俄罗斯方块C语言代码
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#include<stdio.h>#include<graphics.h>#include<conio.h>#include<time.h>#include<dos.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<math.h>#define LEFT 0x4b00#define RIGHT 0x4d00#define DOWN 0x5000#define UP 0x4800#define ESC 0x011bintBox_x[5],Box_y[5],Box_xy[15][10]={0},num,life=1,score,mx,my,key,x[5],y[5],size,g rade=0;int *buf;void Init();void my_ad_1();void my_ad_2();void my_ad_3();void play();void jiang();void De_B_xy();void Draw_Box();void Ad_Box_y();void Mi_Box_x();void Ad_Box_x();void ch_B_xy();void rebuild();void Draw_New();void close();void delay_n(int n);void main(){Init();my_ad_1();my_ad_2();my_ad_3();play();close();}void Init(){int driver=DETECT,mode;initgraph(&driver,&mode,"C:\\Program Files\\CYuYan\\bin");mx=getmaxx();my=getmaxy();setbkcolor(BLUE);size=imagesize(0,0,32,32);if(size!=-1)buf=malloc(size);getimage(0,0,32,32,buf);}void my_ad_1(){intch1[]={100,120,100,300,120,300,120,200,200,200,200,280,180,280,180,300,220,30 0,220,180,120,180,120,140,300,140,300,100,280,120,100,120},ch2[]={240,100,280,300,300,300,260,100,240,100},ch3[]={280,160,264,280,284,280,300,160,280,160},j1[]={300,120,340,160,360,160,320,100,300,120},j2[]={300,180,340,220,360,220,320,160,300,180},j3[]={300,300,340,300,380,220,360,220,300,300},j4[]={380,120,380,140,420,140,420,280,360,280,360,300,500,300,500,280,440,280, 440,140,480,140,480,120,380,120};settextjustify(CENTER_TEXT,CENTER_TEXT);settextstyle(TRIPLEX_FONT,HORIZ_DIR,5);setcolor(WHITE);sleep(2);outtextxy(320,200,"C Program Flash Creation");settextstyle(3,HORIZ_DIR,3);sleep(1);outtextxy(320,300,"Cheng Jiang,Electronic Class 1,Physic Department, GDUT");sleep(1);cleardevice();fillpoly(16,ch1);fillpoly(5,ch2);fillpoly(5,ch3);fillpoly(5,j1);fillpoly(5,j2);fillpoly(5,j3);fillpoly(12,j4);sleep(2);cleardevice();}void my_ad_2(){setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,LIGHTBLUE);bar(0,0,150,my);bar(450,0,mx,my);setviewport(150,0,450,my,1);}void my_ad_3()int i,j;outtextxy(150,30,"Waitting...");setlinestyle(1,1,1);rectangle(0,60,450,90);setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,1,THICK_WIDTH); jiang();for(i=0;i<10;i++){bar(30*i,60,30*(i+1),90);rectangle(30*i,60,30*(i+1),90);sleep(1);}clearviewport();outtextxy(150,240,"OK! Press [Enter]");getch();clearviewport();}void play(){int i,j;outtextxy(150,460,"grade:0 score: 0 ");while(1){randomize();num=random(19);De_B_xy();while(1){while(kbhit()){key=bioskey(0);Draw_Box();switch(key){case UP:getch();break;case DOWN:Ad_Box_y();break; case RIGHT:Ad_Box_x();break; case LEFT:Mi_Box_x();break; case ESC:close();break;default:ch_B_xy();break;}if(check()) break;}Draw_Box();if(check()) break;for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_y[i]+=1;if(!kbhit())delay_n(10-grade);}rebuild();Draw_New();if(!life) break;}}void Draw_Box(){int i;for(i=1;i<5;i++)putimage(x[i]*30-1,30*y[i]-1,buf,COPY_PUT);if(!(y[1]&&y[2]&&y[3]&&y[0]))for(i=4;i<8;i++)putimage(30*i-1,0,buf,COPY_PUT);for(i=1;i<5;i++){x[i]=Box_x[i];y[i]=Box_y[i];bar(Box_x[i]*30, Box_y[i]*30, (Box_x[i]+1)*30, (Box_y[i]+1)*30);rectangle(Box_x[i]*30, Box_y[i]*30, (Box_x[i]+1)*30, (Box_y[i]+1)*30); }}void De_B_xy(){int i;switch(num){case 0: {Box_x[1]=Box_x[2]=Box_x[3]=Box_x[4]=0;Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1;Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=3;} break;case 1: {Box_y[1]=Box_y[2]=Box_y[3]=Box_y[4]=0;Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1;Box_x[3]=2;Box_x[4]=3;} break;case 2: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=0;Box_x[4]=1;Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=1;} break;case 3: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=0;Box_x[4]=1;Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=1;} break;case 4: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2;Box_y[1]=2;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=2;} break;case 5: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=1;Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=2;} break;case 6: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=1;} break; case 7: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=1;Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=2;} break; case 8: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=0;} break; case 9: {Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=1; Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=2; Box_y[3]=0;Box_y[4]=1;} break; case 10:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=2;} break; case 11:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=0;Box_x[4]=1; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=2;} break; case 12:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=2;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=1;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=0;Box_y[4]=1;} break; case 13:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=1; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=2;} break; case 14:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=0;Box_y[4]=0;} break; case 15:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=1; Box_y[1]=2;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=2;} break; case 16:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=1; Box_x[3]=2;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=0; Box_y[3]=0;Box_y[4]=1;} break; case 17:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=0;Box_x[4]=1; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=2;Box_y[4]=0;} break; case 18:{Box_x[1]=0;Box_x[2]=0; Box_x[3]=1;Box_x[4]=2; Box_y[1]=0;Box_y[2]=1; Box_y[3]=1;Box_y[4]=1;} break; }for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_x[i]+=4;}int check(){int i,p=0;for(i=1;i<5;i++)if(Box_xy[Box_y[i]+1][Box_x[i]]||Box_y[i]>13) p=1;return(p);}void Ad_Box_y(){int i,p=1;for(i=1;i<5;i++)if(Box_xy[Box_y[i]+1][Box_x[i]]||Box_y[i]>13) p=0;if(p)for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_y[i]+=1;}void Ad_Box_x(){int i,p=1;for(i=1;i<5;i++)if(Box_xy[Box_y[i]][ Box_x[i]+1]||Box_x[i]>8) p=0;if(p)for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_x[i]+=1;}void Mi_Box_x(){int i,p=1;for(i=1;i<5;i++)if(Box_xy[Box_y[i]][ Box_x[i]-1]||Box_x[i]<1) p=0;if(p)for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_x[i]-=1;}void ch_B_xy(){int i,j,t,maxx=Box_x[1],maxy=Box_y[1];for(i=2;i<5;i++){if(maxx<Box_x[i])maxx=Box_x[i];if(maxy<Box_y[i])maxy=Box_y[i];}switch(num){case 0:num=num+1;break;case 1:num=num-1;case 2: ;break;case 3:num=num+1;break;case 4:num=num+1;break;case 5:num=num+1;break;case 6:num=num-3;break;case 7:num=num+1;break;case 8:num=num-1;break;case 9:num=num+1;break;case 10:num=num-1;break;case 11:num=num+1;break;case 12:num=num+1;break;case 13:num=num+1;break;case 14:num=num-3;break;case 15:num=num+1;break;case 16:num=num+1;break;case 17:num=num+1;break;case 18:num=num-3;break;}De_B_xy();for(i=1;i<5;i++){Box_x[i]=Box_x[i]+maxx-Box_x[4]; Box_y[i]=Box_y[i]+maxy-2;}}void rebuild(){int i,j,p,t[4]={0},k=0;for(i=1;i<5;i++)Box_xy[Box_y[i]][Box_x[i]]=1;for(i=0;i<15;i++){p=1;for(j=0;j<10;j++)if(!Box_xy[i][j])p=0;if(p)t[k]=i;k++;score+=10*k;}}for(k=0;k<4;k++){if(t[k]){for(i=t[k];i>0;i--)for(j=0;j<10;j++)Box_xy[i][j]=Box_xy[i-1][j]; }}for(i=0;i<10;i++)if(Box_xy[0][i])life=0;setfillstyle(1,4);for(i=0;i<4;i++)if(t[i])bar(0,30*t[i],300,30*(t[i]+1)); setfillstyle(1,9);for(i=1;i<5;i++){x[i]=0;y[i]=0;}grade=(score-score%100)/100 ; delay(30000);void Draw_New(){int i,j;char text[20];clearviewport();for(i=0;i<15;i++)for(j=0;j<10;j++)if(Box_xy[i][j]){bar(30*j,30*i,30*j+30,30*i+30);rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*j+30,30*i+30);}sprintf(text,"grade: %d score: %d",grade,score); gotoxy(100,460);outtextxy(150,460,text);}void close(){int i,j;for(i=14;i>=0;i--){for(j=0;j<10;j++){bar(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1));rectangle(30*j,30*i,30*(j+1),30*(i+1));}delay(20000);}clearviewport();jiang();outtextxy(150,60,"game over");getch();closegraph();}void delay_n( int n){int i;for(i=0;i<n;i++) delay(50000);}void jiang(){int jx=0,jy=4;for(jx=0;jx<3;jx++){bar(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));rectangle(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));bar(30*jx,30*(jy+3),30*(jx+1),30*(jy+4));rectangle(30*jx,30*(jy+3),30*(jx+1),30*(jy+4)); jy++;}jy=14;for(jx=0;jx<4;jx++){bar(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));rectangle(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));jy--;}jy=4;for(jx=4;jx<9;jx++){bar(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));rectangle(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1)); }jy=14;for(jx=3;jx<11;jx++){bar(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));rectangle(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1)); }jx=6;for(jy=5;jy<15;jy++){bar(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1));rectangle(30*jx,30*jy,30*(jx+1),30*(jy+1)); }}。
C语⾔实现俄罗斯⽅块(转)原⽂地址如下:在图书馆看到⼀本书有俄罗斯⽅块的源程序⾃⼰当年也是俄罗斯⽅块的爱好者便想分析分析这个⼩游戏的源代码这⼏天有空就看了看发现读源码对编程领悟很有帮助读完深深的感觉到程序的确是好的数据结构加上好的算法这段程序定义了两个数据结构分别是//游戏底板结构,表⽰每个⼩⽅块所具有的属性struct BOARD{//当前状态,只有0或1,1表⽰次⼩⽅块已被占⽤int var;//⼩⽅块的颜⾊int color;}Table_board[Vertical_boxs][Horizontal_boxs];//游戏跳出的⽅块结构struct SHAPE{//⼀个字节等于8位,每四位来表⽰⼀个游戏⽅块的⼀⾏//如box[0]="0x88",box[1]="oxc0"表⽰的是://1000//1000//1100//0000//以此来表⽰游戏⽅块的各种形状char box[2];//游戏⽅块的颜⾊int color;//下⼀个游戏⽅块的编号int next;//这个next设计的也是相当妙啊};该源码的算法更确切的说是游戏的逻辑读完也是很有体会把握好⼤的系统强⼤的逻辑能⼒是必要的平时⾃⼰还是要再数据结构和算法这些⽅⾯加强学习、锻炼这段程序还有就是中断不是很理解还需要时间领悟⼀下下⾯贴⼀下我的程序注释这个游戏的层次描述:1预览功能2控制功能俄罗斯⽅块 3显⽰更新功能4分数更新功能5游戏帮助功能下⾯是源码:(该程序⽤到了TC的图形库,所以VC下是运⾏不了的,不过VC做代码编辑阅读⽐较⽅便,所以代码注释采⽤了VC下的//)//加载头⽂件#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <dos.h>#include <graphics.h>//加载tc图形库//定义按键码#define VK_LEFT 0x4b00#define VK_RIGHT 0x4d00#define VK_DOWN 0x5000#define VK_UP 0x4800#define VK_ESC 0x011b//设置中断号 1c:时钟中断时得到控制权,若要固定时间发⽣事件,可以通过修改1c中断来得到#define TIMER 0x1c//共有19种形态的游戏⽅块#define MAX_BOX 19//⽅块的边长为20#define BSIZE 20//显⽰游戏界⾯的左上⾓x坐标#define Sys_x 160//显⽰游戏界⾯的左上⾓y坐标#define Sys_y 25//⽔平⽅向的⽅块数量#define Horizontal_boxs 10//垂直⽅向的⽅块数量#define Vertical_boxs 15//第⼀个游戏⽅块的产⽣起始位置#define Begin_boxs_x Horizontal_boxs/2//前景⾊#define FgColor 3//背景⾊#define BgColor 0//右边状态栏的x坐标#define LeftWin_x Sys_x+Horizontal_boxs*BSIZE+46#define false 0#define true 1//移动的⽅向#define MoveLeft 1#define MoveRight 2#define MoveDown 3#define MoveRoll 4//保存当前游戏⽅块编号int current_box_numb;//保存游戏⽅块的当前坐标int Curbox_x=Sys_x+Begin_boxs_x*BSIZE,Curbox_y=Sys_y;//是否要产⽣新游戏⽅块int flag_newbox=false;//下落速度int speed=1;//游戏得分int score=0;//每等级所需要分数int speed_step=30;//指向原来时钟中断处理过程⼊⼝的中断处理函数指针关键字interrupt指定⼀个函数应该被看成⼀个中断函数void interrupt(*oldtimer)(void);//游戏底板结构,表⽰每个⼩⽅块所具有的属性struct BOARD{//当前状态,只有0或1,1表⽰次⼩⽅块已被占⽤int var;//⼩⽅块的颜⾊int color;}Table_board[Vertical_boxs][Horizontal_boxs];//游戏跳出的⽅块结构struct SHAPE{//⼀个字节等于8位,每四位来表⽰⼀个游戏⽅块的⼀⾏//如box[0]="0x88",box[1]="oxc0"表⽰的是://1000//1000//1100//0000//以此来表⽰游戏⽅块的各种形状char box[2];//游戏⽅块的颜⾊int color;//下⼀个游戏⽅块的编号int next;};//初始化游戏⽅块的内容,包括形状颜⾊和下⼀个游戏⽅块编号struct SHAPE shapes[MAX_BOX]={{0x88,0xc0,CYAN,1},{0xe8,0x0,CYAN,2},{0xc4,0x40,CYAN,3},{0x2e,0x0,CYAN,0},{0x44,0xc0,MAGENTA,5},{0x8e,0x0,MAGENTA,6},{0xc8,0x80,MAGENTA,7},{0xe2,0x0,MAGENTA,4},{0x8c,0x40,YELLOW,9},{0x6c,0x0,YELLOW,8},{0x4c,0x80,BROWN,11},{0xc6,0x0,BROWN,10},{0x4e,0x0,WHITE,13},{0x8c,0x80,WHITE,14},{0xe4,0x0,WHITE,15},{0x4c,0x40,WHITE,12},{0x88,0x88,RED,17},{0xf0,0x0,RED,16},{0xcc,0x0,BLUE,18},};//定时计数器变量unsigned int TimerCounter=0;//以下为函数声明void initialize(int,int,int,int);void interrupt newtimer(void);void SetTimer(void interrupt(*IntProc)(void));void KillTimer(void);void ShowScore(int);void ShowSpeed(int);void show_help(int,int);void setFullRow(int);int DelFullRow(int);void show_box(int,int,int,int);void EraseBox(int,int,int);void ErasePreBox(int,int,int);int MkNextBox(int);int MoveAble(int,int,int,int);//主函数void main(){int GameOver=0;int key,nextbox;int Currentaction=0;int gd=VGA,gm=VGAHI,errorcode;initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");errorcode=graphresult();if(errorcode!=grOk){printf("\nNotice:Graphics error: %s\n",grapherrormsg(errorcode));printf("Press any key to quit!");getch();exit(1);}setbkcolor(BgColor);setcolor(FgColor);randomize();SetTimer(newtimer);initialize(Sys_x,Sys_y,Horizontal_boxs,Vertical_boxs);//初始化nextbox=MkNextBox(-1);show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color); show_box(LeftWin_x,Curbox_y+320,nextbox,shapes[nextbox].color);show_help(Sys_x,Curbox_y+320);getch();while (1){Currentaction=0;flag_newbox=false;//int bioskey(int cmd)//完成直接键盘操作,cmd的值决定执⾏什么操作//cmd=0,返回下⼀个键盘键⼊的值//cmd=1,查询是否按下⼀个键,若按下⼀个键返回⾮零值,否则返回0if(bioskey(1)){key=bioskey(0);}else{key=0;}switch(key){case VK_LEFT:if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveLeft)){EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);Curbox_x-=BSIZE;Currentaction=MoveLeft;}break;case VK_RIGHT:if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveRight)){EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);Curbox_x+=BSIZE;Currentaction=MoveRight;}break;case VK_DOWN:if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown)){EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);Curbox_y+=BSIZE;Currentaction=MoveDown;}elseflag_newbox=true;break;case VK_UP:if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,shapes[current_box_numb].next,MoveRoll)){EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);current_box_numb=shapes[current_box_numb].next;Currentaction=MoveLeft;}break;case VK_ESC:GameOver=1;break;default:break;}if (Currentaction)//当前有动作就执⾏{show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color); Currentaction=0;}if(flag_newbox)//按了向下键,但不能下移就产⽣新的游戏⽅块{ErasePreBox(LeftWin_x,Sys_y+200,nextbox);nextbox=MkNextBox(nextbox);show_box(LeftWin_x,Curbox_y+200,nextbox,shapes[nextbox].color);if(!MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown)){show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color); GameOver=1;}else{flag_newbox=false;}Currentaction=0;}else//⾃由下落{if(Currentaction==MoveDown||TimerCounter>(20-speed*2)){if(MoveAble(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,MoveDown)){EraseBox(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb);Curbox_y+=BSIZE;show_box(Curbox_x,Curbox_y,current_box_numb,shapes[current_box_numb].color); }TimerCounter=0;}}if(GameOver){printf("game over,thank you! your score is %d",score);getch();break;}}getch();KillTimer();closegraph();}//******************************************************************** //显⽰帮助,提⽰⽤户如何进⾏游戏的相关操作//void show_help(int xs,int ys){char stemp[50];setcolor(15);//void far rectangle(int x0,int y0,int x1,int y1)//以(x0,y0)为左上⾓,(x1,x2)为右下⾓画⼀个矩形框rectangle(xs,ys,xs+239,ys+100);//sprintf()//将字串格式化到字符串sprintf(stemp," -Roll -Downwards");stemp[0]=24;stemp[8]=25;setcolor(14);//void far outtextxy(int x,int y,char far *text)//将⽂本输出到指定位置outtextxy(xs+40,ys+30,stemp);sprintf(stemp," -Turn Left -Turn Right");stemp[0]=27;stemp[13]=26;outtextxy(xs+40,ys+45,stemp);outtextxy(xs+40,ys+60,"Esc-Exit");setcolor(FgColor);}//******************************************************************* //对游戏界⾯的初始化void initialize(int x,int y,int m,int n){int i,j,oldx;oldx=x;for(j=0;j<n;j++){for(i=0;i<m;i++){Table_board[j][i].var=0;Table_board[j][i].color=BgColor;line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);x+=BSIZE;}y+=BSIZE;x=oldx;}Curbox_x=x;Curbox_y=y;flag_newbox=false;speed=1;score=0;ShowScore(score);ShowSpeed(speed);}//*************************************************************//显⽰当前⽤户的成绩void ShowScore(int score){int x,y;char score_str[5];setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);y=100;//确定⼀个以(x0,y0)为左上⾓,(x1,x2)为右下⾓的矩形窗⼝,再按规定图形和颜⾊填充bar(x-BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE*3,y+BSIZE*3);sprintf(score_str,"%3d",score);outtextxy(x,y,"SCORE");outtextxy(x,y+10,score_str);}//**********************************************************//显⽰当前下落速度void ShowSpeed(int speed){int x,y;char speed_str[5];setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);x=LeftWin_x;y=150;bar(x-BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE*3,y+BSIZE*3);sprintf(speed_str,"%3d",speed);outtextxy(x,y,"Level");outtextxy(x,y+10,speed_str);outtextxy(x,y+50,"Nextbox");}//**********************************************************//定义新的时钟中断处理函数void interrupt newtimer(void){//调⽤原来的例程(*oldtimer)();//全局计数器变量加1TimerCounter++;}//********************************************************//设置新的时钟中断处理void SetTimer(void interrupt (*IntProc)(void)){//获取中断号为TIMER的中断处理函数的⼊⼝地址oldtimer=getvect(TIMER);//设置新的时钟中断处理过程时,禁⽌所有中断disable();//将中断号为TIMER的中断处理函数⼊⼝地址改为IntProc()函数的⼊⼝地址setvect(TIMER,IntProc);//开启中断enable();}//*********************************************************//恢复原有的时钟中断处理过程void KillTimer(){disable();setvect(TIMER,oldtimer);enable();}//********************************************************//在(x,y)位置开始,⽤指定的颜⾊显⽰编号为box_num的游戏⽅块void show_box(int x,int y,int box_num,int color){int i,ii,ls_x=x;//指定的游戏⽅块不存在if(box_num<0||box_num>=MAX_BOX)box_num=MAX_BOX/2;//void far setfillstyle(int pattern,int color)//以pattern为填充模式以color为填充颜⾊对指定图形进⾏填充setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);{int mask=128;//掩码,⽤于位运算//单个⽅块填充for(i=0;i<8;i++){if(i%4==0&&i!=0)//表⽰转到游戏⽅块的下⼀⾏了{y+=BSIZE;x=ls_x;}if((shapes[box_num].box[ii])&mask){bar(x,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);}x+=BSIZE;mask/=2;}y+=BSIZE;x=ls_x;}}//***************************************************************//清除(x,y)位置开始的编号为box_num的boxvoid EraseBox(int x,int y,int box_num){int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);for(n=0;n<4;n++){for (m=0;m<4;m++){if(((shapes[box_num].box[n/2])&mask)){bar(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE);line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);line(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE); line(x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE); }mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}}//*******************************************************//同EraseBox()void ErasePreBox(int x,int y,int box_numb){int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if(((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)){bar(x+m*BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE,x+m*BSIZE+BSIZE,y+n*BSIZE+BSIZE);}mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}}//***************************************************************//将新图形的游戏⽅块放置在游戏板上,并返回此游戏⽅块号int MkNextBox(int box_numb){int mask=128,t_boardx,t_boardy,n,m;t_boardx=(Curbox_x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;t_boardy=(Curbox_y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if(((shapes[current_box_numb].box[n/2])&mask)){//设置游戏⽅块Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var=1;Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].color=shapes[current_box_numb].color;}mask=mask/2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}setFullRow(t_boardy);//初始化坐标Curbox_x=Sys_x+Begin_boxs_x*BSIZE;Curbox_y=Sys_y;if(box_numb==-1)box_numb=rand()%MAX_BOX;//随机产⽣游戏⽅块current_box_numb=box_numb;flag_newbox=false;return (rand()%MAX_BOX);}//***********************************************************//⽤于找到满⾏,参数t_boardy表⽰当前的游戏⽅块号void setFullRow(int t_boardy){int n,full_numb=0,top=0;//top保存当前游戏主板在消除满⾏后的最⾼点,⽤于游戏主板的重绘register m;//寄存器类型,存取速度快for(n=t_boardy+3;n>=t_boardy;n--){if(n<0||n>=Vertical_boxs)continue;for(m=0;m<Horizontal_boxs;m++){if(!Table_board[n+full_numb][m].var)//发现有⼀个是空的就跳过break;}if(m==Horizontal_boxs)//找到满⾏{if(n==t_boardy+3)top=DelFullRow(n+full_numb);//清除该⾏,并保存最⾼点elseDelFullRow(n+full_numb);full_numb++;//保存满⾏的⾏数}}if(full_numb)//存在满⾏{int oldx,x=Sys_x,y=BSIZE*top+Sys_y;oldx=x;score=score+full_numb*10;for(n=top;n<t_boardy+4;n++){if(n>=Vertical_boxs)continue;//重绘游戏主板for(m=0;m<Horizontal_boxs;m++){if(Table_board[n][m].var){setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,Table_board[n][m].color);}elsesetfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BgColor);bar(x,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);line(x,y,x+BSIZE,y);line(x,y,x,y+BSIZE);line(x,y+BSIZE,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);line(x+BSIZE,y,x+BSIZE,y+BSIZE);x+=BSIZE;}y+=BSIZE;x=oldx;}ShowScore(score);if(speed!=score/speed_step){speed=score/speed_step;ShowSpeed(speed);}elseShowSpeed(speed);}}//************************************************************//处理删除⾏,参数y指明具体哪⼀⾏为满⾏int DelFullRow(int y){int n,top=0;register m,totoal;for (n=y;n>=0;n--){totoal=0;for(m=0;m<Horizontal_boxs;m++){if(!Table_board[n][m].var)totoal++;//没有⽅格,对计数器加1//上⾏不等于下⾏就把上⾏传给下⾏,此处为程序优化部分,也可不优化 if(Table_board[n][m].var!=Table_board[n-1][m].var){Table_board[n][m].var=Table_board[n-1][m].var;Table_board[n][m].color=Table_board[n-1][m].color;}}//发现上⾯有连续的空⾏,提前结束if (totoal==Horizontal_boxs){top=n;break;}}return top;//返回最⾼点}//********************************************************8//判断⽅块是否可以移动,(x,y)为当前游戏⽅块位置,box_numb为游戏⽅块号,direction为动作标识int MoveAble(int x,int y,int box_numb,int direction){int n,m,t_boardx,t_boardy;int mask;if(direction==MoveLeft)//如果向左移动{mask=128;x-=BSIZE;t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask){if((x+BSIZE*m)<Sys_x)//碰到最左边return false;else if(Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)//左移⼀个单位后,与游戏主板冲突return false;}mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}return true;}else if(direction==MoveRight)//右移动{x+=BSIZE;t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;mask=128;for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask){if((x+BSIZE*m)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horizontal_boxs))//碰到最右边return false;else if(Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)//与游戏主板冲突return false;}mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}return true;}else if(direction==MoveDown)//下移动{mask=128;y+=BSIZE;t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask){if((y+BSIZE*n)>=(Sys_y+BSIZE*Vertical_boxs)||Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)//碰到最下边或向下有冲突 {flag_newbox=true;break;}}mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}if(flag_newbox)return false;elsereturn true;}else if(direction==MoveRoll)//旋转{mask=128;t_boardx=(x-Sys_x)/BSIZE;t_boardy=(y-Sys_y)/BSIZE;for(n=0;n<4;n++){for(m=0;m<4;m++){if((shapes[box_numb].box[n/2])&mask){if((y+BSIZE*n)>=(Sys_y+BSIZE*Vertical_boxs))//碰到最下边return false;if((x+BSIZE*n)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horizontal_boxs))//碰到最左边return false;if((x+BSIZE*m)>=(Sys_x+BSIZE*Horizontal_boxs))//碰到最右边return false;else if (Table_board[t_boardy+n][t_boardx+m].var)//向下有冲突{return false;}}mask/=2;if(mask==0)mask=128;}}return true;}elsereturn false;}。
俄罗斯方块变形c语言在C语言中实现俄罗斯方块游戏是一项复杂的任务,涉及到图形界面、游戏逻辑和事件处理等多个方面。
以下是一个简化版的俄罗斯方块游戏示例,使用字符在控制台中显示游戏界面。
c复制代码#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<unistd.h>#define WIDTH 20#define HEIGHT 10typedef enum {BLOCK_EMPTY,BLOCK_I,BLOCK_J,BLOCK_L,BLOCK_O,BLOCK_S,BLOCK_Z} BlockType;typedef struct {BlockType type;int x;int y;} Block;Block board[WIDTH][HEIGHT];BlockType currentBlock = BLOCK_I;int rotation = 0;int x = WIDTH / 2;int y = HEIGHT - 1;void drawBoard() {for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT; j++) { char ch = ' ';switch (board[i][j].type) {case BLOCK_EMPTY:ch = '.';break;case BLOCK_I:ch = 'I';break;case BLOCK_J:ch = 'J';break;case BLOCK_L:ch = 'L';break;case BLOCK_O:ch = 'O';break;case BLOCK_S:ch = 'S';break;case BLOCK_Z:ch = 'Z';break;}printf("%c", ch);}printf("\n");}}void updateBoard() {for (int i = 0; i < WIDTH; i++) {for (int j = 0; j < HEIGHT; j++) {if (board[i][j].type != BLOCK_EMPTY) {board[i][j].y--; // Move block down one row.} else { // Place new block.switch (currentBlock) { // Place based on current block type.case BLOCK_I: // Place full I-block.board[i][j].type = BLOCK_I; // Column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column.j+1 y row.i+1 X -- column.j y row.i X -- column.j+1 y row.i X -- column.j y row.i+1 X -- column j Y n Row Y j Columns n - j 1 -- i 1 i - i j Row i Row i - 1 i Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column Column n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n n i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -。
>include <>include <>include <>__cplusplusdefine __CPPARGS ...elsedefine __CPPARGSdefine MINBOXSIZE 15 / 最小方块的尺寸 /define BGCOLOR 7 / 背景着色 /define GX 200define GY 10define SJNUM 10000 / 每当玩家打到一万分等级加一级/ / 按键码/define VK_LEFT 0x4b00define VK_RIGHT 0x4d00define VK_DOWN 0x5000define VK_UP 0x4800define VK_HOME 0x4700define VK_END 0x4f00define VK_SPACE 0x3920define VK_ESC 0x011bdefine VK_ENTER 0x1c0d/ 定义俄罗斯方块的方向我定义他为4种/define F_DONG 0define F_NAN 1define F_XI 2define F_BEI 3define NEXTCOL 20 / 要出的下一个方块的纵坐标/ define NEXTROW 12 / 要出的下一个方块的横从标/ define MAXROW 14 / 游戏屏幕大小/define MAXCOL 20define SCCOL 100 /游戏屏幕大显示器上的相对位置/ define SCROW 60int gril2216; / 游戏屏幕坐标/int col=1,row=7; / 当前方块的横纵坐标/int boxfx=0,boxgs=0; / 当前寺块的形壮和方向/int nextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/下一个方块的形壮和方向/ int minboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;int num=0; /游戏分/int dj=0,gamedj10={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/ 游戏等级// 以下我用了一个3组来纪录方块的最初形状和方向/int boxstr7416={{{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0}, {0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,,0,0,0}},{{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}};/ 随机得到当前方块和下一个方块的形状和方向/void boxrad{minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;boxgs=nextboxgs;boxfx=nextboxfx;nextminboxcolor=random14+1;ifnextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8 nextminboxcolor=9;nextboxfx=F_DONG;nextboxgs=random7;}/初始化图形模试/void initint gdrive,int gmode{int errorcode;initgraph&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\\tc";errorcode=graphresult;iferrorcode=grOk{printf"error of: %s",grapherrormsgerrorcode; exit1;}}/ 在图形模式下的清屏 /void cls{setfillstyleSOLID_FILL,0;setcolor0;bar0,0,640,480;}/在图形模式下的高级清屏/void clscrint a,int b,int c,int d,int color{ setfillstyleSOLID_FILL,color;setcolorcolor;bara,b,c,d;}/最小方块的绘制/void minboxint asc,int bsc,int color,int bdcolor{int a=0,b=0;a=SCCOL+asc;b=SCROW+bsc;clscra+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color; ifcolor=BGCOLOR{setcolorbdcolor;linea+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1;linea+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE;linea-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE; linea+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE;}}/游戏中出现的文字/void txtint a,int b,char txt,int font,int color{ setcolorcolor;settextstyle0,0,font;outtextxya,b,txt;}/windows 绘制/void winint a,int b,int c,int d,int bgcolor,int bordercolor{ clscra,b,c,d,bgcolor;setcolorbordercolor;linea,b,c,b;linea,b,a,d;linea,d,c,d;linec,b,c,d;}/ 当前方块的绘制/void funboxint a,int b,int color,int bdcolor{int i,j;int boxz44;fori=0;i<16;i++boxzi/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifboxzij==1minboxj+row+aMINBOXSIZE,i+col+bMINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor; }/下一个方块的绘制/void nextfunboxint a,int b,int color,int bdcolor{int i,j;int boxz44;fori=0;i<16;i++boxzi/4i%4=boxstrnextboxgsnextboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifboxzij==1minboxj+aMINBOXSIZE,i+bMINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor; }/时间中断定义/define TIMER 0x1cint TimerCounter=0;void interrupt oldhandler__CPPARGS;void interrupt newhandler__CPPARGS{ TimerCounter++;oldhandler;}void SetTimervoid interrupt IntProc__CPPARGS{ oldhandler=getvectTIMER;disable;setvectTIMER,IntProc;enable;}/由于游戏的规则,消掉都有最小方块的一行/void delcolint a{int i,j;fori=a;i>1;i--forj=1;j<15;j++{minboxjMINBOXSIZE,iMINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR; grilij=grili-1j;ifgrilij==1minboxjMINBOXSIZE,iMINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0; }}/消掉所有都有最小方块的行/void delete{int i,j,zero,delgx=0;char nm="00000";fori=1;i<21;i++{zero=0;forj=1;j<15;j++ifgrilj==0zero=1;ifzero==0{delcoli;delgx++;}}num=num+delgxdelgx10;dj=num/10000; sprintfnm,"%d",num;clscr456,173,500,200,4;txt456,173,"Number:",1,15; txt456,193,nm,1,15;}/时间中断结束/void KillTimer{disable;setvectTIMER,oldhandler; enable;}/ 测试当前方块是否可以向下落/ int downok{int i,j,k=1,a44;fori=0;i<16;i++ai/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifaj && grilcol+i+1row+jk=0;returnk;}/ 测试当前方块是否可以向左行/ int leftok{int i,j,k=1,a44;fori=0;i<16;i++ai/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifaj && grilcol+irow+j-1k=0;returnk;}/ 测试当前方块是否可以向右行/ int rightok{int i,j,k=1,a44;fori=0;i<16;i++ai/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifaj && grilcol+irow+j+1k=0;returnk;}/ 测试当前方块是否可以变形/ int upok{int i,j,k=1,a44;fori=0;i<4;i++fori=0;i<16;i++ai/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfx+1i;fori=3;i>=0;i--forj=3;j>=0;j--ifaj && grilcol+irow+jk=0;returnk;}/当前方块落下之后,给屏幕坐标作标记/ void setgril{int i,j,a44;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;fori=0;i<16;i++ai/4i%4=boxstrboxgsboxfxi;fori=0;i<4;i++forj=0;j<4;j++ifajgrilcol+irow+j=1;col=1;row=7;}/游戏结束/void gameover{int i,j;fori=20;i>0;i--forj=1;j<15;j++ minboxjMINBOXSIZE,iMINBOXSIZE,2,0;txt103,203,"",3,10;}/按键的设置/void call_keyint keyx{switchkeyx{case VK_DOWN: { /下方向键,横坐标加一;/ ifdownok{col++;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;}else{funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;setgril;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4;boxrad;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0; delete;}break;}case VK_UP: { /上方向键,方向形状旋转90度/ ifupokboxfx++;ifboxfx>3boxfx=0;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;break;}case VK_LEFT:{ /左方向键,纵坐标减一/ifleftokrow--;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;break;}case VK_RIGHT:{ /右方向键,纵坐标加一/ ifrightokrow++;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;break;}case VK_SPACE: /,直接落到最后可以落到的们置/ whiledownokcol++;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;setgril;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4;boxrad;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0; delete;break;default:{txt423,53,"worng key",1,4;txt428,80,"Plese Enter Anly Key AG",1,4;;clscr420,50,622,97,BGCOLOR;}}}/时间中断开始/void timezdvoid{int key;SetTimernewhandler;boxrad;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0; for;;{ifbioskey1{key=bioskey0;funbox0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR;ifkey==VK_ESCbreak;call_keykey;}ifTimerCounter>gamedjdj{TimerCounter=0;ifdownok{funbox0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR;col++;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;}else {ifcol==1{gameover;;break;}setgril;delete;funbox0,0,minboxcolor,0;col=1;row=7;funbox0,0,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR; nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,4,4;boxrad;nextfunboxNEXTCOL,NEXTROW,nextminboxcolor,0; }}}}/主程序开始/void mainvoid{int i,j;char nm="00000"; initVGA,VGAHI;cls;/屏幕坐标初始化/fori=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++ forj=0;j<=MAXROW+1;j++ grilij=0;fori=0;i<=MAXCOL+1;i++ { grili0=1;grili15=1;}forj=1;j<=MAXROW;j++{ gril0j=1;gril21j=1;}clscr0,0,640,480,15;win1,1,639,479,4,15;winSCCOL+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCROW+MINBOXSIZE-2,SCCOL+15MINBOXSIZE+2,SCROW+21MINBOXSI ZE+2,BGCOLOR,0;nextboxgs=random8;nextboxfx=random4;sprintfnm,"%d",num;txt456,173,"Number:",1,15;txt456,193,nm,1,15;txt456,243,"Next Box:",1,15;timezd;KillTimer;closegraph;;}。
/*学无止境*/ #include <stdlib.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <graphics.h>#define ESC 27#define UP 328#define DOWN 336#define LEFT 331#define RIGHT 333#define BLANK 32#define BOTTOM 2#define CANNOT 1#define CAN 0#define MAX 30#define F1 315#define ADD 43#define EQUAL 61#define DEC 45#define SOUNDs 115#define SOUNDS 83#define PAUSEP 80#define PAUSEp 112void Init();void Down();void GoOn();void ksdown();void Display(int color);void Give();int Touch(int x,int y,int dx,int dy);int GeyKey();void Select();void DetectFill();void GetScores();void Fail();void Help();void Quit();void DrawBox(int x,int y,int Color);void OutTextXY(int x,int y,char *String); void DispScore(int x,int y,char Ch);void DrawNext(int Color);int Heng=12,Shu=20; /*横竖*/int Position[MAX][MAX];int middle[MAX][MAX];int ActH,ActS;int Act,Staus;int i,j,k;int Wid=10;int NoPass=CAN;float Delays=15000;int BeginH=250,BeginS=7;float Seconds=0;int Scores=0;int flag=1;int Sounds=CAN;int PreAct,NextAct;int a[8][4][4][4]={{{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0},{1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}, {{1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}, {1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}}; int b[4][4];main(int argc,char *argv[]){if (argc!=1){if (argv[1]!="")Heng=atoi(argv[1]);if (argv[2]!="")Shu=atoi(argv[2]);}Init(); /*初始化界面*/PreAct=random(8); /*取得当前的方块*/for(;;) /*以下是游戏流程*/{NextAct=random(8); /*取得下一个方块*/ DrawNext(1); /*画出下一个方块*/Act=PreAct;if (Heng%2==0) ActH=Heng/2;else ActH=(Heng-1)/2;ActS=0; /*方块开始从游戏空间的中间下落*/ Staus=0; /*取开始的状态*/NoPass=CAN; /*物体可以下落*/Give(); /*取得当前的方块*/Display(Act+1); /*显示当前的方块,每种方块的颜色不同*/ GoOn(); /*游戏的算法精髓所在*/PreAct=NextAct; /*方块下落完毕,取得下一个方块*/ DrawNext(0);}}void Init(){int GraphDriver=DETECT,GraphMode;registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver);initgraph(&GraphDriver,&GraphMode,"");if (kbhit()) Sounds=CANNOT;setcolor(1);OutTextXY(10,10,"Tetris");OutTextXY(30,30,"Version 2.0");OutTextXY(10,120,"Help:");OutTextXY(20,140,"+ :Faster");OutTextXY(20,160,"- :Slower");OutTextXY(20,180,"Esc :Quit");OutTextXY(20,200,"F1 :Help");OutTextXY(10,320,"By Mr. Unique");outtextxy(10,250,"Score: 00000");rectangle(BeginH-3,BeginS-3,BeginH+Heng*(Wid+2)+2,BeginS+Sh u*(Wid+2)+2);rectangle(BeginH-5,BeginS-5,BeginH+Heng*(Wid+2)+4,BeginS+Sh u*(Wid+2)+4);rectangle(BeginH+(Heng+4)*(Wid+2)-2,BeginS+10,BeginH+(Heng+ 8)*(Wid+2)+2,BeginS+12+4*(Wid+2));for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)for (j=0;j<MAX;j++){Position[i][j]=1;middle[i][j]=-1;}for (i=0;i<Heng;i++)for (j=0;j<Shu;j++)Position[i][j]=0;for (i=0;i<Heng;i++)for (j=0;j<Shu;j++)DrawBox(i,j,0);randomize();}void GoOn(){for(;;){Seconds+=0.2; /*控制方块的下落速度*/ if (Seconds>=Delays){Down();Seconds=0;if (NoPass==BOTTOM){DetectFill();middle[ActH][ActS]=Act;if (ActS==0)Fail();return;}}if (kbhit())Select();}}void Down() /*方块下降*/{Display(0);if (Touch(ActH,ActS,0,1)==CAN)ActS++;elsemiddle[ActH][ActS]=Act;Display(Staus+1);}int Touch(int x,int y,int dx,int dy) {NoPass=CAN;for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)Position[x+dx+i][y+dy+j]+=b[i][j]; for (i=0;i<MAX;i++)for (j=0;j<MAX;j++)if (Position[i][j]>1)NoPass=CANNOT;for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++){Position[x+dx+i][y+dy+j]-=b[i][j]; middle[x+dx+i][y+dy+j]=Act;}if (NoPass==CANNOT && dx==0 && dy==1) {for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)Position[x+i][y+j]+=b[i][j];NoPass=BOTTOM;}return NoPass;}int GetKey(void){int Ch,Low,Hig;Ch=bioskey(0);Low=Ch&0x00ff;Hig=(Ch&0xff00)>>8;return(Low==0Hig+256:Low);}void Select(){int OldStaus,acts=ActS;switch(GetKey()){case ESC :Quit();break;case DOWN :Seconds+=14500;break;case LEFT :Display(0);if (ActH>0 && Touch(ActH,ActS,-1,0)==CAN) { ActH--;}Display(Act+1);break;case RIGHT :Display(0);if (ActH<Heng && Touch(ActH,ActS,1,0)==CAN) { ActH++;}Display(Act+1);break;case BLANK : Display(0);ksdown();Display(Act+1);break;case F1 :Help();break;case EQUAL :case ADD :if (Delays>300) Delays-=100;break; case DEC :if (Delays<3000) Delays+=100;break; case PAUSEP :case PAUSEp :getch();break;case SOUNDS :case SOUNDs :if (Sounds==CAN)Sounds=CANNOT;elseSounds=CAN;break;case UP :if(Act==7){while(acts<Shu-1&&Position[ActH][acts]!=1)acts++;Position[ActH][acts]=0;DrawBox(ActH,acts,0);acts=ActS;break;}else{Display(0);OldStaus=Staus;switch(Act){case 0:case 3:case 4:if (Staus==1) Staus=0;else Staus=1;break; case 1:break;case 2:case 5:case 6:if (Staus==3) Staus=0;else Staus++;break; }Give();if (Touch(ActH,ActS,0,0)==CANNOT){Staus=OldStaus;Give();}Display(Act+1);break;}}}void ksdown(){while(flag){if(Touch(ActH,ActS,0,0)==CAN){ActS++;}else {ActS--;flag=0;}}flag=1;}void Quit(){int ch,TopScore;FILE *fp;if ((fp=fopen("Russian.scr","r+"))!=NULL) {fscanf(fp,"%d",&TopScore);if (Scores>TopScore){setcolor(1);outtextxy(470,80,"Hello !");outtextxy(470,100,"In all the players,"); outtextxy(470,120,"You are the First !"); outtextxy(470,140,"And your score will"); outtextxy(470,160,"be the NEW RECORD !"); fseek(fp,0L,0);fprintf(fp,"%d",Scores);}fclose(fp);}setcolor(1);OutTextXY(470,220,"Are You Sure (Yes/no)"); ch=getch();if (ch=='y'||ch=='Y'){closegraph();delay(20);exit(0);}setcolor(0);outtextxy(470,220,"Are You Sure (Yes/no)"); }void OutTextXY(int x,int y,char *String) {int i=0;char a[2];moveto(x,y);a[1]='\0';while (*(String+i)!='\0'){a[0]=*(String+i);outtext(a);if (Sounds==CAN && a[0]!=' '){sound(3000);delay(50);nosound();}i++;}}void Help(){unsigned Save;void *Buf;Save=imagesize(160,120,500,360); Buf=malloc(Save);getimage(160,120,500,360,Buf); setfillstyle(1,1);bar(160,120,500,280);setcolor(0);OutTextXY(170,130," About & Help");OutTextXY(170,150," # # # ########## # # # "); OutTextXY(170,160," # ## # # # # # # ###### ### "); OutTextXY(170,170," ########## ########## ## # # "); OutTextXY(170,180," # # # # # # # ## #### "); OutTextXY(170,190," # ## # #### ## # # # "); OutTextXY(170,200," # ## # # # # # ## # # # "); OutTextXY(170,210," # # # ## ## # ###### # # # "); OutTextXY(170,220," ## # ## # ## # # # # "); OutTextXY(170,230," # ## # #### # ## # "); OutTextXY(170,260," Good Luckly to You !!! ");getch();putimage(160,120,Buf,0);free(Buf);}void GetScores(){int Sec10000,Sec1000,Sec100,Sec10,Sec1;setfillstyle(0,1);bar(60,250,109,260);Sec1=Scores%10;Sec10=(Scores%100-Scores%10)/10;Sec100=(Scores%1000-Scores%100)/100;Sec1000=(Scores%10000-Scores%1000)/1000; Sec10000=(Scores%100000-Scores%10000)/10000; DispScore(60,250,'0'+Sec10000);DispScore(70,250,'0'+Sec1000);DispScore(80,250,'0'+Sec100);DispScore(90,250,'0'+Sec10);DispScore(100,250,'0'+Sec1);DispScore(110,250,'0');DispScore(120,250,'0');}void DispScore(int x,int y,char Ch){char a[2];a[1]='\0';a[0]=Ch;outtextxy(x,y,a);}void Give(){for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)b[i][j]=a[Act][Staus][i][j];}void Display(int color){for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)if (b[i][j]==1) DrawBox(ActH+i,ActS+j,color); }void DrawBox(int x,int y,int Color){x=BeginH+x*(Wid+2);y=BeginS+y*(Wid+2);setfillstyle(1,Color);bar(x+2,y+2,x+Wid-1,y+Wid-1);if (Color==0)setcolor(9);elsesetcolor(Act+1);rectangle(x+4,y+4,x+Wid-4,y+Wid-4);}void DrawNext(int Color){for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)if (a[NextAct][0][i][j]==1) DrawBox(Heng+4+i,1+j,Color); }void DetectFill(){int Number,Fall,FallTime=0;for (i=Shu-1;i>=0;i--){Number=0;for (j=0;j<Heng;j++)if (Position[j][i]==1) Number++;if (Number==Heng){FallTime++;if (Sounds==CAN){sound(500);delay(500);nosound();}for (Fall=i;Fall>0;Fall--)for (j=0;j<Heng;j++)Position[j][Fall]=Position[j][Fall-1]; middle[j][Fall]=middle[j][Fall-1];if (Position[j][Fall]==0) DrawBox(j,Fall,0); else DrawBox(j,Fall,middle[j][Fall]+1);}i++;}}switch(FallTime){case 0:break;case 1:Scores+=1;break;case 2:Scores+=3;break;case 3:Scores+=6;break;case 4:Scores+=10;break;}if (FallTime!=0){GetScores();if (Scores%100==0) Delays-=100;}void Fail(){if (Sounds==CAN){for (k=0;k<3;k++){sound(300);delay(200);nosound();}}setcolor(1);OutTextXY(440,200,"Game over!"); Quit();closegraph();exit(0);}。
俄罗斯方块c语言源代码俄罗斯方块游戏是一款非常受欢迎的游戏,使用C语言编写源代码实现其功能。
下面是俄罗斯方块游戏的C语言源代码:1. 创建窗口函数: // 创建窗口函数 void CreateWindow(int width, int height) { // 使用SDL库创建窗口 SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_EVERYTHING); SDL_Window *window = SDL_CreateWindow("Tetris",SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_CENTERED,width, height, 0); // 设置刷新时间SDL_SetHint(SDL_HINT_RENDER_VSYNC, "1"); }2. 创建游戏函数: // 创建游戏函数 void CreateGame() { // 设置随机数种子srand((unsigned int)time(NULL)); // 加载游戏资源 LoadResources(); // 初始化游戏数据InitGameData(); // 初始化游戏界面InitGameUI(); // 开始游戏循环 GameLoop(); // 清理游戏资源 CleanupGame(); }3. 绘图函数: // 绘图函数 void Draw(int x, inty, Color color) { // 使用SDL库在指定位置绘制指定颜色的矩形 SDL_Rect rect; rect.x = x;rect.y = y; rect.w = BLOCK_SIZE; rect.h = BLOCK_SIZE; SDL_SetRenderDrawColor(renderer, color.r, color.g, color.b, color.a);SDL_RenderFillRect(renderer, &rect); }。
C语言俄罗斯方块源代码Vc6.0编译通过#include<windows.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<time.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<malloc.h>#include<conio.h>#define MAP_WIDTH10#define MAP_HEIGHT20#define BLOCKM"■"#define BKBLOCK"□"#define OUTSTD GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE)typedef int(*PFUN)(void *pData);void ShowMapArray(int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH]);//生成方块int xyIsInarrBlock(int arrBlock[4][2], int x, int y) //有返回1 没有返回0 {int i;for (i = 0;i<4;i++)if (arrBlock[i][0] == x && arrBlock[i][1] == y)return 1;return 0;}void GetTransBlocks(int arrBlock[4][2])//坐标模式4*4方块{int nTmp, x, y;int nCount = 1;int i;int nMinx = 0, nMiny = 0;memset(arrBlock, 0, 8 * sizeof(int));while (nCount < 4){nTmp = rand() % nCount;x = arrBlock[nTmp][0];y = arrBlock[nTmp][1];nTmp = rand() % 4;switch (nTmp){case 0:x--;break;case 1:y--;break;case 2:x++;break;case 3:y++;break;}if (xyIsInarrBlock(arrBlock, x, y))continue;arrBlock[nCount][0] = x;arrBlock[nCount][1] = y;if (nMinx > x)nMinx = x;if (nMiny > y)nMiny = y;nCount++;}for (i = 0;i<4;i++){if (nMinx < 0)arrBlock[i][0] -= nMinx;if (nMiny < 0)arrBlock[i][1] -= nMiny;}}//旋转void Ratat(int arrBlock[4][2], int Direct) // driect 1 顺时针方向旋转,-1 逆时针方向旋转{int i;int nMinx, nMiny;int nTmp;for (i = 0;i<4;i++){nTmp = arrBlock[i][0];arrBlock[i][0] = arrBlock[i][1] * (-1)*Direct;arrBlock[i][1] = nTmp*Direct;if (i == 0){nMinx = arrBlock[i][0];nMiny = arrBlock[i][1];}else{if (nMinx > arrBlock[i][0])nMinx = arrBlock[i][0];if (nMiny > arrBlock[i][1])nMiny = arrBlock[i][1];}}for (i = 0;i<4;i++){if (nMinx < 0)arrBlock[i][0] -= nMinx;if (nMiny < 0)arrBlock[i][1] -= nMiny;}}void gotoxy(int x, int y){COORD pos = { x,y };SetConsoleCursorPosition(OUTSTD, pos);}void showxy(int x, int y, int bShow){COORD pos = { x * 2 + 2,y + 2 };SetConsoleCursorPosition(OUTSTD, pos);if (bShow)printf(BLOCKM);elseprintf(BKBLOCK);}void DisShowCursor(){CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cci;GetConsoleCursorInfo(OUTSTD, &cci);cci.bVisible = FALSE;SetConsoleCursorInfo(OUTSTD, &cci);}int CheckBlockPlace(int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH], int x, int y, int block[4][2], int bShow) //判断位置是否可用{int i;if (x < 0 || y < 0 || x >= MAP_WIDTH || y >= MAP_HEIGHT)return 0;for (i = 0;i<4;i++){if (map[y + block[i][1]][x + block[i][0]] == 1 && bShow)return 0;if (y + block[i][1] >= MAP_HEIGHT || x + block[i][0] >= MAP_WIDTH)return 0;}return 1;}int ShowBlock(int x, int y, int block[4][2], int bShow){int i;for (i = 0;i<4;i++)showxy(block[i][0] + x, block[i][1] + y, bShow);return 1;}void LoadMap(int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH]){int i, j;DisShowCursor();system("cls");printf("----------------俄罗斯方块v0.1--------------");printf("\n\n");for (i = 0;i<MAP_HEIGHT;i++){printf(" ");for (j = 0;j<MAP_WIDTH;j++){if (map[i][j])printf(BLOCKM);elseprintf(BKBLOCK);}printf("\n");}gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH * 2 + 6, 4);printf("按s开始\n");gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH * 2 + 6, 5);printf("Next:");gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH * 2 + 6, 12);printf("分数:");}int gameDown(int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH], int blockxy[4][2], int nSec, PFUN OnFun, void *pOnData){int i, j, k;int nSelect;int x = 3, y = 0;static int maxy = 20;int missrow = 0;int xsum = 0;while (1){nSelect = OnFun(pOnData);if (nSelect){switch (nSelect){case 75:{if (CheckBlockPlace(map, x - 1, y, blockxy, 1))x--;}break;case 72:{Ratat(blockxy, 1);if (!CheckBlockPlace(map, x, y, blockxy, 1)){Ratat(blockxy, -1);}}break;case 77:{if (CheckBlockPlace(map, x + 1, y, blockxy, 1))x++;}break;}}else{if (CheckBlockPlace(map, x, y, blockxy, 1)){ShowBlock(x, y, blockxy, 1);Sleep(nSec);if (CheckBlockPlace(map, x, y + 1, blockxy, 1)){ShowBlock(x, y, blockxy, 0);y++;}else{for (i = 0;i<4;i++){map[y + blockxy[i][1]][x + blockxy[i][0]] = 1;}if (y < maxy)maxy = y;break;}}elsereturn -1;}}for (i = maxy;i<MAP_HEIGHT;i++){xsum = 0;for (j = 0;j<MAP_WIDTH;j++){xsum += map[i][j];}if (xsum == MAP_WIDTH){for (k = i;k >= maxy;k--)for (j = 0;j<MAP_WIDTH;j++)map[k][j] = map[k - 1][j];missrow++;LoadMap(map);}}return missrow;}// help functionvoid ShowMapArray(int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH]){int i, j;for (i = 0;i<MAP_HEIGHT;i++){COORD pos = { MAP_WIDTH * 2,i };SetConsoleCursorPosition(OUTSTD, pos);for (j = 0;j<MAP_WIDTH;j++){printf("%d", map[i][j]);}}}int GetInfo(void *pData){while (kbhit()){char ch1 = getch();if (ch1 < 0){ch1 = getch();}return ch1;}while (kbhit())getch();return 0;}int main(){int map[MAP_HEIGHT][MAP_WIDTH] = { 0 };int blockarrnow[4][2] = { 0 }, blockarrnext[4][2] = { 0 };int ch, nRe, i, j, nScro = 0, nSpeed = 300;BOOL bRun = TRUE;LoadMap(map);srand((unsigned)time(NULL));while (bRun){if (kbhit()){ch = getch();}if (ch == 's' || ch == 'S'){GetTransBlocks(blockarrnow);while (bRun){GetTransBlocks(blockarrnext);ShowBlock(MAP_WIDTH + 2, 5, blockarrnext, 1);nRe = gameDown(map, blockarrnow, nSpeed, GetInfo, NULL);for (i = 0;i<4;i++){blockarrnow[i][0] = blockarrnext[i][0];blockarrnow[i][1] = blockarrnext[i][1];}for (i = 0;i <= 4;i++)for (j = 0;j <= 4;j++){gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH * 2 + 4 + j * 2, 7 + i);printf(" ");}if (nRe < 0){bRun = FALSE;break;}else{nScro += (nRe * 100);gotoxy(MAP_WIDTH * 2 + 11, 12);printf("%d", nScro);}}}}return 0;}Vs2015 编译运行配图。
//俄罗斯方块#include "stdio.h"#include "conio.h"#include "stdlib.h"#include "windows.h"#include "time.h"#define N 17#define M 13#define K 19int s[N][M]={{0,0,0},{0,0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0},{0}, {1},{1,0,0,1},{1,1,1,1,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,1,1}};/*当前状态*/inta[K][3][3]={{0,2,0,2,2,2},{0,2,0,2,2,0,0,2},{0,2,0,0,2,2,0,2},{2,2,2,0,2},{2,2,2,0,0,2 ,0},{2,0,0,2,2,2},{2,0,0,2,0,0,2,2},{0,0,2,0,0,2,0,2,2},{0,0,2,2,2,2},{2,2,2,2,0,0}, {2,2,0,0,2,0,0,2,0},{0,2,2,0,2,0,0,2,0},{{2},{2},{2}},{2,2,2},{2,2,0,2,2,0},{2,0,0,2,2,0,0,2},{0,0,2,0,2,2,0,2},{2,2,0,0,2,2},{0,2,2,2,2,0}};void Disp(){int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++){for(j=0;j<M;j++)printf("%c",s[i][j]?48+s[i][j]:' ');printf("┃\n");}printf("━━━━━━━━");printf("\n\n操作说明:A-->左移,D-->右移,W-->变形,ESC-->退出\n");}void Down(){int i,j,k;for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[N-1][j]==2)break;/*判断是否在下边界*/if(j<M)/*若方块在下边界则将方块由2变1;因为用两种不同的符号,容易判断方块是否“着陆”及左右移动时,是否碰壁*/{for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i][j]=1;for(i=N-1;i>=0;i--){for(j=0;j<M;j++)//判断第i行是否有空格if(s[i][j]==0)break;if(j==M)/*若第i行没空格消去第i行*/for(k=i++-1;k>=0;k--)//?for(j=0;j<M;j++)s[k+1][j]=s[k][j];}return;}for(i=0;i<N-1;i++){for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)if(s[i+1][j]!=0&&s[i+1][j]!=2)break;/*方块下方不空说明触到1了退出内循环*/ if(j<M)break;/*方块下方不空退出外循环*/}if(i<N-1||j<M){for(i=0;i<N;i++)//若已触到1则将方块由 2变1*/for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i][j]=1;for(i=N-1;i>=0;i--){for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==0)break;//判断第i行是否有空格if(j==M)/*若第i行没空格消去第i行*/for(k=i++-1;k>=0;k--)for(j=0;j<M;j++)s[k+1][j]=s[k][j];}return;}for(i=N-1;i>=0;i--)for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i+1][j]=s[i][j],s[i][j]=0;/*方块下移*/}void Right(){int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(s[i][M-1]==2)return;/* 已经在右边界退出 */for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=0;j<M-1;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)if(s[i][j+1]!=0&&s[i][j+1]!=2)return;/* 方块右方不空,即方块右边有1 退出 */ for(j=M-2;j>=0;j--)for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i][j+1]=s[i][j],s[i][j]=0;/* 方块右移 */}void Left(){int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(s[i][0]==2)return;/* 已经在左边界退出 */for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=1;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)if(s[i][j-1]!=0&&s[i][j-1]!=2)return;/* 方块左方不空退出 */ for(j=1;j<M;j++)for(i=0;i<N;i++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i][j-1]=s[i][j],s[i][j]=0;/* 方块左移 */}int Have()/*判断是否有可移动方块,没有返回1,否则返回0*/{int i,j;for(i=0;i<N;i++)for(j=1;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)return 0;return 1;}int Add()/*随机生成方块*/{int t,x;/*生成两随机数t和x分别作为第t种方块和第x位置出现*/int i,j;srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));t=rand()%K;x=rand()%(M-3);if(x<0) x=-x%(M-3);//?for(i=0;i<3;i++)for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)//把生成的方块存到初状态中s[i][j]=a[t][i][j-x];}void bianxing(int t,int n){int i,j,k,m,x,y;for(i=0;i<N;i++)//首先扫描是否有移动方块;及方块变形前的位置“行、列”{m=-1;for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2){m=i,x=j,y=i;break;//y,x记录所在行、列;并退出内循环}if(m!=-1)//m!=-1证明有移动方块break;//退出外循环}if(m!=-1)//m!=-1证明有移动方块{if(x+3>M||y+3>N) return;//判断是否有可变形空间,没有就返回for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)//判断是否有3*3的变形空间,没有就返回for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)if(s[i][j]==1) return;/*擦除当前移动方块;因为上面判断3*3的移动空间,是从上面开始扫描,遇到第一个小格子时,依他为基点向右下方扫描是否有3*3的空间;显然只进行下面的变形--存储是不行的;如:002002022-->2220020时,显然前面的方格倒数第二个2,留在了3*3变形空间的外面,输出图形将多一个格子,所以要在变形-->存储操作前进行擦除操作*/for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)for(j=0;j<M;j++)if(s[i][j]==2)s[i][j]=0;//变形并把它存储到当前状态中if(t<=3&&t>=0){static int h1;if(h1>n)h1=0;for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)//把方块存储到当前状态中for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)s[i][j]=a[h1][i-y][j-x];h1++;}else if(t<=11&&t>=4){static int h2=4;if(h2>n)h2=4;for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)//把方块存储到当前状态中for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)s[i][j]=a[h2][i-y][j-x];h2++;}else if(t<=13&&t>=12){static int h3=12;if(h3>n)h3=12;for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)//把方块存储到当前状态中for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)s[i][j]=a[h3][i-y][j-x];h3++;}else if(t<=18&&t>=15){static int h4=15;if(h4>n)h4=0;for(i=y;i<y+3;i++)//把方块存储到当前状态中for(j=x;j<x+3;j++)s[i][j]=a[h4][i-y][j-x];h4++;}}void main(){char c;int i=0,t;char str[][50]={" ((`'-\"``\"\"-'`))"," ) - - ( "," / (o _ o) \ "," \ ( 0 ) /"," _'-.._'='_..-'_ "," /`;#'#'#.-.#'#'#;`\ "," \_)) '#' ((_/ "," #. ☆ Game ☆ # "," '#. Over! .#' "," / '#. .#' \ "," _\ \'#. .#'/ /_"," (((___) '#' (___) ",""};system("color 0a");while(1)/*判断是否有按键,没有循环输出i,否则停,conio.h*/{if(!kbhit())/*kbhit用来判断是否有按键输入,若有按键返回非零值,否则返回零;没有按键时c被赋予一个“非操作键值”,它将一直下移;有按键是调用getch函数,读取键值*/c='2';elsec=getch();if(c=='p')//停止键;按任意键可解除停止getch();system("CLS");/*清屏,TC用clrscr();,VC用system("CLS");*/if(Have())//Have()判断是否有可移动方块,没有返回1,否则返回0t=Add();switch(c){case 'a':Left();break; /*左移*/case 'd':Right();break; /*右移*/case 27: system("pause");return; /*按Esc(=27)另存后退出*/default:;}//变形if(c=='w')if(t>=0&&t<=3) bianxing(t,3);else if(t>=4&&t<=11) bianxing(t,11);else if(t==12||t==13) bianxing(t,13);else if(t>=15&&t<=18) bianxing(t,18);c='2';Down();//判断方块的停、走和消除//判断顶层是否有1 有:游戏结束for(i=0;i<M;i++)if(s[0][i]==1){system("CLS");i=0;while(1){if(strlen(str[i])==0)break;printf("%s\n",str[i++]);}system("pause");exit(0);}Disp();//刷屏Sleep(500);/*睡眠ms,windows.h*/}}***********************************************************。
#include <stdio.h>#include <dos.h>#include <conio.h>#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#ifdef__cplusplus#define __CPPARGS ...#else#define __CPPARGS#endif#define MINBOXSIZE 15 /* 最小方块的尺寸*/#define BGCOLOR 7 /* 背景着色*/#define GX 200#define GY 10#define SJNUM 10000 /* 每当玩家打到一万分等级加一级*/ /* 按键码*/#define VK_LEFT 0x4b00#define VK_RIGHT 0x4d00#define VK_DOWN 0x5000#define VK_UP 0x4800#define VK_HOME 0x4700#define VK_END 0x4f00#define VK_SPACE 0x3920#define VK_ESC 0x011b#define VK_ENTER 0x1c0d/* 定义俄罗斯方块的方向(我定义他为4种)*/#define F_DONG 0#define F_NAN 1#define F_XI 2#define F_BEI 3#define NEXTCOL 20 /* 要出的下一个方块的纵坐标*/#define NEXTROW 12 /* 要出的下一个方块的横从标*/#define MAXROW 14 /* 游戏屏幕大小*/#define MAXCOL 20#define SCCOL 100 /*游戏屏幕大显示器上的相对位置*/#define SCROW 60int gril[22][16]; /* 游戏屏幕坐标*/int col=1,row=7; /* 当前方块的横纵坐标*/int boxfx=0,boxgs=0; /* 当前寺块的形壮和方向*/int nextboxfx=0,nextboxgs=0,maxcol=22;/*下一个方块的形壮和方向*/ int minboxcolor=6,nextminboxcolor=6;int num=0; /*游戏分*/int dj=0,gamedj[10]={18,16,14,12,10,8,6,4,2,1};/* 游戏等级*//* 以下我用了一个3维数组来纪录方块的最初形状和方向*/int boxstr[7][4][16]={{{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0}},{{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0.0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}}};/* 随机得到当前方块和下一个方块的形状和方向*/void boxrad(){minboxcolor=nextminboxcolor;boxgs=nextboxgs;boxfx=nextboxfx;nextminboxcolor=random(14)+1;if(nextminboxcolor==4||nextminboxcolor==7||nextminboxcolor==8) nextminboxcolor=9;nextboxfx=F_DONG;nextboxgs=random(7);}/*初始化图形模试*/void init(int gdrive,int gmode){int errorcode;initgraph(&gdrive,&gmode,"e:\\tc");errorcode=graphresult();if(errorcode!=grOk){printf("error of: %s",grapherrormsg(errorcode));exit(1);}}/* 在图形模式下的清屏*/void cls(){setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,0);setcolor(0);bar(0,0,640,480);}/*在图形模式下的高级清屏*/void clscr(int a,int b,int c,int d,int color){setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,color);setcolor(color);bar(a,b,c,d);}/*最小方块的绘制*/void minbox(int asc,int bsc,int color,int bdcolor){int a=0,b=0;a=SCCOL+asc;b=SCROW+bsc;clscr(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,color);if(color!=BGCOLOR){setcolor(bdcolor);line(a+1,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1);line(a+1,b+1,a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE);line(a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b+1,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE); line(a+1,b-1+MINBOXSIZE,a-1+MINBOXSIZE,b-1+MINBOXSIZE); }}/*游戏中出现的文字*/void txt(int a,int b,char *txt,int font,int color){setcolor(color);settextstyle(0,0,font);outtextxy(a,b,txt);}/*windows 绘制*/void win(int a,int b,int c,int d,int bgcolor,int bordercolor){clscr(a,b,c,d,bgcolor);setcolor(bordercolor);line(a,b,c,b);line(a,b,a,d);line(a,d,c,d);line(c,b,c,d);}/* 当前方块的绘制*/void funbox(int a,int b,int color,int bdcolor){int i,j;int boxz[4][4];for(i=0;i<16;i++)boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(boxz[i][j]==1)minbox((j+row+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+col+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor); }/*下一个方块的绘制*/void nextfunbox(int a,int b,int color,int bdcolor){int i,j;int boxz[4][4];for(i=0;i<16;i++)boxz[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[nextboxgs][nextboxfx][i];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(boxz[i][j]==1)minbox((j+a)*MINBOXSIZE,(i+b)*MINBOXSIZE,color,bdcolor);}/*时间中断定义*/#define TIMER 0x1cint TimerCounter=0;void interrupt ( *oldhandler)(__CPPARGS);void interrupt newhandler(__CPPARGS){TimerCounter++;oldhandler();}void SetTimer(void interrupt (*IntProc)(__CPPARGS)){oldhandler=getvect(TIMER);disable();setvect(TIMER,IntProc);enable();}/*由于游戏的规则,消掉都有最小方块的一行*/void delcol(int a){int i,j;for(i=a;i>1;i--)for(j=1;j<15;j++){minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,BGCOLOR,BGCOLOR);gril[i][j]=gril[i-1][j];if(gril[i][j]==1)minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,minboxcolor,0);}/*消掉所有都有最小方块的行*/ void delete(){int i,j,zero,delgx=0;char *nm="00000";for(i=1;i<21;i++){zero=0;for(j=1;j<15;j++)if(gril[j]==0)zero=1;if(zero==0){delcol(i);delgx++;}}num=num+delgx*delgx*10;dj=num/10000;sprintf(nm,"%d",num);clscr(456,173,500,200,4);txt(456,173,"Number:",1,15);txt(456,193,nm,1,15);}/*时间中断结束*/void KillTimer(){disable();setvect(TIMER,oldhandler); enable();}/* 测试当前方块是否可以向下落*/ int downok(){int i,j,k=1,a[4][4];for(i=0;i<16;i++)a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i]; for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(a[j] && gril[col+i+1][row+j])k=0;return(k);/* 测试当前方块是否可以向左行*/int leftok(){int i,j,k=1,a[4][4];for(i=0;i<16;i++)a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(a[j] && gril[col+i][row+j-1])k=0;return(k);}/* 测试当前方块是否可以向右行*/int rightok(){int i,j,k=1,a[4][4];for(i=0;i<16;i++)a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(a[j] && gril[col+i][row+j+1])k=0;return(k);}/* 测试当前方块是否可以变形*/int upok(){int i,j,k=1,a[4][4];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(i=0;i<16;i++)a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx+1][i];for(i=3;i>=0;i--)for(j=3;j>=0;j--)if(a[j] && gril[col+i][row+j])k=0;return(k);}/*当前方块落下之后,给屏幕坐标作标记*/ void setgril(){int i,j,a[4][4];funbox(0,0,minboxcolor,0);for(i=0;i<16;i++)a[i/4][i%4]=boxstr[boxgs][boxfx][i];for(i=0;i<4;i++)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(a[j])gril[col+i][row+j]=1;col=1;row=7;}/*游戏结束*/void gameover(){int i,j;for(i=20;i>0;i--)for(j=1;j<15;j++)minbox(j*MINBOXSIZE,i*MINBOXSIZE,2,0);txt(103,203,"Game Over",3,10);}/*按键的设置*/void call_key(int keyx){switch(keyx){case VK_DOWN: { /*下方向键,横坐标加一。
#include<stdio.h>#include<stdlib.h>#include<graphics.h>#include<bios.h>/*下面定义了一些控制命令*//*重画界面命令*/#define CMDDRAW5/*消去一个满行的命令*/#define CMDDELLINE6/*自动下移一行的命令*/#define CMDAOTODOWN7/*生产新的方块*/#define CMDGEN8/*向左移动的命令,以左箭头<-控制,它的ASCII码值是75*/ #define CMDLEFTMOVE75/*向右移动的命令,以右箭头->控制,它的ASCII码值是77*/ #define CMDRINGHTMOVE 77/*旋转方块的命令,以空格来控制*/#define CMDROTATE57/*向下移动的命令,以向下的箭头控制,它的ASCII码值是80*/ #define CMDDOWNMOVE80/*退出游戏的控制命令,以esc键控制,它的ASCII码值是1*/#define CMDESC1/*定义了方块下降的时间间隔*/#define TIMEINTERVAL4/*下面定义了游戏区的大小*/#define MAXWIDTH15#define MAXHEIGHT30/*组成方块的小格子的宽度*/#define BOXWIDTH15/*用两个数组来表示新旧两个矩形游戏区*/int oldarea[MAXHEIGHT+1][MAXWIDTH];int area[MAXHEIGHT+1][MAXWIDTH];/*定义一个需要改变的屏幕区域,初次之外的区域不用进行重绘*/ int actW,actH,actX,actY;/*当前方块的一些属性(坐标,颜色,高,宽)*/int curX,curY,curColor,curW,curH;/*新的方块的一些属性(坐标,颜色,高,宽)*/int newX,newY,newColor,newW,newH;/*制定方块的状态*/int active;/*存储当前方块的数组*/int box[4][4];/*当前方块的颜色*/int BOXCOLOR;/*控制命令*/int CMD;/*定义七种基本的方块形状*/int BOX[7][4][4]={{{1,1,1,1},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0},{1,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0},{0,0,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,1,0},{0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{0,1,1,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,1,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0},{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}};/*得到方块的宽度,即从右向左第一个不空的列*/ int GetWidth(){int i,j;for(i=3;i>0;i--)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(box[j][i]) return i;return 0;}/*得到方块的高度,从上往下第一个不空的行*/ int GetHeight(){int i,j;for(j=3;j>0;j--)for(i=0;i<4;i++)if(box[j][i]) return j;return 0;}/*清除原有的方块占有的空间*/void ClearOldspace(){int i,j;for(j=0;j<=curH; j++)for(i=0;i<=curW; i++)if(box[j][i])area[curY+j][curX+i]=0;}/*置位新方块的位置*/void PutNewspace(){int i,j;for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)if(box[j][i])area[newY+j][newX+i]=BOXCOLOR;}/*判断方块的移动是否造成区域冲突*/int MoveCollision(int box[][4]){int i,j;if(newX<0) return 1;if(newX+newW>=MAXWIDTH) return 1;if(newY<0) return 1;for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)if(area[newY+j][newX+i]&&box[j][i]) return 1; return 0;}/*判断翻转方块是否造成区域的冲突*/int RotateBoxCollision(int box[][4]){int i,j;if(newX+newW>=MAXWIDTH) newX=MAXWIDTH-1-newW; if(newY+newH>=MAXHEIGHT) newY=MAXHEIGHT-1-newH; if(MoveCollision(box)) return 1;for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)if(area[newY+j][newX+i]){newX-=newW-i+1; goto L;}L: return MoveCollision(box);}/*游戏结束*/int GameOver(){if(!active &&(curY+curH>MAXHEIGHT-3))return 1;elsereturn 0;}/*判断是否超时,即是否超过允许的时间间隔*/ int TimeOut(){static long tm,old;tm=biostime(0,tm);if(tm-old<TIMEINTERVAL)return 0;else{old=tm;return 1;}}/*重绘游戏区*/void DrawSpace(){int row,col,x1,y1,x2,y2;for(row=actY;row<=actY+actH;row++)for(col=actX;col<=actX+actW;col++)if(area[row][col]!=oldarea[row][col]) {if(area[row][col]==0)setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);elsesetfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BOXCOLOR); x1=56+col*BOXWIDTH;x2=x1+BOXWIDTH;y1=464-(row+1)*BOXWIDTH;y2=y1+BOXWIDTH;bar(++x1,++y1,--x2,--y2);oldarea[row][col]=area[row][col]; }CMD=0;}/*消去满行*/void ClearFullline(){int row,col, rowEnd,full,i,j; rowEnd=newY+newH;if(rowEnd>=MAXHEIGHT-1)rowEnd=MAXHEIGHT-2;for(row=newY; row<=rowEnd;) {full=1;for(col=0;col<MAXWIDTH;col++) if(!area[row][col]){full=0; break;}if(!full){++row;continue;}for(j=row; j<MAXHEIGHT-1;j++) for(i=0;i<MAXWIDTH;i++)area[j][i]=area[j+1][i];actX=0;actY=row;actW=MAXWIDTH-1;actH=MAXHEIGHT-1-row; DrawSpace();rowEnd--;}CMD=CMDGEN;}/*向左移动方块*/ int MoveLeft(){newX=curX-1; ClearOldspace();if(MoveCollision(box)) {newX=curX; PutNewspace(); CMD=0;return 0;}PutNewspace(); actW=curW+1;actX=curX=newX; CMD=CMDDRAW; return 1;}/*向右移动方块*/int MoveRight(){newX=curX+1; ClearOldspace(); if(MoveCollision(box)){newX=curX;PutNewspace();CMD=0;return 0;}PutNewspace();actW=curW+1;actX=curX;curX=newX;CMD=CMDDRAW;return 1;}/*向下移动方块*/int MoveDown(){int i,j;newY=curY-1;ClearOldspace();if(MoveCollision(box)){newY=curY;PutNewspace();active=0;CMD=CMDDELLINE;return 0;}PutNewspace();actH=curH+1;actY=newY;curY=newY;CMD=CMDDRAW;return 1;}/*按加速键后方块迅速下落到底*/ void MoveBottom(){while(active){MoveDown();DrawSpace();}CMD=CMDDELLINE;}/*初始化*/void InitialGame(){int i,j,x1,y1,x2,y2;int driver=DETECT, mode=0; initgraph(&driver,&mode,"e:\\tc"); cleardevice();randomize();setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);bar(0,0,639,479);x1=56;y1=464-BOXWIDTH*MAXHEIGHT; x2=56+MAXWIDTH*BOXWIDTH;y2=464;rectangle(--x1,--y1,++x2,++y2);setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);bar(++x1,++y1,--x2,--y2);y1=464-MAXHEIGHT*BOXWIDTH; y2=464;setcolor(DARKGRAY);for(i=0;i<MAXWIDTH;i++){x1=56+i*BOXWIDTH;line(x1,y1,x1,y2);}x1=56; x2=x1+MAXWIDTH*BOXWIDTH;for(j=0;j<MAXHEIGHT;j++){y1=464-j*BOXWIDTH;line(x1,y1,x2,y1);}for(j=0;j<MAXHEIGHT;j++)for(i=0;i<MAXWIDTH;i++)area[j][i]=oldarea[j][i]=0;actX=0; actY=0; actW=MAXWIDTH-1; actH=MAXHEIGHT-1; DrawSpace();CMD=CMDGEN;}/*得到控制命令*/ void GetCMD(){if(CMD) return;if(TimeOut()){CMD=CMDAOTODOWN; return;}if(bioskey(1)){CMD=bioskey(0)>>8; return;}}/*生成一个新的方块*/ int GenerateNewbox() {int i,j,boxidx;boxidx=random(7); BOXCOLOR=random(7)+1;for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)box[j][i]=BOX[boxidx][j][i];curW=GetWidth(); curH=GetHeight();curX=(MAXWIDTH+curW)/2;if(curX+curW>=MAXWIDTH)curX=MAXWIDTH-1-curW; curY=MAXHEIGHT-1-curH;newX=curX; newY=curY; actX=curX;actY=curY;actW=newW=curW; actH=newH=curH;active=1;if(MoveCollision(box)) return 0;PutNewspace();DrawSpace(); CMD=0;return 1;}/*翻转方块*/int RotateBox(){int newBox[4][4];int i,j;ClearOldspace();for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)newBox[j][i]=0;for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)newBox[curW-i][j]=box[j][i]; newW=curH;newH=curW;if(RotateBoxCollision(newBox)) {newW=curW;newH=curH;newX=curX;newY=curY;PutNewspace();CMD=0;return 0;}for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)box[j][i]=newBox[j][i];PutNewspace();actH=newH>curH? newH:curH;actW=curX+actH-newX;actX=newX;actY=newY;curX=newX;curY=newY;curW=newW;curH=newH;CMD=CMDDRAW;return 1;}/*根据获得的命令来执行不同的操作*/ void ExecuteCMD(){switch(CMD){case CMDLEFTMOVE:MoveLeft();break;case CMDRINGHTMOVE: MoveRight();break;case CMDAOTODOWN: MoveDown();break;case CMDROTATE: RotateBox();break;case CMDDOWNMOVE: MoveBottom(); break;case CMDDRAW: DrawSpace();break;case CMDDELLINE: ClearFullline(); break;case CMDGEN: GenerateNewbox(); break;case CMDESC: closegraph(); return 0; default:CMD=0;}}/*主函数*/int main(){int i;InitialGame();do{GetCMD(); ExecuteCMD();}while(!GameOver()); getch(); closegraph(); return 0;}21/ 21。
C语⾔源码实现俄罗斯⽅块介绍俄罗斯⽅块(Tetris,俄⽂:Тетрис)是⼀款电视游戏机和掌上游戏机游戏,它由俄罗斯⼈阿列克谢·帕基特诺夫发明,故得此名。
俄罗斯⽅块的基本规则是移动、旋转和摆放游戏⾃动输出的各种⽅块,使之排列成完整的⼀⾏或多⾏并且消除得分。
由于上⼿简单、⽼少皆宜,从⽽家喻户晓,风靡世界。
源码#include <stdio.h>#include <string.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <time.h>#include <conio.h>#include <windows.h>#ifdef _MSC_VER // M$的编译器要给予特殊照顾#if _MSC_VER <= 1200 // VC6及以下版本#error 你是不是还在⽤VC6?!#else // VC6以上版本#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 // 据说VC10及以上版本有stdint.h了#include <stdint.h>#else // VC10以下版本,⾃⼰定义int8_t和uint16_ttypedef signed char int8_t;typedef unsigned short uint16_t;#endif#ifndef __cplusplus // 据说VC都没有stdbool.h,不⽤C++编译,⾃⼰定义booltypedef int bool;#define true 1#define false 0#endif#endif#else // 其他的编译器都好说#include <stdint.h>#ifndef __cplusplus // 不⽤C++编译,需要stdbool.h⾥的bool#include <stdbool.h>#endif#endif// =============================================================================// 7种⽅块的4旋转状态(4位为⼀⾏)static const uint16_t gs_uTetrisTable[7][4] ={{ 0x00F0U, 0x2222U, 0x00F0U, 0x2222U }, // I型{ 0x0072U, 0x0262U, 0x0270U, 0x0232U }, // T型{ 0x0223U, 0x0074U, 0x0622U, 0x0170U }, // L型{ 0x0226U, 0x0470U, 0x0322U, 0x0071U }, // J型{ 0x0063U, 0x0264U, 0x0063U, 0x0264U }, // Z型{ 0x006CU, 0x0462U, 0x006CU, 0x0462U }, // S型{ 0x0660U, 0x0660U, 0x0660U, 0x0660U } // O型};// =============================================================================// 初始状态的游戏池// 每个元素表⽰游戏池的⼀⾏,下标⼤的是游戏池底部// 两端各置2个1,底部2全置为1,便于进⾏碰撞检测// 这样⼀来游戏池的宽度为12列// 如果想要传统的10列,只需多填两个1即可(0xE007),当然显⽰相关部分也要随之改动// 当某个元素为0xFFFFU时,说明该⾏已被填满// 顶部4⾏⽤于给⽅块,不显⽰出来// 再除去底部2⾏,显⽰出来的游戏池⾼度为22⾏static const uint16_t gs_uInitialTetrisPool[28] ={0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U,0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U,0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U,0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xC003U, 0xFFFFU, 0xFFFFU};#define COL_BEGIN 2#define COL_END 14// ============================================================================= typedef struct TetrisManager // 这个结构体存储游戏相关数据{uint16_t pool[28]; // 游戏池int8_t x; // 当前⽅块x坐标,此处坐标为⽅块左上⾓坐标int8_t y; // 当前⽅块y坐标int8_t type[3]; // 当前、下⼀个和下下⼀个⽅块类型int8_t orientation[3]; // 当前、下⼀个和下下⼀个⽅块旋转状态unsigned score; // 得分unsigned erasedCount[4]; // 消⾏数unsigned erasedTotal; // 消⾏总数unsigned tetrisCount[7]; // 各⽅块数unsigned tetrisTotal; // ⽅块总数bool dead; // 挂} TetrisManager;// ============================================================================= typedef struct TetrisControl // 这个结构体存储控制相关数据{bool pause; // 暂停bool clockwise; // 旋转⽅向:顺时针为trueint8_t direction; // 移动⽅向:0向左移动 1向右移动// 游戏池内每格的颜⾊// 由于此版本是彩⾊的,仅⽤游戏池数据⽆法存储颜⾊信息// 当然,如果只实现单⾊版的,就没必要⽤这个数组了int8_t color[28][16];} TetrisControl;HANDLE g_hConsoleOutput; // 控制台输出句柄// ============================================================================= // 函数声明// 如果使⽤全局变量⽅式实现,就没必要传参了void initGame(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 初始化游戏void restartGame(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 重新开始游戏void giveTetris(TetrisManager *manager); // 给⼀个⽅块bool checkCollision(const TetrisManager *manager); // 碰撞检测void insertTetris(TetrisManager *manager); // 插⼊⽅块void removeTetris(TetrisManager *manager); // 移除⽅块void horzMoveTetris(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // ⽔平移动⽅块void moveDownTetris(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 向下移动⽅块void rotateTetris(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 旋转⽅块void dropDownTetris(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // ⽅块直接落地bool checkErasing(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 消⾏检测void keydownControl(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control, int key); // 键按下void setPoolColor(const TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 设置颜⾊void gotoxyWithFullwidth(short x, short y); // 以全⾓定位void printPoolBorder(); // 显⽰游戏池边界void printTetrisPool(const TetrisManager *manager, const TetrisControl *control); // 显⽰游戏池void printCurrentTetris(const TetrisManager *manager, const TetrisControl *control); // 显⽰当前⽅块void printNextTetris(const TetrisManager *manager); // 显⽰下⼀个和下下⼀个⽅块void printScore(const TetrisManager *manager); // 显⽰得分信息void runGame(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control); // 运⾏游戏void printPrompting(); // 显⽰提⽰信息bool ifPlayAgain(); // 再来⼀次// ============================================================================= // 主函数int main(){TetrisManager tetrisManager;TetrisControl tetrisControl;initGame(&tetrisManager, &tetrisControl); // 初始化游戏do{printPrompting(); // 显⽰提⽰信息printPoolBorder(); // 显⽰游戏池边界runGame(&tetrisManager, &tetrisControl); // 运⾏游戏if (ifPlayAgain()) // 再来⼀次{SetConsoleTextAttribute(g_hConsoleOutput, 0x7);system("cls"); // 清屏restartGame(&tetrisManager, &tetrisControl); // 重新开始游戏else{break;}} while (1);gotoxyWithFullwidth(0, 0);CloseHandle(g_hConsoleOutput);return 0;}// ============================================================================= // 初始化游戏void initGame(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control){CONSOLE_CURSOR_INFO cursorInfo = { 1, FALSE }; // 光标信息g_hConsoleOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE); // 获取控制台输出句柄SetConsoleCursorInfo(g_hConsoleOutput, &cursorInfo); // 设置光标隐藏SetConsoleTitleA("俄罗斯⽅块控制台版——By: NEWPLAN");restartGame(manager, control);}// ============================================================================= // 重新开始游戏void restartGame(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control){memset(manager, 0, sizeof(TetrisManager)); // 全部置0// 初始化游戏池memcpy(manager->pool, gs_uInitialTetrisPool, sizeof(uint16_t [28]));srand((unsigned)time(NULL)); // 设置随机种⼦manager->type[1] = rand() % 7; // 下⼀个manager->orientation[1] = rand() & 3;manager->type[2] = rand() % 7; // 下下⼀个manager->orientation[2] = rand() & 3;memset(control, 0, sizeof(TetrisControl)); // 全部置0giveTetris(manager); // 给下⼀个⽅块setPoolColor(manager, control); // 设置颜⾊}// ============================================================================= // 给⼀个⽅块void giveTetris(TetrisManager *manager){uint16_t tetris;manager->type[0] = manager->type[1]; // 下⼀个⽅块置为当前manager->orientation[0] = manager->orientation[1];manager->type[1] = manager->type[2];// 下下⼀个置⽅块为下⼀个manager->orientation[1] = manager->orientation[2];manager->type[2] = rand() % 7;// 随机⽣成下下⼀个⽅块manager->orientation[2] = rand() & 3;tetris = gs_uTetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]]; // 当前⽅块// 设置当前⽅块y坐标,保证刚给出时只显⽰⽅块最下⾯⼀⾏// 这种实现使得玩家可以以很快的速度将⽅块落在不显⽰出来的顶部4⾏内if (tetris & 0xF000){manager->y = 0;}else{manager->y = (tetris & 0xFF00) ? 1 : 2;}manager->x = 6; // 设置当前⽅块x坐标if (checkCollision(manager)) // 检测到碰撞manager->dead = true; // 标记游戏结束}else // 未检测到碰撞{insertTetris(manager); // 将当前⽅块加⼊游戏池}++manager->tetrisTotal; // ⽅块总数++manager->tetrisCount[manager->type[0]]; // 相应⽅块数printNextTetris(manager); // 显⽰下⼀个⽅块printScore(manager); // 显⽰得分信息}// ============================================================================= // 碰撞检测bool checkCollision(const TetrisManager *manager){// 当前⽅块uint16_t tetris = gs_uTetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];uint16_t dest = 0;// 获取当前⽅块在游戏池中的区域:// 游戏池坐标x y处⼩⽅格信息,按低到⾼存放在16位⽆符号数中dest |= (((manager->pool[manager->y + 0] >> manager->x) << 0x0) & 0x000F);dest |= (((manager->pool[manager->y + 1] >> manager->x) << 0x4) & 0x00F0);dest |= (((manager->pool[manager->y + 2] >> manager->x) << 0x8) & 0x0F00);dest |= (((manager->pool[manager->y + 3] >> manager->x) << 0xC) & 0xF000);// 若当前⽅块与⽬标区域存在重叠(碰撞),则位与的结果不为0return ((dest & tetris) != 0);}// ============================================================================= // 插⼊⽅块void insertTetris(TetrisManager *manager){// 当前⽅块uint16_t tetris = gs_uTetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];// 当前⽅块每4位取出,位或到游戏池相应位置,即完成插⼊⽅块manager->pool[manager->y + 0] |= (((tetris >> 0x0) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 1] |= (((tetris >> 0x4) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 2] |= (((tetris >> 0x8) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 3] |= (((tetris >> 0xC) & 0x000F) << manager->x);}// ============================================================================= // 移除⽅块void removeTetris(TetrisManager *manager){// 当前⽅块uint16_t tetris = gs_uTetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];// 当前⽅块每4位取出,按位取反后位与到游戏池相应位置,即完成移除⽅块manager->pool[manager->y + 0] &= ~(((tetris >> 0x0) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 1] &= ~(((tetris >> 0x4) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 2] &= ~(((tetris >> 0x8) & 0x000F) << manager->x);manager->pool[manager->y + 3] &= ~(((tetris >> 0xC) & 0x000F) << manager->x);}// ============================================================================= // 设置颜⾊void setPoolColor(const TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control){// 由于显⽰游戏池时,先要在游戏池⾥判断某⼀⽅格有⽅块才显⽰相应⽅格的颜⾊// 这⾥只作设置即可,没必要清除// 当移动⽅块或给⼀个⽅块时调⽤int8_t i, x, y;// 当前⽅块uint16_t tetris = gs_uTetrisTable[manager->type[0]][manager->orientation[0]];for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i)y = (i >> 2) + manager->y; // 待设置的列if (y > ROW_END) // 超过底部限制{break;}x = (i & 3) + manager->x; // 待设置的⾏if ((tetris >> i) & 1) // 检测的到⼩⽅格属于当前⽅块区域{control->color[y][x] = (manager->type[0] | 8); // 设置颜⾊}}}// ============================================================================= // 旋转⽅块void rotateTetris(TetrisManager *manager, TetrisControl *control){int8_t ori = manager->orientation[0]; // 记录原旋转状态removeTetris(manager); // 移⾛当前⽅块// 顺/逆时针旋转manager->orientation[0] = (control->clockwise) ? ((ori + 1) & 3) : ((ori + 3) & 3);if (checkCollision(manager)) // 检测到碰撞{manager->orientation[0] = ori; // 恢复为原旋转状态insertTetris(manager); // 放⼊当前⽅块。
1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,}; /*方块模板*/int shape,dir,next_shape,next_dir;struct position{int x;int y;} now_position; /*纪录现在方块的位置*/int speed_level=1;int fall_to_land,be_lined; /*判断方块是否着地的*/ /*----------------------------------------*/void clscreen();void setxy(int x,int y);void display_back();void display_interface();void display_fk(int x,int y,int shape,int dir);void init();//int getkey();/*取键盘的扫描码*/void getinput();void m_sound(int freq,int time);void eras_fk(int x,int y,int shape,int dir);/*擦除方块*/void fk_down(bool quickly = false);bool is_illegal(int x,int y,int changed_dir);/*判断方块移动后坐标是否非法,非法1,合法0*/int get_random(int n); /*生成一个0----n-1的随机数*/void check_line(); /*检查是否有行可以消去,如果有就消去*/void game_over();/*----------------------------------*/int main(){int i;init();while (true){display_back();now_position.x=10;now_position.y=2;/*复原初始坐标*/be_lined=0; /*一个方块刚出现时没有成行*/shape=next_shape;dir=next_dir;next_shape=get_random(7);next_dir=get_random(4);eras_fk(55,5,shape,dir);/*擦去前一个方块*/display_fk(55,5,next_shape,next_dir);/*显示下一个方块*/display_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);/*显示目前方块*/fall_to_land=0;while (!fall_to_land){for (i=15000-1500*speed_level;i>0;i--){getinput();}/*接受键盘输入*/fk_down(); /*方块自动下落*/}//m_sound(350,500); /*块落下的声音*/ check_line(); /*检查有没有可消去的行*/if (be_lined)m_sound(250,1000);elsem_sound(350,500);}return0;}/*------------------------------------*/void init(){int i,j;for (i=0;i<20;i++)for (j=0;j<10;j++)background[i][j]=0;/*背景数组赋初值0*/next_shape=(get_random(7)+5)/7;next_dir=(get_random(4)+2)/4;/*预先产生一个方块*/display_interface();/*画界面*/}void display_interface(){clscreen();setxy(40,5);printf("The Next: ");setxy(1,1);}/*-----------------------------------------*/void display_back()/*显示背景*/{int i,j;for (i=0;i<20;i++){for (j=0;j<10;j++){setxy(2*(j+1),i+2); /*数组下标到屏幕坐标的变换*/if (!background[i][j])/*背景数组中值为0*/printf(" ");elseprintf("[]");}}}/*---------------------------------------*/void display_fk(int x,int y,int shape,int dir)/*显示方块*/{int i,j;for (i=0;i<4;i++){for (j=0;j<4;j++){if (fang_kuai[shape][dir][i][j]){setxy((x+2*j),(y+i));/*结合现在方块的位置*/printf("[]");}}}}/*-----------------------------------*/void getinput(){if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT)){if (!is_illegal(now_position.x-2,now_position.y,dir)){eras_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);now_position.x=now_position.x-2;display_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);Sleep(1000);}elsem_sound(440,500);/*如果没有遇阻,方块位置左移一格*/}else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT)){if (!is_illegal(now_position.x+2,now_position.y,dir)){eras_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);now_position.x=now_position.x+2;display_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);Sleep(1000);}elsem_sound(440,500);/*如果没有遇阻,方块位置右移一格*/}else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP)){if (!is_illegal(now_position.x,now_position.y,(dir+1)%4)){eras_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);dir=(dir+1)%4;display_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);Sleep(1000);}}else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN)){fk_down(true);}else if(GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE)){game_over();}}/*------------------------------------*/void m_sound(int freq,int time){Beep(freq,time);}/*--------------------------------*/void eras_fk(int x,int y,int shape,int dir)/*擦除方块*/{int i,j;for (i=0;i<4;i++){for (j=0;j<4;j++){if (fang_kuai[shape][dir][i][j]){setxy((x+2*j),(y+i));/*结合现在方块的位置*/printf(" ");}}}}/*----------------------------------------------------*/ void fk_down(bool quickly) /*方块下落*/{int i,j,x,y;if (!is_illegal(now_position.x,now_position.y+1,dir))/*下落没有阻碍*/{eras_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);now_position.y=now_position.y+1;display_fk(now_position.x,now_position.y,shape,dir);if(quickly){Sleep(10);}else{Sleep(1000);}}else/*不可再下落了*/{/*方块并入背景*/x=now_position.x;y=now_position.y; /*x,y表示方便*/for (i=0;i<4;i++){for (j=0;j<4;j++){if (fang_kuai[shape][dir][i][j]==1) background[(y-2+i)][(x/2-1+j)]=1;}}fall_to_land=1; /*告诉主程序方块着地*/}}/*-----------------------------------------------------*/ bool is_illegal(int x,int y,int changed_dir){int i,j;bool illegal=false;/*先判断有没有出界,如果有x,y在界外并且此x,y处方块数组为1,就返回1*/for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)if (fang_kuai[shape][changed_dir][i][j]==1&&((x+j*2)>21 || (x+j*2)<2 || (y+i)>21 || (y+i)<2))illegal=true;/*再判断是否有原方块阻碍*/if (!illegal){for (i=0;i<4;i++)for (j=0;j<4;j++)if (fang_kuai[shape][changed_dir][i][j]==1&&background[(y-2+i)][(x/2-1+j)]==1)illegal=true;/*有阻碍返回一*/}return illegal;}/*-----------------------------------------------------*/int get_random(int n){int x;Sleep(500);/*randomize();x=random(n);*/srand( (unsigned)time(NULL));x=rand()%n;return(x);}/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/void check_line() /*待修改*/{/*检查背景数组*/int i,j,k;int line,n;for (i=19;i>=0;i--){k=1; /*开始默认成行*/for (j=9;j>=0;j-- ){if (background[i][j]==0) /*不成行的条件*/k=0;}if (k==1) /*如果成行*/{be_lined=1; /*成行标志*/for (line=i;line>0;line--)for (n=9;n>=0;n--)background[line][n]=background[line-1][n];/*逐次下移一行*/i=i+1; /*把下一次待检的行重新设定*/}}}/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/void game_over(){clscreen();setxy(35,1);printf("GAME OVER");exit(0);}void clscreen(){system("cls");}void setxy(int x,int y){HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);COORD place;place.X = x;place.Y = y;SetConsoleCursorPosition(hConsole, place);}/* Colors defined for SetColor(int) */enum {BLACK = 0,DARK_BLUE = 1,DARK_GREEN = 2,TEAL = 3,DARK_RED = 4,DARK_PURPLE = 5,GOLD = 6,GREY = 7,DARK_WHITE = 8,BLUE = 9,GREEN = 10,CYAN = 11,RED = 12,PURPLE = 13,YELLOW = 14,WHITE = 15};void SetColor(const int foreground, const int background) {int Color = foreground + (background * 16);HANDLE hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);}你把这段拿回去看哈吧,这是一个俄罗斯方块的程序,就是在控制台运行的,就是用你所说的纯数字和字符所运行,你现在只能在dos 下显示那些纯数字的东西,是因为你很多技术性的手法,你还不会,但你学习到一定程度后,你就会有所领悟,也不要太心急,当你练好内功后,修炼招数,应该会很快的!希望对你有帮助。
一个c语言写的俄罗斯方块的代码#include <stdlib.h>#include <graphics.h>#include <bios.h>#define mDRAW 5#define mLINE 6#define mADOWN 7#define mGEN 8#define mLEFT 75#define mRIGHT 77#define mSPACE 57#define mESC 1#define TIMEINT 2#define MAXX 9#define MAXY 30#define BACKCOLOR BLACK#define WINX 50#define WINY 470#define GAP 6#define AREAX (WINX+GAP) #define AREAY (WINY-GAP)int oldarea[MAXY+1][MAXX];int area[MAXY+1][MAXX];int actW,actH,actX,actY;int curX,curY,curColor,curW,curH;int newX,newY,newColor,newW,newH; int active;int box[4][4];int FORCOLOR;int MESSAGE;int BOX[7][4][4]={{{1,1,1,1}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{1,1,1,0}, {1,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{0,0,1,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{1,1,1,0}, {0,1,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{0,1,1,0}, {1,1,0,0}, {0,0,0,0}, {0,0,0,0} },{{1,1,0,0}, {1,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0}}};void init();void draw();int genBox();int getKey(); void lineFull(); int moveLeft(); int moveRight(); int moveDown();int rotate();int getW();int getH();void clearOldBox();void putNewBox();int collisionRotate(int box[][4]); void getMessage();void dispatchMessage();int timeCome();void fallDown();int gameOver();main(){int i;/*printf("This program is made by xiezhijian");*/ init();do{getMessage();dispatchMessage();}while(!gameOver());getch();closegraph();}void getMessage(){if(MESSAGE) return;if(timeCome()){MESSAGE=mADOWN; return;}if(bioskey(1)){MESSAGE=bioskey(0)>>8; return;}}void dispatchMessage(){switch(MESSAGE){case mLEFT: moveLeft();break; case mRIGHT: moveRight();break;case mADOWN: moveDown();break; case mSPACE: rotate();break;case mDOWN: fallDown(); break; case mDRAW: draw();break;case mLINE: lineFull();break;case mGEN: genBox();break; case mESC: closegraph(); exit(0); default: MESSAGE=0;}}void fallDown(){while(active){moveDown(); draw(); }MESSAGE=mLINE;}int timeCome(){static long tm, old;tm=biostime(0,tm);if(tm-old<TIMEINT) return 0; else{old=tm; return 1;}}void init(){int i,j,x1,y1,x2,y2;int driver=DETECT, mode=0; randomize();registerbgidriver(EGAVGA_driver); initgraph(&driver,&mode,""); cleardevice();setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLUE);bar(0,0,639,479);x1=AREAX;y1=AREAY-BOXW*MAXY;x2=AREAX+MAXX*BOXW;y2=AREAY;rectangle(--x1,--y1,++x2,++y2); setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BLACK);bar(++x1,++y1,--x2,--y2);y1=AREAY-MAXY*BOXW; y2=AREAY; setcolor(DARKGRAY);for(i=0;i<MAXX;i++){x1=AREAX+i*BOXW;line(x1,y1,x1,y2);}x1=AREAX; x2=x1+MAXX*BOXW;for(j=0;j<MAXY;j++){y1=AREAY-j*BOXW;line(x1,y1,x2,y1);}for(j=0;j<MAXY;j++)for(i=0;i<MAXX;i++)area[j][i]=oldarea[j][i]=0;actX=0; actY=0; actW=MAXX-1; actH=MAXY-1; draw();MESSAGE=mGEN;}int genBox(){int i,j,boxidx;boxidx=random(7); FORCOLOR=random(7)+1; for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)box[j][i]=BOX[boxidx][j][i];curW=getW(); curH=getH();curX=(MAXX+curW)/2;if(curX+curW>=MAXX)curX=MAXX-1-curW; curY=MAXY-1-curH;newX=curX; newY=curY; actX=curX;actY=curY;actW=newW=curW; actH=newH=curH; active=1;if(collision(box)) return 0;putNewBox();draw(); MESSAGE=0;return 1;}void lineFull(){int row,col, rowEnd,full,i,j;rowEnd=newY+newH;if(rowEnd>=MAXY-1) rowEnd=MAXY-2;for(row=newY; row<=rowEnd;){full=1;for(col=0;col<MAXX;col++)if(!area[row][col]){full=0; break;}if(!full){++row; continue;}for(j=row; j<MAXY-1;j++)for(i=0;i<MAXX;i++)area[j][i]=area[j+1][i];actX=0;actY=row; actW=MAXX-1; actH=MAXY-1-row;draw(); rowEnd--;}MESSAGE=mGEN;}void draw(){int row,col,x1,y1,x2,y2;for(row=actY;row<=actY+actH;row++) for(col=actX;col<=actX+actW;col++) if(area[row][col]!=oldarea[row][col]){if(area[row][col]==0)setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,BACKCOLOR);elsesetfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,FORCOLOR);x1=AREAX+col*BOXW; x2=x1+BOXW;y1=AREAY-(row+1)*BOXW; y2=y1+BOXW;bar(++x1,++y1,--x2,--y2);oldarea[row][col]=area[row][col];}MESSAGE=0;}int moveLeft(){newX=curX-1; clearOldBox(); if(collision(box)){newX=curX;putNewBox(); MESSAGE=0;return 0;}putNewBox();actW=curW+1; actX=curX=newX; MESSAGE=mDRAW;return 1;}int moveRight(){newX=curX+1; clearOldBox();if(collision(box)){newX=curX;putNewBox();MESSAGE=0;return 0;}putNewBox();actW=curW+1; actX=curX; curX=newX; MESSAGE=mDRAW;return 1;}int moveDown(){int i,j;newY=curY-1; clearOldBox();if(collision(box)){newY=curY; putNewBox(); active=0; MESSAGE=mLINE; return 0;}putNewBox();actH=curH+1; actY=newY; curY=newY; MESSAGE=mDRAW;return 1;}int rotate(){int newBox[4][4];int i,j;clearOldBox();for(j=0;j<4;j++)for(i=0;i<4;i++)newBox[j][i]=0;for(i=0;i<4;i++)newBox[curW-i][j]=box[j][i];newW=curH; newH=curW;if(collisionRotate(newBox)){newW=curW; newH=curH; newX=curX; newY=curY; putNewBox();MESSAGE=0;return 0;}for(i=0;i<4;i++)box[j][i]=newBox[j][i];putNewBox();actH=newH>curH? newH:curH; actW=curX+actH-newX;actX=newX; actY=newY; curX=newX; curY=newY; curW=newW; curH=newH; MESSAGE=mDRAW;return 1;}int getW(){int i,j;for(i=3;i>0;i--)for(j=0;j<4;j++)if(box[j][i]) return i; return 0;}int getH(){int i,j;for(j=3;j>0;j--)for(i=0;i<4;i++)if(box[j][i]) return j; return 0;}void clearOldBox(){int i,j;for(j=0;j<=curH; j++)for(i=0;i<=curW; i++)if(box[j][i])area[curY+j][curX+i]=0;}void putNewBox(){int i,j;for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)if(box[j][i])area[newY+j][newX+i]=FORCOLOR; }int collision(int cbox[][4]){if(newX<0) return 1;if(newX+newW>=MAXX) return 1;if(newY<0) return 1;for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)if(area[newY+j][newX+i]&&cbox[j][i]) return 1; return 0;}int collisionRotate(int cbox[][4]){if(newX+newW>=MAXX) newX=MAXX-1-newW; if(newY+newH>=MAXY) newY=MAXY-1-newH; if(collision(cbox)) return 1;for(i=0;i<=newW;i++)for(j=0;j<=newH;j++)if(area[newY+j][newX+i]){newX-=newW-i+1; goto L;}L: return collision(cbox);}int gameOver(){if(!active &&(curY+curH>MAXY-3)) return 1; else return 0;}。
五子棋#include <stdio.h>#include <bios.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <conio.h>#include <dos.h>#define CROSSRU 0xbf /*右上角点*/#define CROSSLU 0xda /*左上角点*/#define CROSSLD 0xc0 /*左下角点*/#define CROSSRD 0xd9 /*右下角点*/#define CROSSL 0xc3 /*左边*/#define CROSSR 0xb4 /*右边*/#define CROSSU 0xc2 /*上边*/#define CROSSD 0xc1 /*下边*/#define CROSS 0xc5 /*十字交叉点*//*定义棋盘左上角点在屏幕上的位置*/#define MAPXOFT 5#define MAPYOFT 2/*定义1号玩家的操作键键码*/#define PLAY1UP 0x1157/*上移--'W'*/#define PLAY1DOWN 0x1f53/*下移--'S'*/#define PLAY1LEFT 0x1e41/*左移--'A'*/#define PLAY1RIGHT 0x2044/*右移--'D'*/#define PLAY1DO 0x3920/*落子--空格键*//*定义2号玩家的操作键键码*/#define PLAY2UP 0x4800/*上移--方向键up*/#define PLAY2DOWN 0x5000/*下移--方向键down*/ #define PLAY2LEFT 0x4b00/*左移--方向键left*/#define PLAY2RIGHT 0x4d00/*右移--方向键right*/ #define PLAY2DO 0x1c0d/*落子--回车键Enter*//*若想在游戏中途退出, 可按Esc 键*/#define ESCAPE 0x011b/*定义棋盘上交叉点的状态, 即该点有无棋子*//*若有棋子, 还应能指出是哪个玩家的棋子*/#define CHESSNULL 0 /*没有棋子*/#define CHESS1 'O'/*一号玩家的棋子*/#define CHESS2 'X'/*二号玩家的棋子*//*定义按键类别*/#define KEYEXIT 0/*退出键*/#define KEYFALLCHESS 1/*落子键*/#define KEYMOVECURSOR 2/*光标移动键*/#define KEYINV ALID 3/*无效键*//*定义符号常量: 真, 假--- 真为1, 假为0 */#define TRUE 1#define FALSE 0/**********************************************************/ /* 定义数据结构*//*棋盘交叉点坐标的数据结构*/struct point{int x,y;};/**********************************************************/ /*自定义函数原型说明*/void Init(void);int GetKey(void);int CheckKey(int press);int ChangeOrder(void);int ChessGo(int Order,struct point Cursor);void DoError(void);void DoOK(void);void DoWin(int Order);void MoveCursor(int Order,int press);void DrawCross(int x,int y);void DrawMap(void);int JudgeWin(int Order,struct point Cursor);int JudgeWinLine(int Order,struct point Cursor,int direction);void ShowOrderMsg(int Order);void EndGame(void);/**********************************************************//**********************************************************/ /* 定义全局变量*/int gPlayOrder; /*指示当前行棋方*/struct point gCursor; /*光标在棋盘上的位置*/char gChessBoard[19][19];/*用于记录棋盘上各点的状态*//**********************************************************//**********************************************************/ /*主函数*/void main(){int press;int bOutWhile=FALSE;/*退出循环标志*/printf("Welcome ");Init();/*初始化图象,数据*/while(1){press=GetKey();/*获取用户的按键值*/switch(CheckKey(press))/*判断按键类别*/{/*是退出键*/case KEYEXIT:clrscr();/*清屏*/bOutWhile = TRUE;break;/*是落子键*/case KEYFALLCHESS:if(ChessGo(gPlayOrder,gCursor)==FALSE)/*走棋*/DoError();/*落子错误*/else{DoOK();/*落子正确*//*如果当前行棋方赢棋*/if(JudgeWin(gPlayOrder,gCursor)==TRUE){DoWin(gPlayOrder);bOutWhile = TRUE;/*退出循环标志置为真*/}/*否则*/else/*交换行棋方*/ChangeOrder();ShowOrderMsg(gPlayOrder);}break;/*是光标移动键*/case KEYMOVECURSOR:MoveCursor(gPlayOrder,press);break;/*是无效键*/case KEYINV ALID:break;}if(bOutWhile==TRUE)break;}/*游戏结束*/EndGame();}/**********************************************************//*界面初始化,数据初始化*/void Init(void){int i,j;char *Msg[]={"Player1 key:"," UP----w"," DOWN--s"," LEFT--a"," RIGHT-d"," DO----space","","Player2 key:"," UP----up"," DOWN--down"," LEFT--left"," RIGHT-right"," DO----ENTER","","exit game:"," ESC",NULL,/* 先手方为1号玩家*/gPlayOrder = CHESS1;/* 棋盘数据清零, 即棋盘上各点开始的时候都没有棋子*/ for(i=0;i<19;i++)for(j=0;j<19;j++)gChessBoard[i][j]=CHESSNULL;/*光标初始位置*/gCursor.x=gCursor.y=0;/*画棋盘*/textmode(C40);DrawMap();/*显示操作键说明*/i=0;textcolor(BROWN);while(Msg[i]!=NULL){gotoxy(25,3+i);cputs(Msg[i]);i++;}/*显示当前行棋方*/ShowOrderMsg(gPlayOrder);/*光标移至棋盘的左上角点处*/gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT);}/*画棋盘*/void DrawMap(void){int i,j;clrscr();for(i=0;i<19;i++)for(j=0;j<19;j++)DrawCross(i,j);}/*画棋盘上的交叉点*/void DrawCross(int x,int y){gotoxy(x+MAPXOFT,y+MAPYOFT); /*交叉点上是一号玩家的棋子*/if(gChessBoard[x][y]==CHESS1) {textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);putch(CHESS1);return;}/*交叉点上是二号玩家的棋子*/if(gChessBoard[x][y]==CHESS2) {textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);putch(CHESS2);return;}textcolor(GREEN);/*左上角交叉点*/if(x==0&&y==0){putch(CROSSLU);return;}/*左下角交叉点*/if(x==0&&y==18){putch(CROSSLD);return;}/*右上角交叉点*/if(x==18&&y==0){putch(CROSSRU);return;}/*右下角交叉点*/if(x==18&&y==18){putch(CROSSRD); return;}/*左边界交叉点*/if(x==0){putch(CROSSL); return;}/*右边界交叉点*/if(x==18){putch(CROSSR); return;}/*上边界交叉点*/if(y==0){putch(CROSSU); return;}/*下边界交叉点*/if(y==18){putch(CROSSD); return;}/*棋盘中间的交叉点*/ putch(CROSS);}/*交换行棋方*/int ChangeOrder(void) {if(gPlayOrder==CHESS1) gPlayOrder=CHESS2; elsegPlayOrder=CHESS1;return(gPlayOrder);}/*获取按键值*/int GetKey(void){char lowbyte;int press;while (bioskey(1) == 0);/*如果用户没有按键,空循环*/press=bioskey(0);lowbyte=press&0xff;press=press&0xff00 + toupper(lowbyte); return(press);}/*落子错误处理*/void DoError(void){sound(1200);delay(50);nosound();}/*赢棋处理*/void DoWin(int Order){sound(1500);delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(800); delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(1500);delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);sound(800); delay(100);sound(0); delay(50);nosound();textcolor(RED+BLINK);gotoxy(25,20);if(Order==CHESS1)cputs("PLAYER1 WIN!");elsecputs("PLAYER2 WIN!");gotoxy(25,21);cputs(" \\<^+^>/");getch();}/*走棋*/int ChessGo(int Order,struct point Cursor){/*判断交叉点上有无棋子*/if(gChessBoard[Cursor.x][Cursor.y]==CHESSNULL){/*若没有棋子, 则可以落子*/gotoxy(Cursor.x+MAPXOFT,Cursor.y+MAPYOFT); textcolor(LIGHTBLUE);putch(Order);gotoxy(Cursor.x+MAPXOFT,Cursor.y+MAPYOFT); gChessBoard[Cursor.x][Cursor.y]=Order;return TRUE;}elsereturn FALSE;}/*判断当前行棋方落子后是否赢棋*/int JudgeWin(int Order,struct point Cursor){int i;for(i=0;i<4;i++)/*判断在指定方向上是否有连续5个行棋方的棋子*/if(JudgeWinLine(Order,Cursor,i))return TRUE;return FALSE;}/*判断在指定方向上是否有连续5个行棋方的棋子*/int JudgeWinLine(int Order,struct point Cursor,int direction) {int i;struct point pos,dpos;const int testnum = 5;int count;switch(direction){case 0:/*在水平方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y;dpos.x=1;dpos.y=0;break;case 1:/*在垂直方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x;pos.y=Cursor.y-(testnum-1);dpos.x=0;dpos.y=1;break;case 2:/*在左下至右上的斜方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y+(testnum-1);dpos.x=1;dpos.y=-1;break;case 3:/*在左上至右下的斜方向*/pos.x=Cursor.x-(testnum-1);pos.y=Cursor.y-(testnum-1);dpos.x=1;dpos.y=1;break;}count=0;for(i=0;i<testnum*2+1;i++)/*????????i<testnum*2-1*/ {if(pos.x>=0&&pos.x<=18&&pos.y>=0&&pos.y<=18) {if(gChessBoard[pos.x][pos.y]==Order){count++;if(count>=testnum)return TRUE;}elsecount=0;}pos.x+=dpos.x;pos.y+=dpos.y;}return FALSE;}/*移动光标*/void MoveCursor(int Order,int press) {switch(press){case PLAY1UP:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.y>0) gCursor.y--;break;case PLAY1DOWN:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.y<18) gCursor.y++;break;case PLAY1LEFT:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.x>0) gCursor.x--;break;case PLAY1RIGHT:if(Order==CHESS1&&gCursor.x<18) gCursor.x++;break;case PLAY2UP:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.y>0) gCursor.y--;break;case PLAY2DOWN:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.y<18) gCursor.y++;break;case PLAY2LEFT:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.x>0) gCursor.x--;break;case PLAY2RIGHT:if(Order==CHESS2&&gCursor.x<18) gCursor.x++;break;}gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT); }/*游戏结束处理*/void EndGame(void){textmode(C80);}/*显示当前行棋方*/void ShowOrderMsg(int Order){gotoxy(6,MAPYOFT+20);textcolor(LIGHTRED);if(Order==CHESS1)cputs("Player1 go!");elsecputs("Player2 go!");gotoxy(gCursor.x+MAPXOFT,gCursor.y+MAPYOFT); }/*落子正确处理*/void DoOK(void){sound(500);delay(70);sound(600);delay(50);sound(1000);delay(100);nosound();}/*检查用户的按键类别*/int CheckKey(int press){if(press==ESCAPE)return KEYEXIT;/*是退出键*/elseif( ( press==PLAY1DO && gPlayOrder==CHESS1) || ( press==PLAY2DO && gPlayOrder==CHESS2))return KEYFALLCHESS;/*是落子键*/elseif( press==PLAY1UP || press==PLAY1DOWN || press==PLAY1LEFT || press==PLAY1RIGHT || press==PLAY2UP || press==PLAY2DOWN ||press==PLAY2LEFT || press==PLAY2RIGHT)return KEYMOVECURSOR;/*是光标移动键*/elsereturn KEYINV ALID;/*按键无效*/}贪吃蛇#define N 200#include <graphics.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <dos.h>#define LEFT 0x4b00#define RIGHT 0x4d00#define DOWN 0x5000#define UP 0x4800#define ESC 0x011bint i,key;int score=0;/*得分*/int gamespeed=50000;/*游戏速度自己调整*/ struct Food{int x;/*食物的横坐标*/int y;/*食物的纵坐标*/int yes;/*判断是否要出现食物的变量*/ }food;/*食物的结构体*/struct Snake{int x[N];int y[N];int node;/*蛇的节数*/int direction;/*蛇移动方向*/int life;/* 蛇的生命,0活着,1死亡*/}snake;void Init(void);/*图形驱动*/void Close(void);/*图形结束*/void DrawK(void);/*开始画面*/void GameOver(void);/*结束游戏*/void GamePlay(void);/*玩游戏具体过程*/void PrScore(void);/*输出成绩*//*主函数*/void main(void){Init();/*图形驱动*/DrawK();/*开始画面*/GamePlay();/*玩游戏具体过程*/Close();/*图形结束*/}/*图形驱动*/void Init(void){int gd=DETECT,gm;initgraph(&gd,&gm,"c:\\tc");cleardevice();}/*开始画面,左上角坐标为(50,40),右下角坐标为(610,460)的围墙*/ void DrawK(void){/*setbkcolor(LIGHTGREEN);*/setcolor(11);setlinestyle(SOLID_LINE,0,THICK_WIDTH);/*设置线型*/for(i=50;i<=600;i+=10)/*画围墙*/{rectangle(i,40,i+10,49); /*上边*/rectangle(i,451,i+10,460);/*下边*/}for(i=40;i<=450;i+=10){rectangle(50,i,59,i+10); /*左边*/rectangle(601,i,610,i+10);/*右边*/}}/*玩游戏具体过程*/void GamePlay(void){randomize();/*随机数发生器*/food.yes=1;/*1表示需要出现新食物,0表示已经存在食物*/snake.life=0;/*活着*/snake.direction=1;/*方向往右*/snake.x[0]=100;snake.y[0]=100;/*蛇头*/snake.x[1]=110;snake.y[1]=100;snake.node=2;/*节数*/PrScore();/*输出得分*/while(1)/*可以重复玩游戏,压ESC键结束*/{while(!kbhit())/*在没有按键的情况下,蛇自己移动身体*/{if(food.yes==1)/*需要出现新食物*/{food.x=rand()%400+60;food.y=rand()%350+60;while(food.x%10!=0)/*食物随机出现后必须让食物能够在整格内,这样才可以让蛇吃到*/ food.x++;while(food.y%10!=0)food.y++;food.yes=0;/*画面上有食物了*/}if(food.yes==0)/*画面上有食物了就要显示*/{setcolor(GREEN);rectangle(food.x,food.y,food.x+10,food.y-10);}for(i=snake.node-1;i>0;i--)/*蛇的每个环节往前移动,也就是贪吃蛇的关键算法*/{snake.x[i]=snake.x[i-1];snake.y[i]=snake.y[i-1];}/*1,2,3,4表示右,左,上,下四个方向,通过这个判断来移动蛇头*/switch(snake.direction){case 1:snake.x[0]+=10;break;case 2: snake.x[0]-=10;break;case 3: snake.y[0]-=10;break;case 4: snake.y[0]+=10;break;}for(i=3;i<snake.node;i++)/*从蛇的第四节开始判断是否撞到自己了,因为蛇头为两节,第三节不可能拐过来*/{if(snake.x[i]==snake.x[0]&&snake.y[i]==snake.y[0]){GameOver();/*显示失败*/snake.life=1;break;}}if(snake.x[0]<55||snake.x[0]>595||snake.y[0]<55||snake.y[0]>455)/*蛇是否撞到墙壁*/{GameOver();/*本次游戏结束*/snake.life=1; /*蛇死*/}if(snake.life==1)/*以上两种判断以后,如果蛇死就跳出内循环,重新开始*/ break;if(snake.x[0]==food.x&&snake.y[0]==food.y)/*吃到食物以后*/{setcolor(0);/*把画面上的食物东西去掉*/rectangle(food.x,food.y,food.x+10,food.y-10);snake.x[snake.node]=-20;snake.y[snake.node]=-20;/*新的一节先放在看不见的位置,下次循环就取前一节的位置*/snake.node++;/*蛇的身体长一节*/food.yes=1;/*画面上需要出现新的食物*/score+=10;PrScore();/*输出新得分*/}setcolor(4);/*画出蛇*/for(i=0;i<snake.node;i++)rectangle(snake.x[i],snake.y[i],snake.x[i]+10,snake.y[i]-10);delay(gamespeed);setcolor(0);/*用黑色去除蛇的的最后一节*/rectangle(snake.x[snake.node-1],snake.y[snake.node-1],snake.x[snake.node-1]+10,snake.y[snake.node-1]-10);} /*endwhile(!kbhit)*/if(snake.life==1)/*如果蛇死就跳出循环*/break;key=bioskey(0);/*接收按键*/if(key==ESC)/*按ESC键退出*/break;elseif(key==UP&&snake.direction!=4)/*判断是否往相反的方向移动*/snake.direction=3;elseif(key==RIGHT&&snake.direction!=2)snake.direction=1;elseif(key==LEFT&&snake.direction!=1)snake.direction=2;elseif(key==DOWN&&snake.direction!=3)snake.direction=4;}/*endwhile(1)*/}/*游戏结束*/void GameOver(void){cleardevice();PrScore();setcolor(RED);settextstyle(0,0,4);outtextxy(200,200,"GAME OVER");getch();}/*输出成绩*/void PrScore(void){char str[10];setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,YELLOW);bar(50,15,220,35);setcolor(6);settextstyle(0,0,2);sprintf(str,"score:%d",score);outtextxy(55,20,str);}/*图形结束*/void Close(void){getch();closegraph();}扫雷游戏/*模拟扫雷游戏*/#include <graphics.h>#include <math.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <dos.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <conio.h>#include <alloc.h>union REGS regs;int size=15;/*用于表示每个方块的大小(正方形的边长)*/int pix,piy=50;/*pix,piy是矩阵的偏移量*/char b[2]="1";/*用于显示方格周围的雷的个数*/int pan[30][16];/*用于记录盘面的情况:0:没有、9:有雷、1~8:周围雷的个数*/int pan1[30][16];/*pan1[][]纪录当前的挖雷情况,0:没有操作、1:打开了、2:标记了*/int tt;/*纪录时间参数*/int Eflags;/*用于标记鼠标按钮的有效性,0:有效,1:无效,2:这是鼠标的任意键等于重新开始*/int Msinit();void Draw(int x,int y,int sizex,int sizey);void Facedraw(int x,int y,int sizel,int k);void Dead(int sizel,int x,int y);void Setmouse(int xmax,int ymax,int x,int y);int Msread(int *xp,int *yp,int *bup,struct time t1,int k);void Draw1(int x,int y);int Open(int x,int y);float Random();void Have(int sum,int x,int y,int xx,int yy);void Help();void Coread();void Ddraw2(int x,int y);/*下面是主函数*/main(){int mode=VGAHI,devices=VGA;/*图形模式初始化的变量*/char ams; /*鼠标操作中的标志变量*/int xms,yms,bms; /*鼠标的状态变量*/int i,j,k,k1=0; /*i,j,k是循环变量*/int x=9,y=9,flags=0; /*x,y矩阵的大小*/int sum=10; /*sum 盘面的雷的总数目,是个x,y的函数*/int x1=0,y1=0; /*用于记录光标当前的位置*/int x11=0,y11=0; /*暂时保存鼠标位置的值*/int sizel=10; /*脸的大小*/int cflags=1; /*这是菜单操作标志变量,没有弹出1,弹出0*/struct time t1={0,0,0,0}; /*时间结构体,头文件已定义*/int co[3]; /*暂时纪录历史纪录*/void far *Map; /*用于保存鼠标图片*/char name[3][20]; /*名字字符串,用于记录名字*/FILE * p; /*文件指针用于文件操作*/Msinit(); /*鼠标初始化*//*registerbgidriver(EGA VGA_driver);*/initgraph(&devices,&mode,"C:\\tc"); /*图形模式初始化*//*为图片指针分配内存*/if((Map=farmalloc(imagesize(0,0,20,20)))==NULL)/*图片的大小是20*20*/{printf("Memory ererr!\n");printf("Press any key to out!\n");exit(1);}/*用于检验文件是否完整*/while((p = fopen("score.dat", "r")) == NULL) /*如果不能打开就新建一个*/{if((p = fopen("score.dat", "w")) == NULL)/*如果不能新建就提示错误并推出*/{printf("The file cannot open!\n");printf("Presss any key to exit!\n");getch();exit(1);}/*写入初始内容*/fprintf(p,"%d %d %d,%s\n%s\n%s\n",999,999,999,"xiajia","xiajia","xiajia");fclose(p);}/*暂时读出历史纪录。
C语⾔实现俄罗斯⽅块⼩游戏C语⾔实现俄罗斯⽅块⼩游戏的制作代码,具体内容如下#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#define TTY_PATH "/dev/tty"#define STTY_ON "stty raw -echo -F"#define STTY_OFF "stty -raw echo -F"int map[21][14];char direct;int node[7][4][16]={{{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},//长⽅形{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},//正⽅形{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},//3边加⼀中点{0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},//右锄头型{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0},//左锄头型{0,0,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,0,0,0,1,1,1,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},//右曲折型{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,1,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}},{{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},//左曲折型{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{0,1,0,0,1,1,0,0,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0},{1,1,0,0,0,1,1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0}}};typedef struct block{int x;int y;int blockType;int blockDirect;}Block;Block bl;void init_map()//初始化边框{int i,j;for(i=0; i<21; i++)for(j=0; j<14; j++){if(j==0 || j==13)map[i][j] = 200;else if(i==20)map[i][j] = 201;elsemap[i][j] = 0;}}void new_block()//⽣成随机的俄罗斯⽅块{int blockType = rand()%7;int blockDirect = rand()%4;int x = 1;int y = 5;bl.x = x;bl.y = y;bl.blockType = blockType;bl.blockDirect = blockDirect;}void input()//将移动后的俄罗斯⽅块,导⼊地图中作标记{int i, j;for(i=0; i<4; i++)for(j=0; j<4; j++)if(node[bl.blockType][bl.blockDirect][i*4+j]==1){map[bl.x+i][bl.y+j] = 1;}}void output()//移动时,将之前俄罗斯⽅块在地图信息清空。
【转载】88行代码实现俄罗斯方块游戏(含讲解)来源:/p/8在正式阅读本文之前,请你记得你应该用娱乐的心态来看,本代码所使用到的技巧,在工作了的人眼里会觉得很纠结,很蛋疼,很不可理喻,很丑,注意,是你蛋疼,不关我的事通常,写一个俄罗斯方块,往往动不动就几百行,甚至上千行,而这里只有88行正所谓头脑风暴,打破常规。
这里将使用很多不平常的手段来减少代码以下是Win-TC可以成功编译并执行的代码(代码保证单行长度不超过80字符,如果你是Win7系统,那请看后文):程序代码:#include"graphics.h"#include<conio.h>#include<stdlib.h>int gcW = 20, gcColor[] = {DARKGRAY, LIGHTBLUE, LIGHTGREEN, LIGHTCYAN,LIGHTRED, LIGHTMAGENTA,MAGENTA, YELLOW};struct tetris {int _pool[16][32], (*pool)[32], tmap[8][4][16];int x, y, s, st, t;}gt;void trsInit() {int sp[8][4] = {{15,4369},{23,785,116,547},{71,275,113,802},{39,305,114,562},{54,561},{99,306},{51,51},{-1}};int *p, i, j, b;for (p = sp[0]; *p >= 0; ++p) if ( *p == 0 ) *p = p[-2];gt.pool = >._pool[4];for (j = 0; j < 7; ++j)for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)for (b = 0; b < 16; ++b)gt.tmap[j+1][i][b] = (sp[j][i] & 1) * (j + 1),sp[j][i] >>= 1;memset(gt._pool, -1, sizeof(gt._pool));for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)memset(>.pool[i], 0, sizeof(int[21]));return ;}int trsCopy(int sp[], int x, int y, int c) {int m[] = {0,32,64,96,1,33,65,97,2,34,66,98,3,35,67,99}, i, cx, cy;for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) if (sp[i]) {cx = x + (m[i] >> 5), cy = y + (m[i] & 31);if (gt.pool[cx][cy]) if (c == 2) gt.pool[cx][cy] = 0; else return0;if (c==1) gt.pool[cx][cy] = sp[i];}return1;}int trsScene() {int x, y = 0;gt.s = random(7) + 1, gt.st = gt.t = 0;gt.x = 4, gt.y = 0;for (--gt.t ; ; delay(10), --gt.t) {int k = 0;while (kbhit()) {k = getch();if (k == 27) return0;if (k == 'A' || k == 'a') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x-1, gt.y, 0)) --gt.x;} else if (k == 'D' || k == 'd') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x+1, gt.y, 0)) ++gt.x;} else if (k == 'W' || k == 'w') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][(gt.st+1) % 4], gt.x, gt.y, 0))gt.st = (gt.st+1) % 4;}}if (k == 'S' || k == 's' || gt.t < 0) {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y+1, 0))++gt.y,gt.t=50;else {trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 1);for (--y; y > 0; --y) {for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][y] > 0; ++x);if (gt.pool[x][y] < 0)for (k = y++; k > 0; --k)for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][0] >= 0; ++x)gt.pool[x][k] = gt.pool[x][k-1];}return1;}}trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 1);for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][0] >= 0; ++x) {for (y = 1; gt.pool[x][y] >= 0; ++y) {setfillstyle(1, gcColor[gt.pool[x][y]]);bar(201 + x*gcW, 1 + y*gcW, 200 + gcW + x*gcW, gcW + y*gcW); }}trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 2);}}int main() {int g = DETECT, m = 0;initgraph(&g, &m, "");randomize();trsInit();while (trsScene());return0;}如果你没有Win-TC,或者你是Win7系统,可以用这个能用VC6编译的工程包:以上是图形界面版本,显示看起来好看一些但为了能更通用,还有一份控制台版本的代码,同样是88行,直接复制到VC即可编译:程序代码:#include<windows.h>#include<stdio.h>#include<time.h>#include<conio.h>#include<stdlib.h>char gcText[] = " 1LJTSZ#";struct tetris {int _pool[16][32], (*pool)[32], tmap[8][4][16];int x, y, s, st, t;}gt;void trsInit() {int sp[8][4] = {{15,4369},{23,785,116,547},{71,275,113,802}, {39,305,114,562},{54,561},{99,306},{51,51},{-1}};int *p, i, j, b;for (p = sp[0]; *p >= 0; ++p) if ( *p == 0 ) *p = p[-2];gt.pool = >._pool[4];for (j = 0; j < 7; ++j)for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)for (b = 0; b < 16; ++b)gt.tmap[j+1][i][b] = (sp[j][i] & 1) * (j + 1),sp[j][i] >>= 1;memset(gt._pool, -1, sizeof(gt._pool));for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i)memset(>.pool[i], 0, sizeof(int[21]));return ;}int trsCopy(int sp[], int x, int y, int c) {int i, cx, cy;for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) if (sp[i]) {cx = x + (i & 3), cy = y + (i >> 2);if (gt.pool[cx][cy])if (c == 2) gt.pool[cx][cy] = 0; else return0;if (c==1) gt.pool[cx][cy] = sp[i];}return1;}int trsScene() {int x, y = 0;COORD pos = {0};gt.s = rand() % 7 + 1, gt.st = gt.t = 0;gt.x = 3, gt.y = 0;for (--gt.t; ; Sleep(1), --gt.t) {int k = 0;while (kbhit()) {k = getch();if (k == 27) return0;if (k == 'A' || k == 'a') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x-1, gt.y, 0)) --gt.x;} else if (k == 'D' || k == 'd') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x+1, gt.y, 0)) ++gt.x;} else if (k == 'W' || k == 'w') {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][(gt.st+1) % 4], gt.x, gt.y, 0))gt.st = (gt.st+1) % 4;}}if (k == 'S' || k == 's' || gt.t < 0) {if (trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y+1, 0))++gt.y,gt.t=50;else {trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 1);for (--y; y > 0; --y) {for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][y] > 0; ++x);if (gt.pool[x][y] < 0)for (k = y++; k > 0; --k)for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][0] >= 0; ++x)gt.pool[x][k] = gt.pool[x][k-1];}return1;}}trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 1);SetConsoleCursorPosition(GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE), pos);for (y = 1; gt.pool[0][y] >= 0; ++y,putchar(10)) {for (x = 0; gt.pool[x][0] >= 0; ++x) {putchar(gcText[gt.pool[x][y]]);}}trsCopy(gt.tmap[gt.s][gt.st], gt.x, gt.y, 2);}}int main() {srand((unsigned)time(NULL));for (trsInit(); trsScene(); );return0;}区别仅仅是绘画用的函数不同而已,不过控制台版显示效果自然会差很多了当你玩下去,你如果堆放到最顶,输了的话,程序就会以最为华丽的方式:Crash(程序崩溃)谢幕======================================华丽的分割线========================================以下是对代码的压缩方法进行分析首先,通常我们需要准备7种方块,4个方向的形状表,相当多的俄罗斯方块程序就是在开头写了这样一个很长的数组定义,有的光这个定义就直接超100行了,这个程序是怎么实现的呢?其实这个程序,同样是使用一个7*4*16的数组来保存这个形状表,但是,它没有直接初始化,见这个数组的定义:int sp[8][4] = {{15,4369},{23,785,116,547},{71,275,113,802},{39,305,114,562},{54,561},{99,306},{51,51},{-1}};这个莫名其妙的数组的值是什么意思呢?其实很好猜的,我们尝试把这些数化为二进制:15 = 11114369 = 1000100010001合理地四位四位拆开,从低位到高位,从左到右,从上到下排列一下:11110000000000001000100010001000你终于发现,这就是长条方块的两个形状后面类似然后你会发现,这个数组并不完整,有的只定义了两个形状,有的是四个形状,没定义的数会默认置0的,这个怎么解释?看这个数组定义的下面第二行:for (p = sp[0]; *p >= 0; ++p) if ( *p == 0 ) *p = p[-2];意思是找出这个数组为0的元素,用它前面的元素值填上即*p = p[-2]而数组中最后一个元素值-1起监督头的作用,用于让这个循环跳出虽然可以把这些常数全直接写在数组里,但常数太多显得不太好,就这样写了之后你看到这行代码:gt.pool = >._pool[4];为什么定义两个pool呢?因为我们需要在原来的pool的界外用-1值填充,以便后面做碰撞检测减少不必要的代码但如果直接用原来的_pool,那每次访问都要加上一个偏移常数,不美观且显得代码长,就用另一个指针直接指向开始的位置然后,后面的三重循环就是解开那个位压缩数组以初始化gt.tmap数组,这个数组就是记录7*4种形状的数组再下面三行,就是初始化pool,游戏区为0,界外为-1而其中,i < 10决定了游戏池的宽度为10,sizeof(int[21])决定了游戏池的高度是20 (0我们不使用,这一行有特殊作用,后文会讲)用memset也是为了免写二重循环而已。