人教版(2019)高一英语必修一 unit1 Teenage life Period 2
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BOOK1 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE1.teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的2.teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年3.ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者volunteer to do sth. 自愿做sth volunteer for sth. 自愿做sth volunteer as… 自愿担任5.debate/dɪ'beɪt/n.辩论;争论under debate 在讨论中;在辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争议a debate on/about/over…就……进行讨论a heated/lively debate 激烈的/热烈的争论vt.&vi.辩论;争论debate with sb. about/on…就……与sb进行辩论6.prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/vt.较喜欢(preferred;preferred; preferring)prefer to do /doing sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事prefer(doing)A. to(doing)B. 更喜欢做A,比起Bprefer to do A. rather than do B 宁愿做A,而不愿做Bprefer +that sb (should) do 更喜欢……7.prefer…to…喜欢……多于……preference n. 偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物8.content/'kɒntent/n.内容;[pl]目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题with content 满意地to one’s heart content 心满意足地adj.满足的;满意的feel/be content with…对…满足、满意类似于be pleased with be satisfied with be happy withbe content to do sth. 满足于做某事v. (使)满足content oneself with 满足于9.movement/ˈmu:vmənt/n.动作;运动;活动10.greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/n.温室;暖房11.clean up打扫(或清除)干净go up 升高;上涨;增长build up 逐渐增强;建立pick up 偶然习得;捡起12.suitable/ˈsu:təbl/adj.适合的;适用的be suitable for sb/sth 适合于sb/sth be suitable to do sth 适合做sthsuit v. 适合;使适宜suit sb.满足某人suit one’s need满足某人的需求13.suitable for对……适合的14.actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.事实上;的确=in fact=as a matter of fact15.challenge/ˈtʃæləndʒ/n.挑战;艰巨任务face/accept/take up a challenge 面临/接受挑战meet the challenge of 迎接……挑战vt.怀疑;向……挑战challenge sb to do sth. 挑战sb做sth challenging adj. 具有挑战性的16.title/ˈtaɪtl/n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔17.topic/ˈtɒpɪk/n.话题;标题18.freshman/ˈfreʃmən/n.(especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学生;(大学) 一年级新生19.confusing/kənˈfju:zɪŋ/adj.难以理解的;不清楚的20.confuse/kən'fju:z/vt.使糊涂;使迷惑confusion n. 混乱;困惑confuse A with B 把A和B混淆21.confused/kənˈfju:zd/adj.糊涂的;迷惑的be/get confused by/about 对……感到困惑22. fluent/'flu:ənt/adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的23.graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/vi.&vt.毕业;获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/n.毕业生graduate from… 毕业于……graduate in…毕业于某专业……graduation n. 毕业after graduation from 从……毕业之后24.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/vt.建议;推荐;介绍recommend sb for 推荐recommend sb sth = recommend sth. to sb 向sb.推荐recommend sb as 推荐sb为……recommend sb to do sth 建议sb 做sth recommend doing sth 建议做sthrecommend +that sb (should) do 建议sb (应该)做sth25.sign up(for sth)报名(参加课程)sign up to 签订,签署同意sign in 签到sign out 签退sign sb to do sth 示意某人做某事sign n. 记号;符号;牌子;告示;痕迹;迹象a sign of ……的迹象、标志make/give a sign to 对……做手势 V sign 胜利的手势26.advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/adj.高级的;高等的;先进的27.advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/n.前进;发展in advance 预先,提前in advance of 在……前面;超过make great advances in 在……取得很大进步vi.前进;发展advance on/towards 朝……前进vt.发展;促进 advance our knowledge of 增进我们对……的了解28.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学;文学作品29.extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjulə/adj.课外的;课程以外的extra-curricular activities=after-school activities 课外活动30.extra/'ekstrə/adj.额外的;附加的31.obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/adv.显然地;明显地obvious adj. 显然的;明显的‘易理解的It is obvious that…很明显… be obvious to do 对……很好理解32.quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.(quit,quit)停止;戒掉;离开( 工作职位、学校等)quit school/one’s job/office 退学/离职/辞去职务quit a place 离开某地quit doing sth. 停止干某事33.responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.负责的;有责任的34. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n.责任;义务take responsibility for 对……负责It is one’s responsibility to do … 做……是某人的责任35.be responsible for对……负责36.solution/səˈlu:ʃn/n.解决办法;答案a/the solution to sth ……的解决方法solve vt. 解决;解答solve the problem 解决问题37.schedule/ˈʃedju:l/n.工作计划;日程安排on schedule 按时间表ahead of schedule= ahead of time 提前behind schedule 进度落后vt.安排;预定be scheduled to do sth 预计做sth be scheduled for 预定为,安排在38.editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/n.主编;编辑;编者39.plate/pleɪt/n.盘子,碟子40.adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/n.冒险;奇遇41.youth/ju:θ/n.青年时期;青春42.survival/səˈvaɪvl/n.生存;幸存;幸存事物43.expert/'ekspɜːt/n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的44.behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/n.行为;举止good/bad behaviour 良好行为、不良行为behave vt&vi 举动;行为表现behave well/badly/to/towards sb. 对sb表现好/不好well-behaved adj. 表现好的badly-behaved adj. 表现差的45.generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/n.一代(人)46.attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事be attracted to 被吸引到;迷上了be attracted by 被……吸引attraction n. a tourist attraction旅游景点attractive adj. 有吸引力的;引人注目的47.be attracted to喜爱48.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距focus/fix one’s attention 把注意力集中到……n.中心;重点;焦点the focus of attention 关注的焦点bring into focus使集中在焦点上,使清楚起来49.focus on集中;特别关注50.addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的51.addict/ˈædɪkt/n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to sth 沉溺于某事addictive adj.使人上瘾的52.be/become/get addicted to(doing)sth对……很入迷;专心做某事53.adult/ˈædʌlt/n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的54. make the team 加入球队make:加入;成为一员;谋得职务make it 获得成功make the mountain top 爬到山顶make 110kilometres per hour 速度达到110千米每小时make the party 参加聚会make the chair of the Student Union 当上学生会主席make the front page of the newspaper 登上了报纸头版munity n. 团体,群体international community the school communitycommunity value 团队价值community spirit 团队精神community service 团队服务community sports 团体运动56. It is not unusual/uncommon (for sb) to do sth 某人对某事很常见,不稀奇57. Things are looking up. =The conditions are getting better. 常用英语表达,“情况正在好转”58. Chances are that… =It is likely that… “很有可能……”59. This/That/It is because… 这/那是因为……This/That is why… 这/那就是……的原因The reason why …is that… ……的原因是……。