08-09学年第一学期英译汉A卷答案

2008年9月上海中级口译笔试真题答案与听力原文答案与听力原文SECTION 1LISTENING TESTPart A Spot Dictation1. common interest2. mutual friend connection3. 5 p.m.4. sacrifice5. adult interaction6. potential7. comfortable and secure8. local restaurant9. major function10. annual summer picnics11. in jeans and T-shirts12. in their own homes13. his employees14. formal banquets15. an open house16. anytime17. 1 to 2 hours18. as they please19. light snacks20. poor practice to refuesePart B Listening ComprehensionI. StatementsQuestions 1~101. (B) I really cannot decide whether to dig up information from the Internet for our annual reportover the weekend or go shopping with my friends. But maybe a break would do me good.2. (C) Rarely do new employe es take such initiatives as Mr. Johnson does. Usually they’ll wait until they’re familiar with their working environment.3. (B) The subject of the conference is marketing and sales. And I was wondering if you could give us a talk, say, fifty minutes or so, on cost-effective publicity.4. (A) If a family has a baby, it brings about special food and clothing needs. When that child grows up, he or she will more directly influence their parents' choice of daily commodities.5. (C) Not all sugar-containing foods are bad. For example, an apple has its main calories come from sugar, but it’s surrounded by fiber, so it digests slowly and keeps blood sugar under control.6. (D) Had I known that we could buy exactly the same type of camera cheaper on the Internet, I would not have placed the order and paid for this one.7. (A) By far, the most serious economic problem is that of inflation, now being accelerated by the rise of unemployment, and threatened further by a possible wage explosion.8. (D) According to our economists, a tariff is a kind of tax imposed by the government on goods imported from abroad.9. (A) Due to our vigorous advertising campaign, the sales figure for our new product has reached 360,000 dollars this month, three times of our original promotion plan.10. (B) Although the short report was well written and documented, it failed to convince the committee to vote against the proposed project.II. Talks and ConversationsQuestions 11~14M: Well, as an overseas student, I suppose you don't have a great deal of earning power, so inflation must have affected you to some extent.W：Yes, it affects me in that my parents aren't able to afford to pay my tuition. So I've been forced into taking part of my study time to devote to earning as much as I can to help pay for that.M: You mean you've been taking part-time jobs? What kind of jobs are they?W: There are quite a number of par-time jobs available for overseas students here. There are the student cafeteria, university libraries, and of course, the summer course programs offered by the education centre. Presently, I've been working in the university book store, the second-hand book division.M: But that kind of cuts into your studies, I suppose.W: It does, to a certain extent. But I found that with the added pressure of having to earn money, I use my study time more effectively and get more done.M: So in that sense, it's kind of a good thing for you.11．(D) What is the woman doing now?12．(C) According to the conversation, which of the following is the major reason for the woman to work part-time while in the university?13．(B) Where is the woman working part-time now?14．(A) What will the woman do with the added pressure of having to earn money herself?Questions 15~18If you want to improve your memory, be confident! That may sound a bit ridiculous, but that is what happened you learn to ride a bicycle or drive a car, isn’t it? At first, you did it awkwardly, but the more you practiced, the surer you were. The activity had changed from a set of awkward rules to nerve-ending responses. You had it on your finger tips. A while back I had each student inclass learn the first and last names of everyone else, all in one fifty minute period. I had never done this before myself. And I was expected to perform when everyone else had finished. There I was encouraging everyone while I was getting sweaty hands and developing considerable anxiety.What if the teacher failed? It was hard but I did manage with one or two mistakes. But after that session, it got easier and easier. Now I am absolutely sure I can do it with 120 students each semester. That is 240 bits of information. Not only that, but I am not at all worried, no sweaty palms. The less anxious I am, the better I perform. That is the point. Success makes you more confident and confidence makes it easier to succeed. So try it till you succeed. Then try a few more times just to convince yourself.15．(D) Who is the speaker?16．(C) Why did the woman get sweaty hands when remembering names?17．(B) How many students does the woman probably teach each semester?18．(D) According to the woman, what makes her more confident?Questions 19~22M: Good morning, Patricia. How are you these days?W: Fine, thanks, Bill. Glad to see you again. What news can you bring from your business trip to our headquarters in New York last week?M: Well, not bad ones. During my stay in New York last week, I met our company's CEO Mr. Johnson. He wants us to put on a local conference sometime next month. I remember you made most of the arrangements for our last conference, and things went so smoothly. I thought I couldn't do better than ask you for some tips.W: I'll be glad to help. Is it a sales conference again?M: Yes, in a way. It's mainly for agents from home and abroad, and we're inviting a few of our influential customers. The objectives are mainly to introduce the products we'll put in on the markets next season, to describe our services to customers and so on.W: And how many people are expected to attend this time? Last time, it was about 220.M: We're counting on 300 this time. No more than 350.W: Then we can not use the seaside conference hall again. It has a capacity of only 250.M: That's the trouble. I was thinking of the President Convention Center, which has a larger capacity. Besides, I haven't worked out all those details yet. Then there are other things to arrange, like loudspeakers and visual aids. I'm going to make a checklist.W: Yes, I did that, too. I’ll be glad to give you a hand.M: That would be great, Patricia. I’d very much like to chance of using some of your experience. May I invite you to lunch today? And then we could have a bit of planning session about it all afterwards.19. (B) What was the man doing last week?20. (C) Who will be invited to attend a local conference next month?21. (A) According to the woman, about how many people attended the last conference in the seaside conference hall?22. (D) Which of the following will NOT be included in the man's checklist for his planning of the conference?Questions 23~26If you are driving a car to work or to a seaside resort, safety is always the top priority. Here are some of the tips for driving safely.First, drive carefully and slowly when pedestrians are about, particularly in crowded shopping streets. When you see a bus stop or near a parked mobile shop, Watch out for pedestrians coming from behind parked or stopped vehicles, or from other places where you might not be able to see them. Three out of four pedestrians killed or seriously injured in traffic accidents are either under the age of 15 or over 60. The young and the elderly may not judge speeds very well, and may step into the road when you do not expect them. Give them plenty of time to cross the road. Also, stop and wait patiently for the blind or disabled people.Second, drive slowly near schools, and look out for children getting on or off school buses. Stop when signaled to do so by a school crossing patrol showing a stop-children sign. Be careful near a parked ice-cream van. Children are more interested in ice-cream than in traffic.Finally, when coming to a zebra crossing, be ready to slow down or stop to let people cross. You must give way once they have stepped on to a crossing. Signal to other drivers that you mean to slow down or stop. Give yourself more time to slow down or stop on wet or icy roads. Remember, under no circumstances should you overtake other vehicles just before a zebra crossing.23. (C) What is the main idea of the talk?24. (A) Why are young and elderly people more likely to get killed or injured in traffic accidents?25. (D) According to the talk, for whom should a driver stop the car and wait patiently?26. (B) What should a driver do just before a zebra crossing?Questions 27~30M: And now with us on today’s program we have Lucy Draper. She is an expert on handwriting analysis and has published a number of books on the subject. Lucy, welcome.W: Thank you very much.M: It is well known that there are many different features of one’s handwriting. What are these features exactly?W: Well, there is the slant of the writing, the pressure and spacing, the capital letters, the margins and the signature. They all play a part in handwriting analysis.M: Perhaps we can begin by looking at the question of slant.W: Okay. Well, basically there are three kinds of slant: right, left and upright, though sometimes you may come across a mixture. If your handwriting slants to the right, it shows a friendly and sociable disposition. You enjoy human contact and like to have people around you. However, if your handwriting definitely slants to the left, it shows an introspective nature, often shy and reserved. You are more interested in your own feelings than other people’s. If your handwriting is upright, it reveals very good self-control, and your head usually controls your heart.M: What about size of handwriting? Does the size of one’s handwriting tell us something?W: Yes. Well, basically very large handwriting belongs to the extroverts and socially-minded people. They enjoy attention and admiration. The small writer, on the other hand, is more concerned with things than people. Small writing is often found in the handwriting of many scientists and intellectual. They generally are not interested in an active social life. Medium handwriting shows a good balance between mind and emotion. Such writers are generally able to communicate and mix without being either reserved or over familiar.M: So let’s put theory to practice. What would you say to this sample of handwriting?W: Well, this more rounded, medium-sized handwriting shows a lively personality who enjoys companionship. She is talkative. See the small open As and Os, and has a friendly approach to people. But the wide space between the words indicates that she can keep her personal distance when necessary. Whose handwriting is this?M: Well, to tell you the truth, that’s my wife’s handwriting.27. (C) What is the woman’s specialized field of research?28. (A) According to the woman, what does an upright slant in on e’s handwriting reveal about the writer?29. (B) Who are more likely to be concerned with things rather than people?30. (C) What feature of handwriting makes the woman say that the man’s wife can keep her personal distance when necessary?Part C Listening and TranslationI. Sentence Translation1. Our online courses are open to the public for immediately enrolment. They include everything our students need for study. Our students love the quality as well as the convenience.译文：在线课程是面向公众可以快速注册登记入学的课程，其学科几乎可以满足所有学生的需求，便利性和质量深受学生们欢迎。

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

2024-2025学年北师大版(2019)选修6英语下册月考试卷773考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______ 姓名：______ 班级：______ 考号：______总分栏一、选择题(共5题，共10分)1、The murder reminded us of gun control—a subject people have argued for a long time.A. of whomB. about whomC. about whichD. of which2、My adviser ________ that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.A. graduatedB. debatedC. recommendedD. quit3、To be a popular student among class, we are _______ to sacrifice our personal interests whenever necessary.A. obeyedB. supposedC. embarrassedD. devoted4、In January 2023, a new year film, Full River Red, ________ in Song dynasty, was released and made a hit immediately.A. setB. settingC. having setD. to set5、—I came over to speak to Peter at the party, but he ______.—Why did he give you the cold shoulder? You two are good friends.A. turned awayB. put downC. left outD. held out二、完成句子(共4题，共8分)6、例如，美国最受欢迎的一道中国菜是左公鸡，它是淋了甜酱的炸鸡，用红辣椒调味而成。

2008年12月
英译汉
一位美籍教授在欢送外籍教师宴会上的祝酒词
女士们，先生们，晚上好！我知道在这个热闹非凡的场合中很难吸引大家的注意，因此我的祝酒词尽量简短些。

我想借此机会，代表所有的外籍教师感谢南平大学的全体教职员工，特别是外事办的工作人员和不同系的同事们，感谢你们2007-2008学年在各方面对我们的帮助，使我们感到家的温暖。

我知道接待外籍教师并不容易，因为我们对于中国很陌生，所以不免为你们增添了许多麻烦。

不像中国的教师一样，刚来时我们需要定位，需要帮助。

于是你们为我们做着一切，从领着我们到小超市到帮我们调试电脑。

学期开始时，又会回答我们无数有关课程的问题以及我们对于这里的教育体制的适应情况。

而这些中国教师都不需要问。

当然，最重要的是，我们呆在中国时，你们还为我们做了许多其他的事情。

比如说和我们一起过假期，带我们去有趣的旅游景点以及向我们介绍中国的传统美食。

然而，到了学期末，我们中的许多人就会离开，你们不得不为接待下一轮的外籍教师重复同样的过程。

年复一年，你们不次劳苦周到地做着这些。

因此今晚，我们想对你们为我们所做的一切事情表示感谢，就比如说今晚这个美好的宴会。

同时还要感谢你们今年投资十万元升级我们的网络服务。

然而，我们还要特别感谢你们每天为我们的生活所做的大事小事，点点滴滴。

请允许我举杯，为南平大学及所有使这个地方工作和生活变得美好的人们，干杯！。

河南中医学院2008至2009学年第一学期《医古文》试题A（供08级一临床中西医专业使用）学号：姓名：座号：系别：年级：专业：总分合计人：复核人：一、单项选择题（在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的，请选出正确选项并在“答题卡”的相应位置上涂黑。

多涂、少涂、错误均无分。

每小题1分，共35分）1．“谈何容易”中“易”义为：( ) A．容易B．轻易C．改变D．交换2．“人体欲得劳动，但不当使极尔”中的“极”义为：（）A．过急B．疲惫C．极点D．积极3．“应便拔针，病亦行差”中“应”的意思是：（）A 应该B 一会儿C 立即D 反应4．“佗舍去，妇稍小差”中，“稍”意思是：（）A 稍微B 逐渐C 很快D 一点儿5．“若妻信病，赐小豆四十斛”中，“信”的意思是：（）A 相信B 确实C 根据D 写信6．“贯穿《内经》之言，以寻其指归”中，“指归”的意思是：（）A 主旨B 归属C 结局D 指挥7．“吐痰一升许，而蒙首之绵减半，仍用防风通圣饮之”中，“仍”的意思是：（）A 屡次B 仍然C 接着D 于是8．“吾疾其遂瘳矣乎”中“其”的意思是：（）A 难道B 如果C 那D 大概9．以下不属于象形字的是：( )A．皿B．酉C．本D．衣10．以下属于“六书”中会意字的是：（）A．本B．刃 C.采D．病11．以下不属于异体字关系的是：( ) A．災，灾B．後，后C．胸，胷D．险，崄12．“以起百病之本”的“起”正确解释是： ( ) A．阐发B．启发C．痊愈D．启示13．“同死生之域，而无怵惕于胸中”中“怵惕”义为： ( ) A．忧虑 B．恐惧 C．警惕 D．痛苦14．“今删其要，以备篇籍”中“删”的词义是：( ) A．删去B．缩减C．调整D．节取15．“赍百年之寿命，持至贵之重器”中的“赍”意思是：( ) A．奉献B．拿着C．赏赐D．断送16．“若是轻生，彼何荣势之云哉”句中的前置宾语是：( ) A．何荣势B．之C．彼D．何17．下列句中有名词作动词的是：A．阙者缉之，讹者绳之。

2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语上册Unit2复习测试卷（满分100分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）()1.-I have a toothache(牙疼).-You should see a________.A.postmanB.nurseC.dentistD.policeman()2.-________do you go to the cinema?-About once a monthA.How longB.How muchC.How oftenD.How far()3.Drinking tea is usually seen as a________lifestyle in China.A.strictB.boringC.cleanD.healthy()4.-It is convenient________us________things online.-So it is.A.for;to buyB.of;to buyC.for;buy()5.On March14th,2018,the famous physicist Stephen William Hawking________peacefully in his home.We were all surprised at the news.A.diesB.diedC.deadD.death()6.-My brother Sam________milk every k is good for his health.A.drinksB.drankC.will drinkD.is drinking()7.Frank enjoys doing all kinds of sports,________running,swimming and playing basketball.A.next toB.such asC.as well asD.because of()8.You can________and get the news about Shenzhou(神舟十五号)A.go outB.wait forC.go onlineD.play sports()9.You can only achieve success________hard work.A.acrossB.aboveC.throughD.into()10.Tom helps with housework every night________he has much homework to do.A.becauseB.soC.althoughD.butII.完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）It's good to enjoy food,but sometimes eating certain things can be dangerous.As we know,most children11________to eat junk food.It's hard to turn down(拒绝)12________,French fries,potato chips and so on.13________,eating too much junk food can harm your body,particularly if you're between the ages of10and19.Junk food can impair(损害)14________their ability to think,learn and remember.It15________also make it harder to control the impulse(冲动).Junk food is delicious,and many kids can't help eating it every day.All parents should16____the children that they shouldn't eat French fries all the time.So,what's the best17_____to say no to junk food?Researchers suggest18.____When we exercise,the brain's reward system becomes less sensitive(敏感的)to food cues(暗示).Exercise also helps the body to make proteins that help brain cells grow.So we could19______a right choic e and control the impulse.Meanwhile,It's clear that processed(加工的)foods are not the most nutritious(有营养的)things.So we would eat20________fruit and vegetables.()11.A.help B.like C.give D.look()12.A.hamburgers B.fruit C.food D.vegetables()13.A.So B.Although C.And D.However()14.A.my B.its C.their D.her()15.A.can B.have to C.should D.must()16.A.speak B.say C.tell D.write()17.A.book B.way C.money D.bum()18.A.sleeping B.eating C.exercising D.reading()19.A.get B.decide C.wait D.make()20.A.less B.more C.much D.fewIII.阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）AMany people have weight problems These problems are bad for their health.One of the biggest reasons is that we sit around too much So the best way to lose weight is to move your body.Tum off the TV.It's the first thing you need to do.Once a week,turn off the TV and play some sports with your family.You can do something interesting instead of sitting in front of the TV,such as playing football and taking a walk.Walk more.Look for small ways to walk more.When you get the mail,take a walk aroundthe house.Take the dog for a walk each day or ride your bike for10minutes before getting ready for work.Do some housework such as watering the flowers,cleaning the windows and washing clothes.These kinds of activities may not be vigorous exercise,but they can keep you moving.()21.What is the biggest reason for weight problems according to the passage?A.The hard work.B.Watching TV for too long.C.Too much sleep.D.Sitting too much.()22.What is the first thing you should do to lose weight?A.Turning off the TV.B.Doing some housework.C.Doing something you like.D.Taking a walk.()23.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The writer talks about three ways to help move our bodies.B.Walking a dog is a good way to exercise.C.Some small ways can also help us walk more.D.Playing football is the best way to move our bodies()24.The underlined word“they”refers to___________.A.small waysB.vigorous activitiesC.gamesD.activities in the house()25.What is the passage mainly about?A.How to live a healthy lifeB.How to do something interestingC.How to lose weightD.How to spend your free time.BThe following are seven healthy habits that anyone should be able to include in their daily lives.1.Get some exerciseMany exercise authorities(官打)suggest30minutes of exercise,5or6days a week,giving your body one day to rest and recuperate(恢复)，2.Always eat breakfastResearch(研究)shows that people who have breakfast tend to take in more vitamins and minerals and so on.Eating healthy things keeps you feeling full and happy.These include bread low-fat(低脂)milk,fruit,,and yogurt(娜)，3.Practice healthy eating all dayThis habit includes such things as eating more fruit and nuts and avoiding sugary drinks and snacks.Remember not to eat too much.4.Stay hydrated(水合的)Perhaps a better guide is to try to drink enough water.5.Brush your teeth every dayYou can brush your teeth twice a day.For many people,it is a healthy lifestyle.6.Get enough sleepEveryone should sleep7-9hours every day.If you can't sleep well,you'd better not watch TV,play games,use the Internet and so on.7.Challenge(挑战)yourselfTake some art lessons and find your interest.How about learning another language?()26.There are___________healthy habits in the passage.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.Eight()27.How often should we exercise according to many exercise authorities?A.Six days a week.B.Five days a week.C.Four or five days a week.D.Five or six days a week()28.What's the meaning of the underlined word“minerals"?A.食盐B.微生物C.矿物质D.细胞()29.What should we do at night if we want to get enough sleep?()30.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We don't need to exercise every day.B.Eating healthy things can make us happy.C.We can drink little water.D.We can stay up late every dayV补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）在空白处填入适当的句子完成对话。

2008~2009学年度八年级第一学期期末教学质量评估参考答案一、听力理解1.C2. C3. C4. A5. B6. A7. A8.C9. B 10. C11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B21. often 22.twice 23. sometimes 24. hardly 25. year二、单项填空26.C 27.D 28.D 29.B 30.D31.A 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.B36. C 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.A41.C 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.D三、完形填空46. B 47.B 48.C 49.D 50. B51.B 52.C 53.A 54.A 55.B四、阅读理解56. B 57.B 58.A 59.B 60.C61. A 62. B 63.D 64.B 65.C66. G 67. D 68. B 69.F 70. E五、短文填空。

71. player 72. tall 73. born 74. in 75. When 76. age77. began / started 78. old 79. win 80. famous / well-known六、读写综合A)81. In England82. One year ago83. what the teacher says84. talking with his classmates in English85. the night before big exams参考X文Dear Li Ming,I’m glad to hear from you. I have some advice that may help you. You can’t understandwhat the teacher says. I think you should listen to English songs more often and that will help you a lot. You are afraid of talking with your classmates in English. I think you shouldn’t be shy. You should speak more English in class and after class. In this way you may improve your English. You couldn’t sleep the night before big exams. Why not drink a glass of milk or listen to some beautiful music before you go to sleep? I hope these ways may help you.Yours, Jack内容要点：1，指出“无法理解老师所说”这个困难，并提出建议。

诚信应考 考出水平 考出风格 浙江大学城市学院 2008— 2009学年第 一 学期期末考试试卷答案 A 《 管理学 》 开课单位： 商学院 ；考试形式：闭卷；考试时间：_2009_年__1_月__10__日； 所需时间： 120 分钟一．单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分；请将您选择的答案填入下表对应的方格内） 1．大地公司为大宾馆、高档写字楼等提供各色盆景、景观植物，品种多达上千种。

为了更牢固地站稳市场，公司总经理要求公司外派业务员密切关注他们所负责的宾馆、写字楼的整体布局与风格调整、用户结构变化与否、大型商务活动计划等等，为此还设计了专门的信息表，规定这些表多长时间必须填一次，填好后交给一个部门，该部门如何处理这些调查表等等。

这一措施是：（ B ） A. 组织措施。

B. 计划措施。

C. 销售措施。

D. 控制措施。

2．某公司总经理安排其助手去洽谈一个重要的工程项目合同，结果由于助手工作中的考虑欠周全，致使合同最终被另一家公司截走。

由于此合同对公司发展关系重大，董事会在讨论其中失误的责任时，存在以下几种说法，你认为哪一种说法最为合理？（ A ） A ．总经理至少应该承担领导用人不当与督促检查失职的责任。

B．总经理的助手既然承接了该谈判的任务，就应对谈判承担完全的责任。

C．公司总经理已将此事委托给助手，所以，对谈判的失败完全没有责任。

D．若该助手又进一步将任务委托给其下属，则也可不必承担谈判失败的责任。

3．泰罗的管理理论对以后管理理论的发展产生了深远影响,他的代表作是（ C ）。

A.《社会组织与经济组织理论》B.《工业管理和一般管理》C.《科学管理理论》D. 《管理的要素》4．八十年代,日本企业管理模式一度引起各国企业的关注和借鉴.然而,东南亚金融风暴的出现,反映了日本经济脆弱的一面.此时,许多人又下结论,日本企业管理模式已经过时,美国企业管理模式更加有效,对于这种情况,你赞同以下那种说法（ B ）。

2008年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷综合类A级第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线, 请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. With immense relief, l Stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive2. The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3. Jack eventually overtook the last truck.A hitB passedC reachedD led4. Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5. The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle.A factB mysteryC statementD game6. That guy is really witty.A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7. The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9. This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South.A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10. The meaning is still obscure.A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11. Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12. One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia.A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13. It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A rememberB followC understandD learn14. I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15 there should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

广东省深圳中学2008—2009学年度高三第一学段考试英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ部分（选择题、填空题）和第Ⅱ部分（作文）两部分。

第Ⅰ部分（选择题共80分）注意事项：1．答第一部分前，考生务必将姓名、班级、考号、考试科目、试卷类型用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡．．．上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡．．．上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，不能答在试题卷上。

一、听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）每段播放2遍。

各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。

请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。

听下面一段对话，回答第1—3三个小题。

1．What is the manA．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A worker.2．How many people work in the hospitalA．50. B．60. C．110.3．Which department does the man work inA．In the X-ray department.B．In the skin department.C．In the hospital office.听下面一段对话，回答第4—6三个小题。

4．Why does the man want to drive thereA．It’s too far away. B．It’s too crowded on a bus. C．It’s cheaper to drive.5．Where will the man spend his weekendA．In the countryside.B．In the center of the city.C．In another city.6．How much will the man pay for the car this weekendA．20 dollars. B．40 dollars. C．60 dollars.听下面一段对话，回答第7—9三个小题。

第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个惫义最为接近的选项。

1 With immense relief，stopped running.A enormousB someC littleD extensive2 The scientists began to accumulate data.aA handleB collectC analyzeD investigate3 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA passedB hitC reachedD led4 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance.A possibleB profitableC wiseD easy5 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA mysteryB factC statementD game6 That guy is really wittyA uglyB smartC honorableD popular7 The world champion suffered a sensational defeat.A dramaticB reasonableC humiliatingD horrifying8 It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job.A preparedB trainedC guidedD qualified9 This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the SouthA praisesB writesC describesD imitates10 The meaning is still obscure.A transparentB vagueC alienD significant11 Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies.A destroyB decreaseC polluteD delay12 One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and PersiaA expectsB assumesC predictsD considers13 It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules.A followB rememberC understandD learn14 I hope that I didn‘t do anything absurd last night.A awkwardB strangeC awfulD 15 There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children.A advocateB forbidC inheritD withdraw第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C.Green Roof ResearchThe concept of green roofs is basically about growing plants on roofs，thus helping to replace the green footprint that had been destroyed due to the construction of the building.Green roofs are the most prevalent（流行）in Germany，which is widely regarded as the leader in green roof research.The green roofs that are used these days can be classified as "extensive" and “intensive” systems.Extensive green roofs use mosses，grasses and herbs，which are tolerant to droughts. These plants do not need much maintenance，can be grown in a layer of substrate（土层）that can be as shallow as 1.5 inches，and generally are inaccessible to the public.In contrast.a wide range of species of plants are grown on intensive green roofs，such as shrubs（灌木）and even trees，which require deeper substrate layers，and are usually grown on flat roofs.They need intensive maintenance，and are usually areas that resemble parks which are accessible to people.There are several benefits of adopting green roof technologies.Apart from the obvious psychological and aesthetic（暮学的）benefits of garden—like environments surrounding you，some of the common…economic and ecological b enefits are：a reduction in the consumption of energy；air and water purification；recovering green spaces；and the mitigation（缓解）of the heat island effect in urban areas.The green roof research that is currently ongoing is focused on evaluating the species of plantsthat are suitable to be grown on roofs，the methods of propagation（繁殖）as well as establishment，nutrient（养料）and water requirement，substrates，and the quantity and quality of water runoff.The evaluation criteria of plant species are：at what rate they can be established：their capacity to withstand invasive weeds；tolerance of cold and heat；tolerance of drought conditions；capacity of persistence and survival. A number of experiments are being conducted on roof platform simulations at various research centers.These sites are generally outfitted with equipment，which are used to measure temperatures at different depths of the growing substrates，and the rate and volume of the runoff of stormwaters from each of the platforms.Green roof technology is representative of a completely new market for landscape contractors，and all roofs that currently exist and the future ones to be constructed are the potential market—a market that is too huge to be overlooked.16. It is estimated that around 10 percent of the flat roofs in Germany are greenA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17. German people prefer extensive green roof systems to intensive onesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18. Small plants like grasses and herbs are grown widely on intensive green roofs.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19. Green roof is an ecologically sound strategy of spreading green in urban areasA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20. One of the benefits of green roofs is the reduction of the heat island effect in citiesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21. One focus in the green roof research is the evaluation of suitable plant speciesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22. Although green roof technology can create a garden—like environment，its potential market is rather small.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

B.我睡着写，出门也写，日日夜夜地写。

C.我在床上写，下了床写，没日没夜地写。

D.我卧床写，起床写；白天写，晚上也写。

II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese (35%)1.The surgeons weren’t sure how long my new joints would last, but they areholding up fine. (增词法)2.She was looking at him as she was always looking at him when heawakened.(减词法)3.The significance of these incidents wasn’t lost upon the judges.(正反表达转换)4.Much effort was made in determining the differences between the twoschools of painting.(被动转主动)5.If you think me in a way to be happier than I deserve, I am quite of youropinion.(释义法)6.Other doctors I went to dispensed the same diagnosis along withprescriptions that either didn’t help or upset things further.（长句分译）7.On my way to school I can see the babbling water in the brook, hear the frogscroaking, cuckoos cuckooing, sparrows chirping in the woods. （声色词）8.You’re flogging a dead horse by asking him to lend you money—he hasn’teven got enough for himself. （习语）9.For 20 years we were passive witnesses to the deterioration of prices of ourraw materials and an excessive increase of the prices of manufactured goods.（变静态为动态）10.Indeed, it may well be that those whose work is their pleasure are those whomost need the means of banishing it at intervals from their minds. （定语从句）III. Translate the following underlined paragraphs into Chinese (50%)Shall We Choose Death?By Bertrand Russell（December 30, 1954）I am speaking not as a Briton, not as a European, not as a member of a western democracy, but as a human being, a member of the species Man, whose continued existence is in doubt. The world is full of conflicts: Jews and Arabs; Indians and Pakistanis; white men and Negroes in Africa; and, overshadowing all minor conflicts, the titanic struggle between communism and anticommunism.Almost everybody who is politically conscious has strong feelings aboutone or more of these issues; but I want you, if you can, to set aside such feelings for the moment and consider yourself only as a member of a biological species which has had a remarkable history and whose disappearance none of us can desire. I shall try to say no single word which should appeal to one group rather than to another. All, equally, are in peril, and, if the peril is understood, there is hope that they may collectively avert it. We have to learn to think in a new way. We have to learn to ask ourselves not what steps can be taken to give military victory to whatever group we prefer, for there no longer are such steps. The question we have to ask ourselves is: What steps can be taken to prevent a military contest of which the issue must be disastrous to all sides?The general public, and even many men in positions of authority, have not realized what would be involved in a war with hydrogen bombs. The general public still thinks in terms of the obliteration of cities. It is understood that the new bombs are more powerful than the old and that, while one atomic bomb could obliterate Hiroshima, one hydrogen bomb could obliterate the largest cities such as London, New York, and Moscow. No doubt in a hydrogen-bomb war, great cities would be obliterated. But this is one of the minor disasters that would have to be faced. If everybody in London, New York, and Moscow were exterminated, the world might, in the course of a few centuries, recover from the blow. But we now know, especially since the Bikini test, that hydrogen bombs can gradually spread destruction over a much wider area than had been supposed. It is stated on very good authority that a bomb can now be manufactured which will be 25,000 times as powerful as that which destroyed Hiroshima. Such a bomb, if exploded near the ground or under water, sends radioactive particles into the upper air. They sink gradually and reach the surface of the earth in the form of a deadly dust or rain. It was this dust which infected the Japanese fishermen and their catch of fish although they were outside what American experts believed to be the danger zone. No one knows how widely such lethal radioactive particles might be diffused, but the best authorities are unanimous in saying that a war with hydrogen bombs is quite likely to put an end to the human race. It is feared that if many hydrogen bombs are used there will be universal death - sudden only for a fortunate minority, but for the majority a slow torture of disease and disintegration...四川外语学院《英译汉（1）》期末考试A卷参考答案I.Multiple Choice Questions（每小题3分，共15分）1. [B]2. [C]3. [A]4. [D]5. [D]II. Translate the following sentences into Chinese（前5题每小题3分，后5题每小题4分，共35分）1.那些外科医生当时不能肯定我的新关节可以维持多久，但是它们至今还是运转良好呢。

答案：SECTION 1Part A1. success or failure2. more and more Americans are electing3. boys and girls blossom4. tend to achieve more5. strong religious or cultural reasons6. out of reach7. costly private schools8. separating the sexes9. many girls get short-changed10. positive exuberant attitude11. watch their male peers12. begin to gain confidence13. such a fragile time14. an obsession with weight15. raise a girl's self-esteem16. all female schools17. reinforce the regressive notion18. has fostered a controversy19. question the validity20. such thing as separate but equalPart B1-51. 正确答案：D．personal assistant2. 正确答案：C. To organize business trips and conferences.3. 正确答案：B. French and Italian4. 正确答案：B. No less than 18,000.5. 正确答案：C：She's applying for a job of a conference coordinator.6-106. 正确答案：C 1067. 正确答案：A The trade deficit hit an all-time high in the previous quarter.8. 正确答案：D An A.P. photographer was taken away by masked gunmen9. 正确答案：B Killing large predators bred in captivity will be made illegal.10. 正确答案：D Land and air traffic, and communications were considerably affected.11-1516-2016. 正确答案：A. The widespread of illegal drug is the greatest concern of the Americans17. 正确答案: C. 15 billion dollars18. 正确答案：D. More money being needed in education and medical care.19. 正确答案：A. Legalizing drugs would be considered unconstitutional.20. 正确答案：A. Americans have not chosen legalization as a solution to drug problem. SECTION 2Question 1-51.(C) online news and information provided by professional reporters and editors2.(C) any “quality” message would be quickly accepted and passed on from one another3.(A) expertise determines the choice by the crowds4.(D) Expertise would be the main component of both traditional media and nontraditional information sites5.(D) to prove that the future of digital information will be based more on expertiseQuestion 6-106.（B）it has been accepted by the whole nation7.（A）changes8.（C）how to define Britishness9.（D）irony10.（A）even the Labour Party today will not accept this as an oath of allegianceQuestion 11-1511.（D）indicates the tricky issue of the protection of intellectual property12.（C）range13.（D）as it was an example of conceptual art which causes accusations of plagiarism14.（D）He is ready to fight all those who have accused him of plagiarism15.（D）there is no other way to protect ideas unless the work existsQuestion 16-2016. (B) have shown different feelings people17. (C) enjoyment18. (B) Jesuit map-makers19. (D) to provide the background for all these changes in the practice of cartography20. (D) maps can reveal purposes and perspective.SECTION 3一般而言，外国公司都是以设立分公司的形式在美国进行投资。

2007-2008学年第1学期英汉翻译课程A卷Part ⅠBlank Filling (20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in this part. Fill in the blanks. You should write the answer on the corresponding part of the answer paper.1. 1 在《< 2 >译例言》中提出信、达、雅的标准，成为近一个世纪以来中国译界最为推崇的翻译标准。

2.在《英汉翻译综合教程》中，作者对应于信、达、雅，在翻译效果评价方面将译作分为三个层次。

它们依次是 3 、 4 、 5 。

3.就翻译所涉语言而论，翻译可分为 6 和7 。

4.从词的方面来讲，8 、9 、10 是翻译三种基本技巧。

5.著名翻译理论家奈达借用语言学家11 的理论，创建了读者反映论。

6.语言符号有三种意义，它们是12 、13 、14 ，其中，15 是翻译中最难以传达的意义。

7.在《英汉翻译综合教程》中，作者模仿奈达的冰山模型，将原文文本和译文文本各分为三个层次。

其中，原文文本分为16 、17 、18 。

8.现代著名翻译家傅雷从绘画的角度出发，提出翻译的最高标准是19 。

9.中国古代最伟大的佛经翻译家是20 。

Part ⅡLSP T ext T ranslation (40 points)Directions: This part consists of two English texts. You should translate them into Chinese, and write down your translation on the answer paper.T ext 1The figures for burglaries have risen alarmingly over the last few years and are now quite appalling. Let me quote you a few statistics about break-ins. A house is burgled now about every three minutes, and over the past five years the number of burglaries reported to the police has risen by approximately 60,000 to well over 500,000 this year. The insurance companies report that last year alone household burglary losses rose by 38 per cent over the previous year to 219.7 million pounds, and I believe one or two companies are refusing to provide burglary cover in what we might call high-risk areas. (20 points)T ext 2Bluetooth is the newest kid on the technology block, and it holds a lot of promise for the assistive technology industry. Named for a 10th Century King of Denmark who unified the kingdoms of Denmark and Norway, Bluetooth is a short-range wireless communication specification that promises to improve and increase electronic access to a number of environments by overcoming some of the obstacles typical of current technology. Bluetooth technology will enable devices to communicate and transfer data wirelessly and without the line-of-site issues of infrared technology. (20 points)Part ⅢT ransitional LSP T ext T ranslation (20 points)Directions: This part consists of one English text. You should translate it into Chinese, and write down your translation on the answer paper.I experienced the community of people who worked hard but always with plenty of laughing and singing. These people were dirt-poor by western standards, with no running water or electricity or any other modern convenience. Yet, they display tremendous joy in their lives with their keen senses of humor and their liking for dancing and drumming till the early hours of morning. I learned a powerful lesson that will continue to impress me for decades to come. Happiness is not dependent on material wealth and it was this lesson that eventually led me to question the American dream, a dream of gaining as much money, power and status as humanly possible.Part ⅣLiterary T ext T ranslation (20 points)Directions: This part consists of one English text. You should translate the underlined sections into Chinese, and write down your translation on the answer paper.When I saw her first there was a smoke of mist about her as high as her foreyard. Her topsails and flying kites had a faint glow upon them where the dawn caught them. Then the mist rolled away from her, so that we could see her hull and the glimmer of the red sidelight as it was hoisted inboard. She was rolling slightly, tracing an area against the heaven, and as I watched her the glow upon her deepened, till every sail she wore burned rosily like an opal turned to the sun, like a fiery jewel. She was radiant, she was of an immortal beauty, that swaying, delicate clipper. Coming as she came, out of the mist into the dawn. She was like a spirit, like an intellectual presence. Her hull glowed, her rails glowed: there was colour upon the boats and tackling. She was a lofty ship (with skysails and royal staysails), and it was wonderful to watch her blushing in the sun, swaying and curveting. She was alive with a more than mortal life. One thought that she would speak in some strange language or break out into a music which would express the sea and that great flower in the sky. She came trembling down to us, rising up high and plunging; showing the red lead below her water line; then diving down till the smother bubbled over her hawseholes. She bowed and curveted: the light caught the skylights on the poop; she gleamed and sparkled; she shook the sea from her as she rose. There was no man aboard of us but was filled with the beauty of that ship. I think they would have cheered her had she been a little nearer to us; but, as it was, we ran up our flags in answer to her, adding our position and comparing our chronometers, then dipping our ensigns and standing away. For some minutes I watched her, as I made up the flags before putting them back in their cupboard. The old mate limped up to me, and spat, and swore. “That's one of the beautiful sights of the world,” he said, “That, and a cornfield, and a woman with her child. It's beauty and strength. How would you like to have one of th em skysails round your neck?” I gave him some answer, and continued to watch her, till the beautiful, precise hull, with all its lovely detail, had become blurred to leeward, where the sun was now marching in triumph, the helm of a golden warrior plumed in cirrus.2007-2008学年第1学期英汉翻译课程A卷答题纸Part ⅠBlank Filling (20 points)1. 11.2. 12.3. 13.4. 14.5. 15.6. 16.7. 17.8. 18.9. 19.10. 20.Part ⅡLSP T ext T ranslation (40 points)T ext 1 (20 points)T ext 2 (20 points)Part ⅢT ransitional LSP T ext T ranslation (20 points)Part ⅣLiterary T ext T ranslation (20 points)Section 1 (10 points)Section 2 (10 points)河北理工大学外国语学院英汉翻译答案及评分标准A卷制定人：审核人：考试时间：主观题答案及评分标准（满分__100_分）Part ⅠBlank Filling (20 points)1. 严复11. 乔姆斯基2. 天演论12. 所指意义3. 拙译13. 实用意义4. 佳译14. 内部意义5. 妙译15. 内部意义6. 语内翻译16. 语言层次7. 语际翻译17. 逻辑层次8. 慎选词义18. 事理层次9. 改变词量19. 神似10. 变换词类20. （唐）玄奘Part ⅡLSP T ext T ranslation (40 points)参考答案：T ext 1在过去几年中，统计数字显示入室盗窃案件大幅上升，现在情况已经非常惊人。

20222023学年上学期第一次阶段性测试卷A卷（人教版）八年级物理·全解全析一、单项选择题：本题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。

1．（2022·江苏扬州·八年级期末）2020年12月17日，嫦娥五号返回器从空中返回地面时，说“嫦娥五号”返回器是运动的，所选参照物是（）A．返回器携带的月球样品B．地球表面C．返回器上的照相机D．返回器上的计算机【答案】B【解析】“嫦娥五号”返回器从空中返回地面的过程中，返回器相对于它携带的样品、照相机以及计算机的位置都没有发生变化，故以它们为参照物，返回器都是静止的，以地球表面为参照物时，返回器的位置不断发生变化，此时返回器是运动的，故B符合题意，ACD不符合题意。

故选B。

2．（2022·四川成都·八年级期末）如图所示为甲、乙两个小球向右运动过程的频闪照片。

它表示两小球在相等的时间间隔所处的位置，则对甲、乙两个小球的运动情况，判断正确的是（）A．小球甲做变速运动，小球乙做匀速运动B．小球甲做匀速运动，小球乙做变速运动C．小球甲、乙都做匀速运动D．小球甲、乙都做变速运动【答案】B【解析】甲球频闪照片中两点间距一直不变，做的是匀速直线运动；乙球频闪照片中两点间距越来越大，故做的是变速运动；所以小球甲做匀速直线运动，小球乙做变速运动，故ACD错误，B正确。

故选B。

3．（2022·广东·执信中学八年级期中）如图是常用的5号电池的示意图，其型号的另一种表示方法为“14500”，前两位数“14”是直径，后三位数是高度，这型号电池直径为（）A ．14mmB ．14cmC ．14dmD ．14m【答案】A【解析】5号电池的示意图，其型号的另一种表示方法为“14500”，前两位数“14”是直径，这型号电池直径为14mm ，故BCD 不符合题意，A 符合题意。

故选A 。

4．（2022·云南红河·八年级期末）如图是甲、乙两物体的s ﹣t 图像，下列说法正确的是（ ）A ．从图中可看出甲比乙运动得快B ．第5s 时甲乙相遇C ．乙一直以5m/s 速度做匀速直线运动D ．甲的速度为15m/s【答案】B【解析】AC ．由图像知，甲是一条过原点的直线，说明甲通过的路程与其时间成正比，即甲保持匀速直线运动；前3s ，乙是一条过原点的直线，所以做匀速直线运动；3s 后乙的位置没有变化，所以处于静止状态，即乙是先匀速直线运动后静止；前3s ，相同时间内乙通过的路程大于甲通过的路程，所以前3s 乙比甲运动得快；3s 后，甲比乙运动得快，故AC 错误；B ．由图像可知，5s 时，甲乙通过的距离相等，因此第5s 时甲乙相遇，故B 正确；D ．由图像可知，5s 内甲通过的路程为15m ，则甲的速度15m 3m/s 5ss v t ===故D错误。

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15B. ￡9.15C. ￡9.18答案是B。

1. What is the weather like?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.2. Who will go to China next month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. T he man’s sister.B. A film.C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place？A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

考生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号___________成人高等教育20___-20____学年第___学期《大学英语（一）》试卷（A 卷）(每小题2分，共30分)( 1 )The accuracy of scientific observations is always at the mercy of the scientist ’s timekeeping methods. For this reason, scientists are interested in devices that give promise of more precise timekeeping.In their search for precision, scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their “ticking.”This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration. The nitrogen atom in ammonia, for example, vibrates or “ticks ”24 billion times a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3,000 years. It will be of great importance in fields such as astronomical observation and long range navigation. The heart of this Atomichron is a cesium that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of boiling water.An atomic that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuracy of predictions based on Einstein ’s relativity theories, according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently. Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at a speed of 18,000 miles an hour, the clock could broadcast its time reading to a ground station, where they would be compared with the readings on similar model. Whatever differences develop would be checked against the differences predicted.1.The selection says that the accuracy of scientific observation depend on__B__ .A. methods of measurementB. timekeeping methodsC. basic assumptionsD. earlier experiment 2.Atomic clocks differ according to __D__ .A.functionB. type of molecule or atom usedC. rate of vibrationD. both B and C 3.The Atomichron will be used in ___A_.A. making astronomical observationsB. broadcastingC. measuring vibration ratesD. all of above 4.Identical atomic clocks maybe used to check ___C__ . A.the effects of outer space on an atomic clock B.the actual speed of an orbiting satelliteC.the accuracy of predictions based on theories of relativityD.all of Einstein ’s theories5.An appropriate title for this selection would be ___A____ .A. A Peacetime Use of the AtomB. Atoms and MoleculesC. The Satellite TimekeepersD. The Role of the Clock(2)Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child —or even an animal, such as a pigeon —can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone ’s personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts, speaks, thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex . But describing someone ’s personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face ” liked like, you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person ”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind, considerate, friendly, warm, and so forth.There are words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people ’s behavior. And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types-people are described with such terms.People have always tried to “type ” each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villain ’s or the hero ’s role. In fact, the words “person ” and “personality ” come from the Latin persona, meaning “mask ”. Today, most television and move actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the “Good guy ” from “bad guys ” because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.6. By using the example of fingerprints, the author tells us that ___A___ . A. people can learn to recognize faces B. people have different personalitiesC. people differ from each other in facial features考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号D. people have difficulty in describing the features of fingerprints 7. According to this passage, some animals have the gift of _____C___ .A. telling people apart by how they behaveB. typing each otherC. recognizing human facesD. telling good people from bad people8. Who most probably knows best how to describe people ’s personality? AA. Psychologists.B. The movie actors.C. The ancient Greek audience.D. The modern TV audience. 9. According to this passage, it is possible for us to tell one type of person from anotherbecause ____D__ .A. human faces have complex featuresB. human fingerprints provide unique informationC. people behavior can be easily described in wordsD. people differ in their behavioral and physical characteristics 10. Which of the following is the major point of the passage? DA. Why it is necessary to identify people ’s personality.B. How best to recognize people.C. How to get to know people.D. Why it is possible to describe people.(二) Directions: 根据文章回答问题.(3)Holidays? Well, I expect we will be going away to a camping site this year. W are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide. Will have to get a whole lot of camping stuff. We will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces. We are rather afraid., it will be too expensive. I suppose we will just have to cut a few corners, that is all.As a matter of fact, we are planning a trip by bus. The only trouble is, it means we will be away for five weeks. It will be a fantastic journey of course, but going to cost the earth. We shall be broke for the rest of our lives. Still, there will be the money Peter got for selling his aunt ’s furniture. That will go towards fares. You see, we will be fling first to South America and then picking up the bus in Peru.11. What kind of holiday is the author expecting for this year?The author is expecting to a camping site this year .12. Have they decided where to go?No, they have not decided where to go .13. What are they doing at the moment?They are looking at a lot of brochures at the moment and trying to decide .14. What will they need for a camping holiday?They will need a tent and all the usual bits and pieces.15. How will they travel?They will travel by bus.0.5分，共15分)16. The hall was crowed with government officials, military and naval officials, all infull__D___ .A. clothB. clothingC. clothesD. dress 17. The real trouble __A___their lack of confidence in their abilities.A. lies inB. lies onC. results inD. leads to18. All the ___A__work was done by my brother.A. electricB. electronicC. electricityD. electrical 19. This problem is hardly ___B__ of being seriously considered.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. deserving20. Recently the newspapers have reported several___B___ on the boundaries betweenIsrael and JordanA. accidentsB. incidentsC. eventsD. happenings 21. It is important to ___A__ everything for long.A. stick toB. persist onC. insist inD. hold out22. The bus company decided to __C___ the fare by 10 cents.A. riseB. rouseC. raiseD. arise 23. It gave us much __B____ to learn of the sad news.A. acheB. painC. feelingD. sore考 生答 题不得 过此 线密封 线系班级 姓名学号24. Don ’t worry for my illness; what I need is ___C___ a few days ’ rest.A. anything butB. all butC. nothing butD. everything but 25. We heard an ear spitting___C__ from the terrified girl.A. weepB. sobC. screamD. explosion 26. The letter was passed ___D__ to all the family members.A. withB. byC. awayD. on27. In accordance with the relevant laws the young __B___ 18 are not allowed to serve inthe army.A. beneathB. underC. downD. underneath 28. He has not got enough ___D___ to get out of bed.A. energyB. forceC. mightD. strength 29. The strange animal belongs to a ___D___ that I have not seen before.A. typeB. sortC. kindD. species 30. Don ’t ___A__ the speaker. Ask your questions afterwards.A. interruptB. interpretC. interfereD. interview 31. We moved to the front row__B___ we could hear and see better.A. so asB. so thatC. such asD. such that 32. Maggie ’s new bell-bottoms cost her___A__ the last pair that she bought two yearsago.A. three times as much asB. three times moreC.three timesD. as much three times as 33. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao,____A__ a conference was to be held.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. there34. The critics are talking about one of XuBeihong ’s pictures, about ____D__ artisticvalue.A. hisB. theirC. it ’sD. its 35. The problem is likely ___B___ in the future.A. far worseB. getting worseC. the worstD. to worsen 36. Her parents expect her ___B___ a good student.A. wasB. to beC. beingD. is 37. Michael as well as I ____D__you.A. agree toB. agree withC. am to agreeD. agrees with38. The people at the party were worried about Mary because no one was aware__B___she had gone.A. where thatB. of the place whereC. of whereD. the place39. Cindy is one of the girls who __D___never on time for morning exercises.A.have beenB. isC. areD. has been 40. The young man would rather __D___ than _____.A. dies / gives upB. dying / giving upC. to die / to give upD. die / give up41. It was Grace ___C__ played with the fire in the house last night.A. whatB. howC. whoD. that42. The street are wet; I think it __B__ last night.A. is rainingB. must rainC. must have rainedD. must be raining43. The policeman made her __B___ her identification in order to be admitted to theConference Center.A. showingB. showC. showedD. to show44. The weather is so nice today. Let ’s go there___B___ .. A. by foot B on footC. on busD. by walk45. The bus stopped to ___C__ passengers.A. get offB. pull inC. pick upD. get on三、翻译题 (共40分)(一) 英译汉（共20分）46. get along with 与……和睦相处；取得进展 47. have a conversation with 和……攀谈 48. get rid of 摆脱；除去 49. go on 继续50. make the bed 铺床；整理床铺51. She is to ask me some questions about the department, and I shall be happy to helpher. 她如果问我有关系里的相关问题时，我将非常乐意地帮助她。