高考英语一轮复习Unit4FoodandCulture课下练重庆大学版必修3

Unit 4 Food and CultureⅠ.单句语法填空1．It’s much better if you can sometimes mix business pleasure. 答案：with2．When he reached the final line，everyone burst out (laugh)．答案：laughing3．I have some very sad news to share all of you.答案：with4．John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.答案：before5．Scientists keep it mind that a theory makes no sense if it can’t help the world.答案：in6． (general) speaking, men run faster than wome n.答案：Generally7．Typhoon is a (type) weather in southeast China.答案：typical8．My sister and I like eating the (steam)bread cooked by my mother. 答案：steamed9．Would you like some (fry)chicken?答案：fried10．The meat that my mum cook is really (taste)．答案：tastyⅡ.阅读理解A(2016·潍坊第一中学检测)A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcoholhas always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugarcontent，but new research suggests a glass a day could form part ofa diet.Looking at past studies，they found that while heavy drinkersdo put on weight；those who drink in moderation can actually loseweight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spainsays，“Light to moderate alcohol intake，especially of wine，may be more likely to protect against，rather than promote，weight ga in.”The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol Research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions，particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.Boston University’s Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病)，which relate to increasing obesity.Somestudies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat，and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks，taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese.What’s more，a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol，a compound present in grapes and red wine，destroys fat cells.【文章大意】这是一篇健康知识类文章。

Unit 3 Festivals and CultureⅠ.单句语法填空1．This guide will address some of these choices and possible (solve)．答案：solutions2．The children should keep the harmful websites.答案：off3．They built a tower memory of the hero.答案：in4．They went through much (hard) that year.答案：hardship5．The man who set the house fire was taken away by the police. 答案：on6．Your eighteenth birthday is an important occasion you legally become an adult.答案：when7．The result in the experiment gave (research) lots of useful informatio n.答案：researchers8．The naughty boy always makes his room (mess)．答案：messy9． (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.答案：Curiosity10．You must tidy your things before you leave the room.答案：upⅡ.阅读理解(2016·太原高三模拟)Whether it is Mozart or Miley，your choice of music could determine whether you will perform well at your job.A new study suggests that listening to music in the office improves the speed and accuracy of tasks such as data entry，proof reading and problem solving.In an office­based experiment，88 per cent of participants were found to produce their most accurate work when listening to music.The study also found that 81 per cent completed their fastest work when music was played.And it matters what type of music you listen to.For instance，if you’re doing your tax returns，then classical music is the most effective as it improves maths skills.Listening to Jessie J or Justin Bieber could also improve your speed，with 58 per cent of participants completing data entry tasks faster while listening to pop songs.During proof­reading，dance music，such as David Guetta，had the biggest positive impact with participants increasing their speed by 20 per cent compared to tests undertaken with no music at all.Dance music also had a positive effect on spell­checking with a 75 per cent pass rate compared to 68 per cent when no musicwas played at all.The research，undertaken by Bright on­based Mindlab International，suggests that silent offices may be the least productive.The Music Works experiment revealed a positive correlation between music and productivity.Overall，it showed that when listening to music，nine out of ten people performed better，said Dr David Lewis，chairman of Mindlab International.【文章大意】本文是一篇调查报告。

Unit 4 Food and CultureⅠ单句语法填空1．To my great surprise，there at the door stood a girl (tremble) inwet clothes.答案：trembling2．I (bitter) regretted having quarreled with Tom.答案：bitterly3．People cheered up (instant) the news that the Chinese team kept thefirst place came.答案：instantly4．Hold the rope (firm) and I’ll pull you out.答案：firmly5．How did he manage (lose) so much weight?答案：to lose6．Most of the Asians live rice.答案：on7．It was a winter morning，just a couple weeks before Christmas.答案：of8．She just sat there reading her story book I did all the work.答案：while9．That stubborn CEO turned a deaf ear to the suggestions from his employees，even he knew the suggestions were very valuable.答案：though/if10． is known to all，he is the best student in our class.答案：AsⅡ单句改错1．If you want to do so，you must ask for a permission first.去掉a2．All that glitters is not gold，which everybody knows.which→as3．It is clever for the girl to ask the police for help.第一个for→of4．If we leave right away, hopeful, we’ll arrive on time.hopeful→hopefully5．The singer gave a friend smile to all audience who came to greether.friend→friendlyⅢ完成句子1．The police will reward (提供有用信息的人) to catch thethief.答案：whoever provides useful information2． (在你知道之前)，you will have something worth thinking about.答案：Before you know it3．The English teacher came into the classroom (手里拿着课本)．答案：with the textbook in his hand4．正如今天报纸上宣布的，他们根据新的理论成功地解决了许多问题。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．cuisine n．菜肴；风味；烹饪2．pepper n．甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉3．recipe n．烹饪法；食谱4．chef n．厨师；主厨5．peppercorn n．胡椒粒6．vinegar n．醋7．slice n．(切下的食物)薄片v t.把……切成薄片8．onion n．洋葱；葱头9．lamb n．羊羔肉；羔羊10．lamb kebab烤羊肉串11．dim sum n．点心(中国食品) 12．vegetarian n．素食者13．junk n．无用的东西14．junk food(＝junk)垃圾食品15．garlic n．蒜16．bacon n．熏猪肉；咸肉17．ham n．火腿18．sausage n．香肠；腊肠19．cabbage n．甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜20．bean curd n．(＝tofu)豆腐21．brand n．品牌22．olive n．油橄榄；橄榄树23．fig n．无花果24．ingredient n．(尤指烹饪)材料；成分25．dough n．生面团26．haggis n．(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚27．cafeteria n．自助餐厅；自助食堂28．bun n．圆面包；小圆甜饼29．chilli n．(NAmE＝chili)(pl.-es)辣椒30．pork n．猪肉31．red braised pork红烧肉32．pearl n．珍珠33．vitamin n．维生素34．dairy adj.奶制的；乳品(业)的n．乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂35．moderation n．适度；合理36．chew v i.&v t.咀嚼；嚼碎n．咀嚼Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的2．stuff v t.填满；把……塞进n．东西；物品3．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的4．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的n．最小值；最少量5．temper n．脾气；火气6．dessert n．(饭后)甜点7．canteen n．食堂；餐厅8．somewhat ad v.有点；稍微9．madam n．夫人；女士10．calorie n．卡路里(热量单位)11．regardless ad v.不顾；不加理会12．category n．类别；种类13．fibre(especially US fiber)n.纤维；纤维制品14．quantity n．数量；数额15．ideal adj.完美的；理想的；想象的n．理想；完美的人(或事物) 16．fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n．基本规律；根本法则17．modest adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的18．overall ad v.总体上；大致上adj.全面的；综合的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n．优先事项；优先权2．consist v i.由……组成(或构成)；在于→consistent adj.一致的；连续的3．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep.除……外→exception n．例外4．consume v t.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．消费者；用户；客户→consumption n．消费；消耗5．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n．稳定(性)；固定(性)6．association n．协会；关联→associate v t.把……联系起来；交往adj.副的7．trick n．诀窍；计谋；把戏v t.欺骗→tricky adj.棘手的；难对付的1．inspire v t.激发；鼓舞2．instant n．瞬间；刹那3．instruct v t.通知；指示4．instruction n．说明；须知；教导5．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械6．insurance n．保险7．intelligence n．智力；智慧8．intelligent adj.有智力的；聪明的9．interrupt v t.&v i.打扰，打断10．interval n．间歇；间隔Ⅳ.背核心短语1．prior to在……之前的2．consist of由……组成(或构成)3．slice...off切下4．regardless of不管；不顾5．relate...to...把……与……联系起来6．in many ways在许多方面7．on the other hand另一方面8．make up组成；构成9．in other words换言之10．be up to sb由某人决定Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．Prior to coming to China，my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America，with Chinese food that had been changed to suit American tastes.(had been done)来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改变，以适应美国人的口味。

Unit 4 Food and Culture阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe ListBy Siobhan VivianRating (等级): 3.9 out of 5 starsHardcover: $12.52 Paperback: $6.79With THE LIST, Siobhan Vivian takes you into the lives of eight very different girls struggling with issues of identity, selfesteem (自尊), and the judgments of their schoolmates.Prettiest or ugliest, once you’re on the list, you’ll never be the same.The Running DreamBy Wendelin Van DraanenRating: 4.8 out of 5 starsHardcover: $11.38 Paperback: $9.90Jessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.She’s not comforted by the news that she’ll be able to walk with the help of an artificial leg.As she struggles to recover, Jessica feels that she’s both in the spotlight (公众注意的中心) and invisible (无形的)．Jessica’s embarrassed to realize that she’s done the same to a disabled girl named Rosa.With the support of many people, Jessica may actually be able to run again.But that’s not enough for her now.She doesn’t just want to cross finish lines herself —she wants to take Rosa with her.The Book ThiefBy Markus ZusakRating: 4.6 out of 5 starsHardcover: $23.99 Paperback: $7.39It is 1939.Nazi Germany.The country is holding its breath.Death has never been busier, and will become busier still.Liesel Meminger is a foster (被收养的) girl living outside of Munich.who can’t resist books.With the help of her foster father, she learns to read and shares her stolen books with her neighbors as well as with the Jewish man hidden in her basement.The 6 Most Important Decisions You’ll Ever MakeBy Sean CoveyRating: 4.6 out of 5 starsPaperback: $13.09The challenges teens face today are tougher than at any time in history.And, like it or not, the choices teens make while facing these challenges can make or break their futures.This book shows teens how to make smart choices about the six most important choices they’ll face.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。

必修3 Unit 4 课下作业（一~三）课下作业（一）考点过关针对练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Accustomed to the climate (气候) in the countryside, the old couple prefer not to move to the city.2．They completely ignored these problems as if they never existed (存在)．3．We are so far from the earth that we can't feel its pull (牵引力)．4．He was quite puzzled (困惑的) about what to do next, so he turned to his father for help.5．The old scientist told his students that scientific theories (理论) must be based on facts.6．He found something floating (漂浮) on the lake, which frightened him.7．A truck went out of control and crashed (碰撞) into the back of a bus.8．I could feel the wind gently (温和地) blowing through my hair and it was a warm summer breeze.9．Newton was one of the greatest physicists (物理学家) in the world and many people admire him very much.10．Unlike (与……不同) most people in the office who come to work by car, I usually come to work by bus.Ⅱ.语境语法填空1．The ❶existence (exist) of terrorism lets the world not be stable.Terrorists' activities, many of which are linked to ❷religious (religion) extremism (极端主义), have resulted in a global disaster.They not only bring threat to the safety of humans, but have a ❸harmful (harm) effect on economic growth.Many people are forced to flee their homes because of growing fears of ❹violence (violent)．All governments are paying great attention to this issue, but to stop terrorism is indeed a systematic project, which requires effort, wisdom and cooperation.2．A conflict ❶broke (break) out when the villagers tried to prevent the factory ❷from sending waste water into their fields.The villagers had been watching out ❸for the waste water for some time.They found it was very harmful ❹to their health as well as their crops.Officials came just in time ❺to_stop (stop) the situation getting worse.3．The development of science makes it possible for us ❶to_visit (visit) the moon.But you will find ❷it difficult to stay there.The earth is 49 times ❸the size of the moon.As a result, the gravity of the earth is about six times as great as ❹that of the moon.When we get closer to the moon, we will feel its gravity pulling us, but it is not as strong ❺a pull as the earth's.Ⅲ.语境改错1．文中共有6处错误，每句中最多有两处，请找出并改正。

Unit 4 Food and Culture 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章⇩积得多平时多积累，考场出华章三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通第一板块核心单词归纳集释1．permit vt ./vi .允许；准许n .许可，准许；通行证[高考佳句] The party will be held in the garden, weather permitting.(2012·全国卷单选)如果天气允许的话，聚会将在花园里举行。

2(3)without permission ①Students living in buildings that have kitch ens are only permitted to_cook (cook) in the kitchen.(2015·天津高考)住在带有厨房的大楼里的学生只被允许在厨房做饭。

②My parents won't permit my going (go) with you tonight. 我父母不允许今晚我和你一起去。

[联想发散] 动词permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth./sb. to do sth.，用法类似的动词还有：①allow doing sth./sb. to do sth. 允许(某人)做某事 ②forbid doing sth./sb. to do sth. 禁止(某人)做某事 ③advise doing sth./sb. to do sth. 建议(某人)做某事 ④encourage doing sth./sb. to do sth. 鼓励(某人)做某事 2．pretend vi ./vt .假装；装作[教材原句] She pretended that nothing had happened, but thetrick didn't escape my eyes.她假装什么都没有发生过，但是那花招并未逃过我的眼睛。

Unit 4 Food and Culture[课下练熟高考]阅读理解提速练——练速度(限时：20分钟)ASydney International Boat ShowThursday, 28 July to Monday, 1 August, 2016Darling Harbour and Glebe Island, SydneyDoors open 10：00Finish 20：00Special informationThis event is held over two locations, Cockle Bay Marina at Darling Harbour and the Sydney Exhibition Centre at Glebe Island.You can start your day at either location.Your event ticket includes travel on a special free event ferry shuttle (往返) service between Darling Harbour and Glebe Island.Note：There is no walker access to the Sydney Exhibition Centre at Glebe Island.Take advantage of free event ferries from Darling Harbour or free event buses from Central Station Ferry.A special free event ferry service will run regularly between Convention Wharf in Darling Harbour and the Sydney Exhibition Centre at Glebe Island from 9：00.The journey takes around 25 minutes.The last ferry to the exhibition centre leaves Darling Harbour at 19：00, while the final service back to Darling Harbour leaves Glebe Island at 20：30.You can also start your day at the Boat Show by catching a regular Sydney Ferries service to Darling Harbour from Circular Quay.Note：Travel on regular Sydney Ferries is not included in you event ticket.Also keep in mind that on weekends ferries are very popular and services may reach capacity (容量)．Sydney Ferries services are operating to normal timetables.For more information see ferry maps and timetables.语篇解读：本文是介绍悉尼国际船展的一则广告。

高中英语重庆大学版《（必修）英语3一年级》Unit4 Food and Culture《Grammar》省级名师优质课教案比赛获奖教案示范课教案公开课教案【省级名师教案】1教学目标1. Instructional objectives (language and language skills)1) Through this class, the students can enlarge their vocabulary related to the direct speech and indir ect speech. At the same time, most of the students can know how to use the grammar rules.2) In this grammar lesson, the students can use the grammar rules to change the sentences by themselves. Besides, the students should master the rules.2. Educational objectives (affect, learning strategy and cultural awareness)1) Through thinking by themselves and discussing in groups, the students can enlarge their knowledge about how to change the direct speech into indirect speech.2) After learning this part, the students can have a better understanding about how to change the direc t speech into indirect speech and master the rules.3. Personal objectivesThe teacher helps the students to learn the rules and apply the rules, and master the rules.After this class,the students can do the job and make sentences by themselves.2学情分析学生人数XX人,大多数喜爱英语课的学生,愿意主动参与到教学中来,少部分学生英语基础薄弱,学习积极性不高,需要带动和鼓励。

2018届高考英语一轮复习Uｎiｔ４Ｆood and Cuｌture学案重庆大学版必修3编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（201８届高考英语一轮复习U ｎｉt ４ Foｏd and Cｕlturｅ学案重庆大学版必修3)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为２０１8届高考英语一轮复习Uniｔ 4 Foｏd and Culｔｕre学案重庆大学版必修3的全部内容。

Unit 4 Ｆooｄaｎｄ Culture一、单词—-错误!写得准用得活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1。

ｐｒeｔｅndｖi。

假装2.ｓpot vt. 认出；发现ｎ．现场；污渍３。

bｕrｓt vi。

突然爆发;爆裂；迸裂４。

gaze vi. 盯；凝视n。

注视；凝视5。

typｉｃａｌadj. 典型的６。

agｒiｃuｌｔure n. 农业7.suｐplyｎ．供给(物)8．trustｎ. 信任；信赖9.oｗe vt。

应该给予(感激、尊敬等);欠（某物,尤指钱）１0。

tranｓlator n．翻译者→tranｓlatｅｖt．翻译→trａnｓlation n.翻译1１．peｒmit vt。

／ｖｉ.允许;准许n.许可→permｉssion n.允许；准许1２。

ｔｒｅmbｌe ｖi.发抖；颤抖→ｔrembling adj.发抖的;战栗的１3。

iｎstant adｊ。

立即的→inｓtａｎtly ad ｖ。

立即地；即刻地14.croｗd n．人群vｉ。

拥挤→ｃrｏwded adj.拥挤的；人多的1.Inｓtantly (instａｎt) he met Cuｄdles, ｈe knew he wa ｓmａｋｉnｇ thｅｒight choicｅ。