tpossiblyattempttosolveyourproblemintelligently.Withoutthefacts,a llyoucandoiswonderingaroundinconfusion.Itisnotaneasyjobtogetfacts .Whenyouareworried,youremotionsareridinghigh.36. Whentryingtogetthefacts,youcanpretendthatyouarecollectingthisinfo rmationnotforyourselfbutforsomeotherperson.37Youcanalsopretendtha tyouarealawyerpreparingtoagree.Trytogetallthefactsbothonyoursidea ndtheothersideofthecase.Youwillgenerallyfindthetruthliessomewhere inbetween.38Wheneveryouareworried,writedownthequestionsthatmakeyouworry.Andwr iteoutallthevariousstepsyoucouldtakeandthentheprobableconsequence sofeachstep.Forexample,whatamIworryingabout?WhatcanIdoaboutit?Her eiswhatI’mgoingtodoaboutit.Aftercarefullyweighingallthefacts,youcancalmlyc ometoadecision.Actonthatdecision.39Howcanyoubreaktheworryhabitbeforeitbreaksyou?Crowdworryoutofyou rmindbykeepingbusy.Plentyofactionisoneofthebestwaystocureworry.40 Ifyouknowasituationisbeyondyourpower,saytoyourself:“Itisso;itcan ’tbeotherwise.”Don’tpermitlittlethingstoruinyourhappiness.Trp E.Unlessyoutakeyouraction,allyourface-findingandanalysisisasheerw asteofenergy.F.Decidehowmuchanxietyathingmaybeworth.G.Thiswillhelpyoutotakeacoldandfairviewoftheevidence.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. Dramaticperformingisanexcellentmethodofbuildingconfidenceinchildr enandadultsalike.Learningdramaallowsstudentsto41theircreativityan dhavefunwhileleavingtheir_____42andworriesbehind.Dramaalsoworksby supportingthegrowthofimaginationandotherskills. Entertainmenthasbecomeratherpassivewith43,televisionandcomputerga mesbecomingmorepopular.Thesescreen-basedmethodshavehada44effecton communication.Theypreventchildrencommunicatingwithothers.45,drama putsthechildrenenthusiasticaboutcommunicationbackintoentertainmen t.Childrenhavetheopportunityto46withothersinamoremeaningfulway47dramaencouragesspeechdevelopment,awarenessofbodylanguageandallowsc hildrentobecomemore48aware.Playanddramaarecloselylinked.Whenchildrenplayagame,theyareusingth eir49andmovingawayfromrealityto50theirownstory.Dramaisavehicle51w hichchildrencanexpressthemselvesmorefreelytomakeeducationfun. Childrengain52byunderstandingthatthereisnofinalanswerindramaandth attheiropinionandcontributionarevalued.Theyareableto53tomanyissue sandsituationssuchaspoverty,recyclingandglobalwarming.Dramaand54h aveastronglinkasdramacan55childrentotakeanactiveinterestinothersu bjectssuchasgeography,historyandEnglishandsotheycan56amorerounded education.Asadramateacher,Ihavewitnessedachildathisfirstclassholdingontohis parent’sarm----57toletgo.Thentoseethesamechildrunningintomyclasswithasmi leisan58sight.Dramainstallsconfidenceinchildrenbyallowingthemtoim provise(即兴创作)andexcitement.Everyoneisgiventheopportunitytoshine59drama.Besi deslearningthehistoryofthetheatre,drama60dance,music,anddirecting ,etc.Theseclassesareespeciallydesignedtobeofgreatfun.41.A.exploreB.expressC.exposeD.experience42.A.sadnessB.excitementC.happinessD.shyness43.A.dramaB.moviesC.radioD.media44.A.subjectiveB.positiveC.negativeD.sensitive45.A.MeanwhileB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Thp50.A.believingB.creatingC.tellingD.reading51.A.forB.throughC.beyondD.across52.A.confidenceB.successC.hopeD.admiration53.A.replyC.turnD.respond54.A.entertainmentnguagecationD.play55.A.trainB.persuadeC.requireD.encourage56.A.giveB.haveC.continueD.provide57.A.pleasedB.tiredC.unwillingD.sorry58.A.imaginaryB.ordinaryC.excellentD.odd59.A.withinB.overC.aboveD.after60.A.linksB.possessesD.covers第Ⅱ卷(共50分)注意:将答案写在答题卡上.写在本试卷上无效.第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题I.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式. Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecountrysideinourcountry. Asachild,Ilivedinapoorfamily.Thesecondhandclothes,rain-leakingroo fofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.61.,theworstimpressionisthatI62.( feel)hungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerhitmesoseverely63.Iregardedd riedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettin genoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsofthe1980s,asthereformandopening-uppolicy64.(carry )out,ourdreamcametrue.Andthen,65.dreambecameclearerandclearerinmy mind.Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked 66.__(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterluckily67.(su cceed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamaga in:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.68.thefirstcolle gegraduateoutofaremotevillage,mysuccessset69.exampleformyfolks.Th eycametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate(命运).Inthefollowingyears,therewerefewerdrop-outsandmorecollegegrad uatesinmyvillage,70.Iamproudofeventoday.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题I分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分. Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtotakemetoth ebiologylab,thereIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.Myfatheralsoinfluen cedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeonawalkinthebackyard.Wewould catchfrogs,snakesandfirefly.Heseemedknoweverythingaboutwildlife.E ighteenyearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeel veryluckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsmed evelopmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学高三学生李华,进入高三后你的朋友William感到压力很大,学习效果甚微,请你给他写一封电子邮件,帮助他放松身心,提高学习效率.内容要点:1.快乐学习,保持愉快的心情;2.积极参加体育活动,听听歌曲音乐;3.多与同学交流,互相鼓励.注意:1.开头和结尾已经为你写好,词数100词左右.2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.DearWilliam,Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniorThree.____________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ___________Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua山西省忻州一中2015届高三年级第一次四校联考英语试题参考答案第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.Text1M:Jane,youareateacher.Howaboutyoursister?W:She’sadoctor.Butsheusedtobeanurse.Text2W:Howdidyougethere?M:Icameherebybus.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycar.Text3M:Excuseme,Jane,mayIhavemydictionaryback?W:Sorry,Jack.Maryisusingitnow.Text4M:Wedon’thavetohurry.Thetrainwillleaveinanhourandahalf.W:Butit’salreadynineo’clockandit’lltakeusanhourtogettothestation. Text5M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?W:Pardon?Ican’thearyou.M:WouldyoumindturningdowntheTV?I’mansweringthephone.W:Notatall.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.Text6M:It’sSundayagain.Anyplanfortoday?W:IamthinkingofcallingonLisa.Ihaven’tseenherforalongtime.Andyou? M:I’mnotsureyet.MaybewecanvisitLucytogether.W:Ihavebeenplanningtp听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9两个小题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.Text7M:TedHarris.W:Ah,it’sDianaShaw.M:Howarethingsgoing?W:Fine.M:I’mringingaboutMrBrown’svisit.Hashearrived?W:Yes.Hearrivedyesterdaymorning.Ipickedhimupattheairport.M:⑧Ah,haveyoushownhimaroundthecompany?W:Yes,Ihave.⑧Ididthatyesterdayafternoon.M:Andhe’smetthemarketingmanager?W:Yes,theymetinthemorningandtheyhadlunchtogether.M:Right,howaboutthemeetingwiththequalitymanager?Haveyouarrangedth emeeting?W:No,I’mafraidnot.⑨Yousee,thequalitymanagerwenttothefactoryyesterday.I’lldothatassoonasIcan.听下面一段对话,回答第10至12三个小题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题.Text8M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Mysonisgoingtohavehis9thbirthdaypartyathome.I’dliketogethimagift.M:Whatpriceofgiftareyouinterestedin?We’llneedtoknowthatbeforewebeginlooking.W:⑩Well,Iusuallyspendabout20dollarsonagift.Doyouhaveanythingnice forthatprice?M:Howaboutapenandapencilbox?W:No.He’sgoodenoughtowriteabookhimself.He’sagoodplayerofPCgames. M:Thenyoucangethimthiscartoonbook.I’msurehewillbeinterestedinit. W:Goodidea.I’lltakeit.听下面一段对话,回答第13至16四个小题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题.Text9M:HowwasyourshoppingtripwithJane?W:Don’taskme.M:Whathappened?Didsomethinggowrong?W:Everythingwentwrong.Jane’scarbrokedownonherwaytothedepartmentstoreandshewashalfanhourlate. ThenshethoughtIhadsaidwewouldmeetatthemainentranceofthedepartment butIhadreallysaidattheeastentrance.M:Well,didyouevergettogether?W:Yes,butit’sawonderthatwedid.Ihadgivenupwaitingandhadgoneinsidethewomen’sclothingdepartment.Shehaddonethesamething.Wemetbyaccident.M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?Irememberyousaidyouwantedtogetasweateror wasitadress?W:Neither.IwantedaT-shirt.Butbythattime,theonesonsalewereallgone. SoIboughtoneattheregularprice.Andyouknowwhat?Janedidn’tbuyanything!听下面一段对话,回答第17至20四个小题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题.Text10M:Hello,everyone.NowwearegladtohaveSarahParktosharehertravelingex perience.W:Hello,I’mSarahPark.AsaphotographerIhavealwayslovedtotravel.ThefirstplaceI visitedwasAfrica.InAfrica,therewasnorunningwaterortoilets,butthat didnotmattertome.Ilovedtheexcitementofseeinganimalsrunfreelyinthe wild.Itwassomuchfun.IstillremembertheadventureofcampingwhenIwason Safari.BesidesAfrica,Ihavevisitedmanyotherlands,suchasSpain,Italy,Scotla nd,JapanandIndonesia.PeopleoftenaskmewhyIlovetotravel.Howcouldany onenotlovetraveling?Thereissuchanattractioninseeingnewthings,meetingnewpeopleandtastingnewfoods.However,Iwilladmittravelingisveryexpensive.Therearesomanycostsoft raveling.Ihavetopayforthehotelroomandfood.Also,touristattractions areusuallyexpensive.AlthoughIcomplainaboutthehighcostoftraveling, Iwouldn’tchp66.harder67.succeeding68.As69.an70.which短文改错Myfatherwasthebiologyprofessor.WhenIwasyounghewasusedtoawas去掉takemetothebiologylab,thereIsawpigs,catsandotheranimals.My wherefatheralsoinfluencedmethroughnaturewalks.Heoftentookmeonaforwalkinthebackyard.Wewillcatchfrogs,snakesandfirefly.firefliesHeseemed∧knoweverythingaboutwildlife.Eighteentoyearslater,thinkaboutmyfatherandhisinfluenceonmylife,Ifeelvery thinkingluckily.IamgratefulthatIgotthechancetolearnfromher.Hehelpsme luckyhimhelped developmyinterestinallthatwasaliveandsometimesdeadaroundme.写作DearWilliam,Recently,IhaveheardthatyoufeelstressedasastudentofSeniorThree.Her eissomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,learninarelaxingway.Thiswillremoveourpressure,makingst udyaneasyjob.Anotherwaytokeepupourspiritsistotakepartinsports.Not onlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesustimetorelaxandf reshourmind,makingusmemorizethingsfasterandlonger.Music,too,isano真题试卷可打印版thereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingusconcentratebetter. Lastbutnotleast,weshouldexchangeideaswithourclassmates.Throughthe communicationwecanfindsupport,whichwillencourgeustoovercomediffic ultiesinourstudy.Hopethesecanbenefityou.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua1。
山西省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(带答案解析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)学校:___________班级:___________姓名:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解The village of Hallstatt in Austria is a collection of old buildings. In summer, the mountains are green and the village is lovely. In winter, it’s like something out of a snow-covered fairy tale. Now it is being overrun with tourists, partly because it looks like the village from the movie Frozen. The town’s mayor is actually hoping that many tourists will stay away.Hallstatt is small. Fewer than 800 people live there. But the number of visitors who arrive each day is huge — up to 10,000 visitors a day. Hallstatt’s popularity first began when it became a World Heritage Site in 1997. But the number of visitors increased quickly after the release of Disney’s movie Frozen in 2013. Though much of Frozen was based on life in Norway, Hallstatt looks a lot like Arendelle, the main village in the movie. Some people believe that Arendelle was based on Hallstatt.Much of the tourism is driven by social media. Many of the visitors seem mainly interested in taking photos with the village in the background. Some local people feel stressed about it. With 10,000 visitors a day, that’s over 12 tourists for every person in Hallstatt. One man said his mother had woken up one day to find tourists in her bedroom.The mayor would prefer to have fewer tourists. He thinks the town would be just fine with about one third fewer visitors each year. Starting from this year, Hallstatt will begin a program to reduce the number of buses bringing visitors to the village.Before the tourism boomed, local people would leave Hallstatt to find work. Now many people depend upon the tourists for their living. Hotel rooms can cost between $350 and $450. And it costs over one dollar to use the public bathroom in Hallstatt. With 10,000 visitors a day, even toilets can be good business.1.What do we know about the village of Hallstatt in Austria?A.It has appeared in many famous movies.B.It is beautiful but crowded with tourists.C.It has a small population for its bad weather.D.It is an old village with poor customer service.2.What did the man mentioned in Paragraph 3 want to express?A.Visitors were welcome to stay at local homes.B.Local life was badly influenced by visitors.C.Social media brought visitors to his village.D.The locals had a close relationship with visitors.3.Which of the following best explains the word “boom” in the last Paragraph? A.Sigh. B.Drop. C.Decline. D.Rocket.4.What can we conclude from the text?A.Hallstatt is having fewer visitors for the high cost.B.Local people are satisfied with their life in Hallstatt.C.Tourism brings both trouble and benefits to local people.D.Local people have difficulty improving the housing service.Marie Lantelme! The name struck me from somewhere in the back of my mind. Miss Lantelme, as I called her in my youth, worked as a librarian at the East Meadow Public Library when I was a pre-teen girl.On one occasion, in search of a book to read, I walked slowly over to the desk taken up by a librarian-Miss Lantelme. Serious, polite, and speaking with the voice of a professional(专业的) librarian, she asked what kind of book I liked to read.I thought about it for a few seconds and replied, “Mysteries(悬疑小说).” When I first learned to read, my grandfather gave me a book called The Smugglers of Sandy Bay. It was written by Ruth Holberg and still takes a place in my book collection.I sometimes hold it in my hand to reconnect with its mystical power.Miss Lantelme told me to follow her, and she led me into the mystery part and pointed me in the direction of books written by Agatha Christie. Miss Lantelme handed me a book called The Murder of Roger Ackroyd. I will not tell the ending to anyone who has never read that book, but I loved the surprise that I never saw coming. Everyweek I dug deep into the works of that uncommon writer whose stories still attract me now.On one occasion, Miss Lantelme handed me a book written by John le Carre. The title of the book is The Spy Who Came in from the Cold. For years, I waited for each new book by the recognized master of spy thrillers. Of course, I wished Miss Lantelme to hand the new mystery of John le Carre to me.All these memories flashed through my mind while I sweated my way through my work—out of breath, giving thanks to the librarians of the world, like Miss Lantelme, who gave me a lifetime of joy, not only the stories.5.What made the author interested in mysteries?A.The book her grandfather gave to her. B.The unknown feeling of a pre-teen girl.C.The professional service of Lantelme. D.The opinion her grandfather gave to her.6.What can we infer about the author from paragraph 3?A.She was interested in Agatha’s works B.She took exercise around the library.C.She bought a book from Lantelme. D.She went to Lantelme’s home. 7.Which is the best title for the text?A.An Impressive Book B.Lifelong Joy from My GrandfatherC.A Happy Memory for the Books D.Three Books the Author Wanted to ReadFamous Drama Theater Performances In The WorldTheater is indeed one of the arts which will usually be staged in opera houses with various stories that they will pick up. For those of you who are very fond of theater, here we will give some theatrical dramas that are very famous in the world.A Streetcar Named DesireThis drama is one of the most famous theatrical dramas in history, even still playing regularly in the Broadway theater.It tells of a family that is very rich because of the inheritance (遗产), but it turns out all his inheritance is fake (假的).Then there will be a lesson that you can learn from this one drama; an inheritance is a very dangerous treasure to expect.Long Day’s Journey Into NightThis drama is set in the family O’Neill who has family members with strange habits.Starting from the story of his mother who is a morphine (吗啡) addict,then also his father who suddenly can disappear and also many more other family habits are abnormal. But you need to know that this drama is the shortest. only told in the life of the family one day alone.FencesIt is also one of the dramas that entered the Oscar Nominations in 2017. But the first appearance of this drama was so long ago. That was in 1985. Drama Fences raised the story of the treatment provided by the American and also African who received unpleasant treatment or racist treatment. and was trying to get out of the problem.Who’s Afraid of Virginia WoolfThis one tells about the badness of a household which is caused by the twist plot storyt hat becomes very interesting at the end of the story. This comedy drama is also the play of a song made by Walt Disney who then inspired and lifted into one of the interesting stories to be on display in theatrical plays.8.What can we learn from the drama A Streetcar Named Desire?A.It tells of a story about a rich man.B.The family in the drama is very generous.C.The inheritance in the story is some gold.D.The drama is performed regularly in the Broadway theater.9.Which drama will you go to if you are interested in racism in America? A.Fences.B.A Streetcar Named Desire.C.Long Day’s Journey Into Night.D.Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf.10.Which of the following best describes the drama Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?A.Comedic. B.Historical. C.Documentary. D.Horrible.Textile(纺织品)waste is a growing problem for our environment. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reported the US throws away more than 11 million tons of clothing every year. That is why some small businesses spotting the problem are beginning to recycle in ways they haven’t before.Create Good Company is a clothing company that tries to produce sustainable clothing and repurpose older clothing into updated fashionable items. Maggie Hendricks, the owner of Create Good Company, said, “If you can improve what you find, why wouldn’t you do that instead of buying new things? It’s a big issue not to create new waste. I would say we are 90% recycled materials.”According to the EPA, the average consumer(消费者)throws away 81.5 pounds of clothes every year. “Anywhere between 10%-17% of the waste that’s going into landfills(废弃物填埋场)is made up of things like textiles and clothing,” said Danny Katz with the CoPIRG Foundation. “A lot of the clothing that we’re producing doesn’t even get worn, so it’s going right to the landfill or even being burned and contributing to pollution that way. It’s really worrying.”This is why businesses like Create Good Company exist —to use outdated clothing and turn it into dresses or jackets. “There’s just so much waste and so many big companies that might not think about it,” Hendricks said. “Just standing with other like-minded people who are interested in sustainability is important.”Another important element Hendricks has focused on is creating these items and selling them at an affordable price. “Sustainability sometimes is green washed in companies and they make things more expensive,” Hendricks said. “That’s not how we become a sustainable world. I think making products affordable is important to me. I want to buy things that are better for the environment without throwing my pocketbook in the fire.”11.What makes Danny Katz worried?A.The use of old clothing. B.The cost of textile pollution. C.The effect of clothing waste. D.The future of the textile industry.12.What does Hendricks care more about when it comes to a sustainable product? A.Its price. B.Its sales.C.Its producer. D.Its quality.13.What is the best title for the text?A.The EPA’s measures to reduce textile waste.B.Consumers being aware of the seriousness of textile waste.C.Textile businesses’ social responsibility and their waste.D.Small businesses working to prevent textile waste.二、七选五MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 14 . It's similar to the music you listen to, but it's not exactly the same. That's because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don't even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (电梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 15 .If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don't want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 16 .Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak doeswhat it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 17 . Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.18 . They say it's boring to hear the same songs all the time. But otherpeople enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!A.Some people don't like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.三、完形填空In the dead of last winter during the pandemic, the Berman family chose to fosterin all moved into their new home at the Canine Humane Network, a nonprofit rescuefrom their 31 on how they’re doing.”To date, the Bermans have 32 12 dogs from the Highland organizationin the past year. The virus has 33 Michael’s skill sets. “During the pandemic, I’ve learned to do two things: make bagels and foster dogs.” he said. 19.A.longing B.concerned C.grateful D.ready 20.A.admitted B.sold C.adopted D.guided 21.A.cleaned B.nursed C.handled D.monitored 22.A.independent B.decorated C.effective D.permanent 23.A.watch B.make C.help D.hear24.A.dream B.opinion C.mood D.change25.A.arrival B.walk C.sleep D.stay26.A.attitudes B.minds C.goals D.diets27.A.similar B.complex C.obvious D.possible 28.A.assistance B.rise C.response D.purchase 29.A.ignored B.enjoyed C.forgave D.aided30.A.proud B.frank C.careful D.strange 31.A.partners B.parents C.owners D.employers 32.A.adjusted to B.contributed to C.tended to D.handed out 33.A.explained B.removed C.replaced D.expanded四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高中英语真题:2014-2015学年高一下学期第一次质量检测英语试题总分:150分时量:120分钟I. 听力部分(共两节,满分20分)第一节听力理解(5段共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题,各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题,在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话,回答第1—3题。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new houseB. A computerC. A color televi sion2. What does the man suggest?A. Buying a bigger computer.B. Buying a smaller TV set. C . Buying an old house.3. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Television will be on sale.B. Watching big TV is good f or eyes.C. The woman thinks a big television is much better.听第二段对话,回答第4—6题。
4. Where did the man get to know the woman?A. At the woman’s birthday party.B. At the man’s birthday p arty.C. At Andrew’s party.5. Where did the man invite the woman to go?A. To a concert.B. To his flat.C. To a party.6. What’s the time they fixed?A. This evening.B. This Friday.C. This Saturday .听第三段对话,回答第7—9题。
2014--2015 下学期期末考试试题高一英语(共90分钟,满分120分)本次试卷分两部分第一卷:选择题。
第二卷:非选择题第一卷:选择题:第一部分:阅读理解:(每小题2分,满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)AIf cars had wings(翅膀), they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2011. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, so customers by the end of 2011.“It's the next‘wow’vehicle,”said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh.“Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don't fl y.”The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute -and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go. When you land, you fold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport-you park it in the garage at home.The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal (临界的) conditions.The Transition's price tag:$ 194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, a transponder or a GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.“If you get into a very awful situation,it is the necessary safety option,”Gersh said.So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits.“We're workin g very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,”Brown said.1.We can learn from the first two paragraphs that ________.A.car-planes will be popular in 2011B.people might drive a car-plane in 2011C.both the Transition and Ferrari can take off and landD.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts2.The underlined word“it”in the last but one paragraph refers to ________.A.the radio B.the transponderC.the GPS D.the full-plane parachute3.What's the best title for the passage?A.Cars with wings may be just around the cornerB.Which to choose:a Ferrari or a car-plane?C.A more convenient and cheaper way to flyD.Cars with wings can fly as fast as planesBWelcome to Pocono WhitewaterThere's something fun here at Pocono Whitewater for every level of adventurer! We have mild to wild white-water rafting (漂流), family trips, and bird-watching boating. Choose one adventure now. It's up to you! We have trips available daily. Give us a call today!Dam Release White-water Rafting(漂流)Experience the best whitewater on the Lehigh River! Surrounded by forests and mountains, you will enjoy 12 miles and 5 hours of Class (等级) Ⅲwhite-water rafting and outstanding scenery. This is a fun and thrilling trip that everyone over the age of 12 can make. While paddling (划桨行进) in the swift water, you'll shout and laugh.Dam Release White-water Rafting Rates:★ Individual (over the age of 12) : $61.00★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $31.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river and professional river guides.Family Style White-water RaftingBring along the whole family this summer and enjoy 8 miles and 5 hours of Class Ⅰwhite-water rafting. Mild water of the Lehigh River is simply perfect for beginners, school groups, and kids aged 4 and older. This is just perfect for enjoying the passing scenery, kicking your feet over the edge of the raft, or taking a swim in the river!One of the most unique things about this trip is a free riverside barbeque (烧烤)! Our workers will cook and serve you a picnic lunch —hotdogs, potato salad, fruit, etc. The classic family picnic!Family Style White-water Rafting Rates:★ Adult: $39.00★ Child (aged 4—14) : $33.00★ Group (at least 8 persons) : $30.00Rates Include: all necessary rafting equipment, life jackets, free parking, bus service to/from the river, and a barbeque lunch, river guides not included.4.Which of the following persons is suitable for Dam Release White-water Rafting?A. A 4-year-old boy.B. A 6-year-old girl.C. An 8-year-old girl.D. A 14-year-old girl.5.We can infer that ________.A. the higher the class is, the milder the water isB. the lower the class is, the milder the water isC. the higher the class is, the safer the rafting isD. the lower the class is, the faster the rafting is6.If ten college students are to participate in the Dam Release White-water Rafting, how much money will be paid in total?A. $310.B. $330.C. $390.D. $610.7.Family Style White-water Rafting is unique in that ________.A. it allows people to swim in the riverB. the river water is very cleanC. it provides a barbeque lunch for freeD. it offers a free bird-watching activityCTo us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella(雨伞)to keep the water off when it rains, but actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain. Its first use was as a shade against the sun!Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times. Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade. And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbol of honor. In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade. And the umbrella was commonly used in ancient Greece. But it is believed that the first persons in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the Middle Ages, the use of umbrella practically disappeared. Then it appeared again in Italy in the late 16th century. And again it was considered as a symbol of power. By 1680, the umbrella appeared in France and later in England.By the 18th century, the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe.Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time, though they have becomemuch lighter in weight. It wasn't until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made, in a whole variety of colors.8.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A. ChinaB. EgyptC. GreeceD. Rome9.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the umbrella?A. No one exactly knows who the inventor of the umbrella was.B. The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun.C. The umbrella changed much in style in the 18th century.D. In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.10.A strange feature of the umbrellA s use is that it was used as ________.A. protection against rainB. a shade against the sunC. a symbol of honor and powerD. women's decoration (装饰)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)__11__ If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and your ability to focus will increase. But if you never use your brain, or abuse it with harmful chemicals, your ability to think and learn will decrease. Here are some simple ways that may help you.__12__Don't you feel drained (劳累) after a couple of hours of watching TV? Your eyes are sore and tired of being focused on the light box for so long. When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you're too tired, listen to some music. When you're with your friends or family, leave the tube off and have a conversation. All of these things use your mind more than television and allow you to relax.Exercise.I used to think that I'd learn more by not exercising and using the time to read a book instead. __13__ It improves productivity (生产力) during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy. Afterwards, you can concentrate (专注) more easily.Read challenging books.If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world and will make you think in more elegant English. __14__ Reread it when necessary, and you'll soon grow accustomed (习惯) to the author's style.Early to bed, early to rise.__15__ You'll be the most energetic if you go to bed early and don't sleep for more than 8 hours. In my experience the early morning hours are the most productive. If you have the opportunity, take a 10-20 minute nap (小憩) when you are hit with a wave of drowsiness (睡意).A. Take a time to reflect.B. Reduce television watching.C. Spending some time alone will be helpful.D. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle (肌肉).E. Don't be afraid to look up a word if you don't know it.F. Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than sleep loss.G. But I realized that time spent exercising always leads to greater learning.第二部分完形填空(20分)A long time ago, there was a tiger in the forest. He was the __16__ of the animals. One day the tiger asked a little cat to see __17__ his palace was built. After a few hours, the little cat __18__ and said to the tiger, “My dear king, your __19__ is very large, tall and beautiful.” The tiger was very __20__ to hear that. Several __21__ later, the tiger said to a pig, “It's been days since the cat saw my palace. Now, you go and see it __22__.” But when the pig came back, he said to the tiger, “My dear king, I thought that your palace is beautiful, but it __23__ yourself only.”The tiger was very __24__ when he heard what the pig said. “Why are the cat's and the pig's __25__ not the same?” he said to __26__. He then asked a camel to go to have a(n) __27__. Before long the camel ran back out of breath (气喘吁吁) and said to t he tiger, “Oh, your palace is too __28__ for you to live in, my king.”The king became very angry when he heard what the camel said. He said to the animals, “Maybe somebody of you tells __29__. You three have three ideas. I want to __30__ you.” Just at the moment, a fox came out to __31__ the tiger. He asked the tiger himself to go to see it before killing them. The tiger __32__. After he saw the palace himself, he thought that their answers were all __33__. He said to the __34__,“You should remember that to see with your own eyes is more important than only to __35__ others.”16.A. brother B. friendC. enemyD. king17.A. why B. whereC. howD. when18.A. came back B. got upC. paid backD. turned up19.A. station B. officeC. palaceD. bed20.A. sad B. crazyC. nervousD. happy21.A. years B. minutesC. hoursD. days22.A. no more B. once againC. as usualD. at last23.A. suits D. protectsC. coversD. helps24.A. excited B. interestedC. surprisedD. tired25.A. suggestions B. experimentsC. excusesD. answers26.A. himself B. themC. itD. yourself27.A. seat B. lookC. examD. rest28.A. small B. uglyC. darkD. tall29.A. news B. messagesC. liesD. stories30.A. teach B. leaveC. hateD. kill31.A. praise B. stopC. cheatD. order32.A. agreed B. shookC. appearedD. worked33.A. strange B. differentC. rightD. easy34.A. plants B. servantsC. soldiersD. animals35.A. hear B. feelC. tasteD. smell第二卷:非选择题第一部分词汇短语运用(40分)第一节词汇(20分)1.I hope this success will _____ (激励)you to greater efforts.2. We think that he is the most ______(考虑周到的)person we have ever met.3. The bird was caught in the net and was ______(努力挣扎) to get free.4. The problem is that he has not enough courage to ______(克服) the difficulty.5. Neither the teacher nor the students are _______(满足的) with the result of the experiment.6. The ability to give clear ______(解释) is the most important quality of a good teacher.7. I am ______(好奇的);where did you buy that beautiful dress?9. As you know, the beautiful beaches are the island’s main ______(有吸引力的事物).10. They need to make new kinds of ______(布) to keep fashion interesting.第二节短语(20分)1.算出;制定出2. 专为….而设计的3.保护…不受侵害4. 寻找5.在意;在乎6. 切断;断绝7. 向上看;查阅8. 代替9. 对…熟悉的10. 各种各样的第二部分写作(30分)写一封电子邮件,将周末参加“乡村耕作活动”的细节传达给住户。
高中英语真题:学2014-2015学年度高一下学期期末考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分,听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给出的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man advise the woman to do this weekend? Go camping B. Stay home C. Go swimming2. How much should the woman pay?A. $16B. $18C. $203. Which sports does the woman like?Skating. B. Swimming C. Boating.4. How does the woman usually go shopping?By car. B. By bus. C. On foot5. Where will the woman go?To a clothing store. B. To a party. C. To the ban k.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6. What makes the man so tired?A. Playing games.B. Surfing the Internet.C. Searching for interesting people.7. Whom did the man chat with?A. People from .B. People in need of his help.C. People on the same project.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
山西省忻州市下佐中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I work in a business_____almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A howB whichC whereD that参考答案:C2. — Would you like me to arrange a taxi for you when we finish our work?— _________A. That’s very kind of you.B. With pleasure.C. Yes, you would.D. Good idea!参考答案:A【详解】考查情景对话。
句意:——我们结束工作后,要不要我为你安排一辆出租车?——你真是太好了。
A. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了;B. With pleasure. 我很愿意;C. Yes, you would. 是的,你可以;D. Good idea!好主意,A选项最符合语境,故选A。
16. the government to fight the financial crisis, there were still bad effects.A. Although, made some measureB. Since, has taken some measuresC. While, had taken some measuresD. Though, had taken some measure参考答案:D略4. —I had to go to work by taxi yesterday afternoon because my car broke down.—Why didn’t you tell me? You _____ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. can borrowB. could borrowC. would have borrowedD. could have borrowed参考答案:D考查情态动词用法。
高一英语周清3姓名______________ 班级______ 组号_____ 判卷人_____________满分100分得分_______一、短语(每空1 分,共20 分)1.在海岸线上____________________2.有史以来____ ___________________3.面对__________________________4. 另一方面____ __________________5.一点点地_____________________6. 增加到_________________________7. 增加了_______________________ 8. 对....加以控制_________________9.在左面 _______________________ 10.有…人口____ __________________11.位于_________________________ 12.被…覆盖____ __________________13.在…前面_____________________ 14.与…相比____ __________________15.致力于;解决___________________ 16.从那时直到现在_________________17.属于_________________________ 18.就......而言____ ______________19.因为,由于___________________ 20.作为......而出名____ ___________二、改错(每题只有一处错误,每题1分,共20分)1.When facing with the unexpected accident, he kept calm and saved his son from the burning building.2.We can provide all kinds of computers which prices range from $700 to $900.3.At the meeting place of Yangtze River and the Jialing River lie Chongqing, one of the ten largest cities in China.4.Excitement, as well as nervousness, were the cause of her yesterday’s shaking.5.Shandong has population of about 100 million.6.The country is govern by elected representatives of the people.7.They came to China in 2010 and had lived here ever since.8.When he was on his twenties, he got seriously ill because of his addiction to smoking.9.He was praised because what he had done.10.No one in the company but Tom and I know that the director is going to resign.11.All is here. Let’s start our meeting.12.When fat and salt removed from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.13.As is known to all, Japan lies on the east of our country.14.It has not only a lot of famous buildings but best writers whose work influenced other writers ever since.15.Paris is the capital and largest city of France situate on the River Seine.16.With such busy lives, it can be hard try and find the time to work out.17.The national park has a large collection of wildlife, range from butterflies to elephants.18.The Renaissance, a great artistic movement , began in 1330s.19.Neither Amy nor Helen are English.20.The European Parliament has some control over that happens in each of the member countries.三. 语法填空(每空1.5分,共30分)1.About two thirds of France’s artists and writers ___________ (live) in Paris.2.One of the most famous landmarks is the church of the Sagrada Familiar, which ______________(design) by an architect called Antonio Gaudi.3.He worked _______ the project from 1882 until his _______ (die) in 1926.4.Florence is an Italian city ______ became famous because of Renaissance.5.A great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and _________ (last) for three hundred years.6.In New Zealand, people live in the houses with their doors ________ (face) north.7.You must sign guests _________ when they leave the club.8.New medicines are __________ (produce) great results in the treatment of cancer.9.The __________ (expand) of gases led to the accident.10.The young ___________ (require) to respect the old.11.I _________ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should refuse the offer.12.Two hours __________ not long enough for this test.13.He is one of the most ________ (influence) figures in the government.14.24-year-old Gu Qingxia _______ worked as a cashier before ,together with herhusband, _________ (be) to job fairs(招聘会)in Chongqing for many times and ________ (want)to find jobs near hometown.15.Besides family ,with rapid development of southwestern China, a large numberof employment opportunities ___________ (give) to migrant workers and they can earn as much as ______ they can earn _______ Shenzhen.四、不规则动词的过去式、过去分词(每空1分,共30分)1. broadcast _______ ________2. become ________ __________3. blow __________ __________4. awake __________ __________5. arise __________ __________6. burst ___________ __________7. run __________ __________ 8. grow ___________ __________9. know _________ _________ 10. choose __________ __________ 11. cut ___________ _________ 12. draw __________ __________ 13. buy__ ________ __________ 14. freeze __________ __________ 15. hurt __________ __________ 16. feed ___________ ___________ 17. ring __________ __________ 18. speak ___________ __________ 19. teach ________ __________ 20. carry __________ __________ 21. drive _________ _________ 22. eat ____________ ___________ 23. fall __________ __________ 24. learn _________ ___________ 25. sweep ________ __________ 26. meet __________ ___________ 27. strike __________ _________ 28. stand __________ ___________ 29. beat ___________ _________ 30. shall ___________ ___________ 下期预报熟记句型:1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.(完全倒装)2.Norway is at the top of the list, while the US is at number 7. (while)3.The report shows that we are making some progress but that we need to make greater efforts. (that引导的宾语从句)4.The bottom ten countries are all African countries, with Sierra Leone atthe bottom of the list.(with复合结构)5.Although developed countries give some financial help, they need togive much more.(Although)周清答案.答案:1.on the coast 2.of all time 3.face sth./ ⼀一sb.(be faced with) 4. on the other hand 5.little by little 6.increase to 7.increase by 8.have some control over 9.on the left 10.have a population of 11.be situated/located on/in/at 12.be covered by 13.in front of/in the front of/ahead of pared with 15.work on 16.ever since 17.belong to 18.in terms of 19.because of 20.be known as⼀二.改错:1.facing-faced或者去掉with 2.which- whose 3.lie-lies 4.were-was 5.has后加a ern- governed 7.had-have 8.on- in 9.because后加of 10.know-knows 11.is-are 12.salt后加are 13.on-to 14.work后加has 15.situate-situated 16.hard 后加to 17.range-ranging 18.in后加the 19. are-is20.that-what三.填空1.live2.was designed3.on death4.which /thatsted6.facing7.out8.producing9.expansion 10.are required 11.was given 12.is13.inflential 14.who/that;has been;wants15.have been given what in四.动词过去式,过去分词1.broadcast broadcast2.became become3.blew blown4.awoke awoken5.arose arisen6.burst burst7.ran run 8.grew grown 9.knew known 10.chose chosen 11.cut cut 12.drew drawn13.bought bought 14.froze frozen15.hurt hurt 16.fed fed 17.rang rung 18.spoke spoken 19.taught taught 20.carried carried 21.drove driven 22.ate eaten 23.fell fallen 24.learnt learnt 25.swept swept 26.met met 27.struck struck/stricken 28.stood stood 29.beat beaten 30.should should3。
山西省忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学2013-2014学年高三第四次四校联考英语试题A卷命题:忻州一中长治二中临汾一中康杰中学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共10页。
第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 共100分;第Ⅱ卷为非选择题,共50分。
全卷共150分,考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.55mm黑色中性笔将姓名、准考证号、班级填写在试题和答题卡上。
2.请把答案做在答题卡上,交卷时只交答题卡,不交试题,答案写在试题上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共100分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分,不计入总分)第一节:(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman think of the examination paper ?A. Difficult.B. Easy.C. Proper.2. Where does the woman prefer to live?A. In the city.B. In foreign countries.C. In the country.3. What does the man buy?A. Some bottles of milk.B. Some bottles of vitamins.C. Some bottles of wine.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman doesn’t like pear juice.B. The man broke the juice bottle.C. The man will buy some pear juice.5. What is the woman?A. Journalist.B. A film maker.C. An actress.第二节:(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省忻州市诚信高级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. Tom sounds ____ very much in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it.A. interestedB. interestingC. interestinglyD. interestedly参考答案:A2. —We usually go hiking for vacation. I like it, but I want to try something more challenging this year.—_____A. Cheer up!B. Like what?C. Take care.D. Let’s go.参考答案:B3. Public service advertisements are often run _____ free, and are ______ to educate people about health, safety, or any other issue which affects public welfare.A. for, meanB. for, meantC. of, to meanD. in, meaning参考答案:B正确答案为B。
考查短语搭配。
for free “免费地”;be meant to do sth. “旨在……, 目的是……。
”4. When you read the book, you' d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.A. at whichB. at whereC. the placeD. where参考答案:D试题分析:考查从句辨析。
句意:当你看这本书时,你最好在有疑问的地方做上标记。
从句“you have any questions”不是限定mark的,因此不是定语从句,排除A;C项缺少介词at,且需要加上关系副词where,排除C;介词不与where连用,排除B,where引导地点状语从句,故选D。
高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)和第n 卷(非选择题)两大部分。
2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 试题满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。
听力 20 分计入总分。
4.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第I 卷(满分100分) 第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。
第一节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅 读 1 遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a restaurant.3. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A businessman. B. A lawyer.C. A professor. 4. What is the man doing? A. Offering help. B. Expressing thanks. C. Asking for permission. 5. What does the man mean? A. He will deliver the luggage by car. B. He won 't take the luggage with him. C. He doesn ' t need any help with the luggage. 第二节(共 1 5小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
忻州一中2015—2016学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题命题人:吴晓娜注意事项:1。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟.听力20分计入总分。
4。
全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效.第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1。
What is the woman not satisfied with?A。
The design。
B。
The color。
C。
The price.2. What is the man’s most favorite acti vity?A。
Watching TV B。
Reading a book. C. Listening to music。
3. Where will the woman go first?A. To the accounting office. B。
To the shipping department.C。
To a Thai restaurant.4. What’s the weather probably like today?A。
Rainy. B。
Cloudy。
C。
Fine。
5。
Why does the man come to the woman?A. To take a picture of her. B。
To ask for a new ID card。
C. To get a social security number。
忻州一中2014~2015学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两大部分。
2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、准考证号等信息填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 试题满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
听力20分计入总分。
4. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷(满分100分)第一部分:听力部分(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读1遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In an office.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What does the boy want to be in the future?A. A businessman.B. A lawyer.C. A professor.4. What is the man doing?A. Offering help.B. Expressing thanks.C. Asking for permission.5. What does the man mean?A. He will deliver the luggage by car.B. He won’t take the luggage with him.C. He doesn’t need any help with the luggage.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读2遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a night club.C. In a supermarket.7. What kind of snack does the woman have?A. Pancake.B. Chips.C. Salad.8. How much does the man pay for the things he asked?A. 75 pence.B. 2.05 pounds.C. 1.30 pounds.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9. Which age group do the two speakers most likely belong to?A. Young.B. Old.C. Middle-aged.10. Which part of the body is probably OK with the woman?A. Her leg.B. Her back.C. Her eyes.11. Why can’t the man do gardening a lot?A. Because of his back trouble.B. Because of his leg trouble.C. Because of his arm trouble.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12. How does the man feel?A. Happy.B. Sad.C. Excited.13. What’s wrong with the man?A. He had an accident in the car.B. He had an accident when he was walking along the street.C. He was knocked down by a car.14. Why did it happen?A. Because the other driver drove too fast.B. Because there’s something wrong with the roadside mirror.C. Because there’s something wrong with the driving mirror.听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15. Where is Miss Smith?A. She is at home.B. She is taking a break.C. She is attending a meeting.16. When should Miss Smith call whether she will attend the meeting or not?A. On Thursday.B. Today.C. The day after tomorrow.17. What number should Miss Smith call?A. 802 8714-246.B. 802 9714-246.C. 902-8714-426.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Why couldn’t the speaker meet with Mr. Smith as soon as he arrived?A. He missed the appointment.B. He arrived late.C. He was sick.19. Why did he give up making a new appointment with Mr. Smith?A. He couldn’t reach Mr. Smith’s office.B. He didn’t want to see Mr. Smith any more.C. He didn’t want to take the trouble making it.20. Whom did he meet on the street one day?A. A stranger.B. Mr. Smith.C. Mr. Smith’s secretary.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWalking down a path through some woods in Georgia, I saw a small pool of water ahead on the path. I angled my direction to go around it on the part of the path that wasn’t covered by water or mud. As I reached the pool, I was suddenly attacked!Yet I did nothing for the attack. It was so unpredictable and from somewhere totally unexpected. I was surprised as well as unhurt though I had been struck four or five times. I backed up a foot and my attacker stopp ed attacking me. Had I been hurt I wouldn’t have found it amusing. And I was laughing. After all, I was being attacked by a butterfly!Having stopped laughing, I took a step forward. My attacker rushed me again. He charged towards me at full speed, attempting to hurt me but in vain. For a second time, I took a step backwards while my attacker paused. I wasn’t sure what to do. After all, it’s just not every day that one is attacked by a butterfly. I stepped back to look the situation over. My attacker moved back to land on the ground. That’s when I discovered why my attacker was charging me only moments earlier. He had a mate and she was dying.Sitting close beside her, he opened and closed his wings as if to fan her. I could only admire the love and courage of that butterfly in his concern for his mate. He had taken it up on himself to attack me for his mate’s sake, even though she was clearly dying and I was so large. He did so just to give her those extra few precious moments of life. Should I have been careless enough to step on her? His courage in attacking something thousands of times larger and heavier than himself just for his mate’s safety seemed admirable. I couldn’t do anything other than reward him by walking on the more difficult side of the pool. He had truly earned those moments to be with her, undisturbed.Since then, I’ve used that butterfly’s courage as an inspiration and to remind myself that good things are worth fighting for.21.The writer changed his direction while walking down a path because he wanted_______.A. to get close to a butterflyB. to escape a sudden attackC. to look over the bad situationD. to avoid getting his shoes dirty22.From the passage we can learn that the attacker _________.A. struck the author four or five times and made him badly hurtB. paused until the author took a step backwardsC. thought it was the author who caused the death of his mateD. attacked the author for his mate’s safety and to accompany her for the last moments of life 23.From this experience the man learned________.A. butterflies are brave insectsB. the small can defeat the largeC. how to deal with challenges in his lifeD. people should show sympathy to the weak24.Which of the following words can best describe the butterfly?A. caringB. ambitiousC. courageousD. aggressiveBFor kids and many adults, a San Diego vacation means theme parks and other attractions. Before heading to a park, call or check its website for updated hours of operation; many parks have seasonal or holiday hours. Ticket prices listed here are for general admission (入场费), single-day use only.Seaworld San DiegoA 6-minute tide (海潮) called Journey to Atlantis, which is to open in late May, tells the legend (传说) of the island nation. After the ride of Greek fishing boats, folks can visit a new exhibit of dolphins, which have not been on display at the park since 1998.DETAILS: General admission is $ 46.95 for adults, $ 37.95 for children aged 3-9, free for children 2 and younger. 1-800-380-3203 or .San Diego ZooThere’s not much in the way of new attract ions. The zoo has a new panda cub (幼兽), Mei Sheng. Nighttime Zoo, a program popular with families, starts June 26.DETAILS: General admission is $21 for adults, $14 for children aged 3-11, free for children 2 and younger. 1-(619)-234-5331 or .Maritime Museum of San DiegoThe HMS Surprise, the 18th-century British warship featured in the film Master and Commander, is on exhibit through Nov. 30.DETAILS: The ship is available for tours from 9 a.m. to 8 p.m. daily. Admission is $ 8 for adults, $ 6 for seniors and children aged 13-17, $ 5 for kids aged 6-12, and free for kids 5 andyounger. 1-(619)-234-8135 or www.sdmaritime. org.Old Town Trolley ToursVisiting relatives or friends in San Diego? They can get a hometown pass and ride for free with your paid admission.DETAILS: The main ticket booth (售票亭) is in Old Town at 4010 Twiggs St. Hours are from 9 am to 5 pm, daily $ 25. / sandiego.25. The purpose of this text is to________.A. warnB. amuseC. persuadeD. guide26. If a couple visits San Diego Zoo with their children, one aged 3 and the other 2, the admission will be___________.A. $35B. $49C. $56D. $7027. According to the text, Old Town Trolley Tours can be well described by the saying_________.A. “Love at first sight.”B. “Kill two birds with one stone.”C. “Easy come, easy go.”D. “Strike the iron while it is hot.”28. It can be inferred from the text that__________.A. San Diego Zoo will attract the largest number of childrenB. there may be some stories about the island of AtlantisC. tickets during the holidays are more expensiveD. the film Master and Commander can be seen in Maritime Museum of San DiegoCThere is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building. Today, Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students. That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll (注册) every year in famous Canadian universities. It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile (多样的) arts and culture. Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G-8 countries.To study in Canada is very cost effective. These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US, New Zealand and UK where cost of educationand living is very high. According to a survey in 2006, “Canada offered t he lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities. Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels ---- Bachelor’s, Master’s and Doctoral.A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’ full-time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing. On the other hand, a Master’s degree consists of two years of study. For a Doctoral program in Canadian university, you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.You can also find many diploma (学位证书) and certification (证明) programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year. Some of the Canadian universities are well-regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future. After the completion of studies, a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself. International students require a work permit to work on campus.29. How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s, Master’s andDoctoral degrees in Canada?A. 7 years.B. 8 years.C. 9 years.D. 11 years.30. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?①Quality education. ②Safe environment. ③Versatile culture.④Bright job future. ⑤High scholarships. ⑥Low tuition fees.A. ①②③④⑥B. ①②④⑤⑥C. ①②③⑤⑥D. ①③④⑤⑥31. What’s the author’s attitude towards studying in Canada?A. Oppositional.B. Doubtful.C. Supportive.D. Not mentioned.32. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Canadian culture.B. the life in Canada.C. Study in Canada — a Unique Experience.D. Benefits of Studying Abroad.DIt’s never a real problem for us when the we ather gets cold. We can put on more clothes, stay next to a fireplace, turn on the air conditioner or simply travel to a warmer city to spend the winter ---- people have many different ways of dealing with the cold.But things are not as easy for plant s. Unlike humans, plants can’t move to escape the cold or generate heat (发热) to keep themselves warm. So how do they manage to survive the freezing winter?It turns out that plants have their own strategies (策略) too, said a study published on Dec. 22 in the journal Nature.According to researcher Amy Zanne of George Washington University, US, the cold is a big challenge for plants. Their living tissues (活组织) can be damaged when they freeze. “It’s like a plant’s equivalent to frostbite (相当于冻疮),” Zann e told Science Daily. Also, the process of freezing and thawing (解冻) can cause air bubbles (气泡) to form in the plant’s water transport system. “If enough of these air bubbles come together as water thaws they can block the flow of water from the roots to t he leaves and kill the plant,” she explained.To live through cold weather, plants have developed three traits (特性), according to the study. Some plants, such as oak trees (橡树), avoid freezing damage by dropping their leaves before the winter chill sets in ---- effectively shutting off the flow of water between roots and leaves ---- and growing new leaves and water transport cells when the warm spring returns.Other plants, pine trees (松树) for example, protect themselves by narrowing their water transport cells, which makes it easier for cells to travel among air bubbles.The third strategy is also the most extreme ---- some plants die on the ground in winter and start growing as new plants from seeds when conditions get warmer.However, the study also found that these smart strategies were developed very slowly ---- over millions of years of evolution (进化). This leads scientists to worry that plants may not be able to deal with human-caused climate change, which has only started occurring over the past few decades.Scientists are hoping that this study can help people find possible ways to save plants from the threat of climate change.33. What is the article mainly about?A. Why plants are not afraid of the winter chill.B. The ways that plants survive cold weather.C. Changes in plants’ water transport system in winter.D. How plants evolve to keep up with climate change.34. According to the article, if a plant freezes in the winter, ________.A. it produces more living tissues to stay aliveB. its leaves quickly fall out and its roots begin to dieC. lots of air bubbles form in its water transport systemD. its water transport system could be blocked in the spring35. What are scientists worried about when it comes to plants according to the article?A. Plants may not be able to adapt to the increasingly cold climate.B. Human activities might have a great impact on the pace of plants’ evolution.C. Plants may not be able to evolve fast enough to adapt to human-caused climate change.D. The strategies plants develop are not good enough to protect them against cold.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。