沈阳高三英语补习2014完形填空高频考点
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完形填空-2014年高考英语考纲解读及热点难点试题演练完形填空题的特点是篇幅小,但起点高,题量大,字数在230~300之间。
完形填空的选材近年来以第一人称为主的夹叙夹议励志型材料,具有极强的时代意义和真切的现实意义。
完形填空考查考生对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力和短文的阅读理解能力,灵活运用语言知识的能力并且根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理,综合判断和分析概括的能力。
一、记叙文是一种以记叙为主要表达方式的文体。
它主要分为记人、叙事、写景几个方面,包括幽默故事、名人传记、逸闻趣事等。
如果文章交代了when,where,who,what,how这五个要素,那么文章就是记叙文。
为了测试考生对语篇的理解能力,命题人会特别注意选材的趣味性。
记叙文的结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味。
做题时,考生可以从以下几点进行突破。
1.重视首句,把握全篇叙事性文章往往在第一句就会把事情发生的时间、地点等交代清楚或者对所要叙述的事情的性质、特征加以描述,这为我们理解文章提供了一个“窗口”。
所以考生应充分重视首句的指导作用,利用它找到解题突破口,应“先完意,再完形”,即把握了全篇大意之后,再逐空试填。
2.理清线索,找准方向记叙文一般按事件发展的时间或空间顺序来叙述,有时用倒叙手法。
因此,我们在做题时可以首先抓住表示时间顺序的词,且要理清人物之间的关系,弄清楚人物各自所做的事情,准确理解文章。
3.利用语境,揣摩心态高考完形填空题逐渐摒弃对语法的考查,朝着深层化和语境化的方向发展,因此考生要借助上下文语境来揣摩作者对文章中各个角色、各个事件的态度。
在答题过程中,考生应该通过字里行间的内容体会主人公的心理活动,弄懂主人公对人物或事件的态度,身临其境,与主人公的思维保持一致。
二、夹叙夹议完形填空所选的文章一般富于哲理性,往往可以从一件看似平淡的小事中悟出深刻的人生哲理,因此耐人寻味,可读性较强。
在结构上,作者首先叙述一件事情,然后就此事情引申出一个深刻的社会话题或就此事提出自己的观点;或者先提出一种观点或看法,然后就这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明,最后再进一步阐述或作出结论。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:完形填空AI first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his friends were all__1__ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they __2__ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought __3__ for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldn't go, so my brother __4__ me the ticket. I was really __5__!I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our __6__. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became __7__. I could barely make out the stage in the __8__. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band __9__ the stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldn't __10__ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as __11__as a jet engine. I could __12__ the drum beats and the bass notes in my stomach.I can't recall any of the songs that the band played. I just __13__ that I really enjoyed the show and didn't want it to __14__. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the __15__ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just __16__ from a long sleep. My ears were still __17__ with the beat of the last song.After the __18__,I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, __19__,I listen to one of their songs and __20__ I'm back at that first show.本文讲述了作者第一次去听“黑色星期三”的音乐会,这次音乐会给自己带来的震撼,并且自己也成为了他们的歌迷。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment withmy wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ,I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the 44 ,1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I 45 tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not 46 ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well.Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You50 a classic mistake. You're stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didn't 52 to be late. But that's not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken's words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 58 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. Started B. Agreed C. Continued D. Managed42. A. Relief B. Surprise C. Regret D. Sorrow43. A. broken out B. closed down C. faded away D. run over44. A. House B. Room C. Restaurant D. Supermarket45. A. Could B. Must C. Will D. might46. A. Movable B. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable47. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Otherwise48. A. Her B. Him C. me D. them49. A. spread B. wrote C. translated D. described50. A. knew B. made C. found D. took51. A. In B. beyond C. For D. against52. A. Need B. Prove C. Pretend D. Intend53. A. Funny B. Important C. Possible D. Simple54. A. While B. After C. Until D. unless55. A. All B. None C. Both D. Neither56. A. Usually B. Merely C. Hardly D. gradually57. A. Inspires B. Matters C. Improves D. challenges58. A. How B. Why C. When D. what59. A. Compared B. Reported C. Finished D. saved60. A. Showing B. Satisfying C. understanding D. destroying41-45:BADCA 46-50:DACDB 51-55:ADBAC 56-60:DBADCA little girl lived in a simple and poor house on a hill. Usually she 36 play in the small garden. She could see over the garden fence and across the valley a wonderful house with shining golden windows high on another hill. 37 she loved her parents and her family, she desired to live in such a house and 38 all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there.At the age when she gained some 40 skill and sensibility(识别力), she 41 her mother for a bike ride ___42 the garden. Her mother finally allowed her to go, 43 her keeping close to the house and not 44 too far. The day was beautiful. The little girl knew 45 where she was heading! 46 the hill and across the valley, she rode to the 47 of the golden house.48 she got off her bike and put it against the gate post, she focused on the path _49 _ to the house and then on the house itself. She was very disappointed when she 50 that all the windows were 51 and rather dirty.So 52 and heart-broken, she didn?t go any further. She 53 , and all of a sudden she saw an amazing ___54 . There on the other side of the valley was a little house and its windows were golden. Looking at her little home, she _55 __ that she had been living in her golden house filled with love and care. Everything she dreamed was right there in front of her house.36. A. might B. should C. would D. must37. A. Unless B. Although C. Since D. But38. A. dreamed B. worried C. asked D. shouted39. A. this B. that C. it D. which40. A. different B. scientific C. musical D. basic41. A. begged B. blamed C. invited D. paid42. A. inside B. outside C. through D. along43. A. insisting on B. relying on C. arguing about D. wondering about44. A. traveling B. running C. riding D. walking45. A. madly B. rapidly C. exactly D. possibly46. A. Over B. Down C. Around D. Beside47. A. windows B. steps C. center D. gate48. A. Until B. As C. While D. Because49. A. getting B. introducing C. leading D. moving50. A. felt B. learned C. concluded D. found51. A. transported B. bright C. plain D. wide52. A. anxious B. angry C. serious D. sad53. A. turned down B. cheered up C. settled down D. dropped in54. A. hill B. valley C. background D. sight55. A. imagined B. decided C. realized D. guessed 36-40CBACD 41-45ABACC 46-50BDBCD 51-55CDADC2012年When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yetright from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky.“I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger, The seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”Inky was a gentle cat, 40 the house with five other cats. But on a January night in 2009, Inky did 41 that would set her apart from 42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basement to 43 the wood stove for the night. When he was finished, he 44 to the top of the stairs and reached to turn off the lights. In doing so,he slipped and 45 his back against an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down and sent Kruger down the stairs.46 in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt 47 going into shock(休克). He shouted for help, 48 his wife, Brenda, was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house. 49 Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda, ”Kruger said to Inky.Inky 50 to the bedroom door and scratched 51 until Brenda opened it. Then Inky led her to the 2 Brenda found her husband 53 the stairs and called 911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital. “I spent six months 54 there,”Says Kruger. “Although I became lame, I was blessed.” Since the accident, Inky has 55 Left Kruger?s side.36. A. gave B. chose C. named D. remembered37. A. like B. as C. except D. among38. A. sound B. alarm C. noise D. voice39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neighbors40. A. sharing B. visiting C. dividing D. discovering41. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything42. A. familiar B. lovely C. ordinary D. outstanding43. A. shut out B. shut off C. shut down D. shut up44. A. marched B. flew C. struggled D. climbed45. A. bent B. hit C. shook D. pulled46. A. Falling B. Lying C. Appearing D. Thinking47. A. it B. itself C. him D. himself48. A. and B. but C. or D. so49. A. Thus B. Otherwise C. Then D. Rather50. A. walked B. ran C. returned D. withdrew51. A. rapidly B. suddenly C. madly D. urgently52. A. bedroom B. basement C yard D. house53. A. at the bottom of B. in the middle of C. at the top of D. in the front of54. A. regretting B. resting C. relaxing D. recovering55. A. never B. ever C. still D. already36-40 C BCAA 41-45 CCBDB 46-50 BDBCB 51-55 CBADAThis year I decided to do something to regain my good name as a kindly uncle. My 36 Tony, had never forgiven me for the dictionary I had bought him as a birthday present last year.His 37 had no reason to be thankful to me either, because the year before, I had 38 their dear son with a pot of paste and some funny pictures. Instead of 39 them into a book, Tony had naturally covered every wall in the house with them. This year, 40 I decided to let him 41 for himself.We went into a big shop, but Tony was very particular about 42 . Although I tried to show him toy after toy, he was not to be 43 . Then I saw he suddenly became 44 , he had discovered something he really liked: a large tin dram. I was quite happy too 45 . I thought what Tony?s mother would say when she saw it. Nobody would get any 46 for weeks! I led Tony away 47 , saying that the dram was too expensive.Tony asked for permission to go off 48 and I made the most of my chance to sit down and 49 my aching feet. Fifteen minutes passed but there was still no sign of Tony. I began to get 50 and got up to look for him. I asked a young lady if she had seen a little boy in a grey suit. Shelooked 51 her helplessly and pointed out that there were so many 52 in grey suits. I was just going to call the police for help, when I saw a strange 53 dressed in strange orange clothes. He was wearing a false beard and had a caveman?s axe(斧子) in one hand, and a space gun in the other. It was, of course, Tony, who informed me 54 that he was the first 55 to fly into space.36. A. cousin B. daughter C. grandson D. nephew37. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. brothers38. A. presented B. annoyed C. confused D. occupied39. A. entering B. dividing C. sticking D. drawing40. A. anyhow B. though C. again D. therefore41. A. guess B. choose C. pay D. see42. A. sweets B. toys C. clothes D. books43. A. pleased B. disturbed C. accepted D. disappointed44. A. surprised B. hopeful C. patient D. excited45. A. after B. until C. unless D. since46. A. shock B. trouble C. peace D. time47. A. happily B. eagerly C. cautiously D. quickly48. A. on his own B. in his way C. now and then D. more or less49. A. drag B. rest. C. lay D. step50. A. ashamed B. angry C. worried D. doubtful51. A. about B. to C. at D. across52. A. young ladies B. new customers C. loving parents D. small boys53. A. figure B. actor C. man D. doll54. A. on time B. at once C. just now D. once again55. A. policeman B. spaceman C. caveman D. postman36-40 DBACD 41-45: BBADB 46-50: CDABC 51-55: ADABCWhen I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was 36 to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary. 37 it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one 38 , to be honest, I found it extremely 39 to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and 40 not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the 41 bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are 42 both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt 43 to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I 44 that monolingual dictionaries are 45 in learning a foreign language.As I found out, there is, 46 , often no perfect equivalence(对应) between two 47 in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to 48 that a Chinese “equivalent”can never give you the 49 meaning of a word in English! 50 , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary 51 I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. 52 , I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am 54 exposed to (接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English.36. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous37. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If38. A. but B. so C. or D. and39. A. difficult B. interesting C. ambiguous D. practical40. A. thus B. even C. still D. again41. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary42. A. explained B. expressed C. described D. created43. A. offered D. agreed C. decided D. happened44. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. understand45. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient46. A. at least B. in fact C. at times D. in case47. A. words B. names C. ideas D. characters48. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell49. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected50. A. Rather B. However D. Therefore D. Instead51. A. when B. before C. until D. while52. A. Largely B. Generally C. Gradually D. Probably53. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited54. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously55. A. According to B. In relation to C. In addition to D. Because of36-40:CBDAC 41-45:BACDB 46-50:BABAC 51-55:ACDADA young man was getting ready to gradually from college, for many months he bad 36 a beautiful sports car in a dealer?s showroom, and 37 his father could well 38 it, he told him thatwas all he wanted.On the morning of his gradation day his father called him into his own study and told himhow 39 he was to have such a fine son. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. 40 but slightly disappointed, the young man 41 the box and found a lovely book, 42, he raised his voice at his44 the father and said. ”43 all your money you give me a book?” And rushed out of the house book in the studyHe did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the strict an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he had to go back home and see his father.When he arrived at his father?s house, he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week. The moment he was about to 47 the hospital. He saw on the desk the 48 new book, just as he had left it one 49 ago. He opened it and began to 50 the pages. suddenly, a car key 51 from an envelope taped behind the book ,it bad a lag(标签)with deale r?s name, the 52 dealer who had the sports car he bad 53 on the tag was the 54 of his graduation. and the 55 PAID IN FULL36. A. expected. B. enjoyed. C. admired. D. owned37 A. finding B. proving C. deciding D. knowing38. A. afford. B. offer C. keep D. like39. A. encouraged. B. comfortable C. proud. D. moved40. A. Nervous B. Serious C. Careful D. Curious41. A. packed. B. opened. C. picked up D. put aside42. A. Angrily B. Eagerly C. Calmly D. Anxiously43 A. At B. From C. With D. To44 A. toasting B. putting C. forgetting D. leaving45 A. until B. as C. before D. unless46 A. learned . B. realized. C. recognized. D. admitted47 A. get to B. search for C. turn to D. leave for48 A. much B. still C. hardly D. quite49 A. year B. month C. week D. day50 A. clean B. read. C. turn D. count51 A. lost B. came C. appeared. D. dropped52 A. old. B. same C. special D. new53 A. remembered. B. desired. C. found. D. met54. A. Picture B. place C. date D. met55. A. word. B. information C. date D. card题号313233343536373839404142434445答案 C D A C D B A C D A 题号464748495051525354555657585960答案 B D B A C D B B C AI was a single parent of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always tight, but we had a 36 over our heads, food on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always 37 . Not knowing we were poor, my kids (孩子们) just thought I was 38 I?ve always been glad about that.It was Christmas time, and although there wasn?t 39 for a lot of gifts, we planned to celebrate with a family party. But the big 40 for the kids was the fun of Christmas 41 .They planned weeks ahead of time, asking 42 what they wanted for Christmas. Fortunately. I had saved $120 for 43 to share by all five of us.The big 44 arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar bill and 45 them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered (散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would 46 _ back at the “Santa?s Workshop”.Driving home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, 47 my younger daughter, Ginger. who was unusually 48 . She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies —fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn?t say anything 49 we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, 50 to be angry again. This is what she told me: “1 was looking 51 thinking of what to buy, and 1 52 to read the little cards on the ,Giving Trees.? One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she 53 for Christmas was a doll (玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and 54 the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn?t have anything.”I never felt so 55 as I did that day.36. A. roof B. hat C. sky D. star37. A. little B. less C. enough D. more38 A. busy B. serious C. strict D. kind39. A. effort B. room C. time D. money40. A. improvement B. problem C. surprise D. excitement41. A. shopping B. traveling C. parties D. greetings42. A. the other B. each other C. one by one D. every other one43. A. toys B. clothes C. presents D. bills44. A. day B. chance C. cheque D. tree45. A. forced B. reminded C. invited D. begged46. A. draw B. stay C. move D. meet47. A. including B. besides C. except D. regarding48. A. quiet B. excited C. happy D. ashamed49. A. since B. after C. while D. until50. A. waiting B. ready C. hoping D. afraid51. A. out B. over C. forward D. around52. A. forgot B. stopped C. failed D. hated53. A. wanted B. did C. got D. played54. A. made B. searched C. bought D. fetched55. A. angry B. rich C. patient D. bitter36~40ACCDD 41~45.ABCAB 46~50DCADB 51~60.DBACBLang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang. He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight. “You need 36 ,”his father said. “But if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.”What made him sad was 37 his piano teacher in Beijing didn?t like him. “You have no talent. You will never be a pianist. 38 a nine-year-old boy Lang Lang was badly 39 . He decided that he didn?t want to be a 40 any more. For the next two weeks he didn?t touch the piano 41 his father didn?t push, but waited.Luckily, the day came when his teacher asked him to 42 some holiday songs. He didn?t to, hut as he placed his fingers on the piano key., he 43 that he could show others that he had talent__44__.That day he told his father 45 he had been waiting to hear--- that he wanted is study with a new teacher. 46 that point on, everything turned around.He started 47 competitions(比赛). In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition, when it was 48 that Lang Lang had won, he was too 49 to hold back his tears. Soon 50 as clear that he couldn?t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world?s big 51 in 1997 Lang Lang 52 again, this time to Philadelphia, U. S. There he spent Two years practicing. And by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over. After his 53 performance at Chicago?s Ravinia Festival, gigs(特邀演出)in Lincoln Center and Carnegie hail started 54 Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him, and lets him 55 . 36.A.exercise B.fortune C.knowledge D.wealth 37.A.whether B.why C.when D.that38.A.Like B.With C.To D.As39.A.hurt B.weakened C.ruined D.frightened 40.A.singer B.pianist C.Conductor D.player 41.A.Hopefully B.Patiently C.Wisely D.Painfully 42.A.play B.sing C.write D.study 43.A.seemed B.admitted C.noticed D.realized44.A.in all B.above all C.after all D.at all45.A.that B.what C.which D.when 46.A.From B.At C.Since D.After 47.A.receiving B.accepting C.winning D.beating 48.A.told B.mentioned C.announced D.recognized 49.A.excited B.encouraged C.shocked D.satisfied 50.A.this B.it C.that D.what51.A. conceits B.tours C.competitions D.stages 52.A.started B.left C.moved D.performed 53.A.successful B.cheerful C.respectful D.meaningful 54.A.pulling B.breaking C.falling D.pouring 55.A.brighten B.shine C.admire D.develop36.B37.D38.D39.A40.B 41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B 46.A47.C48.C 49.A50.B51.D52.C53.A54.D55.B。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:完形填空ADrums thundered. Fireworks exploded. Hands held. Arms extended...As __1__ went out at the Bird’s Nest, Beijing turned the closing ceremony into a __2__ farewell party.The closing __3__ opened at 8:00 p.m. with more than 90,000 audience packing the stadium counting down from the number of “29”,indicating the __4__ Olympic Games.__5__ burst on top of the Bird’s Nest as the countdown ended, forming a great circle in the sky, leaving the audience in raptures(极度欢喜).Amid(在……中) thundering music and roaring cheers, thousands of athletes from 204 countries and regions walked into __6__ enmasse(ad v.一起,全体). They mingled in the center of the stadium, laughing, shouting, jumping, hugging...turning the evening gathering into __7__.A touching moment came __8__ 12 representatives of volunteers, led by 12 children, walked to the center of the stadium and __9__ flowers by the new IOC members of the Athletes’Commission.“I __10__ so much helping journalists and watching them work over the past days. I feel __11__ that this is all over and I probably will __12__ see them again,” said Tan, a volunteer from the press operations at the Bird’s Nest.During the Games, about 100,000 Olympic volunteers were working day and night, __13__ athletes, officials, reporters, spectators and tourists in Beijing __14__ the six cohost cities.After the Olympic flag was lowered and handed over to __15__,the 2008 Olympic host staged a short __16__ to showcase the British enthusiasm. British famed __17__ David Beckham stirred up the audience as he showed up and __18__ a football to mark the start of London’s Olympic journey.The evening pageant(盛况) __19__ a dancing party as audience and athletes swung to the chorus of a group of Chinese singers, chanting “Come, come, please stay. Tonight, guests from afar, please stay...”.As an old Chinese saying goes, __20__ good things must come to an end. To many who have come to Beijing with scrutinizing eyes, the Beijing Games ended well.1.A. the Olympic flame B. playersC. athletesD. actors2.A. sad B. boringC. jollyD. disappointed3.A. event B. ceremonyC. partyD. festival4.A. 1st B. 28thC. 29thD. 30th5.A. Lighting B. LightsC. FireworksD. The Big Fire6.A. the ground B. the stageC. the streetD. the stadium7.A. a fun party B. a broken-heart celebrationC. a funny memoryD. a festival8.A. where B. ifC. whenD. though9.A. were presented B. boughtC. sentD. gave10.A. looked forward to B. enjoyedC. practicedD. minded11.A. happy B. luckyC. prideD. sad12.A. ever B. stillC. neverD. only13.A. helping B. preparing forC. favoringD. working with14.A. and B. exceptC. except forD. but15.A. British B. LondonC. WashingtonD. New York16.A. party B. ceremonyC. speechD. farewell17.A. basketballer B. baseball playerC. workerD. footballer18.A. kicked off B. threwC. laidD. played19.A. began with B. ended inC. formedD. succeeded20.A. not all B. everyC. anyD. all[答案]本文介绍的是2008年北京奥运会闭幕式的盛况。
2014届高考高三英语二轮专题复习:完形填空AIF and WHEN often had lunch together. Their conversation always __1__ on the things they hoped to achieve and they loved to talk about them.This particular Saturday when they met for lunch,WHEN __2__ IF wasn't in a great mood (心情). After they sat at the usual table __3__ for them, WHEN asked IF,“ You don't seem your usual __4__ self?”IF replied, “Yesterday I saw a course I wanted to take. If only I __5__ the time.”WHEN knew exactly how IF felt and said,“I too saw a __6__ and I'm going to register when I get __7__ money.” WHEN then questioned IF,“What about the new job you were going to apply for?” IF answered, “I would have applied, but my __8__ broke down. I couldn't type my resume(简历).”“Don't worry. I'v e been thinking about looking for another job also, __9__ I'll wait and when the weather gets __10__ I will look then. I hate this awful weather.”The man sitting nearby heard them talking about when this and if that. When he couldn't __11__ it anymore, he went to them and said,“I think I know __12__ you could solve your problems.”IF smiled and thought that even if he knew the __13__ they faced, there was no way he could help! __14__ , IF asked the man for advice. The man said,“Your conversation reminds me of an old __15__:IF and WHEN were planted, and nothing __16__.”IF and WHEN both looked surprised and began to feel __17__ of living their life for the “ifs” and “whens”. Finally they came to a(n) __18__:next time they met,there would be no “ifs” or “whens”;they would __19__ talk about what they had __20__!空谈会一事无成,要想有所作为,必须立足现实,脚踏实地。
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had__41__ to meet at the restaurant at seven o’clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my _42_, I had a good excuse: A business meeting had __43__ and I’d wasted no time getting to the dinner.When I arrived at the _44___, I apologized and told Eleanor I didn’t mean to be late. She screamed, “You never mean to.” Well, I _45__ tell she was angry. “I’m sorry but it was not__46__. ” I said. Then I to ld her about the business meeting.___47__, my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive __48_ mad as well.Several weeks later, when I _49__ the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled. “ You _50___ a class mistake. You’re stuck__51__ your own way of thinking. You didn’t _52__ to be late. But that’s not the point. What is _53__ in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. ” He pointed out that I focused on the intention_54__ Eleanor focused on the results. Thus, __55_ of us felt misunderstood and crazy.Thinking more about Ken’s words, I _56_ recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It’s the result of the action that really_57__. I should have started the conversation by expressing _58___ my actions affected Eleanor and _59___the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really __60_ her experience of the results of my lateness, I’ve managed to be on time a lot more frequently.41. A. started B agreed C continued D managed42. A. relief B surprise C regret D sorrow43. A. broken out B closed down C faded away D run over44. A. house B room C restaurant D supermarket45. A. could B must C will D might46. A. movable B comfortable C acceptable D avoidable47. A. However B Therefore C Moreover D Otherwise48. A. her B him C me D them49. A. spread B wrote C translated D described50. A. knew B made C found D took51. A. in B beyond C for D against52. A. need B prove C pretend D intend53. A. funny B important C possible D simple54. A. while B after C until D unless55. A. all B none C both D neither56. A. usually B merely C hardly D gradually57. A. inspires B matters C improves D challenges58. A. how B why C when D what59. A. compared B reported C finished D saved60. A. showing B satisfy C understanding D destroying Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life. Every waking moment, the eyes are working to see the world around us. Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight, but it's easy to include steps into our daily life to ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight:●Schedule yearly exams. 36 Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check. The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment, including eyeglasses.●Protect against UV rays (紫外线). Long-term stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes. No matter what the season is, it's extremely important to wear sunglasses. 37●Give your eyes a break. Two-thirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products. 38 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet away.●39 As part of a healthy diet, eat more fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.●Practice safe wear and care of contact lenses (隐形眼镜). Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight. While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk.40 Otherwise, you may have problems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, or a more serious condition.A. Eat your greens.B. Eye care should begin early in life.C. They can properly protect your eyes.D. Stay in good shape by taking more vitamins.E. Parents usually don’t care about their own eyesight.F. Always follow the doctor’s advice for appropriate wear.G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk for eye tiredness.Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we’ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we’re hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog--Cleo.We’ve called several time about Cleo’s early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she’s outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o’clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure agood way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose。
2014年高频考点测试卷英语学校姓名准考证号本试卷共10页,150分。
考试时长150分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷(共两部分,共115分)第一部分:听力(满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What time does the liberty open?A.At 7:30 B.At 8:00 C.At 8:302.How did Mary go to school today?A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus.3.Who regards gardening as play?A.The man. B.The woman. C.The man‘s wife.4.What does the woman use to learn Chinese?A.Radio. B.Television. C.Computer.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a car shop. B.In a garage. C.In a parking lot.第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Offering help.B.Giving advice.C.Making appointments.7.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语一轮复习完形填空攻略训练(8)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
Who do you think came up with the idea for the Paralympics (残奥会)? The man who organized the sporting events which becam e the Paralympics Games 36 was a doctor, Ludwig Guttmann. In his teens, Ludwig was always interested in medicine and w orked as a 37 in a hospital. Then he 38 from medical scho ol and became a doctor when he was 25 years old.Guttmann 39 a successful career for the next few years. 4 0 , because Guttmann and his family were Jews, in Germany was becoming very 41 for them. In 1938 Guttmann 42 to t he UK with his family where he continued his research 43 the best way to treat patients.The Second World War was going on and there were a lot of soldiers 44 in the fighting. Often they 45 the use of their le gs and needed 46 and help. The disabled soldiers were ofte n 47 and angry for they couldn’t really live a normal, useful life. Guttmann used his new 48 to look after their injuries but he also tried to give them emotional strength.Guttmann 49 taking part in sport could help a person’s bod y as well as their mind and began to use 50 as a treatment to help his patients. He wanted to give them back their self-respect and dignity and 51 them to take part in sports.In 1948 the hospital held a sporting event called “The Internati onal Wheelchair Games”. By 1952 the event began to 52 bigg er with disabled athletes from other countries attending. By 196 0 the games were called the International Stroke Mandeville Ga mes and they were held in Rome alongside the 53 Summer Olympics. By 1968 there were 750 athletes from 29 different co untries. Guttmann himself died in 1980, even 54 the games were called “Paralympics”, but there is no 55 that he is the fo under and father of the Paralympics Games. It’s thanks to his h ard work that we are all able to enjoy the Paralympics.36. A. gradually B. eventuallyC. temporarilyD. compulsorily37. A. doctor B. steward C. volunteerD. director38. A. excited B. benefited C. sufferedD. graduated39. A. enjoyed B. accepted C. designed D. explored40. A. But B. However C. ThereforeD. Otherwise41. A. ambiguous B. difficult C. apparent D. diverse42. A. moved B. pouredC. submittedD. flooded43. A. of B. over C. about D. into44. A. dying B. sacrificing C. woundedD. destroyed45. A. made B. lost C. reduced D. lacked46. A. treatment B. movement C. developmentD. achievement47. A. exhausted B. challenged C. depressedD. astonished48. A. materials B. experiments C. modelsD. methods49. A. knew B. denied C. allowedD. approved50. A. music B. medicine C. sport D. magic51. A. forced B. encouraged C. allowedD. drove52. A. seem B. go C. run D. get53. A. yearly B. localC. independentD. official54. A. before B. after C. untilD. since55. A. evidence B. wonder C. doubtD. problem36—40 BCDAB 41—45 BADCB 46—50 ACDAC 51—55 BDDAC2014届高三英语一轮复习完形填空攻略训练(8)请认真阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
2014届高三英语考前辅导材料C、完形填空一、选材特点:1、难度低于阅读理解中的材料。
2、包含希望考查到的词汇、语法结构等语言项目。
3、上下文关系较为紧凑。
4、语言地道、纯正,有一定的内容情节,避免选择专业性太强的文章,以免学生因受知识障碍和心理因素的干扰而影响语言水平的正常发挥。
此外,还要回避那些对部分考生来说较为熟悉,而对其他考生来说可能较为生疏的材料,防止造成不公平。
二、技巧点拨由于完形填空重在考查学生在语篇中综合运用语言的能力, 答题时就必须遵循“整体—部分—整体”的步骤,具体可分为以下三步:1、通览全文,了解大意(完意)通过浏览全文,可以迅速理解文章大意。
如果提笔就填,势必由于“见木不见林”而事倍功半。
须知文章的上下文之间是紧密联系的。
某一局部成立的答案如果放到全文中去考虑,也许就不能成立,只有抓住全篇文章的主旨,才能选出既合乎语言规范,又合乎文章内容的答案。
如果通读一遍后,仍不能理解全文,则应冷静下来再读,切忌在不了解全文意义的情况下边读边填。
遇到生词要区别对待。
若该词表示的是无关紧要的信息,可直接跳过去;若生词影响你理解全文,则可利用上下文、构词法等多种猜词技巧猜测出它们的含义。
倘若设空处影响你理解短文,可将备选项代入空档,也许你能从中找到理解的线索。
注意分析文章的首尾句。
首句有开篇启示的作用,是观察全文的窗口,往往也是演绎型文章的主题句。
尾句一般是文章的点睛之笔,常常也是归纳型文章的结论语。
抓住首尾句有利于加快、加深对文章的理解。
每篇文章都是一个有机的整体,段与段之间在逻辑上必然前呼后应,句与句之间在意义上总是有着不同程度的联系。
如果先通览全文,就能把握住文章的主题,理清文章的脉络,了解作者的思路。
2、综合考虑,逐项填空掌握文章大意后,就可以按顺序答题了,但并不意味着要依次一下子填好所有空档,可先借助自己的语感,利用上下文提供的情境,推测出可能的答案,然后,再结合备选项进行验证。
2014高考英语完形填空(10)及词汇复习(附解析答案)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAnna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 1 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 3 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 4 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 5 . But old people also had some 6 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she7 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 8 : Old people like herself.She began to writea newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about 9 old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 10 .Anna Douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands12 problems begin.For example,one of her 13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“It"s important to know16 about your grandchildren’s world,”says Mrs. Douglas.“That means que stioning and listening,and 17 is not what old peopledo best.Say good things to them and about them,”she continues.“Never try to18 your grandchildren or other young people.Never 19 your opinion.Don’t tell them what they should do.20 ,they have been taught they should have respect for old people.The old should respect them as well.”( ) 1.A.free B.rich C.powerful D.busy( ) 2.A.service B.money C.students D.books( ) 3.A.observed B.met C.comforted D.answered( ) 4.A.recognized B.followed C.enjoyed D.demanded( ) 5.A.studied B.agreed C.gave D.used( ) 6.A.mistakes B.problems C.questions D.characters( ) 7.A.had B.ought C.was D.used( ) 8.A.subject B.life C.way D.plan( ) 9.A.getting B.respecting C.employing D.supporting( ) 10.A.unknown B.refused C.misunderstood D.discouraged( ) 11.A.thinking B.working C.writing D.leading( ) 12.A.that B.when C.why D.whether( ) 13.A.visitors B.readers C.listeners D.friends( ) 14.A.got B.entered C.left D.passed( ) 15.A.invented B.chose C.suggested D.imagined( ) 16.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing( ) 17.A.listening B.speaking C.pleasing D.advising( ) 18.A.praise B.scold C.trouble D.encourage( ) 19.A.speak out B.give up C.get back D.stick to( ) 20.A.Commonly B.Surprisingly C.Happily D.Naturally完形填空1. D。
[键入文字]2014高三英语完形填空知识点归纳2014高三英语完形填空知识点归纳 高三是每位家长和孩子人生的转折,为了帮助考生更好的备考高考,为你整理了高三英语完形填空知识点归纳。
完形填空考点归纳以下是对近十多年来高考完形填空难度变化的一点体会:高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定:考生必须通篇考虑,掌握大意,综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识,选择最佳答案。
我认为难度变化总地来说,有以下两个特点: 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。
下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下:1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道;熟悉learn 听说;认识到;了解notice 注意到3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry,voice,shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音4、take place 预料中的发生;happen意料外的发生;occur 两者兼有What happened to(became of)you?你发生了什么事?5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的(eager);担心的(worried )hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke 都有开玩笑之意,fun不可数,joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑;a practical joke=a trick恶作剧;play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。
2014高考英语完形填空(10)及词汇复习(附解析答案)完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后人36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAnna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.She had been a school teacher before she retired(退休),but she needed to keep 1 .She was even willing to work without pay.She then offered her2 with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.Every day she 3 other old folks like her.By talking with them,she 4 two things.Old people had abilities that were not 5 .But old people also had some 6 .She found a new purpose for herself then.Through the years,she 7 to write stories about people for national magazines.There was now a new 8 :Old people like herself.She began to write a newspaper column called “Sixty Plus”, which was about 9 old .She writes about the problems of old people,especially their problems with being 10 .Anna Douglas uses her 11 ability to see the truth behind a problem.She understands 12 problems begin.For example,one of her 13 said that his grandchildren14 the houses as soon as he came to visit.Mrs. Douglas15 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“It”s important to know16 about your grandchildren'sworld,”says Mrs。
沈阳市高考英语专题复习完形填空(及答案)一、高中英语完形填空1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Any form of speech can be challenging, particularly if you are not used to talking in front of an audience. I am very 1 that I have been doing presentations and 2 training programs for many years, 3 I have got used to the nervousness that always appears inside before I speak. The nervousness is always a(n) 4 thing for me as it allows me to channel my energy into what I want to say.Just recently I had the pleasure of 5 at a conference about the key success factors (因素) in business and as usual in the days before my presentation I spent a lot of time6 what I wanted to cover, as well as7 the content.I have always 8 the level of success of my presentations by the applause (掌声) and9 that I receive from the audience. After the applause ended I had the 10 to personally speak to nearly all of the delegates (代表). The last delegate I spoke with 11 me by taking my hand, shaking it and saying how much she 12 my presentation, and that she had got a lot of 13 tips to use in her business. Usually I feel 14 after any presentation, and I know it is directly related to how much energy I put into what I do.15 , this time her praise gave me a great lift and recharged my batteries.This 16 at the end of my presentation also made me realize that what we 17 inlife can come back to us and 18 , we all need to value the praise when and where it is deserved. As I drove away from the 19 I reflected on how fortunate I had been to receiveall those words of praise and 20 that morning.1. A. curious B. fortunate C. doubtful D. amazed2. A. copying B. conducting C. using D. designing3. A. but B. though C. so D. because4. A. impossible B. natural C. funny D. good5. A. performing B. speaking C. educating D. learning6. A. printing B. reducing C. researching D. telling7. A. imagining B. protecting C. describing D. preparing8. A. measured B. changed C. raised D. adjusted9. A. gifts B. advice C. comments D. invitation10. A. motivation B.responsibilityC. planD. chance11. A. greeted B. blamed C. confused D. welcomed12. A. explored B. enjoyed C. admired D. expected13. A. interesting B. simple C. helpful D. free14. A. excited B. relaxed C. embarrassed D. tired15. A. However B. Moreover C. Otherwise D. Therefore16. A. challenge B. discovery C. experience D. accident17. A. figure out B. set up C. dream of D. give out18. A. equally B. differently C. seriously D. practically19. A. party B. conference C. school D. ceremony20. A. achievement B. comfort C. trust D. encouragement【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)C;(17)D;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者多年来一直从事演讲和培训方面的工作。
2014高考英语词汇复习与完形填空训练(18)答案【东北三省2014模拟】完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This morning, I arrived at my office earlier to catch up on some emails. On the way to __41__, I couldn’t__42__ it when I saw some beautiful flowers at the grocery store. I picked some up, __43__ a few chocolate bars.With the office so empty, I decided to take the __44__ to put the chocolate bars on some desks. I started heading towards areas __45__ no one had come yet.I __46__ one and a smile card on the CEO’s desk. And then I went to his __47__ desk and placed one there, and quickly put a third one on the desk of a quiet gentleman. Later, I entered the kitchen, __48__ two cups of water and walked into the __49__.I took out the flowers from my bag and __50__ them in two bunches, one in each cup.With a little sigh of __51__, I stepped out of the rest room and looked around. The office was still __52__ empty and the people closest to me were __53__ in a Monday morning “How was your weekend?” __54__. I __55__ and went back to my desk.It struck me that my housemate who had packed my lunch for me so __56__ today snuck (偷偷地给) a chocolate bar in there, so I __57__ place it on the desk of our receptionist to complete the circle as I headed out of the office this evening. Our receptionist is always the first person in the office, and she always __58__ me with a smile when I come in. Maybe tomorrow morning, this __59__ can greet her.I have no __60__ how they feel when receiving their gifts, but they will surely smile!41. A. work B. job C. company D. business42. A. stop B. help C. get D. afford43. A. regardless of B. along with C. except for D. instead of44. A. adventure B. authority C. possibility D.opportunity45. A. when B. because C. though D. where46. A. chose B. placed C. delivered D. carried47. A. wife’s B. manager’s C. assistant’s D. director’s48. A. discovered B. ordered C. filled D. emptied49. A. rest room B. meeting room C. smoking area D. office room50. A. applied B. adjusted C. arranged D. attached51. A. regret B. conc ern C. relief D. excitement52. A. especially B. thoroughly C. totally D. pretty53. A. concerned B. accustomed C. limited D. occupied54. A. conversation B. congratulation C. consideration D. condition55. A. amazed B. smiled C. delighted D. celebrated56. A. sweetly B. obviously C. wildly D. fortunately57. A. need B. could C. must D. should58. A. waves B. nods C. greets D. meets59. A. gift B. performance C. flower D. method60. A. opinion B. point C. view D. idea【参考答案】完形填空:41-50 ABBDD,BCCAC 51-60 CDDAB,ABCAD完形单词单选巩固1. [2005福建,26] Mum is coming. What present _____ for your birthday?A)you expect she has got B)you expect has she got C)do you expect she has gotD)do you expect has she got2. [2005江苏,35] _____ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A)so curious the couple was B)So curious were the couple C)How curious the couple wereD)The couple was such curious3. [2005浙江,1] My brother is an actor. He _____ in several films so far.A)appears B)appeared C)has appeared D)is appearing4. [2007安徽,22] Little _____ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A)he realized B)he didn't realize C)didn't he realize D)did he realize5. [2007全国I,30] Does this meal cost $50? I _____ something far better than this!A)prefer B)expect C)suggest D)suppose6. [2008湖北, 21]The young man made a _____ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A)prediction B)promise C)plan D)contribution7. [2008全国Ⅰ,29]The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _____ to arrive.A)is expected B)is expecting C)expects D)will be expected8. [2008重庆,26]Only when I left my parents for Italy _____ how much I loved them.A)I realized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize9. [2010福建, 28]Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they _____ before leaving their hometowns.A)promised B)were promised C)have promised D)have been promised10. [2010湖北, 27]Duty is an act or a course of action that people _____ you to take by social customs, law or religion.A)persuade B)request C)instruct D)expect11. [2010辽宁, 32]The new movie _____ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A)promises B)agrees C)pretends D)declines12. [2010全国I, 22]The workers _____ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”.A)carried B)delivered C)pressed D)packed13. [2010全国II, 19]Excuse me. I _____ I was blocking your way.A)didn't realize B)don't realize C)haven't realized D)wasn't realizing14. [2010四川, 18]You've failed to do what you _____ to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.A)will expect B)will be expected C)expected D)were expected15. [2010天津, 5]People have always been _____ about exactly how life on earth began.A)curious B)excited C)anxious D)careful16. [2011江苏, 22]The fact that so many people still smoke in public places _____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A)suggest B)suggests C)suggested D)suggesting17. [2011全国I 28]Only when he reached the tea-house _____ it was the same place he'd been in last year.A)he realized B)he did realize C)realized he D)did he realize18. [2011山东, 31]When I got on the bus, I _____ I had left my wallet at home.A)w as realizing B)realized C)have realized D)would realize19. [2011四川, 19]—What a mistake!—Yes. I _____ his doing it another way, but without success.A)was suggesting B)will suggest C)would suggest D)had suggested20. [2012天津, 5]—You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.— _____. Confidence is really important.A)It's not my cup of tea B)That's not the point C)I don't think soD)I couldn't agree more21. [2012天津,6]Only after Mary read her composition the second time _____ the spelling mistake.A)did she notice B)she noticed C)does she notice D)she has noticed22. [2013福建,34] Not until he went through real hardship _____ the love we have for our families is important.A)had he realized B)did he realize C)he realized D)he had realized23. [2004全国II,34] According to the art dealer, the painting _____ to go for at least a million dollars.A)is expected B)expects C)expected D)is expecting24. [2004天津,27] Mr. Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A)seriously B)heavily C)badly D)hardly25. [2004重庆,34] I failed in the final examination last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.A)I re alized B)I had realized C)had I realized D)did I realize【参考答案-----】词汇真题1.C2.B3.C4.D5.B6.B7.A8.D9.D 10.D11.A 12.D 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.D【2013界长宁区质量抽测】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.All over the world, people admire the beauty and grace of butterflies. Butterflies come in every color imaginable, and their 50 display an incredible variety of patterns. The largest butterfly, Queen A lexandra’s Birdwing, has a wingspan (翼展) of up to 280 millimeters and lives in Papua New Guinea. The smallest, the Western Pygmy Blue in the southern U.S., has a wingspan of only 12 millimeters. Sadly, some of these beautiful creatures are now 51 .Estimates indicate that between 15 and 20 thousand species of butterflies exist around the world. A number of these species are endangered, over 20 in Japan 52 . Although that number may seem small, losing even one species would be 53 . Nowadays scientists even look to butterflies as a 54 of the environment’s health, since they are 55 to environmental changes. Many environmentalists around the wor ldare eager to protect the endangered butterflies from extinction. The American Museum of Natural History in New York, for example, has an unusual butterfly exhibit. This exhibit 56 the important role that butterflies play in our environment.In recent years, environmental groups have made significant progress in 57 endangered butterfly populations. Governments throughout Asia have passed laws to help protect endangered wildlife, including butterflies. An area called Butterfly Valley in Assam, India, has become the focus of conscious 58 to protect the butterflies’ habitat(栖息地). Other projects in Serbia, Japan, and Canada are also hoping to 59 . Some of these efforts are already starting to work. The population of the El Segundo Blue Butterfly in Californ ia, for instance, has increased by 8 percent since 2010.Finding a cure for the butterfly crisis is, 60 , not just for environmental groups. 61 citizens can plant butterfly gardens to support and enjoy these gentle creatures. A group of female prisoners in Belfair, Washington, are helping to rescue an endangered species called Tay lor’s Checkerspot. They recognize how 62 seemingly insignificant creatures can be. The world cannot afford to lose any butterflies. As envi ronmentalist John Muir once 63 , “When we try to pick out anything by itself, we find it 64 to everything else in the Universe.”A. colorsB. bodiesC. wingsD. feelers50.A. out of controlB. in great dangerC. on the flyD. out of date51.A. nearbyB. thoughC. besidesD. alone52.A. predictableB. possibleC. imaginableD. terrible53.A. factorB. pictureC. measureD. display54.55.A. exposedB. accustomedC. sensitiveD. resistant56.A. highlightsB. changesC. replacesD. finds57.A. preservingB. controllingC. observingD. recognizing 58.A. projectsB. effortsC. stepsD. groups59 . A. set an example B. keep thepromiseC. make adifferenceD. take the time60.A. howeverB. furthermoreC. otherwiseD. therefore61.A. DistinguishedB. LeadingC. SeniorD. Ordinary62.A. gracefulB. significantC. pitifulD. mysterious63.A. proposedB. commentedC. promisedD. recommended64.A. restrictedB. adaptedC. contributedD. tied【参考答案】Section A50~54 CBDDC 55~59 CAABC 60~64 ADBBD【2013界上海市宝山区质量监测】完形填空Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding(解码)of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D.functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. say ing C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So far 【参考答案】50—54 BCADA 55—59 BACDB 60—64 CCDAB。
2014高考英语完形填空(11)及词汇复习(附解析答案)完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
AAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced 1 for a few days. I was 2 to wait tables on my own. All went 3 that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily 4 the tables not far from the kitchen. 5 , I still felt it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the 6 was full of people. I moved slowly, 7 every step.I remember how 8 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables; it looked different from the one I was 9 on. It had nice handles, which made it 10 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to 11 I was a natural at this job.Then, a n old man came to me and said, “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 12 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 13 to you, but we are getting ready to 14 now, and my wife needs her 15 back.”At first his 16 did not get across. “What was he talking about!” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 17 . I wanted to get into a hole and 18 .Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just 19 . I have learned to be more 20 and not to be too sure of myself.( ) 1. A. manager B. assistant C. cook D. waitress ( ) 2. A. promised B. invited C. allowed D. advised( ) 3. A. well B. quickly C. safely D. wrong( ) 4. A. left B. given C. brought D. shown( ) 5. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Finally( ) 6. A. kitchen B. street C. restaurant D. table( ) 7. A. minding B. changing C. taking D. saving( ) 8. A. angry B. calm C. sad D. happy( ) 9. A. fixed B. trained C. loaded D. waited( ) 10. A. slower B. lighter C. quieter D. easier( ) 11. A. believe B. agree C. regret D. pretend( ) 12. A. letting B. making C. watching D. having( ) 13. A. useful B. familiar C. unusual D. interesting ( ) 14. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave( ) 15. A. bag B. walker C. tray D. coat( ) 16. A. idea B. praise C. message D. need( ) 17. A. cold B. full of joy C. pale D. on fire( ) 18. A. lie B. hide C. defend D. stay( ) 19. A. repeated B. discovered C. corrected D. described ( ) 20. A. careful B. patient C. honest D. practical【答案与解析】1. D. 既然刚开始在餐馆里当侍者,当然是与一个有经验的侍者一起工作。
12014完形高分策略(Skills of Cloze Tests )(课时1-5)一、高考完形填空命题趋势 选材特点: 以记叙文为主, 多以记叙文和夹叙夹意为主 命题特点: (1) 设空特点: 名词\ 动词(5-8个)为主(2) 考点层次分三部:里边层次:(语篇层次30%以上)体现了突出语篇的命题思路句子层次:(占70%左右)单词层次:(只须读懂单词所在句子就能做,分数较少)(3)考查重点: 短文第一句不设问.二、考生易失分之处:1、忽视行文逻辑,断章取义,就题论题。
2、脱离语境,滥用固定搭配。
3、缺乏必要的生活常识和不了解中西文化的差异。
做题三忌:急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。
只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。
断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。
三、做题三步法方法:2四、巧解完形填空——高分技巧九大方法巧解完形I did at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,3 “You‟re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ”A. brightB. uselessC. simpleD. hopeful37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.37. A. strictB. honestC. specialD. learned 38. A. helpB. peaceC. smileD. praisePractice :His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 43 about that, Ed refused to buy a 44 T-shirt or to lose weight.43. A. cared B. forgot C. quarreled D. joked44. A. clean B. straightC. largerD. darker常见的标志性的词语有以下几种:结构层次:firstly, secondly, thirdly ;逻辑关系:thus,therefore, so ;递进关系:besides, what‟s more, further;转折关系:but, while, however, on the other hand 等。
She told the front-desk clerk she had had a(n) 41 vacation, but was heart-broken about losing several rolls of Kodak color film she had not yet developed.A. disappointingB. wonderfulC. uncomfortableD. important1、找逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)2、找NOT 题(在原文中找not )句式结构:前面肯定后面否定、前面否定后面肯定,则选对立关系的词。
考点:(以下条件缺一不可)①考查的是一个肯定句和否定句之间的逻辑关系,空前后必须是独立的句子;②出题位置在两个句子之间或第二个句子的开头,不能处在一个句子的末尾或中间; ③选项中必须要有对立关系的词。
43、找AND 题(在原文中找and )考点:①and 前后选同义词,词性一致;②and 前后选同一范围词;③and 前后句子对应成分相同;④在文章中,并列关系词前后如果出题,利用已知关系解题。
3、找同现复现原则Liumei is among the __22__ ones. The Chinese University of Hong Kong granted (答应给)Liu a full scholarship --- HK$500,000. Not all students are so fortunate.22. A. poor B. smart C. lucky D. silentFriendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all language. … Some of us like __2__ friends while others like different friends. Personally I prefer both.Having similar friends has many advantages. …2. A. true B. right C. same D. similar…and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had averyA. besidesB. butC. andD. orThe amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 36(Owning) springs and streams sometimes means control , particularly in the 37 areas like the desert. A .dry B .distant C .deserted D .wildI went into a café and asked for a coffee . 21 I was waiting for my drink, I realized that there were other people in the place , but I sensed 22 (loneliness).5 A .Before B .Since C .Although D .WhileHave you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then 2323. A. wished B. hoped C. blamed D. shared解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。
1) He was only fourteen and was not good at swimming__1_.So he shouldn‟t have gone into that place.1.A.after all B. in all C.at allD. for allWhen, two weeks later, I 38 this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I should 9(enjoy) this country as the son of a minister.A. ran afterB. ran intoC. ran overD. ran toI believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageous. One can ___7___ from various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent contacts with different friends broaden my world outlooks. Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a __8__ of friends keep you lively. … Secondly, I have found that different friends can not only lead to new adventures but also show me new aven ues to success in life. …7. A. obtain B. benefit C. suffer D. earn8. A. range B. series C. quantity D. variety完型填空实战四招:抓首——抓住首句,预测全文。
完形填空所选短文多没有标题,但一般首句是一个不设空(或较简单)的完整的句子,往往用以点明短文的体裁,如议论、说明或叙述等。
因此,我们在解题时一定要注意以首句的时态、语态及表述方式为立足点来进行逻辑思维,判断文章体裁,找出文章中心。
捕眼——捕捉题眼,寻找契机6所谓“题眼”,就是指那些在短文中起重要作用的关键词以及能够帮助我们解决问题问题的特定的语境。
捕捉题眼,就是要迅速找到语篇中的特殊的内在联系——那些表示因果、递进、转折、指代等意义的连接词及动词、形容词、副词、同位语等,还有那些明确具体的事实(如时间、地点、人物、形状、色彩、顺序),以及它们之间的关系等。
跳身——避难就易,节省时间在解题过程中,我们应该遵循“先易后难”的原则,遇到少数疑难问题时不可徘徊不前。
为了不影响做题速度,我们可以暂时跳过难点,去解决那些靠上下文能确定的、比较直接具体的问题。
或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或明确的表示,或许一个在前面不能解的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
一般说来,固定词组、习惯搭配、常见句型及明显的语法结构等易于判断。
扫尾——复读全文,解决残敌到了这时,借助已经补全的空白,我们应该对全文有了更清楚的理解,可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题,如采用排除法逐步缩小包围圈等方法。
对于实在无从下手的个别题目,我们则完全可以凭语感来确定:把几个选项逐一放在空格内念两遍,哪个念起来顺口、舒服就选哪个。
注意:凭语感选定的答案不要轻易改动,因为最初的感觉很可能是正确的。
在各空都已填出后,再复读全文。
我们必须重视这最后的弥补疏漏,改正错误的扫尾机会,以争取最好成绩。
(2011·全国新课标卷)完形填空( 共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分 )In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a womanremembered the first meeting of an introductory__36__(同义复现)course about 20 years ago.(记叙文,回忆、人物、时间、事件education )The professor __37__the lecture hall , placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans (豆), and(同义复现)how many beans the jar contained. After __39__shouts of wildly wrong __40__ answer,(与前面相对应)and went o n saying, ”You have just __41__an important lesson about science. That is: Never __42__ your own senses.”Twenty years later, the __43__(上文提到的人物)could guess what the professor had in mind. He __44__himself, perhaps,as inviting his students to start an exciting __45__(概括的是答7案)to the 46 ,which can be discovered only through scientific 47 .even 48 the invitation. She was just 49 to understand the world. And she 50 that her could be the 51 .The professor, said that it was 52(与51相对).he was taking away her only 53 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute. “Iand 54 ,”(找and )the women says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 55 the course that afternoon, and I 36.A. art B. history C. science D. math37.A. searched fo B. looked at C. got through D. marched into38.A. count B. guess C. report D. watch39.A. warning B. giving C. turning away D. listening to40.A. ready B. possible C. correct D. difficult41.A. learned B. prepared C. taught D. taken42.A. lose B. trust C. sharpen D. show43.A. lecturer B. scientist C. speaker D. woman44.A. described B. respected C. saw D. served45.A. voyage B. movement C. change D. rush46. A. professor B. eye C. knowledge D. light47. A. model B. senses C. spirit D. methods48. A. hear B. make C. present D. refuse49. A. suggesting B. beginning C. pretending D. waiting50. A. believed B. doubted C. proved D. explained51. A. growth B. strength C. faith D. truth52. A. firm B. interesting C. wrong D. acceptable8 53. A. task B. tool C. success D. connection54. A. cruel B. proud C. frightened D. brave55. A. dropped B. started C. passed D. missed【要点综述】本文是记叙文。