大学英语综合教程2课后翻译

2023年度21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案,3篇（文档）21世纪大学英语综合教程第二册Unit2课文翻译及课后答案1 几年前的一天，我来到萨拉曼卡——纽约附近的一个火车站。

我计划在那儿搭乘卧车。

站台上都是人，他们涌入长长的卧车，把列车挤得满满的。

我问售票处的人能否买两张票，但他厉声回答说：“没票!”然后冲着我的脸关上了窗。

这真是对我尊严的莫大打击，然而我又需要这两张车票。

我找到一位地方官员，问他能否在卧铺车厢的某个地方找个可怜的小角落;但他猛然打断了我，厉声说道：“没有，找不到。

每个角落都挤满了。

好了，不要再来烦我了。

”说完，他便不理我而走开了。

我没料到他会这样对待我，我的尊严处于一种难以描述的状况。

我对同伴说：“他们这样对我讲话是因为他们不知道我是谁。

”可我的同伴却说:“别说这种傻话了。

即便他们知道你是谁，你觉得这能帮你在没有空座的火车上搞到座位吗?”说完他也不理我了。

这太过分了。

我找到刚才那个官员，非常有礼貌地告诉他我叫马克-吐温，我是否能——但他又一次打断了我：“我已经告诉过你不要再来烦我了。

”接着又不再理我了。

我无助地环顾四周，发现我的同伴目睹了整个经过。

我感到的耻辱无法用语言形容。

我说：“或许他没有听到我的名字。

”但我的同伴却不这么认为，他说：“他肯定清楚地听到你的名字了，只不过他不在乎罢了，就是这么回事。

”我不知道接下去会发生什么，但就在这时候,我注意到一个年轻的卧车行李搬运工正在跟列车员窃窃私语，并朝着我点头。

那个列车员随即转过身，毕恭毕敬地向我走来。

“我能为您效劳吗，先生?”他说道，“您要在卧车上找个空位吗?”“呃，当然，”我回答说，“可我问过站台上那个人，他说每个角落都塞满了，还叫我不要烦他。

”“不会吧，先生，我简直不敢相信他说了这样的话。

简直无法想象有人竟然这样对您说话，先生!我很抱歉，先生，但您一定是误会他了。

我们什么空地方都没了，只剩下那个大的家庭包房，里面有两个铺位和几把扶手椅，但这一切都供您享用。

1.London is a very cosmopolitan city伦敦是个非常国际化的大城市。

2. Her mother grew up in the hectic urbon environment.她的母亲是在一种喧嚣的都市环境中长大的。

3 .New York is supposed to be very touristy.纽约被认为是一个充满旅游特色的城市。

4 .The city where I lived a few years ago was dynamic one.我几年前住过的那个城市是一个充满活力的城市。

5. Thetrain was crowded.那班火车非常拥挤。

6. The English often drink tea.英国人经常喝茶。

7 .The earth moves around the sun.地球围绕太阳转。

8 .Last year, I often went to the library of that university.去年我常去那所大学的图书馆。

9 .He left ten minutes ago.他十分钟前离开了。

10. Where did you got last night.昨晚你去哪里了？11. Who phoned last night?昨晚是谁打的电话？12 .What happened last night?昨晚发生了什么事情？13. What does your brother do?你的哥哥是做什么的?14. Whom is he talking with?他正在与谁说话？15. When did they leave?他们是什么时候离开的？16. Nowadays young people like to surf the net to get all kinds of information.现在的年轻人都喜欢上网冲浪，获取各种信息。

全新版大学英语综合教程（第二版）综合教程2 翻译部分答案Unit 1背离传统需要极大的勇气。

（departure，enormous）It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去就很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢在当观众面前上台表演了。

(performance,bold)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

(creative, desirable)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画确实是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？(Assuming that, worthwhile)Assuming that this painting is really a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那它将会帮助我们认识正在调查的问题。

(throw light on, investigate, valid)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。

另外，尽可能多背熟一些好文章也十分重要。

若果你的脑子里没有存储大量好的英语文章，你就不能用英语自由的表达自己的思想。

新世纪大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案完整版新世纪大学英语综合教程2Unit 1 Living in HarmonyText A “我原谅你”1并非只有婚姻关系才需要宽恕。

我们与子女、朋友、同事、邻居，甚至陌生人相处时同样需要宽恕。

事实上，没有宽恕的氧气。

任何人际关系都无从维系。

宽恕并不是脾气好的人们才拥有的特质，它是所有关系的必要条件，也是自己身心健康不可缺少的。

、2有些人可能认为自己受伤太深、次数太多，无法宽恕、可耐人寻味的是，恰恰是被伤得最深的人，才真正需要宽恕别人。

原因很简单：仇恨就像癌症。

会毁掉宿主。

如果不尽快铲除。

它就会生根发芽，是那些执意仇恨无法释怀的人受伤甚至死亡。

3因为事实是。

除非我们能宽恕他人，否则就永远无法恢复。

伤口会继续溃烂，永不愈合。

中国有句古谚，“复仇者必自绝”4对有些人来说。

宽恕他人似乎是不可能的，因为他们根本不知从何做起，首先你要接受一个非常重要的事实：宽恕他人并不是件容易的事。

事实上，对于我们大多数人来说。

这也许是最难做到的。

5被伤害的是我们，却还要宽恕他人，这似乎毫无公平可言。

然而这正是宽恕的关键所在。

6“宽恕并忘记”，这句俗话谁都会脱口而出，但实际上既简单又肤浅。

一则这是绝对不可能的，二则它完全偏离了宽恕的真正含义。

生活中最需要宽恕的事正是那些无法忘记的事。

我们不应把这些事掩饰起来，而需记住它们，并有意不因此对做过这些事的人怀有成见，然后继续生活。

7这就是为什么有的时候会感到：宽恕别人，一开始会相对容易些，难的是每次你看到那个人，与他谈话，甚至只是想起他之后如何控制自己的感情。

真正的宽恕不是一劳永逸之举，而是持久的情感面对。

8等待越久，宽恕就越难。

实际上，时间不会愈合伤口，只会让愤懑和仇恨更长时间地吞噬你的内心。

如果要等待“适当的时候”，你也许永远都找不到机会。

9开始运用宽恕的艺术之前，你先要问自己这样一个问题：我们中有多少人在特定的场合下是完全无辜的呢？10几年前，我和妻子买了一件便宜家具。

大学体验英语综合教程2课后翻译1A1任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票(vote)。

(be eligible to)Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.2.每学期开学前，这些奖学金的申请表格就会由学校发给每一个学生。

(apply for, scholarship)A form to apply for these scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semester.3. 遵照医生的建议，我决定戒烟。

(on the advice of)On the advice of my doctor, I decided to give up smoking.4.公园位于县城的正中央。

(be located in)The park is located right in the center of town.5.这所大学提供了我们所需的所有材料和设备。

(facilities)The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.1B1. 他内心深处知道，他们永远也不会再见了。

(in one’s heart)He knew in his heart that they would never meet again.2.他们同意出版他的第一本书后，他终于感到自己快要成功了。

(on the road to)He finally felt that he was on the road to success after they agreed to publish his first book.3.他停下来喝了一口(a sip of)水，然后继续讲话。

(resume)He stopped to take a sip of water and then resumed speaking.4.这个大项目使我们忙得今年都无法安排一次度假了。

新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案 Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾，反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。

反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工，最终导致政府的垮台。

( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今，大学与现实世界的距离越来越小，学生也变得越来越实际。

从前，大学是一象牙塔，学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段，但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。

( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。

Unit 1P14 3.1.B, 2.D, 3.B, 4.A, 5.A P21 12.1.B, 2.D, 3.A, 4.A, 5.B3. Elected Minimum Distinct Responsibility Pursue Exploit Restrict EquipGranted Awarded4 at large on the basis of in support of apply for is aiming at7 Anyone over the age of 18 is eligible to vote.A form to apply for the scholarships is sent by the university to each student before the start of each semesterOn the advice of my doctor,I decided to give up smoking.The park is located right in the center of town.The university provides all the materials and facilities we desire.Unit 2P36 3.1.C, 2.A, 3.A, 4.A, 5.C P42 12. 1.B, 2.D, 3.D, 4.C, 5.ABasic benefits paid vacation personnel office be laid off career plans3 version publications click spotted refugees entries financialFull-time detailed annual4 set up came across referred to check out learnt of7 The policemen are busy filling out forms about the accident.I want to fill up the fuel tank before retuning the car.If you want to make a complaint, you’d better follow the correct procedure.We could’t have finished the experiment so soon without John’s help.After the storm,the people on the shore anxiously scanned the lake for any sign of the boat.Unit 33 attracitive fascination statement despite items define imageConcerned belongings necessities4 step back identified with dressing up turned to feed off7 We should decreased the number of the cars on the road in order to reduce the fuel consumptionThe rise in electricity costs has added to our.You should make your own decision,and don’t always follow the lead of your brother.That hairstyle is in fashion this year,bur I am afraid it will be our of fashion next year.We are fated to suffer from many disappointments in our quest for truth.Unit 43 signal crash distress grace exploded collision loweredBeamed scatter destruction4 combed through in any case ended in bound for on board7 She waited at the bus stop until the last bus came in.If there is anything we can help,please do not hesitate to contact us.How many crew does he need to run his yacht?Still I like her new book no matter it is not quite as good as her lastone.Never before have I met such a kind man.Unit 53 was sinking specialty purely discourage unlikely dynamics actuallyReasonably have perceived extended4 took a deep interest in fell into sign up try out dropped out of7 We have to put aside our emotions and take it from a professional standpoint.The play was so wonderful that I soon lost myself in the excitement of it.She hasn’t got any hobbies-unless you call watching TV a habby.He said that he had got the information first-hand from the mayor himself.Since you can’t answer the question,perhaps we’d better ask someone else.Unit 63 clapped defend quit perfection interview survey exclusive storageobserved cover4 count out be unaware of stopped in his tracks at times turn around7 It is a difficult job,but I would like to have a shotThis is a book about business practice as opposed to theorySocial activities never get in the way of her study.It was not until 1911 that the first vitamin was discovered.It was obvious that natural disasters were the cause of the country’s economic crisis.Unit 73 optimist reconstruction sway principles gross fulfilled electionsSurgery pillar rigid4 brought out her best turn out works out Hand in there by nature7 He did not regret what he had said but felt that he could have expressed it differentlyWe’d better wait till 14 December.David will have had his exam by then,so he’ll be able to go on holiday with us He’s working on a new project which has to be finished by the end of the year.They are letting us use their lab ,and in return,we are giving them the results of out research.The typing of the term paper took up the whole day.Unit 83 adequate vitally document distribution urban potential continual infectingthreat updated4 let down came across as In the back of mind as a matter of coursecleaning up7 In pursuit of a healthier diet, people are eating more fish than they used to.We need to have the roof repaired before the bad weather sets in.The disease is in spreading,and all young children are at risk.The information is transmitted from one computer to another through a telephone line.Jack is a fairy good runner . He wins more often than not.1. 任何年满18岁的人都有资格投票。

全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)全新版大学英语综合教程2课文翻译及课后答案(全)课文翻译Lesson 1 FriendshipFriendship is one of life's most important treasures. Friends bring us joy, support, and understanding. They are there for us in good times and bad, and they help us grow and become better individuals.In this lesson, we are introduced to the concept of friendship through the story of Damon and Pythias. Damon and Pythias were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece. When Pythias was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius, he was sentenced to death. However, Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family. Dionysius was skeptical of Damon's loyalty and gave him a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place. Despite the risk, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life. The tyrant was so moved by their friendship that he released Pythias and allowed the two friends to continue their bond.The story of Damon and Pythias teaches us about the importance of loyalty and sacrifice in friendships. True friends are willing to go to great lengths to help and support each other. They are selfless and put the well-being of their friends above their own.Friendship is not only based on loyalty and sacrifice but also on trust and understanding. Friends should be able to confide in each other and know that their secrets are safe. They should also be able to communicate openly and honestly, even when it's difficult. When trust and understanding exist within a friendship, it becomes a safe haven where individuals can be themselves without fear of judgment.Lesson 2 SuccessSuccess means different things to different people. For some, success is measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, success is achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.This lesson introduces us to the story of Jack and the Beanstalk. Jack, a poor boy, was given magic beans in exchange for his family's cow. These beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky. Jack bravely climbed the beanstalk and discovered a giant's castle where he found treasures and riches beyond imagination. Jack's journey represents the pursuit of success and the willingness to take risks.Success requires determination, hard work, and a positive mindset. It involves setting goals and working tirelessly to achieve them. Along the way, there may be obstacles and setbacks, but successful individuals persevere and stay focused on their objectives.Success is not solely measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey rather than just the destination.课后答案Lesson 1 Friendship1. What is one of life's most important treasures?- Friendship.2. What do friends bring us?- Joy, support, and understanding.3. Who were Damon and Pythias?- They were two loyal friends who lived in ancient Greece.4. What happened to Pythias?- He was accused of plotting against the tyrant Dionysius and was sentenced to death.5. What did Damon do to help Pythias?- Damon offered himself as a hostage so that Pythias could go home and say goodbye to his family.6. What did Dionysius do to test Damon's loyalty?- He gave Damon a deadline. If Pythias did not return by the appointed time, Damon would be executed in his place.7. Did Pythias return in time?- Yes, Pythias returned just in time to save his friend's life.8. How did the tyrant react to Damon and Pythias' friendship?- The tyrant was moved by their friendship and released Pythias, allowing the two friends to continue their bond.Lesson 2 Success1. How do different people define success?- Different people define success in different ways. For some, it's measured by wealth and material possessions. For others, it's about achieving personal goals and finding fulfillment in life.2. What did Jack receive in exchange for his family's cow?- Jack received magic beans.3. What did the magic beans grow into?- The magic beans grew into a giant beanstalk that reached the sky.4. What did Jack find in the giant's castle?- Jack found treasures and riches beyond imagination in the giant's castle.5. What qualities are required for success?- Determination, hard work, and a positive mindset are required for success.6. What should individuals do when facing obstacles and setbacks?- Successful individuals should persevere and stay focused on their objectives when facing obstacles and setbacks.7. How should success be measured?- Success should not only be measured by material wealth but also by personal growth and self-fulfillment. It's about finding happiness and contentment in one's achievements and embracing the journey.注意：以上仅为翻译示例及课后答案，具体课文内容请参照教材。

新标准大学英语(第二版)综合教程精读2课后参考翻译(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--新标准大学英语综合教程2课后参考翻译第一单元课后翻译：现在中国大学生参加志愿活动已成为常态。

他们到社区为老年人服务，到山区助学，举办爱心捐赠活动，或到世博会（World Expo）或奥运会等重要国际活动担任志愿者。

参加志愿活动有助于学生获取专业技能，丰富社会经验，提高道德水平。

多数大学生都认为参与志愿服务是自己应尽的社会责任和义务，希望能做一些有意义的事情来回报社会，积极推动社会和谐发展。

Volunteering has now become the norm for college students in China. The volunteers may provide community services for senior citizens, support students in mountain areas in education, organize fundraising activities to help those in need, or work for major international projects such as the World Expo and the Olympic Games. Doing volunteer work is a useful way for students to enhance their professional skills and social experience as well as promoting their moral development. The majority of college students believe that it is their duty and obligation to participate in volunteer activities. They hope that they can do something meaningful and promote the development of social harmony.第二单元课后翻译：“不以物喜，不以己悲”出自北宋文学家范仲淹的名著《岳阳楼记》，意思是凡事都要以一颗平常心看待，不因外部事物的好坏和自己的得失而或喜或悲。

新视界大学英语综合教程第二册课后翻译题答案Unit11 独立思考能力是大学生必备的素质之一。

(think for yourself; quality)The ability to think for yourself is one of the qualities that coll ege students must have.2 虽然大家对这部电影好评如潮，我却不怎么喜欢这部电影。

(despite; not think much of)Despite all the good comments the film received, I didn’t think much of it.3 有陌生人或外国人在场时，她总是不愿意说话。

(in the presence of sb; reluctant)In the presence of strangers or foreigners she is always reluctant to talk.4 正要离开书店时，他发现了自己一直在寻找的一本书。

(be about to do sth)He was about to leave the bookshop when he found a book that he h ad been looking for.5 会上，大家对如何提高学生的阅读技能进行了更详细的探讨。

(at length)How to improve students’reading skills was discussed at greater len gth at the meeting.1 But in most circles, particularly in places that shape our lives – families, schools and most workplaces – thinking for yourself is regarded with suspicion. 然而，在大多数圈子里，尤其是在我们生活中的重要场所——如家庭、学校以及大部分工作场所——独立思考受到人们的质疑。

Are you the right person for the job你适合做这个工作吗1 In the old days it was easy. They were going to be the best three years of your life, and you knew it. You spent your time chatting late into the night with new-found friends in coffee bars and pubs, playing your heart out in the squash courts and on the cricket field, or strutting across the stage as a leading light of the university dramatic society. Whatever your interest, university life catered for it. And, let's not forget, you would usually manage to keep up with the work too, by doing the required reading and dashing off the week's essay at the last minute. The only thing you didn't find time for was thinking about what came afterwards, at the end of those three exciting years. But you didn't need to, because whatever your chosen career, the companies were all lining up to offer you a job.过去，大学生活很轻松。

全新版大学英语综合教程2-课后翻译试题答案Unit 1XXX1.背离传统需要很大的勇气。

It XXX.2.XXX过去很腼腆，但这次却非常勇敢的能在大庭广众面前表演了。

Tom used to be very shy。

but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.3.很多教育家认为从小培养孩子的创新精神是很可取的。

Many educators think it XXX in children at an early age.4.假设那幅画的确是名作，你觉得值得购买吗？Assuming that this painting is indeed a masterpiece。

do you think it is XXX purchase it?5.如果这些数据在统计上是站得住脚的，那么它们将有助于我们认识正在调查的问题。

If the data is statistically valid。

it will provide clues to the problem we are XXX.XXX skills。

it is crucial to engage in more reading。

writing。

listening。

XXX。

it is important to memorize as many well-written essays as possible。

Without a vast knowledge of good English writing。

XXX difficult。

It is also XXX which learning methods are most effective and produce desirable results。

With hard work and n。

大学英语综合教程2英语课后练习词汇+翻译+章节练习题1)machine insert插入2) but also on occasion偶尔，有时3) Food chemists will investigate调查4) In retrospect回顾起来，it was the5) My initial 开始6) natural phenomena 现象7) is firmly attached连接的8) dinner to make up for弥补9) committee is awaiting等待10) the little girl not…in the least一点也不11) intended to promote加强12) moon emerged浮现I. 1. 1) which same to abrupt突然的2)was more emotional情感的3)God will bless祝福4)b y normal wear and tear磨损5) as too dated过时6)to face the consequences后果7)However this seemingly表面上看来8)crash stand in contrast to与…对比9)Curiosity好奇心is the most powerful10)she felt a genuine真正的11) funds come primarily主要地12)popular sentiments情绪1)earn is fairly typical 典型的2)painting almost dumb 哑的3)after his junior 三年级4)considered his most glorious 荣誉的5)establish welfare 福利6)What came over 怎么回事7)Of human interference 干扰8)Return is fading 衰退9)Program and narrowed down 缩小10)A frank 直率的reply11)dumb schemes 计划12)email me ;at any rate无论如何1)not to work ,but conversely 相反地2)New York ,but then 但随后3)may be a symptom 症状4)tarted spitting 吐出5)Officials from abusing 滥用6)Commanding tone 语气7)our firm took…in8) needs same editing 编辑9) knowlege,they have arranged 已安排10)we mean in sight 在眼前11) but the day stretched 拉伸12)enough data 数据1) he was startled 吓了一跳2) damage ,it is a mere 仅仅3) forwards motion 运动4) really sweating 出汗5)his legs stretched 拉伸6)habitually vain 徒劳的7) careless man .On one occasion 有一次8) a lot of anxiety 焦虑9) driven by his emotions 情绪10) thorougthly ashamed 惭愧的11) In my mind’s eye 在我的脑海里she remains a12) it kept on recurring再现1)great deal of culture/cultural 文化2)can be a(n) indication 指示3) miniature 微型的garden takes4)than a little ironic 具有讽刺意味的5)chemistry student stumbled into 偶然进入6) whichever decent 得体的7)A bee is buzzing 嗡嗡声8) experts say the abnormal 反常的9) in a dry mechanical 机械的10) Shuddering 战栗in the cold11)certainly implied 暗指的12)to take a leap 跳跃1) Strictly speaking 严格的说he is not a2) young peopel drifted 漂流3) that Tom resembles 像4) peopel when it invaded 入侵5) before cancer is conquered 被征服的6) novel has a fascinating 迷人的7)eats a snack 小吃8) we have to put…into practice 把……付诸实践9) from a reliable source 来源10)The climate 气候here is usually11)put down their arms and surrendered 投降12)Our suspicions were aroused被唤醒了1) Done’t get scared .A barking 剥皮2)Microsoft is evil 邪恶的3)Our hen is still brooding, hatched 育雏，孵化4) is done by migrant 农民工5) Shakespeare’s great tragedies 悲剧6)Americam counterpart 对应7)when the peopel are complaining/complain 抱怨/抱怨8) wake up to grim 严峻的9)On warm days flocks, fed on 羊群，助长10)with green vegetation 植被11)With dark brown patches 补丁12) Scores of 分数visitors comeTranslation背离传统1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.汤姆过去很腼腆2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.很多教育家认为3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.假设那幅画4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy/purchase it?如果这些数据5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.该公司否认1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.每当他生气2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.教育是我们家庭3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. Tha t’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.手术康复后不久4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.与我们的富裕邻居5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.科学家们找到1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?计划委员会已经2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.山姆不仅失去了3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.由二十个人组成4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.听到有人质疑他5) Sean felt humiliated ti hear his talent being questioned. 研究表明，笑1)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.互联网连接2) A slow Internet connecting speed is really annoying.法律规定3) As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is acrime.玛丽在她的报告4) In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.苏是一个很有天份5) Sue is a girl of great talent. Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.是工人和主管人员1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.食品和医药2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.我们打算重新3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of he office building.他成功表明4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.我不愿意看见5) I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.他这个人话不多1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing a computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.无知的孩子们2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.没有办法获得贷款3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I will just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.如果猎人没有4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he hadn’t seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.我觉得具有讽刺意味5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory --- he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.自从新政策1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.听到这一消息2) On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.他稍微停顿3) He paused for effect, then said:“We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”学校新添的音乐厅4) The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.我们必须首先建立5) We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state,/We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.这是一个繁荣1)This is a prosperous town, but there is still poverty in the midst of wealth and abundance.布朗一加遭受2)The Brown family was stricken with one misfortune after another, but their children never complained.这个博物馆的设计3)The museum is designed in such a way that it stands in perfect harmony with its surroundings.这些花在火辣辣4)It was a miracle that these flowers did not wither at all in the blazing sun.一群群的羊在从冬天5) Flocks of sheep feed on the patches of vegetation that rise above the winter snow.We live in a culture which continually bombardsus with advertising messages suggesting that “the good life ” is the “the good life”. But such messages bea r a false pr omise, because recent psychological research has not only m ade clear that money can’t buy happiness, but has begun to show that when people org anize their lives around the pursuit of wealth, their happines s can actually decrease.Research on how happiness relates to material wealth by psy chologists clearly indicates that people are happier if they liv e in wealthy rather than poor nations. However, once individ uals have enough money to pay for their basic needs of food, shelter, etc., money does relatively little to improve happines s. Further, increases in either national economic growth or personal income have much effect on changes in the persona l happiness of citizens.Psychological research goes further than this, however, by sh owin g that people who “buy into” the message of consumer culture report lower personal well-being. Individuals who sa y that goals for money, image, and popularity are relatively i mportant to them also report less satisfaction in life, fewer e xperiences of pleasant emotions, and more depression and anxiety.In addition to these problems with personal happiness, resea rch suggests that pursuit of material wealth also hurt social r elationships and promote ecologically destructive behavior.66．When their children reach their teens，parents usually expect_________．A．trouble B．sympathy C．congratulations D．inspiring comments67．In the author’s opinion，the trouble with parents is that________．A．they are too watchful of their teenage childrenB．they are too concern ed about their children’s futureC．they fail to treat teenagers with enough kindness and respectD．they speak ill of their children within their hearing68．When two teenagers came into the restaurant and sat beside the author, her first thought was that__________．A．they were wrong to have chosen this restaurant for dinnerB．something interesting was going to happen over dinner C．her quiet dinner with her husband would be ruinedD．she and her husband were going to have a pleasant surprise69．What does the author think of the two teenage boys?A．They may become nice people if they are willing to change their lifestyle．B．They are typical of teenagers who wear ill-fitting clothes and dye their hair．C．They’re fine young men despite their loose jeans and multi-colored hair．D．They will respect you if you respect them．70．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．There is nothing wrong with teenagers admiring pop singers and sports starts．B．If our children admire pop singers and sports starts，it is the parents who are to blame．C．Pop singers and sports stars should not be heroes of our children．D．Parents should set a good example for their children to follow．In the United States,a person can take credit onlyWhat dose the author mean by saying ---------Americans no longer respectWhat dose the author think of-------------------It make’s it comparatively easy forAmericans teaching in third word --------------competition is a unque American(or Western)We can infer frome the passage that free--------an economic system allowing free competitonAmericans would most likely --------------------complain that you were born poor and had had5-8It takes 17 percent of the fossil fuelAccountTravelsDebateLocallyReduceTransportConsequencesOccasionalDietAgricultural选择Judging from the context---------------the game stops for a short timeWhy did the master insist --------------because all he cared aboutWhat caused the defeat of --------------Over-confidenceWhy did the master only teach---------his opponent would be helpsWhat dose the story show---------------one can turn a weakness into选择2What is Cindy’s chief -----------Developing small carsWhen will a company renew ---------when is shells well and bringsWhat dose cindy mean by----------meet the demandsWhat is cindy’s secret of -----------Hard workWhich of the following ------------she always makes sure to attand the。

Unit 11. 在生活中，我们最愚蠢的行为就是太执着于自己的东西，不愿意放弃。

(cling to sth.,let go) In life，our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go.2.我愿意在IT行业工作，但我不知道如何着手。

（go about sth.）I'm willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it.3.许多人都已意识到与大自然和谐相处的重要性。

(aware of, in harmony with)Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature.4.像“代沟”这样的问题是不可以被掩盖起来的。

(sweep...under the carpet)Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet.5.我始终不懂什么事在使她心烦。

(eat away at)I never did understand what was eating away at her.6.他一生都与世无争。

(at peace with)He has been at peace with the world all his life.7. 他没有说出自己的想法。

一则她未必理解，二则他怕自己得不到她的宽恕。

(for one thing ...., for another ...)He did not speak out/say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him.8.随着岁月流逝，他对中国文化越来越感兴趣。

Unit1Complete the sentences with the words in brackets and the suffix -ment or -ism.1. What is the going to do about this problem? (govern)Correct answergovernment2. refers to a contemporary way of thinking, and is not easy to define. (postmodern)Correct answerPostmodernism3. Post-war economic led to the creation of new universities in the 1960s. (develop)Correct answerdevelopment4. We must combat money worship and extreme . (individual)Correct answerindividualism5. The two groups discussed for a long time, but couldn't reach an . (agree)Correct answeragreement6. The best we can make for the future is to provide opportunities for the younger generation. (invest)Correct answerinvestment7. is the belief that men and women should be treated differently. (sex)Correct answerSexism8. The of Wordsworth is evident in his poem on the French Revolution. (romantic)Correct answerromanticismRewrite the sentences using so / neither / nor + inversion. Follow the example.Example:The gap between childhood and college has shrunk.The gap between college and the real world has shrunk, too.The gap between childhood and college has shrunk, and so has the gap between college and the real world.1. The world has changed a lot since the 1960s. Universities have changed a lot, too. Suggested answer:The world has changed a lot since the 1960s, and so have universities.2. I really enjoyed my years at university. Jackie also enjoyed the time she spent at university.Suggested answer:I really enjoyed my years at university, and so did Jackie.3. Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students. Another major problem is organizing one's time on campus.Suggested answer:Choosing the right course is always a major problem for new students, and so is organizing one's time on campus.4. I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature. Li Ming is thinking of going, too.Suggested answer:I'm thinking of going to the lecture on post-colonial literature, and so is Li Ming.5. I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years. In my opinion the teaching has also got better.Suggested answer:I think the facilities in our college have improved over the last few years, and so has the teaching.6. We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and it's the same for everyone else on campus.Suggested answer:We can access the Internet in our student hostel, and so can everyone else on campus.7. I'm not very interested in politics. My friends aren't either.Suggested answer:I'm not very interested in politics, nor are my friends.8. I won't be doing much tonight. My roommate won't be doing much either. Suggested answer:I won't be doing much tonight, nor will my roommate.Rewrite the sentences using mean. Follow the example.Example:When you went to college you had your first taste of real freedom.Going to college meant your first taste of real freedom.1. When you start out at college you meet lots of interesting people.Suggested answer:Starting out at college means meeting lots of interesting people.2. If you go to bed too late you won't be able to concentrate the next day.Suggested answer:Going to bed too late means not being able to concentrate the next day.3. When you do a course in Lit Theory you spend a lot of time on difficult subjects. Suggested answer:Doing a course in Lit Theory means spending a lot of time on difficult subjects.4. To be interested in literature is to have an open mind about other ways of life. Suggested answer:Being interested in literature means having an open mind about other ways of life.5. To protest against the Vietnam War in the 1960s you went out onto the streets. Suggested answer:Protesting against the Vietnam War in the 1960s meant going out onto the streets.6. When you go to college today you spend a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwards.Suggested answer:Going to college today means spending a lot of time thinking about what you will do afterwardsTranslate the sentences into Chinese.1. On university campuses in Europe, mass socialist or communist movements gave rise to increasingly violent clashes between the establishment and the college students, with their new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.Suggested answer:在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情投入到争取自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。

21世纪大学实用英语综合教程（第二册）课文翻译及课后习题答案Unit One误会佚名他头发蓬乱，衣着肮脏，口袋里只有35美分。

在马里兰州的巴尔的摩，他登上一辆公共汽车并径直走向了洗手间。

他想如果他躲在洗手间里，便可以不付钱就乘车去纽约。

但是坐在公共汽车后面的一位乘客看见了他。

她拍了拍她前面那位乘客的肩膀说：“洗手间里有个流浪汉。

告诉公共汽车司机。

”那位乘客轻轻地拍了一下坐在他前面的人，说道：“告诉公共汽车司机，洗手间里有个流浪汉。

这口信通过一个又一个的乘客传到了公共汽车的前边。

但在这一过程的某个环节，口信变了。

当它传到公共汽车司机那儿时，已经不是“洗手间里有个流浪汉”，而是“洗手间里有颗炸弹”。

司机马上在公路边停下车来并用无线电通知了警察。

当警察到达时，他们让乘客下车并且远离汽车。

然后他们关闭了那条公路。

那很快就造成了15英里长的交通堵塞。

警察在警犬的帮助下，在公共汽车上搜查了两个小时。

当然，他们没有发现什么炸弹。

两个发音相似的英语单词给一个想从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的人也造成了麻烦。

他的问题始于洛杉矶机场。

他以为听到广播中宣布了他的航班，所以他走向登机门，出示了机票并登上了飞机。

起飞20分钟后，这人开始担心起来。

奥克兰在洛杉矶的北边，但是飞机似乎正在向西飞，而当他向窗外望去时，他所能看到的全是大海。

“这架飞机是去奥克兰吗?”他问航班服务员。

航班服务员倒抽了一口冷气，“不，”她说。

“我们去奥克兰——新西兰的奥克兰。

”因为有这么多英文单词发音相似，讲英语者之间的误会并不罕见。

并非所有的误会都会导致公路关闭或乘客飞错大陆。

大多数误会远没有这么严重。

每天讲英语的人会相互问这样的问题:“你是说七十还是十七?”“你是说你能来还是不能来?”发音相似的单词对把英语作为第二语言的人来说，特别容易让人混淆。

一天早晨，一位生活在美国的韩国妇女到上班地点时，她的老板问她：“你拿到盘子了吗?” “没有……”她回答说，心里却在纳闷，不知道他到底是什么意思。

Text AProfessor Hawking thinks it important to keep everybody in touch withwhat science is about. In this article he explains why.霍金教授认为使每个人都了解科学是干什么的非常重要。

在这篇文章中，他对其中的缘由作了解释。

Public Attitudes Toward ScienceStephen Hawking1 Whether we like it or not, the world we live in has changed a greatdeal in the last hundred years, and it is likely to change even more inthe next hundred. Some people would like to stop these changes and go backto what they see as a purer and simpler age. But as history shows, thepast was not that wonderful. It was not so bad for a privileged minority,though even they had to do without modern medicine, and childbirth washighly risky for women. But for the vast majority of the population, lifewas nasty, brutish, and short.公众科学观斯蒂芬·霍金无论我们是否愿意，我们生活的世界在过去一百年间已经变化了许多，而且在未来的一百年里可能变化更多。