英语写作(基本句型训练)(共31张)

Summary(小结)
• 本节课所练习的6种基本结构是英语句子的“ 主干”结构，所有的句子，不管多么复杂，都是 主干结构的扩展和延伸。 • 反过来说，不管你组建什么样的句子，你必 须从“主干 ”开始构建，也就是必须严格遵循语 法规则，这是英语作为一种“形合语言”的基本 要求。
Exercise is very beneficial.运动益处多多。
There are some apples on the tree.树上有 许多苹果。
英语中的基本句型包括简单句的
五种基本句型和there be句型。
所谓简单句就是由一个主语(包括 并列主语) 和一个谓语(包括并列谓语) 组成的句子, 即一个主谓关系的句子。
8. 他的父亲鼓励他努力学习成为飞行员。(主谓 宾宾补) 8. His father encouraged him to study hard and be a pilot. 9. 他非常努力地学习功课。(主谓) 9. He studied his lessons very hard. 10. 十八年后，他实现了他的梦想。(主谓宾) 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 4. We got there by taxi. 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) .
We got there at about 8 o'clock.
6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be)
6. There were lots of tourists climbing.
合并成文：Climbing is a good sport, which is beneficial to our health. Today some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill. When we got there by taxi at about 8 o’clock in the morning, there had been many tourists climbing. We were so excited that we began our climb without any delay, during which our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me, the only girl, a lot of help. After we got to the top at noon, tired but happy, the boys asked me to dance to music and my performance made them forget their tiredness.
根据历年高考阅卷的情况, 考生写句子时最 易犯的错是：不用be时却用了, 或者该用be 时却没用，be动词与及物动词同时出现， 比如：I am like her .我是喜欢她。因此, 写 句子时我们须注意： （1）英语句子通常要有谓语动词, 否则就不 完整。如表达“我高兴”, 不能说I happy.而 要说I am happy.因为happy是形容词,句中无 动词。切记：句子中必须有be 动词，或实 义动词，才能构成完整的句子。
(2)当句中已有谓语动词时, 若不是进行 时态或被动语态, 一定不要再用be。如 表达“他是昨天来过这里”, 不能说He was came here yesterday.而要说He came here yesterday.
Step3
Practise
用基本句型翻译下列各个句子, 然后合并
成一篇语句通顺的短文。 单句翻译 （ 所有句子均为过去时态） 例句 1 David 7 岁了。（主系表）
典型例句
We study very hard.我们学习非常努力。 He enjoys sports.他喜欢运动。 Sports bring us happiness.运动给我们带 来快乐。
主＋谓＋宾+宾 Exercise makes us healthy.运动使我们健 补 康。
主＋系＋表
There be句型
• 1.David was seven years old.
• • • • • •
2.He had a dream. 3.He wanted to fly in the sky. 4. Yesterday he made himself a paper plane. 5. He finished his homework. 6. He always played with paper planes. 7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
• 8.His father encouraged him to study hard
and be a pilot. • 9. He studied his lessons very hard. • 10. He made his dream come true 18 years later.
合并成文：When David was seven years
7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 7. We were excited. 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾) 8. We began to climb without any delay. 9.我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help.
5.他完成了作业。(主谓宾) 5. He finished his homework. 6.他玩纸飞机。(主谓) 6. He played with paper planes. 7.天上有一架飞机在飞。(there be句型) 7. There was a plane flying in the sky.
●爬山日记 单句翻译 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表)
1. Climbing is a very good sport.
2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表)
2. Climbing is beneficial to our health.
3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓)
3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today.
10. 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 10. I was the only girl. 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) 11. We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表） 12. We felt tired but happy.
•
• 课时目标: • 学习书面表达基础写作 • 本节重点： • 正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。
• 本节难点： • 如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。
•
step1导入
衡水写作堪称天下第一， 咱们来欣赏一下
•
Step2 warming up
请回忆简单句的基本句型
六个基本句型 主＋谓 主＋谓＋宾 主＋谓＋双宾
英语写作 基本句型训练
河南省扶沟县第二高级中学 英语组 张广莲 2015年11月26日
•
Welcome to Writing class ！ • 欢迎来到 张老师写作课堂!
• 课时目标: • 学习书面表达基础写作 • 本节重点： • 正确运用简单句的六种基本句型。
Leabharlann Baidu
• 本节难点： • 如何把简单句组合成一篇完美的文章。
old, he dreamed of flying in the sky. Having finished his homework, he made himself a paper plane to play with. On his way to school, there was a plane flying in the sky. So his father encouraged him to be a pilot in the future. It was by working hard that he made his dream come true eighteen years later.
David was seven years old.
2.他有一个梦想。(主谓宾)
2. He had a dream.
3.他想在天上飞。(主谓宾)
3. He wanted to fly in the sky.
4.昨天他为自己做了一架纸飞机。(主 谓双宾) He made himself a paper plane yesterday.
13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补) 13. The boys asked me to dance to music. 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主 谓宾宾补) 14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1. Climbing is a good sport. 2. Climbing is beneficial to our health. 3. Some classmates and I went to climb the West Hill today. 4. We get there by taxi. 5. We got there at about 8 o’clock in the morning. 6. There were lots of tourists climbing. 7. We were excited. 8. We began to climb without any delay. 9. Our monitor, Xiao Ming, offered me a lot of help. 10. I was the only girl. 11. We got to the top of the mountain at noon. 12. We felt tired but happy. 13. The boys asked me to dance to music. 14. My performance made them forget their tiredness.
• ●爬山日记（先把下列单句翻译成英语，然后组 合成一篇完美的文章）
• • • • • • • • . . 1. 爬山是一种很好的运动。(主系表) 2. 爬山有益于健康。(主系表） 3. 今天我和同学去爬西山。(主谓) 4. 我们是乘出租去的。(主谓) 5. 我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主谓) 6. 有许多游客在爬山。(There be) 7. 我们很兴奋。(主系表) 8. 我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主谓宾). 9 我们的班长小明给了我很大帮助。（双宾语） 10 我是唯一的女孩。(主系表) 11. 我们中午到达山顶。(主谓宾) • 12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。（主系表） • 13. 男孩子们让我跳舞。(主谓宾宾补） • 14. 我的表演让他们忘记了疲劳。(主谓宾宾补)