英语AB级大纲词汇表总结.doc
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注:红色为A级词汇,黑色为B级词汇(更基础)Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐,本领aboard ad./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外,在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要,梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事,偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1.叙述,说明 2.账,账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为,由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛,疼痛achieve v.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应,使适合 2.改编,改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写)~to/~…to 为…增添,增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物in~ 另外,加之in~to 除…之外(还)additional a.附加的,另外的adequate a.1.充足的,足够的 2.适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认,供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取,采纳,采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进,进展 2.预付,预支in~ 预先,事先advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益,好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect v.1.影响 2.(在感情方面)打动afford v.1.买得起,担负得起 2.提供,给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处)agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agreement n.1.同意,一致 2.协定,协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前、提前~of 在…前,先于aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim v.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的~at 瞄准…,以…为目标aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.(飞机的)航线airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike n.同样的,相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的,活跃的allow v.1.允许,准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总起来说,总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前,上午amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心,野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计,共计~to总计,等于amuse v.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的,古老的anger n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布,宣告annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑,焦虑 2.渴望,热望anxious a.1.焦虑的,发愁的 2.渴望的,急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方,随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离,分开~from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的,明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请,呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现,显露 2.看起来好像,似乎appearance n.1.出现,露面 2.外观,外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者,申请者application n.1.申请,申请表 2.应用,实施apply v.1.申请,请求 2.应用,运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命,委派 2.约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)appreciate v.1.重视,欣赏 2.领会,充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近,接近n.1.接近 2.途径,入门 3.方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.1.赞成,同意 2.认可,批准approve n.1. .赞成,同意 2.批准,核准arbitration n.仲裁,公断area n.1.面积 2.地区,地哉 3.领域,范围argue v.争论,争辩argument n.1.争论,争辩 2.理由,论据arise v.1.出现,发生 2.由…引起,起源于arouse v.1.引起,激起,唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排,筹划 2.整理,排列,布置arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术,艺术 2.技术,技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章,论文 2.条款,条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的 2.假的,矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边~from…暂且不谈,除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间、地点等)assignment n.1.(分派的)任务 2.分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助assistant n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的,副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起,使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~with/~…with 把联系在一起,与…交往association n.1.协会,社团 2.联合,结合,交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定,假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服,使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系,贴,装,连接 2.使成为一部分,使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击,进攻n.1.攻击,进攻 2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt v./n.企图,试图attend v.1.出席,参加 2.照料,护理 3.(to)专心于,致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的,陪同的attention n.注意,留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度,看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引,引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.听众,观众,读者Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚(人)的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方,发局 2.当权者 3.权力,权威authorize v.授权,委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的,可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均数,平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的,通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均,通常avoid v.避免,避开await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理)awake a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware a.意识到的,知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的,可怕的 2.极度的,极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的 2.尴尬的,棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n.背景backward ad.向后,朝反方向 a.1.向后的,倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 3.非常baggage n.行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称(重量)n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡,均衡 3.结存,结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n.宴会,酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条,块,杆v.阻止,拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的 3.仅仅的,勉强的v.露出,暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏,屏障 2.障碍,障碍物base n. 1.基,底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a.基本的,基础的basin n. 1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争v.作战,搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担 3.结(果实),生(孩子)~…in mind 记住(某事)~on/upon 压迫;依靠;与……有关beast n.兽,野兽,牲畜beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西bee n.蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求,请求behalf n.利益on ~ of 代表,为了b ehave v. 1.举止,表现 2.(机器等)运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为,举止 2.(机器等)运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物,人belief n.1.相信 2.信念,信仰belt n.带,腰带,皮带bench n.长凳,长椅bend n.弯曲,弯曲处v.使弯曲beneath prep.在…下面,在…底下ad.在下方,在底下benefit n.益处,好处v.有益于,得益berth n.卧铺besides ad.而且,此外prep.除…之外(还)bet v.打赌,以…打赌,与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金,赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边,远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n.圣经bid n./v出价,投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美,法]十亿(的) 2.[英、德]万亿(的)bind v.捆绑,捆扎biology n.生物学bite n./v咬,叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任 2.指责,责备be to~ 应受谴责,应负责任blank a.1.空白的,空着的 2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格,空白处blend v.混合n.混合物,掺和物blind a.1.瞎的,失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区,街段 2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰) 3.障碍物,阻塞物v.堵塞,阻塞blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,门第blouse n .(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹,吹动 2.吹气,充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…;充气board n. 1.板,木板,纸板 2.委员会,董事会 3.(指包饭的)伙食v.上(船、车、飞机)上on ~ 在船(车、飞机)上boil v.沸腾,煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的,黑体的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond n..1.联结,联系2.公债,债劵bone n.骨,骨骼bonus n.奖金,额外酬金border n.1.边,边缘,界线 2.边界,边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n.令人讨厌的(或事)bother v. 1.打扰,麻烦 2.担心,烦恼n.烦恼bottom n.底,底部bound a.1.一定的,必然的 2.受约束的,有义务的 3.(for,to)开往(或驶往)……的v.跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n.碗,钵brain n.1. 脑,[pl]脑髓,脑浆 2.头脑,智力,[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分号 3.(学科的)分科,分支brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记) 2.把……铭刻,铭刻于breath n.气息,呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.(因紧张、激动等)屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖brief a.简短的v.向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之,简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的,灿烂的 2.桌越的,杰出的Britain n.不列颠,英国British a.不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的,阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v.广播,播放brochure n.小册子broker n.经纪人broom n.扫把brush n.1. 刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦budget n.预算(表)v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示burden n.负担bureau n.局burst n./v.爆炸,爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v.埋葬,掩埋business n.1.商业,生意 2.事务on ~因公,因事butter n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于…上button n.纽扣,按纽v.扣上,扣紧Ccable n.1.索,缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算,核算 2.计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历calm a.1.平静的,无风的 2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camera n.照相机,录音机camp n.野营,营地,帐篷v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人,候补者 2.投考者,申请求职者cap n.1.帽子,便帽 2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力(或技能)的 2.能……的,可……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1资本,资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的,基本的captain n.1.上尉,队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱,盒in any ~ 无论如何,不管怎样in ~如果,万一in ~ of 假如,如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不,决不cash n.钱,现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔,抛 2.浇铸,铸造casual n.1.随便的,非正式的 2.偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v.1.将……编入目录 2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因,起因,理由 2.事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分,分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的,起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长,会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡,水道,航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge v.1.索价,要……支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电n.1.价钱,收费2控告,指控 3.电荷,充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责,主管take ~掌管,负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查,复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.1.振奋,欢呼,喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子,橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的,首要的childhood n.童年,幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件,情况 2.[pl.]境遇,状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行,巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明,文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.模范的,一流的classical a.古典的,经典的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布,织物,衣料 2.(一块)抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服,给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的,模糊的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒,球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a1. 粗的,粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码,电码,代码coin n.硬币,钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领,领子 2.(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.1.收集,采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的,共同的n.团体,集体column n.1.柱,圆柱;柱形物 2.栏,(报刑中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物combine v.结合,联合,化合comfort n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command v./n. 命令,指挥n.掌握,运用能力comment n./v.注解,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权,委托 2.佣金,回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事)(be ) ~ted to 承诺,交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的,普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的,共有的communicate v.1.传达,传送 2.交流,通讯,交际communication n.1.传达,通讯,交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)community n.社区,社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.1.公司,商号 2.同伴,陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compare v.比较,对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较,与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,胜任的competiton n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨,发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨,诉苦,怨言 2.控告,控诉complete a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件compose v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为……谱曲composition n.1.构成,组成,成份 2.作文,作品,乐曲 3.写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprehension n.理解(力)comprise v.1.包含,包括,由……组成 2.构成,形成compromise n,妥协,折中办法concentrate v.1.集中,专心 2.集合,聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.1.关心,挂念 2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关 2.关心,挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心,操心(be)~ed with 有关,涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出,推论出 2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结论,推论 2.结束,终结condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止,行为v.1.处理,管理 2.指挥 3.传导,传(热、电)conductor n.1.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员 2.(乐队、合唱队)指挥 3.(电)导体conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidence n.信任,信心,自信confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实,肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准,确认conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致,符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.祝贺,向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会,议会connect v.连接,连结,联系~ to 连接,相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的,自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果in ~ 因此,结果consequently ad.所以,因此conservative a.保守的人,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成,构成 2.(in)在于,存在于constant a.1.不断的,连续发生的 2.始终如一的,恒定的 3.忠实的,坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑,构筑 2.建造物,建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看consultant n.1.咨询者,求教者 2.顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n,消费者,用户consumption n,1.消耗量,消费量2,消耗,消费contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容,(书刊的)目录 2.容量,含量 a.满意的,甘愿的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞赛,比赛,争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不停的,连续的continue v.延伸,继续,连续continuous a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同,订契约 2.使缩小,使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比,对照 2.形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献,捐助,贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制,支配 2.克制,抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的,省力的conversation n.谈话,会话convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成;兑换~ to 转变成;使……改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v.1.运送,输送,搬运 2.传送,传达,表达convince v.使确信,使信服cooperate v.合作,协作,配合coordinate v.调节,协调cope v.(with)对付,应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心,要点corn n.谷物,小麦,玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当,相类似correstpondence n.1.通信,函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的 2.符合的,一致的,相同的corridor n.走廊,长廊,通道costly a.昂贵的,代价高的cotton n.1.棉,棉花 2.棉线,绵纱could aux.v.1.can的过去2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以,能,可能council n,委员会,理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地countryside n.农村,乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合a ~ of 一对,几个courage n.勇气,胆识course n.1.课程,教程 2.过程,进程 3.(一)道(菜)in the ~ of 在……期间,在……过程中of ~当然,自然court n.1.法庭,法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹craft n.1.手艺,技艺 2.船,航空器,航天器crash n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的,荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的,迷的cream n.奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create v.1.创造,创作 2.引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用,信誉3.荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员、一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刊事的crisis n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的,批判的 2.决定性的,关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的,粗糙的 2.天然的,未加工的 3.粗鲁的,粗俗的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crystal n.1.水晶,石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n.1.立方形,立方体 2.立方,三次幂culture n.1.文化,文明 2.教养,修养cupboard n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure v.1.治愈,治好 2.消除,改正n.1.治愈,治疗,疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货,货币 2.流通,通用current n.1.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速 2.电流a.1.现时的,当前的 2.通行的,流行的curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘,幕布curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例 2.[pl.]海关,关税customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.1.自行车,摩托车 2.循环,周期v.1.骑自行车,骑摩托车 2.循环,作循环运动Ddream n. 梦,梦想,幻想v. 做梦。
大专英语三级词汇表Aa,an art.一,任一,每A一abandon v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃ability n.1.能力 2.才能,能力able a.1.有能力的,有才干的 2.显示出才华的be~ to V.能,会aboard ad.在船(飞机,车)上 prep.在(船.飞机.车)上about prep.1. 在…周围,2.关于,对于 ad.1.周围,附近,到处2.大约 be ~ to V.即将above prep. 高于,在…之上 a.上面的,上述的 ad.以上,在上面abroad ad.到国外,在国外absence n.1.不在,缺席,2.缺乏,没有absent a.(from)不在的,缺席的absolute a.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收 be ~ed in专心于abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘(提)要 vt. 提(抽)取abuse n.& v.1.滥用, 2.辱骂academic a.1.学院的, 2.学术的accent n.1.口音,腔调 2.重音accept vt.1.接受,领受 2.同意,承认acceptable a.可接受的access n.1.接近. 进入,接近(或进入)的方法 have/gain ~ to 可以获得accident n.事故,意外的事 by ~ 偶然accompany vt.1.伴随,陪同 2.为……伴奏accomplish vt.完成according ~ to 按照,根据account n.1.账,账户 2叙述,说明 vt.说明 ~ for说明(原因等) on ~ of 因为 take into ~ 考虑accuracy n.准确(性),精确(性)accurate a.准确的,精确的accuse vt.(of)控告,谴责ache vi.痛 n.痛,疼痛achieve vt.1.完成 2.达到,得到achievement n.1.完成,达到, 2.成就,成绩acid n.酸 a.酸的acquire vt.1.取得,获得 2.学到across prep.1.横过,穿过 2.在……对面与……交叉 ad. 1.横过,穿过 2.宽,阔act vi.1.行动,做事 2.(on)作用 n.行为,动作action n.1.行动,行为,活动 2.(on) 作用于active a.1.有活动力的,积极的,活跃的 2.在活动中的activity n.1.活动 2.活性,活力actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a. 实际的,现实的A.D.(Anno Domini) 公元adapt viu.(to)适应 vt.1.使适应,使适合 2.修改,改编add vi.(to)加,增加 vt.补充说, 又说, add up to合计,总计addition n. 1.加 ,加法 2.附近,附加物,in ~ 另外 in ~ to 除……之外additional a.附加的, 另外的 ,address n.地址 Vt.1.写姓名,地址, 2向……讲话adequate a.足够的,充分的adjective n. 形容词adjust vt.调整,调节,校正administration n.1.管理,经营 2.行政部门 3.[A-}( 美国的)政府admire vt.钦佩,赞美admission n.1.准许进入,准许加入 2. 承认,供认admit vt.1.让……进入 2. 承认adopt vt.1.采用,采纳 2.收养adult a.成年人的,已成熟的 n. 成年人advance vi.前进,进展 vt. 1.推进 2.提出(建议等) 3.提前advanced a.高级的,先进的advantage n.1.优点,长处 2.利益 gain/haqve an ~ over胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁……之机adventure n.1.冒险 2.奇遇adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告advice n.劝告,(医生等的)意见advise vt.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect vt.1.影响 2.感动afford vt.担负得起afraid a.1.(of)怕,害怕Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 , n.非洲人after prep.在……以后在……后面 ad.afternoon n.下午,午后afterward(s) ad.后来,以后again ad.又,再against prep.1.逆,对着,反对 2.倚在,紧靠 3.对比age n.1.年龄 2.时期,时代 vi.变老,才华 vi.agency n.1.代理行,经销处 2.(政府等的)专业行政部门agent n.代理(人/商),经纪人ago 以前agree vi.(to,with)同意,赞成agreement n.1.同意,一致 2. 协定,协议ahead 在前,向前,提前 ~ of在……前面aid vt.援助,帮助 n.1.援助,帮助 2.助手,辅助设备ALDS n.艾滋病aim vi.(at,for)1.瞄准,对准 2.致力, 旨在 vt.1.把……瞄准,把……对准 2.使针对,使旨在 n.目标,目的air n.空气,大气 vt.通风aircraft n.航空器,飞机airline n.航空公司airplane n.飞机airport n.机场,航空港alarm n. vt.1.警报 vt.1.使惊恐 2.向……报警alike a.相同的,想像的alive a.活着的all a.所有的,全部的 pron.一切,全部 ad.完全地,十分above~ 首先,首要 after~终于,毕竟 ~b yt1.几乎,差一点 2.除……之外,其余都是 ~over 遍及,到处 in~总共 not at ~ 一点也不allow vt.1.允许,准许 2.让……得到 vi.(for)考虑到almost ad.几乎,差不多alone ad.1.单独地,独自 2.只,只有,仅仅 a. 单独,独一无二along prep.沿着 ad.向前 ~ with与……一起aloud ad.高声地,大声地alphabet n.字母表already ad.已经also ad.1.也,同样 2.而且,还alter v.1.放弃,2.离弃,抛弃although conj.尽管,虽然altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总共 3.总而言之alumin(i)um n.铝always ad.1.永远,始终 2. 一直,总是a.m.(ante meridiem) 上午,午前amaze vt.使惊奇,使惊愕ambulance n.救护车America n.1.美洲 2.美国American a.美洲的,美国的,美洲人的,美国人 n.美洲人,美国人among prep.在……中间 ,在……之中amount n.数量,总额amuse vt.逗……笑,娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze(-yse) vt.分析,分解ancient a.古代的,古老的and conj.1.和,与 2.那么 3.连接,又anger n.怒,愤怒angle n.1.角落 2.角度,angry a.1.发怒,愤怒的 2.(风雨等)狂暴的animal n.动物,牲畜ankle n.踝announce vt.宣布,发表annoy vt.使烦恼,打搅annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴another a.1. 再一,另一 2.别的,不同的 pron.另一个,类似的一个answer vt.回答,答复ant n.蚁anxious a.1.(about) 忧虑的,焦急的 2.渴望的any a.1.什么,一些任何的,任一的 pron.无论哪个,无论哪些, 一个,一些 ad.稍微,丝毫anybody pron.1.任何人, 2.无论什么人anyhow ad.1.不管怎样,无论如何 2.不认用何种方法anyone pron. = anynbodyanything pron.1.什么事(物),任何事(物) 2.无论什么事(物)一切 ~ byt 除……以外任何事(物),并不,决不anyway ad.= anyhowanywhere ad.任何地方,无论哪里apart (from)除去,撇开 2.分开,分离 3.相隔,相距aprtment n.房间,套间apologize(ise) vi.道歉,认错,谢罪apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.(to)明显的,显而易见的appeal vi.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.(对……)有吸引力 3.上诉,申诉n.(to)1.呼吁,要求 2.吸引力 3.上诉,申诉appear vi.1.出现,显露 2.露面,来到 3.看似,好像appearance n.1.出现,显露 2.外貌,外观appetile n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好apple n.苹果appolication n.1.请求,申请,申请表 2.应用,运用 3.施用,敷用apply vi.1.(for)申请,请求 2.(to)适用 vt.(to)应用,运用appoint vt.1.任命,委派 2.约定,确定,指定(时间,地点appointment n.1.约会,预约 2.任命appreciate vt.1.感谢,感激 2.正确评价,欣赏approach v.靠近,接近,临近 n.方法,途径appropriate a.(to)适当的,恰如其分的approve vi.(of)赞成,满意 vt.批准,通过approximately ad.近似地,大约April n.四月area n.1.面积 2.地区,区域 3.范围,领域argue vi.争论,辩论 vt.说服argument n.1.争论,辩论 2.论据,论点arise vi.出现,发生arithmetic n.算术arm n.1.臂 2.[pl.]武器,军火army n.1.军队,陆军 2.大群,大批around ad.1.各处 2.在周围,在附近地区 3.大约 prep.在……周围,……附近arrange vt.整理,排列,布置 vi. 作安排,准备arrest v t.& n.逮捕,拘捕arrival n.1.到来 ,到达 2.到达者arrive vi.到,来到期 ~ at 达到,得出arrow vi.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.艺术,美术 2.技术,技艺 3.{pl]人文学科article n.1.文章,论文 2.物品,商品流通3.项目,条款 4.冠词artist n.艺术家,美术家as prep.作为,如同 conj.1.像……一样 2.由于,鉴于 3.当……的时候 4.虽然,尽管 pron.1.像……样的人(物),凡是……人(物) 2.这一点 ad.一样,同样 ~ …~ 像…..一样 ~ for至于,就……方面说~ if好像,仿佛 ~ to 至于,关于 well也,又 ~well ~ (除……之外)也,既……又ash n. 灰,灰烬ashamed a.(of)羞耻的,惭愧的Asia n.亚洲Asin a.亚洲的,亚洲人的 n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到旁边 ~from ……除……以外ask vi.1.问,询问 2.要求,请求 vt.邀请,请asleep a.睡着的,睡熟的aspect n.1.样子,外表,面貌 2.(问题等的)方面assembly 1.集合 2. 装配 3.集会assist v.援助,帮助assostance n.援助,帮助assistant n.助手,助教 a.辅助的,助理的associate vt.(with)使发生关系,使联合 vi.(with)交往,结交 n.合作人,同事 a.副的association n.1.协会,社团组织 2.联合,联系,交往assume vt.1.假定,设想assure 2.采取,呈现astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut 宇航员at prep.1.在……时 2.在,到……处 3.对着,向 4.在……方面 5.[表示速度,价格等]以athlete n.运动员,体育家Atlantic a.大西洋的 n.]the ~ ]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.空气 3.气氛,环境 4.大气压(压力单位)atom n.原子attach vt.(to)缚上,系上,贴上 be ~ ed to附属于,隶属于attack vt.&n.1.攻击,进攻 2.着手,开始attain vt.达到,获得attempt vt.尝试,试图 n.(at)企图,努力attend vt.出席人,参加 v.照顾,护理 vi.(to)专心,留意attention n.注意,留心attitude n.(to,towards)态度,看法attract vt.吸引,引起(注意等) vi.有吸引力attractive a.有吸引力的,引起兴趣的audience n.听众,观众,读者August n.八月aunt n.姨母,姑母,伯母,舅母Australia n.澳洲,澳大利亚author n.作者 提供authority n.权威,权力 2.[pl]当局,官方 3.权威者,有权威性的典籍automatic n.自动机械 a.1.自动的 2.无意识的,机械的automobile(auto) n.汽车autumn n.秋,秋季available a.1.可用的,可得到的 2.可以见到的,随时可来的avenue n.林阴道,大街average n.平均数 a.1.平均的 2.平常的 vt.平均 on(the/an) ~ 平均,一般说来avoid vt.避免,回避awake vi.醒,觉醒 vt.唤醒 a.警觉的,醒的award vt.1.授予,给予 2.判给,裁定 n.奖,奖品,奖金aware a.(of)意识到的,知道的away ad.1.离,离开 2……去 ,……掉 3.不断……下去 right ~ 立即,马上awful a.1.可怕的,令人敬畏的 2.极度的,极坏的awfully ad.非常,很ax(e) n.斧Bbaby n.婴儿back n.背,背面,后面 a.后面的 ad.1.在后,向后勤工作 2. 回,回原处,回原状 3.以前 v.(使)后退,倒退 vt.支持 ~ and forth 来来往往地,来回background n.背景backward ad.向后 a.向后的bacteria n.(bacterium的复数)细菌bad a.1.坏的,恶的 2.低劣的,拙劣的 3.不舒服的 4.腐败的badly ad.1.坏,恶劣地 2.严重地,非常bag n.行李baggage n.行李bake v.1.烤,烘,焙 2.烧硬,焙干balance v.1.(使)平衡 n.1.天平,秤 2.平衡,均衡ball n.1.球,球状物 2舞会 ~ point pen圆珠笔balloon n.气球ban vt.1.取缔,查禁 2.禁止,禁令banana n.香蕉band n.1.带,箍带 2.(管)乐队 3.波段bank n.1.岸,堤 2.银行,库bar n.1.酒吧间,餐柜子 2.条,杆,棒 3.栅栏,障碍物 vt.阻挡,拦住barber n.理发师bare n.1.赤裸的,无遮蔽的 2.稀少的 vt.露出,暴露bargain n.1.廉价货 2.交易 vt.议价,成交barrel n.桶barrier n.1.栅栏,屏障 2障碍,障碍物.base n.1.基础,底部 2.根据地,基地vt.(on)把……基于basic a.1.基本的,基础的basin n.1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n.基础,根据 on the ~ of根据,在……的基础上basket n.篮,篓bat n.篮球bath n.1.浴,洗澡 2.浴缸 v.[英](给洗澡bathe vt.[美] (给)……洗澡 vi.(在河,海里)游泳,洗澡bathroom n.1.浴室 2.盥洗室battery n.电池(组)battle n.战役,战斗,斗争 v.斗争,搏斗bay n.海湾,湾be vi.1.是 2.在,存在 3到达,来到 4.发生 aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态2.[与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动语态beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam n.1.梁,桁条 2.(光线的)束,柱bean n.豆,蚕豆bear 负担,负荷,承担 2.忍受,容忍 3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard n.胡须beast n.1.兽,家畜 2.凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人beat v.打,敲 vt.打败,战胜 vi.(心脏等)跳动 n.1.敲打,敲击声 2.(心脏等)跳动beautiful a.1.美的,美好的beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西because conj.因为 ~ of由于become vi.1.成为,变得bed n.1.床 2.苗床,花圃,河床,矿床架bee n.蜂beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep.1.在……以前 2.在……前面, 当着……的面 conj.在……以前 ad.以前,前面beg v.1.乞求,乞讨 2.请求,恳求begin vi.(with)从……开始 vt.开始,着手beginning n.开始,开端behave vi.1.举动,举止 2.运转behavio(u)r n.1.举止,行为 2.(机器的)特性behind prep.在……后面 ad.在后,向后being n.1.生物,人 2.存在,生存belief n.1.相信,信心 2.信仰,信条believe vt.1.相信 2.认为vi.(in)相信,信仰bell n.钟,铃belong vi.(to)1.属于,附属 2.应归入(类别,范畴等)below prep.在……下面,在……以下 ad.在下面,向下belt n.1.带,皮带 2.地带bench n.长凳bend v.(使)弯曲 n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath prep.在下边benefit n.利益,好处 vt.e有益于vi.(from,by)受益beside prep.1.在……旁边,在……附近 2.与……相比besides prep.除……之外 ad.而且,还有best a.最好的, ad.1.最好地 2.最 at ~充其量,至多 do/try one's ~ (+to V)尽力而为 get the ~ of 胜过期作废 make the ~ of 充分利用bet 打赌 2.敢说,肯定better a.较好的,更好的 ad.更好地 for the ~ 好转,改善 get the ~ of打败,智胜 had ~ 最好还是between prep.在(两者)之间beyond prep.1.在(或向)……的那边,远于 2.迟于 3. 超出bible n.1.[B]圣经 2.有权威的书bicycle(bike) n.t自行车big a.1.大的,巨大的 2.重要的,重大的bill n.1.账单 2.议案,法案billon num.十亿bind vt.捆,绑biology n.生物学bird n.鸟,禽birth n.1.出生,分娩 2.出身,血统birthday n.生日biscuit n.饼干,点心bit n.一点,一些,小片bite v.&n.咬,叮bitter a.1.有苦味的 2.痛苦的,厉害的black a.1.黑的,黑色的 2.黑暗的 n.1.黑人 2.黑色blackboard n.黑板blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于 n.1.(过错,事故等的责任 2.责备,指责blank a.1.空白的,穿着的 2.失色的,没有表情的 n.1.空白 2.表格blanket n.毛毯,毯子blast n.1.一阵(风),一股(气流) 2.爆炸,冲击波 vt.爆炸爆破bless vt.1.祈求上帝赐福于,祝福 2.(with)赐福,降福 3.保佑blind a.1.瞎的 2.盲目的 vt.使失明block n.1.大块,大块木料(石料,金属) 2.一排房屋,街区 3.阻塞,障碍物 vt.阻塞,拦阻blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,家庭,门第blow v.吹,充气 2.吹响(乐器,号角等)吹风 n.打,一击,打击blue a.1.蓝色的,天蓝色的 2.沮丧的,忧郁的 n.蓝色board n.1.木板,板 2.全体委员,委员会,部门 3.伙食 4.船舷 vt.上(船,车,on 在船(车,飞机)上boat n.1.小船,艇body n.1.身体躯体,本体 2.尸体 3.物体boil v.1.(使)沸腾,煮bold a.1.大胆的,勇敢的 2.黑体的,粗体的bolt n.1.螺栓 2.(门窗的)插销 v.(闩(门),拴住bomb n.炸弹 vt.投弹于,轰炸bond n.1.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结 2.公债,债券bone n.骨book n.1.书,书籍 2.卷,篇,册 vt.预订,订(戏票,车票,房间等) boot n.长统(靴)border n.1.边界,国界 2.边,边沿 vt.1.与……接壤 2.接近bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞) vt.使厌烦 n.惹人厌烦的人(物) boring a.令人厌烦的,乏味的,无聊的born a.出身于……的borrow v.借,借入boss n.工头,老板,上司both pron.两者,双方 a.两,双方 ~…and既……又,两个都bother vt.烦扰,打扰 vi.烦恼,操心 n.麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.基础,根基 2.底部,底 3.海底,湖底,河床boundary n.分界线,边界bow v.鞠躬,点头 n.弓bowl n.1.碗,钵 2.碗状物box n.箱,盒 v.拳击boy n.男孩brain n.1.脑 2.[常pl.]脑力,智能branch n.1.枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分支 3.支流,支脉,支线brand n.商标,(商品的)牌子brass n.1.黄铜 2.铜管乐器brave a.勇敢的bread n.面包breadth n.宽度braek v.打破,打断,破碎 vt.1.使中止,打断 2.破坏,破除 n.休息时间 ~down损坏 ~ off断绝,结束~out逃出 ~up1.中止,结束 2.打碎,分解breakfast 早餐breath n.气息,呼吸breathe v.呼吸breed vt.(使)繁殖 vi.教养,扶养 n.品种,种类brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridge n.桥,桥梁brief a.简短的,简洁的 vt.简短介绍,简要汇报 in ~ 简单地说,简言之bright a.1.明亮的,辉煌的 2.欢快的 32.聪明的,伶俐的brilliant a.1.光辉的,辉煌的 2.卓越的,才华横溢的bring vt.1.带来,拿来 2.引起,导致 ~about 带来,造成 ~down1.打倒,挫伤 2.降低 ~ forth产生~forward提出 ~up教育,培养,使成长broad a.1.宽的,广阔的 2.广大的,广泛的bradcast v.广播 n.广播,广播节目brother n.兄弟brow n.眉,眉毛brown a.褐色的,棕色的 n.褐色,棕色brush n.1.刷子,毛刷 2.画笔 vt.刷,掸,拂bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡 vi.冒泡,沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶budget n.预算(专项)经费 vt.1.计划(资金、时间的分配等) 2.按预算安排(某项资金)build vt.建造,建筑,建设 ~up 1.积累,堵塞 2.树立,逐步建立 3.增进,锻炼building n.1.建筑物,房屋 2.建筑bullet n.子弹bunch n.束,捆,串bundle n.束,捆,包burden n.担子,负担burn vt.燃烧,烧伤,灼伤 n.烧伤,灼伤 ~ up1.烧起来,旺起来 2.烧完,烧尽burst v.爆裂,炸破 n.突然破裂,爆发bury vt.1.埋葬 2.埋藏,遮盖bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木,灌木丛business n.1.商业 2.事务 on ~ 因事,因公busy a.1.忙的,繁忙的 2.(with)忙于……的but conj.但是,可是,而 prep.除了 ad.只,仅仅 ~ for如果没有,若非butter n.黄油 vt.涂油于……上button n.1.钮扣 2.按钮(开关) v.扣紧, ,扣上钮扣buy v.买 n.购买,买卖by pre, p., 1.在……旁边,靠近 2.被,由 3.经过……旁边 4.不迟于,到……时(为止) 5.根据,按ad.在近旁,经过Ccabbage n.卷心菜cabin n.1.客舱,机舱 2.小屋cable n.1,电报 2.缆,索,钢丝绳 3.电缆cafe n.咖啡馆,小餐厅cage n.笼cake n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate v.计算,打算call v.1.叫,喊 2.打电话(给……) vt.把……叫做,称呼 vi.(on,at)访问,拜访 n.1喊 2.打电话,通话 3.访问 ~ 1.邀约 2.要求,需要 ~ forth1.唤起,引起 2.振作起,鼓起 ~off 放弃,取消calm a.1.(天气,海洋等)静的,平静的 2.镇静的,沉着的 v.(使)平静,(使镇定)camel n.骆驼cameral n.照相机camp n.野营,阵营 vi.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.(大学)校园can aux.v.1.能,会 2.可以 3.可能 n.罐头canal n.运河,沟渠cancel vt.取消,把……作废 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果cap n.1.便帽,军帽 2.盖,罩,套 vt.覆盖于……顶端capable a.1.有能力的,有才能的 2.(of)可以……的,能……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1.首都,首府 2.大写字母 3.资本 a.首位的,最重要的,基本的captain n.1.首领,队长 2.船长 vt.做……的首领,指挥capture vt.&n.捕获,俘获car n.1.车,汽车 2.(火车)车厢carbon n.碳card n.1.卡片 2.纸牌care n.1.小心,谨慎,注意 2.关怀,照料 vt.1.(for,about)关心,介意 2.(for)喜欢,愿意 (for)关怀,照料 take ~ 小心,当心 take ~ of 照料,照顾career n.生涯,职业careful a.1.仔细的,小心的 2.细致的,精心的careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货货物carpenter n.木工,木匠carpet n.地毯carriage n.1.(四轮)马车 2.(火车)客车厢carry vt5.1.提,抱,背,挑,扛 2.运送,运载 3.传送,刊登 ~ off夺去 ~ on继续下去 ~ 贯彻,执行,实现cart n.(二轮运货)马车,手推车case n.1.箱,盒,容器 2.情况事实 3.病例 4.案件 in any ~ 无论如何,总之 in ~免得,以防(万一) in ~ of假使,万一 in no ~ 决不cash n.钱,现款 vt.把……兑现cassette n.1.盒子 2.盒式磁带cast vt.1.投,扔,抛 2.铸造castle n.城堡casual a.1.漠不关心的,冷淡的 2.随便的,非正式的cat n.猫catch vt.1.捕捉,捕获 2.赶上 3.感染 4.理解,听到 ~up with赶上cattle n.车cause vt.使产生,引起 n.1.原因,理由 2.事业,事件cave n.洞穴cease v.停止,中止ceiling n.天花板celebrate vt.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小室 3.电池cement n.1.水泥 2.胶泥,胶结剂 vt.1.胶合 2.巩固,加强cent n.1.分(货币单位) 2.百 per ~ 百分之……centigrade a.1.摄氏温度计的 2.百分度的centimetre(-ter) n.厘米central a.1.中心的,中央的 2.主要的centre(-ter) n.中心,中央 2.中心区 v.集中century n.世纪,(一)百年提供ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certain 工.某,某一,某种 2.(of)一定的,确信的certainly ad.一定,必定certificate n.证书,执照chain n.1.链9条) 2.[常pl.]镣铐 3.一连串,一系列 4.联号,连锁店 vt.用链条拴住chair n.1.椅子 2.主席chairman n.主席chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战 vt.向……挑战champion n.胜利者,冠军chance n.1.机会 2.可能性 3.偶然性,运气 vi.碰巧,偶然发生 by ~ 偶然,意外地change n.1.改变,变化 2.零钱,找头 v.1.改变,变化 2.兑换 3.更换,调换channel n.1.海峡 2.频道 3.路线,途径chapter n.章,章节character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.字符,(汉)字charateristic a.(of)特有的,表示特性的 n.特性,特征charge vt.1.索(价),要(人)支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电 n.1.[ 常pl.]费用,代价 2.电荷 in ~ of 负责,主管 take ~ of 担任,负责chart n.图,图表chase v.& n.追逐chat vi.& n.聊天,闲聊cheap a.1.便宜的确 2.低劣的cheat vt.欺骗 vi.作弊check vt.1.检查,核对 2.制止 n.1.方格图案,格子织物 2.=cheque支票,账单 ~ in(在旅馆/机场等)登记报道 ~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheek n.面颊,脸cheer vt.(使振奋,(使)高兴 v.喝彩,欢呼cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的 n.[常]pl.化学制品化学药品chemist n.1.化学家 2.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票,账单chest n.1.胸腔,胸膛 2.箱,柜chew vi.咀嚼,咬chicken n.1.小鸡 2.鸡(肉)chief a.主要的,首席的 n.首领,领袖child n.小孩,儿童childhood n.童年chill n.寒冷,寒气chimney n.烟囱chin n.颏,下巴China n.1.中国 2.[c-]瓷器Chinese a.1.中国的,中国人的 2.中国话的,汉语的 n.1. 中国人 2.中国话,汉语chocolate n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖 2.赭色choice n.1.选择,抉择 2.供选择的种类,选择项 a.精选的,上等的choose v.选择,挑选Chrostmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂 2.教会(组织)cigaret(te) n.纸烟,烟卷cinema n.1.电影院 2.电影,影片circle 圆,圆周 2.圈子,集团 v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.[pl]情况,形势,环境 2.[pl.境况,境遇citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,(城市)居民city n.城市,都市civil a.1.公民的,市民的 2.文职的 3.民用的civilization-(isation) n.文明,文化claim vt.1.要求 , 2.声称,主张 n.1.要求 2.主张,断言clap vi.拍手 vt.拍,轻拍 n.拍(手)clash vi.发生冲突 n.冲突class n.1.班级,年级 2.(一节)课 3.阶级,阶层 4.等级,类别 vt.把……分类,把……分等级classical a.古典的,经典的,古典文学的classify vt.分类,分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clay n.粘土,泥土clean a.1.清洁的,干净的 2.清白的 v.打扫,使干净clear a.1.清晰的,明白的 2.晴朗的 3.清澈的,明亮的 4.畅通的,无阻的 vt.1.扫清,清除 2.使清晰,使清楚 ~ away 扫除,收拾 ~ up1.整理,收拾 2.消除,解除clerk n.1.职员,办事员 2.店员clever a.聪明的,机敏的cliff n.悬崖,峭壁climate n.气候climb v.& n.攀登,爬clinic n.门市部,诊所clock n.钟close v.关,闭 a.1.(to)近的,接近的 2.不公开的,秘密的 3.紧密的,严密的 4.关闭着的cloth n.布,织物,衣料clothes n.衣服clothing n.[总称]服装,衣着cloud n.1.云 2.遮暗物,阴影cloudy a.多云的,阴天的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒clue n.线索,提示coach n.1.(铁路)客车,长途公共汽车,大客车 2.辅导员,教练 v.教练指导,辅导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的coast 1.海岸,海滨coat n.1.外套,上装 2.皮毛,表皮,涂层 vt.涂上,盖上,包上cock n.1.公鸡 2.龙头code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码coffee n.1.咖啡 2.咖啡色coin n.硬币 vt.铸造(硬币)cold a.1.寒冷的, 2.冷淡的 n.1.感冒 2.寒冷collar n.1.衣领 2.环状物colleague n.同事,同僚collect vt.收集,搜集 vi.聚集,堆积collection n.收藏(品),收集(物)college n.学院,高等专科学校colo(u)r n.1.颜色,彩色 2.颜料 3.肤色 vt.给……着色,染column n.1.圆柱 2.列车员 3.(报刊中的)专栏comb n. 镜子 vt.梳combination n.1.结合,联合,合并 2.倾倒化合物combine v.(with)1.(使)结合(使)联合 2.(使)化合come vi.1.来,来到 2.出现于 3.是,成为 4开始,终于 ~off 1.实现 ,成功 2.脱离,脱落 ~ on1.跟着来 2.进展,发展期 ~ out 1.出现在,显露 2.被解出 ~to 总计,达到 ~up 1.走近,上来 2.发生,被提出 ~ up to 达到,符合 ~ with 提出,提供comfort n.1.舒适,安逸 2.安慰 vt.安慰,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的command n.1.命令,指令 2.统帅,指挥(权) v.1.命令 2.指挥统帅commander n.司令员,指挥员comment n.注释,评论 vi.(on)注释,评论commercial a.商业的,贸易的 n.商业广告commission n.1.委员会 2.委任,委托 2.佣金commit vt.1.把……交托给,提交 2.犯(错误),干(坏事)committee n.委员会common a.1.普通的,平常的 2.(to)共同的 in ~ 共同communicate vt.传达,传送 vi.1.交流,交际,沟通 2.通讯,通话communication n.1.通讯,传达,传送 2.交流交际,沟通 3.[pl.]通讯系统communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者,共产党员 a.共产主义的,共产党员的community n.1.同一地区的全体导居民,社区 2.共同体companion n.同伴,共事者company vt.1.公司 2.陪伴 3.(一)群,(一)队,(一)伙 4.连,连队compare vt.1.(with,to)比较,对比 2,比作comparison n.比较,对比,比拟 by ~比较起来compass n.1.罗盘,指南针 2.[pl]圆规compate vi.1.竞争 2.比赛competition n.1.比赛 2.竞争complain v.1.(about of) 抱怨 2.投诉complete a.完全的,圆满的 vt.完成,使完满complex a.1.复杂的 2合成的,综合的 n.联合体complicated a.复杂的,难解的compose vt.组成,构成 v.创作(乐曲,诗歌等)composition n.1.作品,作文,乐曲 2.写作,作曲家 3.构成,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物 a.混合的,化合的,复合的comprehension n.理解(力)computer n.计算机,电脑comrade n.同志,同伴,,同事concentrate v.1.(on)集中,专心concept n.概念,观念,思想concern vt.涉及,关系到 n.1.(利害)关系 2.关心 as/so far as …be~ ed 就…来说 be ~ ed with 有关,从事于concerning prep.关于concert v.音乐会,演奏会conclude v.结束,终止 vt.1.推断,断定 2.缔结,议定conclusion n.1.结束,终结 2.结论,推论 in ~ 最后,总之concrete a.具体的,有形的 n.混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑,浇混凝土condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境,形势 3.条件 on ~ that如果conduct n.行为,举动,品行 1.引导,带领 2.处理,管理 v.1.指挥(乐队) 2.传导,传(热、conductor n.1.(乐队的)指挥 2。
大学英语A\B级词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. adj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according adv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artist n.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天availableadj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward adv./adj.向后地(的)bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginning n.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等) boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近bye int.再Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆café n.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./n.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate v t.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(discjockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的draw v.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry adj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾) during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enter v.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量)equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌FALSE adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了! farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物)fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个)forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会)four num./pron./n.四(个)fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人) generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的great adj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦judge n.法官,裁判vt.判断,断定judgement n.审判,判断juice n.果汁July n.七月jump n./v.跳跃June n.六月junior n.年少者,下级adj.年少的,下级的just adj.公正的adv.正好,仅仅justice n.正义,公平justify v.证明…是正当Kkeen adj.热切的,敏锐的keep v.保持,保存key n.钥匙,答案,键keyboard n.键盘kick n./v.踢kid n.小孩v.哄骗,开玩笑kill v.杀死kilogram n.千克,公斤kilometer n.千米,公里kind adj.仁慈的,和蔼的king n.国王,君主kiss n./v.吻kitchen n.厨房knee n.膝盖knife n.刀knock v./n.击,敲打know v.知道,了解knowledge n.知识,学问Llabel v./n.(贴)标签laboratory n.实验室labour n.劳动,劳力lack v./n.缺乏, 没有ladder n.梯子,阶梯lady n.女士,夫人lake n.湖lamp n.灯land n.陆地v.上岸,登陆landlord n.房东,地主landscape n.风景,山水画lane n.小路,巷language n.语言laptop n.笔记本电脑large adj.巨大的largely adv.主要地,大量地last adj./adv.最后的(地)vi.持续,支持late adj.迟的,新近的adv.晚,迟,最近later adj.更迟的,更后的adv.稍后,随后latter adj.后面的,后者的laugh n./v.笑launch v./n.起飞,下水,开始law n.法律lawn n.草坪lawyer n.律师lay v.放置,产(卵)。
【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advancen.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 authority n[pl.]官方,当局; 当权者;权力,权威 authorize* v 授权,委任 auto n 汽车 automatic a 自动的 automobile* n 汽车 available a 可利用的,可得到的; 可取得联系的 avenue* n 林荫道;大街 await* awake a 醒着的 v 唤醒 awful* a 可怕的;极度的 awkward* a 笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的 bachelor* n 单身汉;学士 balance* v 使平衡;称 n 天平;均衡;差额 ball n 舞会 banquet* n 宴会 bare a 赤裸的,不戴帽的; 光秃秃的;勉强的 v 露出,暴露 bargain v 讨价还价n 交易;特价商品 barrier* n 障碍(物) battery* n 电池(组) bear v 忍受;负担;结,生 behalf* n 利益 behave* v(机器)运转;举止 behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep 在...下面ad 在下面 berth* n 卧铺;泊位,停泊处 bid* n/v 出价,投标 bind v 捆绑(扎) blend* v 混合n 混合物 board n 板;董事会,委员会; 伙食v 上(车) bold a 勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的 bond* n 联结;公债,债券 bonus* n 奖金;额外酬金 bore* v 使厌烦;钻,凿,挖 n 令人讨厌的人(事) bound* a 一定的;有义务的; 开往…的v 跳跃,弹回 boundary* n 分界线;边界 brilliant* a 光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的 brochure* n 小册子 broker* n 经纪人 budget* v/n 预算 bulletin* n 告示 bureau* n 局 campaign* n 运动;战役 candidate n 候选人;报考者; 申请求职者 capacity* n 容量,容积;能力 capture* v/n 捕获 cashier* n 出纳员 cast* v 投;铸造 casual* a 随便的;偶然的 catalogue* n 目录(册); v 编入目录;编目分类 cease* v/n 停止 centigrade* a/n 摄氏(的) ceremony n 典礼;礼节 certificate n 证(明)书;执照 characteristic* a 特有的n 特性 charge v 索价;控告;充电n 收费;控告;充电,电荷 chase* v/n 追逐 check v 检查;制止 n 检查;支票 Christian* n 基督教徒;a 基督教的 circuit* n 电路;环行 circumstance* n 环境,条件,情况 claim v 宣称;提出要求 n 宣称;索赔clarify* v 澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a 一流的 classical a 古典的,经典的classify* v 分类clause n 条款 clockwise* a/ad 顺时针 coach v 指导n 长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n 同事 collection* n 收藏品;收集 collective* a/n 集体 column* n 柱;栏;专栏 combination* n 结合;化合(物) comment n/v 注解;评论 commerce n 商业;贸易 commercial* n 电视广告a 商业的 commission* n 授权【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 ,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v 犯,干;承诺commodity* n 商品commute* n 通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a 紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n 同伴,伴侣comparable* a 可相比;敌得上compatible* a 相容;谐调;一致compensate*v 赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a 有能力;胜任competitive* a 竞争complaint* n 抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a 综合;复杂n 综合体complicated* a 复杂;难懂component* n 成分;部件compose v 构成;创作,谱曲composition* n 成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a 复合n 化合物comprehension n 理解(力)comprise*v 包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n 妥协;折中办法concentrate v 集中;集合;浓缩concern n 关心;关联v 关心;涉及concerning prep 关于conduct n 行为v 处理;传conductor n 导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a 机密 confine* v 使受到限制confirm* v 证实;确认;批准 conflict* v/n 冲突;抵触conform* v 一致,符合confront* v 面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v 使混乱;混淆congress* n 代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad 因此 conservative* a/n 保守的(人)conserve* v 保持 considerable a 相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v 组成;在于constraint* n 强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume* v. 消耗,花费 consumption* n. 消费(量) content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a 满意的contest* v/n 竞争,比赛context* n 上下文;前后关系continual a 连续的 continuous a 连续不断的contract n 合同;v 订合同;使收缩contradict* v 同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a 相反的;n 相反(事物)contrast* v/n 对比contribute* v 捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n 转变(化,换)convert* v 转变(化)convey* v 运(输)送;传达(送)convince v 使确信(信服)cooperate v 合作;配合coordinate* v 调节,协调copyright* n 版权;著作权a 有版权的corporation* n 公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n 通信,函电;相当correspondent* n 通信者; 通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a 相应的; 一致的 costly a 昂贵;代价高的council* n 委员会;理事会counter n 柜台;记数器;v 反对courteous* a 有礼貌的craft* n 手艺;船;航天器creature* n 生物;人 credit* n 信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v 记入贷方crew* n 全体船(机组)人员criminal* n 罪犯;a 刑事的crisis n 危机;决定性时刻critical a 批评的;关键性的crucial* a 极其重要的;严重的【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】crude* a 简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n 水晶;a 清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n 通货;货币;流通;通用current n 流;电流;a 当前的;流行的cursor* n 光标 curve* n 曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a 潮湿的;n 潮湿dash* v/n 飞奔;猛掷;data* n 数据;资料database 数据库 deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗 decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威 density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认 department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的 deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得 desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点 destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心 determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断 diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言 differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模 dine 就餐 diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难 discharge* 离开;放出;卸货 //释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练 //训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣 discourage* 使泄气 disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离 domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难)embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪)emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学) enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 image 像;映像imitation* 模仿 immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的 industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的 infer* 推论 inference* 推论 inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的 inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射 injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的 input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查 inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装 installment* 一期付款instance* 例子 instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的 intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查 investigation* 调查研究investment* 投资(额)invisible* 无形的invoice* 发票;发货单involve 牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable* 无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate 使隔离issue 颁布,出版,发布 //问题;发行,期号 item 条,项目;一则itinerary* 旅行指南jam v/n 拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans 牛仔裤 joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的 journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者 justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护 karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry 洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N 安排;布局;陈设lead 铅 leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N 跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习 leisure 闲暇;安逸 length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放 liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的 litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料 logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的 lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数 mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量 mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法 mechanical 机械的;力学的; 呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅 merit* 优点 microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族) minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑 mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意 mortgage* 抵押贷款 motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意 motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的 mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢)nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军 necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判 neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯 nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的 nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的 nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对 objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论; 遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏 operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手 opposite 在对面//对面的; 对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的 orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子 panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与 partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照 paste* 浆糊//粘贴Pattern n.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pause v/n.暂停、中止Peculiar a奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performance n演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent* a永久(性)的,固定的permissible* a可允许的,可原谅的permission* n允许,许可persist* v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油 phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy* n哲学,主旨physical a身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful* a丰富的,多的plot* n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号的,正的prep 加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营 v联营【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生 porcelain* n瓷器 portable* a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion n位置,职位,职务, 姿态,见解,立场*pose n姿势 v摆姿势*positive a确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性 postage* n邮资 poster* n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential* a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution* n预防,防备,preceding* a在先的,在前的,precious* a珍贵、贵重的precise* a精确的,准确的predetermine* v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权 (~for\to) preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe* v指示,处方prescription* n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在 preserve*v保护,维护 保存,宝藏,腌渍 Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫 prevail* v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势 previous a先,前,以前的, primary a最初的,初级的 主要的,基本的 prime* a首要的,主要的 最好的,第一流的 n青春,壮年 primitive* a原始的,早期的, 简单的,粗糙的 principal a最重要的,主要的, n负责人,校长,资本,资金 principle n原理,原则 prior* a在前的,在先的, 比……重要的,优先的 priority* n优先,在前 procedure n程序,手续,步骤 proceed v进行,继续下去 process n过程,进程,工序, 加工,处理 Progress v/n前进,进步,进展 procession* n队伍,行列 product n产品,产物,成积 production n生产,产量,产品,作品 profession* n职业 professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient* a精通的,熟练的 profitable a 可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的 prohibit v禁止,不准prompt* v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样 Property n财产,资产,所有物, 性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议 propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名 prospect n 前景,前途,展望 prospectus* n招生简章, 厂商介绍prosperity* n兴旺,繁荣prosperous* a繁荣的,昌盛的 protest* v/n 抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是 provided conj 假如,若是province n省,领域,范围 provision* n供应,准备, 预备,规定,供给,条款 psychological*a心理的, 心理学的publication* n出版物,出版, 发行,公布,发表punctual* a准时的,正点的 purchase v买,购买n购买的物品【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】pursue* v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格的Qualify v证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine* n检疫 random* a随便的,无目的的range* n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad 很少,难得,非常地ratio* n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad 容易 realistic* a现实主义的receipt* n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待, 招待会,接收,收到receptionist* n招待员 recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendation n推荐, 建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人 refine* n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现, 反省,考虑,细想reflection* n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh* v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment* n点心,饮料refundable* a可归还的, 可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意 ad 无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate* v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce* v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉 relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relative a相对的,比较的, 有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliable a可靠的relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant* a不情愿的,勉强的remark n 评语,议论,意见,v 谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy* v 纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a 遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人 a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v 像,类似 reserve* v保留,储备, 预定,预约reset* v重放,重调residence* n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort* n胜地respective* a各自的,各个的respectively* ad 个别的,.各自的respond v回答,答复,反应,响应(to )response n回答,答复,响应,反应responsibility n责任(心),职责,responsible a需负责任的,【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict v限制,约束 resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain* v保持,保留 retreat v撤退,退却 reveal* v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse* v颠倒,倒转 n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a 革命的,大变革的reward n报酬,奖赏,赏金 v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑的,荒谬的rival* n竞争对手,敌手 a竞争的v与……竞争roast* v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙的,粗略的, 大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route* n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的, 常规的n 惯例,例行公事royal* a王室的,皇家的sake n目的,缘故,理由salutation* n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意的saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细看,审视,扫描,浏览 scarce* a缺乏的,不足的, 稀少的,罕见的 scarcely*ad 几乎不,简直没有,勉强 scare* n惊恐,恐慌 v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧 scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播 scene n景色,景象,背景, 布景,舞台,场面,一场戏 scenery* n风景,景色, 舞台布景 scenic* a 景色好的 schedule n时间表,日程安排表 v安排,安定 scheme* n计划,方案,阴谋 系统,组合,配合 scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识 screw* n螺旋,螺丝钉 v拧紧,拧 seal* n封印,图章 v密封 Secondary a次要的,从属的, 辅助的,中级的 Section * n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面 secure* a安全的,牢固的, 可靠的v 使安全,保卫 security* n安全 selection* n选择,挑选,选集,精品选 selective*a选择的,有选择能力 semester* n学期 seminar* n学术讨论会senate* n参议院,上院 senior a较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的 sensible*a明智的,合情合理的 sensitive a敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的 sequence* n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排 settlement*n解决,协议,定居地 severe* a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的 shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫 shareholder* n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shift v改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班 Shortly ad 立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地 sightseeing* n观光,游览significance* n意思,含义,重要性, significant a相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的 simultaneous* a同时的 single a单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular* a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site n场所,定点【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】sketch* n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要 v素描,速写,画草图slice* n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide* v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope* n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度 v使倾斜smart a漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的 smuggle* v走私snack* n小吃,快餐 sole a单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution n解答,解决, 溶解,溶液somewhat ad 稍微,有点sophisticated* a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir* n纪念品 span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist* n专家 specialize/se* v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化 specific a明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen* n样品,样本spectator* n观众 sphere* n球体,范围,领域spill* v使溢出,使洒落splendid* a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split* v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助 n主办者,发起者staff* n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain* n污点,污迹 v污染,给……着色starve* v使挨饿,使饿死statistics* n统计学,统计数字statue* n雕塑,塑像 status* n地位,身份 steady* a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定 steep* a陡峭的,陡直的stereo* n立体声stereotype* n陈规,陈见stiff* a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的 stimulate* v刺激,激励stipulate* v规定 stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy* n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音 v强调,着重stretch* v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确的,严谨的Strike n罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke* n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studio n工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to ) v使遭受,使服从(to)submit* v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance* n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要 substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区 Subway n地铁,地道 Sufficient a足够的,充分的Suitable a合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的 superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement* v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
英语AB级词汇表词汇表注:红色为A级词汇,黑色为B级词汇(更基础)Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力 2.能耐,本领aboard ad./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车 ) abroad ad. 到国外,在国外 absent a 缺席,不在 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收 2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注 abstract a. 抽象的 n.摘要,梗概 aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的 accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利 accident n. 1.意外的事,偶然的事 2.事故 by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和……一起发生accomplish v.完成,实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1.叙述,说明 2.账,账户 v.(for)说明 on~of 因为,由于 take into~把……考虑进去 accumulate v.积累,积聚3.为……伴奏 1词汇表accurate a准确的,精确的 accuse v. 1.责备 2.指控~…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的 ache v./n.痛,疼痛achieve v.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到 achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢 acquire v.取得,获得,学到act v.1.行动,做 2.起作用3.表演 n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 2.在活动中的 activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的 actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应,使适合 2.改编,改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写)~to/~…to 为…增添,增加 ~up to 合计达 addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物in~ 另外,加之 in~to 除…之外(还)2词汇表additional a.附加的,另外的adequate a.1.充足的,足够的 2.适当的,胜任的 adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认,供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入 adopt v.1.收养 2.采取,采纳,采用 adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展 n. 1.前进,进展in~ 预先,事先advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益,好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过,优于 take ~ of 利用,趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动 2.奇遇 advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬 advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告,建议 affair n.事情,事件affect v.1.影响 2.(在感情方面)打动 afford v.1.买得起,担负得起 2.提供,给予 Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的 n.非洲人 afterward ad. 后来,以后 agency n.代理(处),代办(处) agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程 agent n.代理人,代理商agreement n.1.同意,一致 2.协定,协议2.预付,预支 3词汇表agriculture n.农业 ahead ad.在前,向前、提前 ~of 在…前,先于aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段 v.帮助,援助aim v.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在 n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的 ~at瞄准…,以…为目标 aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.(飞机的)航线 airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器 v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警 alcohol n.酒精,乙醇 alike n.同样的,相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的,活跃的 allow v.1.允许,准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴,补助 alphabet n.字母表 alter v.改变,变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总起来说,总之 3.总共 am/Am (缩)午前,上午 amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕 ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心,野心 2.热望 3.远大目标 ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的 amend v.修正,修订amount n.数量 v.(to)合计,共计 ~to总计,等于amuse v.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐 analysis n.分析,分解4词汇表analyze v.分析,分解 ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者 ancient a.古代的,古老的anger n.怒,愤怒 v.使发怒,激怒 anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布,宣告 annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的 n.年刊,年鉴 anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑,焦虑 2.渴望,热望 anxious a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑 anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何 anywhere ad.任何地方,随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离,分开~from 除…外 apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错 apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的,明显的 appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请,呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉 appear v.1.出现,显露 2.看起来好像,似乎 appearance n.1.出现,露面 2.外观,外貌 appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好 appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的 applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼 appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备5感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。
英语AB级词汇表Aabandon ə'bændənv. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute'æbsəlu:tadj. 绝对的,完全的n. 绝对absorbəb'sɔ:bv. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abstract'æbstræktn. 摘要adj. 抽象的v. 摘要,抽炼abundant ə'bʌndəntadj. 丰富的,充裕的access'æksesn. 通路,进入,使用之权v. 存取accommodationə,kɔmə'deiʃənn. 住处,,接待设备,预定铺位accompanyə'kʌmpənivt.陪伴,陪同;伴随accomplishə'kɔmpliʃvt.达到目的;完成accumulate ə'kju:mjuleitvt累积;vi.堆积accurate 'ækjurita.准确的,正确无误的accuse ə'kju:zvt.指责;归咎于accustomedə'kʌstəmda.惯常的饿;习惯的acquire ə'kwaiəvt.取得;获得;学到adaptə'dæptvt.使适应;改编additionə'diʃənn.加,加法;附加物adequate'ædikwita.足够的,可以胜任的adjective'ædʒiktivn.形容词a.形容词的admire əd'maiəvt.钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admissionəd'miʃənn.允许进入;承认adopt ə'dɔptvt.收养;采用;采取advance əd'vɑ:nsvi.前进;提高;n进展adventureəd'ventʃən.冒险;惊险活动advertisementædvər'taizməntn.广告;公告;登广告afterward 'ɑ:ftəwədad.后来,以后agency 'eidʒənsin.经办;代理;代理处agent 'eidʒəntn.代理人,代理商agriculture 'ægrikʌltʃən.农业,农艺;农学aircraft 'eəkrɑ:ftn.飞机,飞行器alcohol 'ælkəhɔln.酒精,乙醇alphabet 'ælfəbetn.字母表,字母系统alter 'ɔ:ltəvt.改变,变更;改做alterativen.替换物;取舍,抉择amazeə'meizv.使惊奇,使惊愕ambitionæm'biʃənn.雄心,野心,抱负amuseə'mju:zv.逗...乐;给...娱乐analyze 'ænəlaizv分析,分解,解析analysisə'næləsisn.分析,分解,解析ancestor 'ænsəstən.祖先annoy ə'nɔivt.使恼怒;打搅n年报annual 'ænjuəla.每年的n年报anticipate æn'tisipeitvt.预料,预期,期望anxietyæŋ'zaiətin.焦虑,忧虑;渴望apologize ə'pɔlədʒaizvi.道歉,认错,谢罪,apology ə'pɔlədʒin.道歉,认错,谢罪,apparent ə'pærənta.表面上的,明显的appeal ə'pi:lvi.&n.呼吁;申述appearanceə'pirənsn.出现,来到;外观appetite 'æpitaitn.食欲,胃口;欲望applianceə'plaiənsn.用具,器具,机械applyə'plaivi.应用,实施,使用appointə'pɔintvt.任命,委任;约定appointmentə'pɔintməntn.任命;约定;约会appreciateə'pri:ʃieitvt.欣赏;领会;感谢approachə'prəutʃvt.向...靠近n.方法appropriateə'prəupri:əta.适当的,恰当的approval ə'pru:vəln.赞成,同意;批准approve ə'pru:vvt.赞成,称许;批准arouseə:rauzvt.引起,唤起,唤醒arrow 'ærəun.箭;箭状物artificial,ɑ:ti'fiʃəla.人工的;矫揉造作的assessə'sesvt.对财产等估计assign ə'sainvt.指派;分配;指定assignment ə'sāinmənt n.任务,指定的作业assist ə'sistvt.援助,帮助搀扶associate ə'səuʃieit vi.交往n.伙伴,同事association ə,səusi'ēiʃən n.协会,团体;联合assumeə'sju:mvt.假定;承担;呈现assureə'ʃūəvt.使确信;向...保证astonishəs'tɔnìʃvt.使惊讶,使吃惊athlete 'æθlit, 'æθli:tn.运动员;田径运动员atlanticət'læntika. .大西洋的,n.大西洋attendə'tendvt.出席;照顾,护理attractiveə'træktiva.有吸引力的audience'ɔ:dīənsn听众,观众,读者authority ɔ:'θɔritin.当局,官方;权力automobile'ɔ:təməbi:l n.汽车,机动车availableə'vēiləbəla.可利用的;通用的avenue'ævənju:, 'ævinju: n.林阴道,道路;大街awaitə'weitvt.等候,期待aware ə'wēəa.知道的,意识到的awful'ɔ:fula.令人不愉快的awkward'ɔ:kwəda.笨拙的;尴尬的Bbalance'bælənsvt. 使平衡;称n.天平bargain'bɑ:ginn.交易vi.议价;成交bathe beiðvt 给...洗澡;弄湿battery'bætərin.电池;一套,一组beast bi:stn.兽,野兽;牲畜behalf bi'hɑ:fn.利益,维护,支持behave bi'heivvi.表现,举止;运转bench bentʃn.长凳,条凳;工作台benefit'benifitn.利益;恩惠;津贴bet betvt.&vi.&n.打赌bible'baibln.基督教圣经biology bai'ɔlədʒin.生物学;生态学bite baitvt.咬,叮,螯,刺穿blame bleimvt.责备,把...归咎于blend blendvt.&vi.& n.混合block blɔkn.街区vt.堵塞,拦阻bond bɔndn.联结,联系;公债border'bɔ:dən.边,边缘;边界bore bɔ:vt.射厌烦钻,挖bound baunda.一定的,有义务的boundary 'baundərin.分解线,边界brand brændn.商品;烙印vt.铭刻breathe bri:ðvi.呼吸vt.呼吸brilliant'briljənta.光辉的;卓越broad brɔ:da.宽的,阔的;广泛的broadcast'brɔ:dkɑ:stn.广播,播音broom bru:mn.扫帚bureau'bjuərəun.局,司,处;社,所burst bə:stvt.使爆裂vi.& n.爆炸butter'bʌtən.黄油;奶油Ccable'keibln.缆,索;电缆;电报cafe'kæfei; US kæ'fein.咖啡馆;小餐厅calculate'kælkjuleitvt.计算;估计;计划calendar'kæləndən.日历,历书历法campaign kæm'pein n.战役;运动capable 'keipəbla.有能力的,有才能的capacity kə'pæsiti n.容量;能力;能量capital'kæpitəln.资本,资金;首都captain'kæptinn.陆军上尉;队长capture'kæptʃəvt.捕获,俘获;夺得carbon'kɑ:bən n.碳cargo 'kɑ:gəun.货船,货物cart kɑ:tn.二轮运货马车cassette kɑ:'setn盒式录音带;盒子cast kɑ:stn.投,扔,抛;浇铸casual 'kæʒjūəla.偶然的;随便的catalog'kætəlɔgn.目录,目录册cave keivn.山洞,洞穴,窑洞cease si:svi&vi.&n.停止,停息celebrate'selibreit vt.庆祝;歌颂,赞美centigrade'sentigreid a.百分度的centimeter 'sentimi:tərr n.厘米certificate sə'tifikit n.证书,证件,执照challenge'tʃælindʒn.挑战;要求,需求character'kærīktən.性格;特性;角色characteristic ,kæriktə'ristika.特有的n.特性charge tʃɑ:dʒvt.索价;控告n.费用chase tʃeisn.图,图表;海图check tʃěkn.追逐,追赶,追求cheese tʃi:zn.乳酪,干酪chemical 'kēmikəla.化学的n.化学制品chemist'kemistn.化学家,药剂师chest tʃestn.胸腔,胸膛;箱子christian'krīstʃənn.基督教徒,信徒circumstance'sə:kəmstənsn.情况,条件;境遇citizen'sitiznn.公民;市民,居民civilization,sivilai'zeiʃɚn;-li'z-n.文明,文化;开化clarify 'klærifaivt.澄清,阐明classify'klæsifaivt.把……分类clerk klɑ:k; klə:kn.店员;办事员,职员coach kəùtʃn.长途公共汽车coarse kɔ:sa粗的,粗糙的collar'kɔlən.衣领;项圈colleague 'kɔli:gn.同事,同僚collection kə'lēkʃənn.搜集,收集;收藏品collective kə'lektiva.集体的;集合性的column 'kɔləmn.柱,支柱;圆柱combination kɔmbi'neiʃənn.结合,联合;化合combine kəm'bainvt.使结合;兼有command kə'mɑ:ndvt.命令,指挥;控制comment 'kɔmentn.评论,意见;注释commercial kə'mə:ʃəla.商业的;商品化的commission kə'miʃənn.委任状;委员会commit kə'mitvt.犯错误,干坏事communicate kə'mju:nikeitvt.通讯;传达;传播competent'kɔmpitənta.有能力的;应该做的complaint kəm'pleintn.抱怨;怨言;控告complex'kɔmpleksa.结合的;复杂的complicated 'kɔmplikeitida.复杂的,难懂的component kəm'pəunəntn.组成部分;组件compose kəm'pəuzvt.组成;构成;创作composition kɔmpə'ziʃənn.构成;作品;写作compound 'kɔmpaundn.化合物;复合词comprise kəm'praizvt.包含,包括;构成compromise 'kɔmprəmaizn.妥协;和解concentrate 'kɔnsentreit vt.集中;聚集;浓缩concept'kɔnseptn.概念;观念concern kən'sə:nn.关心;挂念;关系conclusion kən'klu:ʒənn.结论,推论;结尾conference 'kɔnfərənsn.会议,讨论会confess kən'fesvt.供认,承认;坦白confine'kɔnfainvt.限制;禁闭confirm kən'fə:mvt.证实;肯定;批准conflict'kɔnfliktn..斗争, 冲突, 抵触, 争论confuse kən'fju:zvt. 使困惑, 把…弄糊涂congress 'kɔŋgresn. 国会, 议会connect kə'nektvt. 连接, 联结conscious 'kɔnʃəsa. 神志清醒的consequence 'kɔnsīkwəns n. 结果, 后果consequently 'kɔnsikwəntli ad.所以,因此conservative kən'sə:vətiv a. 保守的, 守旧的considerate kən'sidərita. 体贴的, 体谅的consideration kənsidərēiʃən n. 体贴, 关心consist kən'sistvi. 组成, 构成consume kən'sju:mvt. 消耗, 消费, 耗尽consumption kən'sʌmpʃən n.消费, 消耗; 消费量contact'kɔntæktvt. 联系content kən'tentn. 容量, 含量content kən'tenta. 满足的, 满意的contest'kɔntestvt. 争夺, 竞争continent 'kɔntīnəntn. 大陆;陆地;洲contract 'kɔntræktn. 契约;合同;婚约contrary'kɔntrərīa. 相反的. n 相反contrast'kɔntræstn 对比;对照;悬殊contribute kən'tribju:tvi 捐献;捐助;投稿convenience kən'vī:njənsn 便利;方便;厕所convert kən'ǖə:tvi 使转变;使改变convey kən'veivt传递;运送;传播convince kən'vinsvi使确信;使信服coordinate kəu'ɔ:dinitvt.使协调;调节copper 'kɔpən.铜;铜币;铜制品corporation kɔ:pə'rēiʃənn.公司;企业;社团correspond kɔris'pɔndvi 相符合;相当correspondent,kɔrīs'pɔndəntn.通信者;通讯员corresponding,kɔrǐs'pɔndiŋa. 相应的;符合的council 'kaunsiln.理事会;委员会course kɔ:sn. 课程;过程;一道菜craft krɑ:ftn. 工艺;手艺;行业crazy'kreizia. 疯狂的,荒唐的creature 'kri:tʃən.生物;动物;家畜credit'kreditn.信用贷款;信用crew kru:n.全体船员criminal'kriminln.犯人;罪犯;刑事犯crude kru:da.粗鲁的;简陋的;天然的;crystal 'kristln.水晶;结晶体;晶粒cube kju:bn.立方形;立方culture'kʌltʃən.文化;文明;教养curse kə:sn.诅咒;咒骂;天谴curve kə:vn.曲线;弯;vt. 弄弯cushion'kuʃənn.垫子;坐垫;靠垫custom'kʌstəmn.习惯;风俗;海关Ddischarge dis'tʃɑ:dʒvt.释放;排出n.释放discipline'disiplinn.纪律;训练vt.训练disclose dis'kləuzvt.揭开,揭发;透露discourage dis'kʌridʒvt.使泄气,discovery dis'kʌvəri n.发现;被发现的事物disgust dis'gʌstn.厌恶,憎恶dispose dis'pəuzvi.去掉,丢掉;销毁dispute dis'pju:t vi.争执n.争论n.争论. distinct dis'tiŋkta.与其他不同的distinction dis'tiŋkʃən n.差别,不同,区别distinguish dis'tiŋgwiʃvt.区别,辨别,认别district'distrikt n.区;地区,区域divorce di'vɔ:sn.离婚,离异vi.离婚domestic də'mestik a.本国的;家庭的dose dəūsn.剂量,用量;一剂dot dɔtn.点,圆点vt.打点于dozen'dʌznn.一打,十二个draft drɑ:ftn.草稿,;汇票vt.起草drift driftvi.漂流,漂泊n 漂流drill driln.钻头;操练vi.钻孔due dju:a.预期的;应给的dull dʌla.枯燥的;不鲜明的dumb dʌma.哑的;无言的durable'djūərəbla.耐久的,耐用的duration djuə'rēiʃənn.持续的,持久dusk dʌskn.薄暮,黄昏,幽暗dynamic dai'næmika.有活力的;动力Eearnest'ə:nista.认真的,诚恳的ease i:zn.容易,舒适vt.缓和echo'ekəun.回声,反响vi.重复economical ,i:kə'nɔmikəla.节约的;经济的effect i'fektn.结果;效果,效力effective i'fektiva.有效的;有影响的efficient i'fiʃənta.效率高的,有能力的elaborate i'læbərəta.复杂的;精心制作的election i'lekʃənn.选举,选择权;当选electronic ilek'trɔnika.电子的elementary ,eli'mentəria.基本的,初级的elevatorn.电梯;升降机eliminate i'limineitvt.消灭,消除,排除embarrass im'bærəsvt.使窘迫,是为难emerge i'mə:dʒvi.出现,涌现;冒出emergency i'mə:dʒnsin.紧急情况,突然事件emperor'empərən.皇帝emphasis'emfəsisn.强调;重点;重要性empire'empaiən.帝国employ im'plɔivi.雇用,用,是忙于enclose in'kləuzvt.围住,围起,附上endure in'djuəvt.忍受;容忍engage in'geidʒvt.是从事于;聘用enormous i'nɔ:məsa.巨大的,庞大的ensure in'ʃuəvt.保证;保护;赋予enthusiastic in,θju:zi'æstikn.热情,热心,热忱entrance in'trɑ:nsn.入口,门口,进入entry'entrin.入口处,登记;进入equivalent i'kwivələnta.相等的;等量的ear iən.时代,年代;纪元establish is'tæbliʃvt.建立,设立;确立evaluate i'væljueitvt.评价,估……的价evident 'evidənta.明显的,明白的evil'i:vl n.邪恶;祸害a.坏的evolution ,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,evə-n.进化,演化;发展exceed ik'si:dvt.超时,胜过;超出exception ik'sepʃənn.例外,除外excess ik'ses, 'eksesn.超越;过量;过度excessive ik'sesiva.过多的,极度的exchange iks'tʃeindʒvt.交换,交流n.交.换exclude iks'klu:dvt把……排除在外executive ig'zekjutiv a.执行的n.执行者exert ig'zə:tvt.尽力;运用exhaust ig'zɔ:stvt.使筋疲力尽;用尽exit'eksit, -zitn.出口;退场vi.退出expectation ,ekspek'teiʃən n.期待,期望,预期expense ik'spensn.花费,消费;费用exploit iks'plɔitvt.剥削;利用;开拓explore iks'plɔ:vt.&vi.探险,探索expose iks'pəuzvt.使暴露;揭露exposure iks'pəuʒən.暴露;揭露;曝光extensive iks'tensiva.广阔的;广泛的extraordinaryiks'trɔ:dnri, iks'trɔ:dinəri a.非同寻常的,特别的Ffaculty'fækəltin.才能,能力;系,科fade feidvi.褪色;逐渐消失faithful'feiθfula.忠诚的;如实的familiar fə'miljəa.熟悉的;冒昧的fancy'fænsin.想象力;设想;爱好fatal'feitla.致命的;命运的fatigue fə'ti:gn.疲劳,劳累favour'feivən.好感;赞同;恩惠feasible'fi:zəbln.可行的;可能的feedback'fi:dbækn.回馈,反馈,反应fence fens n.栅栏festival'festəvəln.节日,音乐节fetch fetʃvt.拿来;请来,接去fibre 'faibən.纤维,纤维质filter 'filtəvt.过滤n.滤纸finance fai'næns, fi-n.财政,金融;财源financial fai'nænʃəl, ,fi-a.财政的,金融的flavour 'fleivən.味,味道;风味flexible 'fleksəbla.易弯曲的;灵活的fond fɔnda.喜爱的;溺爱的forbid fə'bidvt.禁止,不许;阻止formula 'fɔ:mjulən.公式,式fortnight 'fɔ:tnaitn.两星期,十四天fortunate 'fɔ:tʃənita.幸运的,侥幸的foundation faun'deiʃənn.基础;地基;基金fountain'fauntinn.泉水,喷泉;源泉frame freimn.框架,框子;构架framework 'freimwə:kn.框架,构架,结构frank fræŋka.坦白的,直率的fridge fridʒn.电冰箱fuel fjuəln.燃料vt.给…加燃料fund fʌndn.资金;基金;存款fundamental ,fʌndə'mentla.基础的,基本的funeral 'fju:nərəln.葬礼,丧礼,丧葬Ggenerate 'dʒenə,reitvt.发生;引起;生殖generous 'dʒenərəsa.慷慨的;宽厚的genius'dʒi:njəsn.天才,天赋,天资geometry dʒi'ɔmitrin.几何,几何学ghost gəustn.鬼,灵魂;鬼魂glorious'glɔ:riəsa.光荣的;壮丽的glove glʌvn.手套goods gudzn.货物,商品gradual'grædjuəla.逐渐的;渐进的gradual'grædjuəln.毕业生vi.大学毕业grain greinn.谷物,谷粒;颗粒gramme græm n.克grand grænda.宏伟的;重大的graph grɑ:fn.曲线图,图表gratitude 'grætitju:da.感激,感谢,感恩greedy 'gri:dia.贪吃的;贪婪的grocer'grəusən.食品商;杂货商gross grəusa.总得;严重的guarantee ,gærən'ti: n.保证;担保物HHalt hɔ:ltvi.停止;立定n.停住heading'hediŋn.标题,题词,题名headquarters 'hed,kwɔ:təz n.司令部,总部heaven 'hevənn.天堂;天,天空hence hensad.因此,所以;今后heroic hi'rəuika.英雄的;英勇的hesitate 'heziteitvi.犹豫,踌躇;含糊hint hintn..暗示,示意;建议honey 'hʌnin.蜜,蜂蜜;甜,甜蜜honour 'ɔnən.光荣,尊敬,敬意honourable'ɔnərəbl a.诚实的;光荣的horizon hə'raiznn.地平线,眼界,见识horsepower 'hɔ:s,pauən.马力hospital'hɔspitln.医院host həustn.主人,东道主hostile'hɔstaila .敌方的;不友善的humble 'hʌmbla.谦虚的,地位低下的IIdeal ai'diəla.理想的,观念的identical ai'dentikəla.完全相同的,同一的idle'aidla.空闲的,懒散的ignore ig'nɔ:vt.不顾,不理,忽视illustrate 'iləstreitvt.用图等说明illustration iləs'treiʃənn.说明,图解,例证imitate 'imiteitvt.模仿,仿效,仿制immigrant'imigrəntn.移民a.移民的implication impli'keiʃənn.含义,暗示,暗指impose im'pəuzvt.把…强加,征税impress im'presvt.给…深刻印象improve im'pru:vvt.使更好vi.改善incident 'insidəntn.发生的事,事件incline in'klainn.斜坡vt.使倾斜increase in'kri:svt.&vi.&n. 增加independence,indi'pendənsn.独立,自主,自立index'indeksn索引,指数,指标India'indjən.印度Indian 'indjəna.印度的,印度人indicate 'indikeitvt.标示,表示,表明individual indi'vidjuəla.个别的,独特的inevitable in'ēvitəbla.不可避免的,必然的infect in'fektvt.传染感染infer in'fə:vt.推论,推断,猜想inferior in'fiəriəa.下等的,劣等的infinite'infinita.无限的,无数的inform in'fɔ:mvt.通知,向…报告initial i'niʃəla.最初的,词首的injection in'dʒekʃənn.注射,诸如,充满inner 'inəa.内部的,内心的innocent'inəsnta.清白的,幼稚的inquiry in'kwaiərin.询问,打听,调查insect 'insektn.昆虫,虫insert in'sə:tvt.插入,嵌入,登载insist in'sistvi.坚持,坚持要求inspection in'spekʃən n.检查,审查,检阅inspire in'spaiən.鼓舞,给…以灵感install in'stɔ:lvt.安装,设置instance 'instənsn.例子,实例,事例instinct 'instiŋktn.本能,直觉,凌辱institution ,insti'tju:ʃən n.协会,制度,习俗insult 'insʌltvt./n.侮辱,凌辱insurance in'ʃuərəns n.保险,保险费insure in'ʃuəvt.给…保险,确保intellectual inti'lektjuəl vt.知识分子a.智力的intelligence in'telidʒəns vt.智力,理解力,情报intelligent in'telidʒənt a.聪明的,理智的interaction intər'ækʃən n.相互作用,干扰interfere,intə'fiəvi.干涉,干预妨碍interference intə'fiərəns n.干涉,干预,阻碍interior in'tiəriə.内的,内地的n.内部Intermediate intə'mi:djət a.中间的,中级的interpretation in,tə:pri'teiʃən n.解释,口译interval 'intəvəln.间隔,休息,间距invade in'veidvt.入侵,侵略investigate in'vestigeitvt.&vi.调查investigation in,vesti'geiʃənn.调查,调查研究investment in'vestməntn.投资,投资额,投入invisible in'vizəbla.看不见的,无形的isolate 'aisəleitvt.使隔离,使孤立issue 'isju:n.问题,发行vt.发行Jjam dʒæm n.果酱jam dʒæmvt.使塞满,使堵塞juice dʒu:sn.水果等汁,液justify 'dʒʌstifaivt.证明…是正当的Llabel'leibln.标签,标记,符号lag lægvi.走得慢n.落后lane leinn.乡间小路,跑道laughter 'lɑ:ftən.笑,笑声launch lɔ:ntʃ, lɑ:ntʃn.发射,投射,发动layout 'lei,autn.布局,安排,设计leak leak li:kvi.漏,泄露n.漏洞lean li:nvi青协,屈身,靠leap li:pvi.跳,跃n.跳跃lest lestconj.唯恐,以免liable'laiəbla.易于…的,可能的liberate 'libəreitvt.解放,释放liberation ,libə'reiʃənn.解放liberty'libətin.自由,释放,许可license'laisənsn.许可,执照vt.准许link liŋkvt.有环连接的n.环load ləudvt.装,装满n.负载loaf ləufn.一条面包,一个面包loan ləunn.贷款,暂借vt.借出log lɔgn.原木,木料logic 'lɔdʒikn.逻辑,推理,逻辑性logical'lɔdʒikəla.逻辑的,符合逻辑的lorry 'lɔrin.运货汽车,卡车Mmadam 'mædəmn.夫人,女士,太太magic 'mædʒikn.魔法,巫术,戏法magnificent mæg'nifisnta.壮丽的,华丽的maintain men'teinvt.维持,赡养,维修maintenance 'meintinənsn.维持,保持,维修major'meidʒəa.较大的n.专业majorit mə'dʒɔriti n.多数,大多数management'mænidʒmənt n.管理,经营,处理manual'mænjuəla.体力的n.手册margin 'mɑ:dʒinn.页边的空白,边缘marvelous 'mɑ:viləs a.奇迹般的,了不起的mask mɑ:skn.面具,伪装vt.掩饰mature mə'tjuəa.成熟的vt.使成熟maximum 'mæksiməm a.最大量vt.最大的medium'mi:djəm n.媒质,中间a.中等的memorial mi'mɔ:riəl n.纪念的,记忆的merchant'mə:tʃənt n.商人,零售商mercy 'mə:sin.仁慈,慈悲,恩惠merely'miəliad.仅仅,只不过merit'meritn.长处,有点,功绩microscope 'maikrəskəʊp n.显微镜millimeter 'milimi:tər n.毫米minimum 'miniməm n.最小量a.最小的minister'ministən.部长,大臣,公使minor 'mainəa.较小的,较次要的minority mai'nɔriti, mi-n.少数,少数民族minus 'mainəsa.负的,减去miserable 'mizərəbla.痛苦的,悲惨的mission 'miʃənn.使命,任务,使团mixture 'mikstʃən.混合,混合物mobile 'məubaila.运动的,流动的mode məudn.方式,样式moderate 'mɔdərita.温和的,有节制的modify'mɔdifaivt.更改,修改,修饰moisture 'mɔīstʃən.潮湿,湿气,温度monument 'mɔnjūməntn.纪念碑,纪念馆mood mu:dn.心情,情绪,语气moral 'mɔrəla.道德的,合乎道德的motion 'məuʃənn.运动,手势,提议motivate 'məutiveitvt.促使,激励,激发motive 'məutivn.动机,目的multiple 'mʌltipla.复合的,并联的,multiply 'mʌltiplaivt.使增加,乘mutual'mju:tjuəl, 'mju:tʃuəla.相互的,共同的mysterious mis'tiəriəsa .神秘的,难以理解的Nnail neiln.钉,指甲vt.钉navigation ,nævi'geiʃənn.航行,航海术,导航navy'neivi n.海军necessity ni'sesitin.必要性,必然性negative 'negətiva.否定的,消极的neglect ni'glektvt.忽视,忽略,疏忽nest nestn.巢,窝,穴neutral 'nju:trəla.中立的,中性的nonsense 'nɔnsənsn.胡说,废话nuclear'nju:kliəa .原子核的,核心的numerous'nju:mərəsa.为数众多的,许多Oobjectionəb'dʒekʃənn.反对,异议,不喜欢objectiveəb'dʒektiva.客观的,无偏见的obligeə'blaidʒvt.迫使,施恩惠于observe əb'zə:vvt.遵守,看到,说obvious'ɔbviəs, -vjəsa.明显的,显而易见的occasionə'keiʒənn.场合,时刻,时机occasionalə'keiʒnəla.偶然的,临时的occupy'ɔkjupaivt.占领,占,占有occurə'kə:vi.发生,出现,存在operate'ɔpəreitvi.操作,施行手术opponentə'pəunənt n.对手,敌手,对抗者opportunityɔpə'tju:niti n.机会,良机oppose ə'pəuzvt.反对,反抗oral'ɔ:rəla.口头的,口的origin'ɔridʒinn.起源,由来,出身originalə'ridʒənəl a.最初的,新颖的outlet'autlet, -litn.出口,出路,排遣outlook'autlukn.观点,看法,展望overlook,əuvə'luk vt.眺望,看漏,放任oweəuvt欠,应把…归功于ownəuna.自己的vt.有,拥有ownership'əunəʃip n.所用权,所有制ox n.牛,公牛P packet'pækitn.小包,小捆palm pɑ:mn.手掌,手心,掌状物panel'pænln.专门小组,面板parallel'pærəlela.平行的,相同的parcel'pɑ:sln.包裹,小包,邮包parliament 'pɑ:ləmənt n.议会,国会passion'pæʃənvt.激情,热情,爱好paste peistn.糊,酱,浆糊perceive pə'si:vvt.察觉,发觉,理解permanent 'pə:mənənta.永久的,持久的permission 'pə:mənəntn.允许,许可,同意permit pə:'mitvt.允许n.执照persist pə:'sistvi.坚持,固执,持续personnel,pə:sə'neln.全体人员,全体职员phase feizn.阶段,方面,相位phenomenon fi'nɔminənn.现象philosopher fi'lɔsəfən.哲学家philosophy fi'lɔsəfin.哲学,哲理,人生观physical'fizikəla.物质的,物理的pioneer,pāiə'niən.拓荒者,先驱者platform'plætfɔ:mn.平台,站台,讲台plentiful 'plentifula.丰富的,富裕的plot plɔtn.小块土地vt.密谋pollute pə'lu:t, -'lju:tvt.弄脏,污染,玷污pollution pə'lu:ʃən,-'lju:-n,污染pond pɔndn.池塘popular 'pɔpjuləa.民众的,流行的portable 'pɔpjuləa.轻便的,手提的portion'pɔ:ʃənn.一部分,一份possess pə'zesvt.占用,拥有possible 'pɔsəbla.可能的,可能存在的postage'pəustidʒn.邮费,邮资potential pə'tenʃəla.潜在的n.潜力pray preivt. &vi.请求,祈祷precaution pri'kɔ:ʃənn.预防,警惕preceding pri:'si:diŋa.在前的,在先的precious 'preʃəsa.珍贵的,宝贵的precise pri'saisa.精确的,准确的preference'prefərənsn.偏爱,优先,优先权prejudice'predʒudisn.偏见,成见preliminary pri'liminəria.预备的,初步的preposition,prepə'ziʃənn.前置词,介词prescribe pris'kraibvt.命令,开presence'preznsn.出席,到场,在preserve pri'zə:vvt.保护,保存,腌渍prevail pri'veilvi.胜,优胜,流行previous'pri:vjəs a.先的,前的ad.在前prime praima.首要的n.春,青春primitive 'primitiva.原始的,粗糙的prior 'praiəa.在先的,优先的process prə'sesn.过程,工序vt.加工procession prə'seʃən, prəu- n.队伍,行列profession prə'feʃən n.职业professional prə'feʃənl a.职业的n.专业人员profit'prɔfitn.益处,利润vi.得益progressive prə'gresiv a.进步的,向前进的prohibit prə'hibitvt.禁止,阻止promote prə'məut a.促进,发扬,提升prompt prɔmpta.及时的vt.敦促property 'prɔpətin.财产,资产,性质proportion prə'pɔ:ʃən n.比,比率,部分prosperity prɔs'periti n.繁荣,昌盛,兴旺prosperous'prɔspərəs a.繁荣的,昌盛的protest prə'testvt.&vi.&n.抗议provide prə'vaidvt.提供,装备,供给provided prə:'vaidid conj.以…为条件provision prə'viʒən n.供应,预备,存粮psychological saikə'lɔdʒikəla.心理的,心理学的publication pʌbli'keiʃənn.公布,出版,出版物punctual'pʌŋktjuəla.严守时刻的,准时的pursue pə'sju:vt.追赶,追踪,进行Qqualify'kwɔlifaivt.使具有资格quality'kwɔlitin.质量,品质,特性quantity'kwɔntitin.量,数量,分量Rrange reindʒn.排,行,山脉,范围rank ræŋkn.排,横行,社会阶层rarely'reəliad.很少,难得rate reitn.比率,速度,价格ratio 'reiʃiəun.比,比率raw rɔ:a.未煮过的,未加工的realize 'riəlaizvt.实现,认识到receipt ri'si:tn,收到,收条,收据recognition rekəg'niʃənn.认出,承认,识别refine ri'fainvt./vi.精炼,提纯reflection ri'flekʃənn.反射,映像,反映refresh ri'freʃvt.使清新vi.恢复精神refreshment ri'freʃməntn.菜点,点心,便餐regard ri'gɑ:dvt.把…看做,尊敬regardless ri'gɑ:dlisad.不顾一切地regulate 'regjuleitvt.管理,控制,调整regulation regju'leiʃənn.规则,规章,管理reinforce ,ri:in'fɔ:svt.增援,支援,加强reject ri'dʒektvt.拒绝,丢掉,驳回release ri'li:svt.释放,放松,发表reliable ri'laiəbln.可靠的,可信赖的relief ri'li:fn.减轻,救济,救援relieve ri'li:vvt.减轻,解除,救济reluctant ri'lʌktənta.不愿的,勉强的remedy ri'lʌktəntn./vt.治疗,补救remind ri'maindvt.提醒,使想起remote ri'məuta.相隔很远的,冷淡的represent,ri:pri'zentvt.描绘,代表,象征representative,repri'zentətiva.代表性的n.代表reputation repju:'teiʃənn.名誉,名声,好名声require ri'kwaiəvt.需要,要求,命令rescue'reskju:vt.&n.援救,营救resemble ri'zemblvt.像,类似reserve ri'zə:vvt.储备,保留,预定residence'rezidənsn.居住,驻扎,住处resident'rezidənta.居住的n.居民resolution rezə'lju:ʃənn.坚决,坚定,决定resort ri'zɔ:tvi.&n.求助,凭借respective ris'pektiva.各自的,各个的respectively ri'spektivli ad.各自地,分别地respond ris'pɔndvi.作答,响应responsible ris'pɔnsəbla.有责任的,尽责的restrain ris'treinvt.抑制,遏制,限制resume ri'zju:m,'resu'mi vt.恢复,重新开始retain ri'teinvt.保持,保留,保有retreat ri'tri:tvi.退却,后退reveal ri'vi:lvt.展现,揭示,揭露reverse ri'və:svt.颠倒,翻转n.背面revise ri'vaizvt.修订,校订,修改rid ridvt.使摆脱,使去掉ridiculous ri'dikjuləsa.荒谬的,可笑的ripe raipa.熟的,时机成熟的rival 'raivəln.竞争者a.竞争的roast rəustvt. &vi.烤,炙,烘rob rɔbvt.&vi.抢劫,劫掠route ru:tn.路,路线,路程routine ru:'ti:nn.例行公事a.日常的row ru:'ti:nn.一排,一行row rauvt.划船等vi.划船royal 'rɔiəla.王的,皇家的ruin ruin; 'ru:inn.毁灭,废墟vt.毁坏rural'rʊərəla.农村的,田园的rural 'rʊərəla.农村的,田园的Ssake seikn.缘故,理由satellite'sætəlaitn.卫星;人造卫星scarcely 'skɛəsliad.仅仅;几乎不scare skɛəvt.惊吓 vi.受惊scatter'skætəvt.使消散;撒;散播scenery 'si:nərin.舞台布景;风景scheme ski:mn.计划,规划;诡计scholarship 'skɔləʃipn.学业成绩;奖学金screw skru:n.螺旋,螺丝 vt.拧紧seal si:ln.封蜡,印记 vt.封seal si:ln.海豹section 'sekʃənn.切片;一段;部门secure si'kjuəa.安心的;安全的security sikjuəritin.安全,安全措施selection si'lekʃənn.选择,挑选;精选物semester si'mestən.半年;学期,半学年senate 'senitn.参议院,上院senior 'si:njəa.年长的;地位较高的sensible 'sensəbla.感觉得到的;明智的sensitive sensitiva.敏感的;灵敏的sequence 'si:kwənsn.连续,继续;次序servant 'sə:vəntn.仆人,佣人,雇工serve sə:ǖvt.为……服务;招待settlement'sētlməntn.解决;殖民,殖民地severe sī'viəvt.严格的,严厉的shallow 'ʃæləua.浅的;浅薄的shaveʃeivvt.剃,刮vi修面shelter 'ʃeltən.隐蔽处;掩蔽,庇护shockʃɔkn.冲击;震惊vi.震动sightseeing'saitsi:iŋn.观光,游览signature signitʃən.署名,签字,签名significancesig'nifikənsn.意义,意味;重要性sincere sin'siəa.真诚的,真挚的singular siŋgjuləa.单一的;非凡的sink siŋkvi.下沉;下垂;降低skate skeit,skitn. 冰鞋;滑冰vi. 滑冰sketch sketʃn.略图;速写;概略sleeve sli:vn.袖子,袖套slice slaisn.薄片,切片;部分slide slaidvi.滑vt.使滑动n.滑slight slaita.细长的;轻微的slope sləupn.倾斜;斜面vi. 倾斜sophisticatedsə'fistikeitida.老于世故的;高级的spacecraft speiskrɑ:ft n.航天器,宇宙飞船span spænn.跨距;一段时间specialist'speʃəlistn.专家specialize 'speʃəlaiz vi.成为……专家;专攻specimen'spesimin, -mən n.样本,标本,样品sphere sfiən.球,圆体;范围spill spilvt.使溢出vi.溢出spirit 'spiritn.精神;气魄;情绪splendid 'splendida.壮丽的;显著的split splitvt.劈开vi.被劈开sponsor 'spɔnsən.发起者vt.发起staff stɑ:fn.工作人员;参谋stain steinvt.玷污;给……着色stare steərvi.饿死vt.使饿死statue'stætju:n.塑像,雕像,铸像status 'steitəsn.地位,身分steady 'stedia.稳固vt.使稳定steep sti:pa.险峻的,陡峭的stiff stifa.硬的;僵直的stimulate 'stimjuleitvt.刺激,激励,激发stuff stʌfn.材料vt.装,填,塞submit səb'mitvt.使服从vi.服从substance 'sʌbstənsn.物质;实质;本旨substantial səb'stænʃəl a.物质的;坚固的substitute'sʌbstitju:tn.使替人vt.用……代替succeed sək'si:dvt.继……之后vi.成功sufficient sə'fīʃənta.足够的,充分的sunlight 'sʌnlaitn.日光,阳光superficial sju:pə'fīʃəla.表面的;肤浅的supplement sʌpliməntn.&vt.增补,补充surgery 'sə:dʒərin.外科,外科手术survive sə'vaivvt.幸免于vi.活下来suspect səs'pektvt.怀疑vi.疑心suspicion səs'piʃənn.怀疑,疑心,猜疑sweater 'swetən.厚运动衫,毛线衫swing swiŋvi.摇摆;回转n. 摇摆switch switʃn.开关;转换vt.转换sword sɔ:dn.剑,刀synthetic sin'θetika.综合的;合成的systematic al,sisti'mætika.有系统的;有计划的Ttablet'tæblitn.碑,匾;药片target 'tɑ:gitn.靶,目的;目标tax tæksn.税,税款;负担telescope teliskəup n.望远镜temper 'tempən.韧度;心情,情绪tempt tempt。
注:红色为A级词汇,黑色为B级词汇(更基础)Aabandon v. 放弃ability n. 1.能力2.能耐,本领aboard ad./prep. 在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车) abroad ad. 到国外,在国外absent a 缺席,不在absolute a. 绝对的,完全的absorb v. 1.吸收2.吸引……的注意,使全神贯注abstract a. 抽象的n.摘要,梗概aboundant a.丰富的,充裕的accent n.口音,腔调access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道have access to 有……的机会,有……权利accident n. 1.意外的事,偶然的事 2.事故by~ 偶然accommodation n.膳宿,住宿accompany v. 1.陪伴,陪同 2.伴随,和……一起发生 3.为……伴奏accomplish v.完成,实现according ad.(to)按照,根据account n. 1.叙述,说明 2.账,账户v.(for)说明on~of 因为,由于take into~把……考虑进去accumulate v.积累,积聚accurate a准确的,精确的accuse v. 1.责备2.指控~…of 指控…,控告…accustomed a.(to)习惯的,惯常的ache v./n.痛,疼痛achieve v.1.完成,实现 2.达到,得到achievement n.成就,成绩acknowledge v.1.承认 2.致谢acquire v.取得,获得,学到act v.1.行动,做2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action n.1.行动,行动过程 2.(on)作用active a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的 2.在活动中的activity n.活动,活跃actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的,事实上的,真实的actually a.实际上adapt v.1.使适应,使适合 2.改编,改写~to/adapt…to 适应add v.1.加,添加 2.进一步说(或写)~to/~…to 为…增添,增加~up to 合计达addition n.1.加,加法 2.附加物in~ 另外,加之in~to 除…之外(还)additional a.附加的,另外的adequate a.1.充足的,足够的 2.适当的,胜任的adjective n.形容词adjust v.1.调整,改变…以适应 2.校正,调整~to/~…to 适应于admire v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admission n.1.准许进入 2.承认,供认admit v.1.承认,供认 2.准许…进入,准许…加入adopt v.1.收养 2.采取,采纳,采用adult n.成年人 a.成年的,成熟的advance v.1.前进,向前移动 2.取得进展n. 1.前进,进展 2.预付,预支in~ 预先,事先advanced a.先进的,高级的advantage n.1.优点,优势 2.利益,好处gain/have an ~ over 胜过,优于take ~ of 利用,趁…之机adventure n.1.冒险,冒险活动 2.奇遇advertise v.1.登广告 2.宣扬advertisement/ad n.广告advise v.劝告,建议affair n.事情,事件affect v.1.影响 2.(在感情方面)打动afford v.1.买得起,担负得起 2.提供,给予Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人afterward ad. 后来,以后agency n.代理(处),代办(处)agenda n.1.会议事项 2.议事日程agent n.代理人,代理商agreement n.1.同意,一致 2.协定,协议agriculture n.农业ahead ad.在前,向前、提前~of 在…前,先于aid n.1.帮助,援助 2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim v.1.把…瞄准,把…对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准 2.目标,目的~at 瞄准…,以…为目标aircraft n.飞机,飞行器airline n.1.航空公司 2.(飞机的)航线airport n.机场,航空港alarm n.1.惊恐 2.报警器v.1.使惊恐 2.向…报警alcohol n.酒精,乙醇alike n.同样的,相像的alive a.1.活着的 2.有活力的,活跃的allow v.1.允许,准许 2.允给allowance n.津贴,补助alphabet n.字母表alter v.改变,变更alternative n.1.选择之事物 2.选择余地 a.二者选择其一的altogether ad.1.完全,全部地 2.总起来说,总之 3.总共am/Am (缩)午前,上午amaze v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕ambassador n.大使ambition n.1.雄心,野心 2.热望 3.远大目标ambitious a.有雄心的,野心勃勃的amend v.修正,修订amount n.数量v.(to)合计,共计~to总计,等于amuse v.1.逗乐,逗笑 2.给…提供娱乐analysis n.分析,分解analyze v.分析,分解ancestor n.1.祖先 2.先驱者ancient a.古代的,古老的anger n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒anniversary n.1.周年 2.周年纪念announce v.宣布,宣告annoy v.使恼怒,使烦恼annual a.每年的,年度的n.年刊,年鉴anticipate v.1.预期 2.希望anxiety n.1.忧虑,焦虑 2.渴望,热望anxious a.1.焦虑的,发愁的 2.渴望的,急切的(be)~about 为……而忧虑anyone pron.任何人anyway ad.不管怎么说,无论如何anywhere ad.任何地方,随便什么地方apart ad.1.相间隔 2.分离,分开~from 除…外apartment n.[美]公寓apologise/apologize v.(to,for)道歉,认错apology n.道歉,认错apparent a.1.表面上的 2.显然的,明显的appeal n./v.(to) 1.恳请,呼吁 2.吸引 3.上诉appear v.1.出现,显露 2.看起来好像,似乎appearance n.1.出现,露面 2.外观,外貌appendix n.1.附录 2.附属物appetite n.1.食欲,胃口 2.欲望,爱好appetizing a.1.开胃的 2.刺激欲望的applause v.1.鼓掌 2.欢呼appliance n.1.电器用具 2.装备applicant n.请求者,申请者application n.1.申请,申请表 2.应用,实施apply v.1.申请,请求 2.应用,运用 3.适用于appoint v.1.任命,委派 2.约定/指定(时间、地点)appointment n.约定/指定(时间、地点)appreciate v.1.重视,欣赏 2.领会,充分意识到 3.为…表示感激approach v.靠近,接近n.1.接近 2.途径,入门 3.方式,方法appropriate a.适当的,恰当的approval n.1.赞成,同意 2.认可,批准approve n.1. .赞成,同意 2.批准,核准arbitration n.仲裁,公断area n.1.面积 2.地区,地哉 3.领域,范围argue v.争论,争辩argument n.1.争论,争辩 2.理由,论据arise v.1.出现,发生 2.由…引起,起源于arouse v.1.引起,激起,唤起 2.唤醒arrange v.1.安排,筹划 2.整理,排列,布置arrest v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到达,到来arrow n.1.箭 2.箭头符号art n.1.美术,艺术 2.技术,技艺 3.[pl.]人文科学article n.1.文章,论文 2.条款,条文 3.件 4.冠词artificial a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的 2.假的,矫揉造作的artist n.艺术家,美术家ash n.灰,灰烬Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边~from…暂且不谈,除…之外asleep a.睡着的aspect n.方面assess v.对……进行评估,评价assign v.1.(to)指派,选派 2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间、地点等)assignment n.1.(分派的)任务 2.分配,指派assist v.帮助,协助assistant n.1.助手,助理 2.助教 a.助理的,辅助的,副的associate v.1.把……联系在一起,使结合在一起 2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的~with/~…with 把联系在一起,与…交往association n.1.协会,社团 2.联合,结合,交往 3.联想assume v.1.假定,假设 2.承担assure v.1.说服,使……相信 2.向保证astonish v.使惊讶athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋atmosphere n.1.大气,大气层 2.气氛attach v.1.系,贴,装,连接 2.使成为一部分,使附属 3.使依恋attack v.攻击,进攻n.1.攻击,进攻 2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt v./n.企图,试图attend v.1.出席,参加 2.照料,护理 3.(to)专心于,致力于attendant n.服务员 a.伴随的,陪同的attention n.注意,留心pay~to 注意attitude n.1.态度,看法 2.姿势attract v.吸引,引起……的注意attractive a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience n.听众,观众,读者Australia n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian a.1.澳大利亚(人)的 2.澳洲的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者authority n.1.[pl.]官方,发局 2.当权者 3.权力,权威authorize v.授权,委任auto a.汽车automatic a.自动的automobile/auto n.汽车available a.1.可利用的,可获得的 2.可取得联系的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均数,平均 a.1.平均的 2.平常的,通常的v.平均on(the/an) ~平均,通常avoid v.避免,避开await v.(人)等候,期待,(事件等)等待(处理)awake a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware a.意识到的,知道的(be)~ of 察觉到awful a.1.令人敬畏的,可怕的 2.极度的,极坏的awkward a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的 2.尴尬的,棘手的Bbachelor n.1.单身汉 2.学士background n. 背景backward ad. 向后,朝反方向 a.1.向后的,倒的 2.落后的badly ad. 1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地 3.非常baggage n. 行李balance v. 1.使平衡2.称(重量)n. 1.平衡,称 2.平衡,均衡 3.结存,结欠keep one’s~ 保持平衡banquet n. 宴会,酒会bar n.1. 酒吧间2.条,块,杆v.阻止,拦阻bare a. 1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的 2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的 3.仅仅的,勉强的v.露出,暴露bargain n.1.交易2.特价商品v. 讨价还价barrier n. 1.栅栏,屏障 2.障碍,障碍物base n. 1.基,底 2.基础v. (on)把…建立在…基础上basic a. 基本的,基础的basin n. 1.盆,脸盆 2.盆地basis n. 基础,根据on the ~ of 根据bathe v. 1.[美]给…洗澡 2.游泳battery n. 电池(组)battle n. 战役,战斗,斗争v. 作战,搏斗bay n.1.(海或湖泊的) 湾 2.山脉的低凹处beach n.海滩,湖滩,河滩bear n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担 3.结(果实),生(孩子)~…in mind 记住(某事)~on/upon 压迫;依靠;与……有关beast n. 兽,野兽,牲畜beauty n.1.美,美丽 2.美人,美的东西bee n. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒beg v. 1.乞讨,乞求 2.恳求,请求behalf n. 利益on ~ of 代表,为了b ehave v. 1.举止,表现 2.(机器等)运转behavior(u)r n. 1.行为,举止 2.(机器等)运转情况being n. 1.存在,生存 2.生物,人belief n.1.相信 2.信念,信仰belt n. 带,腰带,皮带bench n. 长凳,长椅bend n. 弯曲,弯曲处v. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下面,在…底下ad. 在下方,在底下benefit n. 益处,好处v. 有益于,得益berth n. 卧铺besides ad. 而且,此外prep. 除…之外(还)bet v. 打赌,以…打赌,与…打赌n.1.打赌 2.赌金,赌注beyond prep. 1.在…的外边,远于2.超出ad.在更远处Bible n. 圣经bid n./v 出价,投标bill n.1.账单 2.法案billion num.1.[美,法]十亿(的) 2.[英、德]万亿(的)bind v. 捆绑,捆扎biology n. 生物学bite n./v 咬,叮bitter a.1.痛苦的 2.有苦味的blame v.1.指责,责备,责怪 2.(on,onto)归咎于,把……归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任 2.指责,责备be to~ 应受谴责,应负责任blank a.1.空白的,空着的 2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白 2.空白表格,空白处blend v. 混合n. 混合物,掺和物blind a.1.瞎的,失明的 2.盲目的v.使失明block n.1.街区,街段 2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰) 3.障碍物,阻塞物v. 堵塞,阻塞blood n.1.血,血液 2.血统,门第blouse n .(妇女穿的)短上衣;女衬衫blow v.1.吹,吹动 2.吹气,充气 3.吹响 4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打~ up 炸毁…;充气board n. 1.板,木板,纸板 2.委员会,董事会 3.(指包饭的)伙食v.上(船、车、飞机)上on ~ 在船(车、飞机)上boil v. 沸腾,煮沸bold a. 1.勇敢的,无畏的 2.冒失的 3.粗体的,黑体的bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸,投弹bond n..1.联结,联系2.公债,债劵bone n. 骨,骨骼bonus n. 奖金,额外酬金border n.1.边,边缘,界线 2.边界,边境v.与…接壤;毗邻bore v. 1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道)n. 令人讨厌的(或事)bother v. 1.打扰,麻烦 2.担心,烦恼n. 烦恼bottom n. 底,底部bound a.1.一定的,必然的 2.受约束的,有义务的 3.(for,to)开往(或驶往)……的v. 跳跃,弹回be ~ to 必定;一定boundary n. 1.分界线 2.边界bowl n. 碗,钵brain n.1. 脑,[pl]脑髓,脑浆 2.头脑,智力,[常作pl.]智慧branch n.1.树枝,分枝 2.(机构的)分部,分号 3.(学科的)分科,分支brand n. 商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记) 2.把……铭刻,铭刻于breath n. 气息,呼吸catch one’s ~ 1.踹气 2.(因紧张、激动等)屏息out of ~ 喘不过气来,上气不接下气breathe v. 呼吸brick n. 砖brief a. 简短的v. 向…作简要的介绍in ~简言之,简单地说brilliant a. 1.光辉的,灿烂的 2.桌越的,杰出的Britain n. 不列颠,英国British a. 不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n. [the ~]英国人broad a. 1.宽的,阔的,广阔的 2.广泛的broadcast n./v. 广播,播放brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人broom n. 扫把brush n.1. 刷子,毛刷2.画笔v. 刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦budget n. 预算(表)v. 编列预算bulletin n.公告,告示burden n.负担bureau n. 局burst n./v. 爆炸,爆裂~ into tears 突然哭起来bury v. 埋葬,掩埋business n.1.商业,生意 2.事务on ~因公,因事butter n. 黄油,奶油v. 涂黄油于…上button n. 纽扣,按纽v. 扣上,扣紧Ccable n.1.索,缆 2.电缆 3.电报v.发电报cafe n.咖啡馆calculate v.1.计算,核算 2.计划,打算calendar n.日历,月历calm a.1.平静的,无风的 2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camera n.照相机,录音机camp n.野营,营地,帐篷v.设营,宿营campaign n.战役,运动campus n.校园canadian n.1.加拿大的 2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal n.运河,沟渠cancel n.1.取消,撤消 2.删去,划掉cancer n.癌candidate n.1.候选人,候补者 2.投考者,申请求职者cap n.1.帽子,便帽 2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable a.有能力的,有才能的~ of 1.有……的能力(或技能)的 2.能……的,可……的capacity n.1.容量,容积 2.能力capital n.1资本,资金 2.大写字母 a.主要的,基本的captain n.1.上尉,队长 2.船长,舰长capture v./n. 捕获,俘获carbon n.碳career n.生涯,职业careless a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo n.船货,货物carpet n.地毯cart n.大车,手推车cartoon n.1.卡通 2.草图case n.1.情况 2.病例 3.案件 4.箱,盒in any ~ 无论如何,不管怎样in ~如果,万一in ~ of 假如,如果发生;预备in no ~无论如何不,决不cash n.钱,现款cashier n.出纳员cassette n.盒式录音带cast v.1.投,扔,抛 2.浇铸,铸造casual n.1.随便的,非正式的 2.偶然的,碰巧的catalogue n.目录,目录簿(册)v.1.将……编入目录 2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类cattle n.牛cause n.1.原因,起因,理由 2.事业,(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave n.洞穴,山洞CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cease v./n.停止,终止ceiling n.1.天花板 2.上限celebrate v.庆祝cell n.1.细胞 2.小房间 3.电池cent n.分,分币centigrade a.1.百分度的 2.摄氏的n.摄氏(温度计量)centimeter/centimeter n.厘米central a.1.中央的,中心的 2.主要的,起支配作用的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.1.典礼,仪式 2.礼节,礼仪certificate n.证(明)书,执照chain n.1.链,链条 2.一连串,连锁v.用链条拴住chairman n.主席,议长,会长challenge n.挑战,困难v.向……挑战champagne n.香槟酒champion n.冠军channel n.1.海峡,水道,航道 2.渠道 3.频道chapter n.章,回,篇character n.1.性格,品质 2.特性,特征 3.人物,角色 4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字符characteristic a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge v.1.索价,要……支付 2.控告,指控 3.充电n.1.价钱,收费2控告,指控 3.电荷,充电free of ~免费in ~ of 负责,主管take ~掌管,负责chart n.图, 图表chase v./n.追逐chat v.1. 闲谈 2.畅谈cheat v.欺骗,骗取,作弊n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为 2.骗子check v.1.检查,核对 2.制止n.1.检查,复核 2.支票~in 办理登记手续~ out 结账离去,办妥手续离去cheer v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.1.振奋,欢呼,喝彩 2.[pl.]干杯~ up 高兴起来,振作起来cheerful a.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.乳酪,干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.1.胸,胸腔 2.柜子,橱chief n.领袖,首领 a.主要的,首要的childhood n.童年,幼年chocolate n.巧克力Christian n.基督教徒 a.基督教的christmas n.圣诞节church n.1.教堂2.[C-]教会cigaret(te)n.香烟circle n.1.圆,圆周 2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circumstance n.1.环境,条件,情况 2.[pl.]境遇,状况circuit n.1.电路线路 2.环行,巡回citizen n.1.公民 2.市民,城镇居民civilization/civilization n.文明,文化claim v.1.宣称 2.对…提出要求,索取n.1.宣称 2.索赔clarify v.澄清,阐明classic n.[pl.]杰作,名著 a.模范的,一流的classical a.古典的,经典的classify v.把……分类,把……分级clause n.条款clerk n.职员client n.1.委托人 2.顾客climate n.气候clockwise a.顺时针方向的ad.顺时针方向地cloth n.1.布,织物,衣料 2.(一块)抺布clothe v.给……穿衣服,给……提供衣服cloudy a.1.多云的,模糊的club n.1.俱乐部,夜总会 2.棍棒,球棒coach n..1.长途公共汽车 2.(铁路)旅客车厢 3.教练v.训练,指导coal n.煤,煤块coarse a1. 粗的,粗糙的 2.粗劣的 3.粗俗的coast n.海岸,海滨code n.1.准则,法规 2.密码,电码,代码coin n.硬币,钱币v.铸币coke n.1.可口可乐 2.焦炭collar n.1.衣领,领子 2.(狗等的)项圈colleague n.同事,同僚collection n.1.收集,采集 2.收藏品collective a.集本的,共同的n.团体,集体column n.1.柱,圆柱;柱形物 2.栏,(报刑中的)专栏comb n.梳子v.梳理combination n.1.结合,联合 2.化合,化合物combine v.结合,联合,化合comfort n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command v./n. 命令,指挥n.掌握,运用能力comment n./v.注解,评论commerce n.商业,贸易commercial a.商业的,商务的n.电视广告commission n.1.授权,委托 2.佣金,回扣 3.委员会commit v.犯(罪),干(坏事)(be ) ~ted to 承诺,交付committee n,委员会commodity n商品common a.1.平常的,普通的 2.共同的in ~共用的,共有的communicate v.1.传达,传送 2.交流,通讯,交际communication n.1.传达,通讯,交流 2.[pl.]通讯系统,交通(工具)community n.社区,社会commute v.1.每天往返上下班 2.定期往返 3.变换compact a.1.紧密的 2.坚定的 3.简洁的companion n.同伴,伴侣company n.1.公司,商号 2.同伴,陪伴comparable a.可与……相比的,敌得上……的compare v.比较,对照~…to…把……比作……~ with 与……比较,与……相媲美compatible a.1.相容的 2.谐调的 3.一致的compensate v.1.赔偿 2.报酬 3.抵补~ for 弥补,补偿compete v.竞争,比赛competent a.有能力的,胜任的competiton n.竞争,比赛competitive a.竞争的complain v.1.抱怨,发牢骚 2.投拆complaint n.1.抱怨,诉苦,怨言 2.控告,控诉complete a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完整complex a.1.综合的 2.复杂的n.综合体complicated a.复杂的,难懂的component n.(组)成(部)分,部件,元件compose v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐、文学作品),为……谱曲composition n.1.构成,组成,成份 2.作文,作品,乐曲 3.写作,作曲compound a.复合的,化合的n.化合物,复合物comprehension n.理解(力)comprise v.1.包含,包括,由……组成 2.构成,形成compromise n,妥协,折中办法concentrate v.1.集中,专心 2.集合,聚集 3.浓缩concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.1.关心,挂念 2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关 2.关心,挂念as/so far as…be ~ed 就……而言(be)~ed about 关心,操心(be)~ed with 有关,涉及concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会,演奏会conclude .v.1.推断出,推论出 2.作出(最后)决定 3.结束,终止conclusion n.1.结论,推论 2.结束,终结condition n.1.状况,状态 2.[pl.]环境 3.条件on ~ that 如果conduct n.举止,行为v.1.处理,管理 2.指挥 3.传导,传(热、电)conductor n.1.(汽、电车上的)售票员;(火车上的)列车员 2.(乐队、合唱队)指挥 3.(电)导体conference n.(正式)会议confess v.坦白,供认,承认confidence n.信任,信心,自信confident a.确信的,自信的confidential a.秘密的,不公开的confine v.限制,使局限~ to限定;把……禁闭confirm v.1.证实,肯定 2.进一步确定 3.批准,确认conflict n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗conform v.1.(to)与……一致,符合confront v.1.面对 2.遭遇 3.对抗confuse v.使混乱,混淆congratulate v.祝贺,向……道喜congress n.1.代表大会 2.国会,议会connect v.连接,连结,联系~ to 连接,相连~ with 与……相连conscious a.1.(of) 有意识的,自觉的 2.神志清醒的consequence n.结果,后果in ~ 因此,结果consequently ad.所以,因此conservative a.保守的人,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人conserve v.保持considerable a.1.相当大的 2.值得考虑的considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的consideration n.1.考虑 2.要考虑的事consist v.1.(of)组成,构成 2.(in)在于,存在于constant a.1.不断的,连续发生的 2.始终如一的,恒定的 3.忠实的,坚定的constraint n.1.强制 2.拘束 3.压迫感construction n.1.建筑,构筑 2.建造物,建筑物consul n,领事consulate n,领事馆consult v.1.请教,向……咨询,找……商量 2.查阅,查看consultant n.1.咨询者,求教者 2.顾问,专家consume v.消耗,花费consumer n,消费者,用户consumption n,1.消耗量,消费量2,消耗,消费contact v./n.接触,联系,交往contain v.包含,容纳container n.1.容器 2.集装箱content n.1.[pl.]内容,(书刊的)目录 2.容量,含量 a.满意的,甘愿的contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛v.竞赛,比赛,争论context n.1.上下文 2.某事之前后关系continent n.大陆,洲continual a.不停的,连续的continue v.延伸,继续,连续continuous a.连续不断的,不断延伸的contract n.合同v.1.订合同,订契约 2.使缩小,使收缩contradict v.同……矛盾,同……抵触contrary a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面on the~ 正相反contrast v.1.对比,对照 2.形成对比n.对比,对照in ~ to 与……相比contribute v.1.(to)捐献,捐助,贡献 2.投稿control v./n.1. 控制,支配 2.克制,抑制out of ~ 失去控制under ~ 处于控制之下convenient a.方便的,省力的conversation n.谈话,会话convert v.转变,转化~ into 改变,把……改成;兑换~ to 转变成;使……改变conversion n.转变,转化,转换convey v.1.运送,输送,搬运 2.传送,传达,表达convince v.使确信,使信服cooperate v.合作,协作,配合coordinate v.调节,协调cope v.(with)对付,应付copper n.铜copyright n.版权,著作权 a.有版权的core n.1.果心 2.核心,要点corn n.谷物,小麦,玉米corporation n.公司correspond v.1.(go,with)与……一致 2.(to)相当,相类似correstpondence n.1.通信,函电 2.相当correspondent n.1.通信者 2.通讯记者 3.有业务往来者corresponding a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的 2.符合的,一致的,相同的corridor n.走廊,长廊,通道costly a.昂贵的,代价高的cotton n.1.棉,棉花 2.棉线,绵纱could aux.v.1.can的过去2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]可以,能,可能council n,委员会,理事会counter n.1.柜台 2.计数器v.反对,对抗ad.反方向地,对立地countryside n.农村,乡下couple n.1.夫妻 2.一对,一双,偶v.连接,结合,偶合a ~ of 一对,几个courage n.勇气,胆识course n.1.课程,教程 2.过程,进程 3.(一)道(菜)in the ~ of 在……期间,在……过程中of ~当然,自然court n.1.法庭,法院 2.球场 3.院子courteous a.有礼貌的cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姐妹craft n.1.手艺,技艺 2.船,航空器,航天器crash n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,撞击声crazy a.1.发疯的,荒唐的 2.(about)狂热爱好的,迷的cream n.奶油,(含)奶油食品,奶油状物create v.1.创造,创作 2.引起,产生creature n.生物,动物,人credit n.1.信用贷款2.信用,信誉3.荣誉,赞扬,功劳4.学分v.记入贷方crew n.全体船员,全体机组人员、一队(或一班、一组)工作人员crime n.罪,罪行,犯罪criminal n.罪犯,犯人 a.犯罪的,刊事的crisis n.危机,危急关头,决定性时刻critical a.1.批评的,批判的 2.决定性的,关键性的crucial a.1.极重要的 2.严重的crude a .1. 简陋的,粗糙的 2.天然的,未加工的 3.粗鲁的,粗俗的cruel a.残酷的,残忍的crystal n.1.水晶,石英晶体 2.晶粒 a.清澈透明的,水晶制的,晶体的cube n.1.立方形,立方体 2.立方,三次幂culture n.1.文化,文明 2.教养,修养cupboard n.碗橱,小橱,柜cure v.1.治愈,治好 2.消除,改正n.1.治愈,治疗,疗法 2.药物curious a.好奇的currency n.1.通货,货币 2.流通,通用current n.1.(空气、水等的)流,潮流,流速 2.电流a.1.现时的,当前的 2.通行的,流行的curse n./v.诅咒,咒骂cursor n.光标curtain n.窗帘,幕布curve n.曲线,弧线,弯曲v.(使)弯曲,(使)成曲线cushion n.垫子,坐垫custom n.1.习惯,风俗,惯例 2.[pl.]海关,关税customer n.顾客,主顾cycle n.1.自行车,摩托车 2.循环,周期v.1.骑自行车,骑摩托车 2.循环,作循环运动Ddream n. 梦,梦想,幻想v. 做梦。
able (ability, disability) accent accept (acceptable) accident (accidental) accommodate (accommodation) accomplish (accomplishment) according to accumulationachieve (achievement)activity( act, active) actual (actually) addition (additional) admit (admission)advance(advanced) advantage (disadvantage) advertise (advertisement) advise (advisable) affect (effect, effective) afford agent aim air-conditioner (air-conditioning) airplane (airline, airport) alarmallow (allowance)amountannounce (announcement) annualappear (appearance) apply (application) appoint (appointment) appreciate (appreciation) appropriate approve (approval) argue (argument) arrange (arrangement) assist (assistant) associate (association) atmosphere attendattract (attractive, attraction) automatic (automatically) available (availability)average award aware (awareness)Bbase (basic) believe (belief) benefit (beneficial) boring (bored) branch company break away break up brief (briefly) budget build up burnccancel (cancellation) cancer candidate catalogue careercausecelebrate (celebration) certificate character (characteristic) charge chief clientcommentcommerce (commercial) commit committee communicate (communication) compete (competition) complain (complaint) complete (completion) component concern conditionconfident (confidence) confirm (confirmation) congratulate (congratulation)connect (connection)consider (considerable, consideration) constant constructionconsume (consumption) contact content context contractconvenient (convenience, inconvenience) cooperate (cooperation) copy countrysidecoursecreate (creative, creation) crime culture (cultural)currentcustom (customer)Ddamage danger (dangerous) deal with definite (definition, definitely) delay deliver (delivery) demand dentistdepartment design (designation) detail (detailed) determine (determination) develop (development) developing (developed) dictionary direct (direction) disappoint (disappointment) disappointed (disappointing) discount discuss (discussion) divide (division) document domesticdouble (single)due to (owing to)Eearnedit (edition)economy (economic, economical) efficienteffortemploy (employment)employer (employee)enableenclosedencourage (encouragement) energy engineerenjoy (enjoyable)entire (entirely)environment (environmental) equal equip (equipment)essentialestablish (establishment) exact examine (examination) exception (exceptional) exchangeexhibit (exhibition)expandexpect (expectation)expense (expensive) experience (experienced) experimentexpertexplain (explanation)explode (explosion)express (expression, expressive) extraFfacilityfail (failure)familiar (unfamiliar)fare (fee)fashion (fashionable) favor (favorable) feature figureflexible (flexibility) fly (flier, flight) focusforeign (foreigner)formal (informal)fortune (fortunate) frequent fundGgeneral (generally)gestureget throughgraduate (graduation) grant grateful greyguaranteeHharm (harmful)health (healthy, healthful) help (helpful, helpless) hesitate (hesitation)Iimagine (image, imagination) imply (implication) import (export) impossible (impossibility) impress (impression) improve (improvement) in advanceincome (outcome)increase (decrease)indicateinfluence (influential)inform (information) injure (injury) inquireinsistinspect instead (instead of) insurance international interview (interviewer^ interviewee) introduce (introduction) instruct (instruction) invest (investment) investigate (investigation) invite (invitation)involve (involvement)Jjoint journal (journalist)K keyboard kingdomLlibrarian license life-style limit (limitation) listMmachine (mechanical) mail major manager (manage, management) means mentalmove (movement)Nnamely nation (national) nativenature (natural)necessarynervousnormalnotify (notice)oobvious obtain offer on behalf of online (offline) operate (operator, operation) opinion opportunityoption (optional) order ordinary organize (organization) outdateppamphlet particularly partner part-time (full-time) passenger passport patient (impatient) patternperform (performance) perfume permit personal (personnel) policypopular (popularity) positionpossible (possibility) practice (practical) predictprefer (preference) presentpress conference pressure previouspriority product (produce) professional program project promise promote (promotion) pronounce (pronunciation) proper proposalprotect (protection) prove (proof) provide purchase purpose put forward put off put outQqualify (qualification) quality (quantity) Rrapid rarely rate (rent) reason (reasonable) receive (reception) recent reception recommend (recommendation) recordrecruit (recruitment) reference book register (registration) regular (regularly) rely onremind (reminder)remove repair replace reply representative require (requirement) researchreserve (reservation) resource respect (respectful, respective) respond responsible (responsibility) result in (result from) resumeretire (retirement) review risk (risky) roughly ruin run out ofssatisfy (satisfaction) satisfying (satisfied) scarcely schedule secretaryseldom serious set up shuttle bus signal sign (signature) similar (similarity) simple smartsmooth (smoothly) software (hardware) solve (solution) soundsourcespare special spot staff (stuff) stall strategy strong (strength, strengthen) suburbsuccess (successful, succeed) suffer suggest (suggestion)suit (suitable) supply (supplier) support symbolTtake intake offtapetechnology totallytourist (tour, tourism)trade (trader) tradition (traditional) train (trainer, trainee) transport (transportation) treat (treatment)trimuundergroundupperupsetuseful (use, useless)usual (unusual)Vvacation (vocation) vary (various, variety, varied) value (valuable, valueless) vehiclevisavolunteerwwebsitewell-knownwhereas widely workablewound。
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记得为入学需要掌握得词汇与B级词汇。
abandon* v、放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a、绝对得,完全得absorb* v、吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n、摘要a、抽象得v、摘要abundant* a、丰富得,充裕得access* n、通路,进入,使用之权acmodation* n、住处,膳宿acpany* v、陪伴,带有acplish* v、完成account n、帐目,报告,估计v、叙述,解释accumulate* v、积聚,堆积accurate*a、准确得,精确得accuse* v、责备,控告acknowledge* v、承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v、获得,取得,学到actually ad、实际上additional a、附加得,另外得adequate* a、足够得,适当得,能胜任得admire* v、钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission*n、许可,入会费,承认advance n、v、前进agency* n、代理,代理处agenda* n、议事日程agent* n、代理人,代理商,特工airline n、航线;航空公司alcohol* n、酒精allowance* n、津贴alphabet* n、字母表alter* v 改变alternative n、选择之物a、二者选其一ambassador*n 大使ambition* n雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃得amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念) annoy*v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a每年得;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety*n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑得;急切得apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上得;明显得appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance*n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃得;刺激欲望得applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当得approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse*v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工得;假得aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定得)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副得;助理得associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副得association*n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员 a陪同得authority n[pl、]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动得automobile* n汽车available a可利用得,可得到得;可取得联系得avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着得 v唤醒awful* a 可怕得;极度得awkward*a笨拙得;尴尬得,棘手得bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸得,不戴帽得;光秃秃得;勉强得 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在、、、下面ad在下面berth*n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid*n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bolda勇敢得;冒失得;粗体得bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌得人(事)bound* a一定得;有义务得;开往…得v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂得;卓越杰出得brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin*n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便得;偶然得catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(得)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有得n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教得circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流得classical a古典得,经典得classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n集体column* n柱;栏;专栏bination* n结合;化合(物)ment n/v 注解;评论merce n商业;贸易mercial* n电视广告a商业得mission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会mit* v犯,干;承诺modity* n商品mute* n通勤;定期往返;变换pact* a紧密;坚定;简洁得panion n同伴,伴侣parable* a可相比;敌得上patible* a相容;谐调;一致pensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补petent* a有能力;胜任petitive* a竞争plaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉plex* a综合;复杂n综合体plicated* a复杂;难懂ponent* n成分;部件pose v构成;创作,谱曲position* n成分;作文;乐曲; pound* a复合n化合物prehension n理解(力)prise*v包含,由…组成,构成promise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concernn关心;关联v关心;涉及concerningprep关于conductn行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequentlyad因此conservative* a/n保守得(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n、领事con sulate* n、领事馆consult v、商讨,向、、、请教,查阅consultant* n、顾问consume* v、消耗,花费consumption* n、消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意得contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续得continuous a连续不断得contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反得;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权得corporation* n公司correspondv与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应得;一致得costly a昂贵;代价高得council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌得craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事得crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评得;关键性得crucial*a极其重要得;严重得crude* a简陋得;天然得;粗俗得crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明得;晶体得currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前得;流行得cursor* n光标curve*n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp*a潮湿得;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer*商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive*欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend保卫;为…辩护definite 明确得;肯定得delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately*深思熟虑地;有目得地delicate 纤细得;清秀得;鲜美得;优美得;易碎得;纤弱得;微妙得;棘手得;灵敏得;精密得delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴得东西或人democracy*民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density*密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠得deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…得起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往得;称心得despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination*目得地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect*方言differ不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字得;用数字显示得dim* 昏暗得;朦胧得dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直得;率直得;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货 //释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose*揭开;揭发;露出disconnect*断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶得dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute*争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同得;清楚得,明白得distinction*差别;区分distinguish*区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国得;家用得;驯养得dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目得,给人深刻印象得;戏剧性得//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同得;副本得//加-倍,复制//副本;相同得东西durable* 持久得,耐用得duration*持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力得;力学得;充满活力得earnest* 认真得;诚恳得ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓与;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)得economical 节约得effective有效得efficient 效率高得;有能力得elaborate* 复杂得;精心制作得//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长得election* 选举electric 电(动)得electricity 电electronic*电子得element基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本得;初级得elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪)emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se)强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering工程(学) enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大得ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等得;等值得//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少得;本质得//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate*估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显得,明白得evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶得,坏得evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切得,精确得examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess*超越;过量//过量得excessive* 过量得,过度得exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行得exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行得export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit*剥削;利用;开发(采)explore*探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure*暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔得extent 程度;范围external 外部得extra额外得事物;另外得收费//额外得;特别得extraordinary*非常得,非凡得,奇异得extreme极度得;尽头得//极端facility设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(得人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱得,微小得//晕倒,昏阙fairly相当;公正地faithfully忠诚地;如实地familiar熟悉得;常见得,日常用得fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来得;花俏得;奇特得//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal*命运得得,命中注定得,致命得fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利得;顺利得;称赞得fax / facsimile传真feasible* 可行得,可用得feature特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日得,欢乐得fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛得;狂热得;猛烈得figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter*过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政得,金融得fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好得,优秀得;纤细得;精制得;晴朗得fit(使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合得;强健得fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲得;柔韧得;灵活得forbid*禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运得;侥幸得fortune 运气;财产foundation*基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental*基本得//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay快乐得;色彩鲜艳得gene* 遗传基因generate*使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨得;宽厚得genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 与蔼得;轻柔得;不陡得genuine 真心得;坦诚得geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious*壮丽得;光荣得glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅得;得体得gradual*逐渐得grand*宏伟得;重大得;豪华得grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic*图得;生动得grateful 感激得gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重得;严重得greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross*总得;严重得guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence*因此;今后heroic* 英雄得;英勇得highlight* 以强光照射;强调 //最明亮得部分;最重要部分hit成功而风行一时得事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实得;尊敬得horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客得host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对得;不友善得house 给、、房子住//商号however不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊得;低下得;恭顺得identical* 相同得;相等得identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲得;懒散得illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation*模仿immediate 立即得;直接得;最接近得immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来得implication* 含义;暗示imply暗示;意味着import进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生得事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive*包括(一切)得index*索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别得;特得//个人induce*说服;劝诱industrial 工业得industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免得infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染得infer* 推论inference*推论inferior* 低下得;下级得infinite*无限得inform 告发;通知initial* 开始得//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心得;内部得innocent*无罪得;幼稚得;无害得input 输入;投入得资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect*(昆)虫insert*插入;刊登//嵌入物insight*洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire*鼓舞;激起;给灵感install*安装installment*一期付款instance* 例子instant即刻,瞬间//立即得;紧急得;速溶得instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual*知识分子//智力得intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智得intense 强烈得;热情得interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部得;内地得//内部(地)intermediate* 中间得interpretation*解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval*间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation* 调查研究investment* 投资(额)invisible*无形得invoice* 发票;发货单involve牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable*无法挽回得;不可撤销得isolate 使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item 条,项目;一则itinerary* 旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans 牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)得journal杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke*卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane*胡同;车道launch*发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗得衣物layout*N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level水平面;等级//(水)平得liable* 易于;可能得liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light照亮//轻快得;愉快得litre/liter* 升load*装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local地方得;当地得;局部得locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑得loose松得lorry*卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游得magic* 魔术(法);有魔力得magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)得maintain*维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工得;体力得//手册manufacture制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般得;惊人得mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)得//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)得mean 自私得;卑鄙得means 方法mechanical 机械得;力学得;呆板得;手工得mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等得;适中得//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念得//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental精神得;智力得merchant*商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹得merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military军事(用)得minimum* 最低得//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小得;较次要得minority* 少数(派,民族) minus* 减(去)//负得;减去得miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇得人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜得mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode*方式;样式moderate* 温与/稳健/有节制/适度得modest 适中/不过分得modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓与;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument*纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)得;有道德得//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目得mount登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合得;多重得//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal*都市/市政得mutual互相得;共同得mysterious 神秘得;难理解得mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢)nationality 民族;国籍navigation*航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity*必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)得neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate*商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张得;神经系统得,神经性得neutral* 中立(性)得nevertheless仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel新颖得nuclear* 核能得;核心得numerous* 众多得nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观得obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…得忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔得occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零得offence*N冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit省略;遗漏operator操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面得;对立得//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳得;最理想得oral*口头得;口得orient* 东方//定方位//东方得;珍贵得orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初得;独创得oute 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…得外形;概述outlook*观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出得;杰出得overload* 使超载;//超载overlook*俯瞰;瞧漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟得事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter*参数parcel*包裹parliament*议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极得;被动得passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Pattern n.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pause v/n、暂停、中止Peculiar a奇怪得、古怪得特殊得、独特得Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美得,完满得,完全得十足得v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)得,固定得permissible* a可允许得,可原谅得permission* n允许,许可persist* v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人得,私人得,亲自得Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy* n哲学,主旨physical a身体得,物理得,物质得,有形得,自然得pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful* a丰富得,多得plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号得,正得prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营 v联营Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain* n瓷器portable* a便于携带得,轻便得,手提式得portion n位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*posen姿势 v摆姿势*positivea确实得,确信得,明确得,肯定得,断然得,正极得possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性postage* n邮资poster* n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential* a潜在得,可能得n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用得precaution* n预防,防备,preceding*a在先得,在前得,precious* a珍贵、贵重得precise* a精确得,准确得predetermine* v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权 (~for\to)preliminary*a预备得,初步得prescribe* v指示,处方prescription* n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物得)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail* v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前得,primarya最初得,初级得主要得,基本得prime* a首要得,主要得最好得,第一流得n青春,壮年primitive* a原始得,早期得,简单得,粗糙得principal a最重要得,主要得,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principle n原理,原则prior*a在前得,在先得, 比……重要得,优先得priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession* n职业professional*a职业得,专业得n自由职业者,专业人员proficient* a精通得,熟练得profitable a 可赚钱/有好处/有益得progressive*a进步得,前进得,先进得prohibit v禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷得,及时得Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样Property n财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion*n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity* n兴旺,繁荣prosperous* a繁荣得,昌盛得protest*v/n抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果就是,原来就是provided conj假如,若就是province n省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理得,心理学得publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual* a准时得,正点得purchase v买,购买n购买得物品pursue* v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格得Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine* n检疫random* a随便得,无目得得range* n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarelyad很少,难得,非常地ratio* n比,比率raw*a未煮过得,生得,未加工过得,生疏无知得readily ad容易realistic* a现实主义得receipt* n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认remendation n推荐,建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection* n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh* v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment* n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还得,可偿还得regardless*a不留心得,不注意ad无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate* v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce* v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relative a相对得,比较得,有关系得,相关得n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠得relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教得,虔诚得,笃信宗教得reluctant* a不情愿得,勉强得remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常得,非凡得显著得,值得注意得,remedy* v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远得,偏僻得,疏远得represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型得,有代表性得reputation*n、名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve*v保留,储备,预定,预约reset* v重放,重调residence*n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住得Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort* n胜地respective* a各自得,各个得respectively*ad个别得,、各自得respond v回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsible a需负责任得,有责任感,责任重大得,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrictv限制,约束resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain* v保持,保留retreat v撤退,退却reveal* v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse* v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反得,倒转得revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionaryn革命者a革命得,大变革得rewardn报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑得,荒谬得rival* n竞争对手,敌手a竞争得v与……竞争roast*v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙得,粗略得,大致得,粗暴得,粗野得route* n路,路线routine* a例行得,日常得,常规得n惯例,例行公事royal*a王室得,皇家得sake n目得,缘故,理由salutation*n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意得saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平, 磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细瞧,审视,扫描,浏览scarce* a缺乏得,不足得,稀少得,罕见得scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare*n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scene n景色,景象,背景, 布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery* n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic* a景色好得schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme* n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw*n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal* n封印,图章v密封Secondary a次要得,从属得,辅助得,中级得Section*n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure* a安全得,牢固得,可靠得v使安全,保卫security* n安全selection*n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择得,有选择能力semester*n学期seminar* n学术讨论会senate* n参议院,上院senior a较年长得,年高得,地位较高得,高年级得,资格较老得sensible*a明智得,合情合理得sensitivea敏感得,神经过敏得,灵敏得sequence* n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe* a严厉得,严格得,严峻得,艰难得shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder*n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移, n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing*n观光,游览significance* n意思,含义,重要性,significant a相当数量得,不可忽略得,重要得意义重大得,意味深长得simultaneous* a同时得single a单独得,单人得,单一,单个得,未婚得,独身得singular* a单数得,非凡得,突出得,独一得,唯一得site n场所,定点sketch* n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice* n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide* v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope* n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smart a漂亮得,时髦得,聪明得,精明得smuggle* v走私snack* n小吃,快餐solea单独得,唯一得,仅有得solution n解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated*a老于世故得,老练,精密得,尖端得souvenir* n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist* n专家specialize/se* v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific a明确得,具体得,特定得,特有得specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen* n样品,样本spectator* n观众sphere* n球体,范围,领域spill* v使溢出,使洒落splendid*a灿烂得,壮丽得,辉煌得,极好得split* v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff*n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain* n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve* v使挨饿,使饿死statistics*n统计学,统计数字statue* n雕塑,塑像status* n地位,身份steady* a稳得,稳定得,不变得,坚定得,镇定得v使稳定,使固定steep* a陡峭得,陡直得stereo*n立体声stereotype* n陈规,陈见stiff*a硬得,僵直得,拘谨得,生硬得stimulate* v刺激,激励stipulate* v规定stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy*n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch* v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确得,严谨得Strike n罢工 v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke* n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功得努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studion工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…得,受…支配得(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit* v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance* n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区Subway n地铁,地道Sufficient a足够得,充分得Suitable a合适得,适宜得summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅得,浅薄得,表面得,外表得superior*a上级得,有优越感得较好得,优良得,较多得,较大得,较高得,n上级,长官supplement*v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose v料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery* n外科surroundings n周围得事物,环境surveyv/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect* v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion* n怀疑,略有所知suspicious* a怀疑得swallow v吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch* n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symbol n象征,标志,符号Sympathy n同情,同情心symphony* n交响乐symptom* n症状synthetic*a合成得,人造得,综合性得systematic* a系统得tablet* n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tag n标签,标牌Tank n箱,罐,槽,坦克tax* n税款,负担v对…征税Tearn眼泪v撕碎Technique n技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology n技术,工艺teller*n出纳员temporarya暂时得,临时得,一时得tempt* v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…得兴趣tender* a温柔得,嫩得,平与得,脆弱得,敏感得tense a拉紧得,紧张得n动词得时态terminal*n终点站,末端,终端a末端得,终点得,极限得territory* n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer n温度计,体温表thorough a彻底得,完全得thoughtful*a沉思得,思考得,体贴得,关心得threat*n威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten* v威胁,恐吓,就是…得征兆,预示危险快要来临tip* n末端,尖端,小费v给小费,轻触,轻碰tissue*n组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄得织物tolerate v容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone* n腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调touch v触摸,碰到,触动,感动,涉及,论及n接触,碰到,少许,一点tough*a强壮得,坚强得,坚韧牢固,困难得,艰苦得tour n/v旅行,旅游,观光trace* n足迹,形迹v追踪,探索track* n跑道,小路,轨道,足迹,踪迹 v跟踪,追踪Trademark n商标transaction* n交易transfer v/n迁移,转移, 转让,过户,调动,转职transform* v使变形,使转变,改造,改善,改革transit* n通行,运输transparent*a透明得,显然得,明显得transport v运输,运送n运输工具,运输treaty* n条约,协定tremendous* a巨大得,极大得,非常得trial* n讯问,审讯,试用,试验troop* n军队,部队,一群,一对,大批tube* n管,软管,地铁,电子管,显像管tuition*n学费tune* n曲调,曲子,与谐,协调, v调音,调整tunnel* n隧道,地道tutor* n教师,导师twist* v/n捻,搓,扭,拧,扭转,扭弯typewriter n打字机typist n打字员ultimate* a最后得,最终得,根本得,基本得Underlinev在…下面划底线,强调undertake v承担,担任,许诺,保证,从事undo* v解开,松开,取消,消除undoubtedly ad无疑,必定uneasy a心神不安得,忧虑得,不安宁得,令人不安得unexpecteda想不到得,意外得unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜得就是Uniform n制服,军服a相同得,一律得,一贯得unique*a唯一得,独特得,独一无二得universal* a普骗得,全体得,共同得,通用得,万能得unprecedented* a空前得,无前例得urge n冲动,强烈得欲望,迫切得追求,v鼓励,激励,催促,力劝utility*n功用,效用,公用事业utilize* v利用vain a徒劳得,无效得,不成功得,自负得,爱虚荣得valid*a有效得,有根据得validity* n确实性,效力valuable a贵重得,有价值得n贵重物品vanish* v消失,逐渐消散variable a易变得,可变得n变量Variety n变化,多样化,品种,变种,多种多样Variousa不同得,各种各样得,不止一个得,许多得,多方面得,vary*v改变,使变化vehicle* n交通工具,车辆,传播媒介,工具,手段venture* n冒险,企业v冒险,敢于,大胆表示verify* v核实,查对,证明,证实version* n版本,译本,译文,说法,描述versus* prep对,相对vertical* a垂直得,竖得veteran* n老手,老兵veto* n否决via* prep 经由,经过,通过vice* n邪恶,道德败坏a代替品,副得victim*n牺牲品,受害者videon录像机a电视得,视频得,录制得View n瞧法,见解,观点,观察,视域,眼界,景色,风景v瞧待,估量,观察,瞧virtual* a事实上得,实际上得virtually ad实际得,事实上virtue* n美德,德行,优点,长处visa n鉴证visible a瞧得见得,可见得,有形得vision* n想象力,幻想,幻觉,视力,视觉,目光,眼力visual* a视觉得,瞧得见得,形象化得vital*a生死攸关得,致命得,极其重要得,必不可少得,有生命得,充满生机得vivid* a鲜艳得,生动得栩栩如生得Vocabularyn词汇量,词汇表volt* n伏特voltage* n电压volume* n卷,册,书卷,体积,容积,容量,音量,响度vote* n票,选票,投票,选举,表决v投票,选举,表决voyage*n/v航海,航行,航程wage n工资v进行,从事,开展walkman* n随身听website* n网址weep* v哭泣,流泪welfare n福利,福利救济whisper*v/n低语,耳语,私语,密语widespread a流传很广得遍及广大范围得,wisdom n窗户,窗口wit* n智力,才智withdraw*v收回,取回,提取,撤退,撤销,退出,撤回说得话withdrawal* n提款,撤销withstand*v经受,承受,抵住witness* n目击者,见证人,证据,证言v目击,目睹,为…证明workshop*n车间,工场,作坊,研讨会,讲习班worship*n/v崇拜,崇敬,信奉worthwhile* a值得做得yieldn出产,产量,收益v生产,出产,产生,带来,让出,放弃,屈服,顺从,投降zone* n地区,区域,地带have access to 有…得机会,有…得权利。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
大学英语AB级常用词汇表Aa (an) art.一A.D. a dj.公元abandon vt.放弃,遗弃about adv.附近,大约prep.在附近,关于above adj.上面的,上述的prep.在…上方adv.在上面abroad adv.往国外,海外absence n.不在,缺席absolute adj.完全的,绝对的absorb vt.吸收,吸引abuse n.滥用,虐待,辱骂v.滥用,虐待,辱骂academic adj.学院的,理论的accept vt.接受,认可vi.同意,承认acceptable adj.可接受的,合意的acceptance n.接受,赞同access n.通路,入门vt.接近accident n.意外事件,事故accommodation n.住处,膳宿accompany vt.陪伴,伴奏according a dv.依照account n.计算,帐目,说明v.说明,认为accountant n.会计,会计师accurate adj.正确的,精确的accuse vt.控告,谴责ache n.疼痛vi.觉得疼痛achieve vt.完成,达到achievement n.成就,功绩acid n.酸adj.酸的,讽刺的acknowledge vt.承认,答谢acquire vt.获得,学到across adv.交叉地,在对面prep.越过,交叉act n.法案,(戏剧的)幕v.行动,表演action n.动作,行动active adj.积极的activity n.活动,行为actor n.男演员,行动者actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的,真实的actually adv.实际上,事实上adapt vt.使适应,改编add v.增加,做加法addition n.增加,加法address n.地址, 致辞vt.向…致辞,演说administration n.管理,行政部门adjust vt.调整,调节admire v.赞美,钦佩,羡慕admission n.允许进入,供认admit v.容许,承认adopt vt.采用,收养adult n.成人advance n.前进,提前v.前进,提前advanced adj.高级的,先进的advantage n.优势,有利条件advertise v.做广告,登广告advertisement n.广告advertising adj.广告的advice n.忠告,建议advise vt.劝告,建议adviser n.顾问affair n.事件affect vt.影响,感动afford vt.给予,供应得起,afraid adj.害怕,担心Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲的after prep./conj.在…之后afternoon n.午后,下午afterwards adv.然后,后来地again adv.又,再次,against prep.相反,反对age n.年龄,时代v.变老,上年纪aged adj.年老的agency n.代理处,中介agenda n.pl.议程agent n.代理(商)aggressive adj.有闯劲的,侵略性的ago adv.以前的,以往的agree v.同意,一致,适合agreement n.同意,一致,协议agriculture n.农业,农艺ahead adj./adv.在前,向前aid n.帮助,援助vt.援助,帮助Aids abbr.爱滋病aim n.目标,瞄准v.瞄准,打算air n.空气,空中vt.晾干,使通风,aircraft n.航行器airline n.定期航线airport n.机场alarm n.警报,惊慌vt.恐吓,警告album n.集邮本,照相簿alcohol n.酒精,酒alcoholic adj.含酒精的alike adj.相同的,相似的alive adj.活着的,活泼的all pron.全部adj./adv.全部的(地)allow vt.允许, 承认allowance n.津贴,允许ally n.同盟国,支持者v.结盟- 1 -almost adv.几乎,差不多alone adj./adv.单独的(地)along prep.顺着,沿着already adv.已经also adv.也,同样alter v.改变alternative n.可供选择的办法adj.选择性的although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether adv.完全地, 总而言之always adv.总是,永远am v./aux.是,在amaze vt.使吃惊amazing adj.令人惊异的ambition n.野心,雄心ambulance n.救护车America n.美国American n.美国人adj.美国的,美洲的among prep.在…之中amount n.数量vi.(to) 总计,等于analyse vt.分析,分解ancient adj.远古的and conj.和,并anger n.愤怒angle n.[数]角,角落vi.钓鱼,追逐angry adj.生气的,愤怒的animal n.动物anniversary n.周年纪念announce vt.宣布,通告announcement n.宣告,通告annoy vt.使苦恼,骚扰annoying adj.恼人的,讨厌的annual adj.每年的n.一年生植物,年刊another adj.另外的,又一answer n.答案,回答v.回答,答复说anxious adj.担忧的,渴望的any adj.任何的,所有的pron.无论那一个,任何anybody pron.任何人anyone pron.任何一个anything pron.任何事anyway adv.无论如何,总之anywhere adv.无论何处apart adv.分离,分别地adj.分开的apartment n.公寓住宅,房间apologise vi.道歉apparent adj.显然的appeal n.请求,呼吁,吸引力v.吸引,要求appear vi.出现,看来appearance n.出现,外貌appetite n.胃口,欲望apple n.苹果application n.申请,应用apply v.申请,应用appoint vt.约定,任命appointment n.约会,指定appreciate vt.赏识,感激approach v.接近靠近approval n.赞成,批准approve v.赞成,批准April n.四月architecture n.建筑, 建筑学are v./aux.是,在area n. 地区,区域argue vi.争论,辩论argument n.争论,论据arise vi.出现,发生arm n.手臂,武器v.武装起来army n.军队around prep./adv.在…周围,四处arrange v.安排arrangement n.安排arrest vt./n.逮捕,拘留arrival n.到来,到达arrive vi.到达,抵达art n.艺术article n.文章,物品artificial adj.人造的,假的artistn.艺术家,画家as conj.与…一样,当…之时prep.当做ashamed adj.惭愧的,羞耻的Asia n.亚洲Asian n.亚洲人adj.亚洲的,亚洲人的aside adv.在旁边ask v.询问,要求asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.(问题等的)方面assessment n.估价assist v.援助,帮助assistance n.协助,援助assistant n.助手,助教adj.辅助的,助理的associate v.使联合,使发生联系adj.副的n.合作人,同事association n.协会,联想assume vt.假定,设想assure vt.保证,担保astonishing adj.惊异的at prep.在,于,在…方面athlete n.运动员,运动选手atmosphere n.空气,气氛attach vt.系上,贴上v.配属,隶属于attack n.进攻,攻击v.攻击,抨击attempt n.努力,企图vt.尝试,企图attend vt.参加,照顾vi.专心,留意attention n.注意,关心attitude n.态度,意见attract v.吸引,引起注意attraction n.吸引,吸引人的事物attractive adj.吸引人的audience n.听众,观众- 2 -August n.八月aunt n.姑妈,阿姨Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的author n.作家authority n.权威,权力automatic n.自动机械adj.自动的,机械的autumn n.秋天available adj.可用到的,有空的avenue n.林荫道,大街average n.平均,平均数adj.一般的,平均的avoid vt.避免,消除v.打,打败awake v.唤醒醒来award n.奖,奖品vt.授予aware adj.意识到的away adv.在远处awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的BB.C adj.公元前baby n.婴孩back adj./adv.后面的(地),向后n.背部,后面background n.背景,后台backward ad v./adj.向后地(的) bad adj.有害的,坏的bag n.袋包bake v.烘焙,烤balance n.秤,平衡ball n.球,舞会ban vt./n禁止banana n.香蕉band n.乐队bank n.银行,岸bar n.条,棒vt.禁止,妨碍bargain v.还价barrier n.栅栏,障碍物base n.基础,根据地baseball n.棒球basic adj.基本的basis n.基础,根据basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat n.蝙蝠,球拍bath n.沐浴,浴室bathroom n.浴室,盥洗室battery n.电池battle n.战役,战争be v./aux.是,在beach n.海滩bean n.豆bear n.熊v.负担,忍受beard n.胡须beat n.敲打,拍子beautiful adj.美丽的beauty n.美,美人because conj./adv.因为become v.变成,成为bed n.床bedroom n.卧室beef n.牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep./conj.在…之前begin v.开始beginningn.开始behave v.举动,举止behaviour n.行为,举止behind prep.在…之后adv.在后地belief n.信任,信仰believe v.相信,认为bell n.铃,钟belong vi.属于below prep./adv.在下面belt n.带子,地带bench n.长椅bend v./n.弯曲beneath prep./adv.在之下benefit n.利益, 好处v.有益,受益beside prep.在旁边best adj./adv.最好的(地)bet n./v.赌,打赌better adj./adv.更好的(地)between prep.在…之间beyond prep.超过adv.在远处bicycle n.自行车bid vt./n.出价,投标big adj.大的bill n.帐单,票据billion n./pron.十亿bird n.鸟birth n.出生birthday n.生日bit n.小块,少量bite n./v.咬,咬伤bitter adj.苦的,痛苦的black adj.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀片blame vt./n.责备blank adj.空白的blind adj.瞎的,盲目的block n.块,街区vt.防碍,阻塞blood n.血,血统bloody adj.有血的,血腥的blouse n.宽松的上衣blow v.风吹,吹气n.殴打,突然的打击blue n.蓝色adj.蓝色的,忧郁的board n.木板vt.上(船,飞机等)boat n.小船,艇body n.身体boil v.沸腾bomb n.炸弹- 3 -vt.轰炸bone n.骨头bonus n.奖金,红利book n.书籍v.预订bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店boom n./v.繁荣boost v.推进boot n.靴子border n.边界,国界bored adj.无聊的boring adj.令人厌烦的born adj.天生的borrow v.借入boss n.老板,上司both adj./prep两者,双方bother v.烦扰,打扰bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底,底部bowl n.碗box n.盒子,箱v.拳击boy n.男孩boyfriend n.男朋友brain n.脑,头脑branch n.树枝,分部brand n.商标brave adj.勇敢的bread n.面包break n.休息,暂停v.打破breakfast n.早餐breast n.胸部breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸brick n.砖bridge n.桥,桥牌brief adj.简短的bright adj.明亮的,聪明的brilliant adj.灿烂的,有才气的bring vt.拿来,带来Britain n.英国British adj.英国(人)的broad adj.宽阔的(地)broadcast n./v.广播broken adj.坏掉的brother n.兄弟brown n./adj.褐色(的),棕色(的)brush n.刷子,画笔budget n./v.预算build v.建造building n.建筑物burglar n.夜贼burglary v.入室行窃burgle v.偷窃burn v.烧, 烧焦n.烧伤, 灼伤burnt adj.烧坏的烧伤的burst v.爆发bury vt.埋葬bus n.公共汽车business n.商业,生意,事情businessman n.商人busy adj.忙碌的,热闹的but prep.除…以外conj.而是, 但是butter n.黄油button n.钮扣,按钮buy v.买buyer n.买主by prep.在附近,由,按照adv.通过,附近Ccabbage n.卷心菜cable n.电缆cafén.咖啡馆cake n.蛋糕,饼calculate v.计算,考虑calculation n.计算,考虑calendar n.日历call n.喊声,叫声v.呼叫,召集calm adj.平静的v.(使)平静camera n.照相机camp v./n.露营campaign n.战役,活动can modal v.能,可以n.罐头Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大(人)的n.加拿大人cancel vt.取消, 删去cancer n.癌candidate n.候选人cannot modal v.不能cap n.帽子capable adj.有能力的,能干的capital n.首都,资本captain n.队长,船长car n.汽车card n.纸牌,卡片care n.注意,照料vt.在意,关心,喜爱career n.事业careful adj.小心的,仔细的careless adj.粗心的carpet n.地毯carry v.携带,运送cartoon n.漫画,动画片case n.事情,案例cash n.现金castle n.城堡cattle n.牛cat n.猫catch v.捕获,赶上cause n.原因v.引起,导致CD (Compact Disc)光盘ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝,举行celebration n.庆祝,庆典cell n.细胞- 4 -cent n.(货币单位)分center n.中心,中央centimeter n.厘米central adj.中心的,中央的century n.世纪,百年ceremony n.典礼,仪式certain adj.确定的,某一个certainly adv.的确,当然certificate n.证书chain n.链(条)chair n.椅子chairman n.主席,会长challenge n./v.挑战champion n.冠军championship n.锦标赛chance n.机会,可能性change n./v.改变,变化channel n.海峡,频道chapter n.(书籍)章character n.性格,特征,人物charge 费用,掌管v.控诉,收费charity n.慈善chart n.图表chase vt.追赶,追逐chat v./n.聊天cheap adj.便宜的cheat n./v.欺骗check v.检查,核对(US) n.支票cheer n./v.欢呼cheerful adj.愉快的,高兴的cheese n.干酪chef n.厨师chemical adj.化学的chemist n.化学家,药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票chest n.胸膛chicken n.小鸡,鸡肉chief n.首领,领袖child n.孩子children n.(pl.)孩子们chin n.下巴,下颚China n.中国, 瓷器Chinese adj.中国(人)的,汉语的n.中国人,中文chip n.碎片chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择choose v.选择,选定Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂,教会cigarette n.香烟cinema n.电影院circle n.圆周,圆形物cite v.引用,引述citizen n.市民,公民city n.城市civil adj.市民的,公民的claim n./v.要求,主张class n.班级,阶级classic n.杰作,名著adj.第一流的classical adj.古典的classroom n.教室clean adj.清洁的,干净的v.打扫,使干净cleaner n.清洁工人,清洁器clear adj.清楚的,清晰的v.扫除,清除clearly adv.明显地clerk n.职员clever adj.机灵的,聪明的click n./v.(发出)滴答声client n.顾客,客户cliff n.悬崖climate n.气候climb v.攀登,爬clock n.时钟close v.关,关闭adj.近的,亲密的n.结束clothes n.衣服cloud n.云cloudy adj.多云的,阴天的club n.俱乐部coach n.长途汽车,教练coal n.煤coast n.海岸coat n.外套,涂层cock n.公鸡code n.代号,编码coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币cold adj.寒冷的,冷淡的n.感冒collapse n./v.倒塌,崩溃colleague n.同事collect v.收集,搜集collection n.收藏,搜集品college n.学院,大学colo(u)r n.颜色colourful adj.多彩的column n.圆柱,专栏comb n.梳子combination n.联合,合并combine v.(使)联合come vi.来,到达comfort n./v.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的command v./n.命令,指挥comment n./v.注释,评论commercial adj.商业的,贸易的commission n.委任,委托commit vt.做,犯(错误),处理,保证commitment n.委托,许诺,承担committee n.委员会common adj.共同的,普通的communicate v.沟通,通信communication n.交通,通讯community n.团体,社区companion n.同伴,共事者company n.公司,陪伴compare v.比较,相比comparison n.比较,对照- 5 -compensation n.补偿,赔偿compete vi.比赛,竞争competition n.竞争,竞赛competitive adj.竞争的complain v.抱怨complaint n.抱怨,牢骚complete adj.完全的,完成的vt.完成complex adj.复杂的,合成的complicated adj.复杂的,难解的composition n.写作,作文computer n.计算机,电脑concentrate v.集中concentration n.集中,专心concept n.观念,概念concern vt.涉及,关系到n.关系,关心concerned adj.关心的,有关的concerning prep.关于concert n.音乐会conclude v.结束,作出结论condition n.条件,环境conduct n.行为v.引导,管理conference n.会议confidence n.信心confident adj.自信的confirm v.确认conflict n./v.斗争,冲突confuse vt.搞乱,使糊涂confused adj.困惑的confusion n.混乱,混淆congratulation n.祝词,贺辞connect v.连接,联合connection n.连接,关系conscious adj.有意识的,有知觉的consequence n.结果consider vt.考虑,认为considerable adj.相当大(或多)的可观的,值得考虑的consideration n.体谅, 考虑consist vi.由…组成consistent adj.一致的,调和的constant adj.不变的,持续的construct vt.建造,构造construction n.建筑,建筑consult v.商议,请教consultant n.顾问,商议者consumer n.消费者contact n./v.接触,联系contain vt.包含,容纳container n.容器content n.内容,目录context n.上下文continue v.继续continuous adj.连续的contract n.合同,契约v.缩短,订约contrast vt.使与...对比n.对比,对照contribute v.捐助,贡献contribution n.捐献,贡献control n./v.控制,支配,管理convenience n.便利,方便convenient adj.便利的,方便的convention n.大会,协定,惯例conversation n.会话,交谈convert vt.使转变,转换convince vt.使信服cook n.厨师v.烹调cooking n.烹饪cool adj.凉爽,冷静的copy n.副本,一册v.复印,复制core n.果核,核心corn n.<美>玉米,<英>谷物corner n.角落,(街道)拐角处corporate adj.法人的,全体的corporation n.公司,企业correct adj.正确的,恰当的cost n.成本,价钱,代价v.花费cottage n.村舍,小屋cotton n.棉花cough n./v.咳嗽could modal v.能够,可以council n.理事会,委员会count v.数,计算n.计数,计算counter n.计算器,柜台country n.国家,乡村countryside n.乡村,郊外,野外county n.县,couple n.(一)对,(一)双,夫妇courage n.勇气course n.过程,课程court n.法院,宫庭cousin n.堂(表)兄弟姊妹cover n.盖子,封面vt.覆盖,铺cow n.母牛crack n.裂缝craft n.工艺,手艺crash n./v.碰撞,坠落crazy adj.疯狂的,狂热的cream n.乳酪,奶油create vt.创造,造成creation n.创造creative adj.创造性的credit n.信用,声望crew n.全体人员crime n.犯罪,罪行criminal n.罪犯,犯罪者adj.犯罪的,犯法的crisis n.危机,紧要关头critic n.批评家critical adj.评论的,危急的criticism n.批评,批判crop n.农作物cross n.十字,十字架v.使交叉,横过crowd n.人群cruel adj.残酷的cry v.哭,叫,喊cultural adj.文化的- 6 -culture n.文化,文明cup n.杯子,奖杯cupboard n.碗碟橱cure n./v.治愈,痊愈curious adj.好奇的,古怪的curly adj.卷曲的currency n.流通current adj.当前的curtain n.窗帘,门帘curve n.曲线,弯曲v.弯,使弯曲custom n.风俗,海关customer n.消费者cut v.切,割cycle n.周期,循环Ddad n.爸爸daily adj.每日的damage n./v.损害,伤害dance n./v.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous adj.危险的dare v.敢,胆敢dark adj.暗的,(皮肤等)黑色的darkness n.黑暗data n.数据date n.日期,约会vt.约会,定日期daughter n.女儿day n.天,白天dead adj.死的deaf adj.聋的deal n.交易,dealer n.经销商,商人dear int.[表示惊讶等]Oh,~!adj.昂贵的,亲爱的death n.死亡debate v./n.争论,辩论debt n.债务decade n.十年,十December n.十二月decide v.决定decision n.决定,declare vt.宣布,宣告decline v.拒绝, 衰落,下降decorate v.装饰,装修decoration n.装饰,装饰品decrease n./v.减少deep adj.深的deeply adv.深深地defeat n./v.击败,战胜defence n.防卫defend vt.辩护,防卫define vt.定义definite adj.明确的definition n.定义degree n.度数,程度delay v./n.耽搁,延迟delicious adj.美味的delighted adj.欣喜的,快乐的deliver vt.递送,传递delivery n.递送,交货demand n./v.要求,需求demanding adj.过分要求的,苛求的demonstrate vt.证明,示威demonstration n.示范,游行dentist n.牙医deny v.否认,拒绝department n.部门,系departure n.启程,出发depend vi.依靠,依赖dependent adj.依赖的deposit n.存款,押金depth n.深,深度deputy n.代理人,代表describe v.描述description n.描写,描述desert n.沙漠v.遗弃,逃跑deserve v.应受,值得design n./v.设计designer n.设计师desk n.书桌,办公桌desperate adj.不顾一切的,绝望的despite prep.不管,尽管,不论disgusting adj.令人厌恶的dish n.盘, 碟dislike vt.讨厌,不喜欢dismiss v.解散,下课,开除disorder n.杂乱,混乱vt.扰乱,使失调display vt./n.陈列,展览dissatisfied adj.不满意的,不高兴的dessert n.餐后甜点distance n.距离distant adj.远的distinction n.区别,差别district n.区域disturb v.打乱,打扰destroy v.破坏,毁坏destruction n.破坏,毁灭detail n.细节,详情determination n.决心determine v.决定,使下定决心determined adj.坚决的,决定了的develop v.发展development n.发展device n.装置devote vt.投入于,献身dial v.拨(电话)diary n.日记dictionary n.字典,词典die v.死亡,消逝diet n.日常食物difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的difficult adj.困难的difficulty n.困难dig v.掘, 挖digital adj.数字的n.数字dinner n.正餐,宴会direct adj.径直的,直接的direction n.方向,指导- 7 -director n.主任,主管,导演dirt n.污垢,泥土dirty adj.肮脏的disabled adj.伤残的disadvantage n.不利,缺点disagree vi.不一致disappear vi.消失, 不见disappoint vt.使失望disappointed adj.失望的disaster n.灾难disc n.圆盘,唱片discipline n.纪律discount n.折扣discover v.发现discovery n.发现,发明的东西discuss vt.讨论discussion n.讨论disease n.疾病dream n./v.梦,梦想dress n.女服,服装v.(给…)穿衣drink n.饮料, 酒v.喝, 喝酒drive vt./n.开车,驱赶driver n.驾驶员,驱动程序drop v.滴下,落下n.落下,下降,滴drug n.药drum n.鼓,鼓声drunk adj.喝醉了的drink 的过去分词divide v.划分,分开division n.分开divorce n.离婚vt.使离婚DJ abbr.(disc jockey)流行音乐节目主持人do v.做doctor n.医生,博士document n.文件dog n.狗dollar n.美元domestic adj.家庭的,国内的dominant adj.占优势的,支配的dominate v.支配,占优势door n.门dormitory n.宿舍dot n.点, 圆点double adj.两倍的,双重的doubt n./v.怀疑,疑惑down adj./adv.向下的(地)prep.往下,沿着download v.下载,卸货downstairs adv.在楼下,往楼下dozen n.一打,十二个draft n.草稿drag v.拖,拖曳drama n.戏剧dramatic adj.戏剧性的drawv.拉,画drawer n.抽屉,画家drawing n.图画dry a dj.干的,干燥的v.(使)干燥,变干duck n.鸭子due adj.应得的,正当的dull adj.迟钝的,呆滞的dump vt.倾倒(垃圾)during prep.在...的期间dust n.灰尘,尘土duty n.义务,责任Eeach adj.各自的,每个的adv.每个pron.各自,每个ear n.耳朵early adj.早的,早期的adv.早,在初期earn v.赚得,获得earth n.地球,泥土east n./adj.东(的),东方(的)adv.在东方,向东eastern adj.东方的,东部的easy adj.容易的,舒适的eat v.吃economic adj.经济(上)的economics n.经济学economy n.经济edge n.边缘edit vt.编辑edition n.版本, 版editor n.编辑器,编者educate v.教育education n.教育educational adj.教育的effect n.结果,效果effective adj.有效的efficient adj.有效率的effort n.努力,成就egg n.蛋,鸡蛋,卵eight num./pron./n八(个)eighteen num./pron./n.十八(个)eighth num./pron./adv.第八eighty num./pron./n.八十(个)either adj.(两方中的)任一的pron.随便任一个conj.或者,也elderly adj.上了年纪的elect vt.选举,推选,选择election n.选举,选择权electric adj.电的,导电的electrical adj.电的,有关电的electricity n.电流,电,电学electronic adj.电子的element n.要素,元素elephant n.大象eleven num./pron./n.十一(个)else adj./adv.别的(地)elsewhere adv.在别处email n.电子信函emerge vi.显现,浮现emergency n.紧急情况emotion n.情感,感情emotional adj.情绪的,情感的- 8 -emphasis n.强调,重点emphasize v.强调empire n.帝国employ v.雇用,使用employee n.职工,雇员employer n.雇主,老板employment n.雇用,使用empty adj.空的,空虚的v.倒空,腾出来enable vt.使能够enclose vt.装入,围绕encounter v./n.遭遇,遇到encourage vt./n.鼓励end n.末端,尽头,结束v.结束,终结enemy n./adj.敌人(的)energy n.精力,活力,能量engage vt.雇佣,使从事于engine n.发动机engineer n.工程师engineering n.工程(学)England n.英格兰,英国English adj.英文的,英国人的n.英国人,英语enjoy v.享受,欣赏,喜爱enjoyable adj.令人愉快的enormous adj.巨大的enough adj./adv.足够的(地)n.充足,足够ensure v.保证,担保enterv.进入,加入enterprise n.企业,事业entertainment n.款待,娱乐enthusiasm n.狂热,热心enthusiastic adj.热心的,热情的entire adj.全部的,完整的entrance n.入口,进入entry n.条目,进入envelope n.信封environmental adj.环境的equal adj./n.相等的(事物或数量) equipment n.设备,器材equivalent adj./n.相当的(等价物)error n.错误,过失escape v./n.逃脱,避开,溜走especially adv.特别,尤其essay n.随笔,短文essential adj.本质的,基本的establish v.建立,设立estate n.不动产estimate v./n.估计,估价ethnic adj.人种的,种族的Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的,欧洲人的n.欧洲人even adj.平的adv.甚至,即使evening n.傍晚,晚会event n.事件,活动eventually adv.最后,终于ever adv.曾经,永远every adj.每个的,全部的everybody pron.每人,人人everyone pron.每人,人人everything pron.每件事物everywhere adv.各处,到处evidence n.明显,根据,证据evil adj.邪恶的,有害的n.不幸,罪恶exact adj.精确的,准确的exactly adv.正确地,严密地examination n.考试,检查examine v.检查,考试example n.例子excellent adj.卓越的,极好的except prep.除了…之外v.把…除外exchange v./n.交换,兑换excited adj.兴奋的exciting adj.令人兴奋的excuse vt.原谅,作为…的托辞n.致歉,理由,借口exercise n./v.练习,锻炼exhibition n.展览会,展览品exist vi.存在,生存existence n.存在(物)existing adj.现有的exit n.出口,太平门expand v.膨胀,扩充expansion n.扩充,膨胀expect vt.预期,盼望expectation n.期待,指望expense n.费用,代价expensive adj.昂贵的experience n./vt.经验,经历experienced adj.富有经验的experiment v./n.(做)实验expert n.专家,行家explain v.解释,说明explanation n.解释,说明exploit vt.开发,剥削explore v.探险,探测export v./n.出口(物)expose v.使暴露,揭露express n.快车,快递vt.表达,表示expression n.表达,表情extend v.扩充,延伸extension n.延长,扩充extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的extent n.广度,范围,程度external n./adj.外部(的)extra adj./adv.额外的(地)extraordinary adj.特别的extreme n./adj.极端(的)extremely adv.极端地, 非常地eye n.眼睛, 视力Fface n.脸,表情facility n.设备,工具fact n.事实factor n.因素factory n.工厂fail v./n.失败,不及格- 9 -failure n.失败(者),故障fair adj.(肤色)白皙的(头发)金黄的,公平的fairly adv.公正地,相当地faith n.信任,信念faithful adj.守信的,忠实的fall n.秋天,落下,瀑布vi.落下,下跌false adj.错误的,假的familiar adj.熟悉的,常见的family n.家庭,家属famous adj.著名的fan n.扇子,狂热者fancy vt.想象,设想n.迷恋,想象力fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的far adj./adv.遥远的(地)fare n.费用farewell n.辞别,再见int.再会,别了!farm n.农场,农田v.种田,务农farmer n.农夫,农场主fashion n.流行,风尚fashionable adj.流行的,时髦的fast adj./adv.快速的(地)fat n.脂肪,肥肉adj.胖的,油腻的father n.父亲fault n.过错,缺点favor n.好感,喜爱vt.赞成,喜欢favorite adj./n.特别喜欢的(人或物) fax n./v.传真fear n./v.害怕,担心feather n.羽毛feature n.特征,特色February n.二月fee n.费(会费,学费等)feed v.喂养,饲养feedback n.反馈,反应feel n./v.触摸,感觉feeling n.感觉,情绪fellow n.家伙,伙伴female n./adj.女性(的)fence n.栅栏,围墙festival n./adj.节日(的)fetch v.取来,带来fever n.发烧,狂热few adj.很少的field n.田地,领域fifteen num./pron./n.十五(个)fifth num./pron./adv.第五fifty num./pron./n.五十(个)fight n./v.打架,战斗figure n.外形,轮廓,数字file n.文件,档案fill v.装满,填充film n.胶卷,影片final adj.最后的n.结局,决赛,期末考试finally adv.最后,终于finance n.财政,金融financial adj.财政的,金融的find vt.找到,发现finding n.发现fine adj.好的,细的vt./n.罚款finger n.手指finish vt./n.完成,结束fire n.火,火灾v.开枪,解雇,着火firm n.公司adj.结实的,坚硬的first adj./num.第一的(个)adv.首先,最初firstly adv.第一,首先fish v./n.(钓)鱼,鱼肉fishing n.钓鱼, 捕鱼fit adj.合适的,健康的v.适合,安装five num./pron./n.五(个)fix vt.固定,修理flag n.旗flash vi./n.闪光,闪现flat adj.平坦的n.平面,公寓flavour n.滋味,香味flesh n.肉,肉体flexible adj.灵活的flight n.飞行,航班float v.浮动,飘浮flood n.洪水,水灾v.淹没,泛滥floor n.地面,地板flour n.面粉flow n./adj.流程,流动flower adj/n.花fly n.苍蝇v.飞翔focus n.中心,焦点fog n.雾,烟雾foggy adj.雾的,模糊的fold v.折叠,合拢folk n.人们,民族adj.民间的follow v.跟随,接着following n./adj.下列(的)food n.食物,养料fool n.愚人,白痴v.愚弄,欺骗foolish adj.愚蠢的,傻的foot n.足,英尺football n.足球for prep.为了,因为,对于conj.因为force n.力量,武力vt.强制,强加forecast vt./n.预测,预报foreign adj.外国的,外交的foreigner n.外国人forest n.森林forget v.忘记forgive vt.原谅,饶恕fork n.叉,岔口form n.表格,形式- 10 -v.形成,构成formal adj.外形的,正式的former adj.以前的fortnight n.两星期fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n.财富,运气forty num./pron./n.四十(个) forward adv.向前地found v.建立,创立foundation n.基础,创立,基金(会) four num./pron./n.四(个) fourth num./pron./adv.第四frame n.框架,结构France n.法国free adj.自由的,免费的vt.释放,使自由freedom n.自由freeze v.(使)冷冻,冻结French n.法国人, 法语adj.法国(人)的,法语的frequent adj.频繁的fresh adj.新鲜的Friday n.星期五friend n.朋友friendly adj.友好的friendship n.友谊frighten v.惊恐,使惊吓frightened adj.受惊的,受恐吓的from prep.从,来自front n.前面fruit n.水果, 果实fry v./n.油炸(食物)fuel n.燃料full adj.充满的,完全的fully adv.充分地,完全地fun n.玩笑,有趣的人或事物function n.功能,作用vi.活动,运行fund n.资金,基金v.支助, 投资funny adj.有趣的,好笑的furniture n.家具further adj.更远的(地)vt.促进,增进furthermore adv.此外,而且future n./adj.未来(的),将来(的)Ggain v.得到game n.比赛,游戏gang n.(一)伙,(一)群gap n.缺口,间隙garage n.修车厂,车库garden n.(菜、花)园gas n.气体,煤气,汽油gate n.大门gather v.集合,搜集gay adj.快乐的n.<美俚> 同性恋者general adj.一般的,大体的n.将军,概要generally adv.一般, 通常generation n.一代(人)generous adj.慷慨的,大方的gentle adj.温和的gentleman n.先生,绅士genuine adj.真实的German n.德国人, 德语adj.德国(人)的,德语的Germany n.德国get v.获得,变成gift n.礼物,天赋girl n.女孩girlfriend n.女朋友give vt.给,供给glad adj.高兴的glass n.玻璃,玻璃杯global adj.球形的,全球的glue n.胶,胶水go vi.离去,走goal n.目标,(球赛等的)得分goat n.山羊god n.神,上帝gold n.黄金golden adj.金色的golf n.高尔夫球good adj.优良的,有益的goodbye int.再见goods n.货物govern v.统治,管理government n.政府grab v.抢夺,攫取grade n.等级,级别graduate v./n.毕业(生)gram n.克grammar n.语法grand adj.盛大的,豪华的grandchild n.孙(女)grandfather n.(外)祖父grandmother n.(外)祖母grant vt.同意,准予grass n.草grateful adj.感激的greatadj.伟大的,非常的green n.绿色(颜料或物品)adj.绿色的,未成熟的greeting n.问候grey n./adj.灰色(的)ground n.地面,土地group n.团体,组,群grow v.生长,成长,种植growth n.生长,种植guarantee v./n.保证,担保guard n./v.守卫,警戒guess v./n.猜测,推测guest n.客人,来宾guide n.导游者,向导guilty adj.犯罪的,有罪的guitar n.吉他gun n.炮,枪guy n.家伙,人gym n.体育- 11 -Hhabit n.习惯hair n.头发,毛发hairdresser n.(为女子做发的)理发师hairstyle n.发型,发式half n./adj.一半(的)hall n.礼堂,大厅ham n.火腿hand n.手v.交给handbag n.手提包handle vt.处理,操作handsome adj.英俊的handwriting n.笔迹hang vt.悬挂,绞死happen v.发生,碰巧happiness n.幸福,快乐happy adj.快乐的,幸福的harbour n.海港hard adj.硬的,困难的,艰苦的adv.努力地,辛苦地hardly adv.刚刚,几乎不hardship n.困苦,艰难hardware n.五金器具,硬件hardworking adj.苦干的harm n./v.伤害,损害harmful adj.有害的hat n.帽子hate v./n.憎恨,讨厌have v.有,持有he pron.他head n.头(脑),领袖headache n.头痛headline n.大字标题headquarters n.总部health n.健康healthy adj.健康的hear v.听到,听说hearing n.听力,听觉heart n.心,心脏,中心heat v./n.(加)热heating n.加热,暖气装置heaven n.天空,天堂heavy adj.重的height n.高度helicopter n.直升(飞)机hell n.地狱,苦境hello int.喂,哈罗help v./n.帮助helpful adj.有帮助的her pron.她的,她here adv./n.(在)这里hero n.英雄,男主角hers pron.她的herself pron.她自己hi int.嗨!(打招呼)hidden adj.隐藏的hide v.隐藏,掩藏high adj.高的highlight vt.加亮,使显著highly adv.高地,非常highway n.公路hill n.小山him pron.他himself pron.他自己hire n./v.租用,雇用his pron.他的historical adj.历史(上)的history n.历史,历史学hit n./v.击,打,碰撞hi-tech adj.高技术的hobby n.业余爱好hold v.支持,持有hole n.洞,孔holiday n.假日holy adj.神圣的home n./adj.家(的)adv.在家,回家homework n.家庭作业honest adj.诚实的honour n.荣誉,敬意hope n./v.希望hopeful adj.有希望的horn n.(牛、羊等的)角,喇叭horrified adj.惊骇的horror n.惊骇,恐怖horse n.马hospital n.医院host n.主人hot adj.热的,辣的hotel n.旅馆hour n.小时,钟头house n.房子,住宅household n.一家人,家庭housewife n.家庭主妇how adv.怎样,多么however adv./conj.无论如何huge adj.巨大的human n.人,人类humorous adj.幽默的humour n.幽默,诙谐hundred num./pron./n.一百(个)hungry adj.饥饿的hunt v./n.打猎,搜寻hurry n.匆忙,仓促v.赶紧,匆忙hurt n./v.伤痛,伤害husband n.丈夫II pron.我ice n.冰ice-cream n.冰淇淋idea n.想法,主意ideal n./adj.理想(的)identity n.身份if conj.如果ignore vt.不理睬,忽视ill adj.有病的,坏的illegal adj.违法的illness n.疾病,生病illustrate vt.举例说明,阐明image n.图象,肖像imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的- 12 -imagination n.想象,空想imagine vt.想象,设想immediate adj.立即的immediately adv.立即,马上impact n./v.冲击,影响impatient adj.不耐心的implement v.贯彻,执行impolite adj.无礼的importance n.重要(性) important adj.重要的,重大的impossible adj.不可能的impress vt.留下印象impression n.印象impressive adj.印象深刻的improve v.改善,提高improvement n.改进,进步in prep.在…之内inch n.英寸incident n.事件,事变include vt.包括,包含including prep.包括income n.收入increase n./v.增加,增长increasingly adv.日益,愈加incredible adj.难以置信的indeed adv.真正地independence n.独立,自主independent adj.独立的,自主的index n.索引,指数indicate vt.显示,预示individual n./adj.个人(的) industrial adj.工业的industry n.工业infect vt.传染,感染infection n.传染,感染inflation n.通货膨胀influence n./v.影响inform v.通知,告诉informal adj.非正式的information n.消息,情报initial adj.最初的,开始的initiative n.主动injure v.伤害injury n.伤害inner adj.内部的inquiry n.询问,调查insect n.昆虫inside prep.在…之内adj./adv.内部的(地)insist v.坚持,强调inspection n.检查,视察install vt.安装instance n.实例instant adj.立即的instead adv.代替,改为institute n.学院,协会institution n.机构,协会instruction n.指示,说明(书)instrument n.工具,器械insurance n.保险intellectual adj.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力,聪明intelligent adj.聪明的intend vt.想要,打算intense adj.强烈的intention n.意图,目的interact vi.互相作用interaction n.交互作用interest v./n.(感)兴趣interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的internal adj.内在的,国内的international adj.国际的,internet n.因特网,国际互联网interrupt v.打断,中断interruption n.中断,打断interview v./n.面试,采访into prep.到…里introduce vt.介绍,引进introduction n.介绍,引进invent v.发明invention n.发明,创造inventor n.发明者invest v.投(资)investigate v.调查,研究investigation n.调查,研究investment n.投资investor n.投资者invitation n.邀请invite v.邀请involve vt.包括,涉及Ireland n.爱尔兰Irish n.爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语adj.爱尔兰(人)的iron n.铁, 熨斗vt.烫平,熨island n.岛isolate vt.使隔离,使孤立issue n.发行,问题it pron.它IT abbr.信息技术item n.一则,一条its pron.它的itself pron.它本Jjacket n.短上衣,夹克jail n.监狱January n.一月Japan n.日本Japanese adj.日本(人)的,日语的n.日本人,日语jazz n.爵士乐jeans n.牛仔裤jewellery n.(=jewelry)珠宝job n.工作join v.加入,连接joint n.接合处,关节adj.联合的,连接的joke v./n.(开)玩笑journal n.期刊journalist n.新闻记者journey n.旅行,旅程joy n.欢乐,喜悦- 13 -。
想想网络技术联盟()Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v. 唤醒醒着的ward n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离Bbaby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声basen. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后Beijingn. 北京being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicyclen. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,百亿biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bun n. 馒头;小甜面包burial n. 埋葬burn (ed, ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus bus stop n. n. 公共汽车公共汽车站bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v. 可能;能够;可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n. 加拿大Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗carbon card n. n. 碳卡片;名片;纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier carrot n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carvevt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡cat n. 猫]catch(caught,caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration cell n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changablea.易变的,变化无常的changen. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channeln.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!cheerfula.兴高采烈的,快活的Cheersint. 干杯,(英口语)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒China* n. 中国Chinese a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞(前)夜church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clear a. 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的clearly ad. 清楚地,无疑地clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock clone n. n. 钟克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cock n. 公鸡cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲compressed a. 压缩的computer n. 电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志conceited a. 骄傲自满的concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection conservation n. n. 连接物;接触,联系保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. n. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n. 小甜饼cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)coral n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫cordless a. 无线的corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost n. 价格cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v.(can的过去式)可以……;(表示许可或请求)可以……,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士co worker. n. 合作者;同事crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cubecubic n.a. 立方体立方体的,立方形的culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughtern. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadlinen.最后期限,截止日期deafa. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debtn. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decoratevt.装饰……,修饰……decorationn.装饰,修饰deedn. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay delete v.& n. v. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert1 n. 沙漠desert2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest digital v. a. 消化;领会数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。
A、B级大纲词汇表A∙accurate ['ækjurət] adj. 精确的∙accuse [ə'kju:z] vt. 控告,指控;谴责;归咎于∙vi. 控告;指责∙accustomed[ə'kʌstəmd]adj.通常的;独有的;习惯的∙v. 使习惯于(accustom的过去分词)∙ache[eik] vi. 疼痛;渴望∙n. 疼痛∙acquaintance[ə'kweintəns]n. 熟人;相识;了解;知道∙Acquire vt. 获得;学到;取得;捕获∙adequate adj. 适当的;胜任的;充足的∙adjective['ædʒiktiv]adj. 形容词的;从属的∙n. 形容词∙adjust[ə'dʒʌst]vt. 调整,使…适合;校准∙vi. 调整,校准;适应∙admire [əd'maiə]vt. 钦佩;赞美∙vi. 钦佩;称赞∙admit[əd'mit]vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳∙vi. 承认;容许∙adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt. 收养;采取;接受;正式通过∙vi. 过继;采取adult adj. 成年的;成熟的∙n. 成年人∙advance n. 前进;预付款;发展;增长∙vt. 预付;提出;使……前进;将……提前∙vi. 前进;进展;上涨∙adj. 预先的;先行的∙advanced advantage adventure adverb advertisement advice advise affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon again against Age agency agent ago agree agreement agriculture Ahead aid aim air airline airplane airport alarm Alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altitude altogether always amaze America American Among amount amuse an analyse analysis analyze ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annual another answer anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appear appearance appetite apple application apply appoint appreciate approach appropriate approve approximate April area argue argument arise arithmetic arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asianaside ask asleep aspect assemble assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonish astronaut as…as at Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority automatic automobile autumn available avenue average avoid awake award aware away awful awkardBB.C. baby back background backward bad badly bag baggage bake balance ball balloon banana bank bar barber bare bargin base basic basin basis basket basketball bat bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach beam bear beard beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beef beer before beg begin beginning behalf behave behaviour behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicycle big bike bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blackboard blame blank blanket blind block blood blow blue board boast boat body boil boldbomb bond bone book boot border bore born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound bowl box boy brain branch brand brave bread break breakfast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant bring British Britain broad broadcast brother brown brush build building bunch burden burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy byCcabbage cable cake calculate calendar call calm camel camera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart case cash cassette cast castle cat catalog catch cattle cause cave cease ceiling celebrate cell cent centimeter central centre century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman chalk challenge champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart cheap cheat check cheer cheerful chemical chemist chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child childhood chin China Chinese chocolate choicechoose Christian Chirstmas church cigarette cinema circle circuit circumstance citizen city civil civilization claim clap class classical classify classmate classroom clean clear clerk clever climate climb clock close cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clue coach coal coarse coat cock coffee coin cold collar colleague collect collective college colour column comb combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commit committee common communicate communication communism communist community company comparative compare compass compete competition complain complete complex complicated compose composition compound comprehension comprehensive computer comrade concentrate concept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conference confess confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulation congress connect conquer conscious consent consequence consequently conservation conservative consider considerable consist constitution construction consult consume contact contain content contest continent continual continue continuouscontract contrary contrast contribute control convenient conversation convey convince cook cool cooperate cope copper copy core corn corner corporation correct correspond corresponding cost cottage cotton cough could council count counter country countryside couple courage course court cousin cover cow crash crazy cream create creature credit crew crime criminal crisis critical criticism criticize crop cross crowd crown crude cruel crystal cube culture cup cure curiosity curious current curse curtain custom customer cut cycleDdaily damage damp dance danger dangerous dare dark dash data date daughter dawn day daylight dead deaf deal dear death debate debt decade deceive December decide decision declare decorate decrease deed deep deer defeat defence defend define definite definition degree delay delicate delicious delight deliver demand democracy demonstrate dense deny depart department depend dependent deposit depth derive describe desert deserve design desirable desire desk despair despitedestination destroy detail detect determination determine develop development device devise devote diagram dial dialect dialogue diameter diamond diary dictation dictionary die differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digest digital dim dinner direct direction director dirt dirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint discipline discourage discover discuss discussion disease disgust dish dislike dismiss disorder display dispute dissolve distance distant distinction distinguish distress distribute district disturb dive divide divorce do doctor document dog dollar domestic donkey door dormitory dot double doubt doubtful down downstairs downtown dozen draft drag dramatic draw drawer drawing dream dress drift drill drink drive driver drop drown drug drum drunk duck due dull dumb duration during dusk dust dutyEeach eager ear early earn earnest earth earthquake ease easily east eastern easy eat echo economic economical economy edge edition editor educate education effect effective efficient effort eggeight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elect election electric electricity electron electronic element elementary elephant eleven else elsewhere embarrass emerge emergency emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire employ employee employer empty enable enclose encounter encourage end endless endure enemy energy engage engine engineer engineering England English enjoy enlarge enormous enough ensure enter entertain enthusiasm entire entrance envelope equal equip equipment equivalent era error escape essay essential establish estimate Europe European eve even evening event eventually ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evil evolution exact exam examination examine example exceed excellent except exception excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse execute executive exercise exert exhaust exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode exploit explore export express expression extend extensive extent external extra extraordinary extreme eyeFface facility fact factor faculty fail failure faint fair fairly faith fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farm farmer farther fashion fast fat fatal fate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feasible feather feature February fee feed feel feeling fellow female fence fertilizer festival fetch fever few field fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film final finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fishman fit five fix flag flat flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formal former forth fornight fortunate fortune forty forward found foundation fountain four fourteen fox frame frank free freedom freeze French frequency frequent fresh Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten from front fruit fry fuel fulfill full fun function fund fundation funeral funny fur furniture further furthermore futureGgain game gap garage garden gas gate gather gay general generally generation generous genius gental gentleman geography geometry German Germany get giant gift girl give glad glance glass globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat god gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradually graduate grain gramme grammar grand grandfather grandmother grant grasp grass grateful gratitude grave greatly greedy Greek green greet grey grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guest guide guilty gun gymnasiumHhabit had better had rather…than hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbor hard hardly hardware harm harvest haste hat hate have hay hazard he head headache headline headquarters health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello help helpful hen hence her here hero hers hesitate hide high highly hill him hint hire his history hit hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honourhonourable hope hopeful hopeless horizon horror horse hospital host hostess hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife how however huge human humble humor humorous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husbandII ice ice-cream idea ideal identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate image imagine imitate immediate implication imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual industrial industry inevitable infect infer infinite infulence inform information inhabitant inherit initial injection injure injury ink inn innocent input inquiry insect inside insist inspect inspire instance instant instead institute instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interest interesting interfere interference internal international interpret interrupt interview into introduce introduction invade invent invest investigateinvestment invisible invitation invite involve iron island isolate issue it Italian item its itselfJjacket jam January Japanese jealous jet job join joke journal journey joy judgement judge juice July jump June junior just justice justifyKkeen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogram kilometer kind kindness king kingdom kiss kitchen knee knife knock know knowledgeLlab label labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league lean leap learn learned learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson lest let letter level liable liberate liberty library license lie life lifetime lift light lightning like likely likewise limit limited line link lion lip liquid list listen literature liter little live lively living load loaf loan local locate location lock log logic logical lonely longlook loose lorry lose loss lot loud love lovely lover low lower loyal luck lucky luggage lunch lungMmachine mad magazine magic magnificent mail main mainland maintain major majority make male man manage manager mankind manner manual manufacture many map march margin mark market marriage marry marvellous mask mass master match material mathematics maths matter mature maximum may maybe me meal mean meaning means meantime meanwhile measure meat mechanic mechanical medical medicine medium meet meeting member memorial memory mend mental mention menu merchant mere merely merry message metal meter method metre microphone microscope middle midnight might mild mile military milk mill milimeter million mind mine minimum minister minor minority minus minute miracle mirror miserable mislead miss missing mission mistake mister mistress misunderstand mix mode model moderate modern modest moment Monday money monitor monkeymonth monthly monument mood moon moral more moreover morning most mother motion motive motor mount mountain mouse mouth move movement movie much multiple murder muscle museum music must mutual my myself mysterious mysteryNnail naked name namely narrow nation national nationality native natural nature navigation navy near nearby nearly neat necessarily necessary necessity neck need needle negative neglect Negro neighbour neighbourhood neither nephew nerve nervous nest net network never nevertneless new news newspaper next nice night nine nineteen ninety ninth no noble nobody nod noise noisy none nonsense noon nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice noun novel November now nowadays nowhere nuclear number numerous nurse nursery nutOobey object objection objective oblige observe obtain obvious occasion occasional occupation occupy occur ocean o’clock October odd of off offendoffer office officer official often oil okay old omit on once one onself only onto open opera operate operation operator opinion opponent opportunity oppose opposite or oral orange order ordinary organization organize origin original other otherwise ought our ours ourselves out outcome outline outlook output outside outstanding over overcoat overcome overlook oversea owe owing own owner oxPp.m. pace pacific pack package page pain paint painter painting pair palace pale palm paper paragraph pardon parent park parliament part participate particle particular particularly partly partner party pass passage passenger passive passport past pat path patience patient pattern pause pay payment pea peace peasant peculiar pen pencil penny people per percent perfect perform performance perhaps period permanent permit persist person personal personnel persuade pet petrol phase phenomenon philosopher philosophy photo photograph phrase physical physics piano pick picnic picture pie piece pig pigeon pile pillpillow pilot pink pioneer pipe pity place plain plan plane planet plant plastic plate platform play player playground pleasant please pleasure plentiful plenty plot plunge plural plus pocket poem poet point poison pole police policeman policy polish polite political politics pollute pond pool poor pop popular population port portable portion positive possess possible possibly post postcard postman postpone pot potato pound pour poverty power powerful practical practice practise praise pray precious precise predict prefer preferable preference prepare preposition present preserve president press pretend pretty prevent previous price pride primary prime primitive prince princess pricipal principle print prison prisoner prize probably problem procedure proceed process procession produce product production profession professional professor profit programme progress prohibit project promise promote pronoun pronounce pronunciation proof proper property proportion proposal propose prospect prosperous protect protest proud prove provide provided province public publication publish pull punctualpunish pupil purchase pure purpose purse pursue pursuit push put puzzleQqualify quality quantity quarrel quarter queen question quick quiet quit quite quoteRrabbit race radio railroad rain raise range rank rapid rare rarely rat rate rather raw ray reach react read ready real reality realize really reason reasonable recall receipt receive recent reception recite recognize recommend record recorder recover red reduce refer reference reflect reflection reform refrigerator refuse regard regardless region register regret regular reject relate relation relative relax release reliable relief relieve religion religious reluctant rely remain remark remarkable remember remind remote remove renew rent repair repeat repetition replace reply report represent representative republic reputation request require rescue research resemble reserve resident resist resistant resolve resource respect respective respond response responsibility responsible rest restaurant restrict result retain retire retreat return revealreverse review revise revolution revolutionary reward rice rich rid ride ridiculous right ring ripe rise risk river road roast rob rock rocket role roll Roman roof room root rope rose rough round route routine row royal railway rubber rubbish rude ruin rule ruler run rural rush RussianSsad safe safty sail sailor sake salary sale salesman salt same sample sand sandwich satellite satisfaction satisfactory satisfy Saturday save say scale scan scarce scarcely scare scatter scene schedule scholar scholarship school science scientific scientist score scream screen screw sea search season seat second secondary secret secretary section see seed seek seem seize seldom select self selfish sell send senior sense sensitive sentence separate September sequence series serious servant serve service set settle seven seventeen seventy several severe sew sex shade shadow shake shall shallow shame shape share sharp shave she sheep sheet shelf shell shelter shift shine ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop shoreshort shortage shortcoming shortly shot should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sight sign signal significant silence silent silk silly silver similar simple simply since sing single singular sink sir sister sit site situation six sixteen sixty size skate sketch skillful skill skin skirt sky slave sleep sleeve slice slide slight slope slow down small smart smell smile smoke smooth snake snow so soap social socialism socialist society sock soda soft soil soldier sole solid solution solve some somebody somehow someone something sometime sometimes somewhat somewhere son song soon sorrow sorry sort soul sound soup source south southern space spade Spanish spare speak special specific speech speed spell spend sphere spirit splendid split spoil spoon sport spot spread spring square stable staff stage stain stair stamp stand standard star stare start strave state statement station statistical statue stay steady steal steam steel steep step stick stiff still stimulate stir stock stocking stomach stone stop store storm story stove straight strange stranger straw stream streetstrength strengthen stress stretch strict strike stroke strong structure struggle student study stuff stupid style subject substance substitute subtract suburb subway succeed success such sudden suffer sufficient sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable sum summarize summer sun sunny Sunday sunrise sunset sunshine superior supermarket supper supply support suppose sure surface surprise surround surrounding survive suspect suspicion swallow sweat sweep sweet swim swing switch sword symble sympathy systemTtable tail tailor take tale talent talk tall tank tape target task taste tax taxi tea teach teacher team tear technical technique technology teenager telegram telegraph telephone telescope television telex tell temper temperature temple temporary ten tend tendency tennis tense tent term terrible territory test text than thank that the theatre their theirs them themselves then theory there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third thirsty thirteen thirty this thorough those though thought thousand threadthreat threaten three throat through throughout throw thumb thunder Thursday thus ticket tide tidy tie tiger tight till time tin tiny tip tired title to toast tobacco today toe together toilet tolerate tomato tomorrow ton tone tougue tonight too tool tooth top topic torch total touch tough tour tourist towards towel tower town toy track trade tradition traffic train training transfer transform translate transparent transport trap travel tray treasure treat treaty tree tremendous trend trial triangle trick trip troop trouble trousers truck true trust truth try tube Tuseday tune tunnel turn twelfth twentieth twenty twice twin twist two type typewriter typical typistUugly umbrella unable uncle under underground understand understanding undo uneasy unexpected unfortunately uniform union unique unit unite universal universe university unless until unusual up upper upset upstairs urge urgent us usage use used useful usual usuallyVvacation vain valley valuable value vanish varietyvarious vegetable vehicle venture verb very victim victory video view village violence violent violin virtue visible vision visit visitor visual vital 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A、B级大纲词汇表Aaccuse accustomed ache acquaintance acquire adequate adjective admire adopt advance advanced advantage adverb advertisement advice advise affair affect afford afraid Africa African after afternoon again againstAge agency agent ago agree agreement agricultureAhead aid aim air airline airplane airport alarmAlike alive all allow almost alone along aloud alphabet already also although altitude altogether always amaze America American Among amount amuse an analyse analysis analyze ancient and anger angle angry animal announce annoy annualanother answer anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apology apparent appear appearance appetite apple application apply appoint appreciate approach appropriate approve approximate April area argue argument arise arithmetic arm army around arouse arrange arrest arrival arrive arrow art article artificial artist as ash Asia Asian aside ask asleep aspect assemble assign assignment assist assistant associate association assume assure astonish astronaut as…as at Atlantic atmosphere atom attach attack attempt attend attention attitude attract attractive audience August aunt Australia Australian author authority automaticautomobile autumn available avenue average avoid awake award aware away awful awkardBB.C. baby back background backward bad badly bag baggage bake balance ball balloon banana bank bar barber bare bargin base basic basin basis basket basketball bat bath bathe bathroom battery battle bay be beach beam bear beard beast beat beautiful beauty because become bed bee beef beer before beg begin beginning behalf behave behaviour behind being belief believe bell belong below belt bench bend beneath benefit beside besides best bet better between beyond Bible bicyclebig bike bill billion bind biology bird birth birthday bit bite bitter black blackboard blame blank blanket blind block blood blow blue board boast boat body boil bold bomb bond bone book boot border bore born borrow boss both bother bottle bottom bound bowl box boy brain branch brand brave bread break breakfast breath breathe brick bridge brief bright brilliant bring British Britain broad broadcast brother brown brush build building bunch burden burn burst bury bus bush business busy but butter button buy byCcabbage cable cake calculate calendar call calm camelcamera camp campaign campus can Canada Canadian canal cancel cancer candidate candle cap capable capacity capital captain capture car carbon card care career careful careless cargo carpet carry cart case cash cassette cast castle cat catalog catch cattle cause cave cease ceiling celebrate cell cent centimeter central centre century ceremony certain certainly certificate chain chair chairman chalk challenge champion chance change channel chapter character characteristic charge chart cheap cheat check cheer cheerful chemical chemist chemistry cheque chest chicken chief child childhood chin China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christian Chirstmas church cigarette cinemacircle circuit circumstance citizen city civil civilization claim clap class classical classify classmate classroom clean clear clerk clever climate climb clock close cloth clothe clothes clothing cloud cloudy club clue coach coal coarse coat cock coffee coin cold collar colleague collect collective college colour column comb combine come comfort comfortable command comment commerce commercial commit committee common communicate communication communism communist community company comparative compare compass compete competition complain complete complex complicated compose composition compound comprehension comprehensive computer comrade concentrateconcept concern concerning concert conclude conclusion condition conduct conference confess confidence confident confirm conflict confuse congratulation congress connect conquer conscious consent consequence consequently conservation conservative consider considerable consist constitution construction consult consume contact contain contentcontest continent continual continue continuous contract contrary contrast contribute control convenient conversation convey convince cook cool cooperate cope copper copy core corn corner corporation correct correspond corresponding cost cottage cotton cough could council count counter countrycountryside couple courage course court cousin cover cow crash crazy cream create creature credit crew crime criminal crisis critical criticism criticize crop cross crowd crown crude cruel crystal cube culture cup cure curiosity curious current curse curtain custom customer cut cycleDdaily damage damp dance danger dangerous dare dark dash data date daughter dawn day daylight dead deaf deal dear death debate debt decade deceive December decide decision declare decorate decrease deed deep deer defeat defence defend define definite definition degree delay delicate delicious delight deliver demand democracydemonstrate dense deny depart department depend dependent deposit depth derive describe desert deserve design desirable desire desk despair despite destination destroy detail detect determination determine develop development device devise devote diagram dial dialect dialogue diameter diamond diary dictation dictionary die differ difference different difficult difficulty dig digest digital dim dinner direct direction director dirt dirty disadvantage disagree disappear disappoint discipline discourage discover discuss discussion disease disgust dish dislike dismiss disorder display dispute dissolve distance distant distinction distinguish distress distribute district disturb dive dividedivorce do doctor document dog dollar domestic donkey door dormitory dot double doubt doubtful down downstairs downtown dozen draft drag dramatic draw drawer drawing dream dress drift drill drink drive driver drop drown drug drum drunk duck due dull dumb duration during dusk dust dutyEeach eager ear early earn earnest earth earthquake ease easily east eastern easy eat echo economic economical economy edge edition editor educate education effect effective efficient effort egg eight eighteen eighth eighty either elder elect election electric electricity electron electronicelement elementary elephant eleven else elsewhere embarrass emerge emergency emotion emperor emphasis emphasize empire employ employee employer empty enable enclose encounter encourage end endless endure enemy energy engage engine engineer engineering England English enjoy enlarge enormous enough ensure enter entertain enthusiasm entire entrance envelope equal equip equipment equivalent era error escape essay essential establish estimate Europe European eve even evening event eventually ever every everybody everyday everyone everything everywhere evidence evident evil evolution exact exam examination examine example exceed excellent exceptexception excess exchange excite exciting exclude excuse execute executive exercise exert exhaust exhibition exist existence exit expand expect expense expensive experience experiment expert explain explanation explode exploit explore export express expression extend extensive extent external extra extraordinary extreme eyeFface facility fact factor faculty fail failure faint fair fairly faith fall false fame familiar family famous fan fancy far fare farm farmer farther fashion fast fat fatal fate father fault favor favorable favorite fear feasible feather feature February fee feed feel feeling fellow female fence fertilizer festival fetch fever fewfield fierce fifteen fifth fifty fight figure file fill film final finance financial find finding fine finger finish fire firm first fish fishman fit five fix flag flat flexible flight flood floor flow flower fluent fluid fly focus fog fold folk follow following fond food fool foolish foot football for forbid force forecast foreign foreigner forest forever forget forgive fork form formal former forth fornight fortunate fortune forty forward found foundation fountain four fourteen fox frame frank free freedom freeze French frequency frequent fresh Friday fridge friend friendly friendship frighten from front fruit fry fuel fulfill full fun function fund fundation funeral funny furfurniture further furthermore futureGgain game gap garage garden gas gate gather gay general generally generation generous genius gental gentleman geography geometry German Germany get giant gift girl give glad glance glass globe glorious glory glove glow go goal goat god gold golden good goodbye goods goose govern government graceful grade gradually graduate grain gramme grammar grand grandfather grandmother grant grasp grass grateful gratitude grave greatly greedy Greek green greet grey grocer gross ground group grow growth guarantee guard guess guest guide guilty gun gymnasiumHhabit had better had rather…than hair half hall halt hammer hand handkerchief handle handsome handwriting hang happen happy harbor hard hardly hardware harm harvest haste hat hate have hay hazard he head headache headline headquarters health healthy hear heart heat heaven heavy heel height hello help helpful hen hence her here hero hers hesitate hide high highly hill him hint hire his history hit hobby hold hole holiday home homework honest honey honour honourable hope hopeful hopeless horizon horror horse hospital host hostess hostile hot hotel hour house household housewife how howeverhuge human humble humor humorous hundred hunger hungry hunt hurry hurt husbandII ice ice-cream idea ideal identify idle if ignore ill illegal illness illustrate image imagine imitate immediate implication imply import importance important impose impossible impress impression improve improvement in inch incident incline include income increase indeed independence independent index India Indian indicate individual industrial industry inevitable infect infer infinite infulence inform information inhabitant inherit initial injection injure injury ink inn innocent input inquiry insect inside insist inspectinspire instance instant instead institute instruct instruction instrument insult insurance insure intellectual intelligence intelligent intend intense intention interest interesting interfere interference internal international interpret interrupt interview into introduce introduction invade invent invest investigate investment invisible invitation invite involve iron island isolate issue it Italian item its itselfJjacket jam January Japanese jealous jet job join joke journal journey joy judgement judge juice July jump June junior just justice justifyKkeen keep key keyboard kick kid kill kilogram kilometer kindkindness king kingdom kiss kitchen knee knife knock know knowledgeLlab label labor laboratory lack ladder lady lag lake lamp land landlord language large last late later Latin latter laugh laughter launch laundry law lawyer lay layout lazy lead leader leadership leaf league lean leap learn learned learning least leave lecture left leg legal leisure lend length less lesson 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《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance . 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的automobile* n汽车available a可利用的,可得到的;可取得联系的avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneathprep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume* v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触) contrary a相反的;n相反(事物) contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换) convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送) convince v使确信(信服) cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ 房子住停、中止Peculiara奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceivev察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfecta完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)的,固定的permissible*a可允许的,可原谅的permission*n允许,许可persist*v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personala个人的,私人的,亲自的Personneln人员,员工Petroln汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenonn现象,迹象philosophern哲学家philosophy*n哲学,主旨physicala身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful*a丰富的,多的plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plusa加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pooln水池,联营,合资经营v联营Popn流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain*n瓷器portable*a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portionn位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*posen姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possessv占有,拥有possibilityv可能性postage*n邮资poster*n海报,标语postponev推迟,延期potential*a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pourv倒,倾泻,流出povertyn贫穷,贫困powern权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution*n预防,防备,preceding*a在先的,在前的,precious*a珍贵、贵重的precise*a精确的,准确的predetermine*v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe*v指示,处方prescription*n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Pressv压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail*v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前的,primarya最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive*a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principlen原理,原则prior*a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession*n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient*a精通的,熟练的profitablea可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibitv禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proofn证据,证明,样张,校样Propertyn财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposaln提议,建议proposev提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity*n兴旺,繁荣prosperous*a繁荣的,昌盛的protest*v/n抗议,反对provev证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是provincen省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual*a准时的,正点的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品pursue*v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualifieda合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Qualityn质量,品质,特性Quantityn数量,大量quarantine*n检疫random*a随便的,无目的的range*n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio*n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic*a现实主义的receipt*n收据,收条,收到,接收receptionn接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendationn推荐,建议,劝告referencen提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精制,提纯reflectv反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection*n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh*v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment*n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何registern登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate*v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce*v增强rejectv拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relatev叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relativea相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠的reliefn减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religiousa宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant*a不情愿的,勉强的remark 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a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal*a王室的,皇家的saken目的,缘故,理由salutation*n称呼语satisfactorya令人满意的savingn节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scalen刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scanv细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce*a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare*n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scenen景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery*n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic*a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme*n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw*n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal*n封印,图章v密封Secondarya次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section *n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure*a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security*n安全selection*n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester*n学期seminar*n学术讨论会senate*n参议院,上院seniora较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence*n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settlev安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe*a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder*n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly 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n服从,提交substance*n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substituten代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburbn市郊,郊区Subwayn地铁,地道Sufficienta足够的,充分的Suitablea合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summaryn概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement*v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Supposev料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery*n外科surroundingsn周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect*v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion*n怀疑,略有所知suspicious*a怀疑的swallowv吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch*n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symboln象征,标志,符号Sympathyn同情,同情心symphony*n交响乐symptom*n症状synthetic*a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic*a系统的tablet*n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tagn标签,标牌Tankn箱,罐,槽,坦克tax*n税款,负担v对…征税Tearn眼泪v撕碎Techniquen技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technologyn技术,工艺teller*n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt*v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* 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ad无疑,必定uneasya心神不安的,忧虑的,不安宁的,令人不安的unexpecteda想不到的,意外的unfortunatelyad不幸,可惜的是Uniformn制服,军服a相同的,一律的,一贯的unique*a唯一的,独特的,独一无二的universal*a普骗的,全体的,共同的,通用的,万能的unprecedented*a空前的,无前例的urgen冲动,强烈的欲望,迫切的追求,v鼓励,激励,催促,力劝utility*n功用,效用,公用事业utilize*v利用vaina徒劳的,无效的,不成功的,自负的,爱虚荣的valid*a有效的,有根据的validity*n确实性,效力valuablea贵重的,有价值的n贵重物品vanish*v消失,逐渐消散variablea易变的,可变的n变量Variety n变化,多样化,品种,变种,多种多样Variousa不同的,各种各样的,不止一个的,许多的,多方面的,vary*v改变,使变化vehicle*n交通工具,车辆,传播媒介,工具,手段venture*n冒险,企业v冒险,敢于,大胆表示verify*v核实,查对,证明,证实version*n版本,译本,译文,说法,描述versus* prep对,相对vertical*a垂直的,竖的veteran*n老手,老兵veto*n否决via*prep 经由,经过,通过vice*n邪恶,道德败坏a代替品,副的victim*n牺牲品,受害者videon录像机a电视的,视频的,录制的Viewn看法,见解,观点,观察,视域,眼界,景色,风景v看待,估量,观察,看virtual*a事实上的,实际上的virtually ad实际的,事实上virtue*n美德,德行,优点,长处visan鉴证visiblea看得见的,可见的,有形的vision*n想象力,幻想,幻觉,视力,视觉,目光,眼力visual*a视觉的,看得见的,形象化的vital*a生死攸关的,致命的,极其重要的,必不可少的,有生命的,充满生机的vivid*a鲜艳的,生动的栩栩如生的Vocabularyn词汇量,词汇表volt*n伏特voltage*n电压volume*n卷,册,书卷,体积,容积,容量,音量,响度vote*n票,选票,投票,选举,表决v投票,选举,表决voyage*n/v航海,航行,航程wagen工资v进行,从事,开展walkman*n随身听website*n网址weep*v哭泣,流泪welfaren福利,福利救济whisper*v/n低语,耳语,私语,密语widespreada流传很广的遍及广大范围的,wisdomn窗户,窗口wit*n智力,才智withdraw*v收回,取回,提取,撤退,撤销,退出,撤回说的话withdrawal*n提款,撤销withstand*v经受,承受,抵住witness*n目击者,见证人,证据,证言v目击,目睹,为…证明workshop*n车间,工场,作坊,研讨会,讲习班worship* n/v崇拜,崇敬,信奉worthwhile*a值得做的yieldn出产,产量,收益v生产,出产,产生,带来,让出,放弃,屈服,顺从,投降zone*n地区,区域,地带have access to 有…的机会,有…的权利by chance 偶然,碰巧on account of 因为,由于take into account 把…考虑进去account for 说明accuse …of …指控…,控告…adapt oneself to 适应add up to 合计达in addition 另外,加之in addition to 除…之外(还)adjust oneself to 适应于in advance 预先,事先gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于on the air(用无线电电视)播送above all 首先,尤其是after all 毕竟,终究all in all 大体而言all but 几乎,差不多;除了…都in all 总共,合计amount to 总计,等于anything but 绝非除…之外任何事(物)apart from 除…外apply to 适用于apply for 申请,请求as for/to 至于,关于aside from 暂且不谈,除…之外associate…with…把…联系在一起,与…交往attend to 专心于,致力于back up 倒退;支持;备份be absorbed in 专心致志于…bear…in mind 记住(某事)bear on/upon 压迫;依靠;与…有关on behalf of 代表,为了get the better of 战胜,在…中占上风in between 在其间,在…中间give birth to 生…;造成…的原因be to blame应受谴责,应负责任blame sth on sb/把…归咎于某人blame sb for sth因…而责备某人blow up 炸毁…,充气be bound to 必定;一定be about to 刚要,即将be bound for/to 开往(或驶往)…的break away突然离开、强行逃脱break down 损坏break in 闯入;插嘴break off 中止,中断break through 突围,突破break up 打碎,粉碎;终止,结束in brief 简言之,简单地说bring about 导致,引起bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出,提议bring in 引来,引进,吸收bring out 使显出,出版,推出bring up 教育,培育build up 逐步建立,增长,积聚,增强…的体力burst into tears 突然哭起来but for 倘没有,要不是call at 访问(某地)call back 回电话call for 需要call in 召来,召集call off 取消call on 访问,拜访care about 在乎,关心care for 照顾,照料;喜欢take care 当心,注意carry on 进行carry out 执行carry off 拿走,夺走in any case 无论如何,不管怎样in case (of) 假如,如果发生,防备in no case 无论如何不,决不take a chance 冒险,投机free of charge 免费check in办理登记手续check out结帐离去,办妥手续离去come about发生,产生come across(偶然)遇见(或发现)come along在努力点;进步;出现;赶快come through经历…仍活着come to苏醒;共计,达到come to the point回到正题上来come true实现,达到come up to等于,合计come up with提出,提供be committed to承诺,交付compensate for弥补,补偿as/so far as …be concerned就…而言be concerned about关心,操心be concerned with有关,涉及on condition that如果confine to限定;把…禁闭conform to与…一致,符合be conscious of有意识的,自觉的in consequence因此,结果consist of组成,构成consist in在于,存在于on the contrary正相反in contrast to与…相比convert into改变,把…改成;兑换correspond to相当,相类似correspond with与…一致at all costs不惜任何代价,无论无何at the cost of以…为代价count on/upon依靠,指望cover up掩盖,掩饰cut cross抄近路穿过,对直通过cut in插嘴,打断;超车抢档cut out割去,删去cut short中断,打断date back to回溯到,追溯到date from始于deal in经营in demand有市场需求的,吃香的in depth深入地die down变弱,逐渐消失die out消失,灭绝differ in不同,相异differ with 与…意见不同make a/the difference 有影响,起(重要)作用direct to/at 把….对准,针对,指示,管理,指导dispose of 去掉,丢掉,消除,销毁be distinct from 截然不同的distinguish from 区别,辨别,分清be divided into 分成do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行,将就draw in (汽车或火车)到站draw up 起草,制定,写出(使)停住draw on 利用,凭draw out 抽出,取钱;延长drop by/in 随便来访drop out 退出,退学drop off 睡着,下车,下降due to 由于bring into effect 使生效,使起作用come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 生效,起作用elaborate on 详尽阐述,发挥enter into 开始…,缔结…,成为…一部分be equivalent to 相当于,与…等同be essential to 必要的,必不可少的at all events不管怎样,无论如何in any event不管怎样,无论如何in the event (of/that) 假若,倘若every now and then 时而,偶尔every other 每隔一个to be exact 确切地说with the exception of 除…之外in exchange for作为对…的交换be exposed to 暴露,面临catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face up to 大胆面对in the face of 1.不顾,即使;2.在…面前fall apart 破碎,崩溃fall back 后退,退却fall back on 依靠,求助于fall off 跌落,下降fall out 1.脱落2.吵架,失和fall over 跌倒,倒下be familiar to(某事)世所周知,熟悉by far 最,…得多far from 远非,远离do a favor 帮忙in favor of 支持,赞成feed on 以…为食figure out 计算出,想出fill out/in 填写fill up 填满,充满be fit for 适合于fit in 贴合;使…适合;相处融洽fix up 安顿,修理好and so forth 等等free of/from 无…的for free 免费get across 讲清楚,表达清楚get out 离去,退出(组织等);(消息等)泄露get over 越过,克服,渡过give away 赠送;泄露give in 认输,让步,屈服交上,呈上give off 释放,放出give out 分发give way to被…代替,对…让步go about 四处走动;着手…,go against 反对,不利于go ahead 开始,进行go along with 赞同,附合,支持go for 去请,去取go in for 从事,爱好go into叙述;调查,研究;从事go off 爆炸,发射;离开go out 外出;熄灭go through穿过;经受;审查,go with 和…一起存在,是…的结果;与…协调,与…相配go without放弃,没有…也行go wrong出错;发生故障,for good永久地take for granted认为…是理所当然,(因视作当然而)on the grounds of 根据guard against 防止,防范on guard 值班(警戒)on one’s guard 警戒着get into the habit of 习惯于in half 成两半at hand 在手边(在附近,即将到来)by hand 用手(以手工,亲手hand down 把...传下来hand in hand 手拉手地(联合起来,相随)hand out 分发,散发hand over 交出,移交on hand 在手边(在近处,现有,在手头上,到场)on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面...hang on 坚持下去(缠住不放)hang up 挂断电话have in mind 考虑(想到,打算)head for 驶向,走向head on 迎面地keep one’s head 保持冷静lose one’s head不知所措,丧命,heart and soul 全心全意lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心hold back退缩hold on抓住(继续,坚持,忍受)hold on to拉住(抓牢)hold out伸出hold up举起(提出,抓举,支持住,阻挡)to be honest说实在的(老实说)in honor of 为纪念(为向...表示敬意,为庆祝)hunger for渴望identify with视...为一体;认同inferior to次于inform sb of sth通知某人某事inform on/against告发检举某人innocent of无...罪inside out彻底(里面翻到外面) isolate…from把…从…隔离开be keen on渴望(喜爱,爱好)keep in mind记住keep off不接近,避开keep out of躲开,置身...之外keep out不许入内(阻止,防止,keep to坚持,遵守,信守knock out敲出(击倒,打破,打落)at large逍遥自在的,笼统地at the latest至迟,最迟lay down放下(记下,拟定,建造)lay out 展开,设计,布置,划定lead to导致leave alone 不管(不理,不干涉leave behind留下(遗留)leave out省去(不考虑,离开)let alone不打扰,不惊动,更别提let down放下,降低,使失望let go放开,松手let in让...进入,放...进来let out放出(泄露,出去)lie in在于lift off起飞,发射line up排队,使排成一行be linked to连接(联系)live on靠...过活(以...为主食)live through度过,经受住live up to 实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)live with寄宿在...家,与...同居long for渴望in the long run 从长远看来look on观看,旁观look out留神,注意look over检查,查看,调查look through . 看穿at a loss困惑,不知所措make for有助于(对...有利,促进)make out辨认出,看出,理解,make up 弥补, 虚构, 创造make up for补偿,弥补make up one’s mind下定决心,a matter of (关于...)的问题,大约as a matter of fact事实上by all means尽一切办法,务必by means of用,凭借by no means决不,并没有at the mercy of在...支配下at the moment此刻for the moment暂时,目前the moment (that)一…就…no more than不过,仅仅move up (使)升级,提升in the name of以...的名义by nature本性上,本来,生来in nature事实上,实质上,究竟for nothing免费, 徒然now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于for once就这一次other than不同于,除了the other day前几天owe to把...归功于...of one’s own某人自己的on the part of one/on one’s part就...而言participate in参与(参加,分享)pass away去世pay for偿还,付款pay back偿付(还击)pay off偿清(欠款等),贿赂pay out付出(钱),出钱in person亲自in the first place起初,首先in place在适当的位置out of place 不合适的to the point切题,切中要害on the point of即将(正要,接近)pop up突然出现,冒出来out of practice久不练习,荒疏put into practice实行(实施)in practice 在实践中preference to/for偏爱,喜爱,优先选择prevail over胜过(说服)previous to在...之前prior to在...之前in private秘密地(私下地)in progress在进行中(在发展中)in the process of在...过程中in proportion to与...成比例be proud of以...自豪(以...自负)provision for/against 准(预)备pull down拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in(车)进站;(船)到岸pull up (使)停下,减速停车;拔起on purpose故意,有意put aside储存,保留put down把…放下;镇压;记下put forward提出put in for申请put in 申请,插入;插话put off推迟,拖延put out熄灭put to use使用,利用put up with忍受,容忍in question正在考虑的out of question 无疑的out of the question不可能(根本谈不上)at any rate无论如何,至少react against反抗;起反作用by reason of由于refer to…as…把…称做…with/in regard to对于,就...而论regardless of不顾,不惜in relation to关于(和...有关,与...有关,相对于)remark on评伦(批评,评论)remember sb to sb代---向---问好with respect to关于,至于in respect of涉及(关于)respond to响应(对...起反应)rest on依靠restrain from抑制,制止result in导致result from起因于as a result of作为...的结果be rich in在...充足(充裕)ripe for时机成熟,准备好give rise to引起(使发生,导致)as a rule通常,一般说来rule out排除;不考虑run down撞倒;耗尽;缩减;run into偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);撞在...上...run off跑掉,逃掉run out (of)用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出;撞倒;超出run through跑着穿过;刺穿;贯穿on a small scale小规模地on schedule按预定时间in season正当时令(及时)out of season过时(不当令see off为…送行see through看透(识破)see to负责,注意,照料send in呈报(提出,递送)come to one’s senses恢复理性,苏醒过来in a sense从某种意义上说make sense讲得通,有意义make sense of懂得(了解...意义)separate from分离set about开始,着手set aside撇开(不顾,取消,放弃set back推迟,延缓,阻碍set down记下,写下set fire to使燃烧,点燃set forth陈述(陈列,出发,宣布)settle down安下心来,定居be short of缺少(不到,离...不远,cut short中断(缩短,简化)run short of缺乏(快用完了)show …around…四处参观show off炫耀,卖弄show…out领出去,拿出给人看show up揭露, 露出, 露面side with站在...一边,支持at first sight乍一看,初看起来in sight看得见,被看到,在望similar to跟..类似的,与...同样的slow down放慢速度,减速no sooner…than一…就,刚…便sort out把...分类,整理speed up (使)加快速度on the spot当场,在现场stand out突出stand up (论点、证据等)站得住脚stand up to经受(经得住,对抗)for a start首先stay up熬夜step in走进(介入,干预)step up提高,加快,加紧stick to坚持subject to有...的倾向;易遭;易患;受制于sum up总结,概括in sum总而言之take by surprise吃惊;突然攻switch on/off (用开关)开启/关掉take after与...相像take along (随身带着)take apart拆卸,拆开take…as…把...理解(视...为,把...作为)。
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad.实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advancen.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点)appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n 协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatica自动的automobile*n汽车available a可利用的,可得到的;可取得联系的avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着的v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n 综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n.领事consulate*n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n.顾问consume* v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触)contrary a相反的;n相反(事物)contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换)convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送)convince v使确信(信服)cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n 公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似) correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难)embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪)emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学)enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物)explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation*调查研究investment*投资(额)invisible*无形的invoice*发票;发货单involve牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable*无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item条,项目;一则itinerary*旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢)nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional*偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事)occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Patternn.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pausev/n.暂停、中止Peculiara奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceivev察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfecta完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performancen演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent*a永久(性)的,固定的permissible*a可允许的,permission*n允许,许可persist*v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personala个人的,私人的,亲自的Personneln人员,员工Petroln汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenonn现象,迹象philosophern哲学家philosophy*n哲学,主旨physicala身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful*a丰富的,多的plot*n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plusa加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pooln水池,联营,合资经营v联营Popn流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain*n瓷器portable*a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portionn位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*posen姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possessv占有,拥有possibilityv可能性postage*n邮资poster*n海报,标语postponev推迟,延期potential*a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pourv倒,倾泻,流出povertyn贫穷,贫困powern权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电practical a实际、实用的precaution*n预防,防备,preceding*a在先的,在前的,precious*a珍贵、贵重的precise*a精确的,准确的predetermine*v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe*v指示,处方prescription*n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Pressv压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail*v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previousa先,前,以前的,primarya最初的,初级的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive*a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principlen原理,原则prior*a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority*n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceedv进行,继续下去processn过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progressv/n前进,进步,进展procession*n队伍,行列productn产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,profession*n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient*a精通的,熟练的profitablea可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibitv禁止,不准prompt*v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proofn证据,证明,样张,校样Propertyn财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposaln提议,建议proposev提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus*n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity*n兴旺,繁荣prosperous*a繁荣的,昌盛的protest*v/n抗议,反对provev证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假provincen省,领域,范围provision*n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication*n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual*a准时的,正点的purchasev买,购买n购买的物品pursue*v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzlev使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualifieda合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Qualityn质量,品质,特性Quantityn数量,大量quarantine*n检疫random*a随便的,无目的的range*n幅度,范离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio*n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic*a现实主义的receipt*n收据,收条,收到,接收receptionn接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist*n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendationn推荐,建议,劝告referencen提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine*n精炼,精reflectv反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection*n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh*v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment*n点心,饮料refundable*a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何registern登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate*v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce*v增强rejectv拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relatev叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relativea相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliablea可靠的reliefn减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religiousa宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant*a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkablea异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy*v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve*v保留,储备,预定,预约reset*v重放,重调residence*n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resistv抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort*n胜地respective*a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respondv回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsiblea需负责有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrictv限制,约束resumev重新开始,恢复n简历retain*v保持,保留retreatv撤退,退却reveal*v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse*v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的rewardn报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculousa可笑的,荒谬的rival*n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast*v烤,炙,烘rougha粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route*n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal*a王室的,皇家的saken目的,缘故,理由salutation*n称呼语satisfactorya令人满意的savingn节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scalen刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scanv细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce*a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare*n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scenen景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery*n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic*a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme*n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw*n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal*n封印,图章v密封Secondarya次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section *n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure*a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security*n安全selection*n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester*n学期seminar*n学术讨论会senate*n参议院,上院seniora较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence*n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settlev安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe*a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder*n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing*n观光,游览significance*n意思,含义,重要性,significanta相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous*a同时的singlea单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular*a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的siten场所,定点sketch*n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice*n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide*v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope*n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使smarta漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle*v走私snack*n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solutionn解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated*a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir*n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist*n专家specialize/se*v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specifica明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen*n样品,样本spectator*n观众sphere*n球体,范围,领域spill*v使溢出,使洒落splendid*a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split*v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoilv损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff*n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain*n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve*v使挨饿,使饿死statistics*n统计学,统计数字statue*n雕塑,塑像status*n地位,身份steady*a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep*a陡峭的,陡直的stereo*n立体声stereotype*n陈规,陈见stiff*a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate*v刺激,激励stipulate*v规定stirv搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stockn备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy*n战略,策略strengthenn力量,实力stressn压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch*v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Stricta精确的,严谨的Striken罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke*n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structurev建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studion工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subjectn主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit*v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance*n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substituten代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburbn市郊,郊区Subwayn地铁,地道Sufficienta足够的,充分的Suitablea合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summaryn概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement*v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Supposev料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery*n外科surroundingsn周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect*v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion*n怀疑,略有所知suspicious*a怀疑的swallowv吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch*n开关,电闸,转变,Symboln象征,标志,符号Sympathyn同情,同情心symphony*n交响乐symptom*n症状synthetic*a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic*a系统的tablet*n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tagn标签,标牌Tankn箱,罐,槽,坦克tax*n税款,负担v对…征税Tearn眼泪v撕碎Techniquen技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technologyn技术,工艺。
《高职高专英语》大纲词汇表(部分)说明:本词汇表依据教育部高等教育司《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求(试行)》拟定,其中有*号者为A级词汇,无标记的为入学需要掌握的词汇和B级词汇。
abandon* v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺absolute* a. 绝对的,完全的absorb* v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract* n.摘要a.抽象的v.摘要abundant* a. 丰富的,充裕的access* n. 通路,进入,使用之权accommodation* n. 住处,膳宿accompany* v. 陪伴,带有accomplish* v. 完成account n.帐目,报告,估计v. 叙述,解释accumulate* v. 积聚,堆积accurate* a. 准确的,精确的accuse* v. 责备,控告acknowledge* v. 承认,答谢,告知收到acquire* v. 获得,取得,学到actually ad. 实际上additional a. 附加的,另外的adequate* a. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的admire* v. 钦佩,羡慕,赞赏admission* n.许可,入会费,承认advance n.v. 前进agency* n. 代理,代理处agenda* n. 议事日程agent* n.代理人,代理商,特工airline n. 航线;航空公司alcohol* n. 酒精allowance* n. 津贴alphabet* n. 字母表alter* v 改变alternative n.选择之物a.二者选其一ambassador* n 大使ambition* n 雄心;远大目标ambitious* a雄心勃勃的amend* v修正,修订amuse* v逗乐;提供娱乐ancestor* n 祖先;先驱者anniversary* n 周年(纪念)annoy* v使恼怒;使烦恼annual a 每年的;n年刊anticipate* v预期;希望anxiety* n忧虑;渴望anxious a焦虑的;急切的apartment n公寓apparent* a 表面上的;明显的appeal to v呼吁,恳请,吸引,上诉appearance* n出现;外貌appendix* n附录;附属物appetite* n食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好appetizing*a开胃的;刺激欲望的applause* v鼓掌;欢呼appliance* n电器;装备applicant* n请求(申请)者application n申请(表);应用appoint* v任命;约定(时间地点) appreciate v重视,欣赏;领会;为……表示感谢approach* v靠近;n接近;途径;方法appropriate* a 适当的approval* n赞成,同意;批准approve* v赞成,同意;批准arbitration* n仲裁,公断arise v出现;起源于arouse* v引起;唤醒artificial* a人工的;假的aside a在旁边,到一边aspect n方面assess* v评估,评价assign* v指派;布置;指定assignment* n(指定的)任务;指派;分配assist* n协助assistant n助手a副的;助理的associate* v把…联系在一起;交往n伙伴,合伙人;a副的association* n协会,社团;联合;联想assume* v假定;承担astonish* v使惊讶atmosphere n 大气;气氛attach v贴;使附属;使依恋attend v出席;照料;专心于attendant* n服务员 a陪同的authority n[pl.]官方,当局;当权者;权力,权威authorize* v授权,委任auto n汽车automatic a自动的automobile* n汽车available a可利用的,可得到的;可取得联系的avenue* n林荫道;大街await*awake a醒着的 v唤醒awful* a 可怕的;极度的awkward* a笨拙的;尴尬的,棘手的bachelor* n单身汉;学士balance* v使平衡;称n天平;均衡;差额ball n舞会banquet* n宴会bare a赤裸的,不戴帽的;光秃秃的;勉强的 v露出,暴露bargain v讨价还价n交易;特价商品barrier* n障碍(物)battery* n电池(组)bear v忍受;负担;结,生behalf* n利益behave* v(机器)运转;举止behavior n(机器)运转;举止beneath prep在...下面ad在下面berth* n卧铺;泊位,停泊处bid* n/v 出价,投标bind v捆绑(扎)blend* v混合n混合物board n板;董事会,委员会;伙食v上(车)bold a勇敢的;冒失的;粗体的bond* n联结;公债,债券bonus* n奖金;额外酬金bore* v使厌烦;钻,凿,挖n令人讨厌的人(事)bound* a一定的;有义务的;开往…的v跳跃,弹回boundary* n分界线;边界brilliant* a光辉灿烂的;卓越杰出的brochure* n小册子broker* n经纪人budget* v/n预算bulletin* n告示bureau* n局campaign* n运动;战役candidate n候选人;报考者;申请求职者capacity* n容量,容积;能力capture* v/n捕获cashier* n出纳员cast* v投;铸造casual* a随便的;偶然的catalogue* n目录(册);v编入目录;编目分类cease* v/n 停止centigrade* a/n摄氏(的)ceremony n典礼;礼节certificate n证(明)书;执照characteristic* a特有的n特性charge v索价;控告;充电n收费;控告;充电,电荷chase* v/n追逐check v检查;制止n检查;支票Christian* n基督教徒;a基督教的circuit* n电路;环行circumstance* n环境,条件,情况claim v宣称;提出要求n宣称;索赔clarify* v澄清;阐明classic* n[pl]杰作a一流的classical a古典的,经典的classify* v分类clause n条款clockwise* a/ad顺时针coach v指导n长途汽车;铁路旅客车厢colleague* n同事collection* n收藏品;收集collective* a/n 集体column* n柱;栏;专栏combination* n结合;化合(物)comment n/v 注解;评论commerce n商业;贸易commercial* n电视广告a商业的commission* n授权,委托;佣金,回扣;委员会commit* v犯,干;承诺commodity* n商品commute* n通勤;定期往返;变换compact* a紧密;坚定;简洁的companion n同伴,伴侣comparable* a可相比;敌得上compatible* a相容;谐调;一致compensate*v赔偿;报酬;弥补competent* a有能力;胜任competitive* a竞争complaint* n抱怨;怨言;控诉complex* a综合;复杂n综合体complicated* a复杂;难懂component* n成分;部件compose v构成;创作,谱曲composition* n成分;作文;乐曲;compound* a复合n化合物comprehension n理解(力)comprise*v包含,由…组成,构成compromise* n妥协;折中办法concentrate v集中;集合;浓缩concern n关心;关联v关心;涉及concerning prep关于conduct n行为v处理;传conductor n导体;指挥;列车员confess* v 坦白;承认confidential* a机密confine* v使受到限制confirm* v证实;确认;批准conflict* v/n冲突;抵触conform* v一致,符合confront* v面对;遭遇;对抗confuse v使混乱;混淆congress* n代表大会;国会,议会consequence n 结果,后果consequently ad因此conservative* a/n保守的(人)conserve* v保持considerable a相当大;值得考虑considerate a 体谅;考虑周到consist v组成;在于constraint* n强制;拘束;压迫感consul* n. 领事consulate* n. 领事馆consult v.商讨,向...请教,查阅consultant* n. 顾问consume* v. 消耗,花费consumption* n. 消费(量)content n[pl]内容,目录;含量a满意的contest* v/n竞争,比赛context* n上下文;前后关系continual a连续的continuous a连续不断的contract n合同;v订合同;使收缩contradict* v同…矛盾(抵触) contrary a相反的;n相反(事物) contrast* v/n对比contribute* v捐献,贡献;投稿conversion* n转变(化,换) convert* v转变(化)convey* v运(输)送;传达(送) convince v使确信(信服) cooperate v合作;配合coordinate* v调节,协调copyright* n版权;著作权a有版权的corporation* n公司correspond v与…一致;相当(类似)correspondence* n通信,函电;相当correspondent* n通信者;通讯员;有业务往来者corresponding* a相应的;一致的costly a昂贵;代价高的council* n委员会;理事会counter n柜台;记数器;v反对courteous* a有礼貌的craft* n手艺;船;航天器creature* n生物;人credit* n信用贷款;信用;荣誉;赞扬;功劳;学分 v记入贷方crew* n全体船(机组)人员criminal* n罪犯;a刑事的crisis n危机;决定性时刻critical a批评的;关键性的crucial* a极其重要的;严重的crude* a简陋的;天然的;粗俗的crystal* n水晶;a清澈透明的;晶体的currency* n通货;货币;流通;通用current n流;电流;a当前的;流行的cursor* n光标curve* n曲/弧线;v(使)弯曲damp* a潮湿的;n潮湿dash* v/n飞奔;猛掷;data* n数据;资料database 数据库deadline 截止时间;界限dealer* 商人;贩子debate* 辩论;讨论decay* 腐烂;衰落deceive* 欺骗decrease 减少(小)defence / defense* 击败;使落空defend 保卫;为…辩护definite 明确的;肯定的delegate* 代表;委员/ //授权;委托;委派delete* 取消;删除deliberately* 深思熟虑地;有目的地delicate 纤细的;清秀的;鲜美的;优美的;易碎的;纤弱的;微妙的;棘手的;灵敏的;精密的delight 使高兴//快乐;令人高兴的东西或人democracy* 民主(国家)demonstrate* 论证;演示;示威density* 密集;稠密;密度deny 拒绝给予(要求);否认department 部门;系科departure 出发;离开dependent* 依靠的deposit* 使沉淀;存放;储蓄;交押金//沉积物;定金;押金depress* 使沮丧;降低derive* 取得;追溯…的起源deserve* 应受;值得desirable* 值得向往的;称心的despair* 绝望//绝望despite 不管,尽管dessert* 甜点destination* 目的地;目标destruction* 破坏;消灭detect 察觉;侦察determination* 决心determine 决心;查明;决定device 装置;设备;器具devote 将…奉献;把…专用于diagnose* 诊断diagram* 图表;简图dialect* 方言differ 不同;与…意见不同digest* 消化//摘要digital* 数字的;用数字显示的dim* 昏暗的;朦胧的dimension* 尺寸,长(宽,厚,深)度;面积,大小,规模dine 就餐diplomat* 外交官direct 笔直的;率直的;直接(地)//针对;指示;指导,管理direction 方向(位);用法说明director 指导者,主管;董事;导演disaster* 灾难discharge* 离开;放出;卸货//释放;排除discipline* 纪律;训练//训导;惩罚disclose* 揭开;揭发;露出disconnect* 断绝(开);使脱离discount* 折扣discourage* 使泄气disgust* 厌恶//使厌恶disgusting* 令人厌恶的dismiss 免职,开除;解散disorder 杂乱;骚乱;失调dispose* 去掉,消除;排列;安排dispute* 争论//争吵distinct* 截然不同的;清楚的,明白的distinction* 差别;区分distinguish* 区别;分清distort* 歪曲;使变形district* (地)区,行政区divide 分;分配;隔开;除divorce* 离婚;分离domestic*本国的;家用的;驯养的dominate* 支配;统治;管辖draft* 草稿(案)//起草dramatic* 引人注目的,给人深刻印象的;戏剧性的//表演drift (使)漂流//漂流duplicate* 完全相同的;副本的//加-倍,复制//副本;相同的东西durable* 持久的,耐用的duration* 持续;持久dynamic(al)* 动力的;力学的;充满活力的earnest* 认真的;诚恳的ease 容易;安逸,舒适//缓和;减轻echo* 回声//共鸣economic 经济(学)的economical 节约的effective 有效的efficient 效率高的;有能力的elaborate* 复杂的;精心制作的//详尽阐述,发挥;变得复杂elderly 年长的election* 选举electric 电(动)的electricity 电electronic* 电子的element 基本组成部分;要素;元素elementary* 基本的;初级的elevator* 电梯eliminate* 消除;淘汰embarrass* 使窘迫(为难) embassy* 大使馆emerge* 出现;显露;被知道emergency*紧急情况;不测事件emotion 情感(绪) emperor* 皇帝emphasis* 强调;重点emphasize(-se) 强调;着重empire* 帝国enclose 围住;封入;附上endure* 忍受;持久engage* (使)从事与/忙于;吸引;占用;雇用;使订婚engineering 工程(学)enhance* 增加;提高enormous* 巨大的ensure 保证,担保enterprise 企业entertain 使欢乐;招待;考虑enthusiasm* 热情entry 进入;入口;人(物),条目envelope 信封equivalent* 相等的;等值的//相等物era* 时代error 误差essential 必不可少的;本质的//本质,要点estate* 财产;地产estimate v/n估计;评价evaluate* 估量;评价;鉴定eventually 终于,最后evidence 根据,证据evident* 明显的,明白的evil* 邪恶;祸害//邪恶的,坏的evolution* 演变,进化;进展,发展exact 确切的,精确的examine 检查,调查;考察exceed* 超过exception* 例外excess* 超越;过量//过量的excessive* 过量的,过度的exchange v/n交换,调度;交谈exclude* 把…排除在外,排斥execute* 处死;实施executive* 执行官,行政官//执行的exert* 运用,行使;用,尽exhaust* 使精疲力竭;耗尽//排气装置;废气exhibit 展出//展品existence 存在;生存expectation* 期待;预料expenditure* 消费;费用expert 专家//内行的export 出口,输出//出口(物) explanation 解释,说明explode (使)爆炸(发)exploit* 剥削;利用;开发(采)explore* 探险;探索expose (使)暴露于exposure* 暴露,曝光express 陈述;体现//快车extend 延长;扩大;给予extensive* 广阔的extent 程度;范围external 外部的extra额外的事物;另外的收费//额外的;特别的extraordinary* 非常的,非凡的,奇异的extreme 极度的;尽头的//极端facility 设备;便利,容易factor 因素faculty* 才能;(大学)系,院;全体人员fade* (使)褪色;衰退;变微弱failure 失败(的人或事);没做到,不履行;失灵,故障faint 微弱的,微小的//晕倒,昏阙fairly 相当;公正地faithfully 忠诚地;如实地familiar 熟悉的;常见的,日常用的fancy 想象;猜想;喜爱//空想出来的;花俏的;奇特的//想象力,;幻想;爱好,迷恋fare (车船)费fatal* 命运的的,命中注定的,致命的fatigue* 疲劳favor 好感;恩惠,善事//赞同;偏袒favorable 有利的;顺利的;称赞的fax / facsimile 传真feasible* 可行的,可用的feature 特征;相貌feedback* 反馈fence* 栅栏,篱笆festive* 节日的,欢乐的fiber / fibre* 纤维fierce 凶猛的;狂热的;猛烈的figure 数字;轮廓;人物;体型,风姿;插图filter* 过滤//过滤器finance* 财政,金融financial* 财政的,金融的fine 罚金//处…以罚金//美好的,优秀的;纤细的;精制的;晴朗的fit (使)适合;(使)配合;安装//适合的;强健的fix 固定;安装;决定;确定;修理;安排flavour* 风味flexible 易弯曲的;柔韧的;灵活的forbid* 禁止format* 板式//格式化formula* 公式forth 向前;往外fortnight* 两星期fortunate* 幸运的;侥幸的fortune 运气;财产foundation* 基础;地基;建立;基金会;根据fountain* 喷泉framework* 框架;体系frequency 频率;频繁frustrate*使受挫;破坏;使挫败fuel* 燃料//加燃料fulfil(l) 满足;实现function 起作用;行使职责//功能;职责fund 资金;基金;储备fundamental* 基本的//基本原则furthermore 而且gain V(钟表)走快;获得;V/N增加;得益gap 缺口;间隙;差距garage 车库;加油站gay 快乐的;色彩鲜艳的gene* 遗传基因generate* 使产生;引起generation 一代;产生generous* 慷慨的;宽厚的genius* 天才;天才人物gentle 和蔼的;轻柔的;不陡的genuine 真心的;坦诚的geometry* 几何(学)gesture 姿势;姿态;表示gift 天赋;礼物glorious* 壮丽的;光荣的glory 光荣;荣誉glow 广亮//发光govern 统治;支配graceful 优雅的;得体的gradual* 逐渐的grand*宏伟的;重大的;豪华的grant 拨款//授予,准予graph* 图表graphic* 图的;生动的grateful 感激的gratitude* 感激grave 坟墓//庄重的;严重的greet 问候;接受;呈现在…前grocer* 食品杂货商gross* 总的;严重的guidance 指导,领导guide 导游;指南//指导;给…导游gym(-nasium)* 体育馆;健身房hardware 五金;硬件hardship 艰难heading* 标题headline 大字标题;新闻提要headquarters* 总部;指挥部hence* 因此;今后heroic* 英雄的;英勇的highlight* 以强光照射;强调//最明亮的部分;最重要部分hit 成功而风行一时的事物hi-tech* 高新技术honorable* 诚实的;尊敬的horizon 地平线;眼界,见识horsepower* 马力hospitable* 好客的host 东道主;目主持人;一大群hostile* 敌对的;不友善的house 给..房子住//商号however 不管怎样//然而humble* 谦逊的;低下的;恭顺的identical* 相同的;相等的identification* 识别;身份identify 认出;认为…等同于idle* 虚度//空闲的;懒散的illustrate*阐明;给…作插图说明illustration* 说明;插图image 像;映像imitation* 模仿immediate 立即的;直接的;最接近的immigrant* 移民;侨民immigrate* (从国外)移来的implication* 含义;暗示imply 暗示;意味着import 进口商品//进口;输入impose 把…强加于;征税impress 使铭记;压印improvement 改进;改进之处incident* 发生的事;事件incline* (使)倾斜(倾向于)//斜坡,斜面inclusive* 包括(一切)的index* 索引;指标//为…编索引indicate* 指示;表明individual*个别的;特的//个人induce* 说服;劝诱industrial 工业的industry 勤奋;工业inevitable* 不可避免的infect* 传染;感染infectious* 感染的infer* 推论inference* 推论inferior* 低下的;下级的infinite* 无限的inform 告发;通知initial* 开始的//首字母initiative* 主动性;首创精神injection* 注射injury 伤害;受伤处inner* 内心的;内部的innocent* 无罪的;幼稚的;无害的input 输入;投入的资金inquiry/enquiry 打听;调查insect* (昆)虫insert* 插入;刊登//嵌入物insight* 洞察力,观点inspection* 检查inspire* 鼓舞;激起;给灵感install* 安装installment* 一期付款instance* 例子instant 即刻,瞬间//立即的;紧急的;速溶的instinct* 本能;直觉institute 学会;研究所;学院institution*设立;公共机构;学会instruct 教;命令;通知instruction 教学;指示;用法说明instrument 仪器;工具;乐器insult* v/n 侮辱insurance* 保险(金,费)insure 给保险;保证integrate*使一体化;(使)综合intellectual* 知识分子//智力的intelligence* 智力;情报intelligent* 明智的intense 强烈的;热情的interaction* 相互作用interest 利害关系;利率//引起兴趣interference* 干涉;妨碍interior* 内部的;内地的//内部(地)intermediate* 中间的interpretation* 解释;口译interrupt 打断;中止interval* 间隔;工间休息investigate* 调查investigation* 调查研究investment* 投资(额)invisible* 无形的invoice* 发票;发货单involve 牵涉;使卷入;包含irrevocable* 无法挽回的;不可撤销的isolate 使隔离issue颁布,出版,发布//问题;发行,期号item 条,项目;一则itinerary* 旅行指南jam v/n拥挤;堵塞;卡住jeans 牛仔裤joint 结合处;关节//合资(联合)的journal 杂志;期刊;日志journalist 新闻记者justice 正义;司法justify 证明…正当(有理,正确);为…辩护karaoke* 卡拉OKlabel*标签//贴标签于,把…称为labor 劳工;劳动laboratory/lab 实验室lag* V/N 落后lane* 胡同;车道launch* 发射;使(船)下水;发动,发起laundry洗衣房;待(已)洗的衣物layout* N安排;布局;陈设lead 铅leaf 薄金属片leak* 渗漏;泄露//漏洞;露出量lean* 倾斜;靠;依靠leap* V/N跳;飞跃learning 学问;学习leisure 闲暇;安逸length 长(度);一段level 水平面;等级//(水)平的liable* 易于;可能的liberation* 解放liberty* 自由;许可;冒昧licens(c)e* 许可;执照//批准;发许可证light 照亮//轻快的;愉快的litre/liter* 升load* 装(载,货)//负荷;装载量loan* 贷款;暂借//借出local 地方的;当地的;局部的locate 找出;查明;把…设置在log* 原木;木料logic* 逻辑(学,性)logical* (符合)逻辑的loose 松的lorry* 卡车lower 降下;减弱//下游的magic* 魔术(法);有魔力的magnificent* 壮丽(宏伟)的maintain* 维持;保养;主张maintenance* 维持;保养;主张majority 大多数mall 购物中心management* 管理manual* 手工的;体力的//手册manufacture 制造//制造业;产品margin* 页边空白;边缘//余地marvelous* 奇迹般的;惊人的mask* 面具;口罩;伪装//戴面具;掩饰;伪装mass 众多;团;群众;质量mature* 成熟(成年人)的//(使)成熟maximize* 使最大化;充分重视maximum* 最大限度;顶点//最高(大)的mean 自私的;卑鄙的means 方法mechanical 机械的;力学的;呆板的;手工的mechanism* 机械装置;机制medium* 中等的;适中的//媒介;中间;适中memo(-randum)* 备忘录memorial* 纪念的//纪念堂(碑,仪式)mental 精神的;智力的merchant* 商人;零售商mercy* 慈悲;宽容mere 纯粹的merely* 仅仅merit* 优点microscope* 显微镜military 军事(用)的minimum* 最低的//最低限度;最少量minister* 部长;大臣minor* 较小的;较次要的minority* 少数(派,民族)minus* 减(去)//负的;减去的miracle 奇迹;令人惊奇的人miserable* 痛苦/悲惨/可怜的mission* 使命;任务;代表团mixture 混合(物)mode* 方式;样式moderate* 温和/稳健/有节制/适度的modest 适中/不过分的modification*修改;修饰;减少modify* 缓和;修改;修饰moisture* 潮湿;湿气monitor 监听(检测)器//监听;监测monument* 纪念碑mood* 心情;语气moral* 道德(上)的;有道德的//寓意mortgage* 抵押贷款motion* 运动;手势;提议//打手势;示意motivate* 激起;激发积极性motive* 动机;目的mount 登上;安放//峰multiple* 复合的;多重的//倍数multiply*增加;繁殖;乘;使相乘municipal* 都市/市政的mutual 互相的;共同的mysterious 神秘的;难理解的mystery 神秘;神秘事物nail* 钉子//钉(牢) nationality 民族;国籍navigation* 航海/空(术);领航navy* 海军necessity* 必要(性);必需品negative 底片;负数//否定(反面,消极,负,阴性)的neglect 忽视(略);疏(玩)忽negotiate* 商定;谈判neighborhood 地段(区);四邻;附近;邻近地区nervous 神经紧张的;神经系统的,神经性的neutral* 中立(性)的nevertheless 仍然;不过newsletter 通讯nonsense* 胡说;废话normally 通常;正常地note 注意;记录//笔记;注解;票据;钞票novel 新颖的nuclear* 核能的;核心的numerous* 众多的nursery 托儿所;苗圃objection* 反对objective 目标//客观的obligation* 义务;职责oblige* 迫使;施恩惠于;帮…的忙;使感激observe 注意到;观察;评论;遵守;奉行occasional* 偶尔的occupation 工作;职业;占领occupy 占(用,领);使忙碌(从事) occur 被想起;出现;发生odd 古怪/临时/不成对/奇数/挂零的offence* N 冒犯;得罪;违反offend v 冒犯;使厌恶omit 省略;遗漏operator 操作员;话务员opponent* 敌手;对手opposite 在对面//对面的;对立的//对立面(物)optimal* 最佳的;最理想的oral* 口头的;口的orient* 东方//定方位//东方的;珍贵的orientation* 东方;方位original* 起初的;独创的outcome 结果outlet* 出路;电源插座outline 外形;轮廓;大纲;概要//描…的外形;概述outlook * 观点;见解;展望;前景output 产量;输出(功率)outstanding 突出的;杰出的overload* 使超载;//超载overlook* 俯瞰;看漏;宽容ownership* 所有(权,制)pamphlet* 小册子panel* 专门小组;面,板;控制仪,仪表盘parallel* 可相比拟的事物;相似处;平行线;平行面parameter* 参数parcel* 包裹parliament* 议会;国会participant* 参加(考)者participate 参与partly 在一定程度上;不完全地;部分地passage 通道;经过;消逝passion* 激情;酷暑passive 消极的;被动的passport 护照paste* 浆糊//粘贴Pattern n.型、模式、样式、图案、花样Pause v/n.暂停、中止Peculiar a奇怪的、古怪的特殊的、独特的Perceive v察觉、感知认识到、意识到、理解Perfect a完美的,完满的,完全的十足的v使完美,改善Performance n演出,表演履行,执行,表现permanent* a永久(性)的,固定的permissible* a可允许的,可原谅的permission* n允许,许可persist* v坚持不懈,执意持续,存留Personal a个人的,私人的,亲自的Personnel n人员,员工Petrol n汽油phase*n阶段,时期,面,方面,phenomenon n现象,迹象philosopher n哲学家philosophy* n哲学,主旨physical a身体的,物理的,物质的,有形的,自然的pioneer* n先驱者,开拓者platform*n台平台,讲台,站台plentiful* a丰富的,多的plot* n计划,密谋,情节v绘制,标绘,计划Plus a加号的,正的prep加,加上poll*n投票,计数,民意测验Pool n水池,联营,合资经营v联营Pop n流行音乐,v突然出现,发生porcelain* n瓷器portable* a便于携带的,轻便的,手提式的portion n位置,职位,职务,姿态,见解,立场*pose n姿势v摆姿势*positivea确实的,确信的,明确的,肯定的,断然的,正极的possess v占有,拥有possibility v可能性postage* n邮资poster* n海报,标语postpone v推迟,延期potential* a潜在的,可能的n潜力,潜能pour v倒,倾泻,流出poverty n贫穷,贫困power n权力,政权,力量,能力,功率,动力,乘方,电力practical a实际、实用的precaution* n预防,防备,preceding* a在先的,在前的,precious* a珍贵、贵重的precise* a精确的,准确的predetermine* v预先决定preference*n偏爱,更加喜爱,优先权(~for\to)preliminary*a预备的,初步的prescribe* v指示,处方prescription* n指示,处方presence*n出席,在场,(某物的)存在preserve*v保护,维护保存,宝藏,腌渍Press v压,按,压榨,压迫,催促,逼迫prevail* v流行,盛行,获胜,占优势previous a先,前,以前的,primary a最初的,初级的主要的,基本的prime* a首要的,主要的最好的,第一流的n青春,壮年primitive* a原始的,早期的,简单的,粗糙的principal a最重要的,主要的,n负责人,校长,资本,资金principle n原理,原则prior* a在前的,在先的,比……重要的,优先的priority* n优先,在前procedure n程序,手续,步骤proceed v进行,继续下去process n过程,进程,工序,加工,处理Progress v/n前进,进步,进展procession* n队伍,行列product n产品,产物,成积production n生产,产量,产品,作品profession* n职业professional*a职业的,专业的n自由职业者,专业人员proficient* a精通的,熟练的profitable a可赚钱/有好处/有益的progressive*a进步的,前进的,先进的prohibit v禁止,不准prompt* v促使,推动a敏捷的,及时的Proof n证据,证明,样张,校样Property n财产,资产,所有物,性质,特性proportion* n比例,部分,均衡,相称proposal n提议,建议propose v提议,建议,推荐,提名prospect n前景,前途,展望prospectus* n招生简章,厂商介绍prosperity* n兴旺,繁荣prosperous* a繁荣的,昌盛的protest* v/n抗议,反对prove v证明,证实,检验,鉴定,结果是,原来是provided conj假如,若是province n省,领域,范围provision* n供应,准备,预备,规定,供给,条款psychological*a心理的,心理学的publication* n出版物,出版,发行,公布,发表punctual* a准时的,正点的purchase v买,购买n购买的物品pursue* v追赶,追踪,追求,从事puzzle v使迷惑,使为难n难题,迷惑,谜Qualified a合格的Qualifyv证明合格,使具有资格限制,限定Quality n质量,品质,特性Quantity n数量,大量quarantine* n检疫random* a随便的,无目的的range* n幅度,范围,距离,一系列,山脉rank*n地位,军衔,社会阶层,排,横列,分等级,把…分类,列入rarely ad很少,难得,非常地ratio* n比,比率raw* a未煮过的,生的,未加工过的,生疏无知的readily ad容易realistic* a现实主义的receipt* n收据,收条,收到,接收reception n接待处,接待,招待会,接收,收到receptionist* n招待员recognition*n认出,识别,承认recommendation n推荐,建议,劝告reference n提及,涉及,参考,查阅,证明书或人,推荐信或人refine* n精炼,精制,提纯reflect v反射,反映,表现,反省,考虑,细想reflection* n映像,倒影,沉思,反省refresh* v使精神振作,使精力恢复refreshment* n点心,饮料refundable* a可归还的,可偿还的regardless*a不留心的,不注意ad无论如何register n登记,注册v登记,把……挂号regulate* v使有条理/有秩序,整顿,调整,调节regulation*n规章,规则,管理,控制,调节,调整reinforce* v增强reject v拒绝,排斥,抵制,驳回,舍弃,退掉relate v叙述,讲述,关系,联系(to)relative a相对的,比较的,有关系的,相关的n亲属,亲戚release*v释放,解放发表,发行reliable a可靠的relief n减轻,解除,救援,救济relieve*v减轻,解除,救援,救济religious a宗教的,虔诚的,笃信宗教的reluctant* a不情愿的,勉强的remark n评语,议论,意见,v谈论,评论,注意到,察觉remarkable a异常的,非凡的显著的,值得注意的,remedy* v纠正,补救,治疗n补救方法,治疗措施,药品remote*a遥远的,偏僻的,疏远的represent*v描述,表示,代表,代理,象征,体现representative*n代表,代理人a典型的,有代表性的reputation*n.名气,名声,名望resemble* v像,类似reserve* v保留,储备,预定,预约reset* v重放,重调residence* n住宅,住处resident* n居民,定居者a居住的Resist v抵抗,反抗,抵制resolution*n决心,决定,坚定,刚毅,解决resort* n胜地respective* a各自的,各个的respectively* ad个别的,.各自的respond v回答,答复,反应,响应(to)responsen回答,答复,响应,反应responsibilityn责任(心),职责,responsible a需负责任的,有责任感,责任重大的,restrain*v抑制,遏制,阻止,控制restrict v限制,约束resume v重新开始,恢复n简历retain* v保持,保留retreat v撤退,退却reveal* v展现,显示,揭示,揭露,泄露,透露reverse* v颠倒,倒转n相反,反转,背后a相反的,倒转的revise*v修订,订正,校正,复习revolutionary n革命者a革命的,大变革的reward n报酬,奖赏,赏金v报答,酬劳,奖赏ridiculous a可笑的,荒谬的rival* n竞争对手,敌手a竞争的v与……竞争roast* v烤,炙,烘rough a粗糙的,粗略的,大致的,粗暴的,粗野的route* n路,路线routine* a例行的,日常的,常规的n惯例,例行公事royal* a王室的,皇家的sake n目的,缘故,理由salutation* n称呼语satisfactory a令人满意的saving n节省,节约,存款,储蓄金scale n刻度,标度,天平,磅秤,比例,规模范围scan v细看,审视,扫描,浏览scarce* a缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的scarcely*ad几乎不,简直没有,勉强scare* n惊恐,恐慌v惊吓,受惊,使恐惧scatter*v散开,驱散,撒播scene n景色,景象,背景,布景,舞台,场面,一场戏scenery* n风景,景色,舞台布景scenic* a景色好的schedulen时间表,日程安排表v安排,安定scheme* n计划,方案,阴谋系统,组合,配合scholarship*n奖学金,学问学识screw* n螺旋,螺丝钉v拧紧,拧seal* n封印,图章v密封Secondary a次要的,从属的,辅助的,中级的Section * n章节,部分,部门,截面,剖面secure* a安全的,牢固的,可靠的v使安全,保卫security* n安全selection* n选择,挑选,选集,精品选selective*a选择的,有选择能力semester* n学期seminar* n学术讨论会senate* n参议院,上院senior a较年长的,年高的,地位较高的,高年级的,资格较老的sensible*a明智的,合情合理的sensitivea敏感的,神经过敏的,灵敏的sequence* n连续,接连,一连串,次序,顺序settle v安放,安顿,定居,解决,调停,料理,安排settlement*n解决,协议,定居地severe* a严厉的,严格的,严峻的,艰难的shallow*n阴影,影子,暗处,荫shareholder* n股东shelter*n掩蔽处,躲避处,掩蔽,保护v躲避,掩蔽,庇护Shiftv改变,替换,移动,转移,n转变,替换,轮班Shortly ad立刻,不久,简短地,简慢地sightseeing* n观光,游览significance* n意思,含义,重要性,significant a相当数量的,不可忽略的,重要的意义重大的,意味深长的simultaneous* a同时的single a单独的,单人的,单一,单个的,未婚的,独身的singular* a单数的,非凡的,突出的,独一的,唯一的site n场所,定点sketch* n素描,速写,略图,草图,概述,纲要v素描,速写,画草图slice* n薄片,切片,部分v把……切成片slide* v使滑动,使滑行n滑道,幻灯片,滑动slope* n斜坡,斜面,倾斜,斜度v使倾斜smart a漂亮的,时髦的,聪明的,精明的smuggle* v走私snack* n小吃,快餐solea单独的,唯一的,仅有的solution n解答,解决,溶解,溶液somewhat ad稍微,有点sophisticated* a老于世故的,老练,精密的,尖端的souvenir* n纪念品span*n一段时间,跨距,跨度specialist* n专家specialize/se* v专营,专攻,专门从事,专门化specific a明确的,具体的,特定的,特有的specification*n详细说明,规格,规范specimen* n样品,样本spectator* n观众sphere* n球体,范围,领域spill* v使溢出,使洒落splendid* a灿烂的,壮丽的,辉煌的,极好的split* v切开,劈开,撕裂,分裂,分开spoil v损坏,破坏,溺爱,宠爱sponsor*v主办,发起,倡议,赞助n主办者,发起者staff* n全体职员,全体人员,v为……配备人员stain* n污点,污迹v污染,给……着色starve* v使挨饿,使饿死statistics* n统计学,统计数字statue* n雕塑,塑像status* n地位,身份steady* a稳的,稳定的,不变的,坚定的,镇定的v使稳定,使固定steep* a陡峭的,陡直的stereo* n立体声stereotype* n陈规,陈见stiff* a硬的,僵直的,拘谨的,生硬的stimulate* v刺激,激励stipulate* v规定stir v搅拌,搅动,微动,移动,激励,打动,惊动,搅乱,引动,煽动stock n备料,库存,现货,股票,公债v储备,储存strategy* n战略,策略strengthen n力量,实力stress n压力,紧张,着重,强调,重音v强调,着重stretch* v拉伸,伸张n伸张,扩展Strict a精确的,严谨的Strike n罢工v打,击,撞,罢工,给……以印象,使受吸引,敲响,报点,使认为stroke* n击,敲,响,一举,一着,成功的努力,笔划,一笔,中风,突然发作structure v建筑,建造n结构,构造,建筑物studio n工作室,画室,演播室,电影摄影室stuff* n原料,材料,东西,物品v把…塞满,把…塞进subject n主题,题目,学科,科目,主语a易遭…的,受…支配的(to)v使遭受,使服从(to)submit* v使服从,使屈服,提交,呈交submission* n服从,提交substance* n物质,材料实质,本质,旨要substitute n代用品,替补v代替,接待Suburb n市郊,郊区Subway n地铁,地道Sufficient a足够的,充分的Suitable a合适的,适宜的summarize /se v概括,作总结summary n概要,摘要superficial*a肤浅的,浅薄的,表面的,外表的superior*a上级的,有优越感的较好的,优良的,较多的,较大的,较高的,n上级,长官supplement* v补充,增补n增补物,补充物,增刊,副刊Suppose v料想,猜想,假定,认为surgery* n外科surroundings n周围的事物,环境survey v/n俯瞰,眺望,测量,策勘,全面审视,调查suspect* v怀疑,疑有n嫌疑犯,可疑分子suspicion* n怀疑,略有所知suspicious* a怀疑的swallow v吞,咽n燕子swing*v摇摆,摇荡,挥动,转身,转向n秋千,摇摆,摆动switch* n开关,电闸,转变,转换v转变,转换Symbol n象征,标志,符号Sympathy n同情,同情心symphony* n交响乐symptom* n症状synthetic* a合成的,人造的,综合性的systematic* a系统的tablet* n药片tackle* n用具v解决,处理Tag n标签,标牌Tank n箱,罐,槽,坦克tax* n税款,负担v对…征税Tear n眼泪v撕碎Technique n技术,技能,技巧,手艺Technology n技术,工艺teller* n出纳员temporarya暂时的,临时的,一时的tempt* v吸引,引诱,诱惑,引起…的兴趣tender* a温柔的,嫩的,平和的,脆弱的,敏感的tense a拉紧的,紧张的n动词的时态terminal*n终点站,末端,终端a末端的,终点的,极限的territory* n领土,版图,领域,范围thermometer n温度计,体温表thorough a彻底的,完全的thoughtful*a沉思的,思考的,体贴的,关心的threat* n威胁,恐吓,凶兆,征兆threaten* v威胁,恐吓,是…的征兆,预示危险快要来临tip* n末端,尖端,小费v给小费,轻触,轻碰tissue*n组织,薄纱,薄纸,薄的织物tolerate v容忍,忍受,容许,宽恕tone* n腔调,语气,音调,声调,气氛,色调touch v触摸,碰到,触动,感动,涉及,论及n接触,碰到,少许,一点tough*a强壮的,坚强的,坚韧牢固,困难的,艰苦的tour n/v旅行,旅游,观光trace* n足迹,形迹v追踪,探索track* n跑道,小路,轨道,足迹,踪迹v跟踪,追踪Trademark n商标transaction* n交易transfer v/n迁移,转移,转让,过户,调动,转职transform* v使变形,使转变,改造,改善,改革transit* n通行,运输transparent*a透明的,显然的,明显的transport v运输,运送n运输工具,运输treaty* n条约,协定tremendous* a巨大的,极大的,非常的。