常用机电英语词汇汇总
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机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语:1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外,还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达,例如:1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作,掌握这些词汇和表达,可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。
电机专业英语词汇全induction machine 感应式电机 horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则 left-hand rule 左手定则 slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机 rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流 time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压 slot槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯 short-circuiting ring 短路环 squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘AC motor 交流环电动机 end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分 motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值 ,,, breakdown torque 极限转矩 breakaway force 起步阻力 overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机 revolutions per second 转/秒 number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动 plug插头,塞子,栓synchronous speed 同步转速 percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 full-load torque 满载转矩 prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 stator winding 定子绕组 leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 no-load 空载 ,,, full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗 rotor resistance 转子电阻 leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路 separately excited 他励的 ,, compounded 复励DC motor 直流电动机 DC machine 直流电机 speed regulation 速度调节shunt excited并励的series excited串励armature circuit 电枢电路 optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的waveguide 波导波导管 bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管 silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的 high-performance 高性能的 carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 coupling capacitor 耦合电容 propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制 generator voltage 发电机电压 DC generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数 error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应 solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算 gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号 dynamic response 动态响应 voltage control system 电压控制系统 mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器 excitation system 励磁系统 excitation field current 励磁电流 ,, transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统 reactive power 无功功率 feedback loop 反馈回路 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制 block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器 stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应 saturation curve 饱和曲线 flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 air-gap line 气隙磁化线 polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 circuit components 电路元件 circuit parameters 电路参数 electrical device 电气设备 electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 unidirectional current 单方向性电流 circuit diagram 电路图load characteristic 负载特性 terminal voltage 端电压external characteristic 外特性 conductance 电导volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡ideal source 理想电源internal resistance 内阻active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件leakage current 漏电流circuit branch 支路P.D. = potential drop 电压降potential distribution 电位分布 r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值effective values 有效值steady direct current 恒稳直流电 sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 complex number 复数Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系 modulus 模real part 实部imaginary part 虚部displacement current 位移电流 trigonometric transformations 瞬时值epoch angle 初相角phase displacement 相位差signal amplifier 小信号放大器 mid-frequency band 中频带bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管 electrode 电极电焊条polarity 极性gain 增益isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 collector 集电极base 基极self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 triangular symbol 三角符号 phase reversal 反相infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 feedback component 反馈元件differentiation 微分integration 积分下限impedance 阻抗fidelity 保真度summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节Oscillation 振荡inverse 倒数admittance 导纳transformer 变压器turns ratio 变比匝比ampere-turns 安匝(数) mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 vector equation 向(相)量方程power frequency 工频capacitance effect 电容效应induction machine 感应电机shunt excited 并励series excited 串励separately excited 他励self excited 自励field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 salient poles 凸极excited by 励磁field coils 励磁线圈air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 direct axis 直轴armature coil 电枢线圈rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波Geometrical position 几何位置 magnetic torque 电磁转矩spatial waveform 空间波形sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度 external armature circuit 电枢外电路 instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率 effects of saturation 饱和效应reluctance 磁阻power amplifier 功率放大器compound generator 复励发电机 rheostat 变阻器self – excitation process 自励过程 commutation condition 换向状况cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机 operating condition 运行状态equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组, winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗prime motor 原动机active component 有功分量reactive component 无功分量electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 retarding torque 制动转矩inductive component 感性,无功,分量 abscissa axis 横坐标induction generator 感应发电机 synchronous generator 同步发电机automatic station 无人值守电站 hydropower station 水电站process of self – excitation 自励过程 auxiliary motor 辅助电动机technical specifications 技术条件 voltage across the terminals 端电压 steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性 synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机coincide in phase with 与….同相 synchronous reactance 同步电抗algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的biphase 双相的bilateral circuit 双向电路bimotored 双马达的corridor 通路shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流leakage 泄漏lightning shielding 避雷harmonic 谐波的abscissa axis 横坐标ac motor 交流环电动机active (passive) circuit elements 有,无,源电路元件active component 有功分量 active in respect to 相对….呈阻性admittance 导纳air-gap flux distribution 气隙磁通分布 air-gap flux 气隙磁通air-gap line 气隙磁化线algebraic 代数的algorithmic 算法的alloy 合金alternator 交流发电机ampere-turns 安匝(数)amplidyne 微场扩流发电机 Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅 armature circuit 电枢电路armature coil 电枢线圈armature m.m.f. wave 电枢磁势波 attenuate 衰减automatic station 无人值守电站动电压调整器 automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自auxiliary motor 辅助电动机 bandwidth 带宽base 基极bilateral circuit 双向电路 bimotored 双马达的biphase 双相的bipolar junction transistor (BJT) 双极性晶体管block diagram 方框图boost 增压boost-buck 升压去磁breakaway force 起步阻力 breakdown torque 极限转矩 bronze 青铜buck 补偿capacitance effect 电容效应 carbon-filament lamp 碳丝灯泡 carrier 载波Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标系cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子 chopper circuit 斩波电路circuit branch 支路circuit components 电路元件 circuit diagram 电路图circuit parameters 电路参数 coaxial 共轴的,同轴的coil winding 线圈绕组coincide in phase with 与….同相 collector 集电极commutation condition 换向状况 commutator-brush combination 换向器-电刷总线complex impedance 复数阻抗 complex number 复数compound generator 复励发电机 compounded 复励conductance 电导conductor 导体corridor 通路coupling capacitor 结合电容 cumulatively compounded motor 积复励电动机dc generator 直流发电机dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机demodulator 解调器differentiation 微分direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数direct axis 直轴direct-current 直流displacement current 位移电流 dynamic response 动态响应 dynamic-state operation 动态运行 dynamo 发电机,直流发电机 dynamo bracket 发电机支架 dynamo cut-off indicator lamp 发电机停止充电指示灯dynamometer test 测功器试验 dynamo oil 电机油dynamo pulley 发电机皮带轮e.m.f = electromotive fore 电动势 eddy current 涡流effective values 有效值effects of saturation 饱和效应 electric energy 电能electrical device 电气设备electrode 电极电焊条electromagnetic torque 电磁转矩 emitter 发射管放射器发射极 end ring 端环energy converter 电能转换器 epoch angle 初相角equivalent T – circuit T型等值电路 error detector 误差检测器 error signal 误差信号excitation system 励磁系统 excited by 励磁exciting voltage 励磁电压 external armature circuit 电枢外电路external characteristic 外特性feedback component 反馈元件 feedback loop 反馈回路feedback signal 反馈信号 feedback system 反馈系统 fidelity 保真度field coils 励磁线圈field current 励磁电流field effect transistor (FET) 场效应管field winding 磁场绕组励磁绕组 flux linkage 磁链form-wound 模绕forward transfer function 正向传递函数 Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控 frequency 频率full load 满载full-load torque 满载转矩gain 增益generating 发电generator voltage 发电机电压 geometrical position 几何位置 generator 发电机,直流发电机 generator cap 发电机盖generator charge indicator 发电机充电指示器generator frame 发电机构架 generator regulator 发电机调节器generator yoke 发电机构架harmonic 谐波的heating appliance 电热器high-gain 高增益high-performance 高性能的horsepower 马力horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁 hydropower station 水电站ideal source 理想电源imaginary part 虚部impedance 阻抗incident 入射的induced current 感生电流induction generator 感应发电机 induction machine 感应电机 induction machine 感应式电机 induction motor 感应电动机inductive component 感性,无功,分量 infinite voltage gain 无穷大电压增益 inrush current 涌流instantaneous electric power 瞬时电功率 instantaneous mechanical power 瞬时机械功率insulation 绝缘integration 积分下限internal resistance 内阻interoffice 局间的inverse 倒数iron-loss 铁损isolation 隔离分离绝缘隔振 inductor generator 感应发电机laminated core 叠片铁芯 lamination 叠片leakage current 漏电流leakage flux 漏磁通leakage reactance 漏磁电抗 leakage 泄漏left-hand rule 左手定则light emitting diode 发光二极管 lightning shielding 避雷limiter 限幅器line trap 限波器linear zone 线性区line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的 load characteristic 负载特性 load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线 locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩 locked-rotor 锁定转子magnetic amplifier 磁放大器, 用于电机的调速调压,magnetic circuit 磁路magnetic field 磁场magnetic torque 电磁转矩 magnetizing reactance 磁化电抗 manual control 手动控制 mature 成熟的mechanical rectifier 机械式整流器 mid-frequency band 中频带 mismatch 失配modulator 调制器modulus 模motoring 电动机驱动mutual flux 交互(主)磁通 mutual-inductor 互感no-load 空载number of poles 极数operating condition 运行状态 operational calculus 算子演算 optical fiber 光纤oscillation 振荡overhauling 检修P.D. = potential drop 电压降 percentage 百分数performance characteristic 工作特性 per-unit value 标么值phase displacement 相位差 phase reversal 反相plugging 反向制动polarity 极性pole 极点polyphase rectifier 多相整流器 Polyphase 多相(的)potential distribution 电位分布 potential transformer 电压互感器power amplifier 功率放大器 power frequency 工频primary cell 原生电池prime motor 原动机prime mover 原动机process of self – excitation 自励过程 propagate 传导传播r.m.s values = root mean square values 均方根值random-wound 散绕reactive component 无功分量 reactive in respect to 相对….呈感性reactive power 无功功率real part 实部reference Voltage 基准电压 regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大 regulator 调节器reluctance 磁阻retarding torque 制动转矩 revolutions per minute 转/分 revolutions per second 转/秒 rheostat 变阻器right-hand rule 右手定则rotating commutator 旋转,整流子,换向器rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场 rotor (stator) winding 转子,定子绕组,rotor core 转子铁芯rotor resistance 转子电阻 rotor 转子salient poles 凸极saturation curve 饱和曲线 saturation effect 饱和效应self – excitation process 自励过程 self excited 自励self-bias resistor 自偏置电阻 self-exciting 自励的self-inductor 自感separately excited 他励separately excited 他励的series excited 串励series 串励short-circuiting ring 短路环 shunt displacement current 旁路位移电流shunt excited 并励shunt field 并励磁场shunt 并励shunt 分路器signal amplifier 小信号放大器 silica 硅石二氧化硅Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带 sinusoidal – density wave 正弦磁密度sinusoidal time function 正弦时间函数 slip 转差率solid state 固体solt 槽spatial waveform 空间波形speed regulation 速度调节speed-torque characteristic 速度转矩特性 speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 squirrel cage 鼠笼stabilization network 稳定网络 stabilizer 稳定器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器 staor winding 定子绕组stator 定子steady – state condition 瞬态暂态 steady direct current 恒稳直流电storage battery 蓄电池summing circuit 总和线路反馈系统中的比较环节synchronous condenser 同步进相,调相,机 synchronous generator 同步发电机 synchronous reactance 同步电抗 synchronous speed 同步转速technical specifications 技术条件 terminal voltage 端电压the dielectric 电介质time constant 时间常数time delay 延时time invariant 时不变的time-phase 时间相位transformer 变压器transient response 瞬态响应 transistor 晶体管triangular symbol 三角符号trigonometric transformations 瞬时值 tuner 调谐器turns ratio 变比匝比two-way configuration 二线制unidirectional current 单方向性电流vector equation 向(相)量方程 voltage across the terminals 端电压voltage control system 电压控制系统 volt-ampere characteristics 伏安特性waveguide 波导波导管wind-driven generator 风动发电机 winding loss 绕组,铜,损耗 winding绕组AC Alternating Current (AC) is electric current that alternates between a positive maximum value and a negative maximum value at a characteristic frequency, usually 50 or 60 cycles per second (Hertz).流是指电流在正负最大值之间以特定的频率变动,通常频率为50或60交流交赫兹。
able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n:m l] adj.异常abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent [`bs nt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [k.sel`rei n] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取action [`k n]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [`dres] 地址adjust [`d st] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [`d st bl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [`d stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机 [k m`pres] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:st] 排气,抽完air [e]风,空气alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current ac 交流电 [:l`t:n t] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbi t] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计amp [mp] n. 安培ampere [`mp] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`n l g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n l g] [`signl]analog [`n l g] 模拟analog-to-digital a/d 模数转换 [`did it l]angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序 [.pli`kei n] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`e ri] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[`sembl]assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达 [ei`si n s] atomizing [`tm s.fi] 雾化attention [`ten n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.:t`tik] auto 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器 [`regjuleit] auxiliary aux 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery[`b t ri] n. 电池bearing brg 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bi rate n.比特率[bai reit]binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler blr 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost bst 增压,提高boost pump bp 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架,托架,括号brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass byp 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance [k`p sit ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k`p sit] n. 电容器=capacitator card (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit cpu 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器:d充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry [`s:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒clearing of fault 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil [k il] n.线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor [k n`d kt]n.导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact [`k nt kt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control cntr/cntpl 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert [k n`v:t]n.转换 vt.使转变,转换…. conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kukt p] n.炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting [`kaunti] n.计数器couple cpl 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer ct 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder cyl 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging [di:`b gi] n.调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease dec 减少deep 深度、深的、深default [di`f:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值) degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure dp/dsp 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl] digital 数字的digital-to-analog d/a 数/模转换direct current dc 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water distl wtr 蒸馏水distributed control system dcs 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain drn 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图 ,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation elev 标高elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency emerg 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure [in`kl u] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion exp 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure fail 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter [`filt] n. 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure filtr dp 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator [`d en reit]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv gv 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle [`h ndl] vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作 vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc [`h v k] n.严重破坏 vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz hz 赫兹high pressure hp 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压i/o point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch in 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase inc 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [in`d] n.电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output i/o 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt] n.检测install 安装instruction [in`str k n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit] n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface [`int.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸job 工作jumper 跳线、跨接junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere kva 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp [l mp] n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage [li:kid] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit lmt 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load [l ud] n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate lub 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造 ,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface mmi 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject mre 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/auto station m/a station 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material [m`ti ri l] n. 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter [`mi:t] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor [maikr u`pr uses] n.微处理器middle mid 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module [`m dju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor [`m nit] n.监听器,监视器,监控器 vt.&vi.监控month 月more than 超过motor mtr 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure neg press 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit [`轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload [`uv`l ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging [`p kid i] n.包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent pct 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许pg 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase ph [feiz] 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料plc(programmable logic controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position pos 位置potential transformer pt 电压互感器power failure 停电power pwr 功率、电源ppi(point-to-point interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator preci/precip 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure pres 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable [`pr ugr m bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative pid 比例/积分/微分protection prot 保护、预防protocol [`pr ut k l] n.协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton [pu`b tn] n. 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator [`reidieit] n. 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference ref 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request reo 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series [`si ri:z] n.连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens[.si:m z] 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation [.simju`lei n]n.仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制y star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter [`st:t]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam stm 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch [swit] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t:minl] n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing [`taimi] n.计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer xducer 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer xformer 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter xmiteer 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志u-bolt u形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply ups 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum [`v kju m] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve [v lv] n. vlv 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation vent 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical vert 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit vdu 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`v ultid]voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`v ult.mi:t] n. 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫waste 浪费、废物watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water wtr 水wattage [`w tid] n. 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字,词work 工作workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye y形接法wye-delta y-△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
Electrical & Mechanical V ocab 机电词汇3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器Aplha-Numeric 字数组American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Automatic Train Control (A TC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Acceptance Tests 收测试Automatic Train Protection (A TC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (A TIM) 自动售票机Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bolsterless Bogie 无承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bottom Runby 下行距离Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera Singal 影像信号Car Body 车体Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Channel 信道(频道)Chimmey Effect 烟囱效应Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Clsed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Crossbond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段Deadman Feature 无人保护装置Derailer 脱轨器Design Condition 设计状态Diese-Electric Locomotive 柴油电力机车头Diese-Hydraulic Locomotive 柴油液动机车头Disc Brake 碟式剎车Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution V oltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Dye Penetrant Testing Equipment 染色探伤检查设备E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagentic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing V ehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Gangway 车间走道Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated SwitchgeAr(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Half Duplex 半双工Halon Gas Flooding System 海龙灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail (Escalatro) 电扶梯扶手Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变)Headwall Unit 头 单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应High V oltage Distribution Line and Subline 高压配电线及其分歧线Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Line Controller 路线控制员Linear Diffuser 线型出风口Local Control Panel 现场控制盘Log 运转记录(对数)Look-Back Feature 顾后特性Lubrication System 润滑系统Magnetic Particle Testing Equipment 磁粉探伤检测器Manual Controller 手动控制器Modem 调制解调器Modulation Solenoid V alve 调整电磁阀Motor Car 动力车Multiplexer 多任务器Neutral Relay 中性电驿Newel 搭乘口(栏干)No-Fuse Breaker(NFB) 无熔丝开关Noise Ratio 杂音比Nonpolarized Relay 无极化电驿Nonvital Function 非关键功能Nozzle 喷咀Occupied 占阻Open System 开放式系统Open Type Track Circuit 开放式轨道电路Outside of Signal 号志机外方Over-Ride 搁置Overhead Travelling Crane 天车Overlap 重迭Overlap Locking 重迭锁定Overrun 越限行驶Overspeed Protection 超速保护Paid Area/Unpaid Area 收费区/非收费区Parking Brake 驻车剎车Parts Washing Equipment 零件清洗设备Passenger Agent Machine (PAM) 监票员售票机Passenger Agent Office (PAO) 监票员办公室Patron 乘客(旅客)Penalty Stop 处分停车Performance Level (PL) 功能等级Pick-up 拾取Pipe Threaders 管牙切削机Pipe Threading Machine 电动管牙机Pipe Vise 管用万力Pipe Wrench 管子钳Piston Action 活塞效应Point Detection 转辙侦测Positive Train Identification (PTI) 正确列车辨识Possession Keyswitch 领轨权钥匙开关Power Bond 电力搭接器Power Pick-up Shoe 集电靴Power Transmission/Distribution 输配电Prevent Shunt 防止分流Primary Suspension 主悬吊Programmed Stop 计划停车Propagation Signal (P-Signal) 传动信号Proving of Opening of Switch (Point) Machine 查证转辙器张开状态Public Address System (PA) 扩音系统Radio Basic Station 无线电基地台Rail-Road V ehic le 铁公路两用车Reaction Time 反应时间Receiver Coil 接收器线圈Rechargeable Battery 充电式电池Recovery Time 复原时间Redundancy 复置装置Refrigeration Ton (RT) 冷冻吨Relay 电驿(继电器)Reliability 可靠度Relief V entilation Shaft 释压通风井Remote Control Device 遥控装置Repeater 转发器(帮电器)Reporting Number 报号Resonance 谐振Retrofit 修整Ride Quality 乘车品质Ripple 涟波Route 路径Route Locking 路径锁定Safety Shoe 安全装置Safety Speed (Limit) 安全速度(速限)Schedule Speed 表定速度Secondary Suspension 次悬吊Selective Collective Control 选择性集合式控制Semi-Permanent Coupler 半永久性连结器Sensible Heat 显热Service Wagon 工作台车Shunt 分路(分流器)Shunting Sensitivity 分流灵敏度(侦测灵敏度) Side Bearer 转向架侧承Signal 号志Signal Bond 号志联结器Signal Bridge 号志桥Signal Lens 号志透镜Signal Lever 号志闸柄Signal-to-Noise Ratio 讯号对杂音比Simplex 单工Slide 滑动Slip/Side Control System (ABS System) 抗滑装置Soak Test 浸泡测试Solid-State 固态Speed Sensor 速度侦测器Spin (Slip) 空转Spin (Slip)/Slide Protection 空转/滑动保护Standby Generator Sets 紧急发电机组Standby 待命(备用)Station Substation (SSS) 车站变电站Step Signal 阶式信号Stoke Rail 基本轨Stored value Ticket Usage System 储值票使用系统Stray Current 杂散电流Submersible Pump 沈水泵Surge 突波Switch (Point) Machine 转辙器Switch Circuit Controller 转辙电路控制器Switch Rail (Point or Tongue Rail) 转辙轨Synchronous 同步System Integration Tests 系统整会测试Train Line 同步控制线Theoretical Capacity 理论运客量Third Rail 第三轨Ticket Container and Ticket Magazine 票箱及票匣Tick Slot/Ticket Return Slot 车票插入口/车票取出口Ticket Sorting and Issuing Equipment 车票分类及发售设备Time Locking 时间锁定Top Clearance 顶部间隙Top Runby 上行距离Track Circuit 轨道电路Track Relay 轨道电驿Traction Current 牵引电流Traction Substation (TSS) 动力变电站Traffic Locking 行车区间锁定Trailable Switch Machine 挤开式转辙器Trailing Moverment 背向行驶Trailing Switch Machine 背向转辙器Train Identification and Control Unit (TICU) 列车识别控制单元Train Shunt Impedance 列车分流阻抗Transfer Zone 转换区Trap Circuit 陷阱式电路Trip Stop 路边剎车杆Tripping Circuit 跳脱电路Tripping Current 跳脱电流Truss 机架Tunnel V entilation Fan (TVF) 隧道通风扇Turnback Time 换向时间Turnout 道岔Ultrasonic Testing Instrument 超音波检测仪器Under Platform Exhaust System 月台下方排风系统Underfloor Wheel Lathe 地下车轮车床Unidirectional Antenna 单向天线Up-Time 可使用时间Upstream Boundary 上游闭塞界限V ariable V oltage V ariable FrequencyInverter (VVVF Inverter) 可变电压可变频率变流器V ent Shaft 通风井V entilation 通风Visual Display Unit (VDU) 视讯显示单元Vital 关键(维生)Vital Relay 关键电驿Watchdog 监视器Weather Proof Type 全天候型Wedge Guard 楔形保护板Well Wagon 井状台车Wheel Press 车输压床Working Point(WP) 基点。
机电专业英语词汇abnormal 异常abort 中断,停止absent 不在的,缺少的acceleration 加速,加速度access vt. 存取action 动作actuator n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address['dres]地址adjust 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment 调节、调节装置air compressor 空压机、压缩机air exhaust fan 排气扇、排气,抽完alarm ['la m] 报警align 定位,对准,调整alternatingcurrent AC 交流电轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient 周围的,环境的ammeter n. 电流表,安培计amp n. 安培ampere n. 安培amplifier n. 放大器,扩音器analog input 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号analog 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换angle valve 角伐angle 角度application program 应用程序请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area 面积,区域arrester [ 避雷器assemble line 装配线,生产线assemble 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达atomizing 雾化attention 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery n. 电池bearing BRG 轴承bracket 支架,托架,bell 铃括号belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bit-rate n. 比特率binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器bus bar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance n. 容量,电容capacitor n. 电容器=capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry n. 电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil . 线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥■ ■ ■、工/、・communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor 导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact 接触, 触点,vt. 接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的controlCNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert. 转换vt. 使转变,转换….conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop 炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting n. 计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging . 调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default 默认(值), 缺省(值)degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressureDP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete 不连续的, 离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气encoder 编码器electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevatorend cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度['eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure .密封,外壳,包围exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压filter differential factor 因素、因数pressure FILTR DP factory 工厂、制造厂滤网压差failure FAIL 失败,故final 最后的障fire pump 消防水泵false 假的、错误的fire 燃烧、火焰fan 风扇、风机fire-extinguisher 灭火fault 故障器faultless 没有缺陷、完fireproof 防火的、阻燃美的的faulty operation 误操fixed 固定的、固定、作确定、保护屏features 特点flank 侧翼、侧面feed 馈、供给flash lamp 闪光灯feedback 反馈flash light 闪光fiber optic 光纤flash 闪光、闪烁、闪field [fi:ld] n. 现场,原蒸野float-charge 浮充电file 文件、锉刀flow 流量、流动fill 装填flowmeter 流量计filter 过滤器,滤波flue gas 烟气器,滤网,flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle vt. 触摸,运用, 买卖,处理,操作vi. 搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc .严重破坏vt. 损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [. 电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector 检测install 安装instruction 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘in sulator n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface n. 分界面, 界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp n. 灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险-H-k 带lift 提、升lightrun 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch ['limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/ 主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障, 出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu ['menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter 仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor 微处理器middle MID 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module 模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor 监听器,监视器,监控器监控month 月more than 超过motor MTR 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm . 欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作口亠卜员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven .烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束, 上面的, 过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能original 初始的、原始package 组件、包的packaging . 包装・I ■_g_・J、/ periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface) 点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitatorPRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater 预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol . 协议pull 拖,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求■i ll,[、亠require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist 阻抗resista nee n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retraet 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找shaft 轴、手柄、矿井second 秒、第二shake 摇动、振动seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳self-running 自启动shield 屏蔽层sensitive 灵敏器shift 值、替换sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修. 保养. 服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册software 软件signal lamp 信号等solenoid 电磁线圈signal 信号solid wrench 呆扳手silence 消音、沉寂solid 固体、坚固的、simulation .仿真,模固体的拟source 源、电源simulator 仿真机spanner 扳手single blade switch 单spare 备用的、空余的刀开关spare parts 备件、备品single 单个的、个体的spark 火化site 现场special tool 专用工具size 尺寸、大小special 特别的、专门sketch 图纸、草图的skip 空指令、跳跃specification 技术说slag 结垢明smoke 烟、冒烟speed 速度smokes-stack 烟囱spray nozzle 喷嘴smooth 平滑的、光滑spring clutch 弹簧离的合器socket wrench 套筒扳spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱socket 插座stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter 启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator 定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/ 热量的/ 由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing 计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡g ■ g ■ - A、、t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U 形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage['vaultid ] n.电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog 看门狗water WTR 水wattage 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机. windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y 形接法wye-delta Y -△接法zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
机电英语词汇abandon 抛弃abaxial 离轴的ablation 烧蚀abnormal liquid 异常液体abrasion 磨耗abrasion hardness 耐磨硬度abrasion test 磨损试验abrasion tester 磨损试验机abrasives 研磨材料abrupt perturbation 突然扰动abscissa 横坐标absence of collision 无碰撞absence of gravity 失重absence of stress 无应力absence of vortices 无旋涡absolute 绝对的absolute acceleration 绝对加速度absolute angular momentum 绝对角动量back flow 回流逆流back mixing 反混back pressure 背压力back reaction 逆反应back substitution 回代backpressure 反向压力;反压力backscattering technique 逆散射法back streaming 逆流backward difference 后向差分backward motion 逆向运动backward precession 逆旋进backward thrust 逆推力backward wave 逆向行波backwash 后涡流backwater 回水backwater curve 回水曲线backwater distance 回水距离backwater function 回水函数backwater surface 回水面cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥cad 计算机辅助设计calculator 计算机calculus of approximation 近似计算calculus of finite differences 差分演算calibration 校准calibrator 校准器calorific capacity 热容量calorimetric measurement 量热测量camber changing flap 改变机翼弯度的襟翼canal 管道canal vortex 沟渠涡旋canal wave 沟渠波canard 鸭翼canonical coordinate 正则坐标Dalton law 道尔顿定律dam 堤dam break 溃坝dam crest 坝顶dam with lifting gates 具有提升式闸门的坝damage curve 损坏曲线damage line 损坏曲线damage mechanics 损伤力学damage of composite materials 复合材料损伤damage of rock 岩石损伤damped 阻尼的eagre 涌潮earth 土earth atmosphere 地面大气earth attraction 地球引力earth axis 地轴earth gravity 地球重力earth lateral pressure 土的侧压力earth orbit 地球轨道earth pressure 土压力earth pressure at rest 静土压力earth revolution 地球公转earth rotation 地球自转earth tides 地球潮汐earthquake force 地震烈度earthquake intensity 地震烈face ring flux 正面通量face ring leakage flux 正面漏泄通量factor 因子fading memory 衰退记忆fading period 衰落周期failing stress 破坏应力failure 破坏failure condition 断裂条件faired curve 光滑曲线fairing 吝体fairway 航道fall 落下fall velocity 沉降速度falling ball method 落球法gage length 标距长度gage pressure 表压力gage transformation 规范变换gain loss 增益损失gal 伽Galilean frame of reference 伽利略参考系Galilean principle of relativity 伽利略相对性原理Galilean transformation 伽利略变换Galileo law of inertia 伽利略惯性定律Gallitzin pendulum 伽利津摆gallon 加仑h function h 函数h theorem h 定理hail storm 雹暴hair crack 毛细裂纹half amplitude 半振幅half circulation 半环流half elliptic spring 半椭圆形弹簧half frequency 半频half moment theory 半矩理论half period 半周期i beam 工字梁i section 工字形断面icing 结冰ideal aerodynamics 理想空气动力学ideal condition 理想条件ideal constraint 理想约束ideal drag 理想铃中的阻力ideal elasticity 理想弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal gas law 理想气体定律ideal gas state equation 理想气体状态方程ideal liquid 理想液体ideal non uniformity 理想非均j integral j 积分jato 起飞用火箭助推器jeans viscosity equation 金斯粘度方程k equation model k 方程模型keplerian cllipse 轨道椭圆labile 不稳定的labile equilibrium 不稳平衡lability 不稳定性lacing 栅格桁架lag 延迟lag angle 滞后角mach angle 马蒜角mach cone 马蒜锥;马赫锥mach criterion 马赫判据mach disk 马赫盘mach fringe 马赫条纹mach line 马赫线mach net 马赫网mach number 马赫数mach pendulum 马赫摆mach principle 马赫原理mach quadrangle 马赫四角形mach reflection 马赫反射mach scale law 马赫相似律n body problem n 体问题nacelle 发动机短舱naive model 简单模型naked hull 裸船体narrow band frequency 窄带频率narrow band frequency modulation 窄带档narrow band noise 窄带噪声natural ageing 自然时效natural angle of repose 静止角natural angular frequency 固有角频率natural circulation 自然循环natural convection 自然对流objective function 目标函数oblique 斜的oblique angle 斜角oblique angled 斜角的oblique beam 斜梁oblique bending 倾斜弯曲oblique coordinates 斜角坐标系oblique cylinder 斜柱oblique flow 斜流oblique illumination 侧面照明oblique impact 斜冲击paddle 桨叶pair force 偶力pair interaction 偶相互酌pair of element 运动副pair potential 对势pancaking 平坠panel point 格点parabolic creep 抛物线型蠕变parabolic curve 抛物曲线parabolic flow 抛物线型流parabolic orbit 抛物线轨道parabolic potential 抛物线型势quadratic displacement field 二次位移场quadratic effect 二次效应quadratic form 二次形式quadric of stress 应力二次曲面quadric of stretching 拉伸二次曲面quadric of the tensor 张量二次曲面quantity of flow 量quantity of motion 动量quantity of state 状态量quantum fluid 量子铃quantum mechanical 量子力学的quantum mechanical resonance 量子力学共振quantum mechanics 量子力学quantum potential 量子势radial 径向的radial acceleration 径向加速度radial component 径向分量radial cross section 径向截面radial distribution function 径向分布函数radial expansion 径向膨胀radial extent 径向伸长safe load 安全载荷safe seismic distance 安全震距safe stress 安全应力safety coefficient 安全系数safety element 安全元件safety explosive 安全炸药safety factor 安全因数safety limit 安全限值safety valve 安全阀sag 下弯saltation 跃移t beam t 型梁t type tail t 型尾翼tab 补翼tachometer 转速表tachymeter 视距仪tackle block 滑车组tactile sensor 接触式传感器触觉感受器tail 尾部tail area 尾部面积tail band 拖尾带u tube manometer u 形管压力计ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载力ultimate elongation 极限伸长ultimate load 临界载荷ultimate modulus 极限模量ultimate pressure 极限压力ultimate strength 强度极限ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 抗张强度ultimate vacuum 极度真空ultra high speed 超高速ultracentrifuge 超速离心机vacancy 空位vacant site 空位vacuum 真空vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum diagram 真空图vacuum diffusion 真空扩散vacuum effect 真空效应vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum state 真空态vacuum tank 真空罐vacuum tight 真空密闭的vacuum value of velocity 真空速度vacuum valve 真空阀wafer 薄片Wagner beam 瓦格纳梁Wagner effect 瓦格纳效应wake 尾流伴流wake of boundary layer 边界层尾流wake region 尾柳wake space 死水区wake vortex 尾列wake wave 尾哩wall boundary layer 壁边界层wall effect 壁效应wall friction 壁面摩擦wall pressure 壁压x ray analysis x 射线分析x ray crystal analysis x 射线晶体分析x ray method x 射线法x rays x 射线y connection y 形接法y deflection y 偏转yaw 偏航yield 屈服yield condition 屈服条件yield limit 屈服极限yield load 屈服载荷yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yield surface 屈服曲面yielding model 屈服模型yielding support 弹性支承young modulus 杨氏模量young's modulus 弹性横量zero balance 零点平衡zero element 零元素zero energy level 零能级zero gravity 失重zero incidence wing 零攻角机翼。
水电站机电英语专业词汇a turn 一匝abnormal 异常abrasion 磨损abrasive test 磨耗试验abrasive wear 磨损abutment 支墩AC excitation circuit breaker 交流灭磁开关AC(alternating current) 交流acceptance 交接,验收access 通路accessories 附件accident 事故according to 根据,依照accuracy class 精度等级acetylene 乙炔active power 有功功率actual size 实际尺寸actual value 实际值actuator 执行机构adapter 接头additional 附加的adequate 适当的,足够的adhesive 带粘性的,胶粘adjacent 邻近的,接近的adjust pad 调整垫片adjust screw 顶丝adjustable spanner 活扳手adjusting plate 调整板adjusting 调节,调整against ground 对地Ag-braze piece银焊片Ag-braze wire银焊丝Ag-welding plate银焊片Ag-welding rod银焊条AI (analog input)模拟输入air admission pipe补气管air admission valve补气阀air baffle plate挡风板air chamber储气罐air compressor空压机air cooler 空气冷却器air flow bridge风道air gap气隙air guide insulated隔离导气板air guide空气导板air housing风罩air injection valve补气阀air 空气air-gap induction 气隙磁密air-vents 通风沟air-water heat exchanger 空气冷却器alarm 报警alignment同轴性alkali-less glass tape无碱带alloy轴承合金alternating circuit交流电路alternating current交流电精品文库alternator交流发电机ambient temperature环境温度ammeter电表amount 数量amperage安培数ampere-turns安匝amplifier放大器analog 模拟量anchor bolt 锚栓angle grinder 角磨机angle iron 角铁angle 角度,角铁angular velocity 角速度annihilate 取消,削弱anti corona paint 防晕漆anti-rotation device 抗旋转装置AO (analog output) 模拟输出apparatus 器械,设备,仪器apparently 显然地applicable 可用applied 应用approval 认可,批准approximately 大约arc 电弧arm 支臂armature reaction 电枢反应armature 电枢arrow 箭头记号asbestos 石棉assemble 装配assembly 装配,组装assert 坚持,表明assessment 评估assume 承担atmospheric pressure 大气压力authorization 许可,授权authorize授权auto control mode 自动控制模式automatic 自动auxiliary circuit 辅助设备电路auxiliary connection 辅助接线auxiliary input 辅助电源auxiliary tube辅助套管auxiliary辅助的available 有效的AVR(auto voltage regulating)自动电压调节axial 轴向axis 轴线Babbitt layer 巴氏合金background noise 背景噪音backup 做备份baffle plate 隔板, 挡板balance level 水准仪balancing pipe 平压管ball valve 球阀band 带bar 条,线棒bare 裸bareness 赤裸,裸露精品文库barometer tube 测压管base impedance 阻抗基值base 基础battery 电池beam 横梁bearing clearance瓦间隙bearing cover 轴承盖板bearing journal 轴领bearing key 轴承键bearing metal temperature 瓦温bearing pad 轴瓦bearing support 轴承支架bearing 忍受,轴承bell housing 外壳, 外罩, 外箱bend tube 弯管between center 中心间距bimetal 双金属材料binary 开关量blade 叶片blanking plug 截止塞bleaching sand 漂白沙blind 挡板,盲板block shim 垫块block 搭块,间隔块,块,堵塞blocking 堵塞,屏蔽board 配电盘柜bolt for holding 吊环螺钉bolt plug 螺塞bolt 螺杆,螺栓bolting 螺栓连接,拧紧bonding agent 粘接剂bore 钻孔bottom layer 下层bottom ring 底环bouchon 衬套box 盒bracket hub 机架中心体bracket 支架,托架brake and jacking cylinder 制动及顶起汽缸brake dust suction system 制动粉尘系统brake dust 制动粉尘brake shoe 闸皮brake 制动braking 制动,(用闸)减速breakdown voltage 击穿电压breaker failure 断路器失灵breaker 断路器breaking pin 剪断销briefly 简单地broken 中断brush holder 刷架brush support 刷握brush 电刷build into 安装在buried cable 埋地电缆burr 毛边bus bar 母线bush 衬套bushing 套管精品文库butterfly valve 蝶阀buzzer 蜂鸣器bypass 旁路byte 字节,8元件组cabinet 柜cable ladder 梯形电缆架cable tie 电缆扎带cable trays 电缆托架cage end rings 阻尼环cage 笼calculate 计算calculated to 换算至calibrator 口径测量器cam 凸轮cap screw 半圆头螺钉capacitance 容量,容抗capacitive level measurement 容性液位测量capacitor 电容器capacity 容量,容积,电容carbon brush 碳刷carbon dioxide 二氧化碳carbon dust suction device 碳粉吸收装置carbon monoxide 一氧化碳carbon 碳carpet 毡cavetto/key 槽/键C-clamp C 型夹ceiling 顶值center line 中心线center sunk screw 沉头螺钉centrifugal pendulum 离心摆centrifuge 离心的certificate 证明书chain pulley 手拉葫芦chain 一连串,链chalk 粉笔chamber 腔,洞室chamfer 倒角change over 切换channel 通道characteristic 特性,特征charge 电荷,负载check valve 直通单向阀,止回阀check 检查choice 选择circle top screw 圆头螺钉circle 圆,圆周circuit breaker 断路器circuit 电路,回路circular degree 圆度claim 要求clamp block 夹板clamp 夹具clamping bolt 磁轭拉紧螺杆clamping device 连接装置clamping plate 夹板,压板class of insulation 绝缘等级clearance 间隙client 客户精品文库clockwise 顺时针方向closed loop regulating 闭环调节closure 截止CMM (communication)通讯code 编码,代码,代号coil 线圈,线棒collapse 崩溃,损坏collar for pipe 管箍collar 轴领collector ring enclosure 集电环collector ring 集电环collector集流环,收集器comforting material 适形材料commissioning 调试comparator 比较仪comparison 比较compensation 补偿compensator 波纹膨胀节complete 完成complicate 复杂component 成分composite 合并的,复合的compound 浸渍胶compound(glue) for mica 云母胶concentricity 同心度concrete 混凝土condition条件conductance电导,电导系数conductive ring 导电环conductive rod 导电杆conductivity导电系数,电导率conductor element股线conductor导体cone pin锥销cone reamer锥绞刀cone top screw沉头螺钉configuration 构造,配置conic 圆锥销,圆锥的conical bush 锥形销套conical pin 锥形销conjunction 联合,关联conk out 故障, 突然失灵connect 连接connected system相连系统connecting bolt 连接螺栓connecting conductor 连接线connecting rod 连杆connecting 管接头connection elbow 连接弯头connection sleeve 连接套筒connection 连接,接线connector 接头,连接口conservator 保护console 控制台constant不变的,常量,常数consumables消耗品consumption消耗contactor接点,接触器contact接触, 联系contaminant污染物精品文库contract No. 合同号contractual 合同的control cubicle 控制柜control mode 控制模式control 控制controller 控制器conventional 常规的,惯例的conversion factor 转换因数converter 转换器,变流器cooler pipe 冷却管cooler 冷却器cooling method 冷却方式cooling plant 冷却装置cooling surface 冷却面cooling system 冷却系统cooling water 冷却水copper braided 铜编织copper 铜core stacking 铁芯叠装core 铁芯correction修正correspond 符合,相应corresponding 相应的corrosion 侵蚀corrosive 腐蚀的,蚀坏的,腐蚀性的cotter pin 开口销cotter 销子counter plate 补偿板counter weight 配重块counter 计数器counter-boring 镗孔、锪孔coupling device 联结装置coupling 联接cover 盖板,盖子covered way 廊道crane 起重机criteria for evaluation 评定标准criteria 标准cross section 截面积cross 交叉,十字,横截CSCS (computer supervision and control system) 计算机监控系统cubicle 柜CUR.=current 电流current balance 均流current per slot 槽电流current regulation mode 电流调节模式current to ground 泄漏电流current transformer 电流互感器current 电流curve 曲线,图表curved pipe 弯管cushion 垫子,垫层cut 切割cylinder pin 圆柱销cylinder top 圆柱头cylindrical head 圆柱头cylindrical pin 圆柱销cylindrical 圆柱dacron felt 涤纶毡精品文库dacron sleeve 涤纶护套damage 损伤damp ping connect piece 阻尼环连接片damper bar阻尼条damper winding 阻尼绕组damper 阻尼器damping 阻尼,衰减dark apple green paint 深苹果绿漆data sheet 技术参数表data 数据DC (direct current) 直流DC excitation circuit breaker 直流灭磁开关DE (decision element) 判定元件DE(driven end) 驱动端,立式机组的下端decrease 减少,降低de-excitation 灭磁default 默认值defect 缺点deficiency 不足definition 定义deformation 变形degassing 脱气dehydrating breather 脱水呼吸器delay 延迟delivery 交付,交货delta winding 三角形绕组density 密度,比重depth 深度,深de-rusting 除锈description 说明,描述designation 标识,名称desired voltage 给定电压detail information 详细信息details 详图detecting, detection 探测,检定determined 决定于deviation range 偏差范围device 装置,设备DI (data input) 数据输入,开关量输入diagnosis 诊断diagram 曲线,图表dial indicator 百分表dial thermometer 表盘式温度计dial type 拨号类型diameter 直径diaphragm 隔板die stock 带丝,板牙扳手dielectric dissipation factor 介电损耗因数,介电损耗角正切值dielectric loss factor 介质损耗因数dielectric strength 绝缘强度dielectric 绝缘体,电介质difference 差值differential pressure 差压differential probe 小探针differential 微分的,差动的digital signal 数字信号digital storage oscilloscope 数据存储示波器精品文库dimension 尺寸diode 二极管direct axis 直轴direct circuit 直流电路direct 直的,笔直的direction 方向directional control valve 双向阀,方向控制阀directly 立即,马上dirt trap 集渣器disassembly 拆卸discharge ring 基础环discharge 排出,放电disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开discrepancy 误差,偏差dismantling 拆卸displacement 位移display 显示,显示器dissipation factor 损耗角dissolved gas analysis 溶解气体分析distance 距离distribution 配电distributor 配电盘,导水机构divider 分规division 分部,片断DO (data output) 数据输出,开关量输出document 文件door alarm柜门报警door 门double thickness双边厚度dovetail key定位筋dovetail楔形榫头,鸽尾dowel-pin 定位销dowel涨孔销,定位销钉downstream下游downtime发生故障时间draft tube cone 锥管draft tube elbow肘管draft tube 尾水管draft吸出,尾水drain oil排油drain pipe 排水管drain valve 排水阀drainage排水,排水装置drain排水draw bolt接合螺栓drill 钻孔drill, drilling 钻孔drilled diaphragm 带孔隔板drilling of stay-ring 座环钻孔dry干的,干燥duct piece (导风带)槽板duct 管道,风沟duplex (oil) filter 双重(油)过滤器duration持续期dust尘土,粉尘dynamoelectric spanner / motor spanner电动扳手ear 吊耳精品文库earth fault接地故障earthed接地的earthing lug接地块eccentric 偏心的effect效能efficiency效率elastic弹力的,弹性的elbow弯管,弯头electrical brake(braking)电制动electrical source电源electrically operated valve电动阀electrician电工electrification充电,带电electromotive force电动势electron电子element要素,成分,单元elevation 高程elongation延长emergency shutdown事故停机emergency, emergent紧急encoder编码器energize给…..充电energy能量engine发动机environmental环境的epoxy bakelite glass pipe环氧酚醛层压玻璃布管epoxy ester gray enamel paint环氧酯灰瓷漆epoxy mica paper tape环氧粉云母带epoxy resin 环氧树脂epoxy环氧的equalize补偿equipment仪器,装置erection安装erroneous错误的,不正确的errors excepted允许误差error错误escape route逸出路径especially特别地ESR=echo-sounding room回声测深仪室ET(excitation transformer) 励磁变ethane乙烷ethyl乙烯基examination检查exceeding超过exchange of更换exchanger交换器excitation激磁,励磁expansion joint伸缩接头expansion loop 伸缩节expansion tank 膨胀箱expansion 膨胀exterior shafting 外部轴external impulse blocking外部脉冲闭锁external trip外部跳闸external外表的,外部的extinguisher 灭火器extinguishing熄灭extraction抽出,提取精品文库eye hole 观察孔eye吊眼face 表面factory test出厂试验factor因数、系数failure失败fan风机fast field current强励fastening rod拉杆fault location故障位fault故障,毛病feature特征feedback device反馈装置feedback反馈feeder switch馈线开关feeler gauge塞尺felt工业毛毡fiber 纤维field current 励磁电流field flashing 起励field grounding转子接地field lead励磁引线field pole磁极field self-flashing 自起励field voltage 励磁电压field磁场filament灯丝file 锉刀,挫fill oil注油filler piece填充片filler填充剂filling pipe 充水管filling pump 充水泵filter过滤器filtration 过滤final最终fine felt细毛毡finish光洁度fire extinguisher灭火器firing angles触发角firing pulses触发脉冲firing set触发装置first concrete 一期混凝土first fill初次填充fit-bolt固定螺栓fitting配件fixed value定值fixing ring固定环fixing固定,整理flammable易燃的,可燃性的flange 轮缘,法兰flash light 闪光灯flash point 闪点flashing beacon 闪烁信号灯flashover 闪络,跳火flash 闪光flat head screw 平头螺栓flat nut扁螺母flat seal 平面密封flatness 平面度精品文库flat平面flexible 柔性的,可伸缩的float type 浮子式float 浮筒,浮子floor plate 脚踏板floor地板,层flow indicator 示流器flow meter 流量计flow rate 流速flow regulating valve 节流阀flow 流量,流程fluid level 液位fluorescent penetrant material荧光渗透剂flux 流量flywheel 飞轮following下列的foot bolts 地脚螺栓foot 地脚forbidden 禁用formulas 公式foundation plate基础版foundation基础frame level框式水平仪frame segment 分瓣机座frame支架,机架,框架frequency resonance频率共振frequency/voltage 幅/频特性frequency频率friction 摩擦,摩擦力full close 全关full diaphragm 全隔板full load 满负荷full open 全开full wave全波function 功能fundamental 基本原理furnish提供fuse保险丝,熔丝fusing 熔断galvanizing 镀锌gap 裂缝,间隙gas chromatographic analysis 气体色谱分析gas-in-oil analysis 油溶气分析gasket 密封圈gatage 导叶开度gate link pin 连杆销gate linkage 导叶传动机构gate restraining 导叶限位装置gate valve 闸阀gauge 标准尺,表计gear 齿轮,传动装置,换档general arrangement 总体布置general assembly drawing 总装配图generating 发电generator 发电机,发生器girder frame 支架glandless 无密封垫的,无垫料的glass cloth 玻璃布glass cord 玻璃丝绳glass laminate tube 层压玻璃布管glass laminate 玻璃布板glass mica paper tape 玻璃粉云母带glass tape 玻璃纤维带globe valve 球阀glove 手套glue浸渍胶goods商品governing system调速系统governor调节器,调速器GPS device GPS 装置graphite lubricant 石墨润滑剂graphite 石墨graph 图表,曲线图grease 润滑脂,油脂,黄油grind 打磨,研磨groove 凹槽,开槽于gross 总的ground 地面,地grounding switch 接地开关grounding 接地group alarm 群组报警grout 灌浆guarantee 保证guard net 安全网guide bearing clearance 导轴承间隙guide bearing segment support导瓦架guide bearing segment导瓦guide bearing导向轴承guide bushing 导轴套guide frame导轴承支架guide引导,向导hair ruler刀口尺hand operating device手动操作机构handbook手册handle 手把hardware硬件harmonic feedback谐波反馈harmonics谐波HE (heat exchanger)热交换器head cover 顶盖heat detector 热探测仪heat proof 耐热heat treatment 热处理heater 加热器heating element 发热元件heating 加热height 高度hereto 至此hex head screw 外六方螺丝hexagon head bolt 六角螺栓hex-head screw 六角型螺丝hex-net 六角型螺帽hex-nut 外六方螺母hex-socket screw 内六角螺栓HI TEMP. 温度高high limitation 上限high高hollow shaft 空心轴hollow 空心的horizontal 水平的hose transparent 透明软管hose 软管hot rolled 热扎hot vapour treatment 热蒸汽处理housing 机架HP oil jacking system 高压油顶起系统Hub 中心体HV-divider 高压分压器hydrant 消防栓hydraulic jack 油压千斤顶hydraulic press cylinder 液压拉伸器hydraulic system 液压系统hydraulic wrench 液压扳手hydraulic液压的,水力的hydrogen氢气hydro液压的,水力的hygrometer湿度计I type steel工字钢I2R loss 铜损identity同一性impact冲击,冲击的impedance阻抗improperly不恰当地impulse冲击in compliance with顺从in operation运转中in service 投入in the height of 高度方向in the width of 宽度方向in time及时incoming line switch 进线开关increase增加,增大index 索引indicate指出indicator指示器individual单独的induced current 感应电流inductance 电感,感应induction 磁密inertia 惯性,惯量inflatable seal 空气围带inflatable可充气的,膨胀的infrared spectroscopy 红外光谱initial position初始位置injection注入inlet gate进水口闸门inlet temperature入口温度inner cover内密封盖板input输入insensitivity不灵敏,迟钝inserting插入inside diameter内径inside micrometer(gauge)内径千分尺inside内部,内侧inspection检查installation安装instant conclusion直接结论instruction使用说明instrument仪器精品文库insulating plate绝缘板insulating sleeve绝缘盒insulating valve隔离阀insulating washer绝缘板垫片insulating绝缘insulation level绝缘水平insulation绝缘insulator绝缘体interface 接口,界面interior coat内部漆interlock互锁intermediate bushes 中轴套intermediate coat二道底漆intermediate cover中间密封盖板intermediate中间internal volume内体积internal内在的, 国内的inter-pole connection极间连接线interrupter继电器interval时间间隔introduction介绍,说明inverse de-excitation 逆变灭磁inverse逆向的iron loss铁损iron red epoxy primer铁红环氧底漆iron铁isolate隔离isolating valve截止阀isolating断开,隔绝isolation绝缘item项目,项jack 千斤顶jacking bolt调整螺栓jacking顶起jackscrews支撑顶丝jam堵塞joint plate搭块junction point连接件justify证明······是正当的key spacer键垫片key钥匙,键knife 刀labyrinth ring 迷宫环labyrinth 迷宫lacquer涂漆,漆ladder 阶梯,梯子lamps seat灯座lamp网罩灯,照明large大量lathe 车床layer 层layout布局图lead coil引线线圈lead washer Pb-1铅垫圈leading phase进相leads clamp出线夹lead引线leakage check密封检查leakage oil漏油leakage tank漏油箱精品文库leakage test密封性试验,渗漏试验leakage泄漏,渗漏length长度level indicator油位指示器leveling bolt调平螺栓level水平,级别lever杆,杠杆,控制杆lid盖子lift device 吊具lift inlet gate提进水口闸门lift 提升lifting after sliding滑落后提升lifting device起吊装置lifting吊装,提升lighting impulse雷电冲击lighting照明lightning arrester避雷器lightning闪电limit switch限位开关, 极限开关limitation限制limiter限制器limiting switch限位开关limit范围,限制linear线性的liner衬板link 连板linking plate连板load losses负载损耗loading oil pressure工作油压load负荷,负载local control现地控制local现地locating pin 定位销locating screw定位螺钉location安置,位置lock angle固定角钢lock plate 锁定板lock stud 定位螺杆lock washer止动垫圈locking device锁锭装置locking position固定位置lock锁定,锁logic逻辑longitudinal经度的, 纵向的loop磁路,回路loss excitation失磁loss损失,损耗low density密度低low guide bearing下导轴承low level液位低low limitation下限lower bracket下机架lower bushes 下轴套lower limit下限lower oil cooler下导油冷器lower slinger 下挡油圈lower较低的lubricate distributor润滑配油器lubricate润滑lubrication润滑油精品文库lug吊耳,连接片machine 机器,机械加工machined加工machining加工magnetic particle examination磁粉探伤,磁粉检查magnetic ring磁轭magnitude幅值main circuit主回路main control valve主控阀main distributing valve主配阀main shaft大轴maintain维修maintenance维护,保持major fault主要故障malfunction 故障mallet槌棒man-door 进人门manifold总管manual emergency station紧急手动操作平台manual mode手动方式manually手动manual手册,手动的manufactory制造厂manufacture 制造manufacturing制造mark 标志,记号,刻度master主match 匹配material材料,物资maximum最大,极大MCB内存控制块mean length平均长mean value平均值mean中间的,平均的measure point 测点measure 测量值measured标准的measurement测量measuring cell测量元件measuring stick测量杆measuring测量mechanical机械的mechanics机械学memorandum备忘录,便笺message信息metal temperature瓦温metal tube金属软管metallic seal 金属密封methane甲烷method手段,方法micrometer千分尺microphone麦克风milling machine铣床minimum最小,极小minor fault次要故障mist油雾mixed bed-ion exchanger混床-离子交换机mode方式modification修正module模件,模块moisture潮湿,湿气molten熔化,熔铸的momentary-contact switch接触开关momentary瞬间的monitoring device监测装置monitoring监视monitor监视器MoS2二硫化钼motivation目的motor电动机,马达mounting安装mount装配movement动作MPS多用途图形显示系统MT(main transformer) 主变multi-meter万用表multiplier / high torque wrench增力扳手naked flames明火name plate铭牌NDE(non driven end)非驱动端,立式机组的上端needle针negative direction负方向network网络net网,净的neutral point中性点neutralization value中和值neutral中性的nipper 钳子nitrogen氮气no-load losses空载损耗no-load 空载nominal dimension公称尺寸;标称尺寸nominal名义,额定的non return valve止回阀non-linear非线性normal DIRC. 正向nose angle 蜗壳包角nose 蜗壳鼻端notify通报nozzle喷嘴nudity裸体,赤裸number数目nut螺母O type O 型observer观测者observing观察off-centered pin 偏心销official正式的offset偏移量off-voltage无压oil baffle ring挡油圈oil circuit油路oil circulating pump油循环泵oil column油柱oil container油槽oil cooler油冷器oil draining pipe排油管oil filling pipe进油管oil filtration unit油过滤器oil guide plate导油板oil house油槽oil level indicator油位计oil level油位oil mist Pollution filter 油雾吸收过滤器oil mist suction device油雾吸收装置oil pot油槽oil pressure supply油压装置oil pump油泵oil reservoir油箱,油槽oil retaining pipe挡油管oil return tank回油箱oil sample(sampling)油样oil separator油水分离器oil supply line操作油管oil temperature油温oil well tube挡油管oil wetted air filter油浸空气过滤器oil 油oil/water cooler油/水冷却器oil-feeding hole注油孔oil-immersed transformer油浸变压器oil-level gage油位计oil-proof耐油on load加载on site现场open base无底open circuit开路open spanner开口扳手operate操作,运行operating cubicle操作柜operating instruction运行说明书operating lever操作杆operating panel操作面板operating ring 控制环operating valve操作阀operating 运行的,工作的operation运转optical level光学水平仪optical光学的orange yellow paint橘黄色漆ordering订货oriented glass tape无碱玻璃丝带orifice孔O-ring O型圈oscilloscope示波器outage停电outer diameter 外径outer lug外舌outlet出口output产量,输出outside micrometer gauge 外径千分尺outside外部,外面over excitation过励磁over speed 过速over TEMP. 超温over time超时精品文库over torque过力矩over voltage过电压overlapping覆盖,重叠overload过载,过重oversize 尺寸过大over-speed过速oxygen氧气packing list 装箱单packing 包装pad 瓦块,衬垫paint 油漆,刷漆,喷漆panel light面板照明panel 配电盘,仪表盘parallel resistor并联电阻parallel并联的,平行的parameter参数partial discharge局部放电partial局部parts零部件path支路Pb-washer铅垫圈pedestal支柱pelable shim 可撕垫pendulum飞摆penetrant渗透剂perchlorovinyl过氯乙烯performance性能perform履行periodical定期的period时间段permanent永久的permissible允许的perpendicular垂直度per每,一phase angle相角phase resistance相电阻phase sequence indicator相序表phase sequence相序phase shifting 调相phase to neutral相对地phase to phase线间phase相,形式phenolic酚醛phosphorized primer磷化底漆pilot valve控制阀,引导阀pinion小齿轮pin销钉pipe bended弯管pipe clamp管夹pipe clip管夹pipe element 管路元件pipe hanger管道支架pipe system管路系统pipeline管线pipe管路piping管路piston ring活塞环piston rod活塞杆piston valve活塞阀pit liner 机坑里衬精品文库pitch factor短矩系数,短距比pitch of fins叶片距pitch节,间距pit坑pivot支柱螺钉plastic foil塑料薄片plastic塑料plat steel plate扁钢plat weld平焊plate valve 盘型阀plate板plug in monitoring插拔监视plug sock塞孔plug插头,插销plum blossom shaped梅花型plumb 铅锤plunger活塞point点polarity极性pole end plate磁极压板pole fixing磁极固定pole jumper极间连接线pole key磁极键pole punching磁极冲片pole shoe极靴pole stacked叠成的磁极pole support磁极挡块pole wedging磁极楔入pole磁极polish 抛光polyamide screw聚酰胺螺栓port端口position sensor位置传感器positive direction正方向post-weld焊后potential transformer电压互感器potential电势potiers reactance保梯电抗power angle功角power factor功率因数power feedback功率反馈power house 厂房power loss功率损耗,失电power regulating rate功率调节速度power supply电源power力,能力,动力,功率pre-analysis预分析precaution预防preceding在前的,前述的precision level 精密水准仪precision square 精密角尺preheat temperature预热温度premier paint底漆preparation准备preparing准备pre-press 预压紧press finger压指press ring压圈pressing压紧pressure drop压降pressure gauge压力计pressure measuring hole测压孔pressure oil压力油pressure switch压力开关pressure tank压油罐pressure tap测压孔pressure test压力试验pressure transducer压力传感器pressure type压力式pressure压力press压presume假设previous 先前的,以前的primary一次绕组probe探针procedure 步骤,程序product group生产组production site生产地prohibit禁止,阻止project工程proof证明propane丙烷property财产propylene丙烯protection保护protect保护prove证明provision 预备,防备,规定PSS电力系统安全装置Pt-thermal resistor铂热电阻pull rod推拉杆pulsation震动pulse transformers脉冲变压器pulses channel脉冲通道pulse脉冲pump characteristic水泵特性曲线pump ping泵环pump泵punching point样冲点purchaser买方pure water supply unit纯水供应系统pure water system(PWS)纯水系统pure water纯水pure纯净的purification filter净化装置, 过滤器pursuant依照的pushbutton按钮putty腻子Q-slope无功调差quadrant axis交轴quadrant正交quality质量quantity数量quick fall inlet gate快速落进水口闸门quit退radial plate径向板radial 半径的radius半径,径向raise to升至raise提起,提升ramp斜坡range行程;量程;范围rated power额定功率rated voltage ratio额定电压比rated额定rate比例,速度,估价rating plate标牌,铭牌rating分配,估价,额定ratio比率,比例,比raw water生水,二次冷却水reactance leakage漏抗reactance电抗reactive power无功功率reactive电抗的reactor电抗器ready 准备好的ream 铰rebound valve返回阀recirculation 再循环, 再流通recommendreconnect再合rectangularity直角度rectifier整流器recurrent-surge-generator周期涌流发生器recurrent周期的reduce减少redundant 冗余的reemerging tool扩孔工具reference No.参考号reference value higher增给定reference value lower减给定reference value参考值reference参考REG. CH1调节器通道1regular定期的regulating range调节范围regulation mode调节模式regulation调节regulator调节器reject load 甩负荷relay继电器release释放relevant有关的, 相应的remanence剩磁remarks附注remedial measure补救措施remote control远方控制remote 远方repair修理request请求,要求require命令,需求reseal重新决定reserve储备,预定reservoir油箱,水库resistance thermal device热电阻resistance thermometer电阻温度计resistance电阻resistance电阻resistivity抵抗力,电阻率response回答,响应responsibility责任result结果retain block挡块retain止动reverse power逆功率reverse 反转,反向rib筋板rim stamping磁轭冲片rim磁轭ring pipe环管ring pipe环管ring spanner圆扳手ring轮,环,环带rise上升,起身rod 螺栓Roebel罗贝尔roller转轴rotary valve球阀rotary旋转的rotating ring镜板rotation旋转rotor field spider转子支架rotor hub转子中心体rotor rim转子磁轭rotor spider转子支架rotor转子roughness粗糙度round nut圆螺帽round pin圆柱销round seal 圆盘根roundness measuring device测圆架roundness 圆度routine test定期测试RP=Rated Power 额定功率rubber filler橡皮垫rubber hose橡胶管rubber strip橡皮条rule规则runaway speed飞逸转速runaway飞逸runner band seal 下止漏环runner band 转轮下环runner boos 转轮体,轮毂runner bucket 转轮叶片runner chamber 转轮室runner crown seal 上止漏环runner crown 转轮上冠runner tip 转轮泄水锥runner 转轮runoff径流(量)run-out 摆度run运行rust proof oil 防锈油rust 生锈RWS(raw water system)生水系统safety belt安全带safety device安全装置safety rope安全绳safety valve 安全阀sampling time取样时间精品文库sampling取样sand blasting喷砂处理sand paper砂纸saponification value皂化值satisfy满足saturation饱和scaffolding脚手架scaffold脚手架scale factor刻度系数schematic图解的,scope cover 责任范围scope face 显示屏scope 指示器,观测设备,范围scraper 刮刀screen屏蔽screw driver 螺丝刀screw fixed type固定螺纹式screw pipe丝管screw pump螺杆泵, 螺旋泵screw stud全牙螺纹screw thread 螺纹screw螺杆, 螺孔,螺钉screw螺丝钉,拧,旋scriber划针seal ring 密封圈sealed cover密封盖sealing agent密封剂sealing profile密封条sealing ring密封圈sealing密封seal密封seamless tube无缝钢管Seamless无缝seat支撑座second coat primer二道底漆secondary circuit二次电路secondary wiring二次绕组securing key卡键segment in circle整圆扇形片segment spindle承重螺栓segment片断,支臂,部分,瓣selector switch选择开关self-oiling 自润滑self-priming自起注油semi-auto mode半自动模式semicircle top半圆头semiconductor半导体sense organ传感器, 敏感元件sensitivity灵敏度sensor传感器separate分离的,单独的separating间隔separation分隔,间隔sequence次序, 顺序, 序列serial link串行连接serial No.系列号service维护,保养,检修servo valve伺服阀servomotor piston接力器活塞servomotor stroke接力器行程精品文库servomotor伺服电动机,接力器set reference point放样点setting安装,装配shaft seal主轴密封shaft voltage轴电压shaft轴sharp 尖角shear pin 剪断销shear 剪切,剪切力shearing force 剪切力shearing stress 剪应力sheet iron硅钢片,冲片sheet一张,纸张,片,冲片shell & tube heat exchanger薄壳/管道热交换器shim垫片shipment出货shipping and lifting 运输和吊装shipping weight运输重量shoe鞋靴shop止动short thrust bearing 止推块short-circuit ratio短路比short-circuit短路shrink hose热缩软管shrinkage shim热套垫片shut off断流,关断shutdown 落门signal voltage信号电压signaling信号传输signal信号sign标记,签名silver braze piece银焊片silver strip银焊片silver weld wire银焊丝silver银,镀银simplex filter单路过滤器simulation模拟simulator模拟器simultaneously同时地single thickness单边厚度single一个的,单独的sinusoidal正弦曲线site位置,地点six angle bolt六角螺栓slanting end coil spacer斜边垫块slanting joining box并头套slanting斜slave 从动设备sleeve spanner套筒扳手sleeve套筒slide resistor滑动电阻器slide valve活动阀slide下滑slip ring housing集电环室slip ring leads励磁引线slip ring集电环slot control device 通槽棒slot current槽电流slot end spacer槽口垫块精品文库slot key 槽样棒slot mouth槽口slot opening槽开口slot plate 槽板slot signal复归信号slot wedge槽楔slot缝,槽sluice valve闸阀smoke detector烟雾探测仪smoke烟snap thin spanner开口薄扳手socket bend管节弯头socket bulb卡口灯泡socket cap screw圆柱头内六角螺钉socket wrench套筒扳手socket槽,插口,套节soft Cu-plate软铜板soft metal pipe金属软管software package软件包soldering copper connection锡铜连接solenoid valve电磁阀sole基础sound pressure level声压级spacer for slanting斜边垫块spacer strip间隔垫条spacer垫片,垫块spanner扳手span跨度,范围spare parts备品spare备用的,备件spear valve针阀special flange 特殊法兰special tool专用工具specification规格,说明书,规范specify规定speed counter转速表speed detector测速元件speed governing device调速装置speed governor调速器speed转速,速度spider蜘蛛,支架spigot栓,龙头,套管spindle support支柱螺栓支座spindle轴,杆,心轴spiral case access 蜗壳进人门spiral case 蜗壳spiral蜗壳的spoke轮辐spray喷射,喷雾spring pipe波纹管spring washer弹簧垫圈spring wedge 弹簧楔spring弹簧square方形stability 稳定性stacking叠压系数stack堆,堆积stainless steel不锈钢stainless不锈的stamping冲片。
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(Kilowatt Hour W/Demand)(塑料)挤出机plastic extruder涂敷器、包覆装置coaterA 安培(Ampere,Amps)ABBR 缩写(Abbreviation)AC 交流电流(Alternating Current)ACB 空气无熔丝开关(Air Circuit Breaker)ADJ 可调式(Adjustable)AF 框架容量(Frame Size)AFC 自动频率控制(Automatic Frequency Control)Ah 安培小时(Ampere Hour)AL 铝(Aluminum)AM 安培表/ 调幅(Ammeter / Amplitude Modulation)AMPL 增幅器(Amplifier)ANN 警报器(Announciator)ANT 天线(Antenna)APP. 近似(Approximate)AS 安培计切换开关(Ammeter Switch)AT 跳脱容量(Trip Rating)ATS 自动切换开关(Automatic Transfer Switch)AUD 音频(Audio)AUTO 自动(Automatic)AUTOTR 自动变压器(Auto Transformer)AUX 辅助(Auxiliary)AVG 平均(Average)BAT 电池(Battery)BATCHG 电池充电机(Battery Charger)BCD 二进码十进制(Binary Coded Decimal)BET 之间(Between)BGM 背景音乐(Back Ground Music)BIL 基本绝缘水n(Basic Insulation Level)BLDG 建筑物(Building)BOT 底(层)(Bottom)C 导线管(Conduit)CA 电缆(Cable)CAB 配电箱(Cabinet)CAM 摄影机/ 空调辅助电表(Camera, Cooling Auxiliary Meter)CAP 电容器/电容(Capacitor/Capacitance)CAT 种类(Category)CB 断路器(Circuit Breaker)CCC 中央控制中心(Central Control Center)CCTV 闭路电视(Closed Circuit Television)CDF 综合配线架(Combined Distribution Frame)CH 频道(Channel)CKT 电路/袈罚Circuit)CLG 天花板(Ceiling)CLK ?(Clock)cm 公分(Centimeter)CMC 母?(Central Master Clock)CMPTR 电脑(Computer)COAX 同轴(Coaxial)COL 圆柱(Column)COMM 通讯(Communication)CONC 混凝土(Concrete)COND 导线(Conductor)CONN 接头/ 连接(Connector / Connection)CONS 控制台(Control Station)CONSTR 施工(Construction)CONT 连续/ 继续(Continue / Continuation)CPT 控制电源变压器(Control Power Transformer)CPU 中央处理(Central Processor Unit)CR 控制电[(Control Relay)CRT 阴极射线管(Cathode Ray Tube)CS 控制开关(Control Switch)CSRC 中央监控(Central Supervisory and Remote Control)CT 比流器(Current Transformer)CTL 控制(Control)CTR 中心(Center)CTY 电缆架(Cable Tray)CU 铜(Copper)D/C 类位/类比转换器(Digital To Analog Converter)DA 分散放大器(Distribution Amplifier)dB 分贝(Decibel)dBm 毫瓦分贝(A dB Referred To One Milliwatt)DC 直流(Direct Current)DD 数位类示(Digital Display)DDC 资料分配控制器(Data Distribution Controller)DDT 资料显示终端机(Data Display Terminal)DEPT 部门(Department)DET 详细图(Detail)DF 需量因素(Demand Factor)DGP 资料收集处理机(Data Gathering Processor)DGT 电信总局(Directorate General of Telecommunications)DIA 直径(Diameter)DIFF 差别的(Differential)DIG 图(Diagram)DIM 尺度(Dimension)DISC 分开/ 不接(Disconnect)DISTR 分布/ 分配(Distribution)DIV 参差因数(Diversity Factor)DM 需量表(Demand Meter)DN 向下(Down)DO 抽出(Draw Out)DP 双极(Double Pole)DPDT 双极双投(Double Pole Double Throw)DPST 双极单投(Double Pole Single Throw)DRG 图(Drawing)DS 隔离开关(Disconnect Switch)DT 双投(Double Throw)DTG 防尘(Dust Tight)E 紧急(Emergency)EA 每一(Each)EC 空导管(Empty Conduit)EL 高程(Elevation)ELEC 电机(Electric)ELV 电梯(Elevator)EM 能源管理(Energy Management)EMI 电磁干扰(Electromagnetic Interference)EMS 环境管理子系统(Environmental Management Subsystem)EMT 金属电导管(Electrical Metallic Tubing)ENCL 箱体(Enclosure)ENTR 入口(Entrance)EPR 乙烯丙烯橡胶(Ethylene Propylene Rubber)EQ 等化器(Equalizer)EQPT 设备(Equipment)ESC 电扶梯(Escalator)ET 紧急电话/ 经过时间(Emergency Telephone / Elapse Time)EX 交换机/ 交换线路(Exchange / Exchange Line)EXP.JT 伸缩缝(Expansion Joint)EXT 外部(Exterior)F,FI 频率(Frequency)FA 火灾报警机(Fire Alarm)FAS 火警系统(Fire Alarm System)FB 熔线座(Fuse Block)FBO 非本工程范围(Furnished By Others)FDN 基础(Foundation)FDR 馈线(Feeder)FF 粉刷完成面(Finished Floor)FL 层(Floor)FLD 场(Field)FLEX 软性的(Flexible)FLS 火灾及安全辅助系统(Fire And Life Safety Subsystem)FLUOR 萤光灯(Fluorescent)FM 频率表/ 调频(Frequency Meter / Frequency Modulation)FO 光学纤维(Fiber Optic)FS 防火(Fire Stop)FSK 移频按键/ 频移键(Frequency Shift Key)FT 多功能电话(Feature Telephone)FU 熔线(Fuse)FURN 提供(Furnished)FUT 未来(Future)G,GND 地面/ 接地/ 绿色(Ground / Green)G.F. 接地故障保护(Ground Fault Protection)GA 标n?/ 尺度(Gauge)GALV 镀锌(Galvanized)GB 接地S/流排(Ground Bus)GEN 发电机(Generator)GRS 无线电指引系统(Guide Radio System)H 时(Hour)HGT 高度(Height)HH 手孔(Hand Hole)HLT 热线电话(Hot Line Telephone)HOA 手动断开自动(Handoff Automatic)HORIZ 水平(Horizontal)HP 马力(Horse Power)HR 手动_┕椋Hand Reset)HTR 电热器(Heater)HV 高压(High Voltage)HVAC 暖气,通风与空调(Heating Ventilating and Air-conditioning)HZ 赫(Hertz)I/F 界面(Interface)I/O 输入/输出(Input / Output)I/T 瞬时跳脱(Instantaneous Trip)IAC 连锁ё暗缋拢Inter Locked Armored Cable)IC 界面箱(Interface Cabinet)ID 证实/ 正名(Identification)IDF 中间配线架(Intermediate Distribution Frame)IMP 阻抗(Impedance)INC 进入(Incoming)INST 瞬时的(Instantaneous)INSTR 仪器(Instrument)INT 内部(Interior)INTLK 连锁(Inter Lock)INV 换流器(Inverter)IT 隔离变压器(Isolating Transformer)ITR 反时电[(Inverse Time Relay)JB 接线盒(Junction Box)JT 接头/ 接合(Joint)KB 键盘(Keyboard)KD 敲孔(Knockout)kg 公斤(Kilogram)kg/m 公斤/公尺(Kilogram Per Meter)kHz 千赫(Kilohertz)km 公里(Kilometer)KS 闸刀开关(Knife Switch)KV 仟伏特(Kilovolt)KVA 仟伏安(Kilovolt Ampere)KVAH 仟伏安时(Kilovolt Ampere Hour)KVAR 无效仟伏安(Kilovolt Ampere Reactive)KW 仟瓦(Kilowatt)KWH 仟瓦时(Kilowatt Hour)KWHD 仟瓦时附需量计L 长度(Length)LA 避雷器(Lightning Arrester)LCD 液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display)LED 光二极体(Light Emitting Diode)LS 微动开关(Limit Switch)LT 长延时(Long Time Delay)LTG 照明(Lighting)LTNG 雷电(Lightning)LUM 灯具(Luminary)LV 低压(Low Voltage)LVL 水平(Level)LX 勒克斯(照度之公制单位)(Lux)m 公尺(Meter)M 马达(Motor)mA 毫安(Milliampere)MAINT 维护(Maintenance)MAN 手动(Manual)MANOP 手动操作(Manual Operated)MAX 极大值(Maximum)mB 毫巴(Millibar)MC ё/ 主?(Metal Clad / Master Clock)MCC 马达控制中心(Motor Control Center)MDF 主配线架(Main Distribution Frame)MECH 机械的(Mechanical)MED 中间(Medium)MESS 杂项设备监视子系统(Miscellaneous Equipment Supervisory Subsystem)MEZZ 夹层(Mezzanine)MFR 造者(Manufacturer)MH 人孔(Manhole)MHZ 百万赫(Megahertz)MIC 微音器(Microphone)min 分(Minute)MIN 极小值(Minimum)MISC 杂项(Miscellaneous)mm 毫米(Millimeter)MON 监视器(Monitor)MR 复比(Multi Ratio)MRS 维护无线电台(Maintenance Radio Station)MSL 平均海平面(Mean Sea Level)MTD 装置(Mounted)MTG 装置(Mounting)MTS 手动切换开关(Manual Transfer Switch)MUX 多工器(Multiplexed)mV 毫伏(Milli Volt)MV 中压(Medium Voltage)MVA 百万伏安(Mega Volt Ampere)NA 不适用(Not Applicable)NC 常关(Normally Closed)NEG 负的(Negative)NET 网路(Network)NEUT 中性的(Neutral)NIC 非契约范围(Not In Contract)NIS 未按比例(Not In Scale)NMC 非金属导线管(Non Metallic Conduit)NO 数/ 常开(Number / Normally Open)NOM 名义/ 公称(Nominal)NORM 正常(Normal)OA 输出放大(Output Amplifier)OC 过电流(Over Current)OCS 电车线系统(Overhead Contact System / Overhead Catenary System)OD 外径(Outside Diameter)OL 过载(Overload)OM 外部记号(Outer Marker)OTG 输出/ 引出(Outgoing)OV 过电压(Over Voltage)PA 音播(Public Address)PABX 专用自动交换机(Private Automatic Branch Exchange)PAC 前置处理机及通讯控制器(Preprocessor and Communication Controller)PB 按钮/ 拉线箱(Push Button / Pull Box)PBSTA 按钮站(Push Button Station)PCM 脉码调变(Pulse Code Modulation)PF 功率因数(Power Factor)PLSC 电力与照明监控子系统(Power And Lighting Supervisory Control Subsystem)PM 脉冲调变(Pulse Modulation)PMC 电力维护电路(Power Maintenance Circuit)PNEU 气压式/ 气动(Pneumatic)PNL 配电盘(Panel)POS 正值/ 位置(Positive / Position)POT 电位(Potential)PR 一对(Pair)PRI 第一次(Primary)PRL 平行(Parallel)PS 电源供给器(Power Supply)PSS 电力监控系统(Power Supervisory System)PT 比压器(Potential Transformer)PTPA 月台电话及播音系统(Platform Telephone with Public Address Service)PTZ 水平转动/垂直转动/放大缩小(Pan / Tilt / Zoom)PUBT 公用电话(Public Telephone)PVC 聚氯乙烯(Polyvinyl Chloride)PWMT 电力维修电话(Power Maintenance Telephone)PWR 电力(Power)R 电[ / 半径/ 反转(Relay / Radius / Reversing)R1,R2 受讯机附编号(Receiver Number of)RAD 无线电(Radio)RC 隐藏式(Recessed)RCT 远端电脑终端机(Remote Computer Terminal)RCTL 遥控(Remote Control)RECPT 插座(Receptacle)RECT 整流器(Rectifier)RECV 接收(Receive)REF 参考(Reference)REG 调整器(Regulator)REM 远方(Remote)REQD 要求(Required)RES 电阻器(Resistor)REV 校正(Revision)RF 无线电频率(Radio Frequency)RM 室(Room)RMC 铁路维护电路(Rail Way Maintenance Circuit)RMT 远端多工终端机(Remote Multiplex Terminal)ROC 铁路行车电路(Railway Operation Circuit)rpm 每分转数(Revolutions Per Minute)RSC 钢导线管(Rigid Steel Conduit)RSD cr门(Roller Shutter Door)RT 防雨(Rain Tight)RTD 热阻温度侦测器(Resistance Temperature Detector)RV 降压起动器(Reduced Voltage Starter)RX 接收器/ 接收(Receiver / Receive)S 秒(Second)S/N 讯号杂音比(Signal To Noise Ratio)SB 备用(Standby)SCC 短路容量(Short Circuit Capacity)SECT 断面/ 尺规(Section / Sector)SEQ 序列(Sequence)SF 叶片(Split Flap)SFB 叶片板(Split Flap Board)SFC 叶片控制器(Split Flap Controller)SH 分路(Shunt)SHLD 遮蔽(Shield)SIM 近似(Similar)SLD 密封设施(Sealing Device)SM c装(Surface Mounted)SOL 螺管(Solenoid)SP 备用品(Spare)SPDT 单极双投(Single Pole Double Throw)SPEC 规格/ 规范(Specification)SPKR 扬声器(Speaker)SPM 同步及并联模组(Synchronizing and Paralleling Module)SPST 单极单投(Single Pole Single Throw)SS 同步开关(Synchronizing Switch)ST 短延时(Short Time Delay)STA 站(Station)STD 标n(Standard)SUB 分站/ 变电站(Substation)SUPV 监督(Supervisory)SW 开关(Switch)SWBO 开关箱(Switch Board)SWGR 开关设备(Switch Gear)SWR 开关器(Switcher)SYM 图例(Symbol)SYMM 对称(Symmetrical)SYNC 同步化(Synchronize)SYS 系统(System)T1,T2 发射器(编号)(Transmitter Number of)TB 端子板(Terminal Board)TBX 端子箱(Terminal Box)TC 跳脱线圈(Trip Coil)TCV 温度控制阀(Temperature Control Valve)TD 行车调度(Train Dispatching)TDC 延时闭路(Time Delay Closing)TDM 分时多工(Time Division Multiplex)TDO 延时开路(Time Delay Opening)TDR 延时电[(Time Delay Relay)TEL,T 电话(Telephone)TELECOM 电信(Telecommunications)TEMP 温度(Temperature)TERM 端子(Terminal)THH 电信手孔(Telecommunications Hand-Hole)THRU 管槽(Through)TIDS 列车资讯显示系统(Train Information Display System)TM 电视监视机(Television Monitor)TMH 电信人孔(Telecommunications Manhole)TOC 混凝土顶部(Top of Concrete)TPC 台湾电力公司(Taiwan Power Company)TPST 三极单投(Triple Pole Single Throw)TRT 列车无线电话系统(Train Radio Telephone System)TV 电视(Television)TWR 塔(Tower)TX 传送器/ 发射机(Transmitter)TYP 代表同样(Typical)UCP 单元控制盘(Unit Control Panel)UF 地板下(Under Floor)UG 地下(Under Ground)UHF 超高频(Ultra High Frequency)UON 除另有?明者外(Unless Otherwise Noted)UPS 不断电系统(Uninterruptible Power Supply)UV 欠电压(Under Voltage)uV 微伏(Micro Volt)V 伏特(Volt)VA 伏安(Volt Ampere)VAC 交流电压(Volt Alternating Current)VCSS 语音通讯交换系统(Voice Communications Switching System)VDA 视讯分配放大器(Video Distribution Amplifier)VDC 直流电压/ 视讯显示控制(Volts Direct Current / Video Display Control)VDT 视讯显示终端机(Video Display Terminal)VENT 通风(Ventilation)VERT 垂直(Vertical)VF 音频(Voice Frequency)VHF 超高频(Very High Frequency)VID 视讯(Video)VM 电压表(Voltmeter)VS 电压切换(Voltmeter Switch)VSC 可变速控制器(Variable Speed Controller)VSWR 电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio)VT 防烟汽(Vaportight)VTR 录影机(Video Tape Recorder)W 瓦特/ 线(Watt / Wire)W/ 含…/及…(With)W/O 不含…(Without)WP 不受气候影响(Weatherproof)WT 防水(Watertight)XFMR 变压器(Transformer)XLP 交连聚氯乙烯(Cross Linked Polyethylene)XMIT 发送(Transmit)XMTR 发射器(Transmitter)阿贝常数Abbe constant阿贝棱镜Abbe prism阿贝理论Abbe\'s theory阿贝数Abbe number阿贝折射率计Abbe refractometer阿贝正弧条件Abbe\'s sine condition阿尔伯特爱因斯坦Albert Einstein阿拉斯加(美国一州) Alaska安大略湖[北美洲] Ontario安家settle n安乃因工程Project Anehin n(安排、解决vi安排、准备、配置setup安全、可靠safety n安全[保险、紧急]开关overcurrent cut-out switch 安全[防护]装置safety device安全的、平安的safe adv安全地、平安地safely安全设备、保险装置safety安全系数、安全[保险]系数factor of assurance 安慰、取悦于conciliate安息日的sabbatical .安装、排字、布景setting vt安装、修理、确定fix安装、装配、布置、设置set up安装、装配、布置、设置set-up n安装[装置]工具installation kit安装标准[规程] installation standard安装程序installation program安装电缆installation cable安装费用、设备投资installation cost安装工、装配工fitter安装功率installed power安装规程[标准] installation rule安装容量、安装功率installed capacity安装说明书fitting instructions安装说明书installation instructions安装图、施工图installation drawing安装线equipment and building wire安装线interconnection wire氨基甲酸酯橡胶urethane rubber按扭控制[操纵] push-button control暗线hidden conductor凹口试杆冲击试验notched bar impact test凹陷半径dip radius凹陷深度depth of pip凹陷型包复depressed clad凹状梯度折射率光纤、凹形渐变折射率光纤dipped graded-index fiber 八点差二十twenty to eight八芯光纤连接器eight-ways optical fiber connector八行两韵诗或诗节triolet白纸、[英]白皮书white paper摆杆dancer rocker arm摆杆式拉线机dancer arm drawing machine半[准]导体quasi conductor半波长导线wire of half wavelength半波导线half-wave conductor半成品semi-cylindrical conductor半导电层、半导体层semi-conducting layer半导电的、半导体的semi-conductive半导电绝缘屏蔽semicon-insulation半导电膨胀阻水层semi-conducting moisture swelling layer半导电漆semiconductive varnish半导电线芯semi-conductive core半导体semicon半导体semiconductor半导体材料semiconducting material半导体材料挤出机semicon extruder半导体层semi-conductor layer半导体层、半电导电层semi-conductive layer半导体带semi-conducting tape半导体丁基橡胶带semi-conducting butyl tape半导体护套semi-conducting jacket半导体混合物semi-conductive compound半导体交联聚乙烯semiconducting crosslinked polyethylene半导体尼龙semi-conducting nylon tape半导体屏蔽semi-conducting screen半导体屏蔽、半导电屏蔽semi-conductive screen半导体漆semi-conducting varnish半导体橡胶semi-conducting rubber半导体釉semmiconducting glaze半导体纸、半导电纸semiconducting paper半电导电层semi-conductor layer半介壳half shell半径损耗radii loss半空气绝缘电缆semi-air space cable半连续铸锭semi-continuous ingot casting半连续铸锭机semi-continuous casting machine半硫化semi-cure半盲的、愚笨的purblind半年、学期、半学年semester半扭绞结构half twist structure半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapper半切线式纸包头[绕包头] semi-tangential lapping head半球、范围hemisphere半塞止式接头盒semi-stop joint半双工half duplex半退火铝导体semi-annealed aluminium conductor半小时half an hour半硬铝线half-hard aluminium wire半硬铝线semihard-drawn aluminium .半硬铝线semi-rigid aluminium wire半硬同轴电缆semi-rigid coaxial cable半硬铜线half-hard copper wire半圆、半圆形体semicircle半圆黄铜带half-round brass strip半圆形导体semicircular conductor半圆形导体semi-finished product半自动电缆测量装置semi-automatic cable measuring system半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machin 半自动电缆绝缘剥除机semi-automatic cable de-insulating machine 半自动收线装置semi-automatic take-up半自动双盘收线装置semi-automatic twin take-up绑结、绑扎、扎结stiching绑扎binder tape绑轧绳、捆绑绳binding yarn包层、垫层clad包层表面直径偏差cladding surface diameter deviation包层不圆度non-circularity of cladding包层传导模cladding-guided mode包层光纤clad fiber包层光纤clad optical fiber包层光纤cladded-fiber包层模clad mode包层模cladding mode包层模清除剂[器] cladding mode stripper包层偏心率cladding eccentricity包层石英光纤clad silica fiber包层石英光纤FEP-clad silica fiber包层石英光纤low loss FEP-clad silica fiber包层损耗caldding absorption包层条形介质波导cladded slab dielectric waveguide包层折射率cladding index包层直径cladding diameter包层中心cladding center包带)对接覆盖covering the butt joints包带点taping point包带机tape lapping machine包带机taping machine包带机、包带头tapelapper包带节距tapping pitch包带式tape type包带速度tapping speed包带头lapping unit包带头tape lapping head包带头、包带机tape lapper包带头、带包头taping head包带装置taping unit包封encapsulating包封胶埋封胶encapsulating compound embadding compound 包含、包括、构成comprise包含、包摄subsume包含的、包含在内的inclusive包括、包含including包络线、包线contour line包套、外护套package sheathing(包围、纳于怀中embosom包围、围攻siege包装packaging包装标准packaging standard包装材料wrapping包装等级packaging level包装机packaging machine包装检验inspection of packaging包装箱packing-case包装用线盘packaging reel保护接地导线protective conductor爆破[放炮]用软线shot-fire cord备用发电机组stand-by power unit被动式放线装置driven supply arrangement 苯乙烯-丙烯腈SAN(styrene-acrylonitride)苯乙烯-丙烯腈taking of sample闭合波导closed waveguide O壁厚、绝缘[护套]厚度wall thickness避雷针lightning conductor编织braiding编织、编织层braid编织层的浸渍saturation of braid(编织车间braiding workshop编织导线braid conductor编织导线braided conductor编织点braid point编织电缆braid-covered cable编织电缆wove cable编织电缆woven cable编织覆盖率percentage of braiding coverage[ 编织机braider编织机braiding machine编织机knitter编织机loom编织机)剪模scissor die编织机)模臂die arm编织机)右旋侧架right-hand side frame编织机)左转侧架left-hand side frame编织机的)喇叭状齿轮horngear编织机的)面板race plate编织机的]摆动臂osciliating arm编织机锭子braiding machine carrier编织角braid angle编织角braiding angle编织节距lay of braiding编织屏蔽braided shield编织屏蔽电缆braid shielded cable编织屏蔽电缆braided-shiled cable编织软绳braided flexible cord编织软绳braided flexible cord编织套、电缆屏蔽套wired tube编织套[层]、套管sleeving编织同轴屏蔽braid coaxial shielding编织头braiding head编织涂蜡braiding-impregnating编织物fabric tape编织线braid wire编织线braided wire编织线芯超导体lattice braided supperconductor扁编织导线strap braided conductor扁导体带状电缆flat conductor cable扁平编织线flat braid扁形(软线)接头spade tag扁形电缆、并列电缆、平行敷设的电缆cables in flat formation 扁形软电缆flat flexible cable扁形双芯软线flat twin flexible cord扁形双芯软线[塞绳] flat twin tinsel cord标称直径nominal diameter标色挤出机marking extruder表层导体skin conductor表面保护surface protection表面波surface wave表面处理surface treatment表面处理导体surface treated conductor表面粗糙度surface roughness表面电阻surface resistance表面电阻率surface resistivity表面电阻率[系数] surface resistivity表面电阻试验surface resistance test表面放电surface discharge表面复合surface recombination表面活性剂surface active agent表面活性剂surfactant表面加工surface working表面冷却电缆surface cooled cable表面裂纹surface cracks表面漏泄电流surface leakage current表面气泡skin hole表面缺陷surface blemish表面缺陷surface defect表面缺陷surface imperfection表面缺陷surface irregularity表面缺陷[裂纹] surface flaw表面润滑剂surface lubricant表面损失surface losses表面质量surface finish表面质量surface quality丙烯propene丙烯propylene丙烯腈-丙烯酸酯-苯乙烯AAS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯橡胶ABSR丙烯醛基丁二烯橡胶ABR丙烯酸acrylis并列摆动分线板coordinated oscillating face plate并列圆导体扁电缆round conductor flat cable并纱throwing并纱机slubbing frame并纱机、并丝机slubbing machine并纱机、并丝机throwing machine并线模closing die并线模stranding closer并线模stranding nipple并线模twisting closer并线模、轧辊孔型caliber并线模、轧辊孔型calibre并线模架calibre holder并线模架closing die stand波长wavelength波导(管) waveguide波导电缆waveguide cable波导隔离器waveguide isolator波导或同轴电缆的)能量引出装置、试样、探针、探头probe 波导开关waveguide switch波导散射waveguide scattering波导色散waveguide dispersion波导时延失真wave delay distortion波导束waveguide bundle波导线guide wire波形电缆waveform cable波形同心中性线wave-form concentric neutral conductor波形同心中性线(芯) wave-form concentric neutral conductor 波形同心中性线(芯)电缆waveconal-cable波形同心中性线芯电缆ceander cable玻璃粉glass power玻璃绝缘材料glass insvlating material玻璃绝缘绕组线winding wire with with glass-insulation玻璃绝缘子glass insulator玻璃膜超细线glass covered extra fine wire玻璃膜绝缘微细线micro wire with glass fiber film-insulation 玻璃膜微细线glass coated superfine wire玻璃膜微细线glass covered enamelled wire玻璃膜微细线glass-coated microwire玻璃丝glass fibre yarn玻璃丝包扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包薄膜绕包扁线glass-fiber and film covered rectangular wire玻璃丝包机fiber-glass insulating machine玻璃丝包机glass fiber covering machine玻璃丝包机glass yarn insulation wire covering machine玻璃丝包矩形铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered square copper magnet wire玻璃丝包漆包扁线glass-fiber covered enamelled rectangular wire玻璃丝包绕组线glass-fiber covered winding wire玻璃丝包线fiber-glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass covered wire玻璃丝包线glass fiber covered wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍扁铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated rectangular copper magnet wire玻璃丝包有机硅漆浸渍圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered silicone-treated round copper magnet wire玻璃丝包圆铜电磁线glass-fiber-covered round copper magnet wire玻璃丝编织(层) glass coated micro wire玻璃丝编织尼龙护套电缆cable with glass braid and nylon finish玻璃丝编织线fiber-glass braid wire玻璃丝绝缘软线glass-fiber-insulated flexibles玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fiber glass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝fibreglass玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fiber玻璃纤维、玻璃丝glass fibre玻璃纤维波导glass fibre waveguide玻璃纤维带glass fibre tape玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘fiber glass insulation玻璃纤维绝缘、玻璃丝绝缘glass fiber insulation玻璃纤维增强热塑性塑料FRTP(fiber-glass reinforced thermoplastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢FRP(fiber galss-reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢GFP(glass fiber reinforced plastics)玻璃纤维增强塑料、玻璃钢glass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维增强塑料包覆光纤、玻璃钢FRP coated fiber玻璃纤维织物glass fibre fabric玻璃珠glass braid剥strip (剥(光)、夺strip剥)片云母mica splitting剥除(绝缘、护套) cut back剥除(绝缘、护套)、拆卸remove剥除导体绝缘stripping of the conductor剥除电缆护套to strip the cable sheath剥除绝缘to remove the insulation剥除绝缘to strip the insulation剥夺bereave剥开、剥开baring剥离[撕裂]强度peel strength剥离力stripping resistance剥离强度试验peeling strength test剥离绳、撕裂绳ripcord剥离试验peeling test剥落、剥去、剥离、去氧化皮flake剥皮shaving剥皮stripping剥皮、炮击shell剥皮工具stripper tool剥皮机barking machine剥皮机shaver剥皮机skimming machine剥皮机[刀] scalper剥皮机头shaving head剥皮器barker剥铅lead sheath stripping剥铅刀chipping knife剥铅机lead stripping machine剥线钳wire stripper箔带、铝箔)绕包头foil-spinner箔导体foil conductor箔导线tinsel conductor箔软线、塞线tinsel cord薄煎饼pancake薄膜membrane薄膜光波导film optical waveguide薄膜光波导thin-film optical waveguide薄膜光复用器thin-film optical multiplexer薄膜绝缘电磁线thin-film insulated magnet wire 薄膜绝缘绕组线winding wire with film-insulation 薄膜流延film casting薄膜绕包机film wrapping machine薄毡mat薄纸板presspaper补偿to make up for补偿导线compensating conductor补偿导线extension wire补偿电缆building-out cable补偿电缆extension cable补偿电流、平衡电流equalizing current补偿电路equalizing circuit补偿电路、等电位连接equipotential connection补偿电路、均衡[补偿]器equalizer补偿光纤compensated optical fiber补偿轮电位计dancer potentiometer补偿轮滑轮dancer sheave补偿轮位置控制dancer position control补偿轮重量dancer weight补偿轮重量滑轮dancer weight pulley补偿器compensator补偿线compensating wire补偿相移compensating phase shift补偿装置compensating device不带退扭的(绞线) without backtwist不可剥夺的inalienable不可懂串音、非线性串音unintelligible cross-talk不良导体poor conductor不平衡电流、串音电流unbalanced current不同心度、偏心度、不成直线、失配、失调、不匹配misalignment 不准直decollimation布、编织物cloth布线conductor arrangement布线用线、安装线、跨接线、柔软连接线hook-up wire布置、安装set out v材料色散波长material dispersion wavelength材线包装wire packaging彩色护层挤出机colour coating extruder操作台、操纵盘、控制板operator panel操作台、控制台operator\'s desk槽纹波导grooved waveguide测试线testing conductor测试线、控制[操作、监视]线testing conductor层式护套、多层护套、薄层粘接护套laminated sheath(层状)粘接[结]带、金属-塑料综合护套用复合带laminated tape插入鞘、包、覆sheathe拆开[卸]、剥皮stripping掺杂石英包层光纤doped-silica cladded fiber长波长光纤long wavelength fiber长度补偿器length accumulator长度与直径之比、长径比L/D ratio场控金属线绑扎field-controlling wire binding超导体superconductor超导同导电缆superconductor coaxial cable超高强度钢芯铝包钢绞线extra-high strength steel cored aluminium steel stranded cable 超临界氦冷却电缆超导体supercritical helium cooled cable superconductor超软细股线pigtail wire超声波拉丝机ultrasonic drawing machine超声波拉丝模打孔机ultrasonic drawing die drilling machine超声波拉丝模加工机ultrasonic drawing die working machine超声剥皮装置ultrasonic descaling plant超细丝导线super-fine wire conductor超重型黑色氯化聚乙烯护套extra-heavy-duty chlorinated polyethlene jacket成捆或成筒放线装置stempack or drumpack pay-off system成缆laying-up成缆(后)包带cabled tape成缆、布(配)线、敷设电缆、n成缆、布[配]线、敷设电缆[线] wire成缆、成缆、电线敷设、布线、电缆敷设cabling成缆、绞缆cable-laying成缆材料、包覆材料cladding material成缆操作、成缆工序laying-up operation成缆放装置cabling pay-off成缆工段cabling department成缆工段laying up section成缆工艺cabling processv成缆构件cabled complement成缆光纤cabled optical fiber成缆和包带生产线laying-up and taping line成缆机cable-laying-up machine成缆机cabling machine成缆机SZ strander成缆机、成缆机、电缆盘cabler成缆机、线芯绞合机laying-up machine成缆角laying angle成缆角laying-up angle成缆设备、布线设备cabling equipment成缆损耗cabling absorption成缆用盘laying-up reel成盘收线装置take-up spooler成品电缆的标称直径BASFOD成圈复绕装置、收放线装置coiling and uncoiling device成圈机)包扎机wire coil wrapping machine成圈铜杆放线架pay-off stand for copper rods in coils成套塞绳、带有插塞的电话软线彩色软线colour cord成形导体formed conductor成型导体shaped conductor成型绞线shaped stranded conductor程序控制programme control抽头、引线、软导线pigtail出线梗conductor-stalk出线区、挤出区exit zone出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter出线直径、成品线直径finished wire diameter储线器、补偿器accumulator储线器的补偿轮dancer-wire船用软同轴电缆shipboard flexible coaxial cable串话补偿crosstalk compensation串话音量crosstalk volume串连tandem串联、串联电路series connection串联、串列式布置tandem connection串联、串列式布置[装置] tandem arrangement串联电路、串联series circuit串联电阻series resistance串联干扰电压series interference voltage串列式挤出机tandem extruder串列式三机架线材压扁机three-stand tandem wire flattening mill串列式三机架线材压扁整边机three-stand tandem wire flattening and edging mill 串列式退火机、连续拉丝退火机tandem annealer串列式线材轧机tandem-type rod mill串列式轧机、直线式轧机tandem rolling mill串音overhearing串音、串话cross talk串音、串话、串扰、串光、串色crosstalk串音[串话]干扰crosstalk interference串音[串话]特性cross talk characteristic串音[串话]因数crosstalk factor串音测量[试]法cross talk measuring method串音测试仪crosstalk meter串音测试装置crosstalk measuring set串音传输当量、串音衰减crosstalk transmission equivalent串音电流crosstalk current串音电路、串音耦合crosstalk circuit串音防卫度crosstalk ratio串音干扰crosstalk disturbance串音理论crosstalk theory串音路径crosstalk path串音耦合、串话耦合crosstalk coupling串音耦合损耗crosstalk coupling loss串音频率特性crosstalk-frequency characteristics串音平衡crosstalk balance串音平衡crosstalk balancing串音衰减crosstalk attenuation串音衰减当量crosstalk attenuation unit串音水平crosstalk level串音损耗crosstalk loss串音信号crosstalk signal串音原理crosstalk principle串音噪声crosstalk noise垂度控制sag control垂度控制环sag-control loop垂度控制器sag controller垂直安装[排列] vertical arrangement垂直敷设vertical installation垂直敷设vertical run垂直偏振vertical polarization垂直偏振电磁波vertically-polarized electromagnetic wave垂直燃烧试验vertical flame test垂直升降式电缆盘架vertical lift type drum stand垂直升降式收、放线装置vertical lift pay-off and take-up垂直托架火焰[燃烧]试验vertical-tray flame test垂直悬挂试验vertical suspension test纯铝基质超导体pure aluminium matrix conductor瓷、玻璃或类似无机材料套管ceramic,glass of analogous inorganic material bushing 次导线partial conductor粗拉机、大拉机、开坯机rod breakdown machine粗-细线拉线机、中拉机coarse-fine wire drawing machine催化燃烧漆包机enamelling machine with catalytic combustion device搭接[交替重叠]绕包带intercalated tapes搭接绕包butted [overlap] taping搭接绕包butted taping搭接绕包带interlocked tape搭接绕包屏蔽lapp wrapped covering shield大、中、小直径large,medium,small diameter大号[直径]线、粗线large-diameter wire大号[直径]线、粗线large-siza wire大截面[直径]电缆cable with big cross-sectional areas大截面[直径]电缆large-size cables大拉coarse drawing大拉heavy rod drawing大拉rod-breakdown大拉机bar drawblock大拉机heavy drawing machine大拉机heavy rod drawing machine大拉机large drawing mill大直径电缆large-diameter cable带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘tape insulation带(状)绝缘、绕包绝缘taped insulation带、条tape带包绝缘导体tape wrapped conductor带包式电容锥tape-wrapped type condenser cone带包头、包带头、绕包头spinner带电导线live conductor带绕包、包带taped wrapping带绕包、带包、包带、绕包taping带退扭的(绞线) with backtwist带有插塞的电话软线cord setextra-hard-service cord带状(室内布)线、扁形编织安装线flat webbed building wire带状导体strip conductor带状导线ribbon conductor带状加载扩散光波导strip loaded difttused optical waveguide带子张力控制tape tension control单(层)纱包漆包线single-cotton enamel单包层光纤single-coated fiber单玻璃丝包漆包圆线single glass-fiber covered enamelled round wire单层monolayer单层的single-layer单层电缆single-layer cable单层滚筒七头拉线机single deck 7 heads type machine单层环氧漆包圆铜电磁线single epoxy-coated round copper magnet wire 单层甲板大帆船galley单层绞线single-layer strand单层金属编织机single tier type wire braiding machine单层纸simplex paper单层纸single-ply paper单层纸single-wire paper单层纸包圆铜电磁线single-paper-covered round copper magnet wire单道拉丝single draft drawing单道拉丝single-pass drawing(单段式挤出机one-stage extruder单股绞线single-strand conductor单护套single sheath单护套电缆single-jacketed cable单机架轧机single stand rolling mill单节距[单绞式]成缆机single-twist cabling machine单节距成缆机single twist cabler单螺杆挤出机single screw extruder单模大拉机bull drawing block。
机电专业词汇汇总(中英文对照)NO reflective pond倒影池释义或图片1chiller systemefficiency冷却系统功率2expansion tank膨胀水箱膨胀水箱是暖通空调系统中的重要部件,它的作用是收容和补偿系统中水的胀缩量,亦用作系统供水。
一般都将膨胀水箱设在系统的最高点,通常都接在循环水泵(中央空调冷冻水循环水泵)吸水口附近的回水干管上。
3interface terminalblock(ITB)终端接口功能块4spring isolator弹簧分离器5building managementsystem (BMS)建筑管理系统6condenser system冷凝系统7flow meter流量表8pressure gauges压力计9themometer温度计10inertia block水泵惰性块11air handling unit AHU空气处理装置12variable speed drive变速传动装置13variable air volume terminal unit 变风量末端装置14damper blade调节门叶片15cross flow sensor水流传感器16thermostat恒温器17terminal strip端子板18actuator调速控制器19balancing valves平衡阀机电20main switchboard总开关主配电板21capacitor bank电容器组22trunking线槽23fresh air system新风系统24square diffuser方形散流器25return air grille回风百叶26radiator散热器27fan coil unit FCU风机盘管28decibel ['des?bel] adjusted DBA 调整分贝29FIRE DAMPER防火挡板30liquid crystal display LCD 液晶显示屏31light emitting diode LED 发光二极管32remote login远程登录33data communication channel 数据通信信道34water submeter分水表35kilowatt-hour千瓦小时36console [k?n's??l]控制台37uninterrupted power supply 不间断电源38vacuum reducer valveVRV多联机39air GRILL气窗隔栅40aircooled split airconditionning分体式空调41high voltage HT高压电42meter panel仪表板43remote switchingfacilities远程开关设施44switchroom配电室45distribution board配电板46day tank日常供应罐47tap off box分线盒48contactor开关电流接触器49prepaid meter预付费电表50knock out box暗盒51ceiling rose天花板灯线盒52copper tape铜箔胶带53bimetallic双金属54cable tray电缆线架55junction box接线盒56intermediatedistribution frame中间配线架57Background music systemBGM背景音乐系统58public address PA公共广播59amplifier扩音器60FCC room fire controlcomputer防火控制计算机室61equipment rack设备机架62PC63VCR VEDIO CASSETTERECORDER录像机64tour guard system电子巡查系统电子巡更是一种通过RFID或者TM 卡等移动识别技术,将巡更巡检工作中的信息自动准确记录下来的管理系统65aircraft warning light防控警戒灯66paging consoles语音广播控制台67overriding relays过载继电器68IP rating ingressprotection防护等级69automatic sprinkler自动喷淋70jockey pump管道补压泵71breeching烟道72flow switch流量开关73lift homing电梯复位器74BMU buildingmaintenance unit建筑维护设备75condensate discharge冷凝水排放76transducer传感器77gondola擦窗机78timing circuit计时电路79electromegnetic lockset电磁锁80interface cable接口电缆接头电缆81makeup water补充水82sensing cable传感电缆83check valve止回阀84deluge foam watersystem雨淋喷水-泡沫连用灭火系统85clean agent system洁净灭火系统86return pipe回水管87rodding eye通管孔88wall cleanout墙面清洗口89rainwater shoe雨水落水口90grease interceptor集油器91hose bib软管龙头92water hammer arrestor水锤避雷器93angel valve角阀94asian water closet蹲便95european water closet坐便96HWCP hot watercirculation pump热水循环泵97thermostatic mixingvalves恒温调节阀98hydronic piping循环加热管道99strainer过滤器100VAV variable air volumedevice变风量空调设备101air register调风器102fresh air intakelouvers进气百叶103fuse熔断器104MSB main switch board主配电板105signal relay信号继电器106portable vacuum checker便携式电子管检验仪107vt voltage transformer变压器108ct current transformer变流器109ac alternating current交流电110dc direct current直流电111SF6 gas leak detector(sulfur hexafluoride)六氟化硫气体检漏器112transducer传感器113alternator交流发电机114vibration mounting振动支座115exhaust piping排水管道116cast resin powertransformer树脂浇注变压器117oil immersed powertransformer油浸式变压器118discharger silencer放电器消音器119termination kit连接器120earthing braids接地线121cable gland电缆密封套122cable clamp电缆夹123earth leakage relay接地漏电继电器124power factor correctioncapacitor功率因素矫正容电器125reactor电抗器126miniature circuitbreaker小型断路器127IDMTL inverse definiteminum time lag反时限最小延时保护128 O/C over current过流129E/F earth fault接地故障130DTL definite time lag延时保护器131output pulse输出脉冲132ammeter安倍计133selector switch选择开关134voltmeter电压计135 zero-sequence current零序电流在三相三线电路中,三相电流的相量和等于零,即Ia+Ib+Ic=0。
机电英语专业词汇初级词汇:Harmonic Distortion 谐波失真(谐波畸变) Headwall Unit 头单元Headway (System) 车间距Heat Pipe Cooling 热管式冷却器Heat Pump 热泵Heat Sink Effect 热库效应Hostler 调车控制盘Hot Standby 自动式待命系统Hustler 出发信号器Insulated Joint 绝缘接头Intensity of Illumination 光照度Interface 界面Interlocking 联锁Interlocking Signal 联锁号志Impedance Bond 阻抗联结器Indication Locking 显示锁定Inductor 电抗器Input Filter 输入滤波器Inside of Signal 号志机内方ARC 电弧Aspect 号志显示Assembly 总成Acceptance Tests 收测试Back Contact 后(背)触点Back Layering 回流层现象Background Plate 背景板(灯示号志)Ballast Impedance 道碴阻抗Baseline 基准线Bearing Detector 轴承侦测器Berth 列车停车位Blacklist 作废车票(黑名单)Blocking 闭塞Bogie Washer 转向架清洗设备Bolster Bogie 有承梁转向架Bonus Last Ride 最后旅程优待Bulk Supply Substation (BSS) 主变电站Buzzer 蜂鸣器Cab 驾驶室Cab Heater 驾驶室加温器Cab Signal 驾驶室号志Camera signal 影像信号Car Body 车体Approach Distance 接近距离Approach Lock 接近锁定Fall-Back Control 候补控制Fault Tolerance 缺失容许度Filter 滤波器Gangway 车间走道Fire Pump 消防帮浦Flange Lubricator 轮缘润滑器Flat Steps 水平梯板Flat Wagon 平台车Fleeting 列车跟随Channel 信道(频道)Chimney Effect 烟囱效应Interrupter 断电器Inverter 变流器Jib Crane 旋臂吊车Landslide Detector 坍方侦测器Latch 闩锁Latent Heat 潜槷Lay-up 驻车Leakage Cable 漏泄电缆Circuit Breaker 断路器Civil Speed Limit 轨道速限Clear (Free) 开通Closed System 闭合式系统Code 代码(编码)Comb Plate 梳板Comfort Chart 舒适图Condenser 凝结器Conflicting Routes 路径冲突Console 控制抬Cooling and Dehumidifying Coil 冷却除湿盘管Cooling Tower 冷却塔Corona 电晕Correspondence Proving 照应确认Coupler 连结器Cowcatcher (Pilot) 排障器Cross bond 跨接联轨线Crosstalk 串音Current Collecting Device 集电装置Current Collecting Methods 集电方式Damper 避震器Dead Section 盲段高级词汇:Disc Brake 碟式剎车Dead man Feature 无人保护装置Design Condition 设计状态Distribution Panel Board 配电盘(箱)Distribution Voltage 配电电压Down-Time 故障时间(停机时间)Downstream Boundary 下游闭塞界限Employee Passes 员工通行证Encoder 编码器Environmental Control System (ECS) 环境控制系统Ergonomic Design 人体工学设计Escalator 电扶梯Facing Movement 对向行驶Closed Type Track Circuit 闭路式轨道电路Closed-Loop Design Principle 闭路设计原理Facing Switch (Point) Machine 对向转辙器Factory Acceptance Tests 工厂验收测试Fail-Safe 故障自趋安全3-Car Unit 三车组Absolute Block 绝对闭塞Air Break Switch 空断开关Air Filter 空气过滤器American Public Transit Association 美国大众运输协会Amplitude Modulation 调幅Angle of Inclination 倾斜角度E/O & O/E Converter 电/光转换器及光/电转换器Effective Temperature 有效温度Electrical Point Detector 电气转辙侦测器Electro-Pneumatic Brake 气电煞车Electromagnetic Compatibility 电磁兼容性Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) 电磁干扰Emergency Re-railing Vehicle 紧急复轨车辆Emergency Release Button 紧急开启按钮Idle Running Distance in Braking 剎车空驶距离Idle Running Time in Braking 剎车空驶时间Battery/Electric Locomotive 电力电瓶双电源机车头Following Move Capability 后续行车能力Frequency-Modulated(FM) 调频Cash and Ticket Trolley 现金及车票手推车Full-2 Way Remote Control System 完全两线式遥控系统Addressable Fire Monitor System 可寻址火灾监视系统Gantry Crane 门式吊车Gas Insulated Switch(GIS) 气体绝缘开关设备Governor 调速机Half Duplex 半双工Gas Flooding System 灭火系统Hand Winding 手动转输Hand-Operated Switch (Point) Machine 手摇转辙器Handrail 电扶梯扶手Institute of Railway Signal Engineer (IRSE) 铁路号志工程师协会International Railway Union 国际铁路联合会International Telegraph and TelephoneConsultative Committee (CCITT) 国际电报电话咨询委员会Apparatus Dew Point Temperature 设备露点温度Dual Duct Air Condition System 双层风管式空调系统Automatic Train Control (ATC) Dynamic 列车自动控制动态验收测试Cash Counting and bagging Equipment 钱币计数及袋装设备Automatic Train Protection (ATC)Speed Limit 列车自动保护速限Audible Cab Indicator 驾驶室音响示警器Audio Frequency Track Circuit 音频轨道电路Automatic Block 自动闭塞Automatic Fare Collection(AFC) System 自动收费系统Automatic Gate 自动闸门Automatic Sprinkle System 自动撒水系统Automatic Ticket Issuing Machine (ATIM) 自动售票机High Voltage Distribution Line高压配电线。
Aacoustical 听觉的,声学的analog 模拟量amplitude 幅值analogue 相似物,模拟装置abruptly 突然的,陡峭的accuracy精确度,精度alternate 交替的,轮流的arrow 箭头anode 阳极anode-cathode 阳极aluminum 铝alter 改变,改动angle 角alternate 交替的,轮流的anticipate 预先考虑audio 音,听acceleration 加速度availability 有效性armature 电枢as a general rule 作为惯例automobile cruise control system 汽车巡航控制系统approximate近似,约等于approximation 估计,近似值a sequence of 一系列的apparent 显而易见的Bbase 基极biased有偏的blocking 中断binary 二进制bipolar 有两极的, 双极的breakdown voltage 击穿电压bandwidth 带宽by comparison 比较而言behavior 性能be subjected to commandsignal 受控于指令信号Ccurrent gain 电流增益crystal结晶,晶体,晶粒collector集电极carrier 载流子cease 消失corresponding 相应的counterpart 对应物common-mode rejection ratio(CMRR)共模抑制比率complementary-symmetry 互补对称的couple耦合,结合constant-current source 恒流源clock pulse 时钟脉冲counter 计数器capacitor 电容constant 恒定的compensate 补偿choke coil 阻尼线圈ceramic 陶瓷的catalyst 催化剂certain 某些curve 曲线,特性曲线companion matrix 伴随矩阵canonical 规范的,正规的catagories 类别criteria 标准convert 转变compute 估算,计算complete 完整的controlled quantity 受控量characterzing 表征cumulatively compound motor复励电动机Ddifferential amplifier 差动放大器dual-polarity双极(性)display device 显示装置device 器件、装置doped 掺杂质的desired 期望的division 分频discipline 学科divide-by-2 function二分频功能decode 译码denote 表示decoder 译码器decimal十进制denominatior 分母derivative 导数diode 二极管distinct 性质(种类)不同的discrete 分离的,不连续的discharge 释放,排除,放电dynamic 动态的,动力学的damping ratio 阻尼比damped natural frequency 自然振荡频率digitization 数字化dissipate 消散domain 领域deduced 推导diminished 减少了的departure from 从…着手domestic audio equipment 室内音响设备E electromechanical 机电的endless 不断的,环状的emitter发射极electrons 电子error 误差essentially 本质上emitter-follow amplifier射极跟随放大器energize通电,激励extra 额外的,附加的eta 希腊字母H,ηequispaced 等距离的exception 例外extraneous 外部的equation 方程,等式exact 精确的Fformula公式, 规则, 客套语forward-biased 正偏置的flip-flop 触发器fluid 流体,液flat-package 平(扁)的外壳或部件fairly 非常filter circuit 滤波电路foregoing 上述的fixed 固定的,不变的fusing 熔断,熔融fractional 部分的,分数的,小数的Fourier series 傅里叶级数figures of merit 品质因素friction 摩擦力flexibility 灵活的Ggrounding 接地gaseous 气态的generate 产生gate-cathode 门极HIimpedance阻抗inductor 电感inductance 感抗intermediate中间的invert 反向,反转inversely 相反地in turn 相应的in addition 另外invariably 总是intercation 参与,干涉interdisciplinary 交叉学科implement 实施,实现IC chip 集成电路芯片interface 接口,界面,连接处index指标,指数,索引interval 时间间隔,周期innovation 改革,革新indestructible牢不可破的integrated-circuit regulator 集成电路调节器illustrate 阐明。
机械类washer 垫圈agitator 搅拌器alignment 排列,对中,矫直alloy steel 合金钢assembly 装配、组装、集合axial 轴向的bearing 轴承bearing assembly 轴承装置banding 捆带belt 皮带bend 弯曲bolt 螺栓,插销bracket 托架cylinder 液压缸curves 曲线cut 剪切cycle 循环、周期coolant 冷却剂、冷却液coupling 偶连器wrap 捆扎washer 垫圈weld 焊接welding machine 焊机weld seam 焊缝welding seam detector 焊缝检测装置workshop 工厂、车间weldment 焊件viscosity 粘性、粘度vertical 垂直的variable speed motor 变速马达vibration absorber 减震器Tighten 紧固Loose 拧松torque 扭矩,转矩saddle 鞍座shim 薄垫片shim plate 薄垫片silencer 消音器stainless steel 不锈钢steel sheet 钢板steel grade 钢牌号、钢种suction pump 抽水机steel structure 钢结构steering roll 导向辊strap 皮带stroke 行程stretch 展开,拉紧,伸出stand-by 备用stationary shaft 固定轴splash v. 溅,泼,飞溅spray headers 喷射头sketch 草图sledge 滑轨slowdown 减速shuttle door 闸门、卷链门sight glass 窥视镜silencer 消音器seal 封,锁,密封scratches 擦伤radial 放射状、半径的raise 上升、出现、提高reducer 减速器regeneration 再生rinse 漂洗rotate 旋转punch 打孔,用力打paint 涂料、油漆paint color 涂料颜色pneumatic 气动的、气压的pneumatic cylinders 气缸platform 平台proximity switch 接近开关OD 外径nut 螺母nozzle 喷嘴noise 噪声mount 固定件,安装、装配motor 马达电气类1、定子:stator2、转子:rotor3、发电机:generator4、变压器:transformer5、电路器:circuit breaker(CB)6、电压互感器:potential transformer(PT)7、电流互感器:current transformer(CT)8、接地开关:earth switch9、同步发电机:synchronous generator10、异步发电机:asynchronous generator11、绝缘子:insulator12、避雷器:lightning arrester13、母线:bus bar14、接地线:earth wire15、均压环:grading ring16、套管:bushing17、铁芯:iron core18、绕组:winding19、箱体:tank20、中性点:neutral point21、动触点:moving contact22、分压器:voltage divider23、静触头:fixed contact24、灭弧室:arc-extinguishing chamber25、电流表:ammeter26、波阻抗:surge impedance27、导线:conductor28、变电站:substation29、继电器:relay30、电力系统:power system31、电力网络:power network32、绝缘:insulation33、过电压:overvoltage34、交流电:alternating current(AC)35、直流电:direct current(DC)36、放电:discharge37、接地:grounding38、电刷:brush39、电枢:armature40、换向器:commutator41、耐受电压:withstand voltage42、功率因素:power factor43、冲击电流:impulse current44、内部放电:internal discharge45、线电压:phase to phase voltage46、电力电容:power capacitor47、屏蔽:shielding48、短路测试:short circuit testing49、环路系统:loop system50、配电系统:distribution system51、跳闸电路:trip circuit52、配电盘:switchboard53、有功功率:active power54、无功功率:reactive power55、超高压:extra-high voltage(EHV)56、特高压:ultra-high voltage(UHV)57、民用电:domestic load58、碳刷:carbon brush59、感应:induction60、分接头:tap61、冲击:surge62、电抗(阻抗):reactance(impedance)63、电抗器:reactor64、铜损:copper loss65、铁损:iron loss66、馈线:feeder67、跳闸线圈:trip coil68、滑环:slip ring69、保险丝:fuse70、额定的:rated71、有源滤波器:active filter72、无源滤波器:passive filter73、潮湿:humidity/moisture74、校准:calibrate75、调幅:Amplitude modulation(AM)76、调频:frequency modulation(FM)77、进线(出线)incoming(outgoing)line78、相位超前(滞后):phase lead(lag)79、母联断路器:bus tie breaker80、继电保护:protective relaying81、整流器(逆变器):rectifier(inverter)82、失灵:malfunction83、倒闸操作:transfer switching84、钳形表:clamp meter85、放电:sparkover86、支线:lateral87、UPS: uninterruptible power supply88、轴:shaft89、护环:retaining ring90、停电:blackout91、过热器:superheater92、重合闸:reclosing93、裸导线:bare conductor94、主网变电站:prime grid substation95、真空断路器vacuum circuit-breakers96、UPS 馈电柜ups distribution panel97、标签 t ags98、双绞线twisted pair cable99、典型电路图typical diagrams100、插座socket101、使…同步synchronize102、开关设备switchgear103、开关switch104、绕组winding105、轴承bearing106、仿真simulaterate 额定rated operating voltage 额定工作电压rated output 额定输出rated power 额定功率rated speed 额定速度rated voltage 额定电压response time 响应时间positive 正的power 电源power center 配电中心power factor 功率因数power factor compensation 电源功率补偿power plate technology 功率模块技术protection class 保护等级protection shield 防护罩(盾) overload 超载negative 负的Neutral wire 中性的线Mv Distribution Switchgear 中压配电柜仪表类1、孔板:orifice2、压力变送器:pressure transmitter3、温度变送器:temperature transmitter4、液位变送器:level transmitter5、流量变送器:flow meter6、液位计:level gauge7、压力表:pressure gauge8、温度表:temperature gauge9、温井:thermowell10、热电偶:thermocouple11、电阻:resistance12、维修:repair,maintenance,troubleshooting,fix13、拆除,移走:remove,dismantle14、报警:alarm15、压力开关:pressure switch16、液位开关:level switch17:温度开关:temperature switch18:信号:signal19:模拟信号:analog signal20:数字信号:digital signal21:控制阀:control valve22:单向阀:check valve23: 转接头:adapter24:执行机构:actuator25:阀芯:valve plug26:阀座:valve seat27:电磁阀:solenoid valve28:电缆:cable29:电缆接头:cable gland30:膜片:diaphragm31:附属件:accessory32:调整:adjust33:交流电:alternate current(AC)34:直流电:direct current(DC)35:毫安:milliampere36:电流:current37:电压:voltage38:安培:ampere39:伏特:volt40:自动:auto41:手动:manual42:马达:motor43:校验:calibration44:接线端子:terminal45:接线箱:junction box46:检查:check ,inspect47:转换器:converter48:反馈信号:feedback signal49:输入:input50:输出:output51:安装:installation52:仪表管:tube53:型号:model54:回路:loop55:正极:positive56:负极:negative57:机架:rack58:卡件:card59:设点:setpoint60:软件:software61:弹簧:spring62:机柜:cabinet63:电源:power source/power supply64:趋势:trend65:连锁:interlock66:量程:range,span67:继电器:relay68:指针:Pointer69:刻度盘:Scale /Dial 刻度盘70:液晶显示表:LCD meter 液晶显示表71:密封圈:Sealing ring密封圈72磁铁:Magnet73:弯头:elbow fitting74:双金属温度计:Bimetallic thermometer 75接头:connector76波纹管:Bellows77:o型密封环:O-ring78:电源模块:Power module79:通信模块:Communication module80:I/O模块:I/O module81:冗余:Redundant82:控制总线:Control bus83:电路板:Circuit board84:电路:Circuit85:监视器:monitor86:控制模块:Control module87 手动报警按钮:Manual call point88:H2S探测仪:H2S detector89:可燃气探测仪:combustible detector90:烟雾探测仪:smoke detector91:探测器:probe92:震动探头:vibration sensor(probe)93:转速探头:speed probe(sensor)(magnet pick-up)94:行程:travel95:填料函:packing96:汽缸:Cylinder97:减压阀:Regulator98:五阀组:Five valve manifolds97:针阀:needle valve98:隔离阀:block valve99:泄压阀:vent valve100:三通:Tee101:挡板:Flapper102:Nozzle:喷嘴103:标签:Label104:量程和零点调节:Span and zero adjustment 105:砝码:Weight106:接地端子:Ground (earth)terminal107:密封垫圈:Seal gasket108:生料带:Teflon109:游丝:Hairspring110:雷达液位计:Radar level meter111:扭力杆:Torque tube112:过滤器:filter113:平衡阀:Equalizing valve114:反馈杆:Pick-up lever115: 测量膜片:Measuring Diaphragm116: 安全栅:Safety barrier117:界面液位计:interface gauge118:。
occur 发生ohm .欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit 轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven 烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload 过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable 可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivative PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol 协议pull 拖 ,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier 整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist .阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series 连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation 仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch 拨动开关tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water WTR 水wattage 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字,词work 工作workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法wye-delta Y-△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。
machinery n. [总称] 机器,机械trivial adj. 琐细的,平常的,微不足道的mechanism n.机构chain n.链(条),镣铐,一连串,一系列turbine blade n.涡轮机叶片crankshaft n. 曲轴propeller n. 推进者, 推进物, 尤指轮船、飞机上的螺旋推进器discard v. 丢弃, 抛弃recognition n.识别trigger v. 引发, 引起, 触发vague adj. 含糊的, 不清楚的synthesis n. 综合ideation n 构思能力,思维能力,构思过程aggregate adj.合计的, 集合的prototype n.样机,原型erroneous adj.错误的, 不正确的iteration n.反复competent adj. 有能力的, 胜任的versatile adj.通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的mechanism n. 机构motion pairs 运动副disposition n. 配置;排列machine frame 机座,机架coordinate n. 坐标motivity member 原动件parameter n. 参变量driven member从动件free degree 自由度categorize v.分类category n. 种类,逻辑范畴planar adj.平面的,平坦的spherical adj.球的,球形的spatial adj.空间的loci n. [locus的复数形式点的轨迹Gear n. 齿轮projection n. 凸出cycloidal adi. 摆线的cycloidal profile 摆线轮廓involute adi. 渐开线的involute profile 渐开线轮廓conjugate adi. 共轭的pinion n. 小齿轮dimension n. 量纲mate v. 啮合engagement n. 啮合tangency n. 接触pitch n. 齿节intersect v . 相交,交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮,直齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮,锥齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi. 牵引的clearance n. 间隙chain drive 链传动prototype n. 模型,原型机saw n. 锯escalator n. 自动扶梯roller chain 套筒滚子链条,滚子链bead chain 滚珠链条bushing n. 套筒sprocket n. 链轮strand n. 排,列venetian blind 威尼斯百叶窗,软百叶窗device [di5vais] n. 器件;设备;装置fastener n.紧固件,紧固零件classification n.分类,类别removable adi.可移动的,可拆的semipermanent adj. 半永久性的cotter pin n.开口销,开尾销disassemble v拆开,分散rivet n.铆钉;v. 铆;铆接weld v. 焊接,熔接nuisance n. 障碍,损害rattle v.& n发出喀啦声,硬物质的撞击声nut n 螺帽bolt n. 螺钉,螺栓v. 用螺栓连接screw n. 螺钉,螺旋丝杆lock washer n.锁紧垫圈,止动垫圈,防松垫圈resilience n.弹力,弹性aluminum n. 铝(金属元素符号)shaft n. 轴bearing n.轴承,支承gear n. 齿轮cam n.凸轮,靠模clutch v.& n. 抓住,离合器cold-roll v.& n冷轧,冷轧机forge v.& n 锻造,打制flexible adj. 柔软的,适用性强friction n.摩擦brake v. 破坏,折断,损坏wear v.& n磨损,耗损arrangement n.布置,排列contaminant n.杂质,污染物质sealing arrangement n.密封装置hostility n. 敌意,恶劣appreciation n. 评价,欣赏interference n. 干涉,过盈fretting n.微振磨损corrosion n. 腐蚀abut v.邻接,倚靠stress concentration 应力集中shoulder n. 轴肩chamfer v.& n.倒角,倒圆,开槽journal bearing n.滑动轴承cylinderical adj. 圆筒状的,柱状的lubricant n. 润滑剂,润滑材料compatible adj.相适用,和谐的,一致的graphics n.制图,图学drafting n. 草图,制图drawing n. 绘图,制图,图样projection n. 投影dimension n. 尺寸;v. 给……标注尺寸spatial analysis 空间分析spatial visualization 空间想象horizontal projection 水平投影frontal projection 正投影profile projection 侧投影quadrant n. 象限center-lines of symmetry 对称中心线composite object 组合体detail drawing 零件图assembly drawing 装配图phantom line 假想线evolve v. (使)发展,(使)进展,(使)进化conceptualization n.化为概念,概念化documentation n. 文件inconsistency n. 不兼容性NC. Numerical Control数字控制CNC. Computer Numerical Control 计算机数字控制interactive adj. 交互式的wire-frame models 线框模型surface models 表面模型solid models 实体模型stress-strain 应力-应变fabricate v. 构成,伪造,虚构incorporate adj. 合并的,一体化的tolerance n.公差v.给机器部件等规定公差nominal adj.公称的,标称的,额定的intrinsic adj.固有的,内在的,本质的normal distribution 正态分布weld bead 焊缝fillet n. 圆角,倒角spigot n.插销,塞子,阀门interference fit 干涉配合,过盈配合broach n. 拉刀;v.拉削gauge n. (电线等的)直径;(金属板的)厚度;量具deviation n.偏差,偏移numerical control 数字控制instruction n. 指令binary adj. 二进制lathe n. 车床mill v. 铣drill v. 钻bore 、v. 镗grind v. 磨turret n. 转盘punch n. 冲床flame n. (电)火化wire-cutting 线切割pipe bender 弯管机spindle n. 主轴contour n. 轮廓workpiece n. 工件countersink n. 钻(沉头)孔counterbore n. 镗(沉头)孔ream n. 铰孔tapping n. 攻丝spotwelding 点焊synchronization n. 同步interpolation n. 插补parabolic adj. 抛物线的compensation n. 补偿pertain v. 合适coolant n. 冷却液clamping n. 夹紧miniaturization n. 小型化dedicated adj. 专用的forge v. 锻造eutectoid adj. 共析的austenite n. 奥氏体pearlite n. 珠光体martensitic adj. 马氏体的stress relieving 消除应力,低温退火tempering n. 回火normalizing n.常化,正火ferrous alloy 铁合金transformation n.变换,转换,相变still adj. 不动的,静止的full annealing 完全退火notably adv.显著地,特别是austenitize v. 奥氏体化,使成奥氏体denote v. 指示,表示,概述machinability n.切削加工性,机械加工性能facilitation n. 便于in-process adj. (加工、处理)过程中的qualification n.资格,条件,限制,限定quenching n. 淬火brine n. 盐水caustic adj.腐蚀性的,碱性的aqueous adj. 水的,水成的warp n.翘曲,变形glossary n.词汇表,术语汇编quench-hardened adj.淬火硬化的process annealing 工序间退火,中间退火fog quenching 喷雾淬火hot quenching 高温淬火,热淬火hydraulic system 液压系统displacement n. 位移,转移,置换layer n. 层,层次tangential adj. 切线的,切向的Newtonian adj.牛顿的,牛顿学说的nonlinear adj.非线性的,非直线的rotational adj.旋转的,转动的,循环的compressible adj.可压缩的,可压榨的Pascal’s law n.帕斯卡定律intake n. 入口,进口,进入量tank n.油箱,水箱,池塘reservoir n. 蓄水池,水箱,蓄能器atmospheric adj. 大气的,空气的discharge n.卸货,出料,流出vi.卸下放出pressurize v.增压,给……加压prehistoric adj. 史前的,很久以前的harness v.利用(风等)作动力,治理,控制watermill n. 水车,水磨mosaic n. 镶嵌细工,马赛克domestication n. 家养,驯养preference n. 优先选择compact adj. 紧凑的,紧密的简洁的diagrammatic adj. 图表的,概略的intersect v . 交叉disposition n. 排列,配置helical gear 螺旋齿轮spur gear 正齿轮worm n. 蜗轮,蜗杆bevel gear 伞形齿轮hourglass n 沙漏V-belt V型带splice n. 连接pulley n. (皮带)轮groove n. 沟,槽tractive adi.牵引的,曳引的oil pressure pump 油泵hydraulic motor 液压电机hydraulic cylinder 油缸kinetic energy 动能hydrostatic driver 静压传动variable-delivery pump 变量泵by no means 决不……self-contained adj.独立的,配套的,整体的stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n. 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v. 重磨stimulate v. 促进,激励hydraulics n. 水力学,液压系统resilience n. 跳回,恢复力,回弹virtue n 优点,效力,功能detriment n. 损害,不利regrind v重磨mechatronics 机电一体化synergetic adj.协同的,合作的fusion n. 融合Notion n. 概念,想法Interdisciplinary adj. 学科间的paradigm n范例benchmark n. 基准,标准evolutionary adj. 发展的,演化的DSP (Digital Signal Processing) 数字信号处理IC (ntegrated Circuit) 集成电路Consensus n. 一致augment v. 增加,扩大unify v成为一体,统一cornerstone n. 基石,基础reprogrammable adj. 可重复编程的,可改编的manipulate v.操作, 使用(机器等)操纵accommodate v.供应, 供给, 使适应, 调节, 容纳Monotonous adj. 单调的, 无变化的end effector n终端操作机构Elbow n. 肘wrist n. 手腕, 腕关节stretch out v.伸出,伸手, 开始大踏步走Cartesian adj.笛卡儿的cylindrical adj.圆柱的,圆筒形的,柱面的spherical adj.球状的,天体的,圆的articulated adj. 铰接的,有关节的gripper n.抓持器, 夹持器,手爪actuation n.活动,激励,动作envelope n. 封袋,[数]包迹,包络线variant n. 变量custom-made adj.定做的, 订制的payload n.有效载荷pneumatic adj.装满空气的, 气动的, 风力的discrepancy n.相差, 差异, 矛盾designate v指明, 指出, 任命, 指派servocontrol n.伺服控制, 随动控制tactile adj.触觉的, 有触觉的opportunity n.机会Delegation n.代表团spectacular adj. 壮观的negotiation n.谈判booth n. 层位,摊位catalogue n.产品样本,目录moderate adj.适中的steamer n.船contract n. 合同transit n.& v.运输cooperation n. 合作,协作manufacturing technology 制造技术opening ceremony 开幕式participate in 参加exhibition hall 展馆,展厅homemade machine tool 国产机床simultaneous five-axis CNC machine 五轴联动数控机床boring-milling machine 镗铣床unit price 单价direct steamer 直达航运Lagos n.拉各斯,尼日利亚首都direct steamer 直达航运。
常用机电英语词汇汇总able [`eibl] adj.能够abnormal [b`n:m᠑ 1;l] adj.异常abort [`b:t]中断,停止absent [`bsnt] adj. 不在的,缺少的acceleration [k.sel`r ein] n. 加速,加速度access [`kses] vt. 存取action [`k n]. 动作actuator [`ktjueit]n.操作(执行)机构,执行器address [`dres] 地址adjust [`ds t] 调整,校正adjustable wrench 活扳手adjustable [`d stbl] 可调整的adjusting screw 调整螺钉adjustment [`dɨ 35;stment] 调节、调节装置air compressor空压机[km`pre s] 压缩机air exhaust fan排气扇[ig`z:s t] 排气,抽完air [e]风,空气alarm [`lam] 报警align [`lain] 定位,对准,调整alternating current AC 交流电[& #61581;:l`t:nt] 轮流,交替ambient temp 环境温度ambient [`mbit] 周围的,环境的ammeter [`mit] n. 电流表,安培计amp [mp] n. 安培ampere [`mp᠑ 1;] n. 安培amplifier [`mplifai᠑ 1;] n. 放大器,扩音器analog input [`nl 1581;g] 模拟量输入analog output 模拟量输出analog signal 模拟信号[`n 1611;lg] [`signl]analog [`nl g] 模拟analog-to-digital A/D 模数转换[`di ditl]angle valve 角伐angle [`gl] 角度application program 应用程序[.= 521;pli`kein] 请求,应用arc [a:k] 电弧,弧光area [`eri] 面积,区域arrester [e`rest] 避雷器assemble line装配线,生产线[` sembl]assemble [`sembl] 安装,组装asynchronous motor 异步马达[ei`si& #61518;n᠑ 1;s]atomizing [`tms.fi& #61611;] 雾化attention [`ten= 611;n] 注意auto reclose 自动重合闸autoformer 自耦变压器automatic [.:t`tik] AUTO 自动automatic voltage regulator 自动调压器[`regjuleit]auxiliary AUX 辅助的avoid 避免,回避avometer 万用表,安伏欧表计axis 轴,轴线back pressure 背压back up 支持,备用back wash 反冲洗baffle 隔板bag filter 除尘布袋balance 平衡,称,天平ball 球bar 巴,条杆base 基础、根据battery[`btri] n. 电池bearing BRG 轴承bell 铃belt tension 皮带张力belt 带,皮带bi rate n.比特率[bai reit]binary 二进制,双bit 比特(二进制)black 黑色blade 叶片bleed 放气,放水blow 吹Blown 熔断的blue 蓝色boiler BLR 锅炉bolt 螺栓、拧螺丝boolean n. 逻辑boost BST 增压,提高boost pump BP 升压泵bore 孔,腔both 双方,两者都bottom 底部bracket 支架,托架,括号brake 刹车,制动器,闸break 断开,断路、破裂、折断breaker coil 跳闸线路breaker 断路器,隔离开关brown 棕色brush 电刷,刷子bucket 斗,吊斗buffer n. 缓冲器bump 碰,撞击burner 燃烧器busbar 母线button 按钮bypass/by pass BYP 旁路byte 字节(八位)cabinet 厨柜,机箱、柜cable 电缆calculator 计算器caliber 管径、尺寸、大小cam 凸轮cancel 取消、省略capacitance [k`psit&# 61611;ns] n. 容量,电容capacitor [k`psit= 611;] n. 电容器=capacitatorcard (电子)板、卡carton 纸板箱casualty 人身事故、伤亡、故障caution 注意center 中心central control room 中控室central processing unit CPU 中央处理器centrifugal fan 离心风机centrifugal 离心的change 改变character 字符charge indicator 验电器、带电指示器᠊ 3;= 523;:d 充电,电荷chassis earth 机壳接地chassis 底座、机壳check 检查chimney 烟囱、烟道circuit [`s:kit] n. 电路circuit breaker 电路断路器circuit diagram 电路图circuitry [`s:kitri] n.电路,线路circulating water pump 循环水泵circulating 循环clamp 夹具、钳class of insulation 绝缘等级class 类、等级、程度clean 清洁的、纯净的cleanse 净化、洗净、消毒CLEARING OF FAULT 故障清除clockwise 顺时针、右旋的clogged 障碍,塞满,粘注close 关闭closed-loop 闭环coarse 粗的、不精确的code 代号、密码coder 编码器coil [kil] n.线圈cold 冷collect 收集colour 颜色command 命令、指挥communication 通信、通讯compensation 补偿,矫正component 元件compress air 压缩空气compress 压缩compressor 压缩机computer 计算机condensate 冷凝、使凝结condition 条件、状况、环境conduct 传导conductivity 导电率conductor [kn`dkt= 611;]n.导体,导线configure 组态congealer 冷却器、冷冻器connect 连接connection 联接connector 联接器、接线盒console 控制台constant 恒定的contact [`kntkt]n.接触,触点,vt.接触,联系contact to earth 接地、触地、碰地contact 触点contactor (电流)接触器、触头continuous 连续的control CNTR/CNTPL 控制control panel 控制盘control valve 调节阀controller 控制器convert [kn`v:t]n.转换vt.使转变,转换….conveyor 传送带,输送机cooktop [`kuktp] n.炉灶cool 冷的cooler 冷却器cooling fan 冷却风机cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷却水泵cooling 冷却copy 拷贝core 铁心、核心、磁心correct 正确的,改正correction 修正、改正corrosion 腐蚀cost of fuel 燃料费用counting [`kaunti] n.计数器couple CPL 联轴器crane 起重机curdle 凝固currency 流动、流通current n. 电流,水流、当前、气流current transformer CT 电流互感器cursor 光标curve 曲线cutter 切削工具ccycle 循环、周期、周波cylinder CYL 汽缸,圆柱体cymometer 频率表,频率计damage 损坏、破坏danger zone 危险区danger 危险、危险物dangerous 危险的dank 潮湿data base 数据库data pool 数据库data 数据deactivate 使无效dead band 死区debugging [di:`bgi᠇ 8;] n.调试deceleration n. 减速,减速度decrease DEC 减少deep 深度、深的、深default [di`f:lt] n. 默认(值),缺省(值)degree 度、等级delay time 延时delay 延迟delete 删除defective 有缺陷的description 说明、描述detect 发现、检定detector 检测器,探测器deviate 偏离、偏差device 设备、仪器diagnosis 诊断diagram 图形、图表diameter 直径dielectric 介质、绝缘的diesel generator 柴油发电机differential 差别的,差动的,微分differential pressure DP/DSP 差压digital input/output 数字量输入/输出digital signal 数字信号[`did itl][`signl]digital 数字的digital-to-analog D/A 数/模转换direct current DC 直流(电)disassembly 拆卸disaster shutdown 事故停机disaster 事故、故障discharge 排除、放电、卸载disconnect switch 隔离开关disconnect 断开,分离disconnector 隔离器、隔离开关discrete [dis`kri:t] adj.不连续的,离散的discrete input 开关量输入discrete output 开关量输出disk 磁盘diskette 磁盘,磁碟display 显示、列屏dissipation [.disi`pei n] n. 分配,分发distance 距离,间隔distilled water DISTL WTR 蒸馏水distributed control system DCS 集散控制系统distributed 分布的distributing board 配电盘double 两倍的,双重的dowel pin 定位销down 向下的,向下download 下载downtime 停机时间drain DRN 疏水、排放drawing 画图.制图,图样、牵引drill 钻孔、钻头、钻床drive nail 钉钉子drive 驱动、强迫drop 站dry 干、干燥duct 风道、管道dust catcher 除尘器、吸尘器dust 灰尘duty 责任dynamic 动态的dynamometer 功率表earth connector 接地线、接地earth fault 接地故障earth lead 接地线、接地earth 大地eccentricity 偏心、扰度edit 编辑efficiency 效率ejected 喷射,驱逐,被放出的ejection 弹出,排出,喷出,喷射electric failure 触电electric spark 电火化electric 电的electric 电的、电动的、导电的electrical machine 电机electrical service 供电electrical 电的、电气的electric-hydraulic control 电/液控制electrician 电工electrode 电极electronic 电子的、电子学的electrostatic 静电的electrotechnics 电工学、电工技术element 元件、零件、单元elevation ELEV 标高elevator [`eliveit] n.电梯,升级机emergency EMERG 紧急事故empty 排空enable 使能够,允许enclosure [in`klu= 611;] n.密封,外壳,包围encoder 编码器end cover 端盖end 末端、终结energy meter 电度表energy 能、能量engineer 工程师enter 开始、使进入entry 输入equipment 设备error 错误escape valve 安全阀event 事件exceed 超过excess 超过、过度exciter 励磁机exit 出口expansion EXP 膨胀explosion 爆炸external 外部的、表面的extinguisher 灭火器extra-high voltage 超高压factor 因素、因数factory 工厂、制造厂failure FAIL 失败,故障false 假的、错误的fan 风扇、风机fault 故障faultless 没有缺陷、完美的faulty operation 误操作features 特点feed 馈、供给feedback 反馈fiber optic 光纤field [fi:ld] n.现场,原野file 文件、锉刀fill 装填filter [`filt] n. 过滤器,滤波器,滤网,filter differential pressure FILTR DP 滤网压差final 最后的fire pump 消防水泵fire 燃烧、火焰fire-extinguisher 灭火器fireproof 防火的、阻燃的fixed 固定的、固定、确定、保护屏flank 侧翼、侧面flash lamp 闪光灯flash light 闪光flash 闪光、闪烁、闪蒸float-charge 浮充电flow 流量、流动flowmeter 流量计flue gas 烟气flue 烟道fluid 液体flux n. 流量,通量forbid 禁止force draft fan 送风机force 强制form 形式、形状、形成、构成format 形式、格式frequency 频率friction n. 摩擦,摩擦力from 从、来自full speed 额定频率fully 充分的、完全的fume 烟,冒烟function 功能fuse holder 保险盒fuse 保险丝、熔断器fusible cutout 熔断开关gauge 仪表、标准gear pump 齿轮泵gear shift housing 变速箱gear 齿轮gearbox 齿轮箱gen main breaker 发电机出口总开关general control panel 总控制屏generator [`denreit&# 61611;]n. 发电机gland seal 轴封glass-paper 砂纸go on 继续goal 目的、目标govern vlv GV 调速器、调节器graphics 调节阀grease 图形green 绿色ground/earth 地、大地guide 领路人、向导half 一半、一半的halt instruction 停机指令halve [ha:v] vt. 二等分,平分hammer 锤子hand 手,指针handle [`hndl] vt.触摸,运用,买卖,处理,操作vi.搬运,易于操纵handwheel 手轮,驾驶盘hardware 硬件havoc [`hvk] n.严重破坏vt.损害heat 热、加热heater 加热器heating 加热hertz HZ 赫兹high pressure HP 高压history 历史hold 保持hopper 漏斗、料斗hori vib(vibration) 水平振动hose 软管、水龙带hot circuit 通电线路hot start 热态启动hot 热的hydraulic 液压I/O point 输入/输出点inboard 内侧idle 空载的、无效的ignitor 点火器impedance 阻抗import 进口、引入impulse 脉冲、冲击、冲量inch IN 英寸inching 缓动、点动increase INC 增加increment 增量index 索引、指标,指针,指数indicate 指示,表明indicator 指示器inductance 电感induction motor 异步电动机inductive reactance 感抗inductor [in`d ] n.电感器,感应器inhibit 禁止init 起始,初始化initial 初始的,最初的inlet 入口input/output I/O 输入/输出insert 插入inside 内侧、内部inspection 观察、检查inspector [in`spekt] n.检测install 安装instruction [in`strk& #61611;n] n. 指令,指导,指示,说明书,instrument panel 仪表盘instrument 仪器insufficient 不足的,不够的insulate 绝缘、绝热、隔离insulation 绝缘insulator [`insjuleit] n.绝缘体integer 整数integral 积分interface [`int.feis] n.分界面,界面,接口interface 接口interference 干扰、干涉intermediate relay 中间继电器internal 内部的interrupt 中断into 向内、进入inverter 逆变器、反向器、非门isolator 隔离、刀闸Job 工作Jumper 跳线、跨接Junction box 接线盒key 键销、钥匙、键槽keyboard 键盘kilovolt-ampere KVA 千伏安kink 弯曲、缠绕knack 技巧、窍门、诀窍knife-switch 闸刀开关label 标号、标签,商标,标志laboratory 实验室ladder diagram 梯形图ladder logic Diagram 逻辑梯形图ladder 梯子、阶梯lamp [lmp] n.灯、光源last 最后的leak 泄漏(动词)leakage [li:kid] n. 漏,泄漏,渗漏least 最少的、最小的left 左length 长度level 液位、水平lever 杆,杠杆,控制杆lifebelt 安全带、保险带lift 提、升light run 空转light 光亮、点、点燃、照亮lightning arrestor 避雷器lightning 雷电limit LMT 极限、限制limit switch [`limit] 限位开关limiter 限制器、限位开关line 线、直线list 列表、目录liter 公升little 小的,少许,少的load [lud] n. 负荷,负载load thrown on 带负荷local attendant 现场值班员local repair 现场检修local 局部location 处所、位置lock 闭锁、密封舱、固定logger 记录器、拖车logic 逻辑long 长loop 环、回路loose 松的、不牢固的loosen 松开、松动loss 损失、减少low 低lower 较低的、降低low-half 下半lub oil pump 润滑油泵lub oil 润滑油lubricate LUB 润滑machine 机器,机械magnet 磁main wire 电源线main 主要的/主蒸汽的/电力网maintain 维修、维持、保养maintenance manual 检修手册maintenance 维护、检修、小修major overhaul 大修make 制造,是成为make sure 确定make up 补充(补给)malfunction 故障,出错、误动、失灵management 管理、控制、处理man-machine interaction 人机对话man-machine interface MMI 人机接口manometer 压力表manual reject MRE 手动切换manual 手动、手册manual/Auto station M/A STATION 手动/自动切换站mark 型号、刻度、标志、特征master control room 主控室、中央控制室master 主要、控制者material [m`tiriɨ 11;l] n. 材料,原料maximum 最高的、最大mean 平均值、中间的measure 量度、测量,尺寸mechanical trip vlv 机械跳闸阀mechanical 机械的、力学的mechanism 机械、力学、方法、装置、机构medial 中间的、平均的medium 中间的、中等的、装置、介质、工质melt 溶解,熔化memory 存储menu [`menju:] n. 菜单metal 金属meter [`mi:t] n.仪表,米,表meter switch 仪表开关method of operation 运行方式method 方法、规律、程序microphone 麦克风、话筒microprocessor [maikru`pr= 611;uses] n.微处理器middle MID 中间的mill 磨、磨煤机、铣刀mind 头脑、精神、介意minimum 最小的minor overhaul 小修minute 分钟misfill 误装mishandle 胡乱操作、误操纵misread 错读misreading 误读、错读miss operation 误动作、误操作mistake 错误、事故mixer n. 搅拌器,搅拌机,混合器modem 调制解调器modify 修改、更改modulating valve 调节阀module [`mdju:l] n.模块,组件,模数moisture 湿度、湿汽mold 模具monitor [`mnit] n.监听器,监视器,监控器vt.&vi.监控month 月more than 超过motor MTR 马达motor winding 电动机组绕组mount 安装、固定mountain cork 石棉mouse 鼠标move 移动multimeter 万用表nail 钉子、钉钉子naught line 零线neck 颈,管颈needlepoint vlv 针阀negative pressure NEG PRESS 负压negative 负的neon tester 试电表network 网络neutral line 中性线neutral point 中性点newly 最近,重新、新地nipper 钳子、镊子no touch relay 无触点继电器noise remove 消音器noise 噪音no-loading 空载nominal power 额定功率nominal 标称的、额定的normal closed contact 常闭触点normal 正常的、常规的normally 正常地not available 无效、不能用nozzle 喷嘴number 数字、号码、数目nut 螺母、螺帽occur 发生ohm [um] n.欧姆oil breaker 油开关oil gun 油枪oil level 机油平面oil 油oiler 注油器oilless 缺油的on/off 开/关online 联机的,在线的open circuit 开路open-loop 开环operating panel 操作盘operation 操作、运行operational log 运行记录operator keyboard 操作员键盘operator station 操作员站operator 操作员option switch 选择开关optional 可选的orbit [`:= 556;&# 61472;轨道,轨迹orientation 方位,定向,定位original 初始的、原始的out 出、出口outboard 外侧的outage 停用outlet 出口output 产量、产品、输出oven [`vn] n.烤箱over current 过流over loading 过载over voltage 过压over 结束,上面的,过分的overcool 过冷overflow 溢流overhaul 大修overhead 顶部overheat 使过热overload [`uv`l᠑ 1;ud]n.过载overload protection 过载保护package 组件、包packaging [`pkidi= 518;] n.包装packed group 组合组panel 屏、盘parameter 参数part 部分、部件password 口令peak 峰值percent PCT 百分数percentage 百分比perfect 完全的、理想的performance 完成、执行、性能periodic inspection 定期检查periodic 周期的、循环的peripheral equipment 外围设备peripheral 周围的,外围设备,周边的permanent 永久的、持久的permit 允许PG 编程器phase not together 缺相、失相phase PH [feiz] 阶段、状态、方面、相phase sequence 相序phase voltage 相电压phase-failure protection 断相保护phase-in 同步photoelectricity 光电pid drawing 流程图piezometer 压力计pilot 导向、辅助的、控制的pipe 管、管道plan 计划plant 工场、车间plastics 塑料PLC(programmable Logic Controller) 可编程序逻辑控制器pliers 钳子、老虎钳plug socket 插座plug 塞子、栓、插头plus 加pneumatic 气动的point 点pointer 指针pole 机、柱pollution 污染portion 一部分position POS 位置potential transformer PT 电压互感器power failure 停电power PWR 功率、电源PPI(point-to-point Interface)点对点接口preblow 预吹precipitator PRECI/PRECIP 除尘器preferential n. 优先的,优先权perform 预先形成,预制,预成型坯,粗加工的成品preheat 预热preheater预热器preliminary 准备工作present 出现preset 预设、预置press 压,按,压力pressure PRES 压力primary 初级的、一次的principle 原理、原则printer 打印机probe 探头process 过程、方法production 生产、产品、作品program 程序programmable [`prugrm bl] adj.可设计的,可编程的prohibit 禁止proportional / integral / derivati ve PID 比例/积分/微分protection PROT 保护、预防protocol [`prutkɧ 81;l] n.协议pull 拖,拉pulse 脉冲、脉动pump body 泵体pump 泵purge 净化、吹扫push and pull switch 推拉开关push button 按钮push 推pushbutton [pu`btn] n. 按钮pyod 热电偶quality 质量quit 停止、离开、推出rack earth 机壳接地radiation fin 散热片radiator [`reidieit] n. 散热器,冰箱raise 升高range 范围、量程rate 速度,速率rated power 额定功率rated 额定的、比率的ray 光线、射线read out 读出、结果传达reading 读数real power 有效功率real time 实时的receive tank 回收箱、接收箱recipe 处方、配方reclosing 重合闸recovery time 恢复时间recovery 恢复、再生rectification 整流、检波、调整rectifier [`rektifai] n.整流器,矫正器red 红色reduction 还原、缩小、降低redundancy 冗余、多余reference REF 参考、参照、证明书reflux 倒流、回流register 寄存器regulate 调节、控制relay [`ri:lei] n. 继电器release 释放reliability 可靠的、安全的relief 去载、卸载、释放、解除relieve valve 安全阀、减压阀remove 除去、拆卸renewal 更新、更换repair 修理repairer 修理工、检修工repeat 重复、反复replace 重新、启动、更换、替换replacement parts 备件、替换零件request REO 请求require 要求reserve parts 备件reserved 备用的reset 复位resist [ri`zist] n.阻抗resistance n.电阻、阻抗resolution n. 分辨率response 响应restart 重新启动retighten 重新紧固retract 可伸缩的、缩回return oil 回油return 返回reverse rotation 反转rig 安装、装配、调整right 右right-of-way 公用线路ring 环roller 滚筒、辊子rotary switch 转换开关rotating 旋转rotation 旋转,转动,回转rotor 转子routine 例行的、日常的routing inspection 日常检查、日常检测routing maintenance 日常维护rubber 橡胶run back 返回run 运行safe 安全的、可靠的、稳定的safety cap 安全帽safety 安全sample 取样、举例sampling 采样、抽样、取样saw 锯scale 刻度、衡量、比例尺、测量、铁锈水垢scan 扫描schedule 时间表、计划表screen 屏幕screw driver 螺丝刀screw socket 螺口插座screw 螺杆、螺丝、旋转seal 密封search 寻找、查找second 秒、第二seep 渗出、渗漏seepage 渗漏现象select 选择selector 选择器self-hold 自保持self-running 自启动sensitive 灵敏器sensor 传感器sequence 顺序、序列serbice manual 维修说明书series [`siri:z] n.连续,串联service 维修.保养.服务、伺服servo 伺服servomotor 伺服电机set up 安装、调整、建立set 设定shadow 影子、屏蔽shaft 轴、手柄、矿井shake 摇动、振动shakeproof 防振shaped 形状share 共享、分配sheet 表格、纸张shell 壳shield 屏蔽层shift 值、替换shock 震动,使受电击short circuit 短路short 短的、短路、使短路should 应该,将要show 展览,显示,指示shut off 关闭shut 关上,更加shutdown 停止、停机siccative 干燥剂side 侧边siemens[.si:mz] 西门子sifter 筛子、滤波器sign 标记、注册signal lamp 信号等signal 信号silence 消音、沉寂simulation [.simju`lei n]n.仿真,模拟simulator 仿真机single blade switch 单刀开关single 单个的、个体的site 现场size 尺寸、大小sketch 图纸、草图skip 空指令、跳跃slag 结垢smoke 烟、冒烟smokes-stack 烟囱smooth 平滑的、光滑的socket wrench 套筒扳手socket 插座software 软件solenoid 电磁线圈solid wrench 呆扳手solid 固体、坚固的、固体的source 源、电源spanner 扳手spare 备用的、空余的spare parts 备件、备品spark 火化special tool 专用工具special 特别的、专门的specification 技术说明speed 速度spray nozzle 喷嘴spring clutch 弹簧离合器spring 弹簧、春天stack 烟囱stall 停车、阻止standard 标准standby 备用、待机star connected system 星形连接制"Y" star 星、星形连接start up 启动start 启动、开始starter [`st:t]n.启动器,启动钮starting conditions 启动条件start-up sequence 启动程序state 状态statement 说明、语句station 站、发电厂、地点stator coil 定子线圈stator core 定子铁芯stator定子status display 状态显示status 状态steadiness 稳定性steam STM 蒸汽step 步,步幅step-by-step motor 步进电动机step-down transformer 降压变压器step-up transformer 升压变压器still 仍然,还,更stop 停止storage battery 蓄电池storage 储存strainer 滤网stretching 拉伸,伸长suction pump 真空泵superheater 过热器supply 供给support 支持、支撑sure 确信的、可靠的switch [swit] n. 开关,电闸switch blade 开关闸刀switch 开关、切换switching off 断开switching on 接通switching push button 开关按钮symbol 符号synchro 同步,同步机synchronization 同步synchronizer 同步器syren 汽笛、报警器syringe 注油器system unit 主机system 系统tab 表格tachogenerator 测速发电机tandem 串联tank 箱temperature compensation 温度补偿temperature liming relay 热继电器temperature 温度tensile 拉力的、张力的tension 压力、拉紧、张力terminal [`t:minl] n. 终端,接线端,电路接头test 检测、试验tester 检测者、检测器text 出口thermal conduction 热传导thermal couple 热电偶thermal 热的/热量的/由热驱动的thermometer 温度计thermostat 自动调温器,稳定调节装置,恒温器throttle 节流thrust 冲击、推力thyristor 晶闸管tight 紧密的、紧固的tighten 扣紧、变紧tilting 摆动time-lag relay 延时继电timing [`taimi] n.计时器,定时器tin soldering 焊锡t-junction 三通toggle switch [`togl] 拨动开关token 标志tong-test ammeter 钳式电流表tool box 工具箱tool 工具torque wrench 扭力扳手torque 扭矩、力矩total 总计的training officer 培训主管transducer XDUCER 传感器、交流器,变频器transfer 转换transformer XFORMER 变压器,传感器,发送器transmission 传输transmitter XMItEER 变送器transwitch 可控硅开关travel 过程、运转、进行、移动trigger 触发器trip 跳闸、断开tri-way vlv 三通阀trouble 事故、故障、干扰true 真实的、调整、校正try 尝试试图努力tune 调节tuning 调谐turn 转动、转向tweezers 镊子、钳子twist drill 麻花钻type 类型、标志U-bolt U形螺栓unbolt 取下螺栓unclean 脏的underground cable 地下电缆undervoltage 欠压、电压低uninterrupted power supply UPS 不间断电流unit 单元、机组、电池unload 减负荷unlock 打开、解锁、释放unprotected 未保护的、无屏蔽的untight 松动的up 向上update 更新、修改、校正upgrade 升级(优先级)提高/改进up-half 上部、上半upper 上部use 使用user 用户uninsulate 不绝缘vacuum [`vkjum] n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器vacuum pump 真空泵valid 有效地、正确valley load 低谷负荷value 数值valve [vlv] n. VLV 阀valve disk 阀芯valve seat 阀座vane 叶片variable 变量variator 变化器,变速器v-belt 三角皮带ventilation VENT 通风ventilator 通风机,风扇,通风设备vertical VERT 垂直的vessel 容器vibrate (使)震动,摇摆vibration 振动video display unit VDU 显示器vise n. 老虎钳vision 视觉,视力,显示visor 护目镜、观察孔voltage [`vaultid] n. 电压,伏特数voltage drop 电压降[`vultid& #61646;]voltage transformer 电压互感器voltmeter [`vult.mi:t] n. 电压表volume 容积、体积wall temp 壁面温度warning 报警wash 洗washer 垫圈、补垫Waste 浪费、废物Watch 手表,注视watchdog看门狗water WTR 水wattage [`wtid᠔ 6;] n. 瓦特数wear 穿,磨损weather plug 消防栓weather 天气week 星期、周weight 重量weld 焊接wheel 轮,车轮,轮子,转盘while 一会儿white 白色winch 卷扬机.windbox 风箱windings 绕组windows 窗口wire stripper 剥线钳wire 电线、金属丝、接线without 没有,不wood 木、木制的word 字,词work 工作workshop 车间,工场worm drive 蜗杆转动worm 涡轮、螺杆wrench 扳手,拧wrong 错误的、失常的wye Y形接法wye-delta Y-△接法year 年yellow 黄色zero drift 零点漂移zero 零zone 区、层、带zoomar 镜头。