一般将来时用法及专项练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:43.00 KB
- 文档页数:3
六年级英语-一般将来时(含练习题)一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算,计划或准备做某事,句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow、next day(week、month、year)soon。
the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:1、be going to +do2、will +do三、否定句:在be动词后面加not或情态动词will后加not 成won' t列如:I'm going to have a XXX改为:I'm not。
going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any;and改为or第一、二人称互换。
XXX:We are going to go on outing this XXX.改为:Are you going to go on outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问: 一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1、问人:who列如:I'm going to new York soon改为:Who's going to new York soon?2、问干什么:what…。
do如:XXX is going to。
watch a race with me this afternoon 改为:What is your father going to do with you this。
afternoon?3、问什么时候:when列如:She's going to go to bed at nine 改为:When is going to bed?六、同义句:。
英语一般将来时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.—I wonder if you for a picnic tomorrow.—If it ,I will go.A. go, not rainB. go, doesn't rainC. will go, isn't rain.D. will go, doesn't rain.【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:--我想知道明天你是否去野餐。
--如果天不下雨,我就去。
分析:第一个句子为宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句用原来的时态;第二个句子为条件状语从句,体现主将从现的原则,主语是第三人称单数,因此助动词用does.故选D【点评】考查动词的用法。
2.—May I speak to Mr. Smith?—Sorry, he _______ Australia. But he _______ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意:——我可以和史密斯先生通话吗?——对不起,他去澳大利亚了。
但是两天后回来。
have gone to“去某地了(还没回来)”;由时间状语in two days可确定第二个空用一般将来时,故答案为B项。
3.With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ______ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:随着科学技术的发展,在未来机器人厨师将出现在我们的家庭中. 根据in the future可知,此句表示动作发生在将来,所以用一般将来时态;一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形,故选C.【点评】判断动词的时态,要通过所给的时间状语、提示词或语境去判断动词存在的状态. 一般将来时态结构为:will+动词原形.4.I’m so lucky because I see more cartoon characters next month.A. is able toB. will be able toC. be able toD. was able to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我真幸运因为我下个月能看到更多的卡通人物。
be动词的一般将来时及练习题一、引言在英语语法中,一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)是用于表示将来发生的动作、事件或状态的时态。
而在一般将来时中,be动词(am、is、are)也有相应的变化形式。
本文将介绍be动词在一般将来时的用法,并提供一些练习题帮助读者巩固知识。
二、be动词的一般将来时用法1. 肯定句结构:主语 + will be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语例如:- I will be happy tomorrow.(我明天会很开心。
)- She will be in London next week.(下周她将在伦敦。
)2. 否定句结构:主语 + will not be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语(或缩写:won't be)例如:- They won't be tired after the trip.(旅行后他们不会疲惫。
)- He won't be at home tonight.(今晚他将不在家。
)3. 疑问句结构:Will + 主语 + be + 表示状态的形容词/名词/副词/介词短语?例如:- Will you be ready for the exam?(你会准备好考试吗?)- Will it be difficult to find a parking spot?(找个停车位会困难吗?)三、练习题根据所学内容,完成以下练习题。
1. 将下列句子改写为一般将来时:- I am tired today.(改写为将来时)答案:I will be tired tomorrow.- They are in school now.(改写为将来时)答案:They will be in school later.2. 根据所给的动词和主语构建一般将来时的肯定句和否定句:- I / study肯定句:I will study.否定句:I will not study. 或 I won't study.- You / be / late肯定句:You will be late.否定句:You will not be late. 或 You won't be late.- He / play / basketball肯定句:He will play basketball.否定句:He will not play basketball. 或 He won't play basketball.3. 根据所给的主题,完成下列疑问句的构建:- We / watch / movie疑问句:Will we watch a movie?- The weather / be / nice tomorrow疑问句:Will the weather be nice tomorrow?- They / go / shopping in the afternoon疑问句:Will they go shopping in the afternoon?四、总结通过本文,我们了解到be动词在一般将来时中的用法,并通过练习题加深了对该时态的理解。
初中英语:一般将来时专项练习题1.What good news! Xiaogan West Station in Yunmeng in two years. A.buildsB.will buildC.is builtD.will be built【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!孝感西站将于两年内在云梦建成。
A. builds 动词三单,建造;B. will build一般将来时态,将要建造;C. is built 一般现在时态的被动语态,被建造;D. will be built一般将来时态的被动语态,将被建造。
根据in two years表示将来的时间短语,以及主谓之间的被动关系,所以本句使用“一般将来时态的被动语态”。
故选D。
2.--These plans are all suitable.I haven't decided which one to choose. --It's OK.You ________ plenty of time to make a decision.A.gave B.giveC.will give D.will be given【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:―这些计划都合适。
我没有决定选择哪一个。
―好,会给你充足的时间作决定。
现在还没有决定,将会给时间,用一般将来时态。
“给你充足的时间”,主语you是谓语动词give的承受者,句子用被动语态,故选D。
【考点定位】考查动词的时态及语态辨析。
3.--You know what? The graduation party ______ in our school hall on June 14th.-- Great! I’m looking forward to it!A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道吗?毕业联欢会将于6月14日在我们学校的礼堂举行。
六年级英语一般将来时讲解加练习一般将来时的定义:一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,及计划.打算或准备做某事。
常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,the day after tomorrow【后天】等。
一般将来时的结构:【一】“will +动词原形”这一形式,主要用于在以下几个方面:1.表示单纯的未来“将要”通用于各个人称。
They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。
【二】“be goingto+动词原形”的形式,表示事先经过考虑.安排好打算.计划要做的事情以及已有迹象表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。
如:1】We're going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。
2】Dad and I are going to watch an opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
3】Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。
练习一.填空1.My brother ______ (go) to Shanghai next week.2.Mary ________ (see) her grandfather tomorrow.3.David ________ (fly) kites in the park this weekend.4.I_______ (make) a plan for English study in three days.5.Who _______ (be) going to learn a new song next Tuesday?6._______ (be) you going to Beijing tomorrow?7.We _______ (not be) going to have lunch at 12:00 tomorrow.8. Where _______ you _______ (leave) for tomorrow?9._______ Tom _______ (have) a P.E. lesson next Monday?10. What _______ they _______ (watch) in thegym tomorrow?11.what _____ they _______( do ) tomorrow ?12.The boy _______( not have ) an English lesson tomorrow .13.________ you _______( learn ) Chinese next week ?14.I ________ ( arrive ) there tomorrow .15.Mike _________ ( not watch ) a movie tomorrow .二.选择填空1. ( ) She is going to ________ after school.A. listening to musicB. listens to musicC. listen to musicD. listened to music2. ( ) We _______ in Beijing in two days.A. will arrivesB. arrivesC. are going to arriveD. arriving3. ( )The students ________ dumplings tomorrow.A. is going to makingB. are makingC. will makeD. are make4. ( ) Are you going to_________ thirteen years old next year?A. will beB. areC. beD. go5. ( ) ___will see a play in 5 days?A. WhenB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose6. ( ) Mary______ English next year.A. will learnB. will to learnC. are going to learn.D. learns7. ( ) He’ll _____ shopping this afternoon.A. goingB. goC. goesD. went8. ( ) Will you ____ at the bus stop at 10:30?A. meetingB. meetsC. meetD. met9. ( ) Lily and I _______ the guitar. next week.A. am going to playB. are going to playC. will playsD. play10. ( ) How ______ Jenny ___ home tomorrow?A. does......goB. is……goingC. will……goD. do……g o11. ( ) Who is going to _________ a song ?A. sings B singing C. to sing D. sing12. ( ) I _________in Beijing in three days.A. are going to arriveB. arriveC. will arriveD. arrives13. ( ) He _______some model planes tomorrow .A. going to makeB. is makingC. will make D makes14. ( ) Are you going to ___________a doctor next year ?A. will beB.. areC. beD. are going to15. ( ) She ________ you make supper this evening .A. helpsB. will helpC. is helpingD. is going help三.把下列句子变成一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
般将来时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择一般将来时1.—Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thisafternoon .Don't you forget it! —Ok, I .A.won't B.don't C.will D.do【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
句意:—戈登先生要求我提醒他今天下午要开会。
你千万别忘记了!—好的,我不会忘记的。
根据句意说明使用否定式,而且是说明的以后的事情,要使用将来时。
故A 正确。
考点:考查时态2.If my brother doesn 't go to the evening p a r t y.,A.neither do I B.I will either C.either willI D.nor will I【答案】D 【解析】试题分析:考查倒装句:句意:如果我弟弟不去晚会,我也不去。
Neither/Nor+ 倒装句,表示“⋯也不是”,因为if 条件句用一般现在时,代替一般将来时,所以主句是一般将来时,选D。
考点:考查倒装句3.--How about buying Tim a mobile phone ? After all, he isn 't a boy any more.--I think it _____________________________________________ ' s necessary, for we sometimes want to make sure if he ________________ for dinner. A.will come B.comes C.has come D.would come【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:给他提姆买个手机怎么样?毕竟他不再是个孩子了。
我认为是必要的,因为我们有时会想确认他是否会回来吃饭。
般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时由助动词shall 或will 加动词原形构成,shall 用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称。
但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。
(或“be going to +动词原形)常与tomorrow, next, ,in(the)future,soon,infivedays,in two weeks 等连用。
二.will, be going to ,, be to,, be about to,的区另U1. be g o i n g to +不定式,表示将来。
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
be goi ngto和will相比,be go in gto通常表示主观,、be going to 主要用于:1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
2 、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
What areyougoingtodotomorrow?Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.will 通常表示客观。
表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday.3•“ beto+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to havea meeting next Saturday.4.“ be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。
一般不再与时间状语连用。
Don' t go out. We' re about to have a meeting.I was about to start when it beganto rain.He is about to leave for Shenyang他将要离开去沈阳。
英语一般将来时题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语一般将来时1.— I hear Leo will leave for Korea for a meeting.— Really? Do you know when he _______.A. will startB. to startC. started【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我听说Leo要去韩国开会。
——真的吗?你知道他什么时候出发吗?when何时,此处询问将来的时间,故用一般将来时,因此选A。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
2.Look on the bright side of life,and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future.A. hadB. will haveC. haveD. have had【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态.句意"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来.".A过去时.B一般将来时态.C动词原形.D现在完成时态.结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面,想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来.",由future未来,可知,表示将来,用一般将来时态.答案是B.3.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我将去商店,我可以给你买一些东西吗迭项八是一般现在时,表示经常性的行为或状态;选项B是一般过去时,表示动作发生在过去,和现在没有关系;选项C 是现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
根据Can I get you anything?可知,说话的时候,还没有去商店,所以应该用一般将来时。
故选:D。
4.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I____at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. have eatenC. ateD. am going to eat【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:一今天晚上你有什么计划吗?一是的,我打算到镇上新开的意大利餐馆去吃饭。
八年级上册英语一般将来时专项训练一、一般将来时的概念与结构。
1. 概念。
- 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),in the future(在将来)等。
2. 结构。
- will+动词原形。
- 例如:I will go to school tomorrow.(我明天将去上学。
)- be going to+动词原形。
- 其中be动词根据主语的人称和数进行变化(am/is/are)。
- 例如:He is going to play football this afternoon.(他今天下午打算踢足球。
)二、专项训练题目类型及示例。
1. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
- I______(visit) my grandparents next Sunday.- 答案:will visit或者am going to visit。
因为next Sunday是表示将来的时间状语,句子要用一般将来时,既可以用will+动词原形结构,也可以用be going to+动词原形结构,这里主语是I,be动词用am。
- They______(have) a party tonight.- 答案:will have或者are going to have。
tonight表示今晚,是将来时间,主语是they,be动词用are。
2. 句型转换。
- He will play basketball tomorrow.(改为否定句)- 答案:He won't play basketball tomorrow.或者He is not going to play basketball tomorrow. 对于will结构的否定句,直接在will后面加not,缩写为won't;对于be going to结构,在be动词后面加not。
一般将来时讲解(附习题+答案)一、一般将来时的含义:表示动作发生在将来二、一般将来时的句型:(1) will/shall+动词原形(2) be going to+动词原形三、一般将来时的时间状语:tomorrow(明天)、the day after tomorrow(后天)、next...(下一...): next week(下一周)、next year(明年)、next month(下个月)in+一段时间(...之后): in three days(三天之后)、in the future在未来this evening(今天晚上)四、一般将来时的句型结构:(1) will/shall+动词原形(will not =won’t)(will 各种人称均可用,shall 只能用于第一人称)1)肯定句:主语+will/shall+动词原型...如:I will go to school tomorrow.我明天将会去学校He will go to school tomorrow.他明天将会去学校。
2)否定句:主语+will/shall+not+动词原型...如:I won’t go to school tomorrow.我明天将不会去学校。
He won’t go to school tomorrow.他明天将不会去学校。
3)一般疑问句:Will/Shall +主语+动词原型...如:Will you go to school tomorrow?你明天要去学校吗?Will he go to school tomorrow?他明天要去学校吗?肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.如:Yes, I will.Yes, he will.否定回答:No,主语+will+not.如:No, I won’t.No, he won’t.4) 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原型...如:What will you do tomorrow?你明天将会做什么?What will he do tomorrow?他明天将会做什么?(2) be going to+动词原形1)肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原型...如:I am going to buy some books tomorrow.我明天打算去买一些书。
一般将来时用法及专项练习一般将来时是用来表示将来某个时间会发生的动作或存在的状态,也可以表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
它由助动词shall或will加上动词原形构成,其中shall用于第一人称,will 用于第二、三人称,但现在第一人称也常用will,两者的区别并不明显。
另外,也可以用“be going to + 动词原形”来表示。
通常与表示时间的词语连用,如tomorrow。
next…。
in(the)future,soon。
in five days,in two weeks等。
例如,如果明天下雨,我就不会来:“I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.” 我的爸爸下星期要到中国去:“My father will leave for China next week.”以下是一般将来时的句型:1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份例如:“The workers will build a new school here next year.” 工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
“They will go shopp ing this afternoon.” 今天下午他们将要去购物。
“XXX” 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
“We shall be there before dark.” 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句:主语+shall /will+not+动词+其他成份例如:“XXX’t come back this week.” 这一周她不回来了。
“I will not go shopping one hour later.” 一小时之后我不会去购物。
“He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.” 他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份。
一般将来时讲解+练习题一般将来时练习题知识要点一般将来时一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
时间状语:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow(后天),this morning/ afternoon/ evening/weekend, next day (week, month, year…), soon, one day(将来某天),in+一段时间,in the future.等二、基本结构:①be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形;②will+ 动词原形.(1) be (am/is/are) going to +动词原形,表示主语将要进行某一行动的打算、意图,“打算干什么”。
如:I am going to play basketball with my friends this afternoon(2) be (am/is/are) going to +(the) 地点名词,表示“准备去…”。
如:I am going to Beijing/ the zoo with my mum this weekend.(3) be (am/is/are) going to 结构,可表示说话人确信如此或某种迹象表明某事即将发生如: Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.注意:be going to 与will一般情况下可以互相替换。
以下情况不可替换:(1)在表示身体不适(sick等)的句子中, 只可用be going to。
(2)表示某种迹象表明某事即将发生(如天气变化)时,只可用be going to 如:I am going to go swimming tomorrow. (同义句) = I will go swimming tomorrow.(1) I am going to be sick by cable car/ be ill (have a fever ) in the rain.(2) Look at those clouds! It’s going to rain.三、一般将来时的句型变化:1.肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) going to +动词原形或主语+ will + 动词原形. +动词原形否定句: (1)在be动词(am, is, are)后加not (2)情态动词will后加not成won’t. Eg:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to…..I will have a picnic this afternoon. → I will not (won’t) …2.2.一般疑问句:一调二改三问号(1)be或will调到句首(2)第一二人称互换:I/we – you;and改为or(否定与疑问句);some改为any;例如:We are going to buy some food and fruit this weekend. 或We will buy some…Are you going to buy any food or fruit this weekend? 或Will you buy any…? 3.特殊疑问句:who, what, where, when, how等特殊疑问词。
一般将来时归纳及专项练习题一、单项选择一般将来时1.---Do you have any special plan for this weekend?---Yes. I my daughter to Disneyland.A. am going to takeB. takeC. have takenD. would take【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查时态。
根据句中的时间状语this weekend,可以判断用将来时。
英语中经常用现在进行时代替将来时。
句意:一一这个周末你有什么特别的计划?一一是的,我打算带我女儿去迪斯尼。
故A正确。
考点:考查时态2.Half the world,s population water shortages within 15 years according to the World Bank, just one of many recent alarming reports on the world,s fresh water supply.A. are sufferingB. have been sufferedC. will sufferD. were suffered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据时间状语within 15 years,故用一般将来时。
考点:时态考查题点评:通过时间状语,上下句意思和具体语境来确定时态。
3.--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening?--Yes, I have, but heA. doesn'tB. hasn'tC. hadn'tD. won't【答案】D【解析】试题分析:此处doesn't表示一般现在时;hasn't现在完成时;hadn't过去完成时;won't 一般将来时,意为:不愿,表意愿。
一般将来时:一、由“will+动词原形”构成。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表将来的时间状语连用,如: tomorrow(明天),the day after tomorrow(后天), next…(下个……), soon(不久), one day(某天),from now(从今后), in…(time)(在……时间之后),in the future(在将来)等。
最基本的结构:will / shall + 动词原形“主谓(宾)句型”的一般将来时:肯定句:主语+ will +动词原形+(宾语)+其他成份People will have robots in their homes.否定句:在will 的后面加not即可。
will not = won’t People will not (won’t) have robots in their homes.一般疑问句:把will 提到句子主语之前,结尾变问号。
Will people have robots in their homes?特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will +主语+动词原形+其他成份?When will people have robots in their homes?二、“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句:There will be +名词+其他成份=There is /are going to be[注意]:无论后面加单数名词或复数形式,be都必须用原形。
There will be only one country.否定句:在will后面加not. There won’t be only one country.一般疑问句:把will提到there之前。
Will there be only one country? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t.三、be going to+动词原形a.表示打算、准备做的事。
一般将来时讲解与练习五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。
Who例如:I’m going to New York soon.→Who’s going to New York soon.2. 问干什么。
What … do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this aftern oon.3. 问什么时候。
When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine.→When is she going to bed?六、同义句:be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天).= I will go swimming tomorrow.七、be going to和will 的区别be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
如:(1)be going to主要用于:1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g. What are you going to do today?今天你们打算做什么?Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。
I’m going to play the violin.我打算拉小提琴。
Sh e’s going to play the piano.她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain.瞧!乌云密集,天要下雨。
一般未来时构造及专项演习【1 】如今看将要产生的动作或消失的状况.标记性词语:tomorrow,soon,next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, this afternoon, the day after tomorrow, one hour later, tomorrowmorning根本构造:(will/shall +do)确定式:主语+will/shall+动词本相+……否认式:主语+will/shall+ not+动词本相+……一般疑问式:Will/Shall+主语+动词本相+……?确定答复:Yes, 主语 +will/shall否认答复: No, 主语+won’t/shan’t特别疑问句:特别疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词本相+……?其他表未来时构造:I. be going to+动词本相(表打算,猜测) 暗示如今的意图,即打算在比来或不久的未来做某事 eg:We are going to ask him暗示如今已有迹象标明即将収生某事eg: Look, it is going to rainII. 如今进行时(come, go, arrive, leave, start, move) 暗示按筹划或安插要产生的事eg: We’re having a party next week教室演习1. There _______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC.is going to beD. will go to be2. Mike _________here next month.A. isn’t workB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work3. He _____very busy this week, he ______free next week.A. is, willB. will, isC.is, will beD.is ,is4. Mother ___ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. givesB. are going to giveC. giveD. will give5. He _______ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. will givingC.is going to giveD. gave6. He ___ in three days.A. came backB. will come backC.is going to coming backD. will coming back7. The day after tomorrow, we ____ a football match.A. will watchB.is going to watchC. watchesD. will watching8. They ____ an English party next Sunday.A. are going to haveB.is going to haveC. will havingD. having9. ____free next Monday?you _____A. Are, beB. Will, beC. Do, beD. Will, are10. I _____ for Tibet next Wednesday.A.am leavingB. will leavingC. leavesD.is going to leaving句型转换(1).The girls are going to take acting lessons.(改为否认句)(2).The students have a school trip in spring.(用 next week 改写)(3).They are going to meet outside the school gate.(划线提问)改错:找出每句中的错误,在题后纠正1. He will sing and dances for us tomorrow.2. — Are you going to swim? —Yes, I will.3. He will help Jim with his English every day.4. Will her sister sings a song for me tomorrow?5. They willn’t plant trees next week.6. Are they going to plays basketball tomorrow?7. Will we going to visit the factory tomorrow?8. Paul will be going to make dumplings for Emma.9. —Are the boys going to the Great Wall next month? —Yes, they will.分解练习Jim is going to play football tomorrow.否认句:一般疑问句:确定/否认答复:画线部分提问:Who is going to …?What is Jim going to do …?Mary will clean the windows next week.否认句:一般疑问句:确定/否认答复:画线部分提问:巩固晋升用所给动词的恰当情势填空1. I ______(leave)right now.I______(finish)my work before I leave.2. How long ______ you ______(study)in our country?3. I ______(plan)to be here for about one more year.4. I ______(hope)to visit the other parts of your country.5. What ______you ______(do)after you leavehere?6. I ______(return)home and ______(get)a job next year.7. I ______(be)tired. I ______(go)to bed early tonight.8. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother ______(give)her a present.9. It is very cold these days. It ______(snow)soon.10—______you ______(be)here this Saturday?—No. I ______(visit)my teacher.11. I am afraid there ______(be)a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.12. Mike won’t believe_____(believe, not)this until he sees it with his own eyes.13. Most of us don't think their team __will win____(win).。
一般将来时用法及专项练习一、一般将来时的动词形式一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。
一般将来时由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
但是现在第一人称一般也用will,其区别并不明显。
(或“be going to + 动词原形)常与tomorrow, next… , in (the)future,soon, in five days,in two weeks等连用。
如: I shall not come if it rains tomorrow.如明天下雨我就不来。
My father will leave for China next week.我的爸爸下星期要到中国去。
“I’ll, You’ll, He’ll , She’ll , It’ll, We’ll , They’ll …”是简缩形式。
二.一般将来时的句型1.肯定句:主语+shall /will+动词+其他成份The workers will build a new school here next year.工人们明年将在这儿盖一所新学校。
They will go shopping this afternoon. 今天下午他们将要去购物。
We shall have a delicious dinner tonight. 今晚我们将美餐一顿。
We shall be there before dark. 我们天黑前会到达那里。
2.否定句:主语+shall /will not+动词+其他成份She won’t come back this week.这一周她不回来了。
I will not go shopping one hour later. 一小时之后我不会去购物。
He won’t play football with you before he finishes his work.他干完活后才能跟你踢足球。
3.疑问句:shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Will you be back in ten minutes? 十分钟后你会回来吗?Will you please open the window? 请你打开窗户好吗?Shall we get something hot to drink? 我们喝一些热饮怎么样?4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+shall /will+主语+动词+其他成份Where will you go next week? 下星期你去哪?What shall I do? 我怎么办呢?How many books will they get? 他们将有多少本书?三.will, be going to …, be to…, be about to…的区别1.be going to +不定式,表示将来。
表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
be going to和will相比,be going to通常表示主观,will通常表示客观。
What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你要做什么?Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看看这些黑云,将有一场暴风雨。
It’s going to be a fine day tomorrow.明天将会是个好天。
It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
2.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。
这种结构表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务要求必须去做的事或即将发生的动作。
We are to have a meeting next Saturday. 下个周日我们有个会。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow. 这个男孩明天要去上学。
Are we to go on with this work? 我们继续干吗?The president is to visit China next week.总统下周来访中国。
3.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。
后面一般不跟时间状语。
这一结构用于表示客观就要发生的事,表示马上就要发生。
一般不再与时间状语连用。
Don’t go out. We’re about to have a meeting. 别出去了,我们很快就开会了。
I was about to start when it began to rain.我刚要出发就下起雨来了。
He is about to leave for Shenyang.他将要离开去沈阳。
We are about to leave. 我们马上就走。
The film is about to begin. 电影马上就要开始了。
四.注意事项1. be about to 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
2. Let’s …的附加疑问通常使用“…, shall we ?”。
Let’s have a rest, shall we?3. 问句是“Shall…?”,答句就用“shall ~”;问句用“Will …?”,答句就用“will ~ ”。
要前后保持一致。
Shall you go to school next week ?Yes, I shall. We’ll have an exam .Will you have an exam tomorrow?Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.一般将来时专项练习一、单项选择。
( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t workingB. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to workingD. won’t work( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free nextweek.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrowevening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow?–No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; willbe( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give( ) 7. –Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?–________. (不,不要。
)A. No, you won’t.B. No, you aren’t.C. No, please don’t.D. No, please.( ) 8. –Where is the morning paper?–I ________ if for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to giving( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote( ) 13. He ________ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.A. isn’t rainB. won’t rainC. doesn’t rainD. doesn’t fine( ) 15. –Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?–No, ________ (不去).A. they willn’t.B. they won’t.C. they aren’t.D. they don’t.( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?A. will; goB. do; goC. will; goingD. shall; go( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.A. doB. will doC. going to doD. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.A. will fly; will goB. will fly; goesC. is going to fly; will goesD. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. is going to watch( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.A. shall beB. will beC. shall going to beD. will going to be( ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.A. are havingB. are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to have( ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?A. Will; areB. Will; beC. Do; beD. Are; be( ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.A. willB. isC. will beD. be( ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?A. Are; going to borrowB. Is; going to borrowC. Will; borrowsD. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. –Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?–________ (好的).A. Yes, pleaseB. Yes, you will.C. No, please.D. No, you won’t.( ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.A. is going to beB. is going toC. will beD. will is( ) 27. ________ open the window?A. Will you pleaseB. Please will youC. You pleaseD. Do you( ) 28. –Let’s go out to play football, shall we?–OK. I ________.A. will comingB. be going to comeC. comeD. am coming( ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.A. takesB. will takeC. spendsD. will spend( ) 30. The train ________ at 11.A. going to arriveB. will be arriveC. is going toD. is arriving二、动词填空。