无老师托福作文 高级词汇代替

英语写作⾼级词汇替换⼤全.增补(Addition)in addition另外, furthermor e此外, again, also, besides, moreover此外, similarly, finally最后2.⽐较(Comparison)in the same way, likewise同样地, similarly, equally, in comparison⽐较起来, just as同样地3.对照(Contrast)whereas然⽽, in contrast与此相反, on the other hand, instead同样, however然⽽, nevertheless然⽽, unlike, even though即使, on the contrary, while4.因果(Cause and effect)because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus5.强调(Emphasis)certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant6.让步(Concession)although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....7.例证(Exemplification)for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.8.总结(Conclusion)to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary9.推断(Inference)therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise10.时间和空间(Time and space)afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of11.启承转合1)、启A proverb says...... At present.......As the proverb says.... Currently.....Generally speaking, .... Now,....In general, ..... On the Whole....It is clear that.... Recently.....It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......2)、承First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....In the first place, ......... Obviously.....To begin with, ......... Of course, .........Also, ....... Similarly,.........At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......In addition,..... What`s more, ..........In fact........ It can be easily proved that...Meanwhile......3)、转But... Still, ......But the problem is not so simple...There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to....... However,....... To our surprise,..........Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......On the other hand, .......Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....4)、合Above all, In brief, ........Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........All in all, .......In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........As a consequence, ......... In short, .........As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........To conclude, ...... Finally, ........To sum up, ..... In a word, ......To summarize, ......在英语作⽂中必备的替换精髓词汇（全⾯提⾼你四，六级托福，雅思作⽂⽔平）个⼈⽇记2008-02-24 20:17 阅读333 评论1 字号：⼤⼤中中⼩⼩最近读英语，可能⼤多数⼈或许会和我有同感，写英语作⽂时⽤来⽤去就那⼏个单词，没有深度，更没有创新。

1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra,plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details,exact(correct in every detail 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people 10.top=peak, summit petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way 14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation 15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish 16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel 21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally is plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 24.small=minuscule(very small, minute, 25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political 26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot beplanted on it 29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people. 31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent,colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large, tremendou s(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it. 33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something. 34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much! 36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it. 39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always 40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed 41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it 49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot 51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health 52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive; 54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing 55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of 56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something 57.obvious=apparent, manifest 58.basedon=derivedfromcan see or notice them very easily 60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing 62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest 63.appear=emerge(come into existence 64.whole=entire(the whole of something 65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot 66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct 67.difficult=formidable 68.change=convert(change into another form 69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something 70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people 73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money e= utilize (the same as use 75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it. 76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(ifsomething is ephemeral, it lasts a short time 78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry 80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell 81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive 82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal 83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way 86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly 87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual 88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL 89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve 90.sharp=acute(severe and intense 91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confusesand worries him/her because he/she does not understand it 93.method=avenue(away of getting something done 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career 95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned 96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else 97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved 98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。

连词Firstly: previously, beforehand, foremost, initially★★★★★, originally, formerly（后面须有相对应的latterly）, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, fundamentally★★★★★, to begin with, to start with, at the outset…Then: subsequently★★★★★, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding (adj.), what is more, furthermore (further more)…Lastly: ultimately★★★★★, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all…Too: as well (句末), in addition（句前）, besides（句前）, moreover（句前）, additionally（句前）★★★★★…And（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: plus, as well as, along with, in addition★★★★★, bonus, with…Or（这些换用多用在句子间连接）: otherwise, if not, before, or else…So (adv): therefore★★★★★, thus, consequently, accordingly, as a result, for that reason, henceBecause: as, due to★★★★★（后面只能接宾语，不能接句子）, since★★★★★, as to, in that, for the reason that, for, now that…But: however（换用的时候需要注意与but的区别）, moreover, nevertheless★★★★★, nonetheless★★★★★, on the contrary, on the other hand, 让步although, even thought, though, even if, while, despite the fact that★★★★★…Only: just, merely, barely★★★★★, singly, solely, rarely★★★★★…Without: excluding★★★★★…Very: extremely★★★★★, acutely, decidedly, deeply, exceedingly, greatly, highly, uncommonly, profoundly★★★★★, unusually…Actually: as a matter of fact★★★★★, in fact, in point of fact, in reality, literally★★★★★, truly …名词Problem: issue★★★★★, case, trouble, difficulty, dilemma（注意与Problem之间差别）. Meeting: conference★★★★★, discussion, assembly, conclave, congress, convention★★★★★, gathering session, assignation★★★★★, encounter, confrontation, argument, controversy…Study: lessons, research, school work, examination, analysis★★★★★（此词仅有名词词性, consideration, contemplation, inspection, investigation★★★★★, knowledge, scho larship…Advantage: benefit, dominance, pre cedence, profit, superiority, merit…Disadvantage: shortcoming★★★★★, weakness, inconvenience, drawback★★★★★, deficiency, flaw★★★★★, handicap (also v. 妨碍), downside, limitation.Life: existence★★★★★, conduct, life style★★★★★, way of life形容词、副词Important: essential, significant★★★★★, vital, crucial★★★★★, profound★★★★★, play a pushing role, indispensable, requisite, critical★★★★★, fundamental★★★★★, primary, elementary, underlying, rudimentary★★★★★, basically, necessary…Angry: annoyed★★★★★, cross, displeased, enraged, exasperated★★★★★, incensed, infuriated, irate, mad (informal), livid (informal), berserk, outraged★★★★★, resentful★★★★★…Big: gigantic★★★★★, massive★★★★★, colossal, enormous, immense★★★★★, gargantuan, tremendous★★★★★, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,Good: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular★★★★★, outstanding★★★★★, distinguished, remarkable★★★★★, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent★★★★★, charming★★★★★, stunning, fantastic★★★★★, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesomeMany: numerous, myriad★★★★★, infinite,Forever (adv): infinity, eternal, timeless★★★★★, everlasting★★★★★，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Small: minimum, diminutive★★★★★, minute★★★★★, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高娇小）Bad: awful★★★★★, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect★★★★★, inadequate★★★★★, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory★★★★★, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral（此词的意思是“不道德的”，请用于适当场合）★★★★★…Beautiful: charming★★★★★, charismatic★★★★★, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet★★★★★, adorable, eye-catching★★★★★, handsome, hot, cute, good-looking, lovable, eng aging…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable★★★★★, intellectual, intelligent★★★★★, excellent, bright, smartHappy: delightful★★★★★, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed★★★★★, pleased, jubilant ★★★★★, merry, joyful,Fast：swift★★★★★, quick, rapid, speedy★★★★★, hasty, nippy, like lightning★★★★★,Hurry (v): hustle★★★★★, rush★★★★★, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, scoot.Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, comprehensible★★★★★, conspicuous★★★★★, distinct, evident, manifest, palpable, plain, pronounced★★★★★, recognizable, transparent, intelligible★★★★★, lucid, plain, understandable★★★★★, uninvolved, simple, …Easy: simple, effortless★★★★★, no trouble, painless★★★★★, plain sailing, uncomplicated★★★★★, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake (informal), child’s play (informal),…Dangerous: perilous, breakneck, chancy (informal), hazardous★★★★★, insecure, precarious, risky, unsafe, vulnerable★★★★★Personally：from my personal perspective★★★★★, as far as I am concerned, from my point of view, from my angle★★★★★, consider, conceive, perspective★★★★★…Direct: bald★★★★★, basic, frank, naked, plain★★★★★, sincere★★★★★, stark, straightforward, candid, forthright, outspoken….Difficult: hard, tricky, complicated★★★★★, complex, intricate★★★★★, involved, knotty, perplexin★★★★★g, puzzling, thorny…动词Think (that): hold★★★★★the (opinion/ belief/ position/stand point/idea) that, assume, believe, deem, reckon, argue, maintain★★★★★, suppose, conceive, insist(坚定认为）★★★★★, be convinced, to my knowledge,Show: convey★★★★★, reveal★★★★★, express, corroborate, justify, imply, verify, clarify, signify, exemplify, illuminate, substantiate, demonstrate, elucidate, denote★★★★★, characterized as, instruct, display, disclose★★★★★, indicate, means, explain, give an/a example (reason, explanation) of, bear out, point out, point toward…Know: realize, comprehend, identify, distinguish, discern, notice, perceive, recognize, see, understand, figure out, be acquainted with, be familiar with,Get: acquire, attain★★★★★, achieve（本词其实很棒，但是只限于艰苦努力后的获得）, obtain, gain ★★★★★Suggest: have a proposal in,Increase: magnify★★★★★, expand, proliferate, mushroom, improve, enhance, advance★★★★★…无老师的《iBT新托福金牌五星作文模板词》又来啦！Affect: Impress★★★★★, inspire, influence★★★★★, imprint of, impact★★★★★Stop: halt★★★★★, cease★★★★★, desist, end, pause, put an end to★★★★★, quit, refrain, shut down, terminate★★★★★…Make: create★★★★★, assemble, built, construct★★★★★, form★★★★★, manufacture; fore, cause★★★★★, compel, constrain★★★★★, drive, impel, induce, oblige, prevail, upon, require…Give: present★★★★★, award, contribute, deliver, donate★★★★★, grant, hand over, hand out, provide, supplyBreak：separate, burst, crack★★★★★, destroy, disintegrate, fracture★★★★★, fragment, shatter★★★★★, smash, snapDestroy: ruin★★★★★, raze, annihilate, crush★★★★★, demolish, devastate★★★★★, eradicate, shatter, wipe out, wreck★★★★★, obliterate, weaken, undermine★★★★★…Happen: occur, come about★★★★★, come to pass, develop, result, take place, transpire。

★形容词：1. 贫穷的： poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的： rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的： excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的，好的： good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的，不良的： bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的： obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的： surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的： beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的： energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的： popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的 Widespread 、 Prevalent 、 Overflow、 Rampant2.Good 好的 Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的 Inhumane、 Detrimental 、 Baneful4.Rich 富有的 Wealthy 、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的 Impoverished7.Serious 严重的 Severe8.Obvious 明显的 Manifest、Apparent 、 Evident 9.cheap 便宜的 Economical、Inexpensive★ 动词：1. 提高，加强： improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起： cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决： solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除： destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发，鼓励： encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为： think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成： complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留： keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于： destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高： Promote 、Advance、 Enhance2.change 改变： Transform3.Emphasize 强调： Highlight、 Stress 、Address(这是个 9 星级用法)4.Develop 培养： Agriculture 、Cultivate 、 Nurture5.Break 破坏：Impair 、Undermine 这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏 Jeopardize 、Devastate6.Keep 保存 Preserve、 Conserve 保护资源7.deal With 解决 Tackle 、Address(这也是高难度用法，很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要 Require 、 necessitate 、 call for★ 名词：1. 影响： influence= impact2. 危险： danger = perils =hazard3. 污染： pollution = contamination4. 人类： human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人： old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福： happiness = cheerfulness = well-being7. 老师： teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育： education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年： young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents10. 优点： advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任： responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12. 能力： ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业： job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐： enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子： children = offspring = descendant= kid1.Forefather 祖先 Ancestor 、 Predecessor2.Difference 不同 Gap (简单但是牛)、 Distinction3.Crime 犯罪 Delinquency 、Criminal Act4.Environment 环境 Circumstance 、Atmosphere 、 Surrounding 、Ambience5.Pollution 污染 Contamination6.Human 人类 The human race Humanity Humankind7.Danger 危险 Peril 、 Hazard8.In modern society 在当今社会 In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★ 短语：1. 充满了： be filled with = be awashwith = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2. 努力： struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代: incontemporarysociety = inpresent-day society= inthis day andage5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of★插入语1.indeed 的确，2.surely 无疑，3.however 坦率地说， 6.naturally 自然， 7.luckily 8.fortunately/luckily 幸好， 9.honestly 真的，然而，4.obviously 显然，5.frankly ( 或 happily)for sb. 算某人幸运，10.briefly 简单地说, 11.strange tosay 说也奇怪， 12.needless to say 不用说， 13.most impor tant of all 最为重要是，13.worse still 更糟糕的是， 14.ina few words( 或 insum ，in short)简而言之， 15.in other words 换句话说，16.inasense 在某种意义上， 17.ingeneral 一般说来， 18.inmy view 在我看来，19.in conclusion 总之， 20.in summary 概括地说， 21.infact 事实上， 22.inthe first place 首先， 23.inaddition 此外， 24.of course 当然， 25.to my knowledge 据我所知， 26.for instance(或 example)例如， 27.as a matter of fact 事实上,28.strictly speaking 严格地说， 29.generally speaking 一般地说， 30.judging from…根据……判断 ,31.tobesure 无疑， 32.tosumup 概括地说， 33.totell thetruth 老实说, 34.I am sure 我可以肯定地说，35.I believe 我相信， 36.I wonder 我不知道， 37.thatis 也就是说， 38.it seems 看来是， 39.as I see it 照我看来， 40.what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是1 解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2 损害： Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3 给与： Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4 培养：： Develop, cultivate, foster5 优势： Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷： Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑： Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的： Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为： Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护： Protect, conserve, preserve11 确保： Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的： Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除： Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smoothaway15导致： Leadto, bringabout, resultin, cause, spark off, conduceto, procure,induce, generate16 因此： So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至： Grow to ，riseto ，increaseto ，goupto ，climbto ，ascendto ，jump to ，shoot to18降低至：Dipto ，fall to ，decline to ，decreaseto ，dropto ，godownto ，reduce to ，slump to ，descend to，sink to ，slide to19 保持稳定： Level out ，do not change ，remain stable，remain still，remainsteady，be stable，maintain the same level ，remain unchanged ，be still，remain thesamelevel ，stay constant ，keepatthesamelevel ，level off ，stabilize，keepits stability ，even out20 急剧地： Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply ，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly ，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly ，noticeably21 平稳地： Steadily ， smoothly ， slightly ， slowly ， marginally ， gradually ，moderately，mildly22 宣称： Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生： Happen, occur, take place24 原因： Reason, factor, cause25 发展： Development, advance, progress26 有益的： Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding ， advantageous27 影响： Influence, impact, effect28 明显的： Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占： Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30 与…相比：Comparedwith ，comparedto ，incomparisonwith ，incomparison to ，by comparison with ，by comparison to31 对比而言： By contrast ，incontrast ，ontheother hand ，onthe contrary= ，conversely32 展示： Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约： Approximately ，almost ，about ，around ，nearly，roughly34 波动： Fluctuate ，goups anddowns ，display a fluctuation ，demonstrate a fluctuation35 事实上：Practically，inpractice ，essentially，inessence ，inreality ，ineffect ，in fact ，as a matter of fact ，it is a fact that36 换言之： Namely，thatis tosay ，inother words ，toputitlikethis ，toputit differently ，to put it from another way ，to put it from another angle.1.individuals,characters, folks 替换 people ,persons2: positive, favorable, rosy ( 美好的)，promising( 有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable ,excellent, outstanding, superior 替换 good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill ( 有害的)替换 bad 如果 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替换Eg.Anarmy of college students indulge themselves inplayinggames, enjoyingromance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(anarmy of, anoceanof, a seaof, a multitudeof ,a hostof, many, if notmost)替换 many.注：用 many, if not most 一定要小心， many 后一定要有词。

10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总10个托福写作常用表达和词汇的替代词汇总一览1. The fact is that…替换词：The reality is that…例句：The reality is that this will be hard, if not impossible, to achieve.2. joy替换词：happiness/ delight/ enjoyment例句：Only those who love their work can get inside the delight in work.3. sadness替换词：sorrow/ grief(程度逐渐加深)例句：Tears are signs of gladness as well as of grief.4. danger替换词：hazard/ peril (后面这个词语气很强，危险程度非同一般) [派生] dangerous;hazardous例句：A new report suggests that chewing gum may be a health hazard.例句：They were in peril of death from hunger.5. advertisement/ advertising如果你写过关于广告的题目，就一定体会过不停轮换使用advertisement/ advertising有多郁闷。

其实主体段论证中完全可以把广告类细化，比如：commercials(电视或者互联网上的广告)flyers(传单广告)billboards(大幅的广告牌)non-profit advertisements/public-interest advertisements (公益广告)例句：The TV show was interrupted by too manycommercials.6. car替换词：automobile例句：The great number of automobile accidents emphasizes the need for careful driving.7. famous people替换词：celebrities (单数为celebrity)例句：There is nothing worse than suddenly becoming yesterday's celebrity.8. human beings(被考生使用过多)替换词：humanity(注意这个词的单数指人类，复数指人文学科)/the human race例句：They face charges of committing crimes against humanity.9. wealth替换词：wealthy/ affluent (adj.)fortune(s) (指一大笔钱。

99个雅思写作高级替换词1.人们People n.Individuals = persons =the public= citizens= one= inhabitants2.认为Think v.Hold= maintain=believe= contend=deem= argue=3.社会Society n.The real world= the community= the public4.名人Famous person n.Celebrity= luminary= legendary figure5.著名的Famous adj.Noted= eminent= prominent= preeminent= distinguished=celebrated= acclaimed 6.专家Specialist n.Expert=master=virtuoso(专才vs.generalist 通才)7.领域Field n.Sphere=discipline(学科)=domain=province(范围)8.技能Skill n.Expertise(专业知识)=prowess(能力)9.品质、特性Quality n.Feature= trait= attribute= characteristic10.信任Have belief in v.Have faith/ trust in11.真实的Real adj.Actual= nonfictional= factual; tangible= concrete= palpable Broad-minded12.心胸宽阔的adj.Tolerant13.思想狭隘的Narrow-minded adj.Insular= conservative14.明智的Wise adj.Prudent= sensible= judicious15.有道理的Reasonable adj.Justified= warranted= legitimate16.没有道理的Unreasonable adj.Unjustified= unwarranted= groundless17.自信Self-confidence n.Morale18.熟悉...Be familiar with19.Beacquainted/conversant with20.竞争Competition n. Rivalry= contest21.合作Cooperate n.Collaborate= take concerted action相关的名词：cooperation=collaboration=combined effort= teamwork= partnership 22.责任Responsibility n. Obligation23.娱乐Relaxation n.Recreation= enjoyment= pleasure= leisure24.实现、完成Achieve v.Attain= accomplish=fulfill one's ambition/duties/criteria25.梦想成真One's dream comes true.Attains one's goal=finds one's niche in life26.失败Failuren.Frustration= setback=nonfulfillment27.成功Success n.Fulfillment= accomplishment=triumph= victory相关动词：succeed (in), fulfill,accomplish28.环境Environment n.Setting=milieu= background =Protect environment29.保护环境v.Be environmentally friendly= be co-friendly30.破坏生态平衡Break the ecological balance v.Disrupt/ upset the ecological balance31.Situation 情况n.Scenario= setting32.Phenomenon 现象n.Occurrence= event= happening= fact33.Factor因素n.Element= consideration= concern= situation34.Depend on 取决于v.Hinge on= ride= rely on= rest on35.Different 不同的adj.Various= opposing= diverse相关名词=difference= disparity= discrepancy= variation=variety= diversity=differentiation=36.Different kinds of 不同种类的adj.A variety of= a broad range of= a wide array of= a diversity of37.好处，优势AdvantageBenefit= boon= blessing= reward= upside= merit38.劣势Disadvantage n.Detriment= bane= curse=drawback= downside= demerit39.好的Good adj.Beneficial= advantageous= rewarding= helpful= useful40.坏的Bad adj.Detrimental= disadvantageous= baneful=harmful,negative41.苦难的Difficult adj.Challenging= daunting=formidable=forbidding42.困难Difficulty n.Hindrance= obstacle= barrier= stumbling block43......的缺乏Lack of n.Absence of = dearth of= deficiency in= shortage of= shortfall of= scarcity of ...44.许多的Many adj...可数名词复数...;A great number of= a host of= a multitude of= an abundance of= a wealth of= a myriad of…不可数名词...a great number of=a large amount of45.越来越More and moreincreasingly= growingly46.增多Growv.Mount= escalate= increase= be on the rise47.令人担忧的WorrisomeAlarming= daunting48.影响Influence n.Impact= sway49.造成不良结果Lead to bad results v.Be counterproductive= render a disservice (帮倒忙)50.危险Danger n.Hazard(危害)=jeopardy(危害)，threat相关形容词形式：dangerous=hazardous=perilous= threatening相关动词：endanger=imperil=threaten=jeopardize51.到如此程度Reach such extent v.Reach such proportions52.非常Very adv.Immenselv= remarkablv= considerablv= dramaticallv= noticeably53.普遍的Common adj.Prevalent= popular=ubiquitous=universal54.重要的Important adj.Essential=crucial= critical= significant= vital= indispensable55.明显的Obvious adj.Perceptible= discernible= appreciable=marked= pronounced= noticeable56.紧急的Urgent adj.Pressing57.理解Understanding n. Appreciation(理解)=awareness= insight (into)58.巨大的Big adj.Enormous=vast= immense= massive= colossal59.小的，轻微的Small adj.Minute(微小的)= slight=minor=trivial60.促进Contribute to v.Be instrumental in/ be conducive to =facilitate/ promote61.阻碍Hold back v.Hamper= impede= hinder62.高Improve v.Enhance= boost= promote= heighten63.破坏Destroy v.Undermine= damage64.必要条件Necessary condition n.Prerequisite(for)= precondition (of)65.困难费力的Effort-taking adj.Arduous= strenuous= laborious66.复杂的ComplicatedComplex= involved= intricate67.充满活力的EnergeticVigorous= dynamic=vibrant68.培养cultivate v.Nurture= develop= foster= hone69.强调Emphasize v.Accentuate= lay stress on= lay emphasis on70.重视Pay attention to71.努力做Try one's best to do v.Endeavor to do= strive to do=strive for sth=spare no effort to do 72.充满Be full of v.Be replete with= be inundated with= be saturated with73.免于Be free from v.Be exempt form=be immune from74.开拓视Expand one's horizon v.Enlarge one's vision = Expand one's outlook75.处理Deal with v.Tackle= address= cope with76.某事必做Sth.must be done.Sth is obligatory/ mandatory/ compulsory/ imperative77.对...的解决方案Solution to ... Cure/ remedy/ therapy for ...78....的方式Way of ...n.Approach to ...= strategy for... avenue of...79.常见做法Usual way n. Common practice80.选择Choice n.Option= alternative81.严格的StrictStringent= rigorous= severe82.控制Control v.Check= curb83.有效地Effective adj.Efficacious= potent相关名词effectiveness=efficacy= potency84.使用Use v.Utilize= make use of= employ= put into service85.有用的Useful adj.Productive= constructive86.可获得的，可得到的Obtainable adj.Available87.目前的Present adj.Current=existing= topical88.有趣的InterestingIntriguing=stimulating= appealing89.质量差的Low-quality90.最佳的Best adj.Optimum91.错误的Wrong adj.Inaccurate= erroneous=fallaciou92.加强Strengthen v.Fortify=reinforce93.削弱Weaken v.Undermine= erode94.使恶化Worsen v.Exacerbate=aggravate95.恶化(环境、事物自己)Deteriorate v.96.传播Spread v.Publicize= disseminate= diffuse= propagate97.刚起步Begin v.Be in embryo= be in one's infancy98.迅速增长Grow rapidlyGrow exponentially= soar99.测量Measure v.Assess= gauge= determine。

托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important,significant(amount or effect large enough to be importantmon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra, plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other, adjoin(the same as adjacent7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned, seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details, exact(correct in every detail9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired, reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL, establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupidplain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree, fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe 20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to,compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than itreally isplex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details 23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small, minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise, compliment(polite and political26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts28.poor(soil=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent, colossal(use this word, you emphasize something ’ s large, tremendous(INFORMAL32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.34.attack=assault (physically attack someone, assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons, loathe(dislike very much!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes, immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly, astound(surprise you to a large degree,astonish(the same as astound42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm, fervency (sincere and enthusiasm43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful, serene(calm and quiet44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive, sumptuous(grand and very expensive 46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating 47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admirehim/her. FORMAL 48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold, icy(extremely cold50.hot=boiling(very hot51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind, distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest63.appear=emerge(come into existence64.whole=entire(the whole of something65.wet=moist(slightly wet, damp(slightly wet, humid(very damp and hot66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger, prudent(careful and sensible 71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of moneye= utilize (the same as use75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction 77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive, absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things 84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve90.sharp=acute(severe and intense91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it93.method=avenue(away of getting something done94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’ t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish。

托福作文考试百个精选替换词高分助力1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often)100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)14.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)15.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate inall details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)112.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say somethingwhich makespeople feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is noone near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute, V. A. B8 Q6 w, p$ S25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)+ 30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent),colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)+32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)% [- ?0 B/ X: V33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)0 U! V0 e/ a" h0 L8 ~34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)440.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of somethingare the parts that it is made of)( h56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet),humid(very damp and hot)!66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means representa typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing canattract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it veryunlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

100个精选替换词在手，托福作文不再怕(1)1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) =woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)=peak, summit=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do somethings/he does notwant to),compel=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) =intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)=minuscule(very small), minute=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.)=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive)=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) =fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)=boiling(very hot)=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)=currently=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)=component(the components of something are the parts that it is madeof)=consequence(the results or effects of something)=apparent, manifest=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)==lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)=emerge(come into existence)=entire(the whole of something)=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot) =erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)==convert(change into another form)=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)=capacity, capability(the same as ability)=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)= utilize (the same as use)=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.) =gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time) =fellowship=enraged(extremely angry)=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive) =appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)=disarray, chaos=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)=notwithstanding(FORMAL)=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)=acute(severe and intense)=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen )=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)=avenue(away of getting something done)=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) =consequently, accordingly=infr equent (doesn’t happen often)=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

1. important =crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)2. common =universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)，plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4. stick =adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore。

(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。

)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other)，adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)，seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)，exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)，reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)，establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)，fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)24.small=minuscule(very small)，minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)，compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means to make it clear to people。

高级词汇替换satisfy=gratify (gratified her curiosity)short=fleeting“fleeting passions of fantasy”ephemeral(“There remain some truths too ephemeral to be captured in the cold pages of a court transcript or . . . opinion”)scholarship=fellowship (be admitted to fellowship)angry=enraged (be enraged at [by] sb.'s conduct，be enraged with sb.)smelly=malodorous(The cellar will need to be cleared of several malodorous piles of garbage) ugly=hideous (a hideous face, hideous conduct)attractive=appealing (an appealing manner)absorbing(Shell collecting can be so absorbing that you don’t notice the tide coming in )diverse=miscellaneous (“My reading . . . had been extremely miscellaneous”)disorder=disarray (The child had disarrayed the books. The troops were in disarray.) chaos (The country descends into a economic chaos)crazily=frantically (The little baby kicked frantically in the cradle)rapid=meteoric (a meteoric rise to fame)ordinary=mundane (mundane chores, like washing dishes)despite=notwithstanding (The teams played on, notwithstanding the rain.)best=optimal (near optimal, time optimal)sharp=acute(“a raw, chilling and psychologically acute novel of human passions reduced to their deadliest essence”)unbelievable=inconceivable (an inconceivable victory against all odds.)puzzle=perplex (perplex an issue, perplex a man with questions)method=avenue (avenue to success)famous=distinguished (distinguished guest, distinguished for diligence)ancient=archaic (an archaic bronze statuette. archaic laws.)decorate=embellish (a fanciful account that embellishes the true story.)possible=feasible (looking for feasible ways)so=consequently (His long illness and consequent absence put him far behind in his work.)accordingly (You may arrange accordingly.)rare=infrequent (infrequent oases in the desert.)greedy=rapacious (human’s rapacious appetite for money)hot=boiling (fainted because it was boiling hot; boiling mad over the mistake.) dangerous=perilous (a perilous journey through hostile territory)hazardous(a hazardous investment)nowadays=currentlyonly=unique (the unique existing example of Donne's handwriting.)distinctive (distinctive tribal tattoos. “Jerusalem has a distinctive Middle East flavor”)stop=cease (“fold our wings,/And cease from wanderings”)part=component n. adj.(Blade and handle are the component parts of a knife.)result=consequence (an issue of consequence. take upon oneself the consequences. ) obvious=apparent (an apparent advantage.)manifest (“Mercedes . . . manifested the chaotic abandonment of hysteria”) based on=derived from (derive a conclusion from facts.)quite=fairly(a fairly good dinner.)pathetic=lamentable (a lamentable situation)field=domain (the domain of the People's Repubulic of China)appear=emerge (The truth emerged at the inquest.)whole=entire (entire affection)wet=moist (moist eyes)damp (Their mother's illness cast a damp over the Christmas holidays.)humid (humid air; a humid evening)wrong=erroneous (erroneous conclusions.)difficult=formidable (“Though a true hero, he was also a thoroughgoing bureaucrat and politician, a formidable combination”)change=convert (was converted to pacifism by the war.)typical=quintessential (“Liszt was the quintessential romantic)careful=cautious (felt a cautious optimism that the offer would be accepted.)prudent (be modest and prudent)ability=capacity (a capacity crowd at the concert. at full capacity)capability (a student of great capabilities.)strange=eccentric (an eccentric character)rich=affluent (“the so-called emerging affluents”)use=utilize (we must utilize all the tools at our disposal)dubious=a dubious distinction.skeptical (a skeptical attitude; skeptical of political promises.)hard-working=assiduous (an assiduous worker who strove for perfection. assiduous research) difficult=arduous (a long, arduous, and exhausting war.)poor(soil)=barren (barren efforts. writing barren of insight.)infertile (only parched, infertile fields remained after months of drought) fragile=brittle The duchess, though well-known as a society hostess, conveyed an unmistakably brittle air.vulnerable(“We are vulnerable both by water and land, without either fleet or army”) show=demonstrate (demonstrated against tax hikes.)big=massive (“Local defense must be reinforced by the further deterrent of massive retaliatory power”)colossal (a colossal monument, in one's colossal ignorance)tremendous (tremendous applause)avoid=shun (Materialists face truth, whereas idealists shun it.)fair=impartial (impartial justice)attack=assault (make a surprise assault on)assail (was assailed by doubts.)dislike=abhor(“The problem with Establishment Republicans is they abhor the unseemliness of a political brawl”)loathe (loathe the sight of food)ruin=devastate (A long war devastated Europe.)always=invariably (invariably noisy quarrels)forever=perpetual (a treaty of perpetual friendship.)immutable (immutable to change)surprise=startle (startle sb. out of one's wits)astound (astound and bewilder sb)astonish (The news astonished everybody.)enthusiasm=zeal (show zeal for one's work)fervency (the guest soloist was able to infuse the familiar hymn with a moving fervency)quiet=tranquil (a tranquil life in the country)serene (serene skies and a bright blue sea.)expensive=exorbitant (exorbitant prices.)luxurious=lavish (The critics were lavish with their praise.)sumptuous (“He likes big meals, so I cook sumptuous ones”）boring=tedious (a tedious story accompaning a serpentine narrative mechanism)respect=esteem (hold sb. in high esteem. In their esteem, the bill was worthless.) worry=fret (“fret thy soul with crosses and with cares”)cold=chilly (a chilly story, chilly politeness)icy (an icy welcome)important=crucial (at the crucial moment)significant (no significant opposition)common=universal (“This discovery of literature has as yet only partially penetrated the universal consciousness”)ubiquitous (“plodded through the shadows fruitlessly like an ubiquitous spook”) abundant=ample (an ample living room, ample evidence)plentiful (Gasoline won’t always be cheap and plentiful)stick=adhere (adhere to the original plan)cling (clinging to outdated customs.)neglect=ignore (ignore reality to pursue roc’s egg)near=adjacent (be adjacent to)adjoin (property that adjoins ours.)pursue=woo (woo fame and fortune. woo one's own destruction)seek (Water seeks its own level. Seek prestige and privilege)accurate=precise (at that precise moment. “The setting up of this Maypole was a lamentable spectacle to the precise separatists that lived at New Plymouth”)exact (an exact replica ,a harsh leader who exacts obedience.)vague=obscure (“an impulse to go off and fight certain obscure battles of his own spirit”. His success obscured his failures.)top=peak (a novel written at the peak of the writer's career.)summit (a summit conference)competitor=rival (“They achieved more than they had ever dreamed, lending a magic to their family story that no tale or ordinary life could possibly rival”)opponent (“two men, one . . . a zealous supporter and the other a zealous opponent of the system pursued”)blame=condemn (condemned the needless waste of food.)opinion=perspective (“It is useful occasionally to look at the past to gain a perspective on the present”)standpoint (From an economic standpoint, this policy is sound)fame=prestige (a position of prestige in diplomatic circles.)reputation (a reputation for courtesy.)build=erect (an erect posture. erect a skyscraper.)establish (establish goodwill in the neighborhood.)insult=humiliate (The country was humiliated by defeat.)complain=grumble (“The governed will always find something to grumble about”)primary=radical (radicals seeking to overthrow the social order.)fundamental (a book that underwent fundamental revision.)relieve=alleviate (a drug that alleviates cold symptoms.)force=coerces into (coerced the strikers into compliance)compel (“The land, in a certain, very real way, compels the minds of the people”) enlarge=magnify (You have grossly magnified a trivial situation.)complex=intricate (an intricate plot)Lonely=solitary (solitary pursuits such as reading and sewing.)small=minuscule (chemical is harmless in minuscule amount)minute held a minute inspection of the grounds.praise=extol (the health benefits of exercise are widely extolled)compliment (A sincere compliment boosts one's morale.)欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。