2019-2020同步外研英语必修二新突破讲义：Module+3+英美文化欣赏和答案

模块整合训练I •阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）AParents who smoke often open a window or turn on a fan to clear the air of second-hand smoke, but experts now have found another smoking・ related threat（威肋'） to children's health： third-hand smoke.That's the expression which is used to describe the invisible（看不见的）yet poisonous（有毒的）gases that stick to smokers1 hair and clothing and other things in the room. These gases stay long after smoke has been cleared from the room. Young children can get them on their hands, especially if they're playing on the floo匚a Everyone knows that second- hand smoke is bad, but they don't know about this, "said Dr. Jonathan P・Winickoff, the lead author of the study at Harvard Medical School.“ When their kids are out of the house, they might smoke. Or they smoke in the car. They think it's okay because the second-hand smoke isn't getting to their kids, ” Dr. Winickoff continued. "We needed an expression to describe these poisons that can't be seen. ”Third- hand smoke is what one smells when a smoker gets in an elevator after going outside for a cigarette, or in a hotel room where people smoked.u Your nose isn't lying, ” he said. “The smell is so bad that your brain is telling you, 'Get away.' ”But far fewer people realized the risks of third- hand smoke. Since the expression is so new, the researchers asked people if they agreed with the statement that ^breathing air in a room today where people smoked yesterday can harm the health of children"・Only 65 per cent of non- smokers and 43 per cent of smokers agreed with that statement.“The central message here is that simply closing the kitchen door to take a smoke is not protecting the kids from the effects of that smoke, ” said another doctor.There are substances in the third- hand smoke, and they are a cancer risk for anybody of any age who comes close to them. ”The fact that third- hand smoke is harmful will most probably lead to a strict smoking ban at home.【语篇解读】本文通过一项研究说明了人们陌生而又熟悉的三手烟对儿童的影响。

约翰·列侬是披头士乐队的创始人之一，他不但是一位著名的音乐家，而且还是一位政治家。

John Lennon is one of the most complex individuals onthe earth. The British­born musician is a true internationalimage who influenced the world with his message of peaceand love. In America, Lennon is one of the most loved peopleto ever call the United States home.Born and raised in Liverpool, as a teenager Lennonbecame interested in jazz. His first band, the Quarrymen, developed into the Beatles in 1960，and then he became one of the founding members of this international super group. He, along with Paul McCartney, formed the early creative band that changed music in the world. When the group disbanded in 1970, Lennon took up a solo career that produced the popular albums John Lennon/Plastic Ono Band and Imagine, and popular songs such as Gi v e Peace a Chance and Working Class Hero.Lennon was one of the founding members of the international super group, the Beatles. The group's success has never been copied, and its music is as popular today as it was in the 1960s and 1970s.Lennon wrote, or co­wrote some of the most memorable tunes ever written in the Rock‘n’Roll genre.He found great success as a member of the Beatles, which is the most commercially successful group in history, and as a solo artist，Lennon was also a political activist. His views on religion and politics caused great deal of controversy in the United States. He was an outspoken critic of the country's involvement in the Vietnam conflict. His popularity caused great concern with government officials because he had the attention of the young people in America at the time.Lennon had been living in New York for several years, where he was being watched by the FBI, who wanted to find grounds to drive him away from the United States. He spread his words of peace in different ways and gained great popularityamong people. Lennon was killed on December 8, 1980 by a crazy gunman outside his home in New York City. Today a memorial board at the site of his death is one of the most visited sites in the country.[阅读障碍词]1．disband v．解散2．genre n.流派3．controversy n.争论4．critic n.批评家[诱思导读]根据短文内容，判断正误(T/F)1．Lennon created the Beatles with the purpose of changing the world music.()2．The music of the Beatles was mostly written by Lennon himself.()3．Lennon was against the America's involvement in the Vietnam conflict.() 4．Many people come to visit the place where Lennon was killed after his death.()[答案]1－4FFTTSection ⅠWarming Up，Pre­reading &ReadingⅠ.匹配下列单词的词性及汉语意思()1.audience A．v t.失去；丢失()2.classical B．adj.音乐的()3.mix C．n.听众()4.influence D．v t.巡回演出()5.director E．n.古典音乐()pose F．n.天分；天赋；才华()7.lose G．n.指挥()8.musical H．v t.影响()9.tour I．v t.作曲；创作()10.talent J．v t.使混合[答案]1－5CEJHG6－10IABDFⅡ.选择下列句中相应词组的汉语意思________ 2．May I change the note into change？________ 3．Madam Curie is known as a great scientist for her intelligence. ________ 4．We were impressed with the beautiful sight when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain. ________ 5．Beethoven is the greatest musician of all time. ________ 6．He has to study a second foreign language as well as English.___________ [答案]1－6EBAFCDJoseph Haydn(1732－1809)was an Austrian composer and is known as “the father of the symphony”. Other composers had written symphonies before Haydn，but he changed the symphony into a long piece for a large orchestra.He was born in a village in Austria，the son of a peasant①. He had a beautiful singing voice.After studying music in Vienna②，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince(王子)in eastern Austria，where he became director of music③. Having worked there for 30years④，Haydn moved to London，where he was very successful⑤.约瑟夫·海顿(1732－1809)，奥地利作曲家，以“交响乐之父”著称。

Section Ⅳ　Using Language第一步　速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P29课文内容，回答下面的问题According to the passage, what is Ye Xiaogang famous for?He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.第二步　细读——把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Why is Ye Xiaogang worth such great fame?A．He is one of a group of Chinese composers called New Tide.B．He combines Chinese traditional music with western forms and instrumentation.C．He wrote an album called Eclipse which proved a great success.D．He has won many prizes at home and abroad.2．After his graduation from the Central Conservatory of Music of China, he ．A．began to study in the USB．began to teach while writing symphoniesC．began to set up the Beijing music group EclipseD．went to Hong Kong for further study3．From the last paragraph, we know that ．A．Ye Xiaogang leads a busy lifeB．Ye Xiaogang has one music group in the USC．Ye Xiaogang is one of the most famous composers in the worldD．Ye Xiaogang works for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra[答案]　1－3　BBA第三步　研读——能力升华　接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ye Xiaogang, who was born in 1955, is one of a group of Chinese composers 1.known(know) as the New Tide. He writes symphonies and 2.pieces(piece) for smaller groups of musicians as well 3.as film music.He showed 4.musical(music) ability at 5.an early age and began studying the piano when he was four years old. Then he 6.studied(study) at the Central Conservatory of Music of China. After graduation, he worked there as a 7.lecturer(lecture). He has been one of the 8.leading(lead) modern composers of Chinese classical music since 1985. He is well known for 9.mixing(mix) Chinese musical traditions 10.with western forms and instrumentation.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I don't know the lyrics of this song, but I remember its tune(曲调)．2．The band's latest album(专辑) will come out next month.3．They formed a band(乐队) when they were still at school.4．That famous lecturer gave a lecture on American literature.5．The theory was so complex that few people could understand it at that time.6．We need a new lively song. The old one's not catchy．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．record v t.录音→recorder n．录音机2．influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响的3．mix v t.使混合→mixture n．混合物→mixed adj.混合的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．no way 没门，绝不2．make a note of 记录3．for the first time 第一次4．split up 分裂；分割5．refer to 指的是；谈到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．If you don't understand some words, you can refer to the dictionary.2．Please make a note of what your teacher has said in the class.3．After the group had split up, all the Beatles also performed as artists.4．Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform for the first time.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.As Beethoven grew older ，he foundit more difficult to compose goodmusic.随着年龄的增长，贝多芬发现创作好的音乐(作品)更难了。

Module 3 Music Section Lt Learning aboutLanguage匚高频词跌会二I •单词拼写；；；；:V 8根据汉语或首字母提示，写岀下列单词；；；；1.The teacher found the boy had a 哑"（天赋）f or painting.2.Most p叩ils learn to play a musical （音乐的）instrument.3.Generally,豊送竺_（农民）don't stop working in the fields until the sunset.4.The beauty of the singer's voice impressed the whole audiences（观众）present at the concert.5.A symphony （交响曲）is a piece of music written to be played by an orchestra.6• Most students prefer pop music to 山的塚^usic.7• The famous orchestra is on a five-day to” in Europe・8• Seeing such beautiful scenery, I really want to impose a poem.9.He had his identity card and was being questioned by the police.10.A inductor a p erson w ho stands in front of an orchestra or choir and directs its performance・II •拓展词汇;根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词；；\『1. music n.音乐一musical adj.音乐的f musician n.音乐家1 2. direct vt.指导;导演f director n.指挥;导演^direction n. 方向曲；；；；；；；；lose 失去；丢失f loss 失去；损失-*lost adj.丢失的；迷失的4.talent n天分；天赋;pose vt.作曲；创作作曲；作文；作品'；n.才华f talented adj.有才能的-composer n.作曲家fcomposition［寻规律\巧记忆］Ill•补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.be known 2!2.change…卫g…3.all time4.as 砌as ；5.叟deaf6.be impressed with作为……而岀名把……变成…… ' 有史以来；；和，也，不但……而且变聋；；；留下深刻印象IV.选词填空'选用上述短语的适当形式填空；；；'『1.The first time I travelled to Qingdao, I 世^pressed with 他beautiful scenery・2.Mary went deaf completely because of a fire accident when she was ten.3 • Dickens is 如。

【导读】　《傲慢与偏见》是英国著名女性小说家简·奥斯汀的代表作。

作品描写傲慢的单身青年达西与偏见的二小姐伊丽莎白、富裕的单身贵族彬格莱与贤淑的大小姐吉英之间的感情纠葛，充分表达了作者本人的婚姻观，强调经济利益对恋爱和婚姻的影响。

小说情节富有喜剧性，语言机智幽默，是奥斯汀小说中最受欢迎的一部，并多次被改编成电影和电视剧。

Pride and Prejudice(excerpt)It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighbourhood，this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families，that he is considered as the rightful property of some one or other of their daughters.“My dear Mr.Bennet，”said his lady to him one day，“have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last？”Mr.Bennet replied that he had not.“But it is，”returned she，“for Mrs.Long has just been here，and she told me all about it.”Mr.Bennet made no answer.“Do not you want to know who has taken it？”cried his wife impatiently.“You want to tell me，and I have no objection to hearing it.”This was invitation enough.“Why，my dear，you must know，Mrs.Long says that Netherfield is taken by a young man of large fortune from the north of England；that he came down on Monday in a chaise and four to see the place，and was so much delighted with it that he agreed with Mr.Morris immediately；that he is to take possession before Michaelmas，and some of his servants are to be in the house by the end of next week.”傲慢与偏见(节选)凡是有钱的单身汉，总想娶位太太，这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P29课文内容，回答下面的问题According to the passage, what is Ye Xiaogang famous for?He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P29教材课文，选择最佳答案1．Why is Ye Xiaogang worth such great fame?A．He is one of a group of Chinese composers called New Tide.B．He combines Chinese traditional music with western forms and instrumentation.C．He wrote an album called Eclipse which proved a great success.D．He has won many prizes at home and abroad.2．After his graduation from the Central Conservatory of Music of China, he ．A．began to study in the USB．began to teach while writing symphoniesC．began to set up the Beijing music group EclipseD．went to Hong Kong for further study3．From the last paragraph, we know that ．A．Ye Xiaogang leads a busy lifeB．Ye Xiaogang has one music group in the USC．Ye Xiaogang is one of the most famous composers in the worldD．Ye Xiaogang works for the Shanghai Symphony Orchestra[答案]1－3BBA第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P29教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Ye Xiaogang, who was born in 1955, is one of a group of Chinese composers1.known(know) as the New Tide. He writes symphonies and2.pieces(piece) for smaller groups of musicians as well3.as film music.He showed4.musical(music) ability at5.an early age and began studying the piano when he was four years old. Then he6.studied(study) at the Central Conservatory of Music of China. After graduation, he worked there as a7.lecturer(lecture). He has been one of the8.leading(lead) modern composers of Chinese classical music since 1985. He is well known for9.mixing(mix) Chinese musical traditions 10.with western forms and instrumentation.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．I don't know the lyrics of this song, but I remember its tune(曲调)．2．The band's latest album(专辑) will come out next month.3．They formed a band(乐队) when they were still at school.4．That famous lecturer gave a lecture on American literature.5．The theory was so complex that few people could understand it at that time.6．We need a new lively song. The old one's not catchy．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．record v t.录音→recorder n．录音机2．influence v t.影响→influential adj.有影响的3．mix v t.使混合→mixture n．混合物→mixed adj.混合的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．no way没门，绝不2．make a note of 记录3．for the first time 第一次4．split up 分裂；分割5．refer to 指的是；谈到Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．If you don't understand some words, you can refer to the dictionary.2．Please make a note of what your teacher has said in the class.3．After the group had split up, all the Beatles also performed as artists.4．Naturally, you were nervous when you went on the platform for the first time.influence vt.影响；对……起作用n ．影响；影响力(教材P 26)If a band is influenced by another band, do they like them or not? 如果一个乐队受到了另一个乐队的影响，他们喜欢对方与否呢？长时间看电视对孩子的健康有很大的影响。

Section ⅡLearning about LanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo Da Vinci's masterpieces(杰作)．2．It was brave(勇敢的)of you to speak in front of all those people.3．The actress(女演员) in the film made a deep impression on us.4．One of his new comedies(喜剧) is to come out next month.5．What interests(使感兴趣) me most is the history of these places.6．She had Mickey Mouse or some other cartoon characters on her sweaters.7．This article was so moving that all of us were moved to tears.8．Have you ever watched a thriller or horror film?9．The boss in that company is unwilling to employ female workers.10. You can see the roof of that house clearly from here.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．thrill n. &v .令人激动的事；使激动；使毛骨悚然→thriller n ．充满刺激的电影2．male adj.男的；男性的→female adj.女的；女性的3．interest v t.使感兴趣→interesting adj.令人感兴趣的→interested adj.感兴趣的4．brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely ad v . 勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢5．move v ．移动→moving adj.感人的→moved adj.感动的[寻规律、巧记忆]根据提示补全下列短语1．come out出版；出现2．fall in love with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3．be in love with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4．play a part 扮演角色5．take place 发生6．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是7．in surprise 吃惊地8．care about 关心；顾虑；在乎9．belong to 属于10．every now and then 有时；偶尔Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The old lady turned around and looked at the man in surprise，without saying a word.2．The famous writer's latest book is expected to come out next month.3．She seems to have nothing to care about except clothes and jewels.4．I fell in love with the village the first time I visited it last summer vacation.5．Mary looks forward to playing a part in the play directed by the famous director.[寻规律、巧记忆]come out 出现；出版；上映；(消息等)传出；(花)开放；结果是；泄露 (教材P 51)When did it come out?它是什么时候出版的？写出下列句中come out 的含义①The gardener went into his garden to see if the flowers had come out .(花)开放 ②It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out .显露；泄露③The news came out that Bob came out first in the contest.(消息)传出④The sun came out from behind the clouds late in the afternoon.(太阳等)出来；出现他是怎么知道我们在什么地方的呢？⑥We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages.我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。

Section ⅣUsing Language第一步速读——了解文章主题和段落大意速读P9教材课文，选择最佳答案What is the passage mainly about?A．The importance of the health care system.B．The development of the health care systems.C．Different ways of paying for the health care system in different countries.D．Problems with the health care system.[答案] C第二步细读——把控文章关键信息细读P9教材课文，判断正(T)误(F)1．American health care system was successful in the beginning.()2．There are no private hospitals in Britain.()3．Recently there have been problems with the health care system in Britain.() 4．In America, doctors work for themselves while in Britain, most doctors work for the government.()[答案]1－4FFTT第三步研读——能力升华接轨高考根据P9教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Different countries have different ways of paying for the health care system. Britain was the first country in the world 1.to have(have) a free health care system 2.paid(pay) for by the government. Health care is free 3.for everyone. Recently there have been 4.problems(problem). This is 5.because the government has not put enough money 6.into the health service. 7.Similarly(similar), health care in Canada is also free. When one 8.becomes(become) ill, medical fees are paid for by the government. But in America the system is different. Most people have private health 9.insurance(insure). Doctors work for themselves and hospitals 10.are owned(own) privately. The health insurance company pays the doctors and the hospitals.Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．My luggage was overweight(超重) by five kilos, so I was asked to pay more money.2．I opened the window and filled my lungs(肺) with cool fresh air.3．The doctor gave me a headache prescription(处方) for pain-killers.4．Symptoms include a headache and a terrible cough.5．Tom cleared his throat and spoke in a low, polite tone.6．People are concerned about the quality of the air they breathe．Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．breath n．呼吸→breathe v i.呼吸2．insure v t.保险，投保→insurance n．保险3．awful adj.可怕的，吓人的→awfully ad v.可怕地，吓人地Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．have a temperature 发烧2．pick up (用车)接3．lie down 躺下4．be off work 休班5．begin with 以……开始6．pay for 支付7．put...into... 将……投入……8．as a result 因此；结果Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．The study of English should begin with listening and speaking.2．My friend is going to pick you up at the station tomorrow.3．If you put your heart into what you are doing now ，you'll succeed.4．The doctor said that you must lie down and have a good rest.5．The young man didn't have enough money to pay for his schooling.breathe v ．呼吸(教材P 5)When we breathe, the air goes into our lungs.当我们呼吸时，空气进入我们的肺内。

姓名，年级：时间：I have a good friend, who is a musician andcomposer. He showed a great talent for music froman early age。

He dreamed of becoming aconductor and forming his own band when he wasyoung. At six, he went to the court of a prince to learn music，where he made a note of or even recorded what he was taught。

He impressed his teacher with hard work. He especially loved classical and jazz。

Later，he composed many catchy ballads and toured throughout the world。

He mixed western music with oriental music。

His style greatly influenced the music world. I like his lyrics and tone very much。

I collected almost every album of his。

, 我有一个好朋友，他是一位音乐家和作曲家.他从小就显示出了惊人的音乐才华.他很小的时候就梦想着成为一名指挥并成立自己的乐队。

在他六岁的时候，他去一个王子的宫廷学习音乐，在那里他记录甚至录下老师讲的东西。

他的勤奋给老师留下了深刻的印象.他尤其喜欢古典音乐和爵士乐。

后来,他创作了很多动人的民歌并在全世界巡回演出。

他把西方音乐和东方音乐混合起来，他的风格深深地影响了音乐界.我非常喜欢他的歌词和曲调，我几乎收集了他的每一张专辑。

姓名，年级：时间：单元知识滚动练Unit 2 复习强化Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The man admitted(承认） that he had stolen the old computer。

2．The design of the room was in the fancy（别致的） style popular in those days。

3．The mother waved（挥手) goodbye to her daughter until the train was out of sight。

4．On one occasion(时刻) in a restaurant he ordered a steak。

5．The stadium is large enough to hold 10,000 audience.6．The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.7．The existence of global warming is still in question.8．Last of all，all the chief editors read it and approved it。

Ⅱ。

单句语法填空9．No one can get the admission(admit) to the museum without a ticket.10．When will they finish the decoration（decorate) of the bathroom？11．Joyfully（joy），the thief was caught and many things were recovered。

12．Having retired（retire) from business,he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now。