新概念英语第二册笔记 第71课说课讲解

【导语】新概念英语作为家喻户晓的经典之作，它有着全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容及其全⾯的技能训练，为⼴⼤的英语学习者提供帮助！如果你也想学好英语，⼜怎能错过新概念英语？下⾯⽆忧考为您提供了相关内容，希望对您有所帮助！ 课⽂详注 Further notes on the text 1.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. 如果不是国会⼤厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座⼤钟永远也不会建造。

(1)这句话⽤的是虚拟语⽓，即第3类条件句，表⽰与过去的事实 相反的⼀种假设。

(cf.第64课语法) (2)the Houses of Parliament,国会⼤厦。

由于英国议会是由上议院(House of Lords)和下议院(House of Commons)组成的，所 以Houses为复数形式。

(3)burn down为固定短语，在这⾥表⽰“(使)烧成平地”、“烧毁”： The hospital was burned down last month. 那家医院上个⽉被烧毁了。

2.Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was respon- sible for the making of the clock…“⼤本”钟得名于本杰明·霍尔爵⼠，……他负责建造⼤钟。

(1)Sir⽤于英国⼈的全名(或名字)之前时表⽰“爵⼠”(不单独⽤ 于姓之前)，如 Sir John Gilbert(约翰·吉尔伯特爵⼠)或 Sir John(约翰爵⼠)，但不能称 Sir Gilbert。

(2)responsible for表⽰“对……需负责任/承担责任的”： Who is responslble for the accident? 谁应对这起事故负责? John is responsible for the building of the bridge. 约翰负责修建这座桥。

Lesson 71 A famous clock【New words and expressions】（9）parliament n. 議會，國會erect v. 建起accurate adj. 準確的official n. 官員，行政人員Greenwich n. 格林尼治observatory n. 天文臺check v. 檢查microphone n. 擴音器，麥克風tower n. 塔★parliament （英）議會，國會（美）Congressmember of parliament英》下院議員、國會議員【略】MPcongressman（米國の）國會議員congresswoman 〈米〉女性下院議員、女性國會議員parliament：the Upper Chamber / House 上議院the Lower Chamber / House 下議院Congress ：Senate n.參議院，上院；the House of Representatives眾議院★erect1.）v. 建起＝set up , put up , buildeg：They are planning to erect a monument. 他們計劃豎立紀念碑。

2.）vt.建造；豎立，使直立erect a flagpole豎旗杆；erect a tent搭起帳篷elect vt.選舉，推舉；選擇vi.進行選舉，作出選擇erupt vi.(火山等)噴發，噴出；(戰爭等)爆發★accurate adj. 準確無誤free from error無誤差的←→inaccurate不精確的an accurate clock準確的鐘；an accurate map準確地圖accurate figures準確的數字；an accurate report 準確的報告eg：Is your watch accurate ？你的錶是否準確？eg：He is accurate in his judgment.（n.意見判斷(力)）他的判斷是準確的。

新概念英语第二册(英音新版) 第71课：大本钟报错时间Lesson 71 A famous clock第七十一课一个的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?“大本”钟出错了吗?When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben,当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C.即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都能够听到它的声音的大钟。

If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.如果不是国会大厦在1834年被焚毁的话，这座大钟永远也不会建造。

Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built.“大本”钟得名于本杰明.霍尔爵士，因为当建造新的国会大厦时，他负责建造大钟。

It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well.此钟不但外型巨大，而且走时也非常准确。

Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day.格林尼治天文台的官员们每天两次派人矫正此钟。

Lesson 71 A famous clock 一个著名的大钟【New words and expressions】（9）parliament n. 议会，国会erect v. 建起accurate adj. 准确的official n. 官员，行政人员Greenwich n. 格林尼治observatory n. 天文台check v. 检查microphone n. 扩音器，麦克风tower n. 塔★parliament n. 议会，国会（英）●congress 议会，国会（美）eg. member of parliament (MP) （英）国会议员congressman (美)国会男议员congresswoman (美)国会女议员★erect v. 建起（1）v.建起，建造 = set up = put up = buildeg. They are planning to erect a monument.他们正在计划建一个纪念碑。

（2）v. 竖立，使直立eg. erect a flagpole 竖立旗杆erect a tent 搭起帐篷●elect 选举erupt 爆发，（火山）喷发★accurate adj. 准确无误的反义词：ineg. an accurate clock 精确的钟表an accurate map 精确的地图accurate figures 准确的数字an accurate report 正确的报导Is your watch accurate? 你的表准吗?He is accurate in his judgement. 他的判断准确无误。

He is accurate at figures. 他的计算准确无误。

●to be accurate 正确的说●accurately adv. 精确地，准确地accuracy n. [u] 精确，准确inaccuracy n. 不精确，不准确eg. I began to doubt the accuracy of his statement.我开始怀疑他陈述的准确性。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第71课(3)Lesson 71： A famous clock 一个的大钟When you visit London, one of the first things you will seeis Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall whowas responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officialsfrom Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed togive the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!句子讲解：8、Once, however, it failed to give the correct time.不过有一次，它却把时间报错了。

新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clockLesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!参考译文当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。

新概念英语第二册第71课:A famous clockLesson 71 A famous clock一个著名的大钟First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Has Big Ben ever gone wrong?When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the B.B.C. If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected. Big Ben takes its name from Sir Benjamin Hall who was responsible for the making of the clock when the new Houses of Parliament were being built. It is not only of immense size, but is extremely accurate as well. Officials from Greenwich Observatory have the clock checked twice a day. On the B.B.C. you can hear the clock when it is actually striking because microphones are connected to the clock tower. Big Ben has rarely gone wrong. Once, however, it failed to give the correct time. A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!参考译文当你游览伦敦时，首先看到的东西之一就是“大本”钟，即那座从英国广播公司的广播中全世界都可以听到它的声音的著名大钟。