人教版高一英语必修二unit1

人教版高中英语必修二Unit 1 Cultural relics的重要知识点1. 词汇与短语：- look into：调查- consider：认为，考虑- in return：作为报答- take apart：拆开- make into：制成- remove：移走- belong to：属于（无进行时和被动语态）- rather than：而不是- remain：保持不变- be popular among/with：在……中流行- survive：幸存下来，后面可以直接加表示“灾难”的名词，如war, flood, fire, accident, earthquake, shipwreck等。

翻译时，可以先将survive后的名词译成“经过……后”，然后再译“幸存下来”。

2. 语法与句型：-注意理解并掌握属于（belong to）这个短语的无进行时和被动语态的特点。

-学习如何在句子中正确使用survive这个单词，并理解其与其他表示“幸存”的单词或短语的区别。

3. 话题与语境：-本单元主题为“文化遗迹”，涉及到文化遗迹的定义、重要性、保护方法等相关话题。

在学习过程中，可以通过阅读相关的文章、观看纪录片等方式，加深对文化遗迹的理解。

-学习如何在不同的语境中运用所学的词汇和短语，如讨论文化遗迹的保护、描述文化遗迹的特点等。

4. 写作技巧：-学习如何撰写关于文化遗迹的文章，包括介绍文化遗迹的历史背景、文化价值、保护现状等。

-掌握在文章中正确运用所学的词汇和短语，使文章表达清晰、准确。

5. 听力与口语：-通过听力材料了解不同地区的文化遗迹及其背后的故事。

-练习用英语讨论文化遗迹相关的话题，提高口语表达能力。

通过掌握以上知识点，学生可以更好地理解和运用英语来讨论文化遗迹这一话题，提高英语综合运用能力。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

必修(bìxiū)2Unit1单元知识梳理(shūlǐ)和能力组合1.survive幸存(xìnɡ cún)，经历…而活着2.amaze 使惊讶3.select精选4.design 设计5.fancy奇异的6.style风格7.remove除去8.doubt怀疑9.reception接待10.light点燃 11.wonder惊奇 12.evidence证据 13.trial尝试；审判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辩论1. belong to属于2. in search of搜寻3. in return作为回报4. at war交战5.take apart拆开6. think highly of高度评价7. be used to do被用来做8. rather than而不是9. more than不仅仅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add …to…增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself亲自看 15.at that time在那时 16.serve as充当 17. by the light of 借着…的光 18. be designed for 为…而设计 19.no doubt 无疑 20. the entrance to 通往…的入口1.There is no doubt that…: 毫无疑问，…2.It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多长时间3.This was a time when…在这个时期…4.It can be proved that…可以证明，…5.can’t have done something不可能做过某事Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的时间长就足够了吗？survive vi.幸免；生还；幸存vt. 经历……而幸存；比……活的时间长Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在这次撞车事故受伤的6个人中，只有2个人活了下来。

人教版（2019）高中英语必修2第一单元语言要点详解第一部分单词：1. 对译词汇heritage creatively relic cypress damapp contribute archaeologist pyramid paradechiwenparaphraseAswan Damthe NileEgypttempledepartmentfunddocumentdownloadmirrorroofcavequoteUNESCOCairoTanzaniathe KremlinMoscowSaint Basil'sCathedralthe Forbidden CityLos Angelesrepublicmountforeverdigitaloverseadragonprotestopinioncluesheet2. 形变词汇(关注词汇的变形)application →apply →applicant→applying →applied contribution →contribute→contributorinvestigate→ investigationprofessional →professor→professioncomparison→compare→ comparativehistoric→history→historical→historicallytradition→traditional→traditionalEgyptian→Egypt→Egyptian (Egyption)conduct→conductor→conductive→conduct→disappear→appear→appearance→disappearance== loss→lose→loser→establish→establishment→established→establishing 3. 课本词汇(课标中见到,有必要向学生强调部分用法。

第一单元：Unit 1 Friends1.1 Friendship 友谊1.1.1 Friendship is one of the most important things in our lives. It’s a special bond between people that can bring a lot of happiness and positive influence.1.1.2 友谊是我们生活中最重要的事情之一。

这是一种人与人之间的特殊通联，它可以带来很多快乐和积极的影响。

1.2 Acqu本人ntance 相识的人1.2.1 An acqu本人ntance is someone you know, but not very well.1.2.2 相识的人是你认识的人，但不是很了解。

1.3 Peer 同龄人1.3.1 A peer is someone who is the same age or has the same abilities as other members of a group.1.3.2 同龄人是和你同龄或具有相同能力的人。

1.4 Mate 伙伴1.4.1 A mate is a friend or apanion, especially a male friend.1.4.2 伙伴指的是朋友或伴侣，尤其是男性朋友。

1.5 Confide 吐露秘密1.5.1 To confide is to tell someone secrets or private feelings, usually because you trust them.1.5.2 吐露秘密是指告诉别人秘密或私人感情，通常是因为你信任他们。

1.6 Get along 和睦相处1.6.1 To get along means to have a friendly relationship with someone.1.6.2 和睦相处意味着和某人有着友好的关系。

人教版新课标高中英语必修二Unit 1 知识点明细Unit 1Cultural relicsPart 11. have to 强调客观条件的制约而“不得不”。

must 表主观上认为“必须”否定形式是don’t have to和needn’t,不必。

mustn’t是禁止。

2. rare 珍贵的, 稀有的Snow is quite rare in this area。

rarely与hardly, seldom位于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序。

Rarely do we see them nowadays.Hardly had he got home when he began to cook.3. survive survival n. 生存，幸存；survivor n. 幸存者，生还者vi.活下来，幸存Of the 6 people injured in the crash, only 2 survived.Vt. (1) survive sth.幸免于,经历...仍活着(2) survive sb by+时间.比...活得长The company managed to survive the crisis(危机)The old lady survived her husband by ten years.4.in search of =in the/one’s search for 寻找search for 寻找search for my booksearch sb./sp for sth.搜查某人/某地以找到Scientists are in search of a cure for the disease.in need of 需要in favor of 支持in terms of在…方面；就…而言in view of 鉴于，考虑到in danger of 处于危险中in fear of唯恐in case of 以防in charge of 掌管，负责in place of 取代，代替in praise of 为了表扬in memory of为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念；为了庆祝；为了表示敬意5. amaze ( amazing , amazed, amazement) vt.使吃惊sth amaze sb→sb be amazed by/at/with sthto one’s amazement look at sb in amazement【比较】surprise , astonish , amaze6. design vt.design sth for sb→sth be designed for sb为…而设计/准备,打算用作be designed to do ... 目的是by design=on purpose故意（反）by chance/accident偶然地The experiment is designed to test the new drug.The films designed for adults aren’t fit for children.7. fancy (1).adj. 别致的，奇特的These clothes are too fancy for me.(2). vt. 想象，设想；爱好fancy doing sthI can’t fancy h is doing such a thing.Do you fancy a glass of coffee? I don’t fancy walking in the rain.(3).n. 喜爱have a fancy for 爱上…，对…入迷8. decorate vt. 装饰，装潢，点缀，装点decoration n.decorate sth with… 用...装点.→be decorated withThe students are decorating their classroom with flowers and balloons.The classroom is decorated with flowers and balloons.9. jewel 【C.】a jewel 一件珠宝，引申为“受重视的人或物”jewellery 【U.】a piece of jewellery 一件首饰10. belong to 不用于进行时态和被动语态，作定语用v-ingbelongings n. 财产，所有物Put the book back where it belongsOur headmaster keeps telling us that the future ____ the well-prepared.A. belongs toB. is belonged toC. is belonging toD. will be belonged toAs is known to us all, America is a developed country___ the First World. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to11. in return/reward for作为...对回报in turn依次,轮流= by turns；转而，反过来Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice.12. at war 在战争中，交战中at表状态The two countries have been at war for 5 years.at peace/at work/ at play /at school/at table /at breakfast/Part 21. remove the mountain / hat / sb’s doubts / be removed from office（school）移走；脱去；消除；免职，离去I can’t _____ the dirty points from my shirt.2. less than少于rather than而不是more than超过，不仅仅，非常other than除了There is nobody here other than me.The teacher, rather than his students, has been invited.3 doubt n. / vt. 怀疑，疑惑beyond / without doubt 无疑地；必定I doubt whether / if he will comeThere is no doubt that he is right. / I don’t doubt that…There is some doubt whether it is true. (同位语从句)There is no chance/possibility that…不可能There is no need to do…没必要There is no point/sense in doing sth没有意义4. remain link.v 保持是，仍是remain silent/a farmer/ seated/sitting/at homesth remains to be done.It remains to be seen whether her colleagues will agreevi. 剩下，留下remaining /left 剩下的the remaining money / the money leftkeep /remain /staykeep 对原状态的继续和维持keep quiet/keep calm/keep healthy/fit remain周围事物离开或发生变化后，主语仍停留或保持某状态stay 处于静止状态stay awake /stay still5. the former view/boss the former…the latter…前者…后者Of the two plans the latter is better than the former6. be (well) worth n / doing (主动表被动)be worthy of n / of being done /to be doneIt is worthwhile +to do sth. / doing sth.The book is worth reading. The place is worthy of a visit. The book is worthy of being read. The book is worthy to be read. This is a house worth $50,000.7. local adj./n.=native 本地的；本地人8. apart adv.分离,不在一起；相隔/距We are living apart now. The two houses are 500 meters apart. take apart拆开/卸tell apart 辨别，区分apart from 除…之外put/set sb apart from sb 使…显得优越或独特The little boy took the clock apart to find out how it worked.His use of language sets him apart from other modern writers.9. prove+ n./ clause/sb (to be)adj./n vt.We have proved our courage in battle. He proved himself to be honest.Franklin’s experiment proved that lightning and electricity are the same.link. v+ (to be) + adj. /n.结果是，证明是What he said proved (to be) right.=turn out10. evidence Un.证据，证词；痕迹，迹象; 明显/白It is evident/clear/obvious that…很显然11. trial n.审判;试验be on trial在试验/审判中trial and error 反复试验，不断摸索undergo(stand)trial受审判12. agree with + sb./sb’s words/what sb. said/sb’opinionagree to+ plan /arrangement /decisionagree on在某方面达成一致The damp weather doesn’t agree with me.13. think(speak) highly/well/much of 高度评价think badly/poorly/little/ill of 对…评价低think nothing of it别在意/客气,没什么（交际）；不把…当一回事，觉得…无所谓She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.14. debate vt./vi./n. under debate/hold a debatedebate with sb about sth.Part 3 Summing Up【词汇】rare valuable survive dynasty amaze amazing select design fancy style decorate jewel artist belong troop reception remove wooden doubt former worth local apart painting castle trial evidence explode entrance sailor informal debate【重点词组】in search of belong to in returnless than at war take apart think highly of【语法】定语从句（Ⅲ）1.限制性定语从句In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.This was a time when the two countries were at war.2.非限制性定语从句This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.。

高中英语必修二Unit 1高频考点1．balance vt. 使平衡；权衡 n．平衡；均匀【教材原句】Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。

(1)keep (one's)balance 保持平衡lose (one's)balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡keep the balance of... 保持……的平衡(2)balanced adj. 平稳的；安定的；和谐的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食(3)balance...and/with... 同等重视/兼顾……和……balance sth. against sth. 使……与……抵消；权衡……与……【熟词生义】[2018·北京卷]Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances.每个人，无论他们是谁，都有心理失衡。

[2018·北京卷]The main purpose of the passage is to propose new means to keep eco­balance.本文的主要目的是提出保持生态平衡的新方法。

2．likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地【教材原句】Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage.大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，并摧毁作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。

人教版高一英语Book 2 Unit 1一、单词拼写1。

Have you seen the latest ________ (设计)of the bridge over the Changjiang River?2。

Lucy has a good sense of beauty，and always _______ (装饰)her badroom in a comfortable manner.3。

On her maiden voyage, Titanic knocked against a huge iceberg and ______ （下沉)under the sea before the rescue ship arrived。

4. While ________ （移动)these valuable vases, you must be very careful，because they are very easy to break.5。

How was it that the two boys discovered the ________ (入口)to the cave of the ancient paintings in the 1980s.6. A team of rescuers were sent to that area to search for those who might s_________ the flood。

7。

There was a lot of e________ that could prove that the young man had stolen many things in the past five months.8. When the bomb hidden under the seat in the bus e_________, many passengers were killed or hurt。

人教版高中英语单词表必修一必修一Unit 1 单词表△survey /'sə:vei/ n. 调查；测验add up 合计upset ：[ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视calm /kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须concern /kən'sə:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗loose /lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的△vet /vet/ n. 兽医go through 经历；经受△Amsterdam /æmstə'dæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands /'neðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）△Jewish /'dʒu(:)iʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的German /'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德国人；德语△Nazi /'nɑ:tsi/ n.纳粹党人adj.纳粹党的set down 记下；放下；登记series /'siəri:z/ n. 连续；系列a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套△Kitty /'kiti/ n. 基蒂（女名）outdoors /'aut'dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外△spellbind /'spelbaind/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑on purpose 故意in order to 为了……dusk /dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚at dusk 在黄昏时刻thunder /'θʌndə/ vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声entire /in'taiə/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely /in'taiəli/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power /pauə/ n. 能力；力量；权力face to face 面对面地curtain /'kə:tən/ n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布dusty /'dʌsti/ adj. 积满灰尘的no longer / not …any longer 不再……partner /'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人settle /'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决suffer /'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病△loneliness /'ləunlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞highway /'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路recover /ri'kʌvə/ vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦pack /pæk/ vi. & vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase /'su:tkeis/ n. 手提箱；衣箱△Margot /'mɑ:ɡəu/ n. 玛戈（女名）overcoat /'əuvəkəut/ n. 大衣；外套teenager /'ti:neidʒə/ n. 十几岁的青少年get along with 与……相处；进展△gossip /'ɡɔsip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈fall in love 相爱；爱上exactly /iɡ'zæktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree /disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意grateful /'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike /dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶join in 参加；加入tip /tip/ n. 揭示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒△secondly /'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次swap /swɔp/ vt. 交换item /'aitəm/ n. 项目；条款必修一Unit 2 单词表△subway /'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁elevator /'eliveitə/ n. 电梯；升降机petrol /'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas /ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official /ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage /'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行；航海△conquer /'kɔŋkə/ vt. 征服；占领because of 因为；由于native /'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人△Amy /'eimi/ n. 艾米（女名）come up 走近；上来；提出apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅actually /'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上AD 公元base /beis/ vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础at present 现在；目前gradual /'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually /'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地Danish /'deiniʃ/ n. 丹麦语；adj. 丹麦的；丹麦的人；丹麦语的△enrich /in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善vocabulary /və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表△Shakespeare /ʃeikspiə/ 莎士比亚(英国剧作家，诗人)make use of 利用；使用spelling /'speliŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法△Samuel Johnson /'sæmjuəl 'dʒɔnsn/塞缪尔·约翰逊（英国作家，批评家）△Noah Webster /'nəuə'webstə/ 诺厄·韦伯斯特（美国词典编纂家）latter /'lætə/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的identity /ai'dentəti/ n. 本身；本体；身份fluent /'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的fluently /'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地；流畅地Singapore /siŋə'pɔ:/ n. 新加坡(东南亚国家)Malaysia /mə'leiziə/ n. 马来西亚(东南亚国家)；马来群岛such as 例如……；像这种的frequent /'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的frequently /'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地usage /'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command /kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握request /ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求△dialect /'daiəlekt/ n. 方言expression /ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语；表示；表达midwestern /mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern /'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的southeastern /sauθ'i:stən/ adj. 东南方的；来自东南的northwestern /nɔ:θ'westən/ adj. 西北方的；来自西北的recognize /'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认lorry /'lɔri/ n. <英>卡车（=<美>truck）△Lori /'lɔri/ n. 罗丽（女名）△Houston /'hju:stən/ n．休斯敦(美国城市)△Texas /'teksəs/ n．得克萨斯州(美国州名)accent /'æksənt/ n. 口音；腔调；重音△Buford /'bju:fəd/ n．布福德(姓氏；男名)△Lester /'lestə/ n．莱斯特(姓氏；男名)△catfish /'kætfiʃ/ n. 鲶鱼lightning /'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电straight /streit/ adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block /blɔk/ n. 街区；块；木块；石块cab /kæb/ n. 出租车必修一Unit 3 单词表journal /'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport /'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送prefer /pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）disadvantage /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件；不便之处fare /fεə/ n. 费用△route /ru:t/ n. 路线；路途△Mekong /mi:'kɔŋ/ n. 湄公河flow /fləu/ vi. 流动；流出n. 流动；流量ever since 从那以后persuade /pə'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说cycle /'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车graduate /'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生finally /'fainəli/ adv. 最后；终于schedule /'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间fond /fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming /'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点stubborn /'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的；固执的organize /'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念△detail /'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情△source /sɔ:s/ n. 来源；水源determine /di'tə:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心determined /di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意journey /'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程altitude /'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图；地图集△glacier /'ɡlæsiə; 'ɡleiʃə/ n. 冰河；冰川△rapids /ræpidz/ n. 急流valley /'væli/ n. （山）谷；流域△waterfall /'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布pace /peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend /bend/ n. 弯；拐角vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰△meander /mi'ændə/ n.（指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动△delta /'deltə/ n. 三角洲attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法△Qomolangma /tʃəumə'luŋmə/ n．珠穆朗玛峰boil /bɔil/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开forecast /'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报parcel /'pɑ:sl/ n. 小包；包裹insurance /in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险wool /wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常reliable /ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的view /vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑△yak /jæk/ n. 牦牛pillow /'piləu/ n. 枕头；枕垫midnight /'midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜flame /fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情beneath /bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面△Laos /laus/ n．老挝(东南亚国家)△Laotian /'lauʃiən/ n．老挝人adj．老挝(人)的temple /'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙cave /keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖必修一Unit 4 单词表earthquake /'ə:θkweik/ n. 地震quake /kweik/ n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well /wel/ n. 井△crack /kræk/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂△smelly /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard /'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家pipe /paip/ n. 管；导管burst /bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发million /'miljən/ n. 百万event /i'vent/ n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation /'neiʃən/ n. 民族；国家；国民canal /kə'næl/ n. 运河；水道steam /sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽dirt /də:t/ n. 污垢；泥土ruin /'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering /'sʌfəriŋ/ n. 苦难；痛苦extreme /ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的injure /'indʒə/ vt. 损害；伤害△survivor /sə'vaivə/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy /di'strɔi/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brick /brik/ n. 砖；砖块dam /dæm/ n. 水坝；堰堤track /træk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless /'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的shock /ʃɔk/ vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊rescue /'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救trap /træp/ vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境electricity /ilek'trisəti/ n. 电；电流；电学disaster /di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现bury /'beri/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine /main/ n. 矿；矿山；矿井miner /main/ n. 矿工shelter /'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的title /'taitl/ n. 标题；头衔；资格reporter /ri'pɔ:tə/ n. 记者bar /bɑ:/ n. 条；棒；条状物damage /'dæmidʒ/ n. & vt. 损失；损害frighten /'fraitən/ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened /'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening /'fraitəniŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的congratulation /kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge /dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sincerely /sin'siəli/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地express /ik'spres/ vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递outline /'autlain/ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline /'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题cyclist /'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人必修一Unit 5 单词表△Nelson Mandela /'nelsn mæn'delə/纳尔逊·曼德拉(前南非共和国总统)quality /'kwɔləti/ n. 质量；品质；性质△warm-hearted /wɔ:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的mean /mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的active /'æktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的generous /'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的△easy-going /i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的self /self/ n. 自我；自身selfish /'selfiʃ/ adj. 自私的selfless /'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly /'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地devote /di'vəut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于devoted /di'vəutid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的△William Tyndale /'wiljəm 'tindl/威廉·廷代尔(英国早期新教改革者)△Bible /'baibl/ n．《圣经》△Norman Bethune /'nɔ:mən bə'θu:n/ 诺曼·白求恩(加拿大胸外科医师)△invader /in'veidə/ n. 侵略者found /faund/ vt. 建立；建设republic /ri'pʌblik/ n. 共和国；共和政体principle /'prinsəpl/ n. 法则；原则；原理△nationalism /'næʃnəlizəm/ n. 民族主义；国家主义△livelihood /'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生△Mohandas Gandhi /məu'hændəs 'gændi/莫罕达斯·甘地(印度国民大会党领袖) peaceful /'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的△giant /'dʒaiənt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的△leap /li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃mankind /mæn'kaind/ n. 人类lawyer /'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师guidance /'ɡaidəns/ n. 指导；领导legal /'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的fee /fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金△passbook /'pɑ:sbuk/ n.南非共和国有色人种的身证△Johannesburg /dʒəu'hænisbə:g/ n．约翰内斯堡(南非城市) out of work 失业hopeful /'həupful/ adj. 有希望的△ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth /ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期league /li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团stage /steidʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期vote /vəut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack /ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击violence /'vaiələns/ n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸equal /'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中willing /'wiliŋ/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的unfair /ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于△quote /kwəut/ n. 引用语；语录△release /ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心△Robben Island /'rɔbən 'ailənd/ 罗本岛escape /i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'blæŋkit/ n. 毛毯；毯子educate /'edʒukeit/ vt. 教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台beg /beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求relative /'relətiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属terror /'terə/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动cruelty /'kru:əlti/ n. 残忍；残酷reward /ri'wɔ:d/ n. 报酬；奖金vt. 酬劳；奖赏△Transkei /træns 'kai/ n. 特兰斯凯(南非东南部一地区)set up 设立；建立sentence /'sentəns/ vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的△Cape T own 开普敦(南非立法首都)president /'prezidənt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长△Nobel Peace Prize /nəu'bel 'pi:s 'praiz/诺贝尔和平奖opinion /ə'pinjən/ n. 意见；看法；主张人教版高中英语单词表必修二必修二Unit 1 单词表△cultural /'kʌltʃərəl/ adj. 文化的△relic /'relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rεə/ adj. 稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'væljuəbl/ adj. 贵重的；有价值的survive /sə'vaiv/ vi. 幸免；幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n. 花瓶；瓶dynasty /'dinəsti, 'dai-/ n. 朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:dʒmə'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aivəri/ n. 象牙△dragon /'dræɡən/ n. 龙△amber /'æmbə/ n. 琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wiljəm ðə'fə:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'prʌʃə/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze /ə'meiz/ vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing /ə'meiziŋ/ adj. 令人吃惊的select /si'lekt/ vt. 挑选；选择honey /'hʌni/ n. 蜜；蜂蜜design /di'zain/ n. 设计；图案；构思vt. 设计；计划；构思fancy /'fænsi/ adj. 奇特的；异样的vt. 想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n. 风格；风度；类型decorate /'dekəreit/ v. 装饰；装修jewel /'dʒu:əl/ n. 珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n. 艺术家belong /bi'lɔŋ/ vi. 属于；为……的一员belong to 属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n. 群；组；军队△St Petersburg /sənt 'pi:təzbə:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市) reception /ri'sepʃn/ n. 接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ/'kæθərin ðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war 处于交战状态remove /ri'mu:v/ vt. 移动；搬开less than 少于wooden /'wudn/ adj. 木制的doubt /daut/ n. 怀疑；疑惑vt. 怀疑；不信△Königsberg /'kə:nisbə:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称) △the Baltic Sea /'bɔ:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海△mystery /'mistri ;US 'mistəri/ n. 神秘；神秘的事物former /'fɔ:mə/ adj. 以前的；从前的worth /wə:θ/ prep. 值得的；相当于……的价值n. 价值；作用adj. /古/ 值钱的△rebuild /ri:'bild/ vt. 重建local /'ləukl/ adj. 本地的；当地的apart /ə'pɑ:t/ adv. 分离地；分别地take apart 拆开△Leningrad /'leningræd/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting /'peintiŋ/ n. 绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n. 城堡△Windsor /'winzə/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial /'traiəl/ n. 审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n. 目击者；证人evidence /'evidəns/ n. 根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'jæn 'hæzək/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic /'tʃek ri'pʌblik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家) explode /ik'spləud/ vi. 爆炸entrance /'entrəns/ n. 入口△Hans Braun /'hænz 'brɔ:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seilə/ n. 水手；海员；船员sink /siŋk/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi. 下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'ænə'petrɔv/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名) maid /meid/ n. 少女；女仆△Berlin /bə: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of 看重；器重△Johann Webber /jəu'hæn 'veibə/ 约翰·韦伯(男名) informal /in'fɔ:ml/ adj. 非正式的debate /di'beit/ n. 争论；辩论vi. 争论；辩论必修二Unit 2 单词表ancient /'einʃənt/ adj. 古代的；古老的compete /kəm'pi:t/ vi. 比赛；竞争competitor /kəm'petitə/ n. 竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal /'medl/ n. 奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for 代表；象征；表示△mascot /'mæskət; 'mæskɔt/ n. 吉祥物△Pausanias /pɔ: 'seiniəs/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名；古希腊人名) Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语magical /'mædʒikl/ adj. 巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /vɔlən'tiə/ n. 志愿者；志愿兵adj. 志愿的；义务的vt. & vi. 自愿homeland /'həumlænd/ n. 祖国；本国regular /'reɡjulə/ adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的basis /'beisis/ n. (pl bases) 基础；根据athlete /'æθli:t/ n. 运动员；运动选手admit /əd'mit/ vt. & vi. 容许；承认；接纳slave /sleiv/ n. 奴隶nowadays /'nauədeiz/ adv. 现今；现在gymnastics /dʒim'næstiks/ n. (pl) 体操；体能训练△athletics /æθ'letiks/ n. (pl) 体育运动；竞技stadium /'steidiəm/ n. （露天大型）体育场(pl stadiums or stadia)gymnasium (gym) /dʒim'neiziəm/ (/dʒim/)n. 体育馆；健身房as well 也；又；还host /həust/ vt. 做东；主办；招待n. 主人responsibility /rispɔnsə'biləti/ n. 责任；职责△olive /'ɔliv/ n. 橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色△wreath /ri:θ/ n. 花圈；花冠；圈状物replace /ri'pleis/ vt. 取代；替换；代替motto /'mɔtəu/ n. 座右铭；格言；警句swift /swift/ adj. 快的；迅速的△similarity /simə'lærəti/ n. 相像性；相似点△Athens /'æθənz/ 雅典(希腊首都)charge /tʃɑ:dʒ/ vt. & vi. 收费；控诉n. 费用；主管in charge 主管；看管physical /'fizikl/ adj. 物理的；身体的fine /fain/ vt. 罚款poster /'pəustə/ n. 海报；招贴advertise /'ædvətaiz/ vt. & vi. 做广告；登广告△Atlanta /ət'læntə/ n.亚特兰大(女名；城市名)△princess /prin'ses/ n. 公主glory /'ɡlɔ:ri/ n. 光荣；荣誉bargain /'bɑ:ɡin/ vi. 讨价还价；讲条件n. 便宜货△prince /prins/ n. 王子hopeless /'həuplis/ adj. 没有希望的；绝望的△Hippomenes /hi'pɔməni:z/ n.希波墨涅斯(男名；古希腊人名) foolish /'fu:liʃ/ adj. 愚蠢的；傻的△goddess /'ɡɔdis/ n. 女神pain /pein/ n. 疼痛；痛苦one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地deserve /di'zə:v/ vi. & vt. 应受（报答或惩罚）；值得△striker /'straikə/ n. 敲击者；（足球的）前锋必修二Unit 3 单词表△abacus /'æbəkəs/ n. 算盘△calculator /'kælkjuleitə/ n. 计算器△PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop /'læptɔp/ n. 手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical /ænə'litikl/ adj. 分析的calculate /'kælkjuleit/ v t. 计算universal /ju:ni'və:sl/ adj. 普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt. 简化sum /sʌm/ n. 总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage /'tʃa:lz 'bæbidʒ/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'ɔpəreitə/ n. （电脑）操作员；接线员logical /'lɔdʒikl/ adj. 合逻辑的；合情理的logically /'lɔdʒikli/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology /tek'nɔlədʒi/ n. 工艺；科技；技术technological /teknə'lɔdʒikl/ adj. 科技的revolution /revə'lu: ʃn/ n. 革命artificial /ɑ:ti'fiʃl/ adj. 人造的；假的intelligence /in'telidʒəns/ n. 智力；聪明；智能intelligent /in'telidʒent/ adj. 智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing /'ælən 'tjuəriŋ/ 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家) solve /sɔlv/ vt. 解决；解答△mathematical /mæθə'mætikl/ adj. 数学的from …on 从……时起reality /ri'æləti/ n. 真实；事实；现实△designer /di'zainə/ n. 设计师personal /'pə:sənl/ adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的personally /'pə:sənəli/ adv. 就个人而言；亲自tube /tju:b/ n. 管；管子；电子管△transistor /træn'zistə/ n. 晶体管△chip /tʃip/ n. 碎片；芯片as a result 结果total /'təutl/ adj. 总的；整个的n. 总数；合计totally /'təutli/ adv. 完全地；整个地so …that …如此……以致于……network /'netwə:k/ n. 网络；网状物web /web/ n. 网application /æpli'keiʃn/ n. 应用；用途；申请finance /'fainæns/ n. 金融；财经mobile /'məubail/ adj. 可移动的；机动的rocket /'rɔkit/ n. 火箭explore /ik'splɔ:/ vt. & vi. 探索；探测；探究△Mars /ma:z/ n.火星anyhow /'enihau/ adv. （也作anyway）无论如何；即使如此goal /ɡəul/ n. 目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分happiness /'hæpinis/ n. 幸福；快乐human rare 人类△supporting /sə'pɔ:tiŋ/ adj. 支持的；支撑的download /daun'ləud/ vt. 下载△programmer /'prəugræmə/ n. 程序员；程序师virus /'vaiərəs/ n. 病毒△android /'ændrɔid/ n. 机器人signal /'siɡnəl/ vi. & vt. 发信号n. 信号△teammate /'ti:mmeit/ n. 同伴；伙伴△Nagoya /na: 'gɔ:ja:/ n．名古屋(日本港市) △Seattle /si'ætl/ n. 西雅图(美国城市)type /taip/ n. 类型vt. & vi. 打字in a way 在某种程度上coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练arise /ə'raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic /elek'trɔnik/ adj. 电子的appearance /ə'piərəns/ n. 外观；外貌；出现character /'kærəktə/ n. 性格；特点mop /mɔp/ n. 拖把vt. 用拖把拖；擦deal with 处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty /'nɔ:ti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女△spoil /spɔil/ vt. 损坏；宠坏必修二Unit 4 单词表wildlife /'waildlaif/ n. 野生动植物protection /prə'tekʃn/ n. 保护wild /waild/ adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat /'hæbitæt/ n. 栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△threaten /'θretən/ vt. & vi. 恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt. 减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger /in'deindʒə/ vt. 危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /lɔs/ n. 损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'zə:v/ n. 保护区hunt /hʌnt/ vt. & vi. 打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /zəun/ n. 地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危△Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)△species /'spi:ʃi:z/ n. 种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n. 地毯respond /ri'spɔnd/ vi. 回答；响应；做出反应distant /'distənt/ adj. 远的；远处的fur /fə:/ n. 毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope /'æntiləup/ n. 羚羊△Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n. （痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ftə/ n. 笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'mə:si/ n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'sə:tn/ adj. 确定的；某一；一定importance /im'pɔ:təns/ n. 重要（性）△WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /rʌb/ vt. 擦；摩擦protect …from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /mə'ski:təu/ n. 蚊子△millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n. 昆虫contain /kən'tein/ vt. 包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pauəfl/ adj. 强大的；有力的affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；感动；侵袭attention /ə'tenʃn/ n. 注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieit/ vt. 鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /sək'si:d/ vi. 成功vt. 接替；继任△Indonesia /indəu'ni: ʒə;-ziə/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino /'rainəu/ n. 犀牛secure /si'kjuə/ adj. 安全的；可靠的income /'iŋkʌm; 'inkʌm/ n. 收入employ /im'plɔi/ vt. 雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt. 损害；危害△Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction /ik'stiŋkʃn/ n. 灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dainəsɔ:/ n. 恐龙come into being 形成；产生△county /'kaunti/ n. 县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt. 检查；视察△unexpected /ʌnik'spektid/ adj. 没料到的；意外的incident /'insidənt/ n. 事件；事变dust /dʌst/ n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说△Mauritius /mə'riʃəs/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国) △disappearance /disə'piərəns/ n. 消失fierce /fiəs/ adj. 凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endiŋ/ n. 结局；结尾△faithfully /'feiθfəli/ adv. 忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus /'kɔləbəs/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴必修二Unit 5 单词表△classical /'klæsikl/ adj. 古典的；古典文艺的roll /rəul/ vt. & vi. 滚动；（使）摇摆n. 摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock’n’roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra /'ɔ:kistrə/ n. 管弦乐队△rap /ræp/ n. 说唱乐folk /fəuk/ adj. 民间的jazz /dʒæz/ n. 爵士音乐△choral /'kɔ:rəl/ adj. 唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees /mɔŋki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'ziʃn/ n. 音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaok e /kæri'əuki/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt. 假装；假扮to be honest 说实在地；实话说attach /ə'tætʃ/ vt. & vi. 系上；缚上；附加；连接attach …to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form /fɔ:m/ vt. （使）组成；形成；构成△fame /feim/ n. 名声；名望passer-by /pa:sə'bai/ n. 过路人；行人earn /ə:n/ vt. 赚；挣得；获得extra /'ekstrə/ adj. 额外的；外加的instrument /'instrumənt/ n. 工具；器械；乐器perform /pə'fɔ:m/ vt. & vi. 表演；履行；执行performance /pə'fɔ:məns/ n. 表演；演奏pub /pʌb/ n. 酒馆；酒吧cash /kæʃ/ n. 现金in cash 用现金；有现钱studio /'stju:diəu/ n. 工作室；演播室millionaire /miljə'neə/ n. 百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'æktə/ n. 男演员；行动者rely /ri'lai/ vi. 依赖；依靠rely on 依赖；依靠broadcast /'brɔ:dkɑ:st/ n. 广播；播放vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放humorous /'hju:mərəs/ adj. 幽默的；诙谐的familiar /fə'miliə/ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt. 再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /ə'træktiv/ adj. 吸引人的；有吸引力的addition /ə'diʃn/ n. 加；增加；加法in addition 另外；也sort out 分类△excitement /ik'saitmənt/ n. 兴奋；刺激△ballad /'bæləd/ n. 歌谣；情歌；民谣△overnight /əuvə'nait/ adv. 在晚上；在夜里；（口）很快；一夜之间dip /dip/ vt. 浸；蘸△tadpole /'tædpəul/ n. 蝌蚪△lily /'lili/ n. 百合花confident /'kɔnfidənt/ adj. 自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj. 简短的；简要的n. 摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv. 简要地；短暂地devotion /di'vəuʃn/ n. 投入；热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ftəwədz/ adv. 然后；后来invitation /invi'teiʃn/ n. 邀请；招待beard /biəd/ n. 胡须sensitive /'sensətiv/ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj. 痛苦的；疼痛的above all 最重要；首先。

人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文翻译Unit 1 Cultural relicsReadingIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia , could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history . 普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

This gift was the Amber Room , which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it . 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。

The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽，呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。

The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days . 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。

It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。

一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。

In fact , the room was not made to be a gift . 事实上，这个琥珀屋并不是作为礼物来建造的。

Part 1 词汇、翻译&词汇用法分析1.This model of a dragon boat is made of ivory and amber. It is really a mystery Don't remove it.2 .In the clothes shop I found a dress with a fancy design. I liked its style, so I bought it. I think it is worth buying.3.Mary’s room was decorated with jewels and paintings. It was quite amazing and all the guests were amazed by the beauty of her room. Mary asked her maid to go in search of some honey for the guests.4.This vase is a cultural relic which survived from the Ming Dynasty. It is rare and valuable. It used to belong to an artist.5 There was no doubt that during the trial the eyewitness provided enough evidence to show that the troops exploded the castle, which had to be rebuilt later.6 .People thought highly of the two sailors, because they saved a number of passengers while the ship was sinking.In return, the local people gave them a warm reception at the entrance to the hall.7.The man spent less than five hours making the wooden desk, but he was not satisfied with it, so he took it apart again.8.At present, the two countries are at war. The former president thinks an informal talk on how to stop the war should be held.Part 2 单元重点词汇及句型考点运用Eg.1After he the earthquake, the old man became one of the fewof the family and his made his old friends very happy.(survive)Key：survives; survivors;survival根据词性及句意，第一空应为动词，且意为幸存，句子时态为过去时所以填survived;第二个空few后加可数名词复数，且应填幸存者，所以填survivors；第三个空his后应该加名词，且意为幸存，所以填survivalExercise 1.Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for (survive)in an earthquake.Exercise 2.The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who(survive)in the air crash.Exercise 3.Illegal hunting is threatening the (survive)of the species.Eg.2To our , the boy should have completed such anperformance, at which we were so that we all watched in.(amaze)Key：amazement;amazing;amazed;amazementTo one’s amazement 令某人惊奇的是修饰performance应用ing形式，令人惊讶的表示我们的状态是惊讶的应用ed，表示感到惊讶的，常用语修饰人In amazement 吃惊地Exercise 1.If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of(amaze)depth and variety.Exercise 2.Mary was (amaze)that Darcy had chosen her as the partner in the party.Eg.31）He was (select)to design a poster for the exhibition.2）He was selected the leader of the football team.Key：1）selected 2）as1)select sb. to do sth. 选择某人去做某事，那么人是被选择2)Select ...as...挑选...作为...Exercise 1. （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing rapidly.Exercise 2.The players (select)form the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.Exercise 3.Farmers (select) the best seeds, which would be used as seeds the next spring.Eg.41）Whether by chance or design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people died in the station.2）It is said that the (design)of the jewel is a woman artist.3）The building (design) in a fancy style took the workers about ten years to complete.Key：1）by 2）designer 3)designed1)by design= on purpose 故意反义词：by chance/accident2)根据句意应填设计师，所以填design的名词designer3）首先句子中已经有动词took,且无连接词无从句，所以只能填非谓语动词，建筑与设计之间是被动关系，所以填design的过去分词形式.Exercise 1.Whether he did it （故意）or not is still unknown.Exercise 2.Music is always played in public places because it(design) to make people feel less lonely.Exercise 3.After putting on these specially (deign)clothes, you can walk into your own home, without a chance of recognition even byyour loved ones.Eg.51)He took away the suitcase not (属于)him by design.2)I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong)wereswept away.Key：1）belonging to 2）belongings1)belong to 属于，现在分词作后置定语，东西属于某人，且句子中有动词，所以用现在分析，注意belong to 不可用于进行或被动，且to是介词，后加动名词或代词作宾语。

人教版高中英语必修二Unit1知识汇总（一）识记词汇heritage,creatively,creative,temple,relic,mount,former,clue,preserve, promote,application,take part in,give way to,balance,keep balance,lead to, proposal,make a proposal,protest,likely,turn to,committee,establish,limit, lose,contribution,contribute,department,fund,within,investigate,issue, conduct,document,donate,donate…to,disappear,attempt,make sure, worthwhile,download,republic,professional,archaeologist,entrance, pyramid,process,overseas,exit,sheet,parade,mirror,roof,dragon,forgive, digital,image,cave,quality,throughout,all over the world,tradition,further, historic,opinion,quote,paraphrase,comparison,contrast,identify,forever （二）词形变化create v.创造，创建；引起，产生（感觉或印象）；授予，册封→creation n.创造，创造物；（尤指）艺术作品，富有想象力的作品creative adj.创造（性）的；创作的；有创造力的creator n.创造者，创作者，发明者creature n.动物，生物，（具有某种特征的）人preserve v.保护，维护；维持……的原状；贮存，保鲜；保护，保全；n.（某人或群体活动、工作等的）专门领域；果酱，泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）→preserver n.保护人，维护人；木材防护剂preservative n.保护剂，防护剂preservation n.保护，维护，保存；保持，维持；保存的状态；保养的程度preservationist n.文物保护者，环境保护者promote v.推动，促进；促销，推销；提升，晋升→promotion n.提升提拔，促进，晋升，促销活动promoter n.筹办者，发起者，赞助者promotional adj.广告宣传的，推销的apply v.申请，请求，应用；涂；有关，涉及→applied adj.（尤指学科）应用的，实用的application n.申请，请求；申请表；（尤指理论、发现的）应用；涂；生效；应用软件，应用程序；勤奋，努力applicant n.申请人，（尤指求职、进高等学校等）applicable adj.适用，合适appliance n.（家用）电器，器具propose v.建议，打算；求婚；提名；提供（解释）→proposer n.提议人，建议人proposal n.建议，提议proposition n.（尤指业务上的）提议，建议；主张，观点establish v.建立，创立；查实，证实→established adj.已确立的，已获确认的；公认的，成名的establishment n.建立，创立；机构，大型机关；旅馆；（统称）权威人士contribute v.捐赠；是……的原因；增加，添加（到某物）；投稿；发表意见→contributor n.捐助人；撰稿人；促成物contribution v.捐款；贡献limit n.限制，限额；界限，范围v.限制，限定→limitation n.限制，控制；起限制作用的规则（或事实、条件）；局限，限度limited adj.有限的；受（……的）限制limiting adj.限制性的limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的investigate v.调查，侦查→investigation n.调查，侦查；科学研究，学术研究investigative adj.侦查的，调查研究的investigator n.调查员，侦查员conduct v.组织，实施，执行；指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）；带领，引导；为（某人）导游；举止，表现；传导（热或电等能量）n.（人在某地或某种情况下的）行为，举止；经营方式，管理方式→conduction n.（热或电等能量的）传导conductive adj.导电（热）的conductor n.（乐队）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员；导体conductress n.（公共汽车的）女售票员donate v.捐赠→donation n.捐赠（物）compare v.比较，比作→comparison n.比较，对比comparative adj.相比的；相对的；比较级的n.比较级形式comparatively adv.相对地comparable adj.类似的，可比较的comparability n.identify v.确认，鉴定；发现，找到；说明身份→identification n.鉴定，辨认；确认，确定；身份证明；强烈的同情感；密切关联identifiable adj.可识别的，可辨认的identity n.身份，本身，本体（三）词汇应用1.prevent2.attempt3.worth,worthy,worthwhile4.contribute5.process6.furtherpare（四）教材里的语法题1.__________(economy)development is necessary if we want to improvesociety.2.There comes a time__________the old must give way to the new,and__________is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.3.__________(find)and__________(keep)the balance between progress and the__________(protect)of__________(culture)sites can be a big challenge.4.Big challenges,however,can sometimes lead to great__________(solve).5.The group asked for__________(contribute)from different departments and raised funds within the international community.6.Experts investigated the issue,__________(conduct)several test,and then made a proposal__________how the buildings could be saved.7.When the project ended in1980,it was considered__________great success.Not only had the countries found a path to the future__________ did not run over the relics of the past,but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together__________(build)a better tomorrow.8.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO,__________runs a programme,__________prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from__________(disappear).9.Find more sentences__________(contain)relative clauses from the text on page4,and discuss__________(brief)with a partner the major functions of them.10.Nearly500,000high-quality digital photographs__________(produce) since the international project started in1994.1.economic2.when;it3.finding;keeping;protection;cultural4.solution5.contributions6.conducted;for7.a;that;to build8.which;that;disappearing9.containing;briefly10.have been produced （五）单元重点词组积累apply(to sb.)for sth.（向某人）申请某物apply to适用于apply…to把……运用于apply oneself to(doing)sth.致力于，集中精神与（做）某事keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡turn down关小，拒绝turn away把……打发走，拒绝……入内turn up调大，出现，露面turn out结果是，证明是，赶走，生产，到场turn over打翻，翻身，移走turn to sb.(for help)向……求助limit…to…把……限定在……范围内set a limit to…限定范围在……be limited to…受限于within limit在……范围内prevent/keep/stop…from doing sth.阻止……做……contribute…to…把……捐献给make a contribution/contributions to为……做出贡献，导致，有助于donate…to…向……捐赠make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事attempt to do sth.试图做某事be(well)worth doing sht.（非常）值得做be worthy of being done=be worthy to be done值得做be worthy of n.=be worth n.值得in detail详细地forgive sb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人（做）某事forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事be of high/good/poor quality高质量，劣质in quality质量上compare…with…与……比较compare…to…与……比较，比作come up上来，走近，发芽，升起come about发生come across偶遇，发现come(back)to life苏醒，变得活跃，振作起来refer to…参考，提及，涉及，指的是lead to导致，通往run over翻越，碾过put up张贴，提供食宿，建造come up with想出，提出speed up加速be familiar with熟悉work on从事于，继续the way to do sth./of doing sth.做某事的方式（六）单元重点句式积累1、倒装句（1）全部倒装There came a time.Then came the moment.In the middle of the forest lies a big lake.（2）部分倒装Only in this way can you make great progress.Not only do they want to increase their pay,but they also want to reduce working hours.2、主谓一致Not only the students but also the teacher likes the film.Neither you nor he is allowed to enter the room.3、It作形式主语It be adj.(obvious,possible,strange,important,necessary,…)that…It be done(said,thought,believed,hoped,supposed,imagined, reported,…)that…It be n.(a pity,a wonder,no wonder,an honour,…)that…It vi.(occur,happen,…)that…4、There is a/no limit to…对……是有限/无限的5、When it comes to(doing)sth.当谈到（做）某事时（七）限制性定语从句（八）写作：假设你是李华，作为交流学生去美国学习生活了一年。