英语基本句型写作练习(附答案)

英语的八种基本句型1.主语+谓语S+VShe never lies.他从不撒谎。

2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+OHe brings an umbrella.他带来一把雨伞。

He has accepted our invitation.他已经接受了我们的邀请。

3.主语+连系动词+表语S+V+PHe is a student.他是一名学生。

They feel happy.他们感到高兴。

4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语S+V+IO+DO My mother made me a beautiful dress.我妈妈给我做了一件漂亮的裙子。

She bought me a new bike.他给我买了一辆新自行车。

5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+C They painted the door blue.他们把门漆成了蓝色。

I find him a reliable man.我发现他是一个可信赖的人。

We saw him swimming in the river.我看见他正在河里游泳。

6.主语+谓语+状语S+V+AHe talked too much.他说的太多了。

Jim runs in the park.吉姆在公园里跑步。

7.主语+谓语+宾语+状语S+V+O+A He put the coffee on the table.他把咖啡放在桌上了。

I listened to her story carefully.我认真听了他的故事。

8.存在句( there be)There is a restaurant around the corner. 拐角处有一家餐馆。

There are two people waiting outside. 有两个人正在外面等候。

练习题: 判断下列句子的句式结构。

1. All of us laughed!2. I miss my grandma.3. Mr Zhou is a kind and humorous teacher.4. He told us a funny story.5. We must act.6. I had my first math class in senior high school.7. The math homework looks easy.8. I found most of my classmates friendly and helpful.9. My mom bought me a new dictionary.10. We had a chemistry in the newly built lab.答案:1.主+谓2.主+谓+宾3.主+系+表4.主谓+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主+谓6.主+谓+宾+状7.主+系+表8.主+谓+宾+宾补9.主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语10.主+谓+宾+状。

六种基本句型翻译训练一、辨形练习1. Time flies.2. Class begins!3. The man doesn’t smoke.4. We all laughed.5. Everybody has arrived.6. I am crying.7. The sun rises.8. Does it hurt?9. The book sells well.(sell等词用主动形式表示被动意义)以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. The book is interesting.3. The dinner smells delicious.4. Everything looks different.5. His face turned red.6. He feel happy.7. The weather becomes warmer.8. I’m happy to meet you.9. They are willing to help.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Who knows the answer?2. She laughed at him.3. He understands English.4. Tom made cakes.5. They ate some apples.6. Danny likes donuts.7. I want to have a cup of tea.8. The teacher said “Good morning.”以上8个例句均属于句型结构。

1. Lily passed her sister a new dress.2. He cooked her a delicious meal.3. She bought her husband a new watch.4. He brought you a dictionary.5. I told her nothing.6. I gave him my pictures.7. I gave him a hand.8. He showed me how to run the machine.9. John sent Mary some flowers.以上9个例句均属于句型结构。

写作步步高1.如何写好简单句只含有一个主谓结构的句子（有时含有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫作简单句。

简单句的五种基本句型和There be句型介绍如下：1）主语+不及物动词（S+V）2）主语+及物动词+宾语（S+V+O）3）主语+系动词+表语（S+V+C）4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）6）There + be 句型基本句型1主谓结构由“主语+不及物动词”构成，常用来表示主语的动作。

主语可有修饰语（定语），谓语可有修饰语（状语）。

如：Great （定语）changes have taken place in my home town 状语）in the past ten years.（状语）She sat there alone, reading a novel.（形容词alone和分词短语作伴随状语）基本句型2主谓宾结构由“主语+及物动词+宾语”构成。

宾语成分的多样化使得这一结构异常复杂，不定式就经常充当宾语。

如：The Internet helps （to） make many friends.（不定式作宾语）The student union has decided to organize a music week.So I hope to teach foreigners Chinese and spread Chinese culture.基本句型3主系表结构由“主语+系动词+表语”组成，用以说明主语的特征，类属，状态，身份等。

系动词有：（1）表示特征和存在状态的be, seem, feel, appear, look, smell, taste, sound；（2）表示状态延续的remain, stay, keep, continue, stand（3）表示状态变化的become, get, turn, go, run, fall, come, grow Traffic in cities is getting heavier and heavier.Anyone should be honest and helpful to his families, teachers and classmates.As is in China, the weather is different from area to area.It is a fact that they can t pass the exam.The dish tastes delicious. （taste, feel, sound, smell等词作连系动词时，无被动语态）运用以上三种句型翻译下列句子1.我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

六年级英语上册《句型专项》练习题-附答案（人教版）一、给下列句子选出合适的答句。

(10分)1. How was your summer holiday?A. It is funB. It was great.2. What did yon have for lunch yesterday?A. I have some rice and meat.B. I had some fish and chips.3. Did you buy anything at the car museum?A. Yes, I bought a model car.B. No, I bought a model car.4. Would you like to have an e-fiend?A. No, I’d like to have one.B. Yes, I"d like to.5. Shall we go and see a film this weekend?A. Sure.B. I love films.二、连词成句。

(10分)1. football, hours, takes, it, two, to, play (. )____________________________________________________2. paper, wood, make, people, use, to (. )____________________________________________________3. South China tigers, were, past, there, the, a, in, lot, of(. ) (，)____________________________________________________4. high, sky, keeps, it, the, them, in ( . )____________________________________________________5. down, we, trees, should, cutting, so, many, stop ( . )____________________________________________________三、按要求改写下列句子。

句子成分与基本句型（连词成句）中考英语专题练习（15题含答案）一、连词成句（共15题）1． pocket money, cost, the latest helicopter model, the little boy, a lot of.2．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest (连词成句).3．Australia, Canberra, the, capital, of, is, city.4．make, to, easily, don’t, others, promises (.).5．one of, the, traditional, it, festivals, in, is, China.6．is，family，on，my，the，desk，photo.7．swimming; I; playing basketball; and; am good at.8．a, has booked, trip to Hangzhou, Betty, on the Internet, two-day.9．are, here, many, every, tourists, summer, there.10．football, often, school, his, with, after, classmates, plays, Ben.11．carefully, in the street, Kitty and Ben, walked.12．an animal, the Olympic mascot, often, a, national, is, feature, with.13．language; body; her; is; welcome; feel; making; people; they; so; for; go; to; her; help; (,) .14．the staffs, the secretary, the meetings, always, to attend, on time, reminds.15．the first, an abacus, one of, calculating machines, was.【参考答案】一、连词成句（共15题）1．The latest helicopter model cost the little boy a lot of pocket money2．I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills3．Canberra is the capital city of Australia4．Don’t make promises to others easily5．It is one of the traditional festivals in China6．My family photo is on the desk7．I am good at playing basketball and swimming/I am good at swimming and playing basketball 8．Betty has booked a two-day trip to Hangzhou on the Internet9．There are many tourists here every summer10．Ben often plays football after school with his classmates/Ben often plays football with his classmates after school11．Kitty and Ben walked carefully in the street12．The Olympic mascot is often an animal with a national feature13．Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help14．The secretary always reminds the staffs to attend the meetings on time15．An abacus was one of the first calculating machines。

典型句式微写作：虚拟语气虚拟语气是表达说话人的主观愿望、假设或推测等，具有比较强烈的感情色彩，非常适合运用于写作中表达感叹惊异、惋惜嗟叹、后悔遗憾、理应如此等强烈的感情。

先和考拉一起欣赏一个节选于Wonder《奇迹男孩》的小语段：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I had a normal face that no one ever noticed at all. I would wish that I could walk down the street without people seeing me and then doing that look-away thing.（Excerpt from Wonder）【译文】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望我有一张平常得根本不会有人注意到的脸。

我希望我走在街上的时候，不会有人看着我，然后做出移开视线的事情。

【句式】If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that .... I would wish that .... 如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望……。

我希望……。

这个句式使用了两套虚拟语气。

（if 型和wish型）【仿写】如果我找到一盏魔法灯，并且可以许一个愿望的话，我希望每天没有那么多作业要写。

我希望能抽出一个多小时可以痛痛快快无忧无虑地好好玩。

考拉版参考答案：If I found a magic lamp and I could have one wish, I would wish that I didn’t have mountainous homework to do every day. I would wish that I could spare one hour to play to my heart’s content every day.常用于写作中的虚拟语气句型有：1.(should) do 型“应该……”2.It’s (high/about) time that … 型“是……的时候了”3.if 型“如果……就……”4. wish 型“希望……”5. as if / as though 型“好像……”6. if only 型“要是……就好了；但愿……”7. Given more型“要是多给点儿……的话”8. without / but for 含蓄型“没有……；要不是……”虚拟语气微写作练习：1.要求大家在听讲座期间要保持安静。

语法体系分不清？没关系，只要是英语的句子，都必须符合五种句型。

所以当我们再遇到长难句，不管多长，多复杂,咱都不怕,找出主干就能识别句子大意啦。

我们接下来好好学习一下五种基本句型吧～(一）英语五种基本句型基本句型一：主+系+表此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个名词或者形容词，才能表达完整的意思。

系动词分两类：be, look, keep, seem等属一类；get, grow, become， turn等属另一类，表示变化。

be 本身没有什么意义，只起连系主语和表语的作用。

其它系动词仍保持其部分词义。

1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary。

这是本英汉辞典。

2. The dinner smells good。

午餐的味道很好.3. His face turned red. 他的脸红了4. Everything looks different。

一切看来都不同了。

基本句型二：主+谓（不及物动词)此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做不及物动词，后面可以跟副词，介词短语,状语从句等。

1。

The pen writes smoothly。

这支笔书写流利。

2. The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

3。

They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。

基本句型三：主+谓(及物)+宾此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。

这类动词叫做及物动词。

1。

Who knows the answer？谁知道答案?2. He enjoys reading。

他喜欢看书.3。

My sister is writing a letter at this moment。

从英语的句子结构上说，除了修饰名词的定语和修饰动词的状语外，在千变万化的句子中可归纳为五个基本句式，一般地说，某些动词在某一句式中，下面我们把这些句型和常用的动词进行归类，供大家参考。

一、S(主) + Vi (不及物动词) （谓）Time (s) + flies (Vi)两天过去了。

冬天快要来了。

受伤的猫死了。

发生了一宗交通事故。

1)S + Vi + adverbial ( 副词作状语)Birds sing beautifully.他高兴地离开了。

女孩安静地走了进来。

战争和平地结束了。

雨渐渐地停了。

2）S + Vi + Prep phase (介词短语作状语)He went on holiday.他们会在三点钟到。

那群孩子步行去上学。

3）S + Vi +Infinitive (不定式作状语)We stopped to have a rest.他起得早是为了读英语。

他希望做医生。

4）S + Vi +Participle (现在分词作状语)I will go swimming.我们明天一起去钓鱼。

我明天去划船。

昨天他们去逛街。

S（主）+ Vt( 及物动词) （谓）+ Object (宾)------- We like English.1）S + Vt + N/ Pron (名词或代词作宾语)I like music. / I like her.他去年教数学。

我们已收到了他们的来信。

2）S + Vt + Infinitive (不定式作宾语)I want to help him.他爸爸期待拥有一家工厂。

他们假装在看书。

我尝试去解决那个问题。

常用于这个句型的动词有：attempt ,dare ,decide, desire, expect, hope, wish, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise, propose, refuse, want, manage, plan, fail, try, agree等。

五种基本句型句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语等组成的。

英语句子有长有短，有简有繁，似乎千变万化，难以捉摸，但其实只有五种基本句型。

所有英语句子都可以看成是这五种基本句型的扩大、组合、省略或倒装。

因此掌握这五大句型，是掌握其他各种英语句子结构的基础。

英语句子依其组合方式可分为以下五种基本句型，句子成分的表示法为：S：Subject（主语）, V：Verb （动词）,O：Object（宾语）, IO : Indirect Object (间接宾语), DO: Direct Object (直接宾语) , P：Predicative （表语）, OC：Object Complement（宾语补足语）。

五种基本句型见下表（S＝主，V＝谓，O＝宾，P＝表，IO＝间宾，DO＝直宾，OC＝宾补）：种类句型例句第1种S+V We work. (不及物)第2种S+V+O He plays (及物) the piano.第3种S+V+P We are(系动词) students.第4种S+V+IO+DO She gave(及物) me a pen.第5种S+V+O+OC He made(及物) the boy laugh.一、第1种句型：S+V（主语+不及物动词）1、Birds fly.鸟飞。

主语＋谓语(不及物动词)2、He runs in the park.他在公园里跑。

主语＋谓语＋地点状语(不及物动词)此句型是“主语+不及物动词”构成句子的主体部分。

因为是不及物动词，后面当然不能带宾语了，但是可以有状语来修饰。

例如上面例句中的in the park就是地点状语。

3、Class begins.（begin在句中是不及物动词）上课了。

比较：We begin our class at eight.我们八点钟开始上课。

该句则属于第2种句型，begin在句中是及物动词，由此可见有些动词既可作及物动词也可以作不及物动词。

基本句型汉译英练习主谓宾结构（一）说明：此结构是由主语+谓语+宾语够成。

其中的谓语动词须是及物的动词或及物的动词词组。

宾语须是名词或相当于名词的成分。

翻译练习：昨晚我写了一封信。

今天下午我想同你谈谈。

这本书他读过多次了。

他们成功地完成了计划。

你们必须在两周内看完这些书。

那位先生能流利地说三种语言。

我收到了笔友从澳大利亚寄来的信。

Jim 还不会自己穿衣服。

我们大家都相信Jack 是一个诚实男孩。

他不知道说什麽好。

他每天早晨洗冷水澡。

我开窗户你在意吗？参考答案：1.I wrote a letter last night.2.I want to talk with you this afternoon.3.He has read this book many times.4.They have carried out the plan successfully.5.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.6.That gentlemen can speak three languages fluently.7.I received a letter from my pen friend in Australia.8.Jim cannot dress himself.9.All of us believe that Jack is an honest boy.10.He did not know what to say.11.He takes a cold bath every morning.12.Do you mind my opening the window?主谓宾结构（二）说明：此结构中的谓语动词常常是动词词组,分两种情况:1.及物动词+副词，2.不及物动词+介词。

1.含有away, out, forward, up 等副词的动词词组是可拆分的。

初三英语写作技巧分析练习题50题(答案解析)1.There is a small village at the foot of the mountain.A isB areC amD be答案解析：A。

“There be”句型遵循就近原则，后面是“a small village”为单数，所以用“is”。

2.She go to school by bike every day.A goB goesC goingD went答案解析：B。

一般现在时中，主语是“she”第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“goes”。

3.My father and mother is teachers.A isB areC amD be答案解析：B。

“My father and mother”是两个人，为复数，所以用“are”。

4.I have a lot of book.A bookB booksC bookesD book's答案解析：B。

“a lot of”后面跟可数名词复数，“book”的复数是“books”。

5.He is very good at play basketball.A playB playsC playingD played答案解析：C。

“be good at”后面跟动词的-ing 形式。

6.She like apples very much.A likeB likesC likingD liked答案解析：B。

一般现在时中，主语是“she”第三人称单数，谓语动词要用“likes”。

7.There are some sheeps on the farm.A sheepsB sheepC sheepesD sheep's答案解析：B。

“sheep”的单复数同形。

8.I have two toothbrush.A toothbrushB toothbrushesC toothbrushsD toothbrush's答案解析：B。

英语的五种基本句型训练以下五种基本句式是任何英语句子的基本组成部分，其他如定语、状语等均是句子的次要或附加部分。

只要掌握了这五种基本句式，当遇到较复杂的句子时，运用这些基本句式进行分析，对句子的理解也就变得容易多了。

在写作中，必须写好这些最基本的句型。

S十V主谓结构S十V十P主系表结构S十V十O主谓宾结构S十V十O1十O2 主谓双宾结构S十V十O十C 主谓宾补结构说明：S＝主语；V＝谓语；P＝表语；O＝宾语；O1＝间接宾语；O2＝直接宾语；C＝宾补五个基本句式详细解释如下：1．S十V句式在此句式中，V是不及物动词，又叫自动词(vi．)。

例如：I will try.She is eating.He runs quickly．他跑得快。

They listened carefully．他们听得很仔细。

The gas has given out．煤气用完了。

My ink has run out．我的钢笔水用完了。

2．S十V十P句式在此句式中，V是系动词(link v．)，常见的系动词有：look，seem，appear，sound，feel，taste，smell，grow，get，fall ill/asleep，stand/sit still，become，turn等。

）is an engineer.(名词做表语)She is beautiful. （形容词做表语）状态系动词用来表示主语状态，只有be一词，例如：He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

（is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

）2）持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如：He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3）表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念，主要有seem, appear, look, 例如：He looks tired. 他看起来很累。