教育最新K122019年高考英语一轮复习 专题01 Festivals around the world(押题专练)新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AGolden Gate BridgeLocated in San Francisco, the Golden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 to connect the San Francisco Peninsula with Marin County.It was finally thrown open to public in 1937.It cost more than$35 million in the construction.Till the year 1957, the Golden Gate Bridge, at a length of 2,737 meters, was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeThe Brooklyn Bridge is located in Brooklyn.It is one of the oldest bridges in the United States, opened in the year 1883.The length of the bridge is 1,825 meters.The bridge has been featured in several Hollywood movies.George Washington BridgeAlso known as the Hudson River Bridge, the George Washington Bridge which connects Fort Lee to Manhattan came into use in 1931 after a construction period of almost 4 years.It is a two­level suspension bridge.Mackinac BridgeThis is the third biggest suspension bridge in the world at a length of 8,038 meters.The architect of this bridge was Dr.David B．Steinman who directed the construction of the bridge which started in the year 1954 and opened to the public in 1957.People using this bridge are charged a certain amount of money.Navajo BridgeLocated in Arizona, this bridge crosses the Colorado River and is almost 250 meters long.The construction of this bridge started in the year 1927, ending two years later, costing $390,000.In the 1990s a second bridge was built which was opened to the public in 1995.The first bridge is still used by pedestrians now.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了美国五座著名的大桥。

必修3Unit 1李仕才考点规范练(必修3 Unit 1)【短文语法填空】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was already late when we started for the next town, which, according to the map，was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Soon __1__ (dark) fell after we left the village，but luckily we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road __2__ (lead) to the hill. As our car climbed __3__(high), it became colder and the rain began to fall, making __4__ difficult to see the road.After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was __5__(poor) marked on the map. We were beginning to get anxious when the car suddenly stopped. A quick __6__ (examine) showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food __7__ (leave), we decided to spend the night in the car.With our meals finished, I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes __8__ went for a walk up the hill.Soon he found, in the valley below, the lights of the town __9__ we were looking for. We at once pushed the car __10__ the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.解析：1．darkness 考查名词。

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around theworld1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,including festivals 1 (satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2 important events,and to express people’s gratitude to God for 3 (bring) them a year of plenty. For example,Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 4 (them) ancestors. In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi, 5 helped India become an 6 (independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 7 most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8 (look) forward to the coming of spring. During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other, 9 (forget) all the 10 (day) struggles and demands for a while.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018广东惠州高三一调,C)The popular TV program Readers has prompted more people in China to practice reading aloud in booths (亭)set up in big cities across the country.As the latest TV show to help people’s love for l iterature recover, CCTV program Readers invites people from all walks of life to read their favorite poems, essays, or even personal letters aloud. Just as the weekly show has been accepted, its reading booths, equipped with specialized recording devices and cameras, have become instant hits.A crowd of more than 200 people were pictured lining up outside Shanghai Library at 11 am on March 4—the first day of the booth’s opening in Shanghai. The deadline for registration was brought forward to 2 pm instead of the scheduled 5:30 pm, as the number of waiting readers continued to grow. Some waited more than nine hours for a try in the booth, according to the librarian.“There is an old photo in the late 1970s capturing people lining up outside Shanghai Library before it opened. If that was a spring of reading in Shanghai, now I think another spring has arrived again,” library manager Zhou Deming said.The reading booth is the only one in the city of economic center at the moment, but more are expected to be put i nto use in the coming months, according to the library’s website.The program Readers has also led to the appearance of booths in other cities, including Beijing, Hangzhou, Guangzhou and Xi’an, appealing to more people to read and share their life stories.With the recent boom in culture-themed TV shows such as Readers and the Chinese Poetry Competition, some people are optimistic that this will help the country love literature and reading again in general.TV program Readers is aimed at .A.teaching people what to readB.attracting people’s attention to CCTVC.inviting people to read aloud in the boothD.arousing people’s enthusiasm for reading2.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that .A.some people waited for a long time to read in the boothB.march 4 was Shanghai Library’s first business dayC.on March 4,200 people read in the boothD.the time for registration was lengthened for three and a half hours3.The passage mainly tells us that .A.many people line up to read aloud in reading boothsB.more reading booths will be set up in the futureC.Readers has become popular all over ChinaD.Readers has inspired more people to read aloud in reading boothsⅡ.完形填空(2017河北衡水中学期中)It impressed me a lot. I never thought that little help would 1 out to be the most satisfying thing I have ever done. He was tired, and 2 to climb further. With a broad 3 , he asked if I could help him with some money. He was paralyzed(瘫痪的)in both legs and was 4 money for some operation. He said that if operated on successfully, he could 5 training guaranteeing him a job. I was full of 6 and even asked him to show his legs. I gave him the 7 money. After a few days, he again turned up on my doorstep asking for more moneyfor accommodation. This time I was more or less 8 he is not cheating me. I gave him some and said this is all that I have.A year went by and I had moved to a(n) 9 place. One day I got a call from an unknown person.The caller gave his name but I didn’t 10 him. Then he said he is the very paralyzed person who I helped a year ago.I asked him how he was doing. He said,“You recognize me not by my name but by my 11 state.”“With your kind help I am now able to 12 on my legs without support. I was operated on 13 . I am married to a beautiful lady and have a stable 14 .”I didn’t 15 remember I had given him my phone number. 16 , what he said next was touching. He said he wanted to return my money so that I wouldn’t feel cheated and could continue to help those 17 . I didn’t know whether he read my facial expression that day but tears were 18 down my face. I promised him I would continue to help other people as long as I have a(n) 19 —small or big. That 20 changed my life.1.A.send B.break C.bring D.turn2.A.struggling B.substituting C.playing D.walking3.A.look B.smile C.view D.whisper4.A.finding B.raising C.selling D.earning5.A.pretend B.intend C.attend D.tend6.A.interests B.minds C.worries D.doubts7.A.remaining B.gained C.hiding D.forgottenrmed B.prepared C.convinced D.outspoken9.A.new B.old C.systematic D.bad10.A.remind B.recognize C.replace D.repeat11.A.excited B.pretty C.disabled D.stressed12.A.live B.base C.focus D.stand13.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.hopefully D.naturally14.A.reason B.promise C.character D.job15.A.also B.even C.already D.only16.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Meanwhile17.A.in need B.in place C.in favor D.in advance18.A.bringing B.putting C.running D.pulling19.A.behavior B.case C.accident D.opportunity20.A.strangely B.truly C.generally D.originallyⅢ.语法填空(2017湖南长沙长郡中学月考)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。

Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages — clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital ce lls and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decrea sed and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来，科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。

落堕市安心阳光实验学校必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world一、单项填空1．The driver was at______loss when______ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A．/；the B．a；theC．/；/ D．a；/解析：考查冠词用法。

at a loss是固定短语“迷茫，不知所措”；that 引导的是word的同位语从句，word此处表示“信息，消息，口信”前面常不用冠词。

句意：当那个司机得知他因超速驾驶而被禁止开车时，他感到很迷茫。

答案：D2．I’ll never forget the days ______ we spent together in the countryside with farmers，______ has a great effect on my life.A．that；which B．when；whichC．which；that D．when；who解析：考查定语从句。

第一空后是定语从句修饰先行词days，因为定语从句中的动词spent缺少宾语，因此选用that或which，由此排除B项和D项；第二个空后是非限制性定语从句，不能用that。

答案：A3．There is no love，no friendship in the world，like______of parents for their child.A．that B．thoseC．the one D．the ones解析：考查代词用法。

it 指同一个人或物；that特指同类人或物，可指代单数可数名词，也可指代不可数名词，此处that代指love。

句意：世上没有像父母对待他们的孩子那样的爱和友谊。

答案：A4．Meng Xiangbin，a 2007 Touch China Man，for ______ life was priceless，died for the people.A．whom B．whoC．whose D．which解析：考查定语从句关系代词的选用。

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．starve vi. & vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation n．饿死2．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原来的3．religion n．→religious adj.上的；信奉的；虔诚的4．belief n．信任；信心；5．gain vt.获得；得到6．independence n ．；自主→independent adj.的；自主的7．gather vt. &vi.搜集；集合；聚集8．agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的→agriculture n．农业；农艺；农学9．award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定10．admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration n．羡慕11．energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy n．能量；精力12．custom n．习惯；风俗13．permission n．许可；允许→permit vt.允许n.许可证；执照14．apologize vi.道歉；辩白→apology n．道歉15．sadness n．悲哀；悲伤→sad adj.悲哀的；悲伤的16．obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的17．forgive vt.原谅；饶恕→forgiveness n．原谅→forgiving adj.宽恕的；宽容的●重点短语1．take place 发生2．in memory of 纪念3．dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰4．play a trick on ；开玩笑5．look forward to 期望；期待；盼望6．day and night 日夜7．as if/though 似乎，好像8．have fun with 玩得开心9．turn up 出现；到场10．keep one’s word 守信用；履行诺言11．hold one’s breath 屏息；屏气12．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸13．remind...of... 使……想起……14．be/get married to 和……结婚15．apologize to sb. for... 因……向某人道歉16．in celebration of 为了庆祝17．have belief in 对……有18．be drowned in 沉溺于；埋头于●重点句型1．Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解I'm sometimes told，“You have to make your own luck.If you don't try something，how can you succeed？”This is very true for competitions.There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious：it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large：from a box of chocolates to a new car，a trip of a lifetime around the world，or even a new house.Isn't that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people，making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says：“I've been a comper for 40 years.It's like admitting some addiction，isn't it？”He gets respect from other compers and also admits，“Some people ha ve called me the Master of Comping，the King of Comping，the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word，just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many，winning remains a dream，but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask：how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”．What do you think?1．What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”？A．Competitions bring people luck.B．One must be in a competition to win it.C．Trying gets people to succeed.D．People naturally compete with each other.2．Who are compers?A．Those always standing out in competitions.B．Those addicted to entering competitions.C．Those often entering competitions for prizes.D．Those competing for others' recognition.3．What does the underlined word“odds”probably mean?A．Possibility. B．Investment.C．Importance. D．Advantage.4．What do Martin's words suggest?A．Any job can offer opportunities.B．He has attracted considerable attention.C．Persistence is the key to his success.D．He has set a good example to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了一种社会现象：有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动，目的就是获奖。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·成都市高中毕业班诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669－1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self­referential painting T he Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life in Delft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant ­garde(先锋派)in the 19th century who saved him from being completely forgotten. Compare his painting Woman in Blue Reading a Letter or The Little Street with, say, Edouard Manet’s A Bar at the Folies­Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why the art of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空(导学号02516093)1．Please accept our apology (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.2．He hurt me deeply and begged me to forgive him for his actions.3．You must remind him to take (take) his medicine，in case he forgets.4．In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration (celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.5．I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more energetic (energy)．6．If you want to catch that train you'd better set off for the station immediately.7．No official permission (permit) has been given for the event to take place.8．After taking some photos，they stopped at the top of the hill to admire (admire) the scenery.9．He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was rich.10．Miss Yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn't turned up so far.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)(导学号02516094)1．Jane's sister played a trick to her—she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle！to→on2．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. are→is3．This story reminds me my experience when I was a middle school student. my前加of4．We're looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.hear→hearing 5．Obvious，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule. Obvious→ObviouslyⅢ.佳句写作(导学号02516095)1．很明显，她很受学生们的欢迎。

必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才【短文语法填空】A poor farmer had a friend who was famous 1 the wonder apples he grew. One day, his mend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to take it home and plant it. The farmer was 2 (please) with the gift, but when he got home he did not how where 3 (plant) it. He was afraid that if he planted the tree near me road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in his field, his 4 (neighbor) would come at night and steal some of the apples. Finally he planted the tree in his wood, 5 no one could see it. 6 there was no sunlight or good soil, the tree soon died. Later me mend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place. "What's the 7 (differ)?"the farmer said 8 (anger)."If I had planted the tree near the road, strangers would have stolen the fruit. If I had planted the tree in my field, my neighbors would have come at night and stolen some of the apples." "Yes," said the friend, "but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only 9 (rob) everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed 10 good apple tree!"【文章大意】本文通过苹果树的故事告诉我们在人生中要学会与人分享。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。

Road tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day，you can hire a fully­equipped motorhome，which delivers you to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more，visit .Plan aheadFor a comfortable break，flexibility with times，dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like，ask about their vacant rooms，then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms，you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last­minute deals are online.Watif(.au)has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked，but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas，but you can turn up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBay(.au)．If you're a camping beginner，be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap？For a$250 yearly joining cost，you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at .au.1．Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A．.B．.au.C．.au.D．.au.2．What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A．Choosing hotels with four or five stars.B．Bargaining prices through the Internet.C．Waiting for some time before booking.D．Deciding on rooms as early as possible.3．What's the advice for camping beginners?A．Keep in touch with eBay.B．Watch out for possible dangers.C．Stay away from no­man's­land.D．Take only what you need.4．What's the purpose of the text?A．To teach the importance of running away from work.B．To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C．To show the advantages of online services.D．To help people have fun at less expense.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了几种便利且实惠的出游住宿方式。

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ.阅读理解ABeaches，rainforests，samba，soccer...and，most importantly，people: it's hard not to fall for Brazil.In Aug.，CNN released a list of things Brazil does better than anywhere else.The following are four of them.PlayfulnessIt's a key part of the Brazilian personality：a willingness to laugh at themselves and their awkward situations and to welcome others in on the joke. But despite their problems，Brazilians can put them aside and center their awareness completely on the here and now，which is something the rest of the world could learn from.MusicBrazil is a music universe, unrivaled (无与伦比的) in diversity of musical styles，instruments and rhythms.The world knows samba，a mix of European marches and African drumming，and bossa nova, a slower samba infused (注入)with French impressionism and American jazz.But Brazil's diverse population moves to the beat of many different drummers.PartyingCelebrating is a priority for Brazilians，whether it's on a large scale or just a backyard barbecue.They throw two of the world's biggest parties，Carnival (The street carnival of Rio de Janeiro is designated by Guinness World Records as the largest carnival in the world.)，and the New Year's Reveillon celebration.KissesGetting to know p eople in Brazil is a fast­track process.They don't care too much about personal and emotional space.A kiss on both cheeks is traditional for a male who has been introduced to an adult female，and two more kisses are given w hen leaving.In most of Brazil，there are two air kisses given in greeting.The first always goes to the right cheek，the second to the left.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇应用文，主要向我们介绍了巴西的一些特点，使我们充分领略了巴西独特的人文魅力。

第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修3话题素材——节日文化[话题词汇]1．celebrate v. 庆祝；祝贺 2.feast n. 盛宴；节日3．observe v t. 庆祝；遵守；观察 4.custom n. 风俗；习俗5．traditional adj. 传统的 6.dress_up 盛装；打扮7．add to 增添8.get together 聚会；联欢9．exchange gift 交换礼物10．attend a ceremony 出席仪式11．family_reunion 家庭团聚12.admire the moon 赏月13．a display of_fireworks 烟花表演14.follow a custom 遵循习俗15．pass down from generation to generation 一代一代传下来[经典佳句]1．The Spring Festival is the most energetic and important festival for Chinese people, which_takes_place in the Lunar New Year.春节对中国人来说是最有活力、最重要的节日，在农历新年时举行。

2．The Mid－Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。

3．The custom of worshipping and admiring the moon dates_back_to several thousand years ago.祭月赏月的风俗追溯到几千年前。

精美语篇The Mid－Autumn FestivalThe Mid－Autumn Festival falls on the 15th of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals, it has been e njoying great popularity in our country. Usually, no matter how far or how busy we are, we will manage to come home for the celebration. The moon that night looks the brightest in the whole lunar month. What we love most is when we enjoy the full moon together. With the beautiful moon high up in the sky, we sit together, eating mooncakes and fruit and sharing our stories. In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wider range of choices such as travelling or visiting our relatives or friends.◆高频单词1．beauty (n.) 美；美人→beautiful (adj.) 美丽的；漂亮的→beautify (vt.) 美化；使更美丽2．celebration (n.) 庆祝；祝贺→celebrate (v t.& vi.) 庆祝；祝贺3．starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死；饿得要死→starvation (n.) 饿死；挨饿4．origin (n.) 起源；由来；起因→original (adj.) 原来的；独创的→originate (v.) 起源于；产生5．religious (adj.) 宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→religion (n.) 宗教(信仰)6．belief (n.) 信任；信心；信仰→believe (vt.) 相信7．arrival (n.) 到来；到达；到达者→arrive (vt.) 到达；赶到8．gain (vt.) 获得；得到(n.) 利润；获益9．independence (n.) 独立；自主→independent (adj.) 独立的；自主的→depend (v.) 依赖；依靠10．gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集；集合；聚集→gathering (n.) 聚集；聚会；集会11．agriculture (n.) 农业；农艺；农学→agricultural (adj.) 农业的；农艺的12．award (n.) 奖；奖品(vt.) 授予；判定13．admire (vt.) 赞美；钦佩；羡慕→admiration (n.) 钦佩；羡慕14．energetic (a dj.) 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→energy (n.) 精力；能量15．custom (n.) 习惯；风俗→customer (n.) 顾客→customs (n.) 海关16．fool (n.) 愚人；白痴；受骗者(vt.) 欺骗；愚弄→foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的；傻的17．permission (n.) 许可；允许→permit (vt.) 允许18．apologize (vi.) 道歉；辩白→apology (n.) 道歉19．sadness (n.) 悲伤；悲哀→sad (adj.) 悲哀的；难过的20．obvious (adj.) 明显的；显而易见的→obviously (adv.) 明显地；显而易见地21．remind (vt.) 提醒；使想起→reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物22．forgive (vt.) 原谅；饶恕→forgiveness (n.) 宽恕；原谅◆重点短语1．take_place 发生2．do harm to 对……有害3．in memory of 纪念；追念4．dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰5．play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑6．look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望7．day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天8．as though/if 好像9．have fun with 和……玩得开心10．turn up 出现；到场11．keep one's word 守信用；履行诺言12．hold one's breath 屏息；屏气13．set off 出发；动身；使爆炸14．remind ... of ... 使……想起……◆热点句型1．“be＋形容词＋to do ...”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到)，especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2．either ... or ... “或者……或者……”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_to_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3．“with＋宾语＋介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2) 4．when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5．it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave ... (教材P7)6．while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)◆同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world分层演练直击高考新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world分层演练直击高考新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world分层演练直击高考新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world错误!阅读理解A(2018·长沙模拟)The old Chinese say ing “as happy as spending the New Year" might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together， like Christmas in the West。

But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival， however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂） sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years， some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to（屈从于） public demand。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world**阅读理解When I recently revealed to my friends, colleagues, and family members that I would be moving my family to Israel, the reactions were numerous and varied. Some people said it was an expected thing while others asked: Why now? What will you do?For me, making the move to Israel is the fulfillment of a dream that has lasted for my 47 years of life. I have always known that Israel is my home. Over the years Israel has been in my heart, but I have found a number of reasons to put off making it my permanent residence: kids, the economy, education...you name an excuse, and at some point I have probably used it.Truthfully, I believe that I was always just a little bit scared. And of course I still am, with the fear factor that is reported by the press surrounding the Israeli military and economy. However, it has come to the point when I have realized that for over 2 000 years we yearned for this land, and for 47 years I have denied the opportunity to make it my home. I am finally ready to fully grasp this opportunity.Over the years, I have always loved visiting Israel. I have traveled there with my family, and enjoyed introducing thousands of travelers to the country. All of these things that I have come to love about Israel as a tourist are because I get to love my home. And as far as waiting for the ＂perfect＂ condition under which to make aliyah, I believe the time is now!I have been asked many times if I am nervous about moving to Israel. Before I answer, I remember that we have overcome the Greeks, the Romans, the Russian killings, Hitler and the Holocaust(大屠杀), and the armies of seven countries.How can I not feel confident that I, and my family, will overcome any difficulties that may come our way? I am not worrying, complaining, crying, or fearing as I prepare to make aliyah. I am proud and excited to say that I am fulfilling a 47-year-old dream;I am going home.1.What does the author want to say in the passage?A. His dream is to come true after 47 years.B. It is a dilemma for him to return to Israel.C. He didn’t live a happy life in Israel.D. It is a latest trend to fulfill everyone’s dream.2.The author didn’t return to Israel before because .A. his children mainly held him backB. he failed to get determinedC. he didn’t save enough moneyD. he hoped to finish his education3.What does the underlined part ＂make aliyah＂ mean in the passage?A. To return to Israel.B. To make a decision.C. To live happily.D. To catch a chance.4.It can be inferred from the passage that .A. the author will be happy to meet his relatives in IsraelB. Israel is a familiar word but a strange place for the authorC. the Israeli suffered a lot in the historyD. Israel is still a place between war and chaos【文章大意】本文是一篇讲述个人经历的记叙文。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Those who claim bananas are fattening argue that bananas cause the body to make lots of insulin(胰岛素)，and insulin causes fat growth.How much insulin we produce is related to how fast food becomes sugar in our bloodstream.How can you know if food makes a lot of sugar quickly? The glycemic index(血糖指数)，or GI rating tells us.Foods with GI scores above 75 are considered high­GI foods，leading to faster sugar development.Bananas have a GI of 62，which is considered low.Weight loss can be a struggle for anyone，but it is especially hard for diabetics(糖尿病患者)．A study looked at how the starch from unripe bananas affected the weight of a group of obese diabetics.After four weeks of a diet high in bananas，diabetics lost significantly more weight than on a control diet.They also saw improvements in insulin sensitivity from the banana diet.What's more，bananas have been shown to cut risks of strokes，diabetes and cancers(Bananas are the most powerful fruit for lowering the risk of kidney cancer.)．Bananas are also a rich source of fiber，which has been shown to help weight loss.Bananas that still have some green on the skin are even higher in fiber.Skins from green bananas can be taken and，after removing the stem and dark tip，cut into small pieces 2­3 inches long and 1/2 inch wide.These pieces can be made into a tea or added to a dish.When you eat the skins，be sure you are eating organic bananas.The flesh of regular bananas is low in pesticides，but the skins are not.1．What conclusion can we draw from Paragraphs 1&2?A．Bananas are likely to make people fat.B．Insulin determines the amount of sugar.C．Low­GI foods can turn into sugar more slowly.D．The faster the food becomes sugar，the less insulin.2．What does the author say about bananas?A．Including bananas in diets is good for health.B．Bananas can cure people suffering kidney cancer.C．Eating organic bananas protect people from strokes.D．Bananas' abundant fiber improves insulin sensitivity.3．What is discussed in the last paragraph?A．The use of banana skins.B．The benefits of banana skins.C．The importance of banana skins.D．The ways of choosing organic bananas.4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this passage?A．Education. B．Health.C．Culture. D．Science.【解题导语】本文反驳了“吃香蕉会使人发胖”这一错误观点，告诉大家香蕉不会使身体分泌很多胰岛素而导致脂肪增加，相反，香蕉对身体健康有着诸多好处。

Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around theworld基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.信任;信心;信仰2. vt.& vi.搜集;集合;聚集3. n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定4. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕5. n.习惯;风俗6. adj.明显的;显而易见的7. vt.提醒;使想起8. vt.原谅;饶恕9. vi.道歉;辩白阅读词汇1.harvest n.& v.2.ancestor n.3.feast n.4.trick n.&vt.5.gain vt.6.worldwide adj.7.parking n.8.drown v.9.wipe vt.10.weep vi.& n.拓展词汇1. n.庆祝;祝贺→ v.庆祝2. vi.&vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→ n.饥饿;挨饿3. n.起源;由来;起因→adj.最早的;最初的→adv. 起初4. n.到来;到达;到达者→ vi.到达5. adj.独立的;自主的→ n.独立;自主→ n.依靠;依赖6. adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的→ n.能量;精力7. n.许可;允许 v.许可 n.许可证8. vi.道歉;辩白→ n.道歉9. n.悲哀;悲伤→adj.难过的;悲哀的二、高频短语1. 发生2. 纪念;追念3. 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5. 期望;期待;盼望6. 日夜;昼夜;整天7. 出现;到场8. 守信用;履行诺言9. 屏息;屏气10. 玩得开心11. 出发;动身;使爆炸12. 使……想起……三、经典句型1.At that time people would starve if (食物难以找到), especially during the cold winter months.2.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return (要么提供帮助,要么带来危害).3.On this important feast day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes(装点有“骨头”).4.The country,covered with cherry tree flowers, (看上去就像是覆盖了一层粉红色的雪).5. (很明显)the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave—he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV—just what Li Fang needed!6. (她在人间的时候)she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.7. (发现织女伤心欲绝), her grandmother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.I (钦佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind ma n.2.The studies find that people who are able to (原谅) feel less stress and less depressio n.3.We enjoy the harmony of school life, in which we can (获得) a better result of study.4.It is difficult to get used to anot her country’s (风俗).5.Not having been given the gift, little Tom (哭泣) after the ceremony.6.He was (授予)first prize in the competitio n.7.It is (显然) to everybody that the only way to achieve one’s goal is to work hard.8.It is my (信心) that we will find a cure for cancer in the next ten years.9.We’ll (集合)at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.10.Only by working hard can we have a good (收获).11.Stepping into the gate of the school always (提醒) me of the responsibility I take on as a student.12.The party was (纪念)my parents’ silver wedding.13.The evening party is scheduled to (举行)on New Year’s Eve.14.If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might (搞恶作剧)them.15.Miss Yang pro mised to attend my birthday party, but she hasn’t (出现)so far.16.We’re (盼望)seeing the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attentio n.17.In order to get ready for the examination, the students are studying (日日夜夜).18.If you want to make friends with others, you must (遵守诺言).19.It’s a small informal party, so you don’t have to (打扮).20.—How long can you (屏息;屏气)under the water?—For about one and a half minutes.(二)单句填空1.We need to be more (energy) in participating in social activities.2.Don’t wait for an. Many times the person who hurts you does not intendto .(apologize)3.Since the country gained its , it has been of any powerfulcountry.(independence)4.Even if you have a , they won’t you to enter the hall withoutmy .(permit)5.They held a party to their success and the lasted about twohours.(celebrate)二、经典句型仿写1.就我个人而言,这道数学题很难算出来。

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元学案新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元学案新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元学案新人教版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ。

单词拼写1．All the sunshine and rainfall promise a good ____________（收获）this year.2．The holiday may date back to the 14th century， but its exact ________(起源)is unknown。

3．My mother still holds the ________(信心）that life is better abroad。

4．Foreign countries have different ________（风俗)and food from what we have here.5．You need to get your parents' ________（允许）to go to the seaside.6．Upon your ________（到达)in Shanghai, please give me a call.7．There will be a ________(庆祝）if we win the competition tonight。