2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅．秤/磅．礴仿佛．/佛．手瓜刨．除/刨．根问底B. 钥匙．/汤匙．漩涡．/涡．轮机调．节/调．虎离山C. 驻扎．/扎．实亲．事/亲．家母伎俩．/仨瓜俩．枣D. 果脯．/胸脯．胳臂．/长臂．猿倔强．/强．颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B.提出引发合适C.提醒产生合适D.提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际．．．．的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）文科综合本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共13页。

满分240分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1、第Ⅰ卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

水稻是亚洲主要的粮食作物，病虫害防治是保障其高产稳产的重要措施。

完成1-3题。

1、实时监测和预报水稻病虫害灾情所运用的地理信息技术是A.全球定位系统、数字地球B.遥感技术、地理信息系统C.地理信息系统、数字地球D.遥感技术、全球定位系统2、表1为2007年亚洲四个国家水稻生产情况统计表。

甲、乙、丙、丁代表的国家依次是A 印度、日本、中国、泰国B 印度、泰国、中国、日本C 中国、泰国、印度、日本D 中国、日本、印度、泰国图1为我国北方谋取与地貌景观和地质剖面示意图。

读图回答3-4题。

3、下列土地整治方式中合理的是①甲处平整土地，提高土地质量②乙处修建护坡堤，防止岸坡侵蚀③丙出修建梯田，增加耕地面积④丁处修建挡土坝，拦截泥沙以淤地A.①④B.②③C.③④D.①②4、图中Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ处主要由内力作用形成的是A.Ⅰ、ⅡB. Ⅲ、ⅣC. Ⅰ、ⅢD. Ⅱ、Ⅳ图2为某区域的海上航线示意图。

在一艘驶往大西洋的轮船上，船员在图①处看到了海上日出景观，此时为世界时（中时区区时）4时。

读图回答5-6题。

5.下列四幅图中，与①处当日日出时刻相符的是6.下列叙述正确的是A. ①处该船逆水航行B. ②处风平浪静C. ③地河流正值丰水期D. ④地森林密布图3为我国东部地区甲、乙两城市三个年份的常住人口密度分布图，图中楼高表示2000年城市商务楼相对高度。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it‟s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。

a short distance一段很短的距离;the restaurant表特指。

22.-I‟m sorry I broken the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn‟t very expensive.A. you‟d better notB. I‟m afraid notC. as you wishD. that‟s all right【答案】D【解析】考察交际用语。

道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

没关系，它也不贵。

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you‟ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【解析】考察连词。

根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为C。

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。

it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式。

25.They are broadening the bridge to_____ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【答案】B【解析】考察动词的辨析。

2011年高考（山东卷）试题及答案2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文第卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅秤/磅礴仿佛/佛手瓜刨除/刨根问底B. 钥匙/汤匙漩涡/涡轮机调节/调虎离山C. 驻扎/扎实亲事/亲家母伎俩/仨瓜俩枣D. 果脯/胸脯胳臂/长臂猿倔强/强颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B.提出引发合适C.提醒产生合适D.提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A.对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

B.从长辈们的闲言碎语中，他了解到父亲乔明志曾经是一位屡立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。

C.在44年的记者生涯中，他创作了一批优秀的新闻作品，在中国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔。

D．市场调查发现，国内一些商家销售的红木家具质量良莠不齐，有关部门提醒消费者选购时要谨慎。

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A.朝鲜艺术家这次来华表演的歌剧《红楼梦》，受到了中国观众的热烈欢迎，给予了很高的评价。

B.《尚书》记载，东方的夷人部落民风淳朴，人们好让不争且取予有度，因此这个部落被称为君子之国。

C.据西藏自治区统计局发布的最新数据显示，在自治区常住人口中，藏族人口占九成以上，为271.6万人。

D.随着大运会的日益临近，深圳随处可见志愿者忙碌的身影，迎接大运会已成为展现志愿者风采的广阔舞台。

20XX年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是DA. 磅．秤/磅．礴仿佛．/佛．手瓜刨．除/刨．根问底B. 钥匙．/汤匙．漩涡．/涡．轮机调．节/调．虎离山C. 驻扎．/扎．实亲．事/亲．家母伎俩．/仨瓜俩．枣D. 果脯．/胸脯．胳臂．/长臂．猿倔强．/强．颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是BA. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是C办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B.提出引发合适C.提醒产生合适D.提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是CA. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际．．．．的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

B. 从长辈们的闲言碎语．．．．中，他了解到父亲乔明志曾经是一位屡立奇功、威名赫赫的抗日英雄。

C. 在44年的记者生涯中，他创作了一批优秀的新闻作品，在中国新闻史上留下了浓墨重彩．．．．的一笔。

D．市场调查发现，国内一些商家销售的红木家具质量良莠不齐．．．．，有关部门提醒消费者选购时要谨慎。

5. 下列各句中，没有语病的一句是BA. 朝鲜艺术家这次来华表演的歌剧《红楼梦》，受到了中国观众的热烈欢迎，给予了很高的评价。

B. 《尚书》记载，东方的夷人部落民风淳朴，人们好让不争且取予有度，因此这个部落被称为“君子之国”。

C. 据西藏自治区统计局发布的最新数据显示，在自治区常住人口中，藏族人口占九成以上，为271.6万人。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试语文试题（山东卷）2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅．秤/磅．礴仿佛．/佛．手瓜刨．除/刨．根问底B. 钥匙．/汤匙．漩涡．/涡．轮机调．节/调．虎离山C. 驻扎．/扎．实亲．事/亲．家母伎俩．/仨瓜俩．枣D. 果脯．/胸脯．胳臂．/长臂．猿倔强．/强．颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B.提出引发合适C.提醒产生合适D.提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际．．．．的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷）文科综合本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共13页。

满分240分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷（必做，共100分）注意事项：1、第I卷共25小题，每小题4分,共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

2、每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分.水稻是亚洲主要的粮食作物,病虫害防治是保障其高产稳产的重要措施。

完成1～3题。

1、实时监测和预报水稻病虫害灾情所运用的地理信息技术是A全球定位系统、数字地球B遥感技术、地理信息系统C地理信息系统、数字地球D遥感技术、全球定位系统2、表1为2007年亚洲四个国家水稻生产情况统计表。

甲、乙、丙、丁代表的国家依次是表1国家种植面积（万公顷）单位面积产量（吨/公顷）总产量甲4400 2。

14 9416.00乙168 4.36 732。

48丙2950 4。

23 12478.50丁1036 1.80 1864.00A 印度、日本、中国、泰国B 印度、泰国、中国、日本C 中国、泰国、印度、日本D 中国、日本、印度、泰国图1为我国北方谋取与地貌景观和地质剖面示意图。

读图回答3～4题。

3、下列土地整治方式中合理的是①甲处平整土地，提高土地质量②乙处修建护坡堤,防止岸坡侵蚀③丙出修建梯田，增加耕地面积④丁处修建挡土坝，拦截泥沙以淤地A ①④B②③C③④D①②4、图中I、II、III、IV处主要由内力作用形成的是A I、IIB III、IVC I、IIID II、IV图2为某区域的海上航线示意图。

在一艘驶往大西洋的轮船上，船员在图错误!处看到了海上日出景观，此时为世界时（中时区区时)4时.读图回答5～6题。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分240分。

考试用时150分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷（必做，共88分）注意事项：1. 第Ⅰ卷共22小题，每小题4分，共88分。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：O 16 Na 23 S 32 Ca 40 Pb 207一、选择题（本小题包括15小题，每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.下列与激素作用无关的实例是A.草莓果实自然发育成熟B.人舌尖触到蔗糖时感觉甜C.自然生长的雪松树冠呈塔形D.饥饿时人体血糖仍维持正常水平2．下列发生了细胞分化且能体现体细胞全能性的生物学过程是A．玉米种子萌发长成新植株B．小鼠骨髓造干细胞形成各种血细胞C．小麦花粉经离体培养发育成单倍体植株D．胡萝卜根韧皮部细胞经组织培养发育成新植株3．下列有关细胞癌变的叙述，正确的是A．基因突变导致的各种细胞癌变均可遗传B．石棉和黄曲霉素是不同类型的致癌因子C．人体的免疫系统对癌变细胞具有清除作用D．癌变细胞内酶活性降低导致细胞代谢减缓4.某兴趣小组在室温下进行了酵母菌无氧呼吸的探究实验（如图）下列分析错误的是A．滴管中冒出的气泡是反应产生CO的结果2B．试管中加水的主要目的是制造无氧环境C．若试管中的水换成冷水，气泡速率下降D．被分解的葡萄糖中的能量一部分转移至ATP，其余的存留在酒精中5.下列关于原核生物和真核生物的叙述，正确的是6.只有在保持细胞活性的条件下，才能显示细胞中某物质或结构的实验是A.苏丹Ⅲ染色体观察花生种子子叶细胞中的脂肪B.龙胆紫染色观察洋葱根尖分生区细胞的有丝分裂C.健那绿（詹纳斯绿B）染色观察动物细胞的线粒体D.甲基绿、派洛宁（呲罗红）染色观察动物细胞中的DNA和RNA7.图示某些生物学概念间的关系，其中Ⅰ代表整个大圆Ⅱ包含Ⅳ。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅．秤/磅．礴仿佛．/佛．手瓜刨．除/刨．根问底B. 钥匙．/汤匙．漩涡．/涡．轮机调．节/调．虎离山C. 驻扎．/扎．实亲．事/亲．家母伎俩．/仨瓜俩．枣D. 果脯．/胸脯．胳臂．/长臂．猿倔强．/强．颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B.提出引发合适C.提醒产生合适D.提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际．．．．的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。

满分150分。

考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂其他答案标号。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．第Ⅱ卷第六题为选做题，考生须从所给（一）（二）两题中任选一题作答，不能全选。

第Ⅰ卷（共36分）一、（15分，每小题3分）1. 下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是A. 磅．秤/磅．礴仿佛．/佛．手瓜刨．除/刨．根问底B. 钥匙．/汤匙．漩涡．/涡．轮机调．节/调．虎离山C. 驻扎．/扎．实亲．事/亲．家母伎俩．/仨瓜俩．枣D. 果脯．/胸脯．胳臂．/长臂．猿倔强．/强．颜欢笑2. 下列词语中，没有错别字的一组是A. 签署发贴子雍容华贵万事俱备，只欠东风B. 端详螺丝钉额手称庆兵来将挡，水来土掩C. 惊诧震慑力眼花瞭乱一言既出，驷马难追D. 延袭扫描仪不屈不饶知己知彼，百战不殆3. 依次填入下列横线处的词语，最恰当的一组是办公人员的座椅高度是非常有讲究的。

专家___，许多人办公座椅的高度都存在一定问题，久坐会__疲劳感，并出现腰酸背痛的毛病。

正确的做法是：首先根据工作性质把办公桌调整到一个__的高度，然后再依据自身情况来调整座椅的高度。

A.提出产生适合B提出引发合适C提醒产生合适D提醒引发适合4.下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是A. 对于这座神秘的古代墓葬，专家们希望能从漫无边际．．．．的史料中找到一些关于它的蛛丝马迹。

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文科综合（地理部分）第Ⅰ卷（必做，共100分）第I 卷共25小题，每小题4分，共100分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

水稻是亚洲主要的粮食作物，病虫害防治是保障其高产稳产的重要措施。

完成1~3题。

1．实时监测和预报水稻病虫害灾情所运用的地理信息技术是A ．全球定位系统、数字地球B ．遥感技术、地理信息系统C ．地理信息系统、数字地球D ．遥感技术、全球定位系统2．表1为2007年亚洲四个国家水稻生产情况统计表。

甲、乙、丙、丁代表的国家依次是A ．印度、日本、中国、泰国B ．印度、泰国、中国、日本C ．中国、泰国、印度、日本D ．中国、日本、印度、泰国图1为我国北方谋取与地貌景观和地质剖面示意图。

读图回答3~4题。

3．下列土地整治方式中合理的是①甲处平整土地，提高土地质量 ②乙处修建护坡堤，防止岸坡侵蚀 ③丙出修建梯田，增加耕地面积 ④丁处修建挡土坝，拦截泥沙以淤地A ．①④B ．②③C ．③④D ．①② 4．图中I 、II 、III 、IV 处主要由内力作用形成的是A ． I 、IIB ． III 、IVC ． I 、IIID ．II 、IV图2为某区域的海上航线示意图。

在一艘驶往大西洋的轮船上，船员在图①处看到了海上日出景观，此时为世界时（中时区区时）4时。

读图回答5~6题。

图例岩浆岩图130°图25．下列四幅图中，与①处当日日出时刻相符的是A B C D（注：阴影部分表示夜半球，●表示①处位置）6．下列叙述正确的是A．①处该船逆水航行B．②处风平浪静C．③地河流正值丰水期D．④地森林密布图3为我国东部地区甲、乙两城市三个年份的常住人口密度分布图，图中楼高表示2000年城市商务楼相对高度。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试试题与评析本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共30分）注意事项：1.第I卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上队形的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

一、神奇壮丽的大自然，生命的摇篮，孕育着万物茁壮成长。

1.地球，我们共同的家园，江上如画，景象万千。

下列说法正确的是A．“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”,风向因素决定小麦的成熟B．“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”，潮起潮落与月球密切相关C．“月下檐西，日出篱东”，日月星辰东升西落，绕地球运动周期相同D．“山下桃花山上雪，山前山后两重天”，南坡暖北坡寒是世界各地都存在的现象答案：B解析：“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”出自白居易的《观刈麦》，是白居易任陕西周至县县尉时有感于当地人民劳动艰苦、生活贫困所写的一首诗，“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”，昨夜间一场南风吹起，那小麦铺满陇沟焦黄。

一派丰收景象，大画面是让人喜悦的，可是没有人能想到在这丰收景象下农民的悲哀。

不是风向因素决定小麦的成熟。

故A不正确；“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”出自《春江花月夜》，是唐代诗人张若虚的作品。

春天的江潮水势浩荡，与大海连成一片，一轮明月从海上升起，好像与潮水一起涌出来。

一轮明月是指满月（望月），潮汐是沿海地区的一种自然现象，古代称白天的潮汐为“潮”，晚上的称为“汐”，合称为“潮汐”，它的发生和太阳，月球都有关系，也和我国传统农历对应。

在农历每月的初一即朔点时刻处太阳和月球在地球的一侧，所以就有了最大的引潮力，所以会引起“大潮”，在农历每月的十五或十六附近，太阳和月亮在地球的两侧，太阳和月球的引潮力你推我拉也会引起“大潮”；在月相为上弦和下弦时，即农历的初八和二十三时，太阳引潮力和月球引潮力互相抵消了一部分所以就发生了“小潮”，故农谚中有“初一十五涨大潮，初八二十三到处见海滩”之说。

北京双高教育所有教师均是研究生以上学历，一线在职教师2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it?s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；the【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。

a short distance一段很短的距离;the restaurant表特指。

22.-I?m sorry I broken the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn?t very expensive.A. you?d better not【答案】D【解析】考察交际用语。

道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

没关系，它也不贵。

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you?ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but B. I?m afraid not C. as you wish D. that?s all rightB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】C【解析】考察连词。

根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为C。

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。

it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式。

25.They are broadening the bridge to_____ the flow of traffic.A. put off【答案】B B. speed up C. turn on D. work out高考题库网。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）基本能力测试本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共30分）注意事项：1.第I卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上队形的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

一．神奇壮丽的大自然，生命的摇篮，孕育着万物茁壮成长。

1.地球，我们共同的家园，江上如画，景象万千。

下列说法正确的是A．“夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄”,风向因素决定小麦的成熟B．“春江潮水连海平，海上明月共潮生”，潮起潮落与月球密切相关C．“月下檐西，日出篱东”，日月星辰东升西落，绕地球运动周期相同D．“山下桃花山上雪，山前山后两重天”，南坡暖北坡寒是世界各地都存在的现象2．气候对自然景观影响颇多，“气候”与“天气”既有联系又有区别。

下列选项描述气候的是A．天空乌云密布，大雨倾盆B．云南冬无严寒，夏无酷暑C．今晨寒风凌烈，气温骤降D．昨日晴空万里，艳阳高照3．画家常常用画笔表现神奇的自然。

优化《黄山云海》生动描绘了黄山的秀美景色。

下列说法正确的是A．黄山地处热带地区B．黄山是“五岳”之首C．该画运用了散点透视中的高远法D．作品表现出山色苍茫、云海弥漫的意境4．美丽的大自然蕴藏着丰富的矿产资源。

钻石是经过琢磨的金刚石，下列说法正确的是A．金刚石比石墨的硬度高B．金刚石是一种金属单质C．金刚石是可再生资源D．在金刚石被琢磨成钻石的过程中，金刚石发生了化学变化5．大理石引盛产于云南大理而得名。

下列说法不正确的是A．大理石有较高的抗压强度，耐酸碱腐蚀B．大理石的主要化学成分与石灰石相同C．选用大理石作为建筑材料时应考虑其放射性D．大理石可用于艺术雕塑6．自然界中不同生物之间的共生关系一般理解为“互相依存，互利互惠”。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(山东卷)英语第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Take your time-it’s just_____short distance from here to_____restaurant.A.不填；theB. a; theC. the; aD.不填；a【答案】B【解析】考察冠词。

a short distance一段很短的距离;the restaurant表特指。

22.-I’m sorry I broken the vase.-Oh,_____. It wasn’t very expensive.A. you’d better notB. I’m afraid notC. as you wishD. that’s all right【答案】D【解析】考察交际用语。

道歉语境，句意为：对不起，我打碎了花瓶。

没关系，它也不贵。

23.Find ways to praise your children often,_____ you’ll find they will open their hearts to you.A. tillB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【解析】考察连词。

根据上句和下句的逻辑关系，很容易判断出上下句之间是并列关系，答案为C。

24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find_____ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that【答案】A【解析】考察代词。

it做形式宾语真正宾语是后面to不定式。

25.They are broadening the bridge to_____ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out【答案】B【解析】考察动词的辨析。

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（山东卷）英语第Ⅰ卷（共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。

1、What does the man like about the play?A. The storyB.The endingC..The actor.2、Which place are the speakers trying to find?A.A hotelB.A bankC.A restaurant3. At what time with the two speakers meet?A. 5:20.B. 5:10.C. 4:40.4. What will the man do?A. Change the plan.B. Wait for a phone call.C. Sort things out.5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man.B. Offer the man some help.C. Listen to some great music.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6. Where is Ben?A. In the kitchen.B. At school.C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table.B. Have a party.C. Do their homework.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A family holiday.B. A business trip. C .A travel plan.9. Where did Rachel go?A. Spain.B. Italy.C. China.听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理综（化学）试题（山东卷，解析版）【标准答案】D【详细解析】本题考查基本概念。

A选项中石油的分馏是物理变化，利用各组分沸点不同，分离液态的混合物，得到馏分也为混合物；B选项中Ba2+有毒，用硫酸钡做钡餐的原因是它难溶于水也难溶于强酸，所以不会使用中毒，而不使用碳酸钡做钡餐；C选项中两者互为同位素；D选项中胶体中分散质微粒直径是1nm—100nm，葡萄糖注射液是溶液，分散质粒子直径小于1nm，故正确。

11.下列与有机物结构、性质相关的叙述错误的是A.乙酸分子中含有羧基，可与NaHCO3溶液反应生成CO2B.蛋白质和油脂都属于高分子化合物，一定条件下能水解C.甲烷和氯气反应生成一氯甲烷，苯和硝酸反应生成硝基苯的反应类型相同D.苯不能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色，说明苯分子中没有与乙烯分子中类似的碳碳双键13.元素的原子结构决定其性质和周期表中的位置。

下列说法正确的是A.元素原子的最外层电子数等于元素的最高化合价B.多电子原子中，在离核较近的区域内运动的电子能量较高C.P,S,Cl得电子能力和最高价氧化物对应的水化物的酸性均依次增强D.元素周期表中位于金属和非金属非界线附近的元素属于过渡元素【标准答案】C【详细解析】本题考查核外电子排布、元素周期律和元素周期表的应用。

A选项直接举反例，F无正价，O最高出现的是+2（OF2中），无+6价，故错误；B选项据能量最低原理可知离核近，能量低，故B不对；C选项P、S、Cl同周期从左到右，原子半径减小，原子核对核外电子吸引能力增加，得电子能力增强，非金属性增强，最高价氧化物对应的水化物酸性增强，故正确；D 选项金属和非金属交界线从第IIIA 族开始，到0族终止（目前到第VIIA 族），无过渡元素，而且过渡元素全部是金属，故D 选项错误。

14.室温下向10mL pH=3的醋酸溶液中加入水稀释后，下列说法正确的是A.溶液中导电粒子的数目减少B.溶液中33()()().CH COO CH COOH OH c c c --不变 C.醋酸的电离程度增大，c （H +）亦增大 D.再加入10mLpH=11的NaOH 溶液，混合液pH=7吸氧腐蚀构成可逆电池，更不是原来的充电过程，故A 错误；B 选项电解的电量与电流强度和时间有关：Q=It,只要保持恒定电流，则据法拉第电解定律可知，通过的电量与析出的锌成正比，因而B 选项错误；电解（电镀）时通常是阴、阳离子分别同时在阳极和阴极放电，放电的速率与电流强度成正比，温度对离子的放电几乎无影响（若不是离子就另当别论了），故C 正确；D 选项中镀锌铁我们也称之为白口铁，镀层破损后，构成原电池，锌做活泼做负极被腐蚀，铁受保护（与轮船底的牺牲阳极的阴极保护法一样），如果镀锡铁（马口铁）破损，则由于铁比锡活泼，则铁被腐蚀，故D 选项表述错误。

2011年普通高等学校招全国统一考试（山东卷）第一节语法和词汇知识（15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Take your time---it‟s just______ short distance from here to ______ restaurant.A.不填;theB. a ; theC. the ; aD.不填;a22.-I‟m sorry ,I broke the vase.---Oh,__________ It wasn‟t very expensive .A. you‟d better notB. I‟m afraid notC. as you wishD. that‟s all right23.Find ways to praise your children often, ___ you‟ll find they will open their hearts to you .A. stillB. orC. andD. but24.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ___________difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. herD. that25.They are broadening the bridge to ___________ the flow of traffic.A. put offB. speed upC. turn onD. work out26.I‟m afraid he‟s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why27.Look over there ---there‟s a very long, winding path _________up to the house.A. leadingB. leadsC. ledD. to lead28.He had his camera ready _______ he saw something that would make a good picture.A. even ifB. if onlyC. in caseD. so that29.——Are you going to Tom‟s birthday party?——______________.I might have to work.A. It dependsB. Thank youC. Sounds greatD. Don‟t mention it30.I‟m sorry I don‟t phone you, but I‟ve been very busy _________ the past couple of weeksA. beyondB. withC. amongD. over31.When I got on the bus ,I_________I had left my wallet at home.A. was realizingB. realizedC. have realizedD. would realize32.The town has narrow streets and small houses _______ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that33.We‟ve offered her the job, but I didn‟t know_____________ she‟ll accept itA. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which34.There‟s a in our office that when it‟s somebody‟s birthday, they bring in a cake for us all to share.A .tradition B. balance C. concern D. relationship35.She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children _______ everything!A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all 36 of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they 37 that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre. They all bought 38 for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn‟t go, so my brother 39 me the ticket. I was really 40 !I remember the buzz（嘈杂声）of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our41 .After a few minutes，the lights went down and everybody became 42 .I could barely make out the stage in the 43 .We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band 44 the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn‟t 45 what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as 46 as a jet engine. I could 47 the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I can‟t recall any of the songs that t he band played. I just 48 that I really enjoyed the show and didn‟t want it to 49 .But in the end, after three encores（加演）, the show finished. We left the 50 and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 51 from a long sleep. My ears were still 52 with the beat of the last song.After the 53 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 54 , I listen to one of their songs and 55 I‟m back at that first show.36.A.members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers37.A.guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predicted38.A.flower B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets39.A.looked B. offered C. returned D. found40.A.relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged41.A.seats B. entrance C. spots D. spacefortable B. quiet C. serious D. nervous43. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smoke44.A.fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto45.A.forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear46.A.loud B. hard C. sweet D. fast47.A.feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest48.A.realize B. understand C. believe D. remember49.A.continue B. delay C. finish D. change50.Apatry B. theatre C. opera D. stage51.A.escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken52.A.aching B. burning C. ringing D. rollingpettion B. performance C. interview D. celebration54.A.though B. otherwise C. instead D. besides55.Adecide B. regret C. conclude D. imagine第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AArthur Miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century. Miller‟s father had moved to the USA from Austr ia-Hungary, drawn like so many others by the “Great American Dream，” However, he experience severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.Miller‟s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a power ful attack on the American system with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth. In Willy Loman, the hero of the play, we see a man who has got into trouble with this system. Willy is “burnt out” and in the true world of business there is no room forsentiment: if he can‟t do the work, then he is no good to his employer, the Wagner Company, and he must go. Willy is painfully aware of this, and at a loss as to do with his lack of success. He refuses to face the face that he has failed and kills himself in the end.When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews, and it won the Tony Award for Best Play, the New York Drama Critics Circle Award, and the Pulitzer prize for Drama. It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury, Connecticut, on the evening of February 10, 2005, the 56th anniversary of first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.56. Why did Arthur Miller‟s Father move to the USA?A. He still is from severe hunger in his home country.B. He was attracted by the “Great American Dream.”C. He hoped to make his son a dramatist.D. His family business failed.57. The play Death of a Salesman__________.A. exposes the cruelty of the American business worldB. discuss the ways to get promoted in a companyC. talks about the business career of Arthur MillerD. focuses on the skills in doing business58. What can we learn about Willy Loman?A. He treats his employer badly.B. He runs the Wagner Company.C. He is a victim of the American system.D. He is regarded as a hero by his colleagues.59. After it was first staged, Death of a Salesman________A. achieved huge success.B. won the first Tony Award.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known play.60.What is the text mainly about?A. Arthur Miller and his familyB. The awards Arthur Miller won.C. The hardship Arthur Miller experienced.D. Arthur Miller and his best-known playBTim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York---he in computers, she in special education. “Teaching means everything to us,” Tim woul d say. In April 1998. he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life‟s purpose.Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Dolly Pa rton‟s foundation(基金会)that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer‟s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. …I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire‟ ,Tim recalls, He placed the brochure on his desk , “as a reminder.”Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk ,Tim clicked on imaginationlibrary com. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.The quality of the book s was of great concern to the Richter‟s. Rather than sign up online, they want to Dollywood for a look-see. “We didn‟t want to give the children rubbish,” says Linda. The books --- reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists, and Dollywood board members ----included classics such as Ezra Jack Keats‟s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney‟s Llama Llama series.Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four is more than appreciative: “The program introduces us to books I‟ve never heard of.”The Richter‟s spend about $400 a month sending books to 200 children. “Some people sit there and wait to die,” says Tim. “Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.”61. What led Tim to think seriously about the meaning of life?A. His health problem.B. His love for teaching.C. The influence of his wife.D. The news from the Web.62. What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library?A. Give out brochures.B. Do something similar.C. Write books for children.D. Retire from being a teacher.63. According to the text, Dolly Parton is______.A. a well-known surgeonB. a mother of a four-year-oldC. a singer born in TennesseeD. a computer programmer64. Why did the Richter‟s go to Dollywood?A. To avoid signing up online.B. To meet Dollywood members.C. To make sure the books were the newest.D. To see if the books were of good quality.65. What can learn from Tim‟s words in the last paragraph?A. He needs more money to help the children.B. He wonders why some people are so busy.C. He tries to save those waiting to die.D. He considers his efforts worthwhile.CDiana Jacobs thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.“I have two kids in college, and I want to say …come home.‟ but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education.” says Jacobs.The Jacobs family did work out a solution :They asked and received more aid from the schools, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan(贷款）program. They will each graduate with 20,000 of debt , but at least they will be able to finish school.With unemployment rising ,financial aid administrators expect to hear from more families like the Jacobses . More students are applying for aid , and more families except to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.At the same time , tuition(学费)continues to rise . A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade."If we go on this way for another 25 years , we won't have an affordable system of higher education." says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center . "The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt."Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.66. According to Paragraph I, why did the plan of the Jacobs family fail?A. The twins wasted too much money.B. The father was out of work.C. Their savings ran out.D. The family fell apart.67. How did the Jacobses manage to solve their problem?A. They asked their kids to come home.B. They borrowed ＄20,000 from the schools.C. They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.D. They got help from the schools and the federal government.68. Financial aid administrators believe that .A. more families will face the same problem as the Jacobses .B. the government will receive more letters of complaint.C. college tuition fees will double soon.D. America s unemployment will fall.69. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?A. They blamed the government for the tuition increase.B. Their income remained steady in the last decade.C. They will try their best to send kids to college.D. Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.70. According to the last paragraph, the government will ________.A. provide most students with scholarshipsB. dismiss some financial aid administratorsC. stop the companies from making student loansD. go on providing financial support for college studentsDSince the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.Recently, two researchers. Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, demonstrated（展示）a small robotic wheelchair by a person‟s thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles .” Tavella says. “our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.”The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(头皮)and sends them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. Theyhelp the computer react to commands from the brain.Prof. Millan, the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories, communication, and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.”He says his team has set two goals .One is testing with real patients, so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology 71．BCI is technology that can .A. help to update computer systemsB. link the human brain with computerC. help the disabled to recoverD. control a person‟s thoughts72．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory?A. By controlling his muscles.B. By talking to the machineC. By moving his hand.D. By using his mind.73．Which of following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?A. scalp→ computer→ cap→ wheelchairB. computer → cap→ scalp→ wheelchairC. scalp→ cap→ computer→ wheelchairD. cap→ computer→ scalp→ wheel chair74．The team will test with real patients to _______A. make profits from themB. prove the technology useful to themC. make them live longerD. learn about their physical condition75．Which of the following would be the best title for the test?A. Switzerland, the BCI Research CenterB. New Findings About How the Hungry Brain WorksC. BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledD. Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（第76题2分，第77、78、80题每题3分，第79题4分，满分15分）[1] Do you spend over an hour each day texting messages to your friends？Do you frequently ignore work, study, and other activities to check your phone for messages？Are you anxious and restless if you are separated from your mobile phone？Do you hardly ever use your phone to talk any more, and do your thumbs hurt from texting too much？[2] If ,then it is very possible that you are a textaholic. A textaholic can be defined as someone who is addicted to sending and receiving messages. The main symptoms are a strong desire to text messages, which takes preccdence（优先）over everything else. And bad moods, low spirits and a lack of self-confidence if messages fail to come in. The root of the problem, as with many addictions, is the desire to escape from emotional difficulties such as stress, anxiety and relationship problems. Experts warn that text addiction is likely to become the most common form of addiction in the future, especially among the young.[3] So what can you do if you think you may be a textaholic ? The key is to get your life back in balance. Make sure you resist the urge to answer every message you receive, and consider leaving your mobile phone behind occasionally when you go out. Most importantly, make a point of spending quality time with friends and family, and make time to re-learn the art of face-to-faceconversation instead of conducting your relationships by means of text messages. Not only will you save time and money, but you may also rediscover the pleasure of true communication.76.How does the author introduce the topic of the text?(no more than 5 words)_______________________________________________________________77.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_____________________________________________________78.What emotional difficulties may be the causes of text addiction? (no more than 5 words)①____________________②__________________ ③________________79.What do experts say about text addiction? (no more than 14 words)__________________________________________________________________80.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (no more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom上个月来到北京学习。