中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)经典

2020-2021年中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________（send）more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________（give）him/her "C+4 f4t"（"C+for effort"）.Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________（one）person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction（沉）to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________（change）their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________（fast）texter and recently set a new world record while he________（appear）on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________（because）he works for a large mobile phone company！【答案】 send；gave；staying；first；on；changed；fastest；was appearing；It；because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信，在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式，现在很多人也都能看明白了。

中考英语语法填空专题(含答案)经典一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

中考英语英语语法填空知识点归纳含答案一、英语语法填空1．语法填空The Leaning Tower of Pisa is a bell tower. It is famous for ________tilt （倾斜） 1o one side. Located behind the Cathedral of Pisa, the tower ________ （become） a symbol of Italy. It is one of ________ oldest buildings in Pisa's Cathedral Square.The tower was not designed to lean, ________ because people built it on soft soils it gradually tilted to one side. Even though some people don't think the tower is a ________ （success）building because of its tit, the tower has won a special place in history. The tower has also been used for experiments by the famous Italian scientist ________ （call） Galileo Galilei.Every year, ________ （million）of tourists flock to the tower to take the classic photo pretending（假装） to hold up or knock down the tower. Tourists can also climb the 294 steps to the top inside the tower. There are seven ________ （bell） on top of it. It is said that you must visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa during the day. At night the shops are closed and it looks just so-so. However, if you visit it on a full moon night, the tower ________ （look） fantastic.When you plan ________ （visit）Leaning Tower of Pisa, you should not miss some other sights near it, including Santa Maria della Spina and the Guelph Tower.2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。

I never saw my father home from work late or ill, nor did I ever see my father take a "night out with the boys". He had no________ （hobby） but just took care of his family.For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida.Nine years ago when I bought my ________ （one） house, my father, 67 years old, painted my house himself. He worked eight hours a day. He would not allow me ________ （pay）someone to have it done. All he asked was a glass of iced tea, and that I hold a paintbrush for him and talk to him. But I was too busy, for I had a law practice to run, and I could not take the time to hold the paintbrush, or talk to my father.Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean.The morning on Sunday, January 16, 1996, my father telephoned me as ________ （usually）, this time he had seemed to have forgotten some things we had discussed the week before. I had to get to church, and I cut the conversation short.The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（发誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him.I arrived in Florida at 1:00 am, but my father had passed away at 9:12 pm. This time it was he who did not have time to talk, or time to wait for me.In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者给我们讲述了她的父亲，她父亲是一个很顾家的人，眼里只有他的家人。

中考英语语法填空知识点(大全)一、英语语法填空汇编1．He was ________ （mention） in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意：他在这封信里被提到了。

mention是及物动词，根据句子机构可知是被动语态，be已经给出，行为动词使用过去分词mentioned，故答案是mentioned。

【点评】考查一般过去时，注意动词过去式的变化规则。

2．阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ （valuable）. A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ （invent）in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ （electrical）transmit（传输）writing. At first, it was considered ________ （use）since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ （wire）. Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ （equip）in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because；value；was invented；electrically；useless；a/any；wires；for；equipment；that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去，列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。

中考英语：语法填空13组核心考点1.冠词（无提示词）考查语法点：定冠词，不定冠词的用法在名词或“形容词＋名词”前缺少限定词时，要考虑冠词。

不定冠词a/an表示泛指，可译作“一个/本/座/……”等；定冠词the表示特指，相当于“这，这些，那，那些”。

另外，特指上文出现的或谈话双方心目中都知道的人或事物，用the；在序数词前、最高级前、独一无二的事物名词之前，用the。

2. 介词（无提示词）考查语法点：介词的基本用法及惯用搭配如果句子中不缺少主语或表语，动词后又不缺少宾语，则在名词或代词前一定是填介词。

其次，还要注意短语搭配中介词的正确使用。

3. 连词或从句引导词（无提示词）考查语法点：各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法①连接两个功能对等的单词或短语时，应填并列连词and, or, but等。

②若两个句子(有两个主谓结构)之间，没有句号或分号，也没有连词，那空格处必定是填连接词，否则，句子结构就不完整。

根据两句之间的意义和逻辑关系，或者根据句式结构，确定是并列句(多要求考生填and, but, while, when, or等)还是某种主从复合句。

然后根据各类从句的特点，结合连接词的意义和用法，确定填具体的某个连词。

4. 谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点：谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。

如果句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，则所给动词在句子中作谓语，这时，就要考虑时态和语态。

有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。

5. 非谓语动词（有提示词）考查语法点: 非谓语动词及变形的使用，若句中已有谓语动词，且所给动词也不是作并列谓语时，要填的词就是非谓语动词。

若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.ing形式，v.ed形式还是不定式。

确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用v.ing形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况；作目的状语或在形容词后作状语，一般用不定式；作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词(v-ing)，若是被动关系，用过去分词(v-ed)。

中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ （grow） up day by day，she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ （put） on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ （usual） cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ （see）the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ （child）. ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of；night；are growing；enough；after；to put；usually；will see；children；What【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了母爱的伟大。

初中语法填空常考知识点嘿，同学们！今天咱就来讲讲初中语法填空常考的那些知识点哈。

先来说说名词吧！名词那可是老重要了。

你看，“There are many apples on the table.” 这里的“apples”就是名词呀。

名词有单复数之分哦，要特别注意！就好比一个苹果是“apple”，一堆苹果那就是“apples”啦，可别搞混喽！再看看动词，动词就像是句子的灵魂呀！“He runs very fast.”这个“runs”就是动词。

时态变化很多哦，过去式、现在进行时啥的。

哎呀，就像你昨天做了一件事和你现在正在做一件事，动词的形式那肯定不一样呀，对吧？介词也不能小瞧呀！“The book is on the table.”这里的“on”就是介词。

介词的用法那叫一个多呀，就像孙悟空的七十二变，每个用法都有它的特点呢。

形容词和副词也很关键哟！比如说“She is very beautiful.”“very”就是副词，用来修饰形容词“beautiful”。

形容词是来形容名词的，让我们更清楚这个东西啥样，副词呢就是给动词或者形容词帮帮忙，让表达更准确。

这就好比给食物加调料，味道会更好呢！冠词呢，就那几个“a”“an”“the”，可别小看它们呀！“I have a book.”和“I have the book.”意思可不一样哦！咱举个例子哈，老师在课堂上问：“同学们，谁能说说这里该用什么动词呀？”同学们就七嘴八舌讨论开了，“我觉得应该用这个！”“不对不对，应该用那个！”这画面多有意思呀！哎呀呀，这些知识点真的都好重要呀！大家一定要好好掌握，在做语法填空的时候就不会犯糊涂啦。

咱可不能马虎，这些都是基础呀，基础不牢，地动山摇呢！所以，大家一定要加油哦，把这些知识点都牢牢记住，在考试中拿高分呀！。

语法填空英语知识点总结一、名词名词的数: 单数和复数形式1. 一般情况下，名词变为复数形式是在词尾加-s，如：cat-cats, book-books。

2. 以-s, -ch, -sh, -x结尾的名词变为复数形式在词尾加-es, 如：bus-buses, box-boxes。

3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时变y为i加-es, 如：baby-babies。

4. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，变复数形式时直接在末尾加-s，如：boy-boys。

5. 以-f或-fe结尾的名词，变为复数形式时-f或-fe变为-v加-es，如：leaf-leaves, knife-knives。

6. 以o结尾的名词，变为复数形式时，在词尾加-es，如：tomato-tomatoes。

名词的所有格: 表示所属关系1. 一般情况下，在名词末尾加-’s，表示单数所有格，如：Tom’s book。

2. 如果名词是复数形式，只在名词的末尾加-’，表示复数所有格，如：students’ books。

3. 以-s结尾的复数名词，在结尾不加-s，只加-’表示所有格，如：the b oys’ shoes。

4. 单数名词以“s”结尾后加“apostrophe”(’)表所属。

如：James’ book(詹姆斯的书)名词的分类: 可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词：用于可数统计的名词，如：a cat, two books。

2. 不可数名词：不能单独或一定范围内统计的名词，如：milk, water。

名词的用法: 表示人或事物、概念等1. 作主语，如：Books are important.2. 作宾语，如：I like this book.3. 作定语，如：A black cat is lying in the sun.4. 作表语，如：My job is teaching.5. 作宾语补足语，如：We found him a job.二、代词1. 人称代词: 表示不同人的代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my/mine mineyou you your/yours yourshe/him h im his hisshe/her her her/hers hersit it its itswe us our/ours oursthey/them them their/theirs theirs2. 物主代词: 表示所属关系或指向某人或某物的代词形容词性物主代词：在名词前修饰名词，如：my book, her pen。

中考语法填空知识点总结一、动词时态1. 一般现在时用于表示经常性的动作或状态。

也可以用于表示客观事实、科学真理、公式、计划等。

例句：He often goes to school by bike.2. 现在进行时用于表示现在正在进行的动作。

例句：They are playing basketball now.3. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。

例句：I watched TV yesterday.4. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。

例句：They were playing football at 5 o'clock yesterday.5. 现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始，一直持续到现在，并可能持续下去的动作或状态。

例句：I have lived here for ten years.6. 过去完成时表示在过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。

例句：When I arrived at the station, the train had already left.二、名词1. 可数名词和不可数名词可数名词：可以用数目词修饰，可以用a、an修饰，有单数和复数形式。

不可数名词：不能用数目词修饰，不能用a、an修饰，只有单数形式。

例句：I have two books and some water.2. 名词所有格表示某物是属于某人或某物的。

例句：This is Tom's book.3. 名词的单复数名词的复数形式一般加-s或-es。

例句：There are many apples in the basket.三、形容词和副词1. 形容词的比较级和最高级比较级用于比较两者的大小、数量等，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

例句：He is taller than his brother. This is the biggest apple.2. 副词的形式副词的比较级和最高级与形容词一样，比较级用于比较两者的程度，最高级用于三者或三者以上进行比较。

【英语】中考英语语法填空知识点总结一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析）1 ．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet". The _______ （one）computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked _____ （slow）. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But work faster and faster.What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can （find ）almost everywhere. We can use it to read books,write letters, do ___ （shop）, play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soonas they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real （name） , ages, and even sex （性另.） .They are so （interest ）in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet. 【答案】first ；slowly ；they ；without ；be found ；shopping ；names；interested ；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的用途。

中考英语语法填空常考知识点是什么中考英语中的语法填空是一种综合性较强的题型，旨在考查学生对英语语法知识的掌握和运用能力。

对于很多学生来说，这可能是一个具有挑战性的部分，但只要了解常考的知识点，并通过大量的练习加以巩固，就能在考试中取得较好的成绩。

一、词性的运用1、名词名词的单复数形式是常见的考点。

例如，要根据语境判断是用“apple”还是“apples”。

名词所有格的使用也不容忽视，比如“Tom's book”表示“汤姆的书”。

2、动词动词的时态是重点。

一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时等时态的正确运用至关重要。

动词的非谓语形式，包括动词不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 done），也经常出现在题目中。

3、形容词和副词形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

要注意形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式，如“taller”“the tallest”“more carefully”“most carefully”。

4、代词人称代词（主格、宾格）、物主代词（形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词）、反身代词等的正确使用需要牢记。

5、介词常见的介词如“in”“on”“at”“for”“with”“by”等的用法和搭配要熟悉。

二、句子结构1、简单句了解主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语等成分在简单句中的构成和作用。

2、复合句宾语从句：要注意宾语从句的语序（陈述句语序）和时态的呼应。

状语从句：时间状语从句（when、while、as 等）、条件状语从句（if、unless 等）、原因状语从句（because、since 等）的连接词和时态运用。

定语从句：关系代词（that、which、who、whom、whose）和关系副词（when、where、why）的选择。

3、并列句掌握并列连词（and、but、or、so 等）连接的并列句的用法。

语法填空知识点总结初中一、名词名词是指人、事物的名称, 是语言中最基本的词类之一。

名词的基本特征是可以与冠词相连。

1. 名词的数的变化名词的数有单数和复数两种形式。

在句子中，名词的单数和复数形式是根据所指的具体数量来变化的。

2. 名词的所有格名词的所有格表示所有关系。

它有两种形式：'s和of。

二、代词代词是用来代替名词的词，起着较为多样的作用。

代词可以指人、事物或抽象概念。

1. 人称代词人称代词是代替人的名词的词。

包括主格、宾格、物主代词和反身代词。

2. 物主代词物主代词是代替名词并表示所属关系的词。

3. 反身代词反身代词是指主语的宾语是主语本身的代词。

三、动词动词是用来表示动作或状态的词语。

它是构成谓语的必不可少的成分。

1. 动词的时态动词根据动作发生的时间不同, 可以表示一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等不同的时态。

2. 动词的语态动词的语态有主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

3. 动词的语气动词的语气有陈述语气、疑问语气、祈使语气三种。

四、形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词或代词，而副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。

1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级和最高级分别用于表示两者之间的比较和三者或三者以上的比较。

2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式和形容词相似。

五、冠词冠词是名词前的限定词，用来限定名词的范围。

1. 定冠词定冠词有且只有两个：定冠词the。

2. 不定冠词不定冠词有两个：a和an。

它们只能用作单数可数名词或不可数名词的限定词。

六、介词介词是一种虚词, 用来表示名词、代词、动名词或相应词组在时间、地点或其他方面的关系。

1. 介词短语介词短语是由介词和它后面的名词、代词或动词构成的词组。

2. 介词和介词短语的用法介词或介词短语常用来与动词、形容词或名词连用。

七、连词连词是一种虚词，用来连接词、短语、从句或句子。

中考中的语法填空技巧知识点总结与归纳语法填空是中考英语试卷中的常见题型之一，它要求我们在给定的空格中填入一个合适的词语，能准确使用语法规则，并根据上下文语境做出合理选择。

在这篇文章中，我将总结归纳中考中的语法填空技巧知识点，帮助大家更好地应对这一题型。

一、冠词的选择1. 在特指单数可数名词前使用“the”，表示这个名词是既定的或特指的。

例句：I saw a cat under __ tree.（填入the）2. 在不可数名词前不使用冠词，表示泛指或抽象概念。

例句：She has ___ apples to eat.（填入no）3. 在复数名词前使用“the”，表示泛指。

例句：They visit ___ museums every year.（填入the）4. 在某些固定短语中使用冠词，如“on the radio”，“in the morning”等。

例句：I heard that song ___ radio yesterday.（填入on）二、动词的时态和语态1. 根据上下文语境判断动词的时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时等。

例句：They ___ (play) basketball every Sunday.（填入play）2. 对于被动语态，要根据动词的时态和主语的人称来确定动词形式。

例句：The book ___ (write) by Mark Twain.（填入was written）三、代词的使用1. 主格代词用于句子的主语位置，宾格代词用于动词的宾语位置。

例句：___ (He) is my best friend. We often play football together.（填入He）2. 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词，形容物品的所属关系。

例句：This is ___ (他的) pen.（填入his）四、介词的搭配1. 根据动词、名词或形容词的搭配来选择合适的介词。

语法填空知识点语法填空是英语考试中常见的题型之一，要求填写适当的词语或词组来完善句子。

下面是一些常见的语法填空知识点，希望能够帮助你在考试中更好地应对这个题型。

一、冠词的用法：1. 定冠词“the”：特指某个人或物。

例如：“The dog is barking.”（这只狗在叫。

）2. 不定冠词“a/an”：泛指任意一个人或物。

例如：“I saw a cat in the garden.”（我在花园里看到一只猫。

）二、代词的用法：1. 主格代词：作主语或主语补语。

例如：“He is a doctor.”（他是医生。

）2. 宾格代词：作宾语或介词宾语。

例如：“Can you help me?”（你能帮助我吗？）3. 物主代词：表示所有关系。

例如：“This is my book.”（这是我的书。

）4. 反身代词：表示动作的承受者和执行者是同一个人或物。

例如：“I hurt myself.”（我受伤了。

）5. 指示代词：用于指示特定人或物。

例如：“This is my bag.”（这是我的包。

）三、时态和语态的用法：1. 现在时：表示目前正在进行或经常发生的动作。

例如：“She i s reading a book.”（她正在读一本书。

）2. 过去时：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。

例如：“I visited Beijing last year.”（我去年访问了北京。

）3. 将来时：表示将来要发生或打算做的动作。

例如：“I will go to the cinema tomorrow.”（我明天会去电影院。

）4. 一般现在时的被动语态：例如：“The book is read by me.”（这本书被我读了。

）5. 一般过去时的被动语态：例如：“The letter was sent by him.”（这封信是他寄出的。

）四、动词的用法：1. 及物动词：后面需要接宾语才能完成句子意义。

例如：“She eats an apple.”（她吃了一个苹果。

中考人教版英语：专题-语法填空(含答案）专题-语法填空做题方法和技巧讲解1. 语法填空题空格设计。

1) 纯空格：代词；冠词；介词；情态动词；连词或从句引导词2) 有提示词：通常需进行词性的转换中考语法填空考点解析1. 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、连词、情态动词)2. 代词 (人称代词)3. 实词: 词性之间的转换一、纯空格型:(1) 虚词的使用 (介词、冠词、情态动词、连词)1. 冠词：a; an; the考点解析: 冠词通常用于名词前，可数名词前无冠词时应考虑使用冠词。

1) They want their daughter to go to _____ university, but they also want her to get ______summerjob.2) We will see __________ even stronger China in __________ near future..3) My cousin went abroad at_____ age of eighteen.2. 介词：①掌握常见介词的基本意思from 来自...，从...before 在...之前through 经过/穿过about :大约；关于after 在...之后since 自从for 为了..; 因为...; 对于..between在...之间 (两者之间)till/ until 直到...时of ...的among 在...之间 (三者及以上)except 除了..之外(不包括) with 带有/带着..on 在...上面 (有接触面)besides 除了....还有(包括) without 没有above 在...上面 (无接触面)towards 朝...during 在...期间under 在...下面up 在...上面to 为了...in在..里面;在(上午/下午/晚上)behind 在...后面off 脱离/除了at 在...时候; 在....(地方)than 比because of; away from; according to; next to close to; out of;in (the) front of; in the middle of; at the end of; at the beginning of; at the time of;arrive in/at; on foot; not...at all; in the east of; at night; be afraid of; be full of;be filled with; be good / bad for be made of (from); play with; look out of;with the help of (with one’s help); look after; look for; help sb. with sth.get on (well) with sb.1) They worked from morning ______ night.2) I often help my mother _____ the housework.3) Don’t laugh _____ other people mistakes.4) You may wonder what is wrong _____ her.3. 情态动词: 用于动词原形前should 应该 can / could 能；会; 可能 must 必须 may/might 可能 will /would 将要1). Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.2) --Pauline has lost her phone. –No. It’s in her bag. I _________ hear it.3) –Will the new iphone cost a lot? --I ______ think so. Apple’s products are usually expensive.4) If you _____ smoke,please go outside.5) I’m feeling much better now so you ______ call the doctor.参考答案: must can needn’t must needn’t4. 连词:考点解析: 两个句子放在一起，且没有连词连接两个句子，一定要填连词连接两个句子。

中考英语-语法填空13个满分技巧技巧一：名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。

例：There are many students living at school，the(child) houses are all far from schoo1．由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。

技巧二：动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气)，有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。

例：A talk(give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。

技巧三：代词形式变化代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。

另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another等。

例：The king decided to see the painter by(he).由介词by可以看出，横线处应填反身代词himself。

技巧四：形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。

构成比较级和最高级的方式，或通过加后缀一er和．est，或在词前Imore／less和most／least，且形容词的最高级还要冠以the。

例：I am——(tall)than Liu Wen．He is the tallest students in my class．此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生，那“我”肯定比他矮，所以不能用taller，只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。

中考英语知识点归纳之语法填空技巧讲解语法填空是近年来推出的一种新题型。

这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。

语法填空所填的词汇总的来说，分为名词，动词，代词，形容词，副词，数词，连词，介词短语，固定搭配。

做题之前我们需要先大致理解句子意思，分析句子结构，找到句子中残缺的成分，然后填写所需词汇的正确形式。

我们先来简单回顾一下句子成分：1.主语：句子说明的人或物，一般用名词或代词。

如：The sun rises in the east. He likes dancing.(其中sun和he是主语)2.谓语：表示主语的行为或状态，一般用动词或其词组。

如：We study English. He is singing.(其中study和he是谓语)3.宾语：表示动作行为的对象，一般用名词或代词。

如：I like China. He hates you.(其中China和you是宾语)4.定语：修饰语，用来修饰名词或代词的词或句子，翻译为”...的“如：He is our friend. He is a chemistry teacher.(其中our和chemistry是定语)5.状语：用来修饰动词，形容词的词或句子。

常用来表示时间，地点，原因，结果，方式，条件等。

如：I will go there tomorrow. He goes to school by bike.(其中tomorrow和by bike是状语)6.宾补：对宾语的补充，称为宾语补足语。

如：We will make them happy. Don’t keep the light burning.(happy是对宾语them的补充，burning是对light的补充，两者都是宾补) 相信脑海中存在上述句子成分的印象后，你是不是想快点熟悉解题方法呢？下面我们一起来学习吧！一、语法填空解题技巧一：翻译提示法一般地，语法填空分为两种，一种给提示词，一种不给提示词。

语法填空的常见考点语法填空是英语考试中常见的一种题型，通过填写合适的词语或词形来完善句子的结构和意义。

本文将介绍一些常见的语法填空考点，并提供相应的示例。

1. 冠词的使用冠词是语法填空中常见的考点之一。

英语中有三种冠词：不定冠词a/an，定冠词the和零冠词。

冠词的选择需要根据具体情境和语境来确定。

示例1：I saw ____ unicorn in ____ zoo yesterday.答案：a, the2. 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态也是语法填空中经常考察的内容。

根据句子的时间和语气，填写合适的时态和语态形式。

示例2：He ____ (take) a shower when I arrived.答案：was taking3. 代词的使用代词在语法填空中也是常见的考点之一。

注意人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的使用。

示例3：____ is the capital of France?答案：What4. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式也是常见的语法填空考点。

根据句子的要求，填入合适的形式。

示例4：She is ____ (tall) girl in our class.答案：the tallest5. 连词的使用连词在语法填空中也是常见的考点之一。

根据句子的逻辑关系，填入合适的连词来连接句子。

示例5：He likes coffee, ____ he doesn't like tea.答案：but6. 数词的使用数词也是语法填空中的考点之一。

根据句子所表达的具体含义和要求，填入合适的数词。

示例6：He has lived in this city for ____ years.答案：ten综上所述，语法填空的常见考点包括冠词的使用、动词的时态和语态、代词的使用、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式、连词的使用以及数词的使用。

在解答这些题目时，需要根据上下文和语法规则来选择合适的答案。