Table Manners and Hygiene

I IntroductionAs the basis of all other ceremonies, table manner is the essential procedure in everyone’s daily life. For anyone’s education, we usually start from table manners. Then table manner is very important since it is repeated many times every day. It must be done properly whether eating alone, with family, or with friends. You should train yourself in proper table manners, whether alone or with your family. It will then become a natural part of your behavior, and you will be at ease at the table. Table manner in every kind of culture is totally different. For example, Chinese use chopsticks, western people use knives and forks, while Indian use hands which evidently reflect the difference between different cultures. Meanwhile, these differences can actively express the connotation and characteristic of different culture .The paper focuses on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences and the way to solve these problems.II Chinese Table Manners and Their Characteristics2.1 Dining measuresOne thing to be aware of is that when eating with a Chinese host, you may find that the person is using their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how yummy it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say thank you to him and leave the food there, and maybe cover it up with a little rice when they are not looking. There is a certain amount of leniency involved when dealing with westerners. So you won't be chastised. Eating begins in order of seniority, with each diner taking the cue to start from his or her immediate superior. Children are taught to eat equally from each dish in turn, never betraying a preference for a particular item by eating more of it, never seeming to pause to choose a specific bite from the plate. In order to cool the soup a bit and to better diffuse the flavor in the mouth, soup is eaten by sipping from the spoon while breathing in. This method, of course, produces the slurping noise that is taboo in the West. To eat rice, a diner raises the bowl to her lips and pushes the grains into her mouth with chopsticks. You should finish all the rice in your bowl. To leave even a grain is considered bad manners, a lack of respect for the labor required to produce it.2.2 Seating alignmentsPeople’s dining position reflects the most obvious etique tte of Chinese tablemanner. In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere. The host of a family usually sits on the first-class seat. The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest, the host will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.2.3 Serving orderAn individual place setting for an everyday meal includes a bowl of rice, a pair of chopsticks, a flat-bottomed soupspoon, and a saucer. Instead of a napkin, a hot towel is often provided at the end of the meal for the diner to wipe his hands and mouth. The meat and vegetable dishes are laid out all at once in the center of the table, and the diners eat directly from the communal plates using their chopsticks. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings. Soup is also eaten from the common bowl. Rather than for serving oneself a separate portion, the saucer is used for bones and shells or as a place to rest a bite taken from a communal plate when it is too large to eat all at once. It is perfectly acceptable to reach across the table to take a morsel from a far-away dish. To facilitate access to all the dishes, Chinese dining tables are more likely to be square or round, rather than elongated like their western counterparts.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.2.4 The usage of tablewareChopsticks should always be held correctly, i.e. between the thumb and first two fingers of the right hand.When not in use, chopsticks must always be placed neatly on the table with two sticks lying tidily next to each other at both ends.Chopsticks are traditionally held in the right hand only, even for the left. Although chopsticks may now be found in either hand, a few still consider left-handedchopstick use improper etiquette. One explanation for the treatment of such usage as improper is that within the confines of a round table this may be inconvenient.Decide what to pick up before reaching with chopsticks, instead of hovering them over or rummaging through dishes.To keep chopsticks off the table, they can be rested horizontally on one's plate or bowl; a chopstick rest (commonly found in restaurants) can also be used.When picking up a piece of food, never use the tips of your chopsticks to poke through the food as with a fork; exceptions include tearing apart larger items such as vegetables. In more informal settings, smaller items or those more difficult to pick up such as cherry tomatoes or fish balls may be stabbed, but this is frowned upon by traditionalists.2.5 Dining mannersEven there is no official “table manners’ in china, while there is “eating behavior”. Once there is “eating behavior”, there must be some eating manners up to standard. Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating:a. The meal may only begin once the host and all his guests are seated. The host should actively take care of all his guests, inviting them to enjoy their meal.b. Apart from soup, all dishes should be eaten with chopsticks. The Chinese are particular about the use of chopsticks. There are many no-no's such as twiddling with chopsticks, licking chopsticks, or using them to stir up the food, gesture with them or point them at others. Never stick chopsticks in the center of rice, as this is the way to sacrifice and is therefore considered to be inauspiciousc. A formal Chinese dinning is always accompanied by tea, beer or distilled spirit. The one who sit closest to the teapot or wine bottle should pour them for others from the senior and superior to the junior and inferior. And when other people fill your cup or glass, you should express your thanks. Guests can not pour tea or wine themselvesd. A toast to others is a characteristic of Chinese dinning. When all people sit down and all cups are filled, the host should toast others first, together with some simple prologue to let the dinning start. During the dining after the senior's toast, you can toast anyone from superior to inferior at their convenience. When someone toasts you, you should immediately stop eating and drinking to accept and toast in response. If you are far from someone you want to toast, then you can use your cup or glass to rap on the table to attract attention rather than raise your voice. However, it is impolite to urge others to drink.Conventionally, if you are invited to a formal banquet, all the dishes should not be eaten up completely, or you will give the host the impression that he has not provided a good banquets and the food was insufficient. After dining, guests should leave once the host has left the tableIII.Western (Europe) Table Manners and Characteristics3.1 Dining measuresWhen a dish is offered, the food may be passed around or served by a host or staff. If passed, you should pass on the serving dish to the next person in the same direction as the other dishes are being passed. Place the serving dish on your left, take some, and pass to the person next to you. You should consider how much is on the serving dish and not take more than a proportional amount so that everyone may have some. If you do not care for any of the dish, pass it to the next person without comment. If being served by a single person, the server should request if the guest would like any of the dish. The guest may say "Yes, please," or "No, thank you."Dip your soup spoon into the soup lightly. Have soup noiselessly, from the side of the spoon.If it is difficult to getting food onto your fork, you may use a small piece of bread or your knife to help. Never use your fingers or thumb.You may thank or converse with the staff, but it is not necessary, especially if you are talking with others.It is acceptable not finish all the food on your plate in the United States. You should not ask why someone has not finished his food.There should not have any negative comments about the food.Chew with your mouth closed. Do not talk with food in your mouth, or make loud or unusual noises while eating.Say "Excuse me" .Before leaving the table. Do not state that you are going to the restroom.Do not talk excessively loudly. Give others equal opportunities for conversation.Refrain from blowing your nose at the table. Excuse yourself from the table if you must do so.Burping, coughing, yawning, or sneezing at the table should be avoided. If you do so, say, "Excuse me."Never slouch or tilt back while seated in your chair.Do not "play with" your food or utensils. Never wave or point silverware.You may rest forearms or hands on the table, but not elbows.Do not talk on your phone at the table. Reading at the table is permitted only at breakfast.Before asking for additional helpings, always finish the serving on your plate first.Gentlemen should stand when a lady leaves or rejoins the table in formal social settings.3.2 Seating alignmentsIf one was to host a formal dinner inviting high-ranking guests of similar backgrounds who know one another very well, then strictly adhering to the rule of seating by rank would be easy. However, a guest list usually includes persons of varying ranks, career backgrounds, and nationalities. The primary concern should be to ensure that guests enjoy themselves.1. When there is but a single table, the host and hostess usually sit at opposite ends, or occasionally in the center of the table facing each other. When multiple tables are needed, the host and hostess may be at separate table in which case you may wish to opt for a co-host and co-hostess.2. Generally, when the event involves both men and women, guests are seated alternating man and women. Generally speaking, the highest ranking male generally sits to the right of the hostess. The wife of the highest ranking man or the highest ranking woman herself sits to the right of the host.Guests are then seated alternating left to right from the host and hostess after the honored guest is seated. The second ranking male will usually sit to the left of the hostess .Now the seating should be arranged such that no women set side by side and no two men sit side by side. This will prove a difficult feat when the number of guests is evenly divisible by four, so try to avoid this possibility but should it happen. If it works out where the seating is male/female, the host and hostess sit at opposite end of the table. If not, the host sits in his traditional seat at the end of the table. The male guest of honor may sit across from him in the hostess’ seat. The hostess then sits to his left. At a booth, the females sit on the inside of the booth.3.3 Serving orderAt a formal restaurant or banquet, food should be presented to guests in the following order: guest of honor, female guests, male guests, hostess, host. After the guest of honor, first the women, then the men, are served in one of two ways: (1) dishes can be presented to guests in the order of their seating, starting at the host's right; (2) dishes may be presented in order of seniority, starting with the most influential and proceeding down to the least prominent guest. Clearly, using the lattersystem requires the hosts to furnish information regarding the order of service ahead of time. In restaurants, most groups include neither guest of honor nor hosts, so the meals will simply be served first to the women, then to the men.Take note, when you are the host of a party, of the way you offer additional servings to your guests. Urging someone to "have another (or a second or third) helping" can be seen as an unpleasant insinuation that the guest has eaten too much. It is best to phrase each offer of food as if the dish has just been brought out for the first time.3.4 The usage of tableware3.4.1 The usage of knife and forkThe fork is held in your left hand and the knife is held in your right when used at the same time.You should hold your knife with the handle in your palm and your fork in the other hand with the tines (prongs) pointing downwards.Food should be cut "one piece at a time" directly prior to eating, and then consumed. You may not "carve up" multiple pieces and then proceed to eat them.If you’re eating a dessert, your fork (if you have one) should be held in the left hand and the spoon in the right3.4.2 The usage of spoon and napkinWhen eating soup, you should hold your spoon in your right hand and tip the bowl away from you, scooping the soup in movements away from yourself. The soup spoon should never be put into the mouth, and soup should be sipped from the side of the spoon, not the end.The meal begins when the host unfolds his or her napkin. This is your signal to do the same, so place your napkin on your lap.If you need to leave the table during the meal, place your napkin on your chair as a signal to your server that you will be returning. Once the meal is over, place your napkin neatly on the table to the right of your dinner plate. Do not refold it.Use a napkin only for your mouth. Never use it for your nose, face or forehead. 3.5 Dining mannersSit up straight at the table. Bring the food up to your mouth. Do not lean down to your plate.Cut large pieces of meat, potatoes and vegetables into bite size pieces. Eat the pieces one at a time.When eating spaghetti, wind the noodles up on your fork. You may use yourspoon to assist in winding the noodle on your fork. The spaghetti on your fork should be eaten in one bite. It is very impolite to eat half your noodles and allow the other half to fall back on your plate.Some foods may be eaten with your fingers. If you are not sure if it is proper to eat something by picking it up with your fingers watch what others do before doing so yourself. Examples of foods which can be eaten with your fingers include: bacon which has been cooked until it is very crisp; bread should be broken rather than cut with a knife; cookies; sandwiches; and small fruits and berries on the stem. Most fast foods are intended to be eaten with your fingers.Do not lean on your arm or elbow while eating. You may rest your hand and wrist on the edge of the table.In Europe, people do not use toothpicks at the table.Some of the rules mentioned here may be somewhat relaxed in informal settings.The best way to learn good manners is to watch others. Observe the way your western friends eat. This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.III The differences of Chinese and Western table manners3.1 Arrival of timeThe westerners and Chinese have the different views on time concept. The westerners always combine time and money view together, thus there is a famous saying: time is money，which has become deeply ingrained in their mind. So they value their time very much. In their daily lives, they always arrange and plan their time carefully. They are often filled with a sense of urgency of time. They have a good hobby that they go to the party on time. If they have to go somewhere to have dinner with others, they must arrive on time. Usually, when they want to go to someone’s home for dinner, they always get at about five minutes earlier. It isn’t very polite for you get much earlier, maybe the hostess is busy doing preparation. But in China, we don’t pay more attention on the time; we don’t have certain standards about arrival time. Arrive earlier, on time or a little late is allowed.3.2 Banquet purposeBanquets are held to celebrate the New Year, weddings, and other special occasions both in China and Europe. Each event is associated with particular treats -- filled moon cakes for the Moon Festival or New Year's pudding, but there are also many common characteristics and ceremonies involved. A banquet acquires much of its festive character through 2 elements: the release from some everyday eatingcustoms (usually those that impose restraint) and the exaggeration of others. In a Chinese banquet, for example, rice doesn't need to be treated as the center of the meal, but the respectful interaction between guest and host, a commonplace, must be performed with extra gusto. In China, any of the feasts, whatever the purpose, there will be only one form, that is, we were sitting around, sharing seats. And have a round-table banquet, which has led to a form of solidarity, courtesy of an atmosphere of fun. Delicious food are put on the center of the table, a lot of people appreciate the taste of the food and share the feelings to others. People toast each other with the wine. In western-style banquets, people are not very care about the food and the taste. Their purpose is not appreciating the taste of the food but making friends with others.3.3 Banquet formsIn western-style banquets, people like to have a party at home. The hosts often cook the food by themselves. With food are put on the table, People take what they need. They need not have a fixed place to eat. They walk free, and communicate with others. Friendship is the core of the party. They do not have all the words on the table. But in China, all kinds of food are displayed on the table one by one, with people sitting together to have it and talk with each other. People toast others with wine. If you drink a lot when someone toasts you, he will very happy and think that your personality is very good. Friendship, business, or policy may be the core of the party.3.4 Tableware usage taboos—chopsticks, knife and forkDon't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody dies, the shrine to them contains a bowl of sand or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like this shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table! Never point the chopsticks at another person. This amounts to insulting that person and is a major faux pas.Never wave your chopsticks around as if they were an extension of your hand gestures.Never bang chopsticks like drumsticks. This is akin to telling others at the table you are a beggar.Never use chopsticks to move bowls or plates.Never suck the chopsticks.Do not hold the knife or fork like a dagger, but rather, place your index finger along the top of each utensil, holding each at the end.Never lick or put your knife in your mouth.If you have a knife in one hand, do not have a fork in the other with the prongs pointed up.Never use your fingers to push food onto your spoon or fork.IV.ConclusionDifferent countries and different people have different manners .We should have a good knowledge about other customs so that they will not think us are ill-mannered .The old saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans” is not sufficient for bridging the communication gap and cultural differences between China and the western countries .What is considered "mannerly" is highly susceptible to change with time, geographical location, social stratum, occasion, and other factors. When exploring the differences in communication manners and customs, we set them mainly into three parts: manner and culture, communication manner and table manner. Considering the roots of these differences, Historical and regional causes might took the significant places. Therefore, a cross culture environment and a cross culture mind do lead to the better understanding in today's communication. If we can understand the manners better, we can know others better.Bibliography[1]段洁,陈谦,《餐桌礼仪与口才》，[M]，中国经济出版社，2008，08：233[2]克洛德·列维-斯特劳斯、周昌忠,《神话学：餐桌礼仪的起源》[C]，中国人民大学出版社2007-04：145-136[3]林大津，《跨文化交际研究》，[M]，福建人民出版社，1996.10：92-127.[4]李天民，《现代国际礼仪知识》，[M]，世界知识出版社出版，2003.12：109.[5]玛格丽特.维萨、刘晓媛，《餐桌礼仪:文明举止的起源发展与含义》，[C]，新星出版社2007，03:12[6]约翰·布里吉斯、布赖恩·柯蒂斯、王金萍，《日常交往礼仪绅士篇》 [C]，电子工业出版社2006，06：36[7]钱瑞娟，《国外的饮食文化》[C]，中国社会出版社2006-09[8]曲蒙，《国际礼仪指南》[M]，文汇出版社200603[9]顾江禾，《东西方文化对比小议》[J]，太原重型机械学院学报，2001年第22卷第4期，279-282[10]华厚坤，《试论跨文化语境下的大学英语教学》[J]，黑龙江高教研究，2003年第6期，153-154[11]吴锋针，《中西习俗文化“冲突”》[J]，绥化师专学报，2003年第1期，90-92[12] Margaret Visser, The Rituals of Dinner [M] 北京新星出版社2007[13]Claude Levi－Strauss.The Original of Table Manners [M] 人民大学出版社2003[14] Stockholm. Dinner Cruise [M] Oxford University press, 1994.[15] Edwin Wilson. Banquets and Group [M] Professional Publishing Group, 2002。

餐桌礼仪的英语作文Good table manners are an important part of public etiquette. It is necessary to have good table manners when dining. Here are some tips on how to have good table manners:1. 礼貌问候：请礼貌地微笑，并根据场合适当地问候宾客，以示尊重。

2. 准备就餐：在吃饭前，用餐人应先放好餐巾，将双手放在桌上，把手中的杯子靠近餐具组成的连圆，然后一口气说出“非常感谢”，以示尊重。

3. 用餐礼仪：在用餐时，应以礼貌的态度进行交流，不要咀嚼口音，也不要咀嚼东西时唱歌或发表表演；不要把吃的太上头，不要大声说话，也不要大声笑。

4. 保持礼貌：如果另一方有不好的习惯，应以和蔼的态度和以德谦恭的语气来调整，比如告诉他什么是好的礼仪，要遵守什么规矩。

5. 服务器礼仪：服务员在为客人提供服务时，应保持清洁，穿着得体，并以最礼貌的态度服务；在上菜和取盘时，要特别小心，不要把食物溅到别人身上。

6. 离开时的礼仪：用餐时也有适当的离开礼仪，应该说声谢谢，表示感谢，并请宾客和陪同者手言谢到，以示尊重。

Good table manners are essential for people of all ages. No matter where you are, you should follow the table manners. This will help you make a good impression on others and show respect to those around you. All in all, good table manners are an important part of public etiquette.。

Topic 10 Table Manners （餐桌礼仪）文化大不同有句格言：We eat to live，not live to eat. 意思是：我们为了生存而吃，不是为了吃而生存。

同中国一样，英美国家也习惯一日三餐。

早餐的时间因人而异，一般是在早上七点半至八点半，午餐时间为中午十二点至两点，晚餐时间为七点至九点。

美国人没有下午四、五点钟喝午茶的习惯，而英国人则非在下午四、五点钟喝午茶不可，有时除了喝咖啡或热茶外，还要加上些蛋糕。

饼干等之类的东西。

餐一般先吃水果或喝果汁，然后吃麦片粥，或谷类做的薄片加牛奶，再吃些鸡蛋、火腿、咸肉，有时还有烤面包。

午餐较简单，一般工作的人不回家吃午餐，有的带两片在家准备好的三明治，有的去快餐厅或餐馆简单吃一点食物。

晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐。

所谓正餐，通常指星期日、生日或特别的日子精心烹制的膳食。

大部分家庭在正餐前都换衣服。

正餐的菜肴因场合不同而不同。

一顿齐全的正餐顺序大致如下：一、开胃品：饮料、酒或水果。

二、汤：喝汤时有时加黄油和面包。

三、主菜：鱼、肉和蔬菜，还有土豆和米饭。

普通人一道主菜就够了，宴请时，最多也不过三、四个菜。

这和中国人花费许多时间去准备许多饭菜是完全不同的。

四、餐后食品：包括点心、水果、冰淇淋等。

五、最后一道是咖啡。

有些国家，如英国，在喝咖啡前还吃些饼干和乳酪。

英美等国人的饮食与中国人的饮食有许多不同之处。

他们喜欢吃生菜，即使肉类、鱼类食品也煮得很生。

肉中常常带血。

这也许与他们认为煮得太熟的食物会破坏其营养成分有关吧。

他们不喝热开水，而喝生水。

他们的自来水是绝对干净的。

在英语国家赴宴须知当你接到赴宴的请柬后若未及时回答对方你不能参加时，那就意味着你欣然接受了，那你就应当按照请柬上的时间、地点准时到达宴会场所。

就座时，要按照餐椅上的名字对号入座，为了出于礼貌，应让女士优先就座，不管认识不认识，男士都要为女士拉开椅子。

每个席位都摆放有一个餐盘，盘里放着三副刀叉（knife and fork）和几把汤匙（spoon），两个酒杯，一块餐巾（napkin）和一只水杯。

ContentsI Introduction1.1Chinese Table Manners and Characteristics1.1.1 Dining measures1.1.2 Seating alignments1.1.3 Serving order1.1.4 The usage of tableware1.1.5 Dining mannersII W estern (Europe) Table Manners and Characteristics2.1 Dining measures2.2 Seating alignments2.3 Serving order2.4 The usage of tableware2.4.1 The usage of knife and fork2.4.2 The usage of spoon and napkin2.5 Dining manner sIII The differences of Chinese and W estern table manners3.1 Arrival of time3.2 Banquet purpose3.3 Banquet formsIV Tableware usage taboos—chopsticks, knife and fork V C onclusionAbstractWith the development of China’s opening-up, more and more western culture gets into our sight. Facing with unfamiliar cultures and countries, some inevitable cultural conflicts might happen in the communication, which will seriously affect the contacts being carried out smoothly. Table manners have a decisive position in the communication between China and western countries. During communication it is important to show our best image and avoid cultural conflicts. Learning and using the right etiquette will not only step up the image, but also promote the benefit and strife of the company. This paper focuses on the differences of table manners between the West and China, and analyzes the reasons that caused the differences and the way to solve these problems.Key words: cultural conflict;table manners;solution摘要随着中国对外开放程度的逐渐深入，西方社会的文化越来越多地映入了我们的眼帘.面对来自陌生的文化和国家，思维方式、生活习惯和行为方式与我们迥然不同的人，在与之交往的过程中不可避免的会出现文化冲突的现象，严重影响了交往的顺利进行。

英文作文外国餐桌礼仪规范英文回答：Table Manners and Etiquette。

Dining etiquette is a set of rules and conventions that govern the behavior of people at the table. These rules are designed to ensure that everyone has a pleasant and enjoyable dining experience.Here are some of the most important table manners:Be on time. Punctuality is important, so try to arrive at the table on time. If you are running late, call or text your host to let them know.Dress appropriately. The dress code for a dining event will vary depending on the occasion. For formal events, men should wear a suit and tie, while women should wear a dress or skirt and blouse. For less formal events, more casualattire is acceptable.Use your utensils correctly. Each utensil is designed for a specific purpose. Forks are used for eating solid foods, knives are used for cutting food, and spoons are used for eating liquids and soups.Don't talk with your mouth full. It is considered rude to talk with your mouth full of food. Wait until you have swallowed your food before speaking.Don't reach across the table. If you need something that is out of your reach, ask someone to pass it to you.Don't put your elbows on the table. It is considered rude to put your elbows on the table. Keep your elbows off the table and your hands in your lap.Don't make a mess. Be careful not to spill food or drinks on the table or on your clothes. If you do spill something, apologize and clean it up immediately.Be polite. Dining etiquette is all about being polite and respectful to your fellow diners. Be mindful of your behavior and try to avoid doing anything that could make others uncomfortable.Here are some additional tips for dining in a foreign country:Do your research. Before you travel to a foreign country, do some research to learn about the local dining customs. This will help you avoid any faux pas.Be respectful. When you are dining in a foreign country, be respectful of the local culture and customs. This includes following the table manners of the country you are visiting.Be open-minded. Dining in a foreign country is a great opportunity to try new foods and experiences. Be open-minded and willing to try new things.中文回答：餐桌上的礼仪规范。

Napkins are a staple at the dining table,serving both practical and aesthetic purposes. In this essay,we will explore the various aspects of napkins,from their history to their role in modern dining etiquette.History of NapkinsThe use of napkins dates back to ancient civilizations.In ancient Rome,napkins,known as mappae,were used to wipe hands and mouths during meals.They were often made of linen and were considered a symbol of wealth and status.Over time,the use of napkins spread to other cultures,evolving in both material and function.Types of NapkinsToday,napkins come in various materials,including paper,cloth,and even disposable materials like bamboo.Paper napkins are the most common,especially for casual dining and fast food establishments.Cloth napkins,on the other hand,are often used in more formal settings or at home,as they can be washed and reused,promoting sustainability.Design and AestheticsNapkins are not just functional they also play a significant role in table setting and decor. They can be folded into various shapes,such as fans,swans,or even roses,adding a touch of elegance to the dining table.The color and pattern of napkins can also complement the overall theme of a meal or event.Hygiene and EtiquetteNapkins serve a crucial role in maintaining hygiene during meals.They are used to wipe ones mouth,hands,and even to cover ones lap to protect clothing.Proper napkin etiquette is essential in social settings.For instance,it is customary to place the napkin on ones lap once seated and to use it discreetly throughout the meal.Environmental ConsiderationsThe environmental impact of napkins,particularly disposable ones,has become a topic of concern.The use of disposable napkins contributes to waste,and there is a growing trend towards using reusable cloth napkins to reduce environmental footprint.Many restaurants and households are adopting this practice to promote sustainability.Cultural SignificanceIn different cultures,napkins carry unique significance.For example,in some Asian cultures,it is common to use a small towel or cloth instead of a napkin.In contrast,in Western cultures,napkins are an integral part of the dining experience,reflecting the importance of table manners and etiquette.ConclusionNapkins are more than just a dining accessory they are a reflection of culture,etiquette, and environmental consciousness.As we continue to evolve our dining habits,the role of napkins in our lives will undoubtedly continue to adapt and change.Whether for practical use or as a decorative element,napkins remain an essential part of the dining experience.。

文明礼貌的英语作文40单词六年级全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1Being Polite and CourteousHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very important – being polite and courteous. It's essential for us to show good manners and treat others with respect.Firstly, saying "please" and "thank you" is a simple but powerful way to be polite. Whenever you need something, remember to say "please." And when someone helps you or does something kind, always say "thank you." These words show that you appreciate others.Secondly, it's important to be a good listener. When someone is speaking, give them your full attention. Don't interrupt or speak loudly. Instead, wait for your turn to talk. Remember, listening is a sign of respect.Thirdly, always remember to be kind and helpful. If you see someone in need, lend a hand. It could be as simple as holding the door for someone, helping a classmate pick up their books,or sharing your things with others. These small acts of kindness make a big difference.Another important aspect of being polite is using proper table manners. Chew with your mouth closed, sit up straight, and use your utensils properly. Remember to wait for everyone to be served before starting to eat and always ask for things politely.Lastly, be mindful of your words. Avoid using rude or hurtful language. Instead, choose words that are kind and respectful. Think before you speak, and always consider how your words might affect others.In conclusion, being polite and courteous is essential in our daily lives. Saying "please" and "thank you," being a good listener, showing kindness, using proper table manners, and being mindful of our words are all important aspects of being polite. Let's make an effort to be polite and treat others with kindness and respect. It will make our world a better place!I hope you find this essay helpful. Remember, being polite doesn't require a lot of effort, but it can make a huge difference in how we interact with others. Keep practicing good manners, and you'll become a shining example of politeness!篇2Being Polite and CivilizedManners are really important. My parents and teachers are always telling me how important it is to be polite and have good manners. At first, I didn't really understand why it mattered so much. But now that I'm a little older, I get it.Having good manners basically means treating other people with respect and consideration. It's about making others feel comfortable and respecting their feelings. When you're polite, you make the world a little bit better for the people around you.There are lots of ways to show good manners. One of the most basic things is just to be friendly and say simple things like "please," "thank you," "excuse me," and "I'm sorry." It's so easy, but it makes such a big difference! When you use those words, you're showing respect for others.Another way to be polite is to have good listening skills. Don't interrupt people when they're talking. Look them in the eye and pay attention to what they're saying. Ask questions if you don't understand something. This shows that you value what they have to say.You also need to think about how your actions affect others. For example, don't be loud or obnoxious in public places likerestaurants or movie theaters where it could disturb people around you. Hold the door open for people behind you. Say "bless you" if someone sneezes. Little things like that go a long way.Good manners also involve good grooming and hygiene habits. Taking care of your personal cleanliness by bathing, brushing your teeth, using deodorant, etc. is a way of being considerate toward others who have to be around you. No one wants to sit next to the smelly kid!Table manners are another huge part of being polite and civilized. Chew with your mouth closed, don't talk with your mouth full, use your napkin, don't burp or pass gas at the table - basic stuff, but so important. Having good table manners shows respect for the people you're eating with.Being polite and civilized isn't just about following rules though. It's a way of thinking and living your life. It means having respect for yourself and others. It means being considerate and thinking about how your choices affect the people around you.When you're polite and have good manners, you make the world a kinder, gentler, more pleasant place for everyone. People are drawn to polite individuals because it makes them feel good to be around someone so considerate. Having good mannersopens doors and creates opportunities that might not exist otherwise.On the flip side, being rude and inconsiderate has the opposite effect. It pushes people away and can make others feel angry, hurt, or disrespected. Rude and obnoxious behavior tends to breed more of the same from others in response. It creates negativity and tension.Manners and civility are the grease that allows society to function smoothly. Just imagine how chaotic the world would be if everyone was rude all the time and had no consideration for others! Following basic codes of polite conduct provide a framework for how we all interact and get along.In my opinion, having good manners is one of the most important qualities a person can possess. It shows that you are a caring, ethical, and disciplined individual. It demonstrates respect for others and respect for yourself. Polite people make the world a better place, one interaction at a time. I'm going to keep working on my manners so that I can be the best person I can be.篇3文明礼貌Hi everyone! My name is Lucy, and today I want to talk to you about something very important - being polite and having good manners. It's called "文明礼貌" in Chinese!Being polite means being kind and respectful to others. When we have good manners, it makes the world a better place. So let's learn some ways to be polite!Firstly, we should always say "please" and "thank you". For example, when we want something, we can say "Please pass me the pencil" or "May I have a glass of water, please?" When someone helps us or gives us something, we should say "Thank you" to show our appreciation.Secondly, we should use kind words. We should say "sorry" when we make a mistake or accidentally hurt someone's feelings. For example, if we accidentally bump into someone, we can say "Sorry, I didn't mean to." It's important to apologize and make things right.Thirdly, we should be respectful to others. We should listen when someone is talking and not interrupt them. We should also wait for our turn to speak. It's important to show respect for people's thoughts and feelings.Another way to be polite is by helping others. We can offer our assistance when someone needs it. For instance, if we see someone struggling with their bags, we can ask, "Can I help you with that?" It's always nice to lend a helping hand.Lastly, we should take care of our surroundings. We should not litter or throw trash on the ground. Instead, we should use trash cans and keep our environment clean. We can also help keep our school clean by picking up after ourselves and not scribbling on walls or desks.Remember, being polite and having good manners doesn't just make others happy, but it also makes us feel good about ourselves. It creates a positive atmosphere wherever we go.So let's practice being polite and having good manners every day, at home, at school, and everywhere we go. Let's make the world a better place by spreading kindness and respect!That's all for today. Thank you for listening, and I hope you all have a great day!篇4Title: Being Polite and CivilizedHi everyone! Today, I want to talk about something very important – being polite and civilized. It's something we should all practice every day!Being polite means using good manners and treating others with respect. We should always say "please" when we want something and "thank you" when we receive something. It's also important to say "excuse me" when we need to interrupt or when we accidentally bump into someone. When we greet someone, we should use a friendly tone and say "hello" or "good morning/afternoon/evening." These small words can make a big difference in how people feel.Another important aspect of being civilized is being mindful of our behavior in public places. We should never litter or throw garbage on the ground. Instead, we should use the trash cans provided. It's also important to keep our voices down and not disturb others when we are in libraries, theaters, or other quiet places. We should wait our turn in line and not push or shove others. Showing kindness and consideration to others is the key to being civilized.Remember, being polite and civilized doesn't just make others happy, it also makes us feel good about ourselves. When we treat others with respect, they are more likely to treat us thesame way. It creates a positive and friendly atmosphere around us.So, let's make an effort to practice good manners and be polite and civilized every day. Start by using those magic words –"please," "thank you," and "excuse me." Let's treat others as we would like to be treated. Together, we can create a world filled with kindness and respect.篇5Being Polite and CivilizedManners are really important! My parents and teachers are always telling me to mind my manners and be polite. It's not just about saying "please" and "thank you", though that's definitely part of it. Being polite and civilized means thinking about how your actions affect others and trying to make them feel comfortable and respected.One of the most basic ways to be polite is with your words. You should speak kindly and avoid saying mean or hurtful things. Name-calling, swearing, and putting others down is never okay. It's also impolite to interrupt people when they're talking or to ignore them completely. Good manners means being a good listener.Your body language and behavior matter too when it comes to politeness. It's rude to make loud noises, burp, or pick your nose in public. You should cover your mouth when you cough or sneeze. Pushing, shoving, or invading someone's personal space is impolite. Good posture and making eye contact when speaking to someone shows respect.Table manners are another important part of being civilized. Chewing with your mouth closed, not talking with food in your mouth, and using your utensils properly is expected. It's also polite to wait for others to be served before starting to eat. Of course, not making a mess and cleaning up after yourself shows consideration.There are different expectations for polite behavior in different situations too. In a classroom setting, it's respectful to raise your hand before speaking and not disrupt the lesson. At someone's home, you should take off your shoes if asked and be mindful of their house rules. Polite cell phone use means silencing your ringer, not taking calls during a meal, and not constantly being distracted by texting when with company.Politeness is really about thinking of others, not just yourself. Open doors for people, say excuse me if you bump intosomeone, let people go ahead of you in line occasionally. These small gestures of kindness and consideration make a difference.I try my best, but I still slip up sometimes and forget my manners. I'm still learning! But being civilized isn't just about following rules of etiquette. It's a way of moving through the world with empathy, compassion and respect for those around you. If everyone practiced basic politeness and kindness, the world would be a much nicer place. So remember - mind your manners!篇6Being Kind and Polite Makes the World NicerMy name is Sophie and I'm in 6th grade. Today I want to talk about why it's important to be kind and polite to others. I see bad behavior a lot, even from kids my age, and it makes me sad. The world would be a much nicer place if we all tried to treat each other with respect and kindness.One of the main reasons to be polite is that it makes other people feel good. When someone is rude or mean to you, it can really hurt your feelings and ruin your whole day. But when people are nice and say things like "please" and "thank you", it brightens your mood and makes you feel appreciated. Doesn't itmake you happy when someone holds the door for you or offers you a compliment? Small acts of kindness can turn a bad day into a good one.Being polite also helps you make friends and get along better with others. Nobody wants to hang out with someone who is impolite and disrespectful all the time. But when you're courteous and friendly, people are drawn to you. They enjoy your company more. I've noticed the kids who are nicest tend to be more popular and have more friends. If you want people to like you, put effort into your manners.Politeness and good behavior create a positive environment everywhere - at home, at school, on the sports team, everywhere. Think how awful it would be if everyone was yelling, pushing, and being inconsiderate all the time. It would be chaos! Places feel calmer and more pleasant when people follow the rules, take turns, and treat each other with respect. Our classroom runs so much smoother when we're all raising our hands instead of shouting out.Sometimes being polite takes extra effort and patience. You have to wait your turn, listen to others speak, chew with your mouth closed - things like that. It's not always easy, especially if you're in a bad mood or really excited about something. Butmaking that effort to be courteous is worth it. It avoids conflicts, hurts, and misunderstandings. It makes you a more disciplined person. And it shows that you care about those around you.Imagine how awful the world would be if nobody had any manners or consideration for others - at restaurants, on roads, in stores, at sports events. It would be pure chaos and everybody would be angry and miserable all the time. That's why it's so important, even as kids, to practice kindness and politeness every single day. It's the right way to treat people and it makes family, school, and community life so much better for everyone.Life gets a lot harder when you're impolite and disrespectful. You might get in trouble at school, lose friends, and hurt people's feelings without meaning to. But when you're kind and courteous, people want to help you and be around you. Teachers, neighbors, and even strangers will be nicer to you if you're treating them with respect. It's amazing how much better life can be just by using good manners.So let's all try our best to be kind, polite people - not just at special times, but all the time. Hold doors, say please and thank you, don't interrupt, treat others how you want to be treated. It's the best way to make friends, avoid conflicts, and bring more politeness into the world. I truly believe if we all put a little effortinto our manners, the world will be a kinder, happier, and better-behaved place.。

作为中学生如何做有礼貌的人英语作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1As a high school student, it is important to understand the significance of being polite in our daily interactions with others. Politeness not only reflects our upbringing and character, but also fosters positive relationships with our peers, teachers, and the community as a whole. In this essay, I will discuss some ways in which we can cultivate and demonstrate politeness in our lives as high school students.First and foremost, it is crucial to always use respectful language when speaking to others. This includes addressing people by their proper titles and using words such as "please" and "thank you" in our conversations. By showing appreciation for the efforts of others and expressing our requests politely, we convey a sense of kindness and consideration towards those around us.Additionally, being punctual and reliable is a key aspect of being polite. Arriving on time for classes, meetings, and appointments shows that we value the time of others and arecommitted to fulfilling our responsibilities. In cases where we may be running late, it is important to inform the person waiting for us in advance, showing respect for their time and understanding of the situation.Furthermore, listening attentively to others and showing empathy towards their feelings is another important aspect of politeness. By actively engaging in conversations, asking questions, and showing genuine interest in the thoughts and opinions of others, we demonstrate that we value their perspectives and are willing to support them in their endeavors.Moreover, practicing good manners in various social settings is essential for building a positive reputation as a polite individual. This includes being courteous to strangers, holding doors open for others, saying "excuse me" when passing by someone, and offering help to those in need. By exhibiting kindness and consideration in our actions, we create a welcoming and respectful environment for everyone.In conclusion, as high school students, it is imperative to uphold the values of politeness in our interactions with others. By using respectful language, being punctual and reliable, listening attentively, and practicing good manners, we can cultivate a culture of kindness and respect in our school andcommunity. Let us strive to be polite individuals who contribute positively to the well-being of those around us.篇2As a middle school student, it is important to not only focus on academics, but also on developing good manners and etiquette. Being polite and courteous not only shows respect towards others, but also makes a positive impression on those around you. Here are some tips on how to be a polite person as a middle school student:1. Say "please" and "thank you": Remember to use these magic words whenever you ask for something or receive something from someone. Whether it's asking a teacher for help or thanking a classmate for lending you a pencil, these simple phrases go a long way in showing gratitude and respect.2. Listen attentively: When someone is speaking to you, make sure to pay attention and maintain eye contact. Avoid interrupting or talking over others, and show that you value their thoughts and opinions by listening attentively.3. Use kind words: Be mindful of how your words can affect others, and try to always use kind and positive language. Avoidusing rude or hurtful remarks, and instead focus on encouraging and uplifting your peers.4. Respect personal space: Everyone values their personal space, so be sure to respect boundaries and keep a comfortable distance when interacting with others. Avoid invading someone's personal space or touching them without their permission.5. Practice good table manners: When eating in the school cafeteria or at a friend's house, remember to practice good table manners. Chew with your mouth closed, sit up straight, and say "please pass the salt" instead of reaching across the table.6. Apologize when necessary: If you make a mistake or hurt someone's feelings, be quick to apologize and take responsibility for your actions. A sincere apology shows that you are willing to make amends and learn from your mistakes.7. Hold the door open: A simple gesture like holding the door open for someone behind you shows courtesy and thoughtfulness. Small acts of kindness like this can make someone's day brighter and show that you care about others.8. Show gratitude: Whenever someone does something kind for you, whether it's a friend helping you with homework or a teacher staying late to answer your questions, be sure to expressyour gratitude. A simple "thank you" or a handwritten note of appreciation can go a long way in building strong relationships.By practicing these tips and being mindful of your actions, you can cultivate a reputation as a polite and respectful individual in your school and community. Being polite not only benefits those around you, but also reflects positively on your character and integrity as a middle school student.篇3As a middle school student, it is important to cultivate good manners and be a polite person in both school and daily life. Being polite not only helps you build positive relationships with others but also reflects well on your character and personality. Here are some tips on how to be a polite person as a middle school student.First and foremost, always remember to say "please" and "thank you." These simple words can go a long way in showing appreciation and respect towards others. Whether asking for help from a teacher or receiving a compliment from a classmate, always remember to say "please" and "thank you" as a sign of gratitude.Secondly, practice good listening skills. When someone is speaking to you, make eye contact, nod your head, and show that you are paying attention to what they are saying. Avoid interrupting others or talking over them, as this can be seen as rude and disrespectful.Another important aspect of being polite is to respect others' personal space and boundaries. Always ask for permission before borrowing someone's belongings, entering their personal space, or sharing personal information. Respecting others' boundaries shows that you value their feelings and are considerate of their needs.Furthermore, be mindful of your words and actions towards others. Avoid using rude or offensive language, making hurtful comments, or teasing others in a disrespectful manner. Treat everyone with kindness and compassion, regardless of their background, beliefs, or appearance.In addition, learn to practice good table manners. Whether eating lunch in the school cafeteria or dining out with family and friends, always remember to chew with your mouth closed, use utensils properly, and clean up after yourself. Good table manners show that you are respectful of others and value hygiene and cleanliness.Lastly, be a good role model for your peers. Show kindness, empathy, and politeness in all your interactions with others. Encourage your classmates to practice good manners and be respectful towards teachers, classmates, and other members of the school community.In conclusion, being a polite person as a middle school student is essential for fostering positive relationships, building character, and demonstrating respect towards others. By practicing good manners, showing gratitude, and respecting others, you can create a more harmonious and respectful environment in both school and daily life. Remember, politeness costs nothing but means everything.。

table manners阅读理解Title:Table MannersTable manners play a crucial role in social gatherings, especially in formal settings.They not only reflect personal hygiene and etiquette,but also establish a sense of comfort and respect among fellow diners. Firstly,it is essential to understand that table manners are not just about following a set of rules; they are an extension of one's character and show respect towards others.The key aspect of table manners is to maintain cleanliness.This includes proper use of napkins,not wiping hands on the tablecloth,and ensuring that elbows are kept off the table.When eating,one should chew with the mouth closed and refrain from making loud noises.Bread should be broken instead of bite-sized,and utensils should be used properly.Knives should be held with the cutting edge down,and forks should be held with the tines facing upward.It is also important to use the correct hand for eating,generally the right hand for Europeans and the left hand for those who speakArabic.Furthermore,conversation during a meal should be appropriate and avoid any content that may offend fellow diners.Finally,it is essential to understand that every culture has its unique set of table manners. Therefore,it is advisable to familiarize oneself with the local customs wherever one dines.In conclusion,table manners are not just about following a set of rules;they are a way of showing respect towards others and oneself.By adhering to these guidelines,one can ensure a pleasant dining experience that leaves a lasting impression.。

The Differences Between Chinese and Western Table MannersOf course, the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knife and fork, but that's only superficial. Besides, in decent restaurants, you can always ask for a pair of knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough.The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do the best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, to be followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup then will be served (unless in Guangdong style restaurants) to be followed by staple food ranging from rice, noodles to dumplings.If you wish to have your rice to go with other dishes, you should say so in good time, for most of the Chinese choose to have the staple food at last or have none of them at all.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food into the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of genuine friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food in the plate.People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is consumed. When you have had enough, just say so. Or you will always overeat!Chinese table manners of families have no intrinsic quality even there are different region and position. No matter three meals a day or guest’s arrival, always bowls with chopsticks, food with soup. There is no rule for how to put the tableware. What people care about more are not the gorgeous tableware but the sumptuous food. People’s di ning position reflects the most obvious etiquette of Chinese table manners. In ancient society, men are supreme, and women are not allowed to sit with men on the same table. Although this is modern society, this kind of ancient etiquette still remains. Today in China, the phenomenon that men sit on the table before women can be found everywhere. The master of a family usually sits on the first-class seat. The first-class seat is usually near the interior of a room facing to the door. Once there is a guest, the master will offer the first-class seat to the guest politely. If it is an ordinary meal of family, families should start after the elder. If there is a guest, the master offer the food to the guest is essential from the beginning to the end. And the tradition of urging others to drink is also a special phenomenon.Even there is no official “table manners’ in china, while there is “eating behavior”. Once there is “eating behavior”, there must be some eating manners up to standard.Here are some characteristics on Chinese eating:a. Keep your eyes on the meal, especially at the beginning of the meal.b. When eating, keep your bodies forward, and face to your food.c. It is allowed to spit the bone on the tables.d. When chewing, it is allowed to make some rhythmical noisy of chewing.e. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t need the public chopsticks.f. Traditional Chinese meal doesn’t have the sweet snacks after meal.B. Western countries’ table mannersThe biggest difference in table manners between Chinese and western is the details of table manners can be as clear as the specifications what can exactly give people correct manners to refer to.Here are several typical manners what can illustrate the rigor of Western-style food.a. The western-style food official drinks the soup posture request to enter in advanced the soup with the ladle to oneself far that one side, then to leaves the direction which oneself goes far away to delimit lightly abundantly.b. When dines in the process, if you need to put down the knife, the edge faces oneself assumes in the plate as 10 o’clock shape. The tool bit is the hand of a clock, the hilt is the minute hand); the jaw buckles in the edge of a sword, the jaw direction 2 o’clock. The knife and fork assumes but a ctually V glyph. But V glyph knife and fork places the tray lower part (to depend on your direction).c. The knife with forks parallel places in the plate 5 o'clock positions when dines finished. Approximately the knife or forks the total length 1/3 handle department dew in tray edge exterior. The fork downward buckle on the plate, the knife’s edge faces to you.d. When eats the bread, must tear down the bread may by an entrance scrap. May not nip directly with the mouth. The butter should in before you put in the mouth. Do not wipe beforehand the entire bread the full butter.e. The American tableware arrangement is: Center is big plant for the main meal, knife (Altogether three: the sand broach, the main table knife, the fish knife, all knife edges face to left) and spoon in right side.。

在公共场合文明礼貌守则用英语写作文全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1In today's society, with the increasing population and the rise of urbanization, public places have become more crowded than ever. It is becoming increasingly important for people to follow certain rules and etiquette to ensure a harmonious and respectful environment for everyone. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of maintaining civilized behavior in public places and highlight some key etiquette guidelines to follow.First and foremost, it is crucial to understand that public places are shared spaces that are meant to be enjoyed by everyone. Therefore, it is essential for individuals to be considerate of others and act in a way that respects their rights and boundaries. This includes being mindful of personal space, refraining from making excessive noise, and avoiding any behavior that may disrupt the peace and tranquility of the surroundings. By being respectful of others, we create a more pleasant and welcoming environment for everyone.One of the most basic yet important rules of etiquette in public places is to always clean up after oneself. Whether it is throwing away trash in the proper receptacles or keeping common areas tidy, it is essential to take responsibility for our own mess and ensure that public spaces remain clean and inviting for others. Additionally, it is important to respect the property and facilities in public places, such as not damaging or defacing any structures or equipment, and to follow any posted rules or regulations.Another key aspect of civilized behavior in public places is to be mindful of one's language and behavior. It is important to use respectful language and avoid using profanity or offensive gestures that may offend or disturb others. Additionally, it is important to be patient and understanding towards others, even in situations where tensions may arise. By maintaining a calm and courteous demeanor, we can help to de-escalate conflicts and promote a sense of unity and cooperation in public spaces.Furthermore, it is important to be aware of cultural differences and customs when in public places, especially in a diverse and multicultural society. Being respectful and tolerant of others' beliefs and practices can help to foster a sense of inclusivity and mutual understanding among different groups ofpeople. By showing empathy and compassion towards others, we can create a more harmonious and accepting environment for everyone to enjoy.In conclusion, the importance of maintaining civilized behavior in public places cannot be overstated. By following basic rules of etiquette, such as being respectful of others, cleaning up after oneself, and being mindful of one's language and behavior, we can contribute to a more peaceful and pleasant environment for everyone. In a world that is becoming increasingly interconnected and diverse, it is essential for us to uphold the values of respect, tolerance, and cooperation in our interactions with others in public spaces. By doing so, we can create a more civilized and harmonious society for all.篇2Title: Rules of Civility and Politeness in Public PlacesIn a society where different individuals with unique personalities, backgrounds, and beliefs interact regularly, it is essential to maintain decorum and respect in public places. The adherence to rules of civility and politeness ensures a harmonious environment where people can coexist peacefullyand respectfully. Below are some guidelines on how to conduct oneself with grace and courtesy in public:1. Respect personal space: It is important to be mindful of other people's personal space and boundaries in public places. Avoid standing too close to others, invading their personal bubbles, or reaching over them without permission. Always maintain a comfortable distance and show consideration for others' personal space.2. Use polite language: The use of polite language and courteous expressions is crucial in public interactions. When asking for assistance or addressing someone, always say "please" and "thank you." Avoid using rude or offensive language, and show respect for others through your words.3. Practice good manners: Good manners are the foundation of civility and politeness. Say "excuse me" when passing by someone, hold the door open for others, and offer your seat to someone in need. Small acts of kindness and consideration go a long way in creating a positive atmosphere in public places.4. Be patient and understanding: Patience is a virtue that is highly valued in public interactions. In crowded or busy places, it is important to remain calm and composed, even in stressfulsituations. Avoid getting agitated or confrontational and strive to be understanding of others' perspectives and needs.5. Respect cultural differences: In a diverse and multicultural society, it is crucial to respect and appreciate cultural differences. Be open-minded and tolerant towards people of different backgrounds, beliefs, and traditions. Avoid making assumptions or judgments based on stereotypes and show respect for diversity in all interactions.6. Clean up after yourself: It is essential to maintain cleanliness and hygiene in public places for the comfort and well-being of all. Dispose of trash properly, clean up after yourself in public restrooms, and avoid littering or causing unnecessary messes. Show respect for shared spaces by keeping them clean and presentable.7. Follow social norms: Social norms and customs vary from one place to another, and it is important to be aware of and abide by them in public settings. Observe and follow the established rules of behavior, such as queuing up in line, keeping noise levels down, and respecting designated areas for specific activities. By adhering to social norms, you demonstrate respect for the community and contribute to a harmonious environment.In conclusion, the practice of civility and politeness in public places is essential for fostering mutual respect, harmony, and cooperation among individuals. By following the guidelines outlined above and conducting oneself with grace and courtesy, we can contribute to a positive and welcoming atmosphere in shared spaces. Let us strive to be mindful, considerate, and respectful in our interactions with others, both in public places and in our daily lives.篇3Title: Basic Etiquette in Public PlacesIn today's fast-paced society, we often find ourselves in busy public places such as restaurants, theaters, and shopping malls. It is crucial to remember that showing respect and courtesy towards others is key to creating a harmonious environment in these settings. In this article, we will discuss some basic etiquette rules to follow in public places.First and foremost, it is important to practice good personal hygiene when out in public. This means showering regularly, wearing clean clothes, and using deodorant to prevent unpleasant body odors. Additionally, it is essential to cover yourmouth and nose when sneezing or coughing to prevent the spread of germs to others.In public places such as restaurants, it is essential to be mindful of your noise level. Talking loudly, playing music without headphones, or allowing your children to run around and scream can disturb other patrons. It is important to be considerate of those around you and keep noise to a minimum.When dining in a restaurant, it is important to be mindful of your table manners. Chew with your mouth closed, avoid talking with food in your mouth, and use utensils appropriately. Be courteous to waitstaff by saying "please" and "thank you," and remember to leave a tip for good service.In theaters and cinemas, it is important to silence your phone and refrain from talking during the movie. Disturbing others with your phone ringing or conversations can ruin the experience for everyone. Additionally, be sure to follow any rules regarding food and drink restrictions in these venues.When shopping in malls or stores, be mindful of your surroundings and avoid blocking aisles or walkways. Take care not to bump into other shoppers or knock over displays. Remember to wait your turn in line at the checkout and be patient with store staff during busy times.In public transportation settings such as buses or trains, it is important to give up your seat to those who need it more, such as elderly or pregnant passengers. Avoid taking up extra seats with bags or belongings, and be mindful of personal space when seated next to others.Overall, practicing good etiquette in public places is essential for creating a positive and respectful environment for everyone. By following these basic rules of courtesy and respect, we can all contribute to a more pleasant and harmonious society. Remember to treat others as you would like to be treated, and always strive to be a polite and considerate member of the community.。