阅读01
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很短的阅读短文
一、阅读1《好消息》
三月的微风把好消息轻声告诉了一朵云,云儿背着许多小雨滴。
雨滴噼噼啪啪落下来,把好消息告诉了苹果树上的一朵花儿。
正在采蜜的小蜜蜂听到了好消息,就嗡嗡地唱着歌告诉山丘上的每一-朵蒲公英。
蒲公英一句话也不说,她们金黄色的脸儿,在雨后的阳光下露出了笑容。
现在每一个人都知道了这个好消息一春天来了。
二、阅读2《小兔运南瓜》
一天,住在森林边上的小白兔到菜地里收南瓜。
他蹦蹦跳跳地来到地里,看见南瓜长得又圆大,他高兴极了,伸手就摘下来一个。
这一下他可发愁了,这么大的南瓜怎么搬得动呢?
正在这时,小熊猫骑着自行车过来了,边走边说:“小白兔,你好!”看见小熊猫骑的车,小白兔一下子有主意了,他想:我的大南瓜圆圆的,多像车轮呀,不是也可以转动吗?好,办法啦!
小白兔用力把南瓜竖起来,推着它往前走。
南瓜果然像车轮一样转动着向前滚去。
真是又快省劲。
一会儿,小白兔就到了家门口。
兔妈妈见了惊讶的问:“你是怎么把南瓜运回来的?”小白把经过告诉了妈妈,妈妈高兴地夸奖小白兔,说:“你真是个善于观察、爱动脑筋的好孩子。
三、阅读3《春妈妈的三个小姑娘》
春妈妈回来了,带来了三个淘气的小姑娘。
雷姑娘喜欢敲着鼓儿玩,敲醒了天空,敲醒了田野,敲醒了沉睡的山岭和村庄。
雨姑娘喜欢洒着水儿玩,洗绿了大树,洗青了小草,洗红了花朵的脸儿一张张。
风姑娘喜欢吹着气儿玩,吹柔了树枝,吹长了青草,吹着春天朝前长。
啊,春天回来了,春妈妈带来了三个能干的小姑娘。
题型01 现代文阅读I主观试题(一)◎试题考查要求:1.考查要求(1)从不同的角度和层面对文本反映的人生价值和时代精神的发掘要求从思想内容和艺术表现的各个方面探究作品的深刻思想。
“作品蕴含的民族心理”,是指民族的历史、文化传统和社会生活特点在文学作品中的反映,它既表现在作品的内容上,又表现在作品的形式上。
“人文精神”,是对人的价值的重视,对人的尊严的尊重,对人的现实生活的关注等。
(2)对作者的写作背景和写作意图的探讨依据文本或显或隐的有效信息,如主旨句、过渡句、中心句、点睛句等,来解读作品的主题,从而探讨作者的创作意图,对作品进行探究式解读。
(3)对文本中某些问题的探究及自己见解的提出要求立足自我,感悟和体验文本,独立思考,提出自己的见解。
2.命题特点(1)开放性,往往针对文本内容提出具有探究价值的问题。
不设唯一性答案,鼓励考生积极思考,培养他们探索和思辨的精神。
(2)综合性,要求考生综合运用语文知识,调动生活经验和各种理论知识进行探索。
(3)拓展性,问题的探索不仅仅限于文本内容,常常要求考生发表自己的见解。
3.命题角度(1)文本研讨类。
这类试题研讨的话题答案指向比较明确,考生可以根据所提供的材料提炼相关要点作答。
(2)个性解读类。
这种题型命题人往往要求考生结合作品谈谈自己的看法或见解。
值得注意的是,这种个性化解读,其实也不允许考生脱离文本海阔天空、信马由缰地随意发挥,要与文本不即不离。
(3)知识积淀类。
此类试题的特点往往是由阅读材料导出,讨论对象比较确定,但前提是要求考生具备相应的语文基础知识,答案组织得好不好往往能体现学生语文素养的高低。
(4)联系现实类。
这种题型命题人要求考生联系现实结合文本中作者的观点、态度、价值观等进行探究。
(5)技巧分析类。
要求考生就作者行文的表达技巧进行分析探究,有的还要问作者这样的表达技巧给你的写作启示。
一般来说,现代文阅读I主观试题有以下方面的考查点:①给文中重要概念下定义或理解重要词语含义和作用;②归纳、概括、分析文本内容要点;③分析文本行文脉络;④对文本主要思想和基本倾向的评价(个性化阅读);⑤论证分析方面;⑥分析主要信息的作用;⑦语言特色,⑧梳理异同点等;本节主要研究前四个要点。
2021中考语文试题题型分类汇编——文言文阅读(01)展开全文一、(2020年山东威海)文言文阅读(12分)(甲)初,权谓吕蒙曰:“卿今当涂掌事,不可不学!”蒙辞以军中多务。
权日:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪!但当沙猎,见往事平。
卿言多务,孰若孤?孤常读书,自以为大有所益。
”蒙乃始就学。
及鲁肃过寻阳,与蒙论议,大惊曰:“卿今者才略,非复吴下阿蒙!”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待,大兄何见事之晚乎!”肃遂拜蒙母,结友而别。
(乙)初,权谓蒙及蒋钦曰:“卿今并当涂掌事,宜学问以自开益。
”蒙曰:“在军中常苦多务,恐不容复读书。
”权曰:“孤岂欲卿治经为博士邪?但当令涉猎见往事耳。
卿言多务,孰若孤?孤少时历《诗》《书》《礼记》《左传》《国语》,惟不读《易》。
至统事以来,省三史、诸家兵书,自以为大有所益。
如卿二人,意性朗悟,学必得之,宁当不为乎?宜急读《孙子》《六韬》《左传》《国语》及三史。
孔子言:'终日不食,终夜不寝以思,无益,不如学也。
’光武当兵马之务,手不释卷,孟德亦自谓老而好学,卿何独不自勖助邪?”蒙始就学,笃志不倦,其所览见,旧儒不胜。
后鲁肃上代周瑜,过蒙言议,常欲受屈。
肃拊蒙背曰:“吾谓大弟但有武略耳,至于今者,学识英博,非复吴下阿蒙。
”蒙曰:“士别三日,即更刮目相待……密为肃陈三策。
肃敬受之,秘而不宣。
权常叹曰:“人长而进益,如吕蒙、蒋钦,盖不可及也……”1.下列句中加点词语意思相同的一项是()。
(2分)A.①孰若孤?②徐公不若君之美也B.①即更刮目相待②莫说相公痴,更有痴似相公者C.①在军中常苦多务②必先苦其心志D.①自以为大有所益②益慕圣贤之道2.下列句中加点词语意义与用法不同的一项是()。
(2分)A.①蒙辞以军中多务②以钱覆其口B.①蒙乃始就学②乃重修重阳楼C.①结友而别②成礼而去D.①盖不可及也②盖以诱敌3.用现代汉语翻译文中画线句子。
(4分)(1)但当涉猎,见往事耳。
____________________(2)学必得之,宁当不为乎?______________________4.如果从文中选择一人加入你的微信读书群,你会选择谁?请结合两个语段概括说明理由(至少两条)。
非连续性文本特点及阅读“四步法”知识储备非连续性文本指的是一种由二至三则相对独立的阅读材料构成的阅读文本。
其特点有:①几则材料之间有一个内在逻辑主题,但不同材料各有侧重角度,从不同的角度指向一个共同的话题。
②几则材料虽然内容相对独立、侧重角度不同,但彼此形成互补关系;③结合2021年、2020年新高考Ⅰ卷可知,非连续性文本一般以论述类文本为主,但也可以是由消息、通讯、报告等实用类材料组合成的文本。
非连续性文本阅读命题特点:1.新闻阅读仍是首选。
尤其是科技类新闻。
2.材料呈现上,仍是以三四则材料组成的非连续性文本,但以一个新闻事件为中心。
3.命题角度上,主要考查信息筛选和整合、统计图表分析、观点的对比、对事件的看法和建议。
4.命题方式上,两道单选,第一道以文本局部为主设题,第二道从整体角度命题。
简答题增加难度,由过去侧重信息提取到现在还可能考查评价和探究能力。
事实上,现代文阅读Ⅰ所选用的文本,无论是多文本材料,还是单文本材料,主要是让考生借助语文学习的方法和规律,捕捉信息,主动获取知识。
考生要依据选文的特点及文章提供的有效信息,进行判断、概括和探讨。
“四步法”阅读非连续性文本第一步,透过材料标题(或出处),弄清文本信息类型通过对标题的揣摩,辨别文本的写作对象是什么,并据此断定文本类型及大致内容。
第二步,圈点关键信息,把握文本局部信息迅速浏览各则材料,圈点材料中的关键信息,如新闻报道的关键性信息,材料中的不同观点,调查报告的结论,等等。
如材料中有图表,则要关注以下几点:①抓标题,借助标题把握图表的主题;②抓图表,在阅读中全面整合图表信息,迅速了解图表所反映的主要内容;③抓数据,把握图表中数据的特点和规律,从中得出结论;④抓标注,重视与图表相配合的说明性文字,准确把握图表所要传达的重要信息。
第三步,理清行文思路,把握每则材料的中心内容一则材料通常由多个段落构成,要搞清段与段之间的关系,理清文本的脉络、顺序;如果只有一个段落,则要搞清其行文思路和结构方式,进而提取关键信息,准确把握材料的中心内容。
专题08名著阅读1.(2023.新疆.统考中考真题)中国古典小说塑造了一大批栩栩如生的人物形象,这些人物大都个性鲜明,给人留下深刻印象。
下列搭配不亚硕的一项是OA.晁盖——托塔天王——三败高太尉B.吴用——智多星——智赚玉麒麟C.孙悟空——斗战胜佛——计盗紫金铃D.罗刹女——铁扇公主——三调芭蕉扇【答案】A【详解】本题考查名著情节。
三败高太尉的是宋江;故选A o2.(2023.江西.统考中考真题)某班为了分享名著阅读体验和探究成果,准备举办一次演讲比赛,四位同学按要求初步确定了演讲稿的标题,其中内容有误的一项是OA.伟人和英雄都有可亲可爱的一面——读《红星照耀中国》有感B.散发着浓浓“京味儿”的语言——《骆驼祥子》语言特点探究C.鲁迅最富生活情趣的一组散文——读《朝花夕拾》有感D.博学多才、冲动鲁莽的尼摩船长——《海底两万里》人物形象探究【答案】D【详解】本题考查文学常识。
D.有误。
《海底两万里》中尼摩船长是一个知识渊博、冷静机智,坚强有毅力,自信还有点残冷酷无情的人。
故选D。
3.(2023.广西.统考中考真题)想象是人类特有的思维活动。
为了激发同学们的好奇心和想象力,班级召开“播撒想象的种子”的主题班会。
请你完成以下任务。
(1)【任务一:名著中知想象】你所在的学习小组计划在班会上展示名著阅读笔记,请你将有关内容补充完整。
我们在名著阅读中感受到了想象的魅力。
吴承恩在《西游记》中虚构了一个魔幻世界,赋予孙悟空多种超凡本领,比如①;凡尔纳在《海底两万里》中想象尼摩船长驾驶自己设计制造的②,带领团队在大海中自由航行;《艾青诗选》中,艾青曾把自己想象成一只鸟,用“嘶哑的喉咙歌唱”,表达③的感情。
(2)【任务二:想象中话未来】班会上,同学们就“未来生活”的话题发挥想象,积极发言。
请你根据语境将对话补充完整,要求清楚、连贯、不偏离主题。
主持人:同学们好!未来的生活将是怎样的呢?请大家畅所欲言。
小广:①o小西:没错,人们只要报名参加星际旅行团,就能乘坐太空飞船到达火星。
专题一非连续性文本阅读目录:2023年真题展现真题考查解读近年真题对比命题规律解密名校模拟探源高考必备知识(2023·新高考1卷)阅读下面的文字,完成下列小题。
对素食者和肠胃疾病患者来说,藜麦的发现是一个奇迹。
藜麦不含麸质,富含镁和铁,比其他种子含有更多的蛋白质,包括人体无法独自生成的必需的氨基酸。
美国宇航局宣布,藜麦是地球上营养最均衡的食物之一,是宇航员的理想之选。
产于安第斯山的藜麦有一个令西方消费者神往的传说:印加人非常重视藜麦,认为它是神圣的,并且称之为“万谷之母”。
不过,藜麦的爱好者却通过媒体发现了一个令人不安的事实。
从2006年到2013年,玻利维亚和秘鲁的藜麦价格上涨了两倍。
2011年,《独立报》称,玻利维亚的藜麦消费量“5年间下降了34%,当地家庭已经吃不起这种主食了,它已经变成了奢侈品”。
《纽约时报》援引研究报告称,藜麦种植区的儿童营养不良率正在上升。
2013年,《卫报》用煽动性标题提升了人们对这个问题的关注度:“素食者的肚子能装下藜麦令人反胃的事实吗?”该报称,贫穷的玻利维亚人和秘鲁人正在食用更加便宜的“进口垃圾食品”。
《独立报》2013年一篇报道的标题是“藜麦:对你有利--对玻利维亚人有害”。
这些消息传遍了全球,在健康饮食者之中引发了一场良心危机。
在社交媒体、素食博客和健康饮食论坛上,人们开始询问食用藜麦是否合适。
这种说法看似可信,被许多人认可,但是经济学家马克·贝勒马尔等人对此则持保留意见。
毕竟,藜麦贸易使大量外国资金涌入玻利维亚和秘鲁,其中许多资金进入了南美最贫穷的地区。
几位经济学家跟踪了秘鲁家庭支出的调查数据,将种植且食用藜麦的家庭、食用但不种植藜麦的家庭和从不接触藜麦的家庭划分为三个小组。
他们发现,从2004年到2013年,三个小组的生活水平都上升了,其中藜麦种植户家庭支出的增长速度是最快的。
农民们正在变富,他们将这种新收入转化为支出又给周边民众带来了好处。
阅读理解(一)人物故事A[2019·辽阳]Devon Gallagher, a college graduate from Philadelphia, wants the world to know exactly where she’s been during her worldwide vacation in a special way.The traveler, who was born with a congenital bone disease(先天性骨病), lost her right leg at the age of four. Although she had a hard time at first, she now thinks that nothing can stop her living her best life.To spread that message, Gallagher shares photos of her travels around the world online, and writes her location across her artificial leg(假肢) before taking a picture. Now she has been taking pictures across Europe, all with the well-known locations written on her artificial leg.“I get a new leg every two ye ars and I can choose the design (设计) on it. One day I had a sudden idea to get a chalkboard,” Gallagher said. “My mum and grandmother didn’t like the idea, but my friends liked it and told me to go for it, so I did.”Gallagher said people often stared when she was writing on her leg. But once she shared the photos, she received only positive feedback(正面的反馈). “My leg hasn’t stopped me doing anything I’ve wanted to do, and I’ve been able to keep up with my peers(同龄人) and lead a pretty great life.”Gallagher shows us that you should never let anything stand in the way of your dreams. And if you run into difficulties, get creative with it—because if life gives you an artificial leg, make art.1.Gallagher has only one leg because she .()A.was born with one legB.had a car accident at the age of 4C.got hurt at collegeD.had a congenital bone disease2.A(n) is written on Gallagher’s artificial leg each time she takes a picture.()A.diseaseB.locationC.messageD.idea3.Gallagher has been sharing pictures to .()A.help her friends to spread the messageB.make her mum and grandmother happyC.tell the world how wonderful her vacation isD.show that nothing can stop her living her best life4.When people saw Gallagher’s pictures, they .()A.didn’t like her ideaB.gave her positive feedbackughed at her dreamD.helped her choose the design of her leg5.The best title of the passage is .()A.The Secret to SuccessB.Face Difficulties with a SmileC.Wonderful PhotosD.A Vacation to RememberB[2020·原创]In the dark forests of Russia, where the snow lies on the ground for eight months of the year, there are large groups of wolves. It is a fearful thing for travellers, especially if night falls, to hear the hungry howls(狼嚎) of the wolves as they get nearer and nearer.A Russian nobleman, with his wife and a young daughter, was travelling in a sleigh(雪橇) over a bare plain. At nightfall they reached an inn, and the nobleman called for more horses so that he could continue his journey. The innkeeper begged him not to carry on. “There is danger ahead,” he said. “The wolves are out.” The traveller thought that the reason that the man was telling him this was to keep him as a guest for the night. The nobleman replied that it was too early in the season for wolves, and ordered for the sleigh to be made ready to set off. Not caring about the repeated warnings of the innkeeper, the nobleman and his family left on their way.The driver had worked his whole life for the nobleman. He loved his master as he loved his life. The sleigh travelled quickly over the hard snow, and there seemed no signs of danger. The moon began to shine, so that the road looked like shiny silver. Suddenly the little girl said to her father, “What was that strange howling sound I heard just now?” Her father replied, “Nothing but the wind is blowing through the trees.” The child shut her eyes, and kept still for a while. However, in a few minutes, with a face pale with fear, she turned to her father, and said, “Surely that is not the wind! I hear it again. Do you not hear it too? Listen!” The nobleman listened, and far, far away in the distance behind him, he heard a sound of the wolves. His family and the driver of the sleigh did not know the sound.Whispering to the driver, he said, “They are after us. Get your gun ready. I will do the same. We may be able to get away from them. Drive on! Drive on!” The man drove as fast as he could, but nearer, ever nearer, came the howling which the child had first heard. It was perfectly clear to the nobleman that a pack of wolves had got their smell, and was running after them. Meanwhile he tried to calm his wife and child down.1.What is the fearful thing for travellers in the dark forests of Russia?()A.The snow.B.The hungry howls of wolves.C.The dark forests.D.The nightfall.2.What did the nobleman think of the innkeeper’s warnings?()A.He thought that the reason that the innkeeper was telling him was true.B.He thought it was too late in the season to meet wolves.C.He didn’t think the wolves weren’t out.D.He thought the innkeeper wanted to keep him as a guest for the night.3.What Chinese story is similar to that in Paragraph 2?()A.The story of Wu Song.B.The story of Li Kui.C.The story of Little Red Riding Hood.D.The story of Dongguo and Wolf.4.How did the wolves find the travellers?()A.The wolves got the smell.B.The sleigh travelled quickly over the hard snow.C.The wind was blowing through the trees.D.The girl’s whispering to the driver.5.Which statement isn’t mentioned in the passage?()A.The nobleman called for more horses so that he could continue his journey.B.The driver loved his master as much as his life.C.The nobleman was full of anxious fears.D.It was the little girl who heard the howls of the wolves first.CAs a new teacher in Denver, Kyle felt that there was something she didn’t know about her students. She thought up a lesson plan called “I Wish My Teacher Knew…”.For th e activity, Kyle’s students wrote down a thought for their teacher and shared something they’d like her to know about.The students loved this idea. Many of them were not only willing to include their names, but also enjoyed sharing it with the class.“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have pencils at home to do my homework,” one wrote.“I wish my teacher knew I don’t have friends to play with,” another shared.“I wish my teacher knew sometimes my homework is not signed(签名) because my mum is not around a lot,” read another.After she learned most of her students led heartbreaking lives, Kyle shared some of the notes on social media. She hoped other teachers would use the same lesson with their own students. Soon posts and photos of notes from other schools poured in(涌入) from around the world.“After one student shared that she had no one to play with at break, the next day during break I noticed she was playing with a group of girls. Not only can I support my students, but my students can support each other,” said Kyle.Kyle’s story won the hearts of many people.“I take my hat off to this teacher. It must have been heartbreaking after reading these stories.”“If every person did one nice thing for someone, no matter how small, the world would be a better place.”1.Kyle started the activity to .()A.give good lessons to the studentsB.help other teachers prepare lessonsC.know more about her studentsD.get her students to know her better2.What did the students need to do in the activity?()A.Write down their wishes.B.Play at break with friends.C.Get their homework signed.D.Have more pencils at home.3.What do we know from the story?()A.The students put notes on social media.B.All the students led heartbreaking lives.C.Many people supporte d Kyle’s students.D.The students improved in some ways.4.How do you understand the underlined sentence?()A.I look up to the teacher.B.I encourage the teacher.C.I agree with the teacher.D.I don’t believe the teacher.5.Which of the following words best describes Kyle?()A.Imaginative.B.Polite.C.Responsible.D.Friendly.【参考答案】A[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。
小升初语文课外阅读试题1、愿母亲的微笑永驻我爱哭。
委屈时哭,高兴时哭;取得一点点成绩时快乐地哭,偶遇挫折时伤心地哭。
妈妈常无可奈何地说:“你这孩子简直就是用泪水喂大的。
真没办法。
”是呀,没办法。
我真是佩服妈妈,因为妈妈从来不哭。
妈妈的胳膊骨折了,钻心的疼痛使她双眉紧蹙(cù),但她没有哭;那年闹旱灾,家里种的庄稼一大半绝收,妈妈双眼直直地盯着天空,但她没哭。
我轻轻地说:“妈妈,哭了您心里会好受些。
”可妈妈缓缓地摇了摇头说:“大人流汗,流血,不流泪。
”是的,妈妈流汗、流血,却不流泪。
不常流泪的人流泪是痛苦的,那是她的心在流血呀!我爱妈妈,我不愿让她流泪、流汗、流血。
可是,哎……妈妈看着成绩单,不相信地说:“考得这么差?”我低下头,默认了。
“为什么?”妈妈的声音提高了。
为什么?因为上课没听讲,那时我在玩随身带的小物件;因为作业没有做,自习时我在看小说;因为……可是我能这样说吗?一霎时,我像又看到了炎炎烈日下妈妈额头的汗珠,如墨的夜里妈妈浇地时的孤独身影……“我,我……”我多想找个充分的理由啊,可我怎么能欺骗妈妈!“妈妈!”惭愧吞噬着我的心。
泪,如断了线的珠子纷纷落下。
“哎,你一点也不体谅父母啊!”妈妈哽咽了。
我抬起头,(A)第一次看见妈妈清瘦的脸上挂着两颗晶莹的泪珠!啊,妈妈哭了!我怕了,抱着妈妈的胳膊,哭得更凶了。
妈妈啊,原谅女儿吧,愿这泪能抚平您心的伤痕!女儿会努力的……从那至今,我再没有流过泪;我要像妈妈一样,流汗、流血、不流泪。
我要用辛勤的汗水,用滚烫的血织成一条彩带,一头连着妈妈,一头连着我。
现在,妈妈又在为我缝棉衣了。
“慈母手中线,游子身上衣。
临行密密缝,意恐迟迟归。
谁言寸草心,报得三春晖。
”我轻轻地走到妈妈跟前,悄悄递上一杯热茶。
妈妈抬起头,(B)脸上绽开了春晖似的笑容。
啊,妈妈好美!一霎时,我心中升起一个渴望:我愿以终生的努力换取这微笑,愿它永驻妈妈脸上。
25、给下列加点字注音。
01 人与社会--科学与技术Passage 1(2024高三上·全国·专题练习)Natural disasters like earthquakes and storms can pull down buildings easily. It's difficult for the search and rescue teams (搜救队) to find those who are trapped (陷于困境) in the fallen buildings.But an unlikely assistant, mice, is being trained up to help out. The project started by Belgian APOPO, is planning to tie tiny, high-tech backpacks to mice to help search for survivors (幸存者).“Mice like to explore —and that is key for search and rescue.” said Donna Kean, a scientist and leader of the project.“ Besides, their small size and excellent sense of smell make them perfect for locating (定位) things in small spaces.”The mice are being trained in a basic environment at present. They must first locate the target (目标) person in an empty room, pull a switch that starts an alarm on their clothes, and then return home, where they are given a treat.For the next part of training, Kean said the team would create “disaster-similar areas”. Once the mice are confident in these areas, the project will move to Turkey for further preparation in more real environments. If that goes well, the mice would probably enter real- life situations.The mice are still in the early progress of training. And APOPO is working with the Eindhoven University of Technology to develop a backpack with a video camera, a two-way microphone, and a locating tool to help communicate with survivors. “Together with the backpack and the training, the mice are very useful for search and rescue,” said Kean. “Even if our mice find just one survivor, we would be happy toknow they have made a difference somewhere.”1.According to the passage, What’s the reason for mice to be chosen for search and rescue① Because their nature of exploring.② Because their small sizes.③ Because their ability to smell something.④ Because their perfect eyesight in the dark.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②④2.Which paragraph tells how the mice are trainedA.Paragraph 1. B.Paragraph 2.C.Paragraph 3. D.Paragraph 4.3.What can we learn from the passageA.Donna Kean is a survivor in an earthquake.B.The mice are being trained in real-life situations.C.APOPO scientists haven’t invented the high-tech backpack.D.The mice are often given a treat before they complete the task.4.What does Donna Kean think of the projectA.Nervous. B.Interesting.C.Hopeful. D.Impossible.【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。
2022中考英语昆明市题练习及解析:阅读理解01一辈子的朋友朋友与你相互嬉闹,朋友与你互掏腰包;朋友与你互相惦念,朋友与你心有灵犀;朋友与你有苦共担,朋友与有乐同欢……请读读这篇真挚的友情故事。
Linda Evans was my best friend—like the sister I never had. We did everything toge ther: piano lessons, movies, swimming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special time—like my wedding (婚礼) and Linda’s. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sent came bac k, stamped “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to f ind Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of m y children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother a nd then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman —Linda’s married na me. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Eva ns Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40years, laughed a nd cried and caught up on each other’s lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And there’s one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We won’t lose each other again!依照以上短文内容,然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
专题09文学类文本阅读(2023·广西·统考中考真题)阅读下面的文字,完成下面小题。
长长的山路沈念①村与寨之间,山路相连,弯曲环绕,通往外面只有一条路,旧貌陈颜在浑然不觉间起着变化。
父亲带着村民修这条路,已是十多年前的事了。
②那是一条遇到雨水就会泥泞的路,坑坑洼洼,湿滑难行。
进入雨雪季节,就像踏进地雷阵,要随时小心掉进泥坑,出来一身脏泥衣。
我每天上学必经此路,想躲也躲不了,想逃也逃不掉。
在校门前的三岔路口,我曾发誓,将来要逃离闭塞的村子,要去山外的地方。
③寨子里的祖训是,穷也要有穷担当,不求人,凡事靠自己。
那时候,很多条件好的村子早就把路修成了水泥路,但山寨家底子薄,修不起一条路。
刚换的村支书是父亲,村民难以忍受这条破路的时候,就望着他们的新支书……④父亲也不是没找过乡长。
乡里的书记调任新的岗位,暂时由田乡长代理书记。
那天父亲守在外面,瞅乡长办公室没人的一个空档,进了门,又要讲烂路的状况,但刚起了头,田乡长就叹了口气说,乡里实在是拿不出钱了。
父亲本是脸薄之人,听了这话,心里涩涩的不是滋味。
后来有乡干部说县长要来,他当时心一硬,决定豁出去了。
他想好了,万一县长发脾气,村支书不当了也没什么了不起,必须要修条路对村民有个交代。
⑤那天,乡干部集中在礼堂开会。
龙县长坐在台上讲话,字正腔圆,听得到声音在墙壁上碰撞。
父亲站在外面,龙县长的讲话碎片似的飘进耳中:“农村广阔天地,不能死脑筋搞农业,我们准备在有条件的地方发展乡镇企业,有条件要上,没有条件创造条件也要上。
”⑥县长一行人走出礼堂,看到父亲站在空阔的院子里,独独的一个人,站得笔直,一动不动,风吹动着他那条军绿色裤子的下摆,上面沾了很多湿漉漉的泥巴印子。
⑦“县长,帮我们修路。
”父亲说完这句话,就一声不吭了。
车从乡政府大院出发了,车厢内空气沉滞,县长的表情凝重。
⑧那条路,雨后泥泞,泥浆乱翻,像是一群不懂耕作的人踩过的水田。
几个干部无从下脚,落在后面。
专题10非文学类文本阅读(2023·天津·统考中考真题)阅读《如何给山峰测高》一文,完成下面小题。
如何给山峰测高于先文①山峰的高度通常指海拔高,是以平均海水面为基准,到山顶的垂直距离。
怎样测量山峰的准确高度呢?主要有三种方法。
②目前,山高测量中精度最高的是水准测量法。
一般来说....,是从山脚下一个已知海拔高的点出发,利用水准仪和两把水准尺测量相距不远两点间的高差。
水准测量精度高,误差可控制在厘米级,甚至毫米级。
但水准测量进度慢,例如,200米左右高度的山,沿上山路测量也需要1天;如果碰到草木丛生没有路的山,测量进度就更加缓慢。
因此,该方法只适合测量较低的山峰。
③相比之下,三角高程测量法要简单快捷得多。
我们测量448.9米的南京紫金山主峰,用的就是这个方法:在山脚下,利用安置在海拔高已知点上的全站仪,瞄准安置在山顶的棱镜,可测得视线的高度角和距离,利用数学方法就能算出一个垂直高差。
这个垂直高差加上已知点海拔高和全站仪高,再减去山顶棱镜高,就得到了山的海拔高。
这个方法虽然“多快好省”,但仅仅..适合测量精度要求不高的山峰。
④利用北斗卫星导航定位技术测量山峰高度,工作更加简便且测量精度高。
2020年,我国科学家测量珠穆朗玛峰时就采用了这种方法....。
但这个方法测得的是大地高,大地高需要减去一个叫作大地水准面差距的值,才能得到海拔高。
要想得到精确的大地水准面差距,需要有严密的数学模型和当地的重力加速度等数据,这也是2020年在珠峰测量中开展重力测量的重要原因。
目前,北斗卫星测高误差已可控制在5厘米之内;随着科学技术的进一步发展,未来可能达到毫米级精度,进而全面替代水准和三角高程测量法。
⑤掌握山峰高度,对工程建设、科学研究有着重要作用。
一方面,准确的山峰高度是工程规划、设计、施工的重要地理数据;另一方面,对于山峰及周边区域的高程监测,也可用于地壳形变、板块运动等演变机理研究,以及地震、泥石流等自然灾害预报。
专题01 阅读理解之应用文距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【精选真题01】(2022·江西重点校联盟)San Francisco better local gardenThe San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse gardens in the world. The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres(英亩)of both beautiful gardens and open spaces.The garden is open during COVID-19. It is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members. We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7:30 am to 9 am—a fantastic time for bird-watching. The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone.Free Day:Second Tuesday of every month;Free daily from 7:30 am to 9 am;Always free for San Francisco city and county residents;Always free for garden members and school groups.Regular Cost:Adults $9;Foreign adults $12;Youth and seniors $7;Children $3;Children 4 years old and younger free.Last Entry:Fall and winter:October through early November(Last entry at 5 pm);First Sunday in November through January(Last entry at 4pm);February through second Saturday in March(Last entry at 5 pm).Spring and summer:Second Sunday in March through September(Last entry at 6 pm).(The garden closes one hour after last entry. )21. What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?A. It is closed during COVID-19.B. It is free for local people.C. It is free for everyone on Tuesday.D. It is located near Golden Gate Park.22. How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?A. $3.B. $7.C. $9.D. $12.23. At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?A. At 4pm in June.B. At 5 pm in December.C. At 7pm in March.D. At 6 pm in February.【导语】本文是一篇应用文。
专练01 阅读理解一、阅读理解01根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit & VegetablesEat as much as you canSay goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult(成年人) (60)Student(6-18).................. ¥3(Under 6)…………..free★First ten on 2nd Sunday each month...........get one free tasty chocolate★Open hours: 11:00 a.m.~10:00 p.m.(Tue.~Fri.)10:00 a.m.~11:00p.m.(Sat.~Sun.)Closed on Monday1.Sweet Tomatoes is the name of ________.A.a kind of tomato B.a restaurant C.a supermarket D.a grocery(杂货店)2.Where will you probably read this advertisement(广告)?A.In a storybook B.In a book about vegetablesC.In a newspaper D.In a magazine about animals3.This advertisement tells us that ________.A.people can’t eat any meat at Sweet TomatoesB.Mrs. White has to pay ¥90 if she wants to eat at Sweet TomatoesC.we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first ten.D.we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday.二、阅读理解02(2022·江苏徐州·七年级期末)根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Unit 91. Tom should__________________________(明事理,不至于找迪克帮忙).2. __________________________(打碎的玻璃杯怪不着孩子们), because the room was too dark.3. None of us__________________________(期望主席在晚会上露面), because we thought he was still in hospital.4. There was a big hole in the road __________________________(影响了交通).5. He is quite sure that_______________________(对他来说完成任务是不可能的) within two days.Unit 91. know better than to ask Dick for helpknow better than to do sth.none other than : The first speech was given by none other than Mr. Smith.not so much as:甚至不。
连。
都没有I have not so much as heard of him, much less know him.other than :The truth is quite other than what you think.still less : He knows little of mathematics, and still less of chemistry.much more :John likes music, much more dancing.As good as : The house was as good as new.as good as or better than : The facilities of the older hospital are as good as or better than those of the new hospital.as good as, if not better than: Ann's work is as good as, if not better than, ours.2. The children were not to blame for the broken glassbe not to blame for3. expected the chairman to turn up at the party4. which held up the traffic5. it's impossible for him to fulfill the taskit is + for sb. to do sth.Unit 101. I have kept that portrait__________________________(我每天能看到的地方), as it always reminds me of my university life.2. ______________________ (我们经理正在拜访一个重要客户)and he will be back this afternoon.3. But for the help of their group, __________________________(我们在调查中就不会取得成功).4. If people feel hopeless, they don't bother________________________(获取他们成功所需的技能).5. During the process, great care has to be taken_______________ (以便使得精致的丝绸不被弄坏).Unit 101. where I can see it every dayin the place where / in which I can see it every dayHe found the books where he had put it.He found the books in the place where he had put it.The news that we heard is not true.The news that he won the prize is not true.It is the place where they lived before.It is in the place that they lived before.2. Our manager is calling on an important customer now3. we would not have succeeded in the investigation4. to acquire the skills they need to succeed5. to protect the delicate silk from damageprotect sth. fromPassage 9Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.For the past two years, I have been working on students’ evaluation of classroom teaching. I have kept a record of informal conversations __71__ some 300 students from at __72__ twenty-one colleges and universities. The students were generally __73__ and direct in their comments __74__ how course work could be better __75__. Most of their remarks were kindly __76__—with tolerance rather than bitterness—and frequently were softened by the __77__ that the students were speaking __78__ some, not all, instructors. Nevertheless, __79__ the following suggestions and comments indicate, students feel __80__ with things-as-they-are in the classroom.Professors should be __81__ from reading lecture notes. “It makes their __82__ monotonous (单调的).”If they are going to read, why not __83__ out copies of the lecture? Then we __84__ need to go to class. Professors should __85__ repeating in lectures material that is in the text-book. “__86__ we’ve read the material, we want to __87__ it or hear it elaborated on, __88__ repeated.” “A lot of students hate to buy a __89__ text that the professor has written __90__ to have his lectures repeat it.”71. A) involving B) counting C) covering D) figuring72. A) best B) least C) length D) large73. A) reserved B) hard-working C) polite D) frank74. A) over B) at C) on D) of75. A) presented B) submitted C) described D) written76. A) received B) addressed C) made D) taken77. A) occasion B) truth C) case D) fact78. A) on B) about C) at D) with79. A) though B) whether C) as D) if80. A) dissatisfied B) unsatisfactory C) satisfied D) satisfactory81. A) interfered B) interrupted C) discouraged D) disturbed82. A) voices B) sounds C) pronunciation D) gestures83. A) hold B) leave C) drop D) give84. A) couldn’t B) wouldn’t C) mustn’t D) shouldn’t85. A) refuse B) prohibit C) prevent D) avoid86. A) Once B) Until C) However D) Unless87. A) remember B) argue C) discuss D) keep88. A) yet B) not C) and D) or89. A) desired B) revised C) required D) deserved90. A) about B) how C) but D) only参考答案:Passage 9D C A B D A A D C D B C B D A C B A B CPassage 10Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.More than forty thousand readers told us that they looked for in close friendships, what theyexpected __61__ friends, what they were willing to give in __62__, and how satisfied they were __63__ the quality of their friendships. The __64__ give little comfort to social critics.Friendship __65__ to be a unique form of __66__ bonding. Unlike marriage or the ties that __67__ parents and children, it is not defined or regulated by __68__. Unlike other social roles that we are expected to __69__—as citizens, employees, members of professional societies and __70__ organizations—it has its own principle, which is to promote __71__ of warmth, trust, love, and affection __72__ two people.The survey on friendship appeared in the March __73__ of Psychology Today. The findings __74__ that issues of trust and betrayal (背叛) are __75__ to friendship. They also suggest that our readers do not __76__ for friends only among those who are __77__ like them, but find many __78__ differ in race, religion, and ethnic (种族的) background. Arguably the most important __79__ that emerges from the data, __80__, is not something that we found—but what we did not.61. A) on B) of C) to D) for62. A) addition B) reply C) turn D) return63. A) about B) of C) with D) by64. A) results B) effects C) expectations D) consequences65. A) feels B) leads C) sounds D) appears66. A) human B) mankind C) individual D) civil67. A) bind B) attach C) control D) attract68. A) discipline B) law C) rule D) regulation69. A) keep B) do C) show D) play70. A) all B) any C) other D) those71. A) friendship B) interests C) feelings D) impressions72. A) between B) on C) in D) for73. A) print B) issue C) publication D) copy74. A) secure B) assure C) confirm D) resolve75. A) neutral B) main C) nuclear D) central76. A) ask B) call C) appeal D) look77. A) most B) more C) least D) less78. A) people B) who C) what D) friends79. A) conclusion B) summary C) decision D) claim80. A) moreover B) however C) still D) yet参考答案:Passage 10C A B C A BD C A D B D C A B D C D C DSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.When Roberto Feliz came to the USA from the Dominican Republic, he knew only a few words of English .Education soon became a __47__. “I couldn’t understand anything,” he said. He __48__ from his teachers, came home in tears , and thought about dropping out.Then Mrs. Malave , a bilingual educator, began to work with him while teaching him math and science in his __49__Spanish.“She helped me stay smart while teaching me English ,”he said .Given the chance to demonstrate his ability, he __50__ confidence and began to succeed in school.Today, he is a __51__ doctor, runs his own clinic ,and works with several hospitals .Every day ,he uses the language and academic skills he __52__ through bilingual education to treat his patients.Roberto’s story is just one of __53__ success stories. Research has shown th at bilingual education is the most __54__ way both to teach children English and ensure that they succeed academically. In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students __55__ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. Calexico, Calif. , implemented bilingual education, and now has dropout rates that are less thanhalf the state average and college __56__ rates of more than 90%.In E1 Paso ,bilingual education programs have helped raise student scores from the lowest in Texas to among the highest in the nation.A) wonder I) hidB) acquired J) prominentC) consistently K) decentD) regained L) countlessE) nightmare M) recalledF) native N) breakthroughG) acceptance O) automaticallyH) effectiveUnit 147. E 48. I 49. F 50. D 51.J52. B 53 L 54. H 55.C 56.GSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.EI Nino is name given to the mysterious and often unpredictable change in the climate of the world. This strange __47__ happens every five to eight years. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds (信风),which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. As the trade winds lessen in __48__, the ocean temperatures rise, causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5℃.The warming of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮湿的) air over the oceancauses severe __49__ thunderstorms. The rainfall is increased across South America. __50__ floods to Peru. In the West pacific, there are droughts affecting Australia and Indonesia. So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poor crops and __51__.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 months. The 1982-83 El Nino brought the most __52__ weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more than 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds __53__ of damage. The 1990 El Nino lasted until June 1995. Scientists __54__ this to be the longest El Nino for 2,000 years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast when an El Nino will __55__, but they are still not __56__ sure what leads to it or what affects how strong it will be.A) estimate I) completelyB) strength J) destructiveC) deliberately K) starvationD) notify L) bringingE) tropical M) exhaustionF) phenomenon N) worthG) stable O) strikeH) attractionUnit 247. F 48. B 49.E 50. L 51.K52. J 53 .N 54. A 55.O 56.ISection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.The flood of women into the job market boosted economic growth and changed U.S. society in many ways. Many in-home jobs that used to be done __47__ by women—ranging from family shopping to preparing meals to doing __48__ work—still need to be done by someone. Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a __49__ that has changed the target market for many products. Or a wor king woman may face a crushing “poverty of time” and look for help elsewhere, creating opportunities for producers of frozen meals, child care centers, dry cleaners, financial services, and the like.Although there is still a big wage __50__ between men and women, the income working women __51__ gives them new independence and buying power. For example, women now __52__ about half of all cars. Not long ago, many cars dealers __53__ women shoppers by ignoring them or suggesting that they come back with their husbands. Now car companies have realized that women are __54__ customers. It’s interesting that some leading Japanese car dealers were the first to __55__ pay attention to women customers. In Japan, fewer women have jobs or buy cars—the Japanese society is still very much male-oriented. Perhaps it was the __56__ contrast with Japanese society that prompted American firms to pay more attention to women buyers.A) scale I) potentialB) retailed J) gapC) generate K) voluntaryD) extreme L) excessiveE) technically M) insultedF) affordable N) purchaseG) situation O) primarilyH) reallyUnit 347. O 48. K 49. G 50. J 51.C52. N 53. M 54. I 55.H 56.DSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person’s well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a p erson’s life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effectsin older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.A) result I) determiningB) involves J) limitedC) significant K) gravelyD) range L) complainedE) relieved M) respectF) issues N) promptingG) seriously O) specializeH) magnificentUnit 447. L 48. G 49. I 50. D 51.O52. F 53. B 54. M 55. J 56.CSection ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.As war spreads to many corners of the globe, children sadly have been drawn into the center of conflicts. In Afghanistan, Bosnia, and Colombia, however, groups of children have been taking part in peace education __47__. The children, after learning to resolve conflicts, took on the __48__ of peacemakers. The Children’s Movement for Peace in Colombia was even nominated (提名) for the Nobel Peace Prize in 1998. groups of children __49__ as peacemakers studied human rights and poverty issues in Colombia, eventually forming a group with five other schools in Bogota known as The Schools of Peace.The classroom __50__ opportunities for children to replace angry, violent behaviors with __51__, peaceful ones. It is in the classroom that caring and respect for each person empowers children to take a step __52__toward becoming peacemakers. Fortunately, educators have access to many online resources that are __53__ useful when helping children along the pathto peace. The Young Peacemakers Club, started in 1992, provides a Website with resources for teachers and __54__ on starting a Kindness Campaign. The World Centers of Compassion for Children International call attention to children’s rights and how to help the __55__ of war. Starting a Peacemakers’ Club is a praiseworthy venture for a class and one that could spread to other classrooms and ideally affect the culture of the __56__ school.A) victims I) forwardB) technology J) especiallyC) role K) entireD) respectively L) cooperativeE) projects M) comprehensiveF) offers N) assumingG) information O) actingH) imagesUnit 547. E 48. C 49. O 50. F 51.L52. I 53. J 54. G 55.A 56.K1) Does she dance _______________(跟她姐姐一样地优美)?2) The buildings look _______________(在伦敦比在这儿难看得多).3) This is _______________(他画的最好的画之一).4) The higher you climb, _______________(空气就越稀薄).1) as gracefully as her sister(考点:同级比较)2) far uglier in London than here(考点:用副词或词组来修饰比较级)3) one of the best pictures that he has ever painted(考点:最高级)4) the thinner the air becomes(考点:“越……越……”结构)1) _______________(不管我们谈论什么), Jim brings polities into the discussion.2) _______________(不管哪一方获胜), I shall be satisfied.3) _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.4) We climbed high _______________(这样我们就可以看到更好的风景).5) The problem so very complicated _______________(花了我们两个周才解决).6) You can go out _______________(只要你答应晚上11点以前回来).7) I remember the whole thing _______________(仿佛是昨天发生的).1) Whatever we talk about(考点:让步状语从句)2) Whichever side wins(考点:同上)3) However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him(考点:同上)4) so that we might get a better view(考点:目的状语从句)5) that it took us nearly two weeks to solve it(考点:结果状语从句)6) as long as you promise to be back before 11 at night(考点:条件状语从句)7) as if it happened yesterday(考点:方式状语从句)Passage 11Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my __71__ apartment.Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the __72__ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the __73__ every time she leaned over to talk to him, __74__ he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such __75__ in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but __76__ it turned out, it was an Italian move. __77__ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and __78__ on my popcorn (爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give youso much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, __79__. After a while I heard __80__ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the __81__ of the popcorn crunching (咀嚼) between my teeth. My thought stated to __82__. I remembered when I was is South Korea (韩国), I __83__ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, __84__ I saw him again in New York speaking __85__ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I __86__ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English. __87__ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very __88__ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to __89__ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it __90__ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to forget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.71. A) warm B) hot C) heated D) cool72. A) crack B) blank C) break D) opening73. A) aspect B) view C) space D) angle74. A) while B) whenever C) or D) and75. A) attraction B) attention C) affection D) motion76. A) since B) when C) what D) as77. A) Within B) After C) For D) Over78. A) concentrate B) chew C) fix D) taste79. A) too B) still C) though D) certainly80. A) much B) any C) no D) few81. A) voice B) sound C) rhythm D) tone82. A) wonder B) wander C) imagine D) depart83. A) enjoyed B) happened C) turned D) used84. A) until B) because C) then D) therefore85. A) artificial B) informal C) perfect D) practical86. A) felt B) looked C) seemed D) appeared87. A) While B) If C) Before D) Once88. A) empty B) quiet C) stiff D) calm89. A) telling B) uttering C) saying D) speaking90. A) worked B) got C) came D) made参考答案:Passage 11B A DC CD B A C C B B D A C A D B D C。