高考英语 全国卷 英语短文改错解题技巧

高考短文改错
Proof Reading
二、高考新课标I卷短文改错测试点统计
动词 名词 介词 连词 代词 副词 形容词 时态与 语态 冠词
2014 0 1 1 1 0 2 3
1
1
2015 0 1 1 1 1 0 2
3
1
2016 1 1 1 3 1 1 0
1
1
2017 1 1 1 1 0 1 3
1
1
总计 2 4 4 6 2 4 8
other/ another, all/ both, neither/ either
六、介词短语需关注
主要考查介词短语和习惯用法的搭配。 其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错 误。
in Sunday afternoon
oncatch a sight of
in hurry
a
∨
1. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait
your,
his,
her,
its,
our,
名 性
词
mine,
yours,
his,
hers,
its,
their ours,
theirs
3 反身代词
myself, yourself, himself, herself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves
itself,
4 指示代词 this, that, these, those, such,ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱsome
planted some cherry tomatoes.
of
4. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn for him.
5. Soon they came up a good idea.
from ∧with
七、冠词、连词常光顾
１. 冠词a,an和the的错用或少用． ２. 连词but,and，or, so,because, although, therefore, however的错用
2. We're called several time about Cleo's early morning barking.
times
3. I'm deeply grateful for your advice that I should pay more
attentions to practising my spoken English.
the computer well. dictionary that you
bought
it
for
me.
1
人 称 主格 I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 代词 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them
2
物主 代词
形容 词性
my,
•We can broaden our view and gain knoledges we cannot get from books.
knowledge
1. The man said, “my tooth are in the piece of chocolate on
the floor.”
teeth
2016全国I：My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time.
a
2014全国卷I：As result, the plants are growing everywhere.
a
∨
1. Today I can tennis player.
students get most of his books. 2. My uncles immediately jumtpheedirup and shot
their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit
the target.
None
3. Though situations are tough today, a lot of we post80s are
PRACTICE
动词形
Our English teacher begin to teach us in 2012.
动词形
began
She had been teaching English for more than two
名词数
has 代词用法前后顾
介词短语要牢记
year. She likes we, and she is very strict in all of us.
your teacher to∧lead you outside.
for
2. After the boy came to himself, we sent him hospita∧l at
once and telephoned his parents.
to
3. Nearly five years ago, with the help by our father, I
5 疑问代词
who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever
6 关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose, as
one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, 7 不定代词 many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little,
still
remember
how
I
became∧agood
table
2. But there was a man sitting beside her in a next seat.
the
3. Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.
4. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain
Sharing
quiet and calm.
try
二、名词数
1. 可数名词单、复数形式错误 2. 错给不可数名词错加复数
可数名词
Since then—for all these year—we have
grow steady.
steadily 2. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.
helpful
3. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no
cost!
wonderful
4. I hope I can practise my spoken English
there as more as possible.
much
四、非谓语，细辨别
这是考查最多的错误形式之一。 主要有现在分词, 动名词 -ing 主动 进行 习惯 过去分词 -ed 被动 过去 不定式 to do 将来 主动 单次具体
2016全国卷II：We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.
时态
Both Dad and I panned to do something on
Mother’s Day. We get up early in the
morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then
went shopping.
got
• 主、谓不一致 •My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers.
looks
• 语态 •Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.
used
练习
1. For all these years, we had been allowing tomatoes to
been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where
they please.
years
常见的不可数名词： news, advice, homework, housework information, progress, fun, equipment
• 2016全国卷II：
an
4. On Monday, Li Ming was energetic but active in class.
and
5.“Should I choose a good major and a good university?"
or
6. They had expected to find a free place to live in, so they
years Although
she
isuasbit
还要注意形和副
short and not
so
with beautifully,
冠词连词常光顾
beautiful
but we consider her as our friend. She is really∧good
动词形
teacher. We are love her very much.
making great efforts to live a good life.
us
4. It has been repaired several times over it's past one hundred
years' history.
its
5. 6.
I think Thank
yimo∧iupt ofortratnhtetoEnlegalirsnh
介词短语要牢记
a
冠词连词常光顾
We're sure we'll get in well with each other.
on
2016四川卷
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a grbeuatt mother. Both Dad or I plannheodutsoedwoosrkomething on Mother’ s Day. We geat nudp
experienced a hard winter.
but
短文改错应注意的问题
五改
1.以改变实词形式为原则. 2.以单词形式变化最小为原则. 3.以添删或更换虚词为原则. 4.以多“改正”少“添删”为原则． 5.以保持原意不变为原则．
四不改
①标点符号不改。 ②大小写不改。 ③词序错误不改。 ④在纲外生词不改。
6
4
解 I 从词法角度去分析
题
II 从句法角度去分析
方
法
III 从逻辑角度分析
短文改错口诀：
动词形，名词数， 还要注意形和副； 非谓语，细辨别， 代词用法前后顾； 介词短语需关注， 冠词连词常光顾。
一、动词形
主要包括三类错误： 1. 动词的时态错误 2. 动词的语态错误 3. 主、谓不一致的错误
attention
三、还要注意形和副
注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这 也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
1. 形容词修饰名词 2. 主系表结构中 形容词做表语
3. 副词修饰动词 4. 副词置于句首修饰整个句子，用逗号与主句隔开
5.原级，比较级和最高级的误用。
1. Instead, he hopes that our business will
taking
2016浙江卷：He would ask who we were and pretend not to knowing us.
know
五、 代词用法前后顾
1.前后人称不一致。 2.人称代词，物主代词,反身代词的误用 3.主格宾格误用 （动词，介词后） 3.不定代词的误用及混用。
1. The survey also shows that libraries are where
have
self seed where they please.
2. My father took me out camping for the first time. My
uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.
3. Share with octhaemrsemakes me feel happy.