07年4月自考英语翻译试题及答案
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全国2007年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案<i>答案</i>全国2005年4月自学考试英语翻译试题答案I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A:1.B 2.B 3.A 4.D 5. C 6. D 7.B 8.A 9.B 10. CB:11.C 12. C 13.A 14.B 15. DII. Word and Phrase Translation (20 points, 1point for each)A.16. 公司章程(仅译为“章程”意义不准确,不能得分)17. 电讯/电信18. 生效19. 化学毒物/有毒化学物质20. 梵蒂冈21. 生物控制(科)学22. 学术交流23. 大规模杀伤性武器24. 人员不足25. 批准书B.26. Nobel Prize winner 27. Olympic Games 28. the Northern Warlord government 29. budget 30. productive forces/productivity 31. the imperial garden 32. foundation 33. fishing ground 34. rejuvenation of China 35. the cradle of human civilization (关键词为“cradle”,没有译出就算错)III. Translation Improvement (20 points, 2 points for each)A.36. 我相信中国经济管理部门已认识到这个问题,在下一个五年计划中会有效的解决这个问题。
(考试重点:“address”的理解和翻译)37.第一次世界大战是帝国主义列强之间争夺市场、资源和领土的冲突,而第二次世界大战比第一次更复杂。
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden.A.我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
B.我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
C.我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧,对伊甸之东的喜爱。
D.我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧,而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。
2.No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.A.没有人如此愚笨,他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
B.没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。
C.人再愚笨,有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
D.偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。
3.A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A.最后,哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。
B.哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
C.最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。
D.借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
4.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide.especially DDT.A.有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。
做试题,没答案?上自考365,网校名师为你详细解答!2007年4月全国自考英语(一)真题参考答案一、Vocabulary and Structure(10 points,1 point for each item)1.Mary______be Canadian,for she‟s got a British passport.A.can‟tB.isn‟t able toC.mustn‟tD.needn‟t答案:A2.As his parents died when he was young,he was______by his uncle.A.brought upB.grown upC.brought outD.taken out答案:A3.What do you_____to do about the problem now that this solution has failed?A.inclineB.intendC.pretendD.think答案:B4.I had never expected you to turn____at the meeting. I thought you were inShanghai.A.aroundB.onC.inD.up答案:D5.They have to stay with us______the time being because they have not found aplace yet.A.duringB.inC.forD.since答案:C6.Sixty percent of television viewers chose him as their______host.A.popularB.preferredC.favoriteD.favored答案:C7.Don‟t call me at the office_____it‟s absolutely necessary.A.exceptB.unlessC.sinceD.if答案:B8.Each one of us,______old or young, is a valuable member of society.A.howeverB.wheneverC.whoeverD.no matter答案:A9.Diamonds are the hardest substance_______in nature.A.findB.foundC.findingD.to find答案:B10.Tony likes walking in the country and_______.A.also does MaryB.Mary does alsoC.so Mary doesD.so does Mary答案:D二、Cloze Test(10 points,1 point for each)1. A study by the World Wildlife Fund reveals that the human race is destroyingthe earth at a pace that is(1)fast for its capacity to support life.(2), it pointsout that the extra planets (equal to the earth in size) will be required by the year2050 as(3)resources are exhausted.The report, (4)on scientific data from across the world, shows that over(5)of thenatural world has been destroyed by human beings over the past three decades. Itwarns that consumption rates must be rapidly lowered,(6)the earth will no longer beable to support population growth.The report offers a clear warning(7)people either stop their present life style orrisk(8)the burden on scientists to locate another planet that can support human life.It is not just humans who are at risk.(9), who examined data for 350 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), birds and fish, found that the(10)of many species had reduced more than a half during the period.(1).(A).so(B).too(C).very(D).much答案:B(2).(A).However(B).Too(C).Except for(D).In addition答案:D(3).(A).producing(B).developing(C).existing(D).affecting答案:C(4).(A).insisted(B).blamed(C).debated(D).based答案:D(5).(A).three(B).thirds(C). a third(D).third答案:C(6).(A).or(B).and(C).so(D).but答案:A(7).(A).that(B).which(C).whose(D).when答案:A(8).(A).left(B).leaving(C).leave(D).to leave答案:B(9).(A).Scientists(B).Reporters(C).Officials(D).Clerks答案:A(10).(A).accounts(B).members(C).amounts(D).numbers答案:D三、Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points for each)1.There was a strange girl in my high school whom we all called the Bird. Wecalled her that because of her nervous, birdlike movements. Her skin looked as if it had never felt the sun, and there was usually a red spot in the middle of herforehead. She had thin black hair on her arms long enough to comb, and she wore clothes that h ad been out of fashion since Shirley Temple‟s time. She was so often laughed at that it shames me to this day to think that I was part of it. Oh, Inever laughed at her in her face; I wasn‟t that brave. I‟d wait until she hurriedby and join the oth er guys. And it‟s important when you‟re a teenager to join inthe laughter so that the laughter will not turn on you.I remember one day when the Bird was surrounded by three or four rude guys who had stopped her in the hall between classes. They were moving their arms up and down like birds and shouting in her ear. She was terrified and there was fright in her eyes. A couple of her books fell to the floor. Then this girl came out of nowhere.I‟d never seen such anger in a girl before. She went up to the leader of the guys and shouted angrily, “Stop it! Can‟t you see what you‟re doing?”The guys backed off, astonished. Then the girl went over to the Bird and put her arm around her shoulders and walked her to class.I thought about the Bird when I read about Nathan Faris, the little boy who shot a classmate and killed himself after being laughed at by the kids in his school. I thought of how I had been part of her misery, how more than twenty years later itstill bothered me. But I also thought of what I had learned that day about respect and bravery, about being a human being, from a girl whose name I don‟t even know. And I wonder whether that one act of kindness might have saved another girl‟s life.(1).The girl was called the Bird mainly because of her____.(A).outdated dress(B).color of her hair(C).birdlike actions(D).physical appearance答案:C(2).The author joined other teenagers in laughing at the Bird because he____.(A).feared that they would laugh at him(B).did not dare to laugh at her in her face(C).shared their opinion of her nervous actions(D).was ashamed of her peculiar movements答案:A(3).When the kind girl came to the Bird‟s help, the teenagers were____.(A).shocked(B).afraid(C).angry(D).ashamed答案:A(4).The story of Nathan Faris reminded the author that____.(A).he should have asked the girl‟s name(B). a kind act may change a person‟s life(C).the girl had saved the life of the Bird(D).boys were not as brave as girls in school答案:B(5).What the author learns from the kind girl is____.(A).shame and misery(B).shame and kindness(C).respect and courage(D).respect and lovePassage Two答案:C2. A group of college students were telling frightening stories. Eventually, agirl from a small town in Michigan broke in. “I know a more frightening story than any of those!”she announced. “And the most fright ening thing is, this one istrue. It happened to a girl my sister knew.”She began her story.“One stormy evening, the girl went to babysit at a houseway out in the country. She was feeling a little nervous when the phone rang. When she answered, a man said, …Have you checked the child?‟and laughed strangely. She was scared to death when a few minutes later the guy called again and said the same thing. She checked the child and called the operator to get the calls traced. Soon the operator called back to say,…Get out of the house! He‟s in the house withyou!‟So she got hold of the child and ran out into the rain. Later, the policefound this escaped prisoner in the parents‟upstairs bedroom.”“But wait a minute!”called out the girl‟s roommate from Iowa.“That didn‟thappen in Michigan. It happened near my hometown long ago when my mother was in school. The guy had escaped from a madhouse.” “Well, it sounds an awful lot like something that happened a few years ago to a friend of my brother‟s inColor ado,”said another student.“Only the guy actually caught the babysitter.”What‟s going on here? How could the same event have happened to three different babysitters in three different parts of the country at three different times? It iswhat we call urban legend (都市传奇), which is the modern version of American folk tales. Urban legends are modern and sound real to us. They are humorous, unexpected, and often frightening, though they probably never happened.(1).The girl from Michigan believed her story to be the most frightening because____.(A).it actually happened(B).it happened on a stormy night(C).it involved a dangerous person(D).it happened far away in the country答案:A(2).In the story told by the girl from Michigan, the prisoner____.(A).escaped from the house(B).caught the babysitter(C).was arrested by the police(D).called from the girl‟s home答案:C(3).According to the girl from Iowa, the guy in the house was____.(A). a runaway prisoner(B).an escaped mad person(C). a classmate of her mother(D). a friend of her brother‟s答案:B(4).The author uses three different versions of the same story to____.(A).illustrate what urban legend is(B).show the false nature of the story(C).emphasize the truth of the story(D).prove life in the country is dangerous答案:A(5).According to the passage, urban legends are____.(A).always horrible and scary(B).very difficult to believe(C).enjoyed by college students(D).part of the folk tale tradition答案:D3.By the time she got the box open, Nancy was so excited that she could hardly contain herself. Eagerly she removed the cotton surrounding the small object inside the box, and held it up to the light. It glittered and sparkled (闪闪发光)—made alive by the bright sunlight pouring through the window.Nancy turned the object slowly in her hands, first this way and then that way. It continued to sparkle and shine as if it had a light of its own. She cried out in delight. Her diamond engagement ring had been found and returned to her, just as the woman on the phone had promised.For two weeks, Nancy almost collapsed after losing the ring on the subway. She had placed ads in the newspapers and on the radio, offering a reward for the returnof the ring. And, she had almost given up hope when the phone call came.A kind, elderly female voice informed her that she had found the ring between seat cushions (坐垫). She had called, she said, to make sure of the exact addressand had promised to return the ring by insured mail the next day. And then she had added sweetly:“There‟s no need to send a reward either. I lost my engagement ringonce when I was young, and some kind, unknown person returned it to me the next day.I feel I‟m only paying back an old debt of thanks.”Nancy had thanked the finder profusely and asked her name, but the other woman had said that it wasn‟t important. And, now, here was the ring once again in herhand. She put it back on her finger and breathed a huge sigh of relief.(1).The word “object” in the first and second paragraphs refers to the____.(A).box(B).ring(C).cotton(D).sunlight答案:B(2).After she lost the ring, Nancy did all the following EXCEPT____.(A).she placed ads on the radio(B).she placed ads on the radio(C).she offered a reward for its finder(D).she called the kind, elderly woman答案:D(3).The elderly woman told Nancy that she found the ring____.(A).in a box(B).in the cotton(C).on the subway(D).in the insured mail答案:C(4).The woman refused to accept Nanc y‟s offer of reward because____.(A).the reward was not important to her(B).an unknown finder gave the ring to her(C).she did not consider it a sincere offer(D).she had had the same experience before答案:D(5).Nancy breathed a huge sigh of relief because____.(A).she had finally paid off her debt of thanks(B).she had finally got the engagement ring back(C).the woman had refused her offer of reward(D).the woman had promised to send her the ringPART TWO答案:B四、Word Spelling(10 points,1 point for two words)1.将下列汉语单词译成英语。
TEXT C I am afraid to sleep. I have been afraid to sleep for the last few weeks. I am so tired that, finally, I do sleep, but only for a few minutes. It is not a bad dream that wakes me ; it is the realiry I took with me into sleep . I try to think of something else. Immediately the woman in the marketplace comes into my mind.I was on my way to dinner last night when I saw her . She was selling skirts. She moved with the same ease and loveliness I often saw in the women of Laos. Her long black hair was as shiny as the black silk of the skirts she was selling . In her hair, she wore three silk ribbons, blue ,green, and white. They meminded me of my childhood and how my girlfriends and I used to spend hours braiding ribbons into our hair. I don’t know the word for “ribbons”, so I put my hand to my own hair and , with three fingers against my head , I looked at her ribbons and said “Beautiful.” She lowered her eyes and said nothing. I wasn’t sure if she understood me (I don’t speak Laotian very well). I looked back down at the skirts. They ahd designs in them: squares and triangles and circles of pink and green silk. They were very pretty. I decided to buy one of those skirts, and I began to bargain with her over the price. It is the custom to bargain in Asia. In Laos bargaining is done in soft voices and easy moves with the sort of quiet peacefulness.She smiled, more with her eyes than with her lips. She was pleased by the few words I was able to say in her language, although they were mostly numbers, and she saw that I understood something about the soft playfulness of bargaining. We shook our heads in disagreement over the price; then, immediately, we made another offer and then another shake of the head. She was so pleased that unexpectedly, she accepted the last offer I made. But it was too soon. The price was too low. She was being too generous and wouldn’t make enough money. I moved quickly and picked up two more skirts and paid for all three at the price set; that way I was able to pay her three times as much before she had a chance to lower the price for the larger purchase. She smiled openly then, and, for the first time in months, my spirit lifted. I almost felt happy.The feeling stayed with me while she wrapped the skirts in a newspaper and handed them to me. When I left, though, the feeling left, too. It was as though it stayed behind in marketplace. I left tears in my throat. I wanted to cry. I didn’t , of course. have learned to defend myself against what is hard; without knowing it, I have also learned to defend myself against what is soft and what should be easy.I get up, light a candle and want to look at the skirts. They are still in the newspaper that the woman wrapped them in. I remove the paper, and raise the skirts up to look at them again before I pack them. Something falls to floor. I reach down and feel something cool in my hand. I move close to the candlelight to see what I have. There are five long silk ribbons in my hand, all different colours. The woman in the maketplace! She has given these ribbons to me! ere is no defense against a generous spirit, and this time I cry, and very hard, as if I could make up for all the months thatI didn’t cry.90. Which of the following in NOT corret?A. The writer was not used to bargaining.B. People in Asia always bargain when buying things.C. Bargaining in Laos was quiet and peaceful.D.The writer was ready to bargain with the woman.91. The writer assumed that the voman accepted the last offer mainly because womanA. thought that the last offer was reasonable.B.thought she could still make much money.C.was glad that the writer knew their way of bargainning.D. was tired of bargainning with the writer any more.92. Why did the writer finally decide to buy three skirts?A.The skirts were cheap and pretty.B.She liked the patterns on the skirts.C.She wanted to do something as compensation.D.She was fed up with further bargainning with the woman.93.When did the writer left the marketplace, she wanted to cry, but did not becauseA. she had learned to stay cool and unfeeling.B. she was afraid of crying in public.C.she had learned to face difficulties bravely.D. she had to show in public that she was strong.94. Why did the writer cry eventually when she looked at the skirts again?A.she suddently felt very sad.B.she liked the ribbons so much.C.she was overcome by emotion.D.she felt sorry for the woman.。
(01-08年)4月份考题分类详解选择最佳的译文英语词语的理解6.The car beeped at me until I fastened my seatbelt.(英语连词的理解)(0204)A.汽车向我发出了嘟嘟的声音,直到我系上了安全带。
B.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我系上安全带就不响了。
C.汽车在我系上安全带之前才发出嘟嘟的声音。
D.汽车发出嘟嘟的声音,我才系上了安全带。
3.My teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that everything has a name.(英语词语的理解)(0804)A.在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前,老师已经教我好几个星期了。
B.老师和我相处了好几个星期,我都不知道每样东西还有一个名字。
C.在我知道每样东西都有一个名字以前,老师和我已经相处好几个星期了。
D.老师教了我好几个星期,我才知道每样东西都有一个名字。
4. While we cannot close the gulf between us, we can try' to bridge it so that we may be able to talk across it.(英语词语的理解)(0604)A.当我们无法弥合我们之间的鸿沟时,我们可以搭一座桥,以便越过它进行会谈。
B.在我们不能弥合双方之问的鸿沟时,我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈。
C.虽然我们不能弥合双方之间的鸿沟,我们却能够设法搭一座桥,以便我们能够越过它进行会谈。
D.虽然我们可以修一座桥,为的是能够进行会谈,但我们却无法弥合双方之间的鸿沟。
5.Gradually the river grows wider, the banks recede, and the waters flow more quietly. (英语词语的理解)(0104)[A]河面逐渐展开,两岸徐徐向后退去,河水也流得更为平缓。
2000年4月全国英语英语翻译试卷、答案1. In the years that followed, Bill learned to spell in this uncomprehending way a great many words.B.在往后的几年里,比尔就这样学着拼写,虽然不理解意思,却也学会了拼写许多单词。
2. It is undoubtedly true that poverty is still a problem in this country, as it is in many other developing and even developed economies.D.毫无疑问,这个国家同其它许多发展中国家乃至发达国家一样,仍然存在着贫困问题。
3. 破镜虽已粘补,但既不美观,又不牢固。
A. A mirror that has been glued back together has an unsightly flaw and breaks again easily.4. 为了发展初等教育,根据我国宪法和实际,特制订本法律。
A. This law has been drawn up on the basis of the Constitution and the reality in our country in order to develop primary education.5. 不搞改革,不坚持开放政策,我们确定的战略目标就不能实现。
C. We can not achieve our strategic goals unless we carry out reforms and adhere to the opening-up policy.6.就英汉两种语言的区别而言,下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
C.英语定语位置较固定,汉语定语位置较灵活7.就法律英语的特点而言,下列选项中不正确的一项是_____________。
2005年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语翻译试题PART ONE (30 POINTS)I. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A,B,C, and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness. 1.Egypt’s very soil was born in the Nile’s annual flood; with the flood came the life-giving mud that made Egypt the granary of the ancient world.( b )A.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
B.埃及的土地就是尼罗河每年泛滥而形成的。
河水泛滥带来泥沙,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
C.因为每年河水泛滥,泥沙形成了埃及的土地,万物得以生长,埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
D.万物之所以能生长,是因为埃及的土地是尼罗河每年泛滥带来的泥沙而形成的。
埃及就这样成了古代世界的粮仓。
2.Since economic reform began in 1978, an average growth rate of almost 10% a year has seen China’s GNP nearly quadruple.(b)A.自1978年经济改革以来,中国经济以年均10%的速度增长,使其国民生产总值翻了两番。
全国2007年4月高等教育自学考试综合英语(二)试题课程代码:00795Ⅰ.语法、词汇。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案,并填入答题纸相应位置。
(本大题共25小题,每小题1分,共25分)Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play ______ big part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. /B. aC. theD. an2. It’s much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _______the world around you.A. ofB. inC. onD. to3. The decorator suggested that he ______ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A. fixB. fixedC. fixesD. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she ______ to get back into one.A. doesn’t dareB. didn’t dareC. hasn’t daredD. hadn’t dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _______ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB. drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. I’d rather not ______ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son ______ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seemsB. looks likeC. sounds likeD. appears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer ______ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fellB. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen9. On a quiet weekend one ______ by the noise of the home interior decoration of one’s neighbours.A. annoysB. is annoyedC. annoyedD. annoying10. If you had listened to me, you ______ in such great trouble now.A. wouldn’t beB. would not have beenC. won’t beD. won’t have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, ______ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted ofB. all consisting inC. each consisting ofD. one consisted in12. ______ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have thereB. In the past there have neverC. Never before there haveD. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and ______ were captured.A. restB. othersC. the restD. the other14. The director was told that he had finally got the ______ to film Moment in Peking.A. promiseB. offerC. agreementD. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly ______ by the bad weather.A. damagedB. spoiledC. ruinedD. wasted16. I kept the little girl ______ till her parents returned home.A. the companyB. the companionC. companyD. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it ______ shouting.A. equals toB. equatesC. is equalD. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesn’t care about what she eats, but she is very ______ about what she wears.A. particularB. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely ______.A. with surpriseB. of surpriseC. by surpriseD. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should ______ themselves with international affairs.A. be concernedB. concernC. get involvedD. involve21. We are going to the pier to see a friend ______. He is sailing for Europe.A. ofB. offC. awayD. out22. Shoppers have a great _______ toward impulsive buying.A. temptationB. attractionC. desireD. tendency23. In many ______, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examplesB. occasionsC. casesD. ways24. The art exhibition was well designed ______ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related ______ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. withD. aboutⅡ.完形填空。
Passage 11—20 ACBDC BDACA BDABD CBADB 1.only to find his wife lying in bed seriously ill 2.went to bed hungry.3.returned safe and sound4. stood still like stones5. fell down dead6. The best way to learn a language7. to which he used to turn a deaf ear8. must have had something important to do9. had taken a little more time to think10. it were not for the expense involvedPassage 21—20 BDCAC BACBA CBDAD BBACB 1.The fact that America still attracts millions of people 2.The news that our team was beaten3.that he missed the morning train4. why he did it at all/why on earth he did it5. Broadly speaking6. Frankly speaking7. All the time it was quite evident8. is down and out in this round9. not to take this into consideration/account10. partly/in part from his ability to sell the product. Passage 31—20 CABCA CABDA CBCBD ADBCC1.will not have it said2.(should) make full use of3.Not knowing what to do4.than the phone rang again5.Seeing is believing6.except when the weather was bad7.except when he was in trouble8.except that he pants are a little too long9.as much money as I did when I was at that time10..make as few mistakes as possiblePassage 41—20 BDABA DBABD AABCB CCDBA1.the way he faces difficulties2.the way you laughed at her3.and some eggs as well4.give them a reply/reply to them as soon as possible5.write home as often as he could6.depending more and more on computers7.it‟s not necessarily the case8.could have made9.Not until the 18th century10.that is more difficult to learn than ChinesePassage 51—20DDBAB CDBCA DCDCD BACBD1. who violate traffic regulations2. It is time the authorities concerned3. Not that John doesn't want to help you,4. No matter how frequently performed,5. the three most common means of conveying news and information.6. only added to his confusion.7. I had no choice but to call in the police.8.I have had great deal of trouble9. As might be expected,10. it can‟t have been cleaned.Passage 61—20 CDAAC BBBAD CADCC ABBCA1. the extent to which2. to lay off a large number of clerks/emolyees3. to live much longer than in the past.4. According to a recent survey,5. differ in their attitudes towards failure/hold different attitudes to/toward failure. Some can stand up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do. Others, however, lose heart and give in.Passage 71—20 BACCA DDBAC BDCCB BADDC1.In contrast to2.no matter what job he is doing.3. plays an important part4. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let‟s have another one this month.5. nor could I make him6. to make further improvements7. put off going to see the doctor.8. to put bottles of pills out of their reach.9. where the workers live10.done on timePassage 81 -20 ABCDB DABCA CDBDB CBACB题解Passage 11.这句话虽长,为简单句,意思是“甚至连感情亲密,彼此间倾诉个人问题和秘密的友谊也会因生活中的变化而中断”。
2007年4月英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the line.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase it s __ considerabiA. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulatiol4. The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. OneD. which6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __ .A. shutdownB. done awayC. taken offD. called off7. Jenny complained that the hospital _ her too much for the treatment.A. expendedB. paidC. costD. charged8. Having decided to rent a flat, we __ contacting housing agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set downC. set outD. setup9. The book fair has received a positive __ from readers.A. resultB. responseC. settlementD. solution10. If the operation __ carefully prepared, it would not have been successful.A. was notB. has not beenC. had not beenD. were notⅡ.Cloze Test(10 point each)T h e b a s i c p r i n c i p l e o f r a d a r i s i l l u s t r a t e d b y w h a t h a p p e n s w h e n o n e s h o u t s i n a e. The echoof the shouting 11 the walls helps a person determine the size of i cave. With radar, however , the waves are radio waves instead of 12 waves. dio waves travel 13 the speed of light, about 300,000 kilometers in a second. A lar set 14 a short burst of radio waves. Then it receives the echoes 15 when wavesbounce (Silt) off objects. By determining the time it 16 for the echoes to imi to the radar set, a trained technician 17 determine the distance between the [ar set and other objects. The word "radar", 18 , gets its name from the term dio detection and ranging." "Ranging" is the term for detection of the19 between object and the radar set. B e s i d e s b e i n g o f c r i t i c a li m p o r t a n c e t o p i l o t,r a d a r i s20f o r a i r t r a f f i c c o n t r o l,tracking ships at sea, and for tracking weather systems and storms.11.A. throughB. forC. onD. against12.A. soundB. lightC. heatD. tide13.A.inB. atC. overD. on14.A.sendsoutB.works outC. figures outD. puts out15.A.producingB. producedC. produceD. produces16.A. spendsB. takesC. killsD. makes17.A. canB. mustC. ought toD. has to18.A. incaseB. in turnC. in shortD. in fact19.A. lengthB. widthC. distanceD. space20.A.EventualB.internalC.externalD.essentialⅢ.Reading Comprehension(30 points,2 points each)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
PART III CLOSE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Mark the best choice for each blank on your answer sheet.Until I took Dr Offutt’s class in DeMatha High school , I was an underachieving student,but I left that class (31)_______never to underachieve again.He not only31. A.concernedB.worriedC.determinedD.decidedTaught me to think,he convinced me,(32)________by example as32. A. as muchB. much asC. as suchD. such asWords that it was my moral (33)_______to do so and to serve33.A. workB. jobC. dutyD.obligationothers.(34)_____of us could know how our relationship would34.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. Each(35)_______over the years .When I came back to DeMatha to35. A. evolveB. stayC. remainD. turnteach English, I worked for Dr Offutt,the department chair.Mydiscussion with him were like graduate seminars in adolescent(36)______,classroom management and school leadership.36.A.processB.procedureC.developmentD.movementAfter several years,I was (37)_______department chair,37.A.calleddC.askedD.invitedand our relationship(38)________again. I thought that it might38.A. movedB. alteredC. wentD. shiftedbe (39)______chairing the department ,since all of39.A.awkwardB.uneasyC.unnaturalD.formermy (40)______English teachers were40.A. olderB.experiencedC.formerD. /(41)_______there,but Dr Offutt supported me41. A. /B.stillC.evenD.already(42)_______.He knew when to give me advice42. A.throughB.throughoutC.at the beginningD.all the way(43)_______curriculum,texts and personnel,and when to43. A.forB.atC.overD.aboutlet me (44)______my own course.44. A.chartB.headC.describeD.manageIn 1997,I needed his (45)______about leaving DeMatha45.A.opinionB.requestC.permissionD.orderto become principal at another school.(46)_______he had asked46.A.Even ifB.AlthoughC.IfD.Whenme to stay at DeMatha,I might have .(47)_______,he encouraged47.A.NaturallyB.InsteadC.consequentlyD.Stillme to seize the opportunity.Five years ago ,I became the principal of DeMatha.(48)________,48.A.Once againB.RepeatedlyC.UnusallyD.UnexpectedlyDr Offutt was there for me,letting me know that I could (49)_______49.A.count inB.count downC.count outD.count onhim. I have learned from him that great teachers have an inexhaustible(50)________of lessons to teach.50.A.stockB.bankC.wealthD.store。
全国202X年4月高等教育自学考试英语翻译真题课程代码:00087Ⅰ. Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A. Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1. Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.A. 泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁,给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。
B. 泰坦尼克号船体庞大,虽已损毁,昔日丰采犹存,给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
C. 泰坦尼克号无比庞大,往日荣光业已荡然无存,给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
D. 泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光芒,给几乎全部的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。
2. A truly extraordinary variety of alternatives to the chemical control of insects is available.A. 使用化学方法操纵昆虫除外,其它有效方法也可使用。
B. 除了不用化学方法操纵昆虫外,应该还有其它方法可以使用。
C. 除了使用化学方法操纵昆虫以外,还有其它各种奇异的方法可以使用。
D. 操纵昆虫的方法很多,使用化学方法只不过是其中之一也可使用。
02年04月(有答案)91.我们靠什么才能实现自己的目标?What do we depend on to achieve our goal? 92.班上所有同学都把老师看作朋友。
All the students in the class regard/look upon their teacher as their friend.93.桑兰梦想有一天能再站起来。
Sanglan dreams that some day she will be able to get to her feet/stand up again.94.我们应该永远记住为祖国做出贡献的人们。
We should always remember those who have mad contributions to our country.95.母亲走进房间时,小男孩假装忙着做作业。
The boy pretend to doing his homework when his mother walked into the room.96.学校和家长都应教育孩子如何应对困难和失败。
Both schools and parents should teach children how to deal with difficulties and face failures. 97.既然他已经为自己的所作所为道歉了,我们就应该原谅他。
Now that he has apologized for what he did, we should forgive him.98.他们拒绝做任何会使祖国蒙受耻辱的事情。
They refuse to do anything that may bring the shame on their motherland.99.他一上午都花在为邻居修理自行车上。
He spent the whole morning repairing bicycles for his neighbour100.我们正在开会,一个陌生人突然闯了进来。
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二)试卷及答案(课程代码:00015)Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure(10 point each)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。
1. It is difficult to __ the implication between the lines.A. get toB. get withC. get atD. get down答案:C解析:要在字里行间找出隐含的意思(或言外之意)是很难的。
2. The volleyball match was televised __ on CCTV.A. aliveB. lifeC. liveD. lively答案:C解析:live adj. 活的;生动的;实况转播的;精力充沛的3. The newspaper will have to close down if it cannot increase its __ .A. distributionB. contributionC. prescriptionD. circulation答案:D解析:如果不能增加发行量这家报纸就要倒闭了。
4.The central theatre has a seating __ of more than 3,000 people.A. capabilityB. capacityC. abilityD. facility答案:B解析:中央剧院有能够容纳超过3000人的座位。
5. The furniture in her bedroom is quite different from __ in the living room.A. thatB. itC. oneD. which答案:A解析:代指前文提到的物品用that。
6. Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be __.A. shut downB. done awayC. taken offD. called off答案:D解析:call off表示取消。
2007年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语翻译试卷Ⅰ.Multiple Choice Questions (30 points, 2 points for each)A.Directions: This part consists of ten sentences, each followed by four different versions marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is the closest equivalent of the original in terms of meaning and expressiveness.1.I always found myself a dread of west and a love of east in Eden.A.我总是在自己身上找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
B.我总是在我内心深处找到对伊甸之西的畏惧和对伊甸之东的喜爱。
C.我发现自己身上一直有对伊甸之西的畏惧,对伊甸之东的喜爱。
D.我发现自己一直对伊甸之西怀有畏惧,而对伊甸之东怀有喜爱。
2.No man is so foolish but he may give another good counsel sometimes.A.没有人如此愚笨,他有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
B.没有人愚笨到偶尔也给别人提出好的忠告。
C.人再愚笨,有时也能给别人提出好的忠告。
D.偶尔愚笨的人也能给别人提出好的忠告。
3.A pretext was the last thing that Hastings was likely to want.A.最后,哈丁斯好像需要一个借口。
B.哈丁斯可能不需要任何借口。
C.最后,哈丁斯可能想要的那个东西就是借口。
D.借口好像是哈丁斯想要的最后的东西。
4.A powerful indictment of America’s disregard of ecology, Silent Spring was aimed chiefly at the wholesale use of chemical pesticide.especially DDT.A.有力地控诉了美国对生态的忽视,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。
B.一个对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,《沉默的春天》主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕。
C.《沉默的春天》是对美国忽视生态的有力控诉,它主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是对滴滴涕的使用进行了控诉。
D.《沉默的春天》对美国忽视生态,主要是针对大规模使用农药,特别是滴滴涕的使用,进行了有力的控诉。
5.Tobacco addicts remain hopelessly blind to signs that say NO SMOKINGA.瘾君子仍然绝望地对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见。
B.瘾君子绝望了,他们对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌都视而不见了。
C.瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见,因为他们绝望了。
D.瘾君子对那些“严禁吸烟”的布告牌视而不见,真是不可救药。
6.这些计划反映了中国人民把经济落后的中国尽快变为世界强国的决心。
A.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China as quickly as possible from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.B.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people as quickly as possible to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.C.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change as quickly as possible China from an economically backward country into one that ranks with the foremost in the world.D.These plans show the determination of the Chinese people to change China from an economically backward country into one that ranks as quickly as possible with the foremost in the world.7.仅去年一年这个工厂的工程师和技术员就开发了不少新产品。
A.Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products.B.Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products.C.Last year alone the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite an amount of new products.D.Lonely last year the engineers and technicians in the factory developed quite a number of new products. 8.直到在法庭受到审讯时,他才明白了事情的真相。
A.It was until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.B.It was not until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.C.It was not until his trial in the court that he got to know the truth of it.D.It was until his trial in the court that did he get to know the truth of it.9.正如一个人的伟大不在于他的身高一样,一个民族的伟大不在于人口的多少。
A.The greatness of a nation is no less determined by its population than the greatness of a man is determined by his height.B.The greatness of a nation is not as determined by its population as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.C.The greatness of a nation is not determined by its population the same as the greatness of a man is determined by his height.D.The greatness of a nation is no more determined by its population than the greatness of a man is determined by his height.10.其实,不发达地区大都拥有丰富的资源,发展潜力很大。
A.In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, yet have great potentials for development.B.In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, and have great potentials for development.C.In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, but their development potential is very great.D.In fact, most of the less developed areas are rich in natural resources, as their development potential is very great.B.Directions: This part consists of five unfinished statements, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that best completes each statement.11.我国翻译事业最初是从________ 开始的。
A.隋朝B.唐朝C.翻译诗经D.翻译佛经12.________ 在1954年全国文学翻译工作会议上指出:“……文学翻译是用另一种语言,把原作的艺术意境传达出来使读者在读译文的时候能够像读原作时一样得到启发、感动和美的感受。
”A.郭沫若B.茅盾C.傅雷D.王佐良13.In his book entitled Better English G. H. Vallins says that ________A.“The meaning of a word is its use in the language. ”B.“Words cannot be treated in isolation. ”C.“The meaning of the part is determined by that of the whole. ”D.“Even with words denoting concrete things much depends on the context and on their use in the sentence. ”14.原文:An acquaintance of history is helpful to the study of current affairs.译文:熟悉历史有助于研究时事。