h i t的详细用法
hit 1
/hɪt,hɪt/ v. S1 W2
英 [hɪt]
pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting
MEANINGS 义项
1.
TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人/某物
[T] to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc 打，击
•He raised the hamme r and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。
hit sb/sth with sth
•The robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。
2.
CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物
[T] to move into something or someone quickly and with force
撞击，碰撞
•The tanks exploded as the plane hit th e ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。•He was hit by a car. 他被汽车撞了。
3.
HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己
[T] to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain 撞疼
SYN BANG
•The ceiling’s low, so be careful you don’t hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。
hit sth on/against sth
•She slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。4.
SPORT 体育运动
[T]
if you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 〔用球拍、球棒等〕击打〔球等〕
•Hit the ball as hard as you can. 用最大的力气击球。
to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球〔得分〕
•Last year, Griffey h it 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了49个本垒打。
5.
PRESS 按
[T] informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work
按，摁
•Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。
6.
ATTACK 攻击
[T] to attack something or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc
〔用枪炮等〕攻击，袭击
•Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。
•A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。
•The bomb failed to hit its target . 炸弹没有命中目标。
7.
AFFECT BADLY 严重影响
[I,T] if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and affects people badly
打击，侵袭
•The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。•Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“路易斯”预计本周末来袭。•The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。
be badly/severely/hard hit
•The company has been hard hit by the drop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。
8.
HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题
[T] to experience trouble, problems etc
碰到，遇到〔困难、问题等〕
hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etc
•My father hi t a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。
REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/数量
[T] to reach a particular level or number
达到〔某一水平或数量〕
•Sales have hit the 1 million mark . 销售额达到100万大关。
hit a peak/an all-time high etc
•Earnings hit a pe ak in the early 1980s. 20世纪80年代初利润达到最高水平。
hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etc
•Oil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。
10.
REALIZE 意识到
[T] if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and feel surprised or shocked
使〔某人〕突然意识到
•It’s imp ossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was ‘a success’. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。
•He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。
