外滩中英文导游词推荐文章外滩为主题的导游词热度： 2021上海外滩优秀的导游词热度：上海外滩优秀的导游词热度：上海外滩导游词600字热度：上海外滩导游词英语热度：在上海的地名习惯用词中，一般把河流的上游叫作“里”，河流的下游叫作“外”，进入上海旧县城附近以前有条小支流叫上海浦(现已消失)，上海人就以上海浦这一小河的出口为界，其上游的黄浦江河滩叫作“里黄浦滩”，简称“里滩”，其下游的黄浦江河滩叫作“外黄浦滩”，简称“外滩”。
接下来是小编为大家整理的关于外滩中英文导游词，方便大家阅读与鉴赏!外滩中英文导游词1The Bund, located on the Bank of Huangpu River in the Central District of Shanghai, is a scenic spot in Shanghai and a must for tourists to Shanghai. The Bund, also known as zhongshangdong 1st Road, is about 1.5 km long. Facing Huangpu River in the East and 52 buildings with different styles, such as Gothic, Roman, Baroque, Chinese and western wall style, in the west, are known as the "World Architecture Expo Group".Facing the open mother river, Huangpu River, the Bund leans back on the buildings with rigorous modeling and different styles. Because of its unique geographical location and its influence on Shanghai and even China in the field of economic activities in the past century, it has a very rich cultural connotation. The Bund's riverside, levee, green belt and beautiful buildings constitute the street view, which is the most characteristic Shanghai landscape. In the morning, the Bund is a place for people to keep fit; in the daytime, it is a bustling tourist attraction; in the evening, it is a place for lovers to fall in love. When the lights start to shine, thebuildings on the Bund are resplendent, like crystal palaces, which make tourists at home and abroad marvel. Strolling here, we appreciate the style of Huangpu River, the mother river of Shanghai, overlook the new appearance of Lujiazui area on the other side of Pudong, feel the different flavor of metropolitan gardens among green trees and flower beds, and enjoy the rare fresh air and sunshine in a metropolis.The Bund got its nameHuangpu River is the largest river flowing through Shanghai. The source of Huangpu River is located in Longwangshan nature reserve, Anji, Zhejiang Province. As the Huangpu River is connected to the sea, it is affected by tides. On average, there are obvious rising and falling tides twice a day. The water level drop in a day can reach more than 4 meters. In case of astronomical spring tide, the water level drop will be even greater. (as for the source of Huangpu River, some said it was in Dianshan Lake, others said it was in Taihu Lake. However, it is rare to see lakes as the source of rivers in the world geography. Moreover, Taihu Lake is a shallow lake basin with water from many sources, which can not be regarded as a complete source. Only by finding the source of Taihu Lake can we find the real source of Huangpu River. After investigation and research, Xitiaoxi, located at the foot of Longwang mountain, has a drainage area of 2800 square kilometers with a length of 145 kilometers, 1.8 billion cubic meters of water. Its water supply accounts for 70% of Taihu Lake's water supply, making it the first water source of Taihu Lake. Longwang mountain is the source of Huangpu River. ) 150 years ago, Shanghai was only a medium-sized County along the coast of the south of the Yangtze River. The shipping industry was very underdeveloped, and people did not have thenecessity or ability to build embankments along the river. Therefore, most of the river banks were natural beaches except the Huangpu River bank in Dongmen. At ebb tide, the river water stagnates in the center of the riverbed, exposing a large area of beach. At high tide, the river never crossed the bank. Huangpu River is the main channel of Shanghai. Because the river is wide and the water is fast, ships going against the river have to pull their boats. For hundreds of years, the track of the trackers has stepped on a winding path on the Huangpu River beach, which is known as the "trackway", which is the earliest Road on the Bund.In terms of place names used in Shanghai, the upstream of the river is generally called "Li", and the downstream of the river is called "Wai". For example, people in Shanghai today are used to call Hanyang road and Bridge on Hongkou port "Lihong bridge", Changzhi Road and bridge "Zhonghong bridge", and Daming Road and bridge "Waihong bridge", which is named according to the location of the river where the bridge is located. Similarly, the first bridge of the Suzhou River entering the Huangpu River estuary is called "Wai Bai Du bridge". The bridge in turn is also commonly known as the "Li Bai Du bridge" (now Zhapu Luqiao) and the three Bai Du bridge (now Sichuan Luqiao). For example, based on the county seat, the place close to the city is called "Li", and the place far away from the city is called "Wai". Today's southern urban area is named "lixiangua Street" and "waixiangua Street"; "Licang bridge" and "waicang bridge" are named after this.The Huangpu River near the county seat of Shanghai forms a sharp bend at the exit of Lujiabang, so the Shanghainese take Lujiabang as the boundary. Its upstream is called "lihuangpu" andits downstream is called "waihuangpu". The beaches in lihuangpu are called "lihuangpu Beach" for short, and the beaches in waihuangpu are called "waihuangpu Beach" for short.After 1840, Shanghai, as one of the five trading ports, opened to the outside world. In 1845, the British colonialists seized the Bund and established the British concession. In 1849, French colonists also seized the Bund and established the French concession. From then on to the early 1940s, the Bund was occupied by the British concession and the French concession, and was called "the Bund of the British concession" and "the Bund of France" respectively. The Ministry of industry of the public concession and the Council of the French Concession are their highest municipal organizations and leading bodies respectively.The concession is like a sovereign area, and the Western powers operate and manage it in their way. With the construction of the concession, the Bund became the earliest and most prosperous place in the concession. In the early days, the Bund was a center of foreign trade, where there were many foreign companies and trade flourished. Since the late 19th century, many foreign and Chinese banks have been established on the Bund, which has become Shanghai's "Financial Street" and also known as "Oriental Wall Street".As a result, the Bund has become a "geomantic treasure land". Owning a piece of land on the Bund is not only a symbol of wealth, but also a symbol of reputation. After commercial banks and financial enterprises occupied a place in the Bund, they built the company building. Most of the buildings on the Bund have been rebuilt for three or more times. Architects from all over the world have shown their skills here, making the Bund,which is not large in area, gather more than 20 buildings of different periods, different countries and different styles. Therefore, the Bund is also known as the "World Architecture Expo".For more than a hundred years, the Bund has always appeared in front of the world as a symbol of Shanghai. It is the pride of the people of Shanghai. It shows the world the culture of Shanghai and the excellent ability of integrating foreign civilization with local civilization, innovating and developing.The historical evolution of the BundThe first stage is the formation period, from 1843 to 1885. At the beginning of the opening of the Bund, the buildings were mostly 2-3-storey veranda buildings. The earliest building was the former British Consulate, which was completed in 1849.The second stage is the development period, from 1886 to 1920__. At the beginning of the 20th century, it was called "Far East Wall Street", and the Bund's position as the Far East Financial Center was further consolidated.The third stage is the mature period, from 1920__ to 1937. In the 1930s, the Bund "international architecture Expo" finally became the scale of today.After the founding of new China, the Bund experienced two large-scale reconstruction in the 1990s and on the eve of the Shanghai World Expo in 20__. The Bund reconstruction in the 1990s focused on solving the problems of traffic function and flood control safety. On the eve of the World Expo, the purpose of renovation is to improve the environmental quality of the Bund waterfront area, highlight the historical and cultural years and characteristics of "universal architecture", fully interpret the Expo theme of "Better City, better life", and become the most iconicand classic urban landscape area of high-quality block and Shanghai.Introduction to scenic spotsHuangpu ParkHuangpu Park, which once recorded the humiliating history of "Chinese and dogs are not allowed to enter", is the earliest European style garden in Shanghai. It was built in 1886, and it is a witness to the vicissitudes of the Bund for a century. T oday, the Shanghai People's hero memorial tower stands tall and upright, and the Bund historical memorial hall, which is free to open at the bottom of the tower, is a century long history of struggle of the Chinese nation.Shanghai People's hero memorial towerLocated in Huangpu Park, which used to be "forbidden for Chinese and dogs", it gives people deep thinking. The three gun shaped towers symbolize the immortality of the martyrs who died in glory since the Opium War, the May 4th Movement and the liberation war, with profound generality.Pujiang tideLocated in the South Gate of Huangpu Park, it is a large bronze statue. A worker with a great body raised his sails to fight against the coming waves. It is vivid and dynamic. It shows the fearless spirit of the proletariat, which is incomparable in strength, fearless in difficulties and dangers, courageous in advance and breathtaking. The theme of the work is to commend the brilliant achievements of the working class in Shanghai in the cause of revolution and construction.Large scale granite relief in ShanghaiLocated on the sunken Round Island of Huangpu Park, the relief is 120 meters long and 3.8 meters high. The relief depictstypical historical events in a realistic way and shows the revolutionary struggle of Shanghai people from 1840 to 1949. The two wings are decorated with wreaths, symbolizing the memory of the Shanghai people for the revolutionary martyrs. Relief can be divided into seven groups, 97 typical characters, showing the great achievements of the martyrs.Wai Bai Du BridgeThe famous Garden Bridge of Shanghai is one of the landmark buildings in old Shanghai. It is located at the mouth of the lower reaches of Suzhou River, on the west side of Huangpu Park, on the Suzhou river section between zhongshangdong 1st Road and dongdaming road. It is an all steel structure bridge with two spans of 52.16 meters and a width of 18.3 meters. It is an important channel connecting the north and east of Shanghai. The flow of people and vehicles passing the bridge is very high.Shop 16Xiaodongmen, formerly known as "Baodai gate", has 16 shops outside. The market is adjacent to Huangpu River in the East, Danfeng road in the west, old Taiping Lane in the south, Longtan Road in the north, and Wanyu Dock Street in the south. This is the water gate of Shanghai.The new Luyuan commercial building, Shenke Hotel, Longshen restaurant and the Jasper pool luxury bathroom, which are suitable for high-end consumption, together with a number of small and medium-sized hotels, can provide nearly 900 rooms and more than 20__ beds, providing comprehensive services for passing passengers.The 16th shop logo appeared on August 7, 20__. The new 16th shop logo stands out in more than 20__ applications. It is designed by an advertising designer with special feelings for 16thshop. Its creative inspiration comes from the shape of the cloud and lotus of the Pujiang River in the new Shiliupu building. The three water patterns reveal the geographical characteristics of Shiliupu, which is located in the city along the river. The gorgeous turn of the new Shiliupu starts from this. Blue symbolizes the profound cultural heritage of Shiliupu. The combination of water patterns and the shape of the new landmark buildings in the new logo endows Shiliupu with unique visual identification characteristics.On the 630 meter building belt of Shiliupu, three small buildings will be erected. They are like bright diamonds inlaid on the magnificent crown of Huangpu River. As the perfect embellishment of the 16 shop wide green space and the boundless river scenery, they will become the model of Bund architecture. In the total construction area of about 68000 square meters, the total construction area of the three small buildings is only 5000 square meters, which makes the greening rate of the project as high as 52%. Citizens and tourists can feel the wind of the river and the shadow of the trees when they stay in the small building; they can sit on the roof platform like a garden in the sky and overlook the vastness of the Huangpu River and sigh about the great changes on both sides of the river.Bund city sculpture groupThe beauty of a city should consist of three parts: architecture, sculpture and greening. Urban sculpture, also known as "urban eyes", is an important part of beautifying the city. The Bund city sculpture group is composed of three stainless steel sculptures: "light of the Pujiang River", "sail" and "wind". It is located in the green corridor on the Bund of Jinling East Road, shining in the sun. "The light of the Pujiang River" has a uniquestyle. It combines vertical water waves and water drops, such as jumping notes on the staff, and plays the music of Shanghai's Mother River Huangpu River with a relaxed and cheerful melody. "Sail" shows that there are many masts on the Huangpu River, the fleet is sailing all over the country, foreign exchange and tourism are flowing in this economic River; the connection between sails and sails, the multi curve floating, increases the three-dimensional dynamic. "Wind" is characterized by sharp and obtuse angles, arcs and broken lines, and fold fluctuation. The east wind blows vigorously and has a myriad of appearances.Chenyi PlazaAt the end of Nanjing Road, a statue of Chen Yi, the first mayor of Shanghai, stands tall. The statue of Chen Yi, which faces south, is 5.6 meters high, cast in bronze, and its base is 3.5 meters high, built with red polished granite. The statue reproduces the typical posture of Comrade Chen Yi when inspecting his work, showing his diligent public servant image and amiable and open-minded Confucian demeanor. Every weekend, a grand square concert will be held in front of the statue.Yongquan of Chen Yi square: located on the Bund of East Nanjing Road, south of Chen Yi statue. Its shape is a modern fountain with square outside and oval inside. With the sound of water jet, high and low, the pool bottom is installed with a color light source, at night with the change of light, the water column reflects red, yellow, blue and green beams, adding a magnificent night scene to the Bund.Bund Tourist TunnelThe Bund sightseeing tunnel is located in the Bund road between Puxi Nanjing road and Pudong Lujiazui Oriental Pearl. It is the first cross river pedestrian tunnel in China, with a totallength of 646.70 meters and completed at the end of 20__. After the completion of the tunnel, the entrances and exits on both sides of the tunnel will be transported by escalators, and the disabled will be transported by hydraulic elevators. In the tunnel, the fully automatic, driverless, traction type closed carriage, which is internationally advanced in the 1990s, will be used to transport tourists. The box is beautiful, comfortable, light and transparent. The whole river crossing time will take about 2.5-5 minutes, and its transportation capacity can reach up to 5280 people / hour. At the same time, the tunnel also uses space and modern high-tech means to demonstrate and reflect various patterns, scenes and background music, such as people, history, culture, science and technology, scenery, etc. in the tunnel, which makes the process of crossing the river very interesting, entertaining and stimulating, and leaves beautiful memories for tourists.Main buildings1. Asia BuildingNo. 1, East 1st Road, Zhongshan (also known as Bund No. 1), was built in 1920__, with eclectic architectural style.The original 7-storey building was added to 8-storey building in 1930. The facade is composed of 3 horizontal sections and 3 strong sections. After the completion of the building, it was named as MacLean building, and then changed its name to Asia building because the property right was transferred to Asia fire oil company. The bottom two floors are decorated with Ionic columns, the middle three to five floors are decorated with Roman stone arches, and the middle section is decorated with simple and clear modernist architectural style; the upper section of the building is Baroque, with Ionic columns and arc-shapediron balconies. The entrance gate is decorated with double column supporting arc-shaped door cover and carved with patterns. There is a semicircular top above the door and carved with flowers, giving people a strong visual depth.The vast number of foreign firms in the Asia building are secret organizations of the Communist Party of China underground. Their public identity is that they operate import and export trade. In fact, they are institutions that plan funds and foreign exchange for the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. In June 1948, due to the betrayal of the traitors, the underground Party organizations were exposed. Under the command of the higher Party organizations, the majority of foreign firms moved to Hong Kong. After the founding of new China, Asia Building changed its name to Yanjiang building, which is now the headquarters of Pacific Insurance Company.2. Shanghai Federation buildingNo. 2, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with Renaissance style.Originally the overseas Chinese club in Shanghai, it is the first Waldorf hotel in Asia under Hilton Group. The wall is a concrete structure with 5 floors above the ground and 1 floor below the ground, with the entrance of the gate as the main axis and symmetrical on both sides. Three door openings and two round windows on the ground floor set off the vertical flower carving combined with the keystone of the middle door, and two pairs of Tashi dry columns are used as decoration at the auxiliary entrance on both sides. The glass awning at the entrance was installed by later building owners for practical purposes, but visually destroyed the integrity of the facade composition. The third and fourth floors are run through the gate root ionic column.The windows on the fifth floor are arched, with Baroque pavilions at the north and south ends of the top. The interior of the building is also very elegant and luxurious. In the south of the hall was the largest bar in the Far East at that time, 34 meters long. The interior decoration of the building imitates the style of the British royal palace, so it is known as the "Royal Society".3. China Commercial Bank BuildingNo. 6, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, Victorian Gothic style.In 1897, Sheng Xuanhuai raised funds to set up one of the Chinese people's most run banks, China Tong Shang bank, bought this building and opened business here, so people generally call it "China Tong Shang bank building".From bottom to top, the shapes of the window openings are different in each floor. They are semicircle, arc, flat and sharp, which are very rare in the Bund buildings of the same period or later. At the entrance of the gate, there are Roman thorn pillars; at the bottom and second floors, there are long windows on the ground, with voucher shaped window frames and symmetrical shoulders; the slope of the roof is steep, with tiger windows, forming a row of five sharp corners on the East facade; at the top of the top, there is a cross, and on both sides of the top, there are small minarets, such as a giant candle to God. There is a platform to the south of the top floor, which is the best place to view the Huangpu River. Now, like "Bund No.3" and "Bund No.18", it is another new fashion landmark of the Bund.4. HSBC BuildingNo. 11-12, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with classical architectural style and decoration of new Greek architectural style (the only one). The British boast of "the mostexquisite building from the Suez Canal to the Bering Strait". Now it is Pudong Development Bank.It is the building with the widest facade, the widest area and the largest volume on the Bund. The main entrance of the building is composed of three Roman stone arched copper gates with delicate floral ornaments. There are one high and low cylindrical lamps on the left and one pair of bronze lions on the right. Six Greek Corinthian columns run through the middle of the second to fourth floors, two of which are double columns. The top of the building is the dome of the ancient Roman Pantheon, and there is a baroque spire on the top, just like a huge crown, showing a gorgeous and solemn style."Rare three treasures"The bronze lion of HSBC BuildingAs an important symbol of HSBC, the one who opened his mouth and yelled "Stephen" was the general manager of the Hong Kong Branch; the one who shut his mouth and thought hard was called "Shidi", which was the name of the manager of the Shanghai branch at that time.Giant mosaic murals on the dome of octagonal HallThe lower half of the hall is made up of eight arched openings with 16 figures of Greek style inlaid on the arched shoulders. The eight main panels above the circular arch hole represent the financial centers of the East and the west, symbolizing the eight banks of HSBC in London, New York, Tokyo, Shanghai, Hong Kong, Paris, Bangkok and Calcutta. The theme of each mural is the goddess in different costumes and meanings. The design of the round zenith in the hall is: Helios drives the golden carriage across the sky from east to west, chasing the twin sister Artemis, the moon god; the cloud supports seles, thegoddess of grain, holding the horn of harvest, which is full of ears of grain and various fruits, which is the symbol of abundance. The whole painting symbolizes the sky, the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars. Outside the dome is an image of the zodiac.Four Italian marble columnsIn the marble project of the hall, it is particularly worth mentioning that there are four columns chiseled from the whole piece of Italian natural marble. There is no splicing, and two columns are arranged at each end. The columns, made in Italy and weighing about 7 tons each, were transported from Italy to the site intact. It is said that there are only six such marble columns in the world, and the other two are in the Louvre Palace in France.5. Customs buildingNo. 13, Dongyi Road, Zhongshan, was built in 1920__, with eclectic architectural style.Jianghai Beiguan, built here in 1857, can be called the first generation of customs building. The second generation of customs building adopts the architectural style of Tudor Dynasty in England. There is a bell tower in the center of the main building, which is the first time to set up a bell tower in Shanghai.It is composed of 8-storey building and 5-storey auxiliary building with a building height of 79.2m. The bell tower on the top is the longitudinal axis of the whole building, with symmetrical doors, windows and carved patterns on both sides. The east gate is supported by four stout Doric pillars polished by hand. The base part is in strict classical style, with vertical lines from the third to the seventh floor. The facade decoration is very simple. The shape of the building belongs to the style of Art Deco. The whole building is decorated with towering shapes andgeometric patterns. It is the first building in Shanghai to end the style of retro and try "new trend" or "modern".The building at the top of the building is made in imitation of the big clock of the parliament building in London. The clock face is round, and each face is combined with a 12 angle diamond pattern, with a diameter of 5.4 meters. The hands of the clock are made of red copper, of which the minute hand is 3.17 meters long and the hour hand is 2.3 meters long. There are three pendulums in the clock. The largest one weighs about 2 tons, and the other two also weigh about 1 ton. There is also a big bell and four small bells. The spring of the clock is 15.65 meters long. There are 72 automatic lights on the clock. The customs building and the HSBC building are called "sister and brother building".6. China Russia Dao Sheng Bank BuildingNo. 15, East 1st Road, Zhongshan, built in 1920__, with French classical architectural style.In 1895, Czarist Russia, France and the Qing Government jointly established Sino Russian Dao Sheng Bank. The next year, it set up a branch in Shanghai, becoming the first Sino foreign joint venture bank in China. The three storey building follows the Italian Renaissance style advocated by the banking industry at that time. The facade is composed of three horizontal sections and three vertical sections, and takes the little Trianon palace in the garden of Versailles Palace in France as the prototype. At that time, Shanghai media generally believed that "this is the first building in Shanghai that can rival European architecture in design, material and construction."The entrance porch of the building is decorated with Tashkent double columns on both sides. On the facade, there are two giant column semi-circular ionic pilasters, and two squareionic pilasters on the left and right. 2、 The exterior walls of the three floors are inlaid with marble and milky glazed tiles, and the interior has a atrium style hall covered by a three-layer colored glass ceiling. It is not only luxurious, but also uses a lot of new technology and new equipment, creating several first buildings in Shanghai: the first building with ceramic tile veneer, the first building with sanitary equipment, and the first building with sand cushion instead of piling.In November 1920x, the Nanjing government set up the National Bank, the central bank, to take over the property rights of the building. It is now China's foreign exchange trading center.7. Huizhong HotelIt is now the South Building of peace hotel. The main entrance is located at No.23 East Nanjing Road, and the side door is located at No.19 near the Bund. It was built in 1920x, with Renaissance style. It was completed in 1920__. Because it was designed in 1920__, the lintel of the building is engraved with "1906". The building has 6 floors. The exterior wall is made of white fair faced brick and inlaid with red water brick as waistline. At that time, it occupied the first position in Shanghai in terms of luxury and comfort, scale and building height, and it was also the first building to install elevators.In particular, a garden was built on the roof of the building, and a baroque pavilion was built on the East and west sides of the garden. People can sit in the pavilion on the east side of the building to see the city of Shanghai and the countryside on the other side of the Huangpu River. Unfortunately, on August 15, 1920__, a sudden fire destroyed the roof garden.From February 1 to 26, 1920__, the first anti drug conference was held in Shanghai, and the newly completed Huizhong hotel。
