考研英语作文必背词汇95个

1、accident n. 意外事件, 事故2、achievement n. 成就, 功绩3、activity n. 活跃, 活动性, 行动, 行为,4、adopt [E5dCpt] vt. 采用, 收养5、advantage [Ed5vB:ntidV] n. 优势, 有利条件, 利益6、Afford vt. [常与can, could, be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失、后果等), 花费得起, 经受得住; 抽得出(时间)7、ambition n. 野心, 雄心8、approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走进, 方法, 步骤, 途径, 通路vt. 接近,动手处理vi. 靠近9、attract vt. 吸引vi. 有吸引力, 引起注意10、bribe [braib] n. 贿赂vt. 贿赂, 向...行贿11、chance [tFB:ns] n. 机会, 可能性, 偶然性, 运气12、cheat [tFi:t] n. 欺骗, 骗子v. 欺骗, 骗取13、client [5klaiEnt] n. [计]顾客, 客户, 委托人14、Communication [kE7mju:ni5keiFn] n. 传达, 信息, 交通, 通讯15、compare [kEm5pZE] v. 比较, 相比, 比喻n.比较16、compete [kEm5pi:t] vi. 比赛, 竞争17、Concentrate [5kCnsentreit] v. 集中, 浓缩18、Consequently [5kRnsIkwEntlI] adv. 从而, 因此19、contribution [7kCntri5bju:FEn] n. 捐献, 贡献, 投稿20、Convenient [kEn5vi:njEnt] adj. 便利的, 方便的21、decline [di5klain] vi. 下倾, 下降, 下垂v. 拒绝, 衰落22、decrease [di:5kri:s] n. 减少, 减少之量v. 减少23、demand [di5mB:nd] n. 要求, 需求(量), 需要v.要求, 需要, 要求知道, 查询24、Depict [di5pikt] vt. 描述, 描写25、Duality [dju(5Aliti] n. 二元性26、Economy [i(5kCnEmi] n. 经济, 节约, 节约措施, 经济实惠, 系统, 机体, 经济制度的状况27、education [7edju(5keiFEn] n. 教育, 训导, 训练, 培养, 教育学28、effect [i5fekt] n. 结果, 效果, 作用, 影响, (在视听方面给人流下的)印象29、Efficiency [i5fiFEnsi] n. 效率, 功效30、Emphasis [5emfEsis] n. 强调, 重点31、enjoy [in5dVCi] vt. 享受...的乐趣, 欣赏, 喜爱32、Enrich [in5ritF] vt. 使富足, 使肥沃, 装饰, 加料于, 浓缩33、ensure [in5FuE] vt保证, 担保, 使安全, 保证得到v. 确保, 确保, 保证34、Entertain [7entE5tein] vt. 娱乐, 招待, 接受, 怀抱vi. 款待35、Environment [in5vaiErEnmEnt] n. 环境, 外界36、Expense [Ik5spens] n. 费用, 代价, 损失, 开支, 费钱之物37、fee [fi:] n. 费(会费、学费等), 酬金38、figure [5fi^E] n. 外形, 轮廓, 体形, 图形, 画像, 数字, 形状, 身份39、finance [fai5nAns, fi-] n. 财政, 金融, 财政学vt. 供给...经费, 负担经费vi.筹措资金40、fulfill [ful5fil] vt. 履行, 实现, 完成(计划等)41、GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42、Government [5^QvEnmEnt] n. **, <英>内阁, 政治, 政体43、healthy [5helWi] adj. 健康的, 健壮的, 有益于健康的44、Implement [5implimEnt] n. 工具, 器具vt. 贯彻, 实现v.执行45、implication [7impli5keiFEn] n. 牵连, 含意, 暗示46、improve [im5pru:v] v. 改善, 改进47、indicate [5indikeit] vt. 指出, 显示, 象征, 预示, 需要, 简要地说明48、indifferent [In5dIfrEnt] adj. 与to连用)不感兴趣的；漠不关心的；不注意的49、inseparable [In5sepErEb(E)l] adj. 不能分离的；不能分开的50、Internet [5IntEnet] n. 〈计〉因特网，互联网51、Issue [5isju:] n. 出版, 发行, (报刊等)期、号, 论点, 问题, 结果, (水, 血等的)流出vi. 发行, 流出, 造成...结果, 进行辩护, 传下52、maximum [5mAksimEm] n. 最大量, 最大限度, 极大adj. 最高的, 最多的, 最大极限的53、Measure [5meVE] n. 尺寸, 量度器, 量度标准, 方法, 测量, 措施vt. 测量, 测度, 估量, 分派, 权衡, 调节vi. 量54、Media [5mi:djE] n. 媒体55、million [5miljEn] num. 百万, 百万个56、mobilize [5mEubilaiz] v. 动员57、necessity [ni5sesiti] n. 必要性, 需要,必需品58、negative [5ne^Etiv] n. 否定, 负数, 底片adj. 否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的59、Offspring [5RfsprIN; (?@) 5C:f-] n. (单复数同形)儿女, 子孙, 后代, 产物60、operation [7CpE5reiFEn] n. 运转, 操作, 实施, 作用, 业务, 工作, 手术, 军事行动61、Patient [5peiFEnt] n. 病人, 患者adj. 忍耐的, 耐心的62、performance [pE5fC:mEns] n. 履行, 执行, 成绩, 性能, 表演, 演奏63、phenomenon [fi5nCminEn] n. 现象64、pollution [pE5lu:FEn, -5lju:-] n. 污染, 玷污65、Popular [5pCpjulE] adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的66、population [7pCpju5leiFEn] n. 人口67、poverty [5pCvEti] n. 贫穷, 贫困, 贫乏, 缺少68、present [pri5zent] n. 赠品, 礼物, 现在, 瞄准adj. 现在的, 出席的, 当面的69、pressure [`preFE(r)] n. 压, 压力, 电压, 压迫, 强制, 紧迫70、priority [prai5Criti] n. 先, 前, 优先, 优先权71、producer [prE5dju:sE] n. 生产者, 制作者, 演出人, (电影)制片人72、Protect [prE5tekt] vt. 保护73、Protection [prE5tekFEn] n. 保护74、Punish [5pQniF] vt. 惩罚, 处罚75、quality [5kwCliti] n. 质量, 品质, 性质76、realize [5riElaiz] vt. 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行77、reduce [ri5dju:s] vt. 减少, 缩小, 简化, 还原78、relationship [ri5leiFEnFip] n. 关系, 关联79、report [ri5pC:t] n. 报告, 传说,80、Responsible [ris5pCnsEbl] adj. 有责任的, 可靠的, 可依赖的, 负责的81、retailer [5ri:teIlE(r)] n.零售商82、Reveal [ri5vi:l] vt. 展现, 显示, 揭示, 暴露83、satisfactory [7sAtis5fAktEri] adj. 满意的, 赎罪的84、significance [si^5nifikEns] n. 意义, 重要性85、similar [5similE] adj. 相似的, 类似的86、situation [7sitju5eiFEn] n.情形, 境遇, (建筑物等的)位置87、slogan [5slEu^En] n. 口号, 标语88、Source [sC:s] n. 来源, 水源, 消息来源, 原始资料, 发起者89、statistic [stE5tIstIk] n. 统计数值，统计量90、steady [5stedi] adj. 稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的91、Strategy [5strAtidVi] n. 策略, 军略92、Sustainable [sE`steInEbl] adj. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的93、totally[5tRt(E)lI] adv. 完全地, 整全地94、traffic [5trAfik] n. 交通, 通行, 运输, 贸易, 交通量, 交易, 交往, 通信量95、Vividly adv. 生动地, 鲜明地。

总结：考研英语写作最常用的95个词考研初试于1月7日至9日举行，1.accident n.意外事件,事故  2.achievement n.成就,功绩 3.activity n.活跃,活动性,行动,行为, 4.adopt vt.采用,收养 5.advantage n.优势,有利条件,利益 6.afford vt.[常与can,could,be able to 连用]担负得起费用(损失. 后果等),花费得起,经受得 住;抽得出(时间) 7.ambition n.野心,雄心 8.approach n.接近,逼近,走进,方法,  步骤,途径,通路 ①vt.接近,动手处理 ②vi.靠近 9.attract ③vt.吸引 ④vi.有吸引力,引起注意 10.bribe ①n.贿赂 ②vt.贿赂,向...行贿 11.chance n.机会,可能性,运气  12.cheat n.欺骗,骗子 v.欺骗,骗取 13.client n.[计]顾客,客户,委托人  14munication n.传达,信息,交通,  通讯 15pare v.比较,相比,比喻 n.比较 16pete vi.比赛,竞争 17.concentrate v.集中,浓缩 18.consequently adv.从而,因此  19.contribution n.捐献,贡献,投稿  20.convenient adj.便利的,方便的  21.decline vi.下倾,下降,下垂 v.拒绝,衰落 22.decrease n.减少,减少之量 v.减少 23.demand n.要求,需求(量),需要 v.要求,需要,要求知道,查询 24.depict vt.描述,描写 25.duality n.二元性 26.economy n.经济,节约,节约措施,经  济实惠,系统,机体,经济 制度的状况 cation n.教育,训导,训练,培养,  教育学 28.effect n.结果,效果,作用,影响,(在  视听方面给人流下的)印象 29.efficiency n.效率,功效 30.emphasis n.强调,重点 1234下一页。

考研英语写作常用词汇有哪些？考研英语写作常用词汇有哪些？各位小伙伴们，考研并非一日之功，想要的复习之路更省力，早抓英语是关键。

词汇量不是一下子涨上去的，每天看一点考研英语写作常用词汇会有关心哦~我今日为大家收集了一些近年考研写作中经常会用到的词汇，大家一起来学习吧!1. accident n. 意外大事，事故2. achievement n. 成就，功绩3. activity n. 活跃，活动性，行动，行为4. adopt vt. 采纳，收养5. advantage n. 优势，有利条件，利益6. afford vt. [常与can，could，be able to连用]担负得起费用(损失，后果等)，花费得起，经受得住;抽得出(时间)7. ambition n. 野心，雄心8. approach n. 接近，靠近，走进，方法，步骤，途径，通路①vt. 接近，动手处理②vi. 靠近9. attract vt. 吸引 vi. 有吸引力，引起留意10. bribe n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂，向. . . 行贿11. chance n. 机会，可能性，运气12. cheat n. 哄骗，骗子 v. 哄骗，骗取13. client n. [计]顾客，客户，托付人14. communication n. 传达，信息，交通，通讯15. compare v. 比较，相比，比方 n. 比较16. compete vi. 竞赛，竞争17. concentrate v. 集中，浓缩18. consequently adv. 从而，因此19. contribution n. 捐献，贡献，投稿20. convenient adj. 便利的，便利的21. decline vi. 下倾，下降，下垂 v. 拒绝，衰落22. decrease n. 削减，削减之量 v. 削减23. demand n. 要求，需求(量)，需要 v. 要求，需要，要求知道，查询24. depict vt. 描述，描写25. duality n. 二元性26. economy n. 经济，节省，节省措施，经济实惠，系统，机体，经济制度的状况27. education n. 教育，训导，训练，培育，教育学28. effect n. 结果，效果，作用，影响，(在视听方面给人流下的)印象29. efficiency n. 效率，功效30. emphasis n. 强调，重点31. enjoy vt. 享受. . . 的乐趣，观赏，宠爱32. enrich vt. 充实，使丰富;使富有，使富有32. ensure vt. 保证，担保，使平安，保证得到 v. 确保，确保，保证34. entertain vt. 消遣，款待，接受，怀抱 vi. 款待35. environment n. 环境，外界36. expense n. 费用，代价，损失，开支，费钱之物37. fee n. 费(会费. 学费等)，酬金38. figure n. 形状，轮廓，体形，图形，画像，数字，外形，身份39. finance n. 财政，金融，财政学 vt. 供应. . . 经费，负担经费 vi. 筹措资金40. fulfill vt. 履行，实现，完成(方案等)41. GDP abbr. 国内生产总值(gross domestic product)42. government n. 英内阁，政治，政体43. healthy adj. 健康的，健壮的，有益于健康的44. implement n. 工具，器具 vt. 贯彻，实现 v. 执行45. implication n. 牵连，含意，示意46. improve v. 改善，改进47. indicate vt. 指出，显示，象征，预示，需要，简要地说明48. indifferent adj. 与to连用)不感爱好的;漠不关怀的;不留意的49. inseparable adj. 不能分别的;不能分开的50. internet n. 计因特网，互联网。

考研英语作文基础词考研英语作文是很多考生感到头疼的部分掌握一些基础词汇对于提高写作水平非常有帮助。

以下是一些考研英语作文中可能会用到的基础词汇这些词汇覆盖了多个主题和领域可以帮助考生构建更加丰富和准确的表达。

1. 教育 Education学术 academic学位 degree课程 course考试 exam教授 professor学生 student知识 knowledge技能 skill学习 study研究 research2. 科技 Technology创新 innovation发明 invention技术 technology计算机 computer互联网 internet人工智能 artificial intelligence软件 software硬件 hardware机器人 robot数据 data3. 经济 Economy经济增长 economic growth市场 market贸易 trade投资 investment货币 currency通货膨胀 inflation就业 employment失业 unemployment企业 enterprise利润 profit亏损 loss4. 环境 Environment污染 pollution气候变化 climate change可持续发展 sustainable development 保护 protection自然 nature资源 resource能源 energy可再生 renewable回收 recycle减少 reduce绿色 green5. 社会 Society社会 society文化 culture传统 tradition社区 community家庭 family教育 education健康 health安全 safety法律 law权利 right义务 duty6. 政治 Politics政府 government政策 policy民主 democracy选举 election政治家 politician国家 nation国际 international外交 diplomacy冲突 conflict和平 peace合作 cooperation7. 个人发展 Personal Development目标 goal成功 success失败 failure挑战 challenge机遇 opportunity能力 ability性格 character习惯 habit态度 attitude经验 experience改变 change8. 文化和艺术 Culture and Art艺术 art文学 literature音乐 music电影 film绘画 painting雕塑 sculpture传统 tradition创新 innovation表达 expression欣赏 appreciation影响 influence这些基础词汇是考研英语作文中常见的词汇掌握它们可以帮助考生在写作时更加得心应手。

考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇我们在进行考研的时候，面对英语作文，我们需要把考前必背高分词汇掌握好。

店铺为大家精心准备了考研英语作文考前必背高分词汇参考资料，欢迎大家前来阅读。

考研英语作文必背工作类词汇1.ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的2.adaptability 适应性3.adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…4.prosperity 繁荣5.be disadvantageous to … 对…不利6.flow of personnel 人才流动7.mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制8.survival of the fittest 适者生存9.a sense of accomplishment 成就感10.potentiality 潜能11.learn to cooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协12.be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化14.flexibility 灵活性petitive 竞争激烈的16.arena 舞台17.team-work spirit 团队合作精神18.treasure opportunity 珍惜机会19.a fat salary 收入颇丰20.a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系21.a sense of responsibility 责任感22.material gains 物质待遇23.promising future 光明的前途24.bright prospect 光明的前景25.a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作26.turning point 转折点27.be closely related to … 与…息息相关28.get advanced in the society 出人头地29.a decent job 一份体面的.工作30.chance of promotion 升迁机会31.stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感32.keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33.expand one’s horizon 开阔视野34.balance work and life 平衡工作和生活35.from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族36.shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任37.upgrade oneself 提升自我38.a well-paid job 高收入工作39.creative work 创造性工作40.stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战41.realize the value of life 实现人生价值42.enrich one’s social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历43.cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44.seek for personal development 追求个人发展45.display one’s talent 展示才能46.a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感47.promotion opportunity 提升机会48.meet one’s personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求49.define one’s role 确定自己的角色50.social recognition 社会认可51.accumulate experience 获取经验52.inspiring 鼓舞人心的53.motivation 动机54.workaholic 工作狂55.working environment 工作环境56.work overtime 加班57.improve one’s capabilities 提高某人能力58.develop one’s talents 培养才智59.ideal workplace 理想工作场所60.master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能考研英语作文考前必背媒体类词汇1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news 新闻10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on … 报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧29.soap opera 肥皂剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the dis guise of … 打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全考研英语作文必备词汇一、个人品质类(一)成功相关的品质自信：self-confidence乐观：optimism合作：cooperation坚持不懈：perseverance/persistence奋斗：make arduous efforts拼搏：a determined spirit毅力：willpower设定目标：set a goal进取精神：a striving spirit心胸开阔：open-mindedness采取行动：take initiatives积极的态度a positive attitude正确的方向a right way脚踏实地：keep your feet on the ground理想：ambition;dream信念：belief承担责任：undertake the responsibility(二)成功道路上的困难逆境：adversity困境：dilemma坎坷：obstacle挫折：frustration/setback困难：difficulty/trouble压力：stress/pressure(三)成功相关建议提高综合素质：enhance comprehensive quality树立全局观：adopt an overall point of view增强相互合作：strengthen mutual cooperation增长见识：widen one's knowledge坚守目标：stay with an objective争取机会：strive for a good opportunity减压：relieve/reduce pressure/stress保持身心健康：stay physical and psychological health 激发自我潜能 stimulate one's potential有效管理自己的时间 manage one's time effectively不抱怨：make no complaints二、文化类传统文化：traditional culture民族文化：national culture中华文明的象征：a symbol of Chinese civilization文化习俗：cultural customs文化遗产：cultural heritage文化传承：cultural inheritance文化交流：cultural exchange文化融合：cultural integration文化冲突：cultural conflict/shock弘扬民族文化：promote national culture传统节日：traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day三、社会热点社会文明：social civilization生态文明：ecological civilization公共秩序：social orders和谐：living in harmony with others/nature; a harmonious society平等：equality法治：abide by laws敬业：dedicate oneself to work诚信：honesty/integrity友善：friendliness/kindness幸福感：happiness;fulfillment;achievement;self-realization知足常乐：having a contented mind创业：start one's own business创新：innovation经济一体化：economic integration城市化：urbanization城乡平衡：the balance between the development of urban and rural areas四、互联网时代互联网+：the fundamental role of the Internet in the society 网络安全：the network security信息泄露：the leakage of personal information谣言：rumor隐私：privacy信息泛滥：the explosion of information在线购物/教育/服务：online shopping/education/services电子商务：e-commerce/business互联网的普及：the popularization of the Internet。

考研作文常用词汇impractical 不切实际的st im u lat e o n e’s in t e re st激发了…的兴趣help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语increase efficiency 提高效率be fully aware of…充分意识到…optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的drawback 弊端mission impossible 不可能的任务2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利7. cruel 残忍的9.medical research 医学研究13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的21.meaningless 没有意义的26.right to live 生存权29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的2. boost the economic development 促进经济发展4.modernization 现代化5.be viewed as …被视为是…6.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…7.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料10.fill… with … 使…充斥着11.popularization of cars 汽车普及y more emphasis on…把重心放在…13.observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则14.break traffic regulations 违反交通规则15.get struck in traffic 遇上堵车16.rush hour 上下班高峰时间17.ease the traffic pressure 缓解交通压力20.zebra crossing 斑马线21.overspeed 超速行驶22.bottleneck 交通堵塞地区23.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律24.impose restrictions on …对…实施限制25.short-sighted 目光短浅的26.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源27.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳28.a pillar industry 支柱产业29.make full use o f … 充分利用30.road networks 公路网31.speed limits 限速32.enhance the quality o f life 提高生活质量33.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价34.promote the development of relative industries 促进相关产业发展35.traffic engineering 交通运输工程36.the number of car ownership 汽车拥有量37.call for …需要…38.overcrowded 过度拥挤的40.headache 令人头痛的事41.traffic accidents 交通事故42.head-way 进展43.conflict with …与…相冲突44.major cause 主要原因45.be replaced by …被…所取代46.provide convenience for …为…提供便利47.curb…限制…48.dilemma 进退两难49.encourage somebody to do something 鼓励某人去做某事50.energy-saving 节能的3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施11. traffic congestion 交通拥挤23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活30. give special c are to … 给予…特殊关照40. put the blame on …归咎于…49. give priority t o …优先考虑…adapt oneself to …使自己适应…be disadvantageous to …对…不利learn to c ooperate and compromise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with …对…印象很深team-work spirit 团队合作精神bright prospect 光明的前景be closely related t o …与…息息相关balance work and life 平衡工作和生活shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承担起自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s s ocial experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历seek for personal development 追求个人发展inspiring 鼓舞人心的working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能be a great comfort t o somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚in the disguise o f …打着…的幌子面对 in the face of; in the presence of每况愈下 from bad to worse行为 conduct; behavior; doings。

附I：考研英语写作高频必背词汇1.小作文（488 words）abilityable academic accept accomplish accountancy accountant achieves acquire activities addition adopt advance advisable afteragainagoaidallalsoalways amazing American ancient apologize apology appeal application apply appointed appreciate appreciation areaaround arrangement asianask assistant association attend attendance attention autumn awfully backbagbasis because bedroom begin beginning believe benefite besides betbetter biology birth borrow bothbrief brochure business cake campus careful carry cause celebrate celebration certificate certified chance changing cherish chiefchild children Chinese choose class classmatescollegecome comfortable commit communication company compensate compensation complain concern confident congratulate congratulation consideration convenience convey counterparts country course coursescovercriteria culturedatedaydaytime deadlinedeandecide decision deeplydegree delivery department deserve designdetail detailed development devote devotion diligence discipline discussion domestic doubtdrink during eacheagerearlyeateditor education effective efforts employer employment enclosed engineering enhance enhanced enjoy entering especially evaluation examination excellent exchange expect experience express extend familyfarfashion favor favorably feelfees festival fieldfilialfilmfinal financial findfirmfirstflat following food foreign forgetform formerform forward found foundation freefreely friend friendly friends friendship further furthermore futuregaingather generally generous genetic gentleman getgoal goodwill gradually graduate graduated graduation grateful greatest growth guessing hard headmaster hearing heartfelt hencehigh highlyhiringhonorhopehouse however hugehurry immensely impress improve improvement inconvenience inform information institution international introduction investigators invitejoinjoiningkind kindness kindsknown language lanternlastlatelatestlawlawyerlearn learned 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wear week weigh wellwere west whether while whole whom wide widely wild wildlife winwind without withstand work worker world worship worth worthy would wrong young附II：考研英语写作高频短语100例1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从一个角度/从另一个角度from one/another perspective32．做出共同努力/齐心协力make joint/concerted efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devote to…40. 应当承认/诚然Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面/各行各业in all aspects/walks of human life48．环保/环保的environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way/sense of55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible/irreversible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异V iews on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

1, inspiring [ɪn'spaɪərɪŋ]adj. 鼓舞人心的；灌输的；启发灵感的v. 鼓舞；激发；使感悟（inspire的ing形式）inspiring: 鼓舞人心的 | 激励鼓舞人的 | 启发灵感的2, even ['iːv(ə)n]adj. [数] 偶数的；平坦的；相等的vt. 使平坦；使相等adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上vi. 变平；变得可比较；成为相等Even: 甚至 | 偶数 | 吴映洁3, casual ['kæʒjʊəl; -zj-]adj. 随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的n. 便装；临时工人；待命士兵Casual: 随便 | 偶然的 | 休闲4, glance [glɑːns]n. 一瞥；一滑；闪光vt. 扫视；瞥见；擦过vi. 扫视，匆匆一看；反光；瞥闪，瞥见glance: 一瞥 | 扫视 | 匆匆一看5, plunge into投入；跳入；突然或仓促地开始某事plunge into: 投入 | 纵身投入 | 猛冲6, deep thoughtn. 沉思；冥想Deep thought: 沉思 | 深思虑 | 播放沉思7, just as正象just as: 正象 | 正如 | 正当8, caption ['kæpʃ(ə)n]n. 标题；字幕；说明；逮捕vt. 加上说明；加上标题Caption: 标题 | 纵标目 | 字幕9, whoever [huː'evə]pron. 无论谁；任何人n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名）Whoever: 任何人 | 无论谁 | 无论是谁10, catch a glimpse of瞥见catch a glimpse of: 瞥见 | 看一看 | 看见11, will be将；将来时；终归会来will be: 终归会来 | 将来时 | 将会怎样12, strongly ['strɔŋli, 'strɔ:ŋ-]adv. 强有力地；坚强地；激烈地；气味浓地strongly: 坚定的 | 坚决的 | 极力13, appeal tov. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对有吸引力appeal to: 呼吁 | 上诉 | 恳求14, touching ['tʌtʃɪŋ]prep. 至于，关于v. 接触；感动（touch的ing形式）adj. 动人的，令人同情的Touching: 感动 | 动人的 | 触摸15, softestadj. soft的变形softest: 最软16, place [pleɪs]n. 地方；住所；座位vi. 名列前茅；取得名次vt. 放置；任命；寄予Place: 地点 | 地方 | 置入17, inner [ɪnə]adj. 内部的；内心的；精神的n. 内部inner: 内部的 | 内在的 | 内心的18, heart [hɑːt]n. 心脏；感情；勇气；心形；要点vi. 结心vt. 鼓励；铭记heart: 心脏 | 心形的 | 心19, soothing ['su:ðiŋ]adj. 抚慰的；使人宽心的v. 安慰；减轻痛苦（soothe的现在分词）soothing: 令人心灵宽慰的 | 抚慰的 | 安慰20, encouraging [eŋ'kʌrɪdʒɪŋ]adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的v. 鼓励，支持（encourage的ing形式）Encouraging: 鼓励 | 令人鼓舞的 | 激励的21, scenario [sɪ'nɑːrɪəʊ]n. 方案；情节；剧本Scenario: 场景 | 情境 | 戏剧的情节22, artist ['ɑːtɪst]n. 艺术家；美术家（尤指画家）；大师Artist: 艺术家 | 美术家 | 美术师23, apply [ə'plaɪ]vi. 申请；涂，敷；适用；请求vt. 申请；涂，敷；应用apply: 应用 | 申请 | 运用24, unique [juː'niːk]adj. 独特的，稀罕的；[数] 唯一的，独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物Unique: 唯一 | 独特的 | 独一无二的25, perspective [pə'spektɪv]n. 观点；远景；透视图adj. 透视的Perspective: 透视 | 观点 | 透视画法26, in order to为了in order to: 为了 | 以便 | 目的27, endow [ɪn'daʊ; en-]vt. 赋予；捐赠；天生具有endow: 资助 | 捐赠 | 赋予28, concept ['kɒnsept]n. 观念，概念Concept: 概念 | 观念 | 理念29, immediate task立即任务immediate task: 立即任务30, instead of代替；不是而是instead of: 代替 | 而不是 | 取代31, applaud for夸奖：applaud for: 称赞32, viewpoint ['vjuːpɒɪnt]n. 观点，看法；视角viewpoint: 观点 | 视点 | 看法33, high level高层；高电平High level: 高层 | 高电平 | 高准位34, awareness of意识到awareness of: 意识到35, aspectsn. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）Aspects: 相位 | 守护神 | 方面36, all this这一切all this: 所有这些 | 这一切37, assist [ə'sɪst]vi. 参加；出席vt. 帮助；促进n. 帮助；助攻assist: 辅助 | 助功 | 帮助38, formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划；用公式表示；明确地表达formulate: 制定 | 用公式表示 | 明确地表达39, credible ['kredɪb(ə)l]adj. 可靠的，可信的credible: 可信的 | 可靠的 | 可相信的40, reflective [rɪ'flektɪv]adj. 反射的；反映的；沉思的Reflective: 反射的 | 反映的 | 反光的41, enlightened [ɪn'laɪtnd]adj. 开明的；文明的；进步的；被启发的v. 启迪（enlighten的过去式）enlightened: 开明的 | 文明的 | 顿悟人生42, values ['væljuz]n. 价值观念；价值标准Values: 价值观 | 世界观 | 价值43, provide [prə'vaɪd]vt. 提供；规定；准备；装备vi. 规定；抚养；作准备provide: 提供 | 供给 | 供应44, inspiration [ɪnspɪ'reɪʃ(ə)n]n. 灵感；鼓舞；吸气；妙计inspiration: 灵感 | 启发 | 吸气45, innumerable [ɪ'njuːm(ə)rəb(ə)l]adj. 无数的，数不清的innumerable: 无数的 | 数不清的 | 不可胜数46, living ['lɪvɪŋ]n. 生活；生存；生计v. 生活；居住（live的ing形式）；度过adj. 活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的Living: 生活 | 活 | 活着的47, lessonsn. 课程；经验教训（lesson的复数形式）lessons: 功课 | 课程 | 教训48, useful ['juːsfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 有用的，有益的；有帮助的useful: 有用的 | 有益的 | 有效的49, vale [veɪl]n. 谷；溪谷int. 再见；再会Vale: 淡水河谷 | 淡水河谷公司 | 巴西淡水河谷50, clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən]n. 澄清，说明；净化clarification: 澄清 | 纯化 | 阐明51, as well as也；和一样；不但而且as well as: 除 | 也 | 而且52, determine [dɪ'tɜːmɪn]vi. 确定；决定；判决，终止vt. 决定；判决；使下定决心determine: 决定 | 决心 | 确定53, to lead引导；居首to lead: 居首54, Our Life人生（歌曲名）Our Life: 人生 | 我们的生活 | 我跟雷老公55, the same同样地；一样the same: 一样 | 相同的 | 同样56, principle ['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]n. 原理，原则；主义，道义；本质，本义；根源，源泉principle: 原则 | 原理 | 法则57, society [sə'saɪɪtɪ]n. 社会；交往；社团；社交界Society: 社会 | 学会 | 学生社团58, imagine [ɪ'mædʒɪn]vi. 想像；猜想；想像起来vt. 想像；猜想；臆断Imagine: 想象 | 设想 | 幻想59, cease to停止；不再出现某种情况cease to: 停止60, progress in在有进展progress in: 有进步61, scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk]adj. 科学的，系统的scientific: 科学的 | 系统的 | 反科学的62, technology [tek'nɒlədʒɪ]n. 技术；工艺；术语Technology: 技术实力 | 技术 | 科技63, going on进行，发生going on: 快到64, bodiesn. （人或动物的）身体；（文章、文件等的）正文；主体部分（body的复数）Bodies: 柔体和刚体 | 凡人歌 | 身体65, fresh food新鲜食品Fresh Food: 新鲜食品 | 新鲜食物 | 生鲜食品66, following ['fɒləʊɪŋ]v. 跟随；沿行（follow的ing形式）n. 下列事物；一批追随者adj. 下面的；其次的，接着的following: 下列的 | 接着的 | 跟随67, interestsn. 利益（interest的复数）；兴趣，爱好v. 使感兴趣（interest的第三人称单数形式）interests: 兴趣 | 利益 | 兴趣或嗜好68, certainly ['sɜːt(ə)nlɪ; -tɪn-]adv. 当然；行（用于回答）；必定certainly: 当然 | 一定 | 确实69, the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize: 诺贝尔奖 | 贝尔奖70, heritage ['herɪtɪdʒ]n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权heritage: 遗产 | 传统 | 传承71, Michelangelo [,mi:kel'ɑ:ndʒelɔ:]n. 米开朗基罗（意大利文艺复兴时期成就卓著的科学家，艺术家）Michelangelo: 米开朗基罗 | 米开朗琪罗 | 小行星72, genius ['dʒiːnɪəs]n. 天才，天赋；精神Genius: 精灵 | 天才 | 天赋73, leave to留给；交托；遗嘱赠于leave to: 留给 | 遗嘱赠于 | 委托给74, mankind [,mæn'kaɪnd]n. 人类；男性mankind: 人类 | 人 | 人的总称75, deliver from从处释放出来Deliver from: 送货到76, from generation to generation代代相传from generation to generation: 世代相传 | 一代一代 | 一代又一代77, gift [gɪft]n. 礼物；天赋；赠品vt. 赋予；向赠送Gift: 礼物 | 礼品 | 赠品78, those [ðəʊz]pron. 那些（that的复数）adj. 那些的those: 那些 | 那一些 | 以及那些79, yet [jet]adv. 还；但是；已经conj. 但是；然而yet: 仍然 | 然而 | 还80, unborn [ʌn'bɔːn]adj. 未来的；未诞生的unborn: 未诞生的 | 未来的 | 恶泣婴灵。

附I：考研英语写作高频必背词汇1.小作文（488 words）abilityable academic accept accomplish accountancy accountant achieves acquire activities addition adopt advance advisable afteragainagoaidallalsoalways amazing American ancient apologize apology appeal application apply appointed appreciate appreciation areaaround arrangement asianask assistant association attend attendance attention autumn awfully backbagbasis because bedroom begin beginning believe benefite besides betbetter biology birth borrow bothbrief brochure business cake campus careful carry cause celebrate celebration certificate certified chance changing cherish chiefchild children Chinese choose class classmatescollegecome comfortable commit communication company compensate compensation complain concern confident congratulate congratulation consideration convenience convey counterparts country course coursescovercriteria culturedatedaydaytime deadlinedeandecide decision deeplydegree delivery department deserve designdetaildetailed development devote devotion diligence discipline discussion domestic doubtdrink during eacheagerearlyeateditor education effective efforts employer employment enclosed engineering enhance enhanced enjoy entering especially evaluation examination excellent exchange expect experience express extend familyfarfashion favor favorably feelfees festival fieldfilialfilmfinal financial findfirmfirstflat following food foreign forgetform formerform forward found foundation freefreelyfriend friendly friends friendship further furthermore futuregaingather generally generous genetic gentleman getgoal goodwill gradually graduate graduated graduation grateful greatest growth guessing hard headmaster hearing heartfelt hencehigh highlyhiringhonorhopehouse however hugehurry immensely impress improve improvement inconvenience inform information institution international introduction investigators invitejoinjoiningkind kindness kindsknown language lanternlastlatelatestlawlawyerlearn learned leavelectureletterlibrarylifelivelooklossloveluck luggage magazine major management manager marketing master materials meaningful meet members midmonitor month moon moreover mother moved moviemusic myselfnear necessary neednevernew newspaper nextobliged obtaineofferofficeonce opinion opportunity order ordinary otherout outgoing outstanding owing parents participate participation pastpatientpaypecking people performance period person personal piety planning plastic playground pleasant please pleased pleasureplotpoem pollution position possible post poverty practicing previous probably problem procedure profession professional professor program progress project prolong promoted proud provide publishing pursuitquitquitereaderreadyrealrealizereallyreason receive reciting recommend recurrefresh registrar regular regularly regulate regulation remindsrepayreplyreports representative reputation require research reservation resident restrict resumereturnriddleroutine sacrificesale salesperson savescholar scholarship school schooling scientific scoresecond selfless sendsenior serious service several shareshelfshopshow significance similar sincere sincerely skillssmallsocial society solve something sourcespanspare speaking special specialty spend spoken sponsor sponsorship stablestaffstaystop stricken student studentship study success suggest suggestions suitablesum sunflower supermarketsure surely take teach teacher teaching teartellterm thank theory therefore think through together toptour trade traditional training treasure treat trouble truthtryturn unfortunately university urbanuseusedvisitvisiti volunteer wantwayweekwell wherever whitewhosewillingwishwithin without wonderful workworker working worldwriteyear2.大作文（879words）abilityableabove abroad academic accelerate accept according accordingly account achieve achievement acknowledge acquire actionadapt addition adequate adjust affordafterageagreeaimalready although among ancestor animal answer anyone anything anywhere apparent appeal appear arbitrariness areaarouse arriveask aspiration assessment assume athlete attention attitude attribute author authority avoid await aware awareness away badly balance ball barrier bear beautiful because become beef being believe belong below beneficial benefit benefits besides better between beyond billionbirthblind bloom boatbook bookstore both bottlebox braverybright brighter bringburdenburnburybuycall campaign cancercare carefully carry cartoon cartoonist casecatchcausecenter centeredness century challenge chance change characteristic characterize chase cherishchildchildren China Chinese cigarette citizen civilization clearclearlycloseclothes colleague colorful commercial common communicate communication company competition competitive complex computer concede concern concert conclude conclusion condition confidence confront confuse conscience consideration construction consumer consumption content continue contrary contribute control convenience convey convincecopecorporal costume counter countries country courage courageous coursecover cultivate cultural culturedailydark daughterdeaddealdeath decade decide decline decorate decrease deforestation degree delicious denydepictdepict describe deserve desire destroy destruction determine develop development devotediedifferent difficult difficulty diligencedimdisable discard discusse disease disposable distress disturbdollardoordoubt dramatically drasticdrawdrawer drawing dressdripdrivedropdueduty dynamic dynastyeachearearlyearneartheasilyeasy ecologic economic economy educate education educational educator effect effectively effortefforts elders embrace emphasis employ enable encouraging endenhance enormous enough enthusiasm enthusiastic entrance environment environmental especially essential everybodyeveryone evident exaggerate examination example exceed excellent excessive exchange exertexist expect experience expert expose express extinct extremely facefact factory failure family famousfanfarfashion fashionable fastfatalfather favor feature feelfeelingfieldfiercefightfilial financial findfinefinish finishing firstfirstlyfishfishing flowerfondfood football foreign foreigner forth forward frequent friend friendship frontfullfullyfussfuturegain garbage general generally generation getgirlgive globalization globegoal government gradually graduate grant graphgreat greatly green greenhouse growing growth guardhairhairstyle halfhand happiness hard hardly hardship harm harmonious health healthy heard hearthelphence heritage hesitate high historical history home homeless honor hope horriblehothotel house huge human hundred ideaideal ignore illness illusion illustrate imagination imagine immediate imperative implication importance impossible improve increase increasing increasingly indebt indeed independently indicate indicate indignation indispensable industry inevitable inevitably innumerable insistinspire instance instead interest interested interesting international internationally internet journey justifiable keepkeeperkeykickkillkindknowlacklakelamblamp language largelastlastinglaterlawlaws lawyerlaylead leadership learn leavelessletlielifelightlinelitterlittleliveliving lonely look looking looksloselosslostlotlove lovely lunch luncheon lung mainly maintain majority make man mankind manner mark market master match material matter mean meanwhile measures meat media medical meet memory mention message million mind minority model modem modern money monster morality mounting move mushroom mutual mythology nation national nationality nationally natural nature near necessary necklace need needed negative netnever newnicenoble nobody nothing notion nowadaysnumber nutriment nutritious obsess obtain obvious obviously oceanoffofferoftenonceonlyopen operation opinion opportunities order ordinary originotherothers ourselves output outside overcome overnight owingownpacepack parents passpastpaypaying peaceful peacefully pearlpeople performance perhaps perish perseverance persist person personally phenomenon phone photo picture pietypitifulplace places planet plastic player playground pointpolicypoor popular popularity population possess possiblepotpound poverty practical practice precious preparation present prevent prickspride probably problem problems process product production professional progress promote properprotect protection provide provoking public publicize punish punishment purpose pursue pursuitputpuzzle qualification question racerainrapid rapidlyrealreality realize really reason reasonable reduce reflect reiterate related relationship remain renown resource resources respect responsible restresult reveal reveals ribbonrichrightring riskroom rubbish ruinrunruralrush sacrifice same satisfied savesaysaying scenery school schooling science scientist screensea second secondly see seemingly seizeselfsellsense serious serve servicesetsettle several severe share sharply shineshortshowshysidesight significancesimple situation skill skillful slave small smaller smile smoking social society solution solve some someone something somewhat source spare speak species spend spiritspot stand standard star stardom start starve staystepstop storm storms story stranger street strength strict striking strong student studio studystuffstyles substantially success successful successfully suchsuffer sufficient suggest suggestion sumsuper superficial superficially supportsurroundingsurvey sweatsweettaketakingtalktaxes teamwork technician technologytelltendencytermterrible themselves there therefore thingthingsthinkthirdthough thought thread threaten threethroughthroughoutthrowtime 2 tobaccotogethertomorrowtooltopictotaltourtouristtraditionaltraittrashtraveltreattrendtriptruetruthtryuncommonundauntedunderunderlying understandingunfoldeduniversallyunjustunrelentinguseusefulutmostvaluablevanishedvarietyvariousvaryvegetableviaviewvirtuevirtues visitvitalvivid vividly wait walks want warn waste wasteful water way ways wear week weigh wellwere west whether while whole whom wide widely wild wildlife winwind without withstand work worker world worship worth worthy would wrong young附II：考研英语写作高频短语100例1．随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy2．人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3．先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4．面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5．人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6．社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7．引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8．不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9．热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11．完全不同的观点a totally different argument12．一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14．就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15．有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16．双方的论点argument on both sides17．发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18．对…必不可少be indispensable to …19．正如谚语所说As the proverb goes20．…也不例外…be no exception21．对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22．利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23．导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24．复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25．责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision28．学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29．经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30．考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从一个角度/从另一个角度from one/another perspective32．做出共同努力/齐心协力make joint/concerted efforts33. 对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34．为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35．打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36．综合素质comprehensive quality37．无可非议blameless / beyond reproach39．致力于/ 投身于be committed / devote to…40. 应当承认/诚然Admittedly,41．不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42. 满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43．可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44．宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45．因特网the Internet46．方便快捷convenient and efficient47．在人类生活的方方面面/各行各业in all aspects/walks of human life48．环保/环保的environmental protection / environmentally friendly49．社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50．科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51．对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52．支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53．有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54．在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way/sense of55. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible/irreversible trend of…57．日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58．眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59．长远利益. interest in the long run60．…有其自身的优缺点…has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61．扬长避短Exploit one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62．取其精髓，取其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs63．对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64．交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65．跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66．采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth.67．…的健康发展the healthy development of …68．有利有弊No garden without weeds.69．对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person.70．重视attach great importance to…71．社会地位social status72．把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73．扩大知识面expand one’s scope of knowledge74．身心两方面both physically and mentally75．有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代“think”的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that 78．缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress/ burden79．优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth.80．与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with81. 相反in contrast / on the contrary82．代替replace/ substitute / take the place of83．经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84．提供就业机会offer job opportunities85. 社会进步的反映mirror of social progress86．毫无疑问Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that…87．增进相互了解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88．充分利用make full use of / take advantage of89．承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90．保障社会的稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91．更多地强调put more emphasis on…92．适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93．实现梦想realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true94. 主要理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows95. 首先First，Firstly，In the first place, To begin with96．其次Second, Secondly, In the second place97. 再次Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore98. 最后Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly,99. 总而言之All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word,100．我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。

考研英语作文高级词汇1. Innovation - the process of introducing new ideas, methods, or products.- E.g., "The company's commitment to innovation has beenthe driving force behind its success."2. Sustainability - the ability of a system or process to be maintained without causing negative environmental impact.- E.g., "Sustainability is a key consideration in the development of our new product line."3. Diversity - the state of being diverse; difference.- E.g., "Cultural diversity enriches our community and fosters creativity."4. Collaboration - the act of working jointly on an activityto produce or create something.- E.g., "The project was a success thanks to the collaboration between the two departments."5. Efficacy - the ability to produce a desired effect.- E.g., "The efficacy of the new drug has been proven through extensive clinical trials."6. Transparency - the quality of being transparent; easy to perceive or detect.- E.g., "The company prides itself on its transparencywith both employees and customers."7. Resilience - the capacity to recover quickly from difficulties; toughness.- E.g., "The resilience of the human spirit was evident in the aftermath of the disaster."8. Equity - fairness or justice in the way people are treated. - E.g., "The new policy aims to promote equity and reduce disparities."9. Synthesis - the combination of ideas to form a coherent whole.- E.g., "The essay requires a synthesis of the author's arguments with the existing literature."10. Paradigm - a typical example or pattern of something; aset of ideas or methods.- E.g., "The shift in technology has led to a paradigmshift in the industry."11. Catalyst - a person or thing that precipitates an eventor change.- E.g., "The new CEO has been a catalyst for changewithin the company."12. Plagiarism - the practice of taking someone else's workor ideas and passing them off as one's own.- E.g., "Academia has strict rules against plagiarism to ensure originality in research."13. Empathy - the ability to understand and share thefeelings of another.- E.g., "Empathy is a crucial skill for anyone working in customer service."14. Ethos - the characteristic spirit of a culture, era, or community as manifested in its attitudes and aspirations.- E.g., "The company's ethos is one of innovation and continuous improvement."15. Chronology - the arrangement of events in the order of their occurrence.- E.g., "In your essay, ensure that the chronology of events is clear and logical."16. Discrepancy - a difference between two or more thingsthat are compared.- E.g., "The discrepancy between the two reports needs to be investigated."17. Niche - a specialized segment of a market or job market. - E.g., "The company has found success by catering to a specific niche market."18. Conundrum - a puzzle or enigma; a problem difficult to understand or solve.- E.g., "The conundrum of climate change requires innovative solutions."19. Intrinsic - belonging naturally; essential.- E.g., "The intrinsic value of education cannot be measured in monetary terms."20. Extrinsic - coming from outside; external.- E.g., "Extrinsic rewards, such as bonuses, can be powerful motivators."When incorporating these advanced vocabulary words into your essays, ensure that they are used appropriately and in context to enhance the sophistication and clarity of your writing. Overuse or misuse of advanced vocabulary can lead to confusion and may detract from the overall quality of your essay.。

1.持某观点: claim ( contend, reckon, share the belief that )2.支持某观点: advocate (maintain, vote for, side with, be in favor of )3. 反对某观点: contradict (criticize, be against, cast doubts on )4. 合理的：justified ( sensible, feasible, convincing, hold water, bearmuch analysis)5. 好处：advantage (benefit, merit, positive side)6.弊端： disadvantage( shortcoming,defect, demerit, negative side)7. 肯定：undoubtedly (indeed, undeniably, there is no denying that)8. 不确定：be likely to ( potentially, presumably)9. 重要的：essential (significant, vital, crucial, critical, fundamental,indispensable)10. 有益的：beneficial （conducive, instrumental ）11. 有害的：detrimental （harmful, virulent,adverse）12.有争议的：controversial (disputable, contentious)13. 普遍的：widespread ( prevalent, universal)14显著地：considerably (significantly, remarkably, dramatically, tremendously, substantially)15.明显的：evident (apparent, manifest)16. 增强：enhance (strengthen, intensify)17. 减少：decline (descend, collapse, relieve)18. 大约：approximately（nearly, around, estimated, roughly）19. 趋势： trend（tendency, inclination）20. 预见： predict （expect, project）21. 带来 bring about (result in, lead to)22. 引起 create （spark , yield, give rise to）23. 建立 establish （found, institute）24. 要求 call for （request，demand）25. 去除 eliminate（remove, eradicate）26. 探讨 explore (examine, identify)27. 描绘 depict (portray, illustrate)28. 后果 consequence( aftermath, outcome)29. 足够 adequate （enough, sufficient）30. 解决 tackle ( resolve, address)31. 意识 awareness(consciousness)32.控制 curb ( regulate, censor)33. 解释：account for （ be responsible for）34. 投资 finance (invest in, subsidize)35. 缓解 relieve ( ease, alleviate)36. 压力 stress ( pressure, strain) strain one's nerve37. 和谐 harmony ( concordance)38. 继承 inherit (hand down)39. 培养 cultivate （train, foster）40. 促进 promote ( contribute to, upgrade)41. 适应 adapt to (adjust to, acclimate to)42. 提供 provide (render, afford,extend)43. 替代 replace (substitute, take the place of)44. 保护 preserve (protect)45. 证据 evidence (proof,testimony)46. 赢得 gain (acquire, attain)47. 国外的foreign( alien, exotic)48. 灾难 disaster (misfortune, catastrophe)49. 发展 advance (progress)50. 倾向于tend to ( be inclined to , be apt to)51. 吸引 attract (allure, tempt)52. 专注的 be absorbed in(be immersed in, devote oneself to)53. 目的是aim at ( The purpose is )54. 实现 achieve (fulfill, implement)55. 危害 endanger ( threaten; jeopardize)56. 损害 undermine (impair, damage)57. 阻碍 hinder (obstruct, impede)58. 禁止 forbid (ban, prohibit,inhibit)59. 责备 blame( denounce, criticize)60. 污染 pollute (contaminate, stain)61. 腐蚀 erode(wear away, corrode)62. 欺骗 deceive (cheat, defraud)63.冲突 conflict ( shock, tension)64. 驱使 prompt (spur, incite)65.贪婪的 acquisitive(money-oriented，materialistic)66. 自私的 self-centered (selfish, inconsiderate)67.体谅的 considerate (understanding, sympathetic)68.冷漠的 indifferent (apathetic, aloof)69.奢侈的 wasteful (luxurious, extravagant)70.残忍的 inhumane(brutal, barbaric)71.绝望的 hopeless（despairing, desperate）72.过分的 excessive (extravagant, exorbitant)73.激烈的 intense (fierce, vigorous)74.严厉的stringent (rigorous, rigid)75.奇怪的 eccentric (odd, peculiar)76.难以置信的 unbelievable(incredulous, virtual)77.惊人的 extraordinary (marvelous,spectacular,prodigious,fantastic,fabulous)78.有抱负的 ambitious（aggressive, aspirant）79.固有的 inherent（nature, innate）80. 稳定的 steady (stable, constant)81. 恶化 worsen (aggravate, deteriorate)82. 夸大 exaggerate ( overstate)83. 限制 restrain (constrain, confine)84. 拆除 tear down（knock down, pull down）85. 加速 accelerate (speed up, precipitate)86. 占优势 predominate (dominate)87. 分辨 distinguish (differentiate, discern)88.抵消counteract (offset, cancel out)89.开展 launch (conduct, carry out)90.颁布 enact (enforce, promulgate )91.生活节奏 pace of life(rhythm of life, tempo of life)92.影响 influence(effect, impact)93.差异 difference (distinction, gap)94.交流 communicate(exchange, associate)95.接触 have access to （make contact with, keep in touch with）96.优先 give priority to (put…into first place)97.节约 economize ( conserve, cherish)98.参与 participate in ( take part in, engage in)99.措施 measure (step, action)100. 注意 beware ( prevent, guard against)欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

考研英语写作高级词汇（用这些作文会加分的）★高频形容词：1.贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的：good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起：cause = trigger = endanger3.解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响：influence= impact2.危险：danger = perils =hazards3.污染：pollution = contamination4.人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福：happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育：education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度from another perspective32.做出共同努力make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质comprehensive quality37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources45.因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I46.方便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides.(不推荐用。

考研英语写作高级词汇(用这些作文会加分的)★高频形容词：1.贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2.富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3.优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4.积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable6.明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7.健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8.惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9.美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10.有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11.流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent = pervasive★高频动词：1.提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2.引起： cause = trigger = endanger3.解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4.拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6.激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7.认为： think = assert = hold = claim = argue8.完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9.保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10.有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11.减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★高频名词：1.影响： influence= impact2.危险： danger = perils =hazards3.污染： pollution = contamination4.人类： human beings= mankind = humane race5.老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6.幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7.老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8.教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9.青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10.优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11.责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12.能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13.职业： job = career = employment = profession14.娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15.孩子： children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了： be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated2.努力： st rwu git le for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5.大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of 常用的100短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长The remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认 It is u ndeniable that…/ There is no denying tha t…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others…13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. … 也不例外…be no exception21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对…有益be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了… 的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/投身于be committed / devoted to…40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母 I46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益 . interest in the long run60. …有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one's favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to64.交流思想/情感/信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上… 的最新发展keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth.67. … 的健康发展 the healthy development of …68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.( 不推荐用。

考研英语作文八类常用高频词汇第一篇：词汇篇1、经济：economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）boom（繁荣）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)gender-biased（性别歧视的）appearance-biased（相貌歧视的）6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生气的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）第二篇：句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons 15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities。

1.精神品质team spirit 团队精神teamwork n.团队合作strengthen/enhance the cooperation 增强合作cultivate/foster the sense of teamwork 培养团队意识optimism n.乐观optimistic adj.乐观的pessimism n.悲观pessimistic adj. 悲观的patience n.耐心patient adj. 耐心的prudence n.谨慎prudent adj.谨慎的persistence / perseverance n.恒心/毅力/坚持persevering adj. 坚持不懈的give up halfway 半途而废努力做某事endeavor to do sth./ strive to do sth./do one's utmost to do sth diligence n.勤奋painstaking effortsself-dependence/self-reliance/independence n. 独立; 自立innovation n.创新innovative adj. 创新的；具有创新精神的creativity n.创造力creative adj. 有创造力的critical thinking 批判性思维self-confidence n. 自信modesty n. 谦虚modest adj. 谦虚的aggressive adj.有进取心的strong-willed adj.意志坚强的tireless adj. 孜孜不倦的consistent adj. 始终如一的逆境和苦难adversity and hardship成就感a sense of achievement荣誉感a sense of honorambition n. 胸怀；抱负不劳而获reap without sowing欲速则不达haste makes wasteutilitarian adj. 功利的，急功近利的付诸行动take actionsdown-to-earth adj. 务实的thrift n.节俭thrifty adj.节俭的honesty n. 诚信respect the old and care for the young 尊老爱幼curiosity n. 好奇心curious adj. 好奇的spirit of the craftsman/craftsman's spirit/craftsmanship spirit 工匠精神strive for the best/strive for excellence 精益求精2.道德类public morality 公德devotion n. 投入；忠诚dedication n. 奉献精神charity n. 慈善a sense of responsibility/duty 责任感shoulder/undertake one's duty/responsibility 承担责任avoid/shirk one's duty/responsibility 逃避责任traditional virtues 传统美德filial piety 孝道selfless devotion 无私奉献patriotism n. 爱国主义comply with the law/observation of the law 遵守法律comply with the public morality 遵守公德follow the morals 按道德行事improve public morals 改进社会风气safeguard public morals 维护公共道德the lack of moral sense 道德缺失spit everywhere 随地吐痰make noise/talk loudly 大声喧哗litter n. 垃圾；v. 乱丢垃圾litter the house with sth. 在房间里乱扔……empty promise 空洞承诺false promise 虚假承诺unfair competitions 不公平竞争consumers' rights and interests 消费者权益disregard the public rules 无视公共规章break/violate public regulations 违反公共规章benevolence n. 善心仁慈amicable adj.友好的charitable adj.乐善好施的credibility n.信誉，美誉fake commodities 伪劣产品dishonest behaviors 欺诈行为unaffordable prices of medicines 药价虚高illegal ads 非法广告food safety 食品安全misdeed/misconduct n.不良行为spirit of contact 契约精神volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service 志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务volunteer spirit 志愿者精神3.家庭/两代关系类set an example 树立榜样mutual understanding 相互理解the aged society 老龄化社会population aging 人口老龄化generation gap 代沟widen/expand generation gap 扩大代沟narrow/bridge generation gap 消除代沟career women 职业妇女domestic/family violence 家庭暴力foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up 抚养household chores 繁杂家务spoil children = dote on children 溺爱孩子over-indulgence n. 纵容溺爱only child 独生子女the universal two-child policy 全面二孩政策a well-off family 小康之家nuclear family 核心家庭a single-parent family 单亲家庭one's later years/one's remaining years 晚年practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty 奉行孝道support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents) 赡养老人mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents 虐待父母cousin n. 堂兄妹，表兄妹offspring n. 后代，后辈ancestor n.祖先heir n.继承人4.健康成长idol n.偶像blind/irrational worship of ... 对……盲目/非理性的崇拜physical health/fitness/well-being 生理健康mental/psychological health/fitness/well-being 心理健康improve/enhance physical(psychological) health 增进生理(心理)健康hurt/damage physical(psychological)health 损害生理(心理)健康health concern 健康问题state of health 健康状况sub-health n.亚健康public health 公共卫生state of mind 心态physical exercises 体育锻炼well-balanced diet 均衡饮食sacrifice health 牺牲健康junk food 垃圾食品food additives 食品添加剂go on a diet 节食，减肥indigestion n.消化不良vaccinate v. 给……接种疫苗infectious disease/illness 传染病chronic disease/illness 慢性病non-acclimatization 水土不服short-sightedness n.近视malnutrition n. 营养不良5.文化类culture and civilization 文化和文明the Spring Festival 春节dining together/ gathering dinners 聚会吃饭the joyful atmosphere of the New Year 新年的喜庆氛围museum n.博物馆art gallery 艺术馆be free of charge 免费的The cultural blending/integration/fusion 文化融合cultural exchanges/interaction/interchange 文化交流cultural diversity 文化多元化multiculturalism n.多元文化cultural identity 文化特性cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural heritage/legacy 文化遗产cultural relics 文物cultural facilities 文化设施cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视角traditional Chinese culture/national culture 民族(传统)文化alien/foreign culture 外国文化Chinese cultural symbols 中国文化的符号advocate/carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化preserve and cherish traditions 保存和珍惜传统undermine traditions 破坏传统great and profound 博大精深的literature n.文学local customs and practices 风土人情cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流spiritual civilization 精神文明break with old customs 抛弃传统hand down from generation to generation 代代相传national pride 民族自豪original adj. 原始的；原创的charming adj. 极具魅力的splendid adj. 壮丽辉煌的talk show 谈话节目crash v./n.碰撞collection n. 收藏品mahjong 麻将Peking/Beijing Opera 京剧Tang Suit 唐装folk art 民间艺术paper cutting 剪纸6.教育读书类part-time jobs 兼职工作vacation n.假期compulsory education 义务教育life-long education 终身教育exam/test-oriented education 应试教育quality-oriented education 素质教育comprehensive development of a child 孩子的全面发展impart knowledge 讲授知识to enrol new students 录取新生admissions 录取人数recruitment n. 招募popular fiction 通俗小说poetry n. 诗歌（不可数）poem n.诗歌（可数）intellectual property 知识产权law education 法制教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教academic/theoretical knowledge 学术/理论知识practical skills 实用技能integrate theory with practice 理论联系实际disconnect theory from practice 理论脱离实际shape/mould one's character 塑造性格extra-curricular activities 课外活动the spirit of exploration 探索精神cultivate (nurture, foster) creative/original thinking 培养创新思维stifle/constrain/extinguish creativity 扼杀创造力sap/dampen student's interest in sth. 挫伤学生对某事的兴趣opening ceremony 开学典礼key school 重点中学private school 私立学校public school 公立学校eliminate illiteracy 扫盲miss a class 缺课drop out 辍学dropout n.退学者quit school 退学assistantship 助学金scholarship 奖学金university graduates 大学毕业生pursue post-graduate study/prepare for the national entrance examination for postgraduates 考研study abroad/go abroad for further education 出国留学excessive/undue academic pressure 过大的学习压力the burden of study/learning 学习负担ease/relieve academic pressure 缓解学习压力intensify academic pressure 增强学习压力academic atmosphere 学习气氛7.经济社会发展market share 市场份额mobile phone/ cell phone 手机industry n. 工业；行业developing countries 发展中国家developed countries 发达国家saturation n.饱和manufacturer n.制造商brand n.品牌the domestic market 国内市场the competitive edge 竞争力；竞争优势urban adj. 城市的rurual adj. 农村的urbanization n. 城市化population expansion 人口规模膨胀medical care 医疗shorten/narrow the gap between the rural and urban areas 缩小城乡差距canteen n.餐厅start one's own business 创业；开公司satisfaction n. 满意economic globalization 经济全球化mobile payment 移动支付shared bikes 共享单车high-speed trains 高铁online shopping 网络购物recession/bleeding economy 经济不景气economic/financial crisis 经济/金融危机economic recovery 经济复苏economic prosperity/boom 经济繁荣delayed retirement 延迟退休the family planning policy/ the one-child policy 计划生育政策spur/stimulate economic development 刺激经济发展hinder/impede economic development 阻碍经济发展job market 就业市场look for/hunt for/seek a job 找工作job seeker 求职者a tough job market 严峻的就业形势unrealistic salary expectations 不切实际的薪资期望pursue a high-paid job 追求高薪工作the lack of practical experience/hands-on experience/practical abilities/vocational skills/career skills 没有或缺乏实践经验/实践能力/职业技能lose one's job/be unemployed 失业unemployment n.失业人数generate/create job opportunities/employment opportunities 创造/提供就业机会career guidance 就业指导decline/recession/depression n.萎缩/衰退/萧条the demand exceeds the supply 供不应求turn loss into gains 转亏为盈to stabilize prices 稳定物价unfair competition 不正当竞争fierce/intense/furious competition 激烈竞争fake and inferior product 假冒伪劣产品after-sale service 售后服务enterprise image 企业形象brand effect 品牌效应over-consuming 超前消费enhance citizens’ standard of living 提升居民生活水平eliminate poverty 消除贫困narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy 缩小贫富差距8.环保类environment-friendly adj.生态环保的conserve natural habitats 保护生存环境animal rights activist 动物权益保护者natural reserve 自然保护区natural resources 自然资源energy conservation and environmental protection 节能环保biodiversity n. 生物多样性extinction n. 灭绝wind breaks 防风林sand breaks 防沙林climate change 气候变化greenhouse effect 温室效应threat of global warming 全球变暖的威胁develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源low-carbon economy 低碳经济low-carbon lifestyle 低碳生活方式environmental awareness 环境意识deforestation n.森林消失landslide n.山体滑坡biodegradable adj. 可生物降解的environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products 环保产品household garbage 生活垃圾waste sorting/garbage classification 垃圾分类motor vehicle pollution 汽车尾气污染reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles 减少汽车尾气的排放low-emission cars 小排量汽车high-emission cars 大排量汽车public transport 公共交通water and soil erosion 水土流失soot emissions 烟尘排放sea water desalinization 海水淡化eco-demonstration region 生态示范区create pleasant living environment 创造怡人的生活环境air pollution 空气污染degradation/deterioration of air quality 空气质量恶化discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas 排放有毒气体drought n.干旱sandstorm n.沙尘暴toxic waste 有毒废物industrial waste 工业废物sewage treatment 污水处理。

考研英语作文常用单词Certainly! Here's a list of commonly used words in postgraduate English essay writing:1. Academic - Relating to education and research.2. Advocate - To support or recommend publicly.3. Analyze - To examine something in detail.4. Argument - A reason or evidence for something.5. Assess - To evaluate or judge something.6. Behavior - The way a person or animal acts.7. Cognition - The mental action or process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience, or the senses.8. Collaboration - Working together with someone to produce or create something.9. Concept - An abstract idea.10. Consequence - The result or effect of an action or decision.11. Cultural - Relating to the customs, arts, and social institutions of a particular people or society.12. Democracy - A system of government where power is held by the people.13. Diversity - The state of being diverse; difference.14. Economy - The system of production and management of material wealth of a country or community.15. Efficiency - The ability to accomplish something without wasting materials, time, or energy.16. Employment - The state of having paid work.17. Environment - The surroundings or conditions in which a person, animal, or plant lives or operates.18. Ethics - Moral principles that govern a person's orgroup's behavior.19. Globalization - The process of international integration arising from the exchange of ideas, products, and other phenomena.20. Innovation - The introduction of new ideas, devices, or methods.21. Influence - The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something.22. Integration - The process of becoming integrated.23. Knowledge - Familiarity with, or understanding of, something or someone.24. Leadership - The action of leading a group of people or an organization.25. Literature - Written works, especially those considered of superior or lasting artistic merit.26. Management - The process of dealing with or controlling things or people.27. Media - The main means of mass communication (broadcasting, publishing, and the internet).28. Morality - The distinction between what is right and wrong.29. Opportunity - A set of circumstances that makes it possible to do something.30. Participation - The action of taking part in an activity.31. Performance - The action or process of performing or being active.32. Policy - A course or principle of action adopted or proposed by a government, party, business, or individual.33. Population - All the people living in a particular country or region.34. Progress - Forward or onward movement towards a destination or progress.35. Responsibility - The state or fact of having a duty to deal with something or of having control over someone.36. Society - A large group of people who share the same culture, language, or territory.37. Sustainability - The ability of a system or a process to be maintained without causing negative impact on the environment, economy, society, or technology.38. Technology - The application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes.39. Tolerance - The ability or willingness to tolerate something, in particular, the existence of opinions or behavior that one does not necessarily agree with.40. Unemployment - The state of being unemployed or not having a job.These words are frequently used in various contexts within English essays, especially those related to academic, social, economic, and political topics. Incorporating them into your writing can help convey complex ideas more effectively.。

2021年考研英语作文常用词汇汇总凯程考研考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！下面为考生们总结一下作文中常用词汇，供广大考生参考掌握，并希望大家能在英语写作项目中有更好的发挥。

1、经济类词汇：economic globalization(经济全球化) sustainable development(可持续发展) unfair competition(不正当竞争)crack down on fake commodities (打假) boom(繁荣)fierce competition(激烈竞争) credit crisis(信用危机) stabilize prices (稳定物价) 2、文化类词汇：great and profound (博大精深的) integration and interaction(融合交汇) crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的) splendid(壮丽辉煌的) English fever(英语热) 3、环保类词汇：environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的) threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染) develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源) a low-carbon economy (低碳经济) 4、科技类词汇：science and technology(科学技术) web-addiction(沉迷网络) computer crime(电脑犯罪) e-commerce(电子商务) virtual life (虚拟生活) information era(信息时代) cyber romance(网恋)surf the Internet(网上冲浪) 5、教育类词汇：cultivate(培养)further one’s study (深造) quality education(素质教育)第 1 页共 1 页凯程考研考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！foster abilities(培养能力)relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心) comprehensive(全面的，广泛的) practical capability(实际能力) duck-stuffing(填鸭式) 6、社会话题类词汇：enlightening(富有启发的)cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视) set good example for(为…树立榜样) dedicate(做贡献)take action (采取行动)ensure implementing activities(确保执行) vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的) be supposed to(应该)。