中考英语语法解析：反意疑问句
反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。其回答是用yes或no来表示。
一、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句其句型是：句型1:主语+ be+其它，isn’t(aren’t, wasn’t, weren’t)+ 主语?
句型2:主语+ be not+其它，is(are, was, were) + 主语?
①You are from America, aren’t you? Yes, I am. No, I’m not.
②It isn’t very cold today, is it? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.
③Tom was away yesterday, wasn’t he? Yes, he was. No, he wasn’t.
④The Green weren’t at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
⑤Mary is reading English now, isn’t she? Yes, she is. No, she isn’t.
⑥Your parents aren’t going to have a party this Sunday, are they?Yes, they are. No, th ey aren’t.
⑦The girls were singing when the teacher came in, weren’t they?Yes, they were. No, they weren’t.
注意：There be句型①There is an old picture on the wall, isn’t there?Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
②There aren’t any children in the room, are there? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
③There wasn’t a telephone call for me, was there?Yes, there was. No, there wasn’t.
④There were enough people to pick apples, weren’t there?Yes, there were. No there weren’t.
二、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词原形+其它，don’t I(you, we, they)?
句型2: 主语+ don’t+动词原形+其它，do I(you, we, they)?
句型3: 主语+动词第三人称单数+其它，doesn’t he(she, it)?
句型4: 主语+ doesn’t+动词原形+其它，does he(she, it)?
① You often watch TV in the evening, don’t you?Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
②The students don’t study hard, do they?Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
③Mary studies Chinese hard, doesn’t she?Yes, she does. No, she doesn’t.
④The boy doesn’t often go to school by bike, does he?Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
⑤The first class begins at eight, doesn’t it?Yes, it does. No, it doesn’t.
三、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+动词过去式+其它，didn’t+主语?
句型2: 主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它，did +主语?
①You watched TV last night, didn’t you?Yes, I did. No, I di dn’t.
②Jim’s parents didn’t go to Hong Kong last month, did they?Yes, they did. No, they didn’t.
③The rain stopped, didn’t it?Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.
④Mr. Clarke didn’t buy a car, didn’t he?Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.
四、一般将来时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+will+动词原形+其它，won’t+主语?
句型2: 主语+ won’t +动词原形+其它，will +主语?
①The boys will play games, won’t they?Yes, they will. No, they won’t.
②It won’t stop raining, will it?Yes, it will. No, it won’t.
③ Mr. Smith will visit our school nex t week, won’t he? Yes, he will. No, he won’t.
注意：There be句型的一般将来时
①There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won’t there?Yes, there will. No, there won’t.
②There won’t be too much pollution in the future, will there? Yes, there will. No, ther e won’t.
五、现在完成时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+have+动词过去分词+其它，haven’t+主语?
句型2: 主语+ haven’t +动词过去分词+其它，have +主语?
句型3: 主语+has+动词过去分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?
句型4: 主语+ hasn’t +动词过去分词+其它，has +主语?
① You have been to Shanghai before, haven’t you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
②You haven’t been to Shanghai before, have you? Yes I have. No, I haven’t.
③Jack has done his homework, hasn’t he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④Jack hasn’t done his homework, has he?Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
六、现在完成进行时的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+have been+动词现在分词+其它，haven’t+主语?
句型2: 主语+ haven’t been +动词现在分词+其它，have +主语?
句型3: 主语+has been +动词现在分词+其它，hasn’t+主语?
句型4: 主语+ hasn’t been +动词现在分词+其它，has +主语?
① You have been skating for five ho urs, haven’t you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
②You haven’t been skating for five hours, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
③Bob has been collecting kites since 1999, hasn’t he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
④Bob hasn’t been collecting kites since 1999,has he? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.
七、含有情态动词的反意疑问句
其句型是：句型1: 主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它，情态动词否定形式+主语?
句型2: 主语+情态动词否定形式+动词原形+其它，情态动词+主语?
①You can speak French, can’t you?Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
②They can’t understand me, can they? Yes, they can. No,they can’t.
③Ann could swim when she was six, couldn’t she? Yes, she could. No, she couldn’t.
④The students must study hard, mustn’t they? Yes, they must. No, they needn’t.
注意：You must go home now, needn’t you? Yes, I must. No, I needn’t.
★值得注意的是有时英语的谓语动词并不用否定式（即没加上not），而是用上了“never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody”等词，这时该陈述句也属于否定句，因此，反意疑问句的后半部分应用肯定疑问式。
① You have never been to Beijing, have you? Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.
② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
