关系代词和关系副词课件
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关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句的关系词分:关系代词和关系副词,用法如下:关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在句中作宾语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。
(which / that在句中作宾语)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词在英语语法中,定语从句是一种用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
在定语从句中,关系代词和关系副词在起连接词的作用,并且在句中充当句子成分。
本文将详细介绍定语从句中的关系代词与关系副词。
一、关系代词关系代词有三个常用的形式,分别是"who"、"which"和"that"。
这些关系代词在定语从句中引导从句,并代替先行词,起到连接从句与主句的作用。
1. "who"用于修饰人,在定语从句中代替先行词,可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The man who is standing over there is my brother.(站在那边的那个人是我哥哥)- The girl who we met yesterday is my classmate.(我们昨天遇见的那个女孩是我的同学)2. "which"用于修饰物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
例如:- The book which is on the table is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的)- The car which I bought last week is very expensive.(我上周买的那辆车很贵)3. "that"可以用于修饰人或物,在定语从句中代替先行词,同样可以作为主语或宾语。
与"who"和"which"不同的是,"that"使用相对较多,可以用来代替人或物。
例如:- The dog that is barking is very cute.(正在叫的那只狗非常可爱)- The movie that I watched last night was very interesting.(我昨晚看的那部电影很有趣)二、关系副词关系副词有两个常用的形式,分别是"when"和"where"。
关系代词和关系副词的区别关系代词和关系副词是英语语法中的两个重要概念,它们在句子中起到连接主句和从句的作用。
虽然它们都有引导从句的功能,但在具体用法和作用上却有一些区别。
一、关系代词(Relative Pronouns)1. 关系代词的定义与用法关系代词在从句中用来引导关系从句,同时代替主句中已经出现的名词或代词。
常用的关系代词有:that, which, who, whom, whose。
具体用法如下:a. that:通常用于引导限定性从句,指物或人。
例句1: I visited the museum that my friend recommended.(我参观了我朋友推荐的博物馆。
)b. which:通常用于引导非限定性从句,指物。
例句2: The book, which is on the desk, belongs to me.(那本放在桌子上的书是我的。
)c. who:用于引导限定性从句,指人。
例句3: The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.(弹钢琴的女孩是我妹妹。
)d. whom:用于引导非限定性从句,指人。
例句4: The boy, whom I met yesterday, is from Canada.(昨天遇到的那个男孩来自加拿大。
)e. whose:用来表示所属关系,指物或人。
例句5: This is the teacher whose car was stolen.(这是那位车被盗的老师。
)2. 关系代词的特点关系代词在句子中可以充当主语、宾语等成分,并且可以在从句中替代先行词的多种形式。
举例来说,关系代词可以代替名词、代词、取代先行词的所有格等。
二、关系副词(Relative Adverbs)1. 关系副词的定义与用法关系副词在从句中充当连词,引导关系从句,并且在从句中还充当状语。
常见的关系副词有:when, where, why。
定语从句复习课件1、关系代词:who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词:when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首,主句先行词之后,起着连接先行词和从句的作用,同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.(关系代词who在从句中作主语)The rade with whom I came knows French.(whom在从句中作介词with的宾语)3、关系代词和关系副词的用法:1)领先行词为人时用who 作主语,whom作宾语;2)领先行词为物或整个句子时用which ,可作主语或宾语;3)先行词为人、物时用that ,可作主语或宾语;4)whose用作定语,可指人或物;5)关系副词when(指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语,where(指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语),why(指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语)。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.(去掉定语从句,意思就不完整)e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.(who引导非限制性定语从句,整个句子可分成两句来翻译)e.g. There is nothing that can prevent him from doing it. 没有什么能阻止他不干那件事。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill. 在桂林他们所参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
This is the best film that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最好的一部。