—同位语从句一、在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句。
它一般跟在某些名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
如：1. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I heard the news _________ our team had won．2. 我不知道你在这里。
I had no idea ___________ you were here．二、可以跟同位语从句的名词通常有news，idea，fact，promise，question，doubt，thought，hope，message，suggestion，words（消息），possibility等。
如：我从王先生那里来，他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
*3. I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message ____________ he won’t be able to see you this afternoon．三、英语中引导同位语从句的词通有连词 that, whether，连接副词 how, when, where等。
（注：if, which不能引导同位语从句。
）如：4. 我不知道他什么时候回来。
I have no idea __________ he will be back．5. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
He must answer the question ___________ he agrees to it or not.四、有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在说明的名词后面，而被别的词隔开。
如：6. 几年以后，有消息传来说拿破仑要亲自视察他们。
，Several years later，word came __________ Napoleon himself was coming to inspect them．7. 他突然想起可能敌人已经逃出城了。
The thought came to him __________ maybe the enemy had fled the city．五、同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
1、同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，即说明它前面名词的内容；而定语从句与前面的名词是修饰与被修饰关系，即限定它前面的名词范围，或补充一些情况。
如：The news that I have passed the exam is true．我通过了考试这一消息是真的。
（同位语从句，即从句所表达的意思就是前面名词的内容。
）The news that he told me just now is true．他刚才告诉我的消息是真的。
】（定语从句，从句对前面名词起修饰限制作用，即“他告诉我的”那个消息，而不是别的消息。
）2、引导同位语从句的that是连词，在从句中不充当任何成份，而引导定语从句的that是关系代词，除起连接作用外，还在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语等。
如：The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.计算机能够识别人的声音的想法使许多人感到惊奇。
（that在从句中不充当任何成份。
）The idea that he gave surprises many people．他提出的观点令许多人感到吃惊。
（that在从句中作gave的宾语。
）同位语从句练习题：*I. 填空题。
（使用正确的引导词填写下面的空格）1.The news ___________ they had won the game soon spread over the whole school.2.The general gave the order __________ the soldiers should cross the river at once.3.We'll discuss the problem ___________ the sports meeting will be held on time.4.I have no impression __________ he went home, perhaps by bike.5.The report __________ he was going to resign was false.rmation has been put forward __________ more middle school graduates will beadmitted into universities.7.She heard a terrible noise, _____________ brought her heart into her mouth.8.%9.I can't stand the terrible noise _____________ she is crying loudly.10.He often asked me the question ____________ the work was worth doing.11.The nurses are trying their best to reduce the patient's fear ___________ he woulddie of the disease.12.The order ____________ the prisoner be set free arrived too late.13.His suggestion _____________ the meeting be delayed was turned down.II. 改错题。
(每句都有一个错误)1.The fact why she works hard is well known to us all. ________________2.His suggestion which the meeting be delayed was turned down. ___________________3.—4.He must answer the question if he agrees to it or not. _________________5. A warm thought suddenly came to me which I might use the pocket money to buy some flowersfor my mother's birthday. ________________6.I have no idea that size shoes she wears. ________________7.The question that will take his place is still not clear. ________________III. 翻译题。
(中英互译)1.The general gave the order that the soldiers should cross the river at once._____________________________________________________________________________________ 2. I made a promise that if anyone set me free I would make him very rich.._____________________________________________________________________________________ 3. How did the cheats explain the fact that the Emperor didn't feel the new clothes in him_____________________________________________________________________________________ 4.5.我们是否请专家由家庭医生来定。
_____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我从王先生那边得知一个消息，他说他今天下午不能来看你了。
…_____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我不知道他们什么时候来。
____________________________________________________________________________________答案语法讲解例题答案：1. that 2. that 3. that 4. when 5. whether 6. that 7. that]练习题：填空题 12. that改错题→that →that 3. if→whether →that 5. that→what →when翻译题：1.2.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。
3.我许诺如果谁让我自由,我就让他非常富有。
4.5.皇帝觉得身上并没有穿上新衣，对这个问题骗子是怎样解释的6.7.The question whether we should call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.8.I’ve come from Mr Wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon.9.I have no idea when they will come .。
