汉译英主题词汇
- 格式:docx
- 大小:25.93 KB
- 文档页数:5
汉译英1.国际贸易(International Trade )2.对外贸易(foreign trade)3.贸易量(quantity of trade)4.贸易差额(balance of trade)5.贸易顺差(favorable balance of trade)6.贸易逆差(unfavorable balance of trade)7.国际收支(balance of payment)8.贸易条件(Terms of Trade)9.对外贸易依存度(ratio of dependence on foreign trade)10.国际贸易商品结构(composition of international trade) 11.贸易的地理方向(Direction of Trade)12.出口贸易(export trade)13.进口贸易(import trade)14.过境贸易(transit trade)15.转口贸易(entreport trade)16.复出口(re-export)17.复进口(re-import)18.有形贸易(tangible goods trade)19.无形贸易(intangible goods trade)20.总贸易(general trade)21.专门贸易(special trade)22.直接贸易(direct trade)23.间接贸易(indirect trade)24.双边贸易(bilateral trade)25.多边贸易(multilateral trade)26.自由结汇贸易(free-liquidation trade)27.易货贸易(barter trade)28.水平贸易(horizontal trade)29.垂直贸易(vertical trade)30.国际分工(international division of labour)31.绝对优势(absolute advantage)32.绝对成本(absolute cost)33.比较优势(comparative advantage)34.比较成本(comparative cost)35.相互需求说(reciprocal demand doctrine)36.要素禀赋理论(treory of eadowment)37.机会成本(opportunity cost)38.生产可能性曲线(production possibility curve) 39.无差异曲线(indifference curve)40.里昂惕夫之谜(leontief paradox)41.规模经济(scale of economies)42.偏好相似理论(the preference similarity theory) 43.关税(tariff)44.关税壁垒(tariff barriers)45.财政关税(revenue tariff)46.保护关税(protective tariff)47.关税升级(tariff escalation)48.特惠税(preferential duties)49.原产地规则(rules of origin)50.出口税(export duties)51.过境税(transit duties)52.进口附加税(import surtaxes)53.反倾销税(anti-dumping duties)54.反补贴税(counter vailing duties)55.差价税(variable levy)56.惩罚关税(penalty tariff)57.报复关税(retaliatory tariff)58.门槛价格(threshold price)59.从量税(specific duties)60.混合税(mixed duty)61.复合税(compound duties)62.选择税(alternative duties)63.税率(rate of duty)64.单式税则(single tariff)65.复式税则(complex tariff)66.关税水平(tariff level)67.名义保护率(nominal rate of protection-NRP) 68.有效保护率(effective rate of protection-ERP) 69.绝对配额(absolute quota)70.关税配额(tariff quota)71.全球配额(global quota)72.国别配额(country quota)73.自主配额(autonomous quota)74.协议配额(agreement quota)75.进口商配额(importer quota)76.“自动”出口配额(voluntary export quota)77.进口许可证制(import license system)78.外汇管制(foreign exchange control)79.进口押金(advanced deposit)80.歧视性政府采购政策(discriminatory government procurement policy) 81.海关程序(customs procedures)82.技术性贸易壁垒(technical barriers to trade)83.出口信贷(export credit)84.出口信贷国家担保制(export credit guarantee system)85.出口补贴(export subsidy)86.关税同盟(customs union)87.普惠制 (GSP)88.经济一体化 (Economic Integration)89.绿色壁垒 (Green barriers)90.反倾销(anti-dumping)91.进口配额(import quota)92.最惠国待遇(most-favoured-nation treatment MFNT)93.贸易额(Value of Trade)94.进口税 (Import Duties )95.非关税壁垒(Non-tarriff Barriers)96.反倾销(Anti-dumping)97.世界贸易组织(World Trade Organiztion)98.商品名称及编码协调制度(HS)99.进口配额(import quota)100.从价税 (ad valorem duties)。
英语翻译基础--英汉互译名词解释英语翻译基础--英汉互译名词解释1、国际组织类已经考过的:apec,国际货币基金组织,G20,世界银行,世贸组织,EU,WTO,关税总协定,安理会常任理事国,CDED,IAEA,ASEM,UNICEF,ASEAN,OECD,APEC,前苏联可能要考的:联合国、联合国大会/联大、联合国安全理事会、欧盟、东盟、阿盟、非盟、20国集团、亚太经合组织、北约、上合组织、金砖四国、八国集团首脑会议、经合组织、关税及贸易组织、石油输出国组织/欧佩克、国际奥委会、国际足球联合会、国际原子能机构、核供应国集团、禁止化学武器组织、国际能源机构、博鳌亚洲论坛、英联邦、独联体、欧洲委员会、世界卫生组织、世界知识产权组织、世界旅游组织、联合国粮食及农业组织、联合国教科文组织、联合国儿童基金会、国际劳工组织、国际标准化组织、国际红十字会、亚太空间合作组织、欧洲货币联盟、国际复兴开发银行/世界银行、亚洲开发银行、非洲开发银行、欧洲中央银行、欧洲复兴发展银行、美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行、伊斯兰开发银行、不结盟运动、巴黎俱乐部、南方中心、阿拉伯各国议会联盟、拉丁美洲议会、海湾合作委员会、联合国工业发展组织、联合国开发计划署、联合国环境署、世界动物卫生组织、世界穆斯林大会、世界气象组织、世界和平理事会、国际金融公司、国际海事组织、国际民用航空组织、国际开发协会、国际商会、国际贸易中心、国际捕鲸委员会、阿拉伯石油输出国组织、太平洋岛国论坛、SCO、UNSC、OECD、OIE、OPEC、FAO、UNESCO、UNCF、UNIDO、UNDP、UNEP、UNCDF、UNCTAD、WHO、WMO、GATT、WIPO、WPC、ILO、IMF、IOC、IPC、ISO、ICC、IAEA、NATO、OPEC、EEC、NAM、UNCITRAL、UNDP、UNEP、UNIDO、WB、WCO、WEC、WFC、WFP、WTO、EMU (European Monetary Union)、PLO(PalestineLiberationOrganization)巴勒斯坦解放组织、EFTA/欧洲自由贸易联盟2、中国政府机关名词已经考过的:全国人民代表大会,政协,npc、可能要考的:主席团、常务委员会、办公厅、秘书处、中央军事委员会、最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、国务院、外交部、国防部、国家发展计划委员会、教育部、科学技术部、国家科学技术工业委员会、国家安全部、监察部、民政部、司法部、财政部、人事部、劳动和社会保障部、国土资源部、建设部、铁路部、交通部、信息产业部、水利部、农业部、对外贸易经济合作部、文化部、卫生部、国家计划生育委员会、中国人民银行、国家审计署、国务院办公厅、国务院研究室、新闻办公室、海关总署、国家税务总局、国家环境保护总局、中国民用航空总局、caac、国家广播电影电视总局、国家体育总局、国家统计局、国家工商行政管理局、新闻出版署、国家版权局、国家林业局、国家质量技术监督局、国家药品监督管理局、国家知识产权局、国家旅游局、新华通讯社、中国科学院、中国社会科学院、中国工程院、中国地震局、中国气象局、中国证券监督管理委员会、国家轻工业局、国家纺织工业局、国家海洋局、国家测绘局、国家外汇管理局、国家出入境检验检疫局、中国共产党中央委员会、中央政治局、CPPCC、中央政治局常务委员会、中央书记处、中央军事委员会、中央办公厅、中央组织部、中央宣传部、中央统一战线部、中央对外联络部、中央政策研究室、中央党校、中央翻译局、中央档案馆、中国人民政治协商会议、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会、中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会、中国共产党、中国国民党革命委员会(民革)、中国民主同盟(民盟)、中国民主建国会(民建)、中国民主促进会(民进)、九三学社3、美国《时代》周刊评出年度热词已经考过的:defacto,Neet,unfriend,somebody'scupoftea,givethefloorto,thein-thing,infortainment,可能要考的:Vuvuzela/呜呜祖拉、TopKill/JunkShot/StaticKill/T opHat顶部封杀/垃圾弹/静态封杀/盖帽法、深水地平线/DeepwaterHorizon、Bedbugs/臭虫、Eyjafjallajokull/冰岛火山、Austerity/节衣缩食/欧洲紧缩政策、AnchorBabies/定锚婴儿、MamaGrizzlies/棕熊妈妈军团、ReleasetheKraken/释放海妖、Double-dip/二次探底、Bungabunga/强行侵犯俘虏/意大利总理贝卢斯科尼举办的性派对、海地地震、维基解密、援救智利矿工、巴基斯坦特大洪灾、朝鲜半岛局势、也门/反恐战争新前线、基地组织、主权债务/sovereigndebt、实体经4、科技发明类已经考过的:HDTV,CPU,显示器,小排量汽车可能要考的:Semiconductor/半导体、5、近年重大疾病类已经考过的:CBS,TheGuardian,FIT,新华社、CCTV可能要考的:CBC、BBC、ABC、CNN、AP/Associated Press、美联社、路透社、全国广播公司(NBC )、哥伦比亚广播公司(CBS)、美国广播公司(ABC)、美国有线电视新闻网(CNN)、福克斯新闻频道(FOX NEWS)、日本广播协会(NHK)、半岛电视台(Al Jazeera)、加拿大广播公司(CBC)、澳大利亚广播公司(ABC)、东京广播公司(TBS)、韩国kbs电视台(KBS)、家庭影院频道(HBO)、[V]音乐台(channelv)、探索频道(discovery)、美国音乐电视频道(MTV)、NPR(National Public Radio)美国全国公共电台、7、美国之音常用新闻词汇已经考过的:commuter/乘车上班族、lipsynching/假唱、入境签证,Commuter,爵士摇滚,可能要考的:intangibleculturalheritage/非物质文化遗产、holdoff/保持距离、barrage/接连发问sound-detectiongear:声音探测器spam:垃圾邮件hideout:藏身点snap:仓促的coupplotter:政变策划者stemcell:干细胞playup:大肆渲染graffiti:涂鸦feverpitch:高度兴奋,狂热overstaff:人员过多peacesaboteur:和平破坏者comatose:昏迷的crackdown:取缔,制裁down-to-earth:实际的切实的BallisticMissileTest:弹道导弹试验Ordeal:严峻的考验Kidnapper:拐子、绑匪AtomicNucleus:原子核ConfidenceVote:信任票Denuclearization:非核化Blast:爆炸,冲击波GreenBeltMovement:绿带运动Argumentative:爱争论的Cram:塞满、拥挤SnapPoll:即席调查Premature:过早的,仓促的Paralyzed:瘫痪的LiftAnEmbargo:解除禁运Barbecuestoppage:中止;中断abstention:弃权clinicaltrial:临床试验ChrysanthemumThrone:天皇王位VaccinateBlockbusterMascotSleasyCULLOutofwhackhotwords:fie ldworkriotRedtape:繁文缛节ColdfrontAbduct:诱拐,绑架Preemptive:先发制人的Footage:电影胶片Incumbent:现任者,在职者MilitaryChief:军事最高统帅StateVisit:国事访问PermanentMember:常任理事国Relevance:意义,实用性UraniumEnrichment:铀浓缩PowerPlant:发电站Evacuate:撤退、疏散Bayard:骑士,勇武异常者launchpad:发射台Constituency:选区,选民atadiscountTabloidAchilles'heelPostmodernComeout (ofthecloset)Reggae Rap music Platonic Punk Blackball Coat tail Lame duck Independent counsel Preset Orbit:预定轨道Milestone:里程碑,转折点BallisticMissile:弹道导弹HeartBbypassSurgery:心脏搭桥手术Wail:大哭Denunciation:谴责、指责Holeup:藏匿StepDown:辞职,下台Benchmark:基准点,衡量标准BeakedWhale:突吻鲸,喙鲸Procurement:采购Handset:手机Stake:股份Portal:门户网站Showcase:展示Sedan:小轿车StrategicPetroleumReserve:战略石油储备BackT ax:退缴税CrudeOutput:原油生产LogOn:进入系统LagBehind:落在后面TeamUp:合作,协作AudienceRating:收视率PlayDown:对……不太重视FloorTrader:场内交易人APackageOfProposals:一揽子建议OperatingMargin:营运利润率Hedge-Fund:对冲基金Shortfall:不足、差额、赤字Anti-Trust:反托拉斯FullSwing:达到活动的ClawBack:夺回,费力收回BalanceSheet:资产负债表Inventory:货存、库存量MutualFund:共同基金LoanGuarante:借款保函ClassAction:集体诉讼Antidumping:反倾销Confetti:五彩纸屑FederalReserve:美国联邦储备系统Ink:签署(合同、文件等)HSBC:汇丰银行HotMoney:国际套利资本Scooter:速克达、踏板车、单脚滑行车InARow:一个接一个NetWorth:资本净值ABM=anti-ballisticmissile反弹道导弹abortivecoupattempt未遂政变absenttrial(absentvoting缺席审判(缺席投票absolutemajority绝对多数abstainfromvoting弃权abuseofpowerforpersonalgain以权谋私academia学术界academiccareer学历,学业academician院士AcademyAward奥斯卡金像奖academysciences科学院accreditedjournalist特派记者acquit (beacquitted宣告无罪(无罪释放actingpresident代总统activecapital流动资本activesubstance放射性物adversetradebalance逆差advisorybody顾问团after-saleservice售后服务aircrash飞机失事album专辑alliedpowers同盟国all-outban全面禁止all-roundtitle全能冠军alumnus(复数:alumni)校友amendment修正案,附加条款amicablerelations 友好关系amnesty特赦anarchy无政府状态animalyear本命年anti-corruption反腐败anti-robberybell防盗铃apartheid种族隔离appropriateauthorities有关当局arch-foe 主要的劲敌armedintervention武装干涉arm-twisting施加压力arson放火,纵火assemblyhall会议厅assemblyline生产流水线assemblyman议员,装配工assistantsecretary(美)助理部长assistantsecretaryofstate (美)助理国务卿attaché专员,(外交使团的)随员audiencerating收视率audiophile音乐发烧友authoritativeinformation官方消息authoritativesource权威人士autonomousregion(prefecture自治区(州axispower轴心国bachelormother未婚母亲backgroundbriefing吹风会,背景情况介绍会bacteria细菌bail 保释,保释金ballot选票,投票bankbook银行存折bankfailure银行倒闭barcode条形码bargainprice廉价beresponsibleforone'sownprofitandloss自负盈亏behonestinperformingone'sofficialduties廉洁奉公beeperBP 机behind-the-scenemaneuvering幕后操纵benefitconcert义演音乐会bestsupportingactressaward最佳女配角bidupprice哄抬物价biggun有势力的人,名人biglie大骗局bistro夜总会blackbox测谎器blackmarketprice 黑市价blanketballot全面选举blast爆炸blindalley死胡同blockade封锁bloodlesscoup不流血政变BlueBerets 蓝盔部队bluffdiplomacy恫吓外交bombard轰炸,炮击boom(经济)繁荣,兴旺borrower债方botanicalgarden 植物园bottleup抑制bottomout走出低谷boxofficereturns票房收入boxofficesmash卖座率高的演出boycott 联合抵制braindrain人才流失braingain人才引进braintrust智囊团brawndrain劳工外流read-and-butterletter 感谢信bribery行贿bubbleeconomy泡沫经济bureaucracy官僚主义bureaucrat官倒cabinetlineup内阁阵容cabinetre-shuffle内阁改组cablecar缆车cable-staybridge斜拉桥cadre干部cafeteria自助餐厅calamity灾难campaignagainstporns 扫黄运动candidateforexam考生cargohandlingcapacity货物吞吐量carnival狂欢节casualty遇难者,伤亡人员catchphrase口头禅,口号ceasefire停火ceilingprice最高限价celebrity知名人士cellularphone移动电话,大哥大censurevote不信任投票census人口普查ceremonialusherette迎宾小姐chamberconcert室内音乐会charity慈善组织charteredplane包机chinahand中国通China'sactualconditions 中国国情ChinesedescendantinAmerica 美籍华裔cholesterol胆固醇civilservant公务员civilian平民classroomboycott罢课climbout经济复苏closingaddress闭幕辞cloverleafintersection立交桥comfortably-offlevel小康水平complainsbox意见箱computernik电脑迷condo(minium)商品房condolence 慰问,吊唁conductedtour团体旅游confiscate没收,充公conscienceforum道德法庭conscript征兵,入伍conservativeparty保守党constructionofacleangovernment廉政建设conveniencefood方便食品corruptionreportingcenter举报中心countdown倒计时countymagistrate县长crammingsystem填鸭式教学法crashprogram应急计划criminallaw刑法crudeoil原油culturalundertakings文化事业curfew宵禁curriculumvitae履历表curtaincall谢幕dailynecessities日用品dailyturnover日成交量dan (围棋的)段deadlock 僵局deathtoll死亡人数,死亡率defendant 被告deli(catessen)熟食dictatorship独裁disaster-hitarea灾区discjockeyDJdissolve解散divisionchief处长,科长doctorialtutor 博士生导师doormoney入场费dove主和派,鸽派duet二重唱Duma(俄)杜马,俄罗斯议会dux学习标兵,学习尖子economicsanction经济制裁economictake-off经济腾飞ElNino厄尔尼诺现象electricpower电力eliminate淘汰embargo禁运enrouteto 在……途中enlistedman现役军人epidemic流行病exclusiveinterview独家采访expo(sition)博览会face-to-facetalk 会晤fairplaytrophy风格奖familyplanning计划生育fleamarket跳蚤市场flyingsquad飞虎队frame-up诬陷,假案frontpage头条frontrowseat首席记者fullhouse满座gear…totheinternationalconventions 把…与国际接轨grasswidow (widower留守女士(留守男士guestofhonor贵宾guestteam (hometeam客队(主队hawk主战派heroin海洛因highlightsandsidelights要闻与花絮his-and-herswatches情侣表hitparade 流行歌曲排行榜hitproduct拳头产品hit-and-runner肇事后逃走者HongKongcompatriot香港同胞honorguard 仪仗队hostage人质housingreform住房改革hypermedia多媒体ideology 意识形态idlemoney闲散资金inanotherrelateddevelopment另据报道incumbentmayor现任市长info-highway信息高速公路in-servicetraining在职训练inspector-general总监interimgovernment过渡政府invitationmeet邀请赛judo柔leadingactor男主角lease租约,租期manofmark名人,要人manuscript原稿,脚本marriagelines结婚证书masterkey万能钥匙medium媒体,媒介mercykilling安乐死moped助力车Moslem穆斯林multimedia多媒体musiccafe音乐茶座nationalanthem国歌negativevote反对票nestegg私房钱newsagency通讯社newsbriefing新闻发布会newsconference记者招待会newsflash短讯,快讯nominee候选人notions小商品nullandvoid无效的off-hourhobby业余爱好off-the-jobtraining脱产培训onstandby待命on-the-jobtraining在职培训on-the-spotbroadcasting现场直播opinionpoll民意测验overpass(人行)天桥overseasstudent留学生overture序曲overwhelmingmajority压倒性多数palmphone大哥大parliament国会passerby过路人pay-to-the-driverbus无人售票车peacefulco-existence和平共处peace-keepingforce维和部队peakviewingtime 黄金时间pedestrian行人pensioninsurance养老保险Pentagon五角大楼perk外快PM=primeminister首相,总理politburo政治局poorbox济贫箱pope教皇poseforagroupphoto 集体合影留念poverty-strickenarea贫困地区powerfailure断电,停电premiere首映,初次公演pressbriefing新闻发布会presscorps记者团pressspokesman新闻发言人prize-awardingceremony颁奖仪式professionalescort"三陪"服务profiteer投机倒把者protocol草案,协议puberty青春期publicservant公务员questionnaire调查表quick-frozenfood速冻食品quizgame智力竞赛racialdiscrimination种族歧视rapport默契reciprocalvisits互访recital独唱会,独奏会red-carpetwelcome隆重欢迎red-hotnews 最新消息red-letterday大喜之日redundant下岗人员re-employment再就业rep=representative代表ripoff宰客senate参议院tenureofoffice任职期theotherman (woman第三者topnews 头条新闻tornado龙卷风tourdeforce代表作townshipenterprises 乡镇企业townshiphead乡长traffictie-up交通瘫痪truce停火,休战trustee董事two-daydayoffs双休日tycoon巨富umpire裁判V.D.=venerealdisease性病vaccine疫苗vehicle-freepromenade步行街votedown否决well-offlevel 小康水平well-to-dolevel小康水平Who'sWho名人录workingcouple双职工8、国际贸易类已经考过的:installment plan,chenck and balance,boned good,优惠合同,购货合同,报关,贸易顺差,售后服务,安检,POD,L(C,bonded warehouse,转基因食品,可能要考的:9、金融危机相关词汇已经考过的:IPR,Sub-prime Mortgage Crisis,Free Trade Agreement,稳健的货币政策,可能要考的:10、大陆对台政策类已经考过的:CEPA,可能要考的:一国两制、11、中国航天事业类已经考过的:载人航天计划,载人飞船可能要考的:12、美国机构类已经考过的:NASA,USNE,美国联邦储备银行,奥巴马、奥斯卡奖、花旗银行,Arbor Day,可能要考的:ANSI(美国国家标准学会、美利坚合众国、USDA、ACM、USNA、NSC、USMA、AMA、ABA (American Bar Association美国律师协会、ECMA(European Computer Manufacturers Association欧洲计算机制造商协会、IDC (International Data Corporation国际数据公司、NAS(National Academy of Sciences国家科学院、AAA(American Automobile Association美国汽车协会、ABA(American Bankers Association 美国银行家协会、ARC(American Red Cross美国红十字会、IATA (International Air Transport Association国际航空运输协会DA (Department of the Army (美国)陆军部、OSS(Office ofStrategic Services战略情报局、NMD/国家导弹防御系统、13、全球著名快递公司已经考过的:EMS、14、全球航空公司已经考过的:BA(British Airways英国航空公司可能要考的:CAB(Civil Aeronautics Board民航局、AAL (American Airlines美国航空公司、AA(American Airlines 美国美洲航空、15、全球著名企业已经考过的:可能要考的:HP(Hewlett-Packard惠普公司、GM(General Motors美国通用汽车公司、16、各国缩写已经考过的:可能要考的:CAN加拿大SP西班牙IR伊朗PE(Peru秘鲁IRE (Ireland爱尔兰AR(Argentina阿根廷JP(Japan 日本、SFO(San Francisco三藩市、16、各国央行及全球著名银行已经考过的:中国工商银行,可能要考的:ECB(European Central Bank欧洲中央银行、17、全球证交所已经考过的:NSDAQ、创业板,可能要考的:ASE美国证券交易所、SEX((Singapore Stock Exchange)新加坡证券交易所、SSE(上海证券交易所)、ASX澳大利亚证券交易所Australian Stock Exchange、纳斯达克,道.琼斯,香港恒生,东京证券交易所,18、全球运动协会缩写已经考过的:NBA可能要考的:AHL(American Hockey League)美国曲棍球联盟、MLB(Major League Baseball)美国全国棒球协会和盟国棒球协会、NBA(美国)国家篮球协会、NHL(National Hockey League)全国曲棍球联盟、WWF(World Wrestling Federation)世界摔角联盟、CBA、19、中国特色的词汇已经考过的:中国特色的社会主义市场经济,外向型经济,政企分开,恶性循环,自负盈亏,扫黄打非,西部大开发,高度自治,中小企业,打造知名品牌,晚婚晚育,可能要考的:20、百科全书已经考过的:Encyclopedia Britannica, binary opposition,可能要考的:21、古代巨著已经考过的:《论语》《红楼梦》《红楼梦》《毛泽东语录》《论语》《钦定圣经》、可能要考的:水浒、三国、西游记、一千零一夜、天方夜谈、道德经、TAO,孔子、孟子、22、军事外交类已经考过的:外交庇护,战略伙伴关系,Special Safeguard Mechanism,可能要考的:23、节能减排、气候大会已经考过的:节能,温室气体排放可能要考的:24、中国网络热词已经考过的:选秀,囧,绿坝,SOHO、可能要考的:25、中国成语可能要考的:26、中国自然灾害已经考过的:地震,可能要考的:27、中国名盛古迹已经考过的:颐和园,天坛、兵马俑,可能要考的:28、翻译专业述语已经考过的:音译、对等翻译、direct Translation,MTI,Simultaneous Interpretion,会议传译,应用语言学,可能要考的:29、节日已经考过的:老人节,Arbor Day,可能要考的:30、中国特色的评选已经考过的:中国十佳宜居城市可能要考的:31、科技类已经考过的:the king of kings, Dubbling,文本对等,可能要考的:。
必修1词汇表单词汉译英默写(新人教版)Welcome Unit1.n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流;交易; 兑换2.n. 讲座;讲课;教训vi. (开)讲座;讲课vt. 训斥3.n.登记;注册;挂号4.vt.& vi. 登记;注册5.n. 性别6.adj. 女(性)的; 雌的n. 雌性动(植)物;女子7.adj. 男(性)的; 雄的n. 雄性动(植)物;男子8.n. 国籍; 民族9.n. 国家; 民族; 国民10.n. 设计; 设计方案vt. 设计;筹划11.n. 设计者12.n. 校园; 校区13.adj. 正式的;正规的14.adj. 焦虑的; 不安的15.adj. 恼怒的;生气的16.vt. 使恼怒;打扰17.adj. 惊吓的;害怕的18.下午;午后19.上午;午前;午夜至正午20.adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人21.(美国)高中22.终于; 最终23.adj. 爱交际的;外向的24.n. 印象;感想25.vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目26.留下好印象27.要是……会怎么样呢?28.n. 小伙子;男人;家伙29.vi.& vt. 集中(注意力);聚集会神30.集中精力于31.n. 实验;试验32.不打扰;不惊动33.adj. 令人尴尬的; 难对付的34./adj. 地位(或职位、级别)低下的n. 职位较低者; (体育运动中)青少年35.(美国)初级中学36.vt.& vi. 探索;勘探37.adj. 自信的;有把握38.n. 信心; 信任39.adv. (also forwards)向前;前进adj. 向前的;前进的40.盼望;期待41.记笔记42.n. 光; 信号vi. 闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt. 使闪耀;发出(信号)43.教学卡片;识字卡44.vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立45.n. 组织; 团体; 机构46.n. 目标; 球门; 射门47.n. 策略;策划48.n. 同伴; 配偶;合伙人49.vi.&vt.改进;改善50.adj. 好奇的; 求知欲强的51.n. 公司;商行; 陪52.n. 性格;个性53.n. 方式; 作风54.修改; 修订;复习Unit 155.adj. 十几岁的(指13至19岁); 青少年的56.n. (13至19岁之间的) 青少年57.n. 芭蕾舞;芭蕾舞剧58.n. 志愿者59.n.辩论;争论vt.& vi.辩论;争论60.vt. 较喜欢61.… 喜欢……多于……62.n.内容; [pl] 目录; (书、讲话、节目等的)主题63.n. 动作;运动; 活动64.n. 温室;暖房65.打扫(或清除)干净66.adj. 适合的;适用的67.对……适合的68.adv.事实上; 的确69.n. 挑战;艰巨任务vt. 怀疑;向……挑战70.n. (书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔71.n. 话题; 标72.n. (中学)九年级学生;(大学)一年级新生73.adj.难以理解的;不清楚的74.vt.使糊涂;使迷惑75.adj.糊涂的;迷惑的76.adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的77.vi. & vt.毕业;获得学位/'ɡrædʒʊət/ n.毕业生78.vt. 建议;推荐;介绍79.报名(参加课程)80.adj. 高级的;高等的;先进的81.n. 前进;发展vi. 前进;发展vt. 发展;促进82.n. 文学; 文学作品83.adj. 课外的; 课程以外的84.adj. 额外的;附加的85.adv. 显然地;明显地86.vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等)87.adj.负责的;有责任的88.n.责任;义务89.对……负责90.n. 解决办法; 答案91.n.工作计划;日程安排vt. 安排;预定92.n.主编;编辑;编者93.n. 盘子,碟子94.n. 冒险; 奇遇95.n.专家;行家adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的96.n. 青年时期; 青春97.n. 生存;幸存;幸存事物98.n.行为; 举止99.n.一代(人)100.vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)101.喜爱102.vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n. 中心;重点;焦点103.集中;特别关注104.adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的105.n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人106.对……很入迷107.n.成年人adj.成年的;成熟的108.芝加哥109.首尔Unit 2110.n. 城堡;堡垒111.vi. & vt.申请;请求vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)112.申请113.n. 签证114.vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n.租金115.vi. & vt. 收拾(行李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包;纸袋;大包116.adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的117.adj.惊奇的;惊喜的118.n. 安排;筹备119.adv. 极其; 非常120.n. 来源;出处121.adj. 狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄122.adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n. 公寓; 单元房123.adj. 强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的124.n. 帝国125.n. 皇帝126.n. 地点;位置;现场127.控制; 接管128.adj.官方的;正式的; 公务的n. 官员;要员129.vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可130.n.类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字131.n. 空中航行; 航班;航程132.n. 住处;停留处;膳宿133.adj. 唯一的;独特的; 特有的134.n.小路; 路线;道路135.n. 目的地;终点136.除……以外137.vt. 钦佩;赞赏138.n. 建筑设计;建筑学139.n. 建筑设计师140.n. 资料(或广告)手册141.n. 包裹; 包装盒vt. 将……包装好142.包价旅游143.vt. 联络;联系n. 联系;接触144.n. 文明;闻名世界145.构成;形成146.n.士兵; 军人147.交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送148.vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足; 徒步旅行149.交通运输系统vt. 运输;运送150.adj. 经济(上)的; 经济学的151.n. 借款;信用; 称赞; 学分152.信用卡153.n. 细节;详情;细微之处154.(在旅馆、机场等) 登记155.结账离开(旅馆等)156.n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求157.n. 视野;景色;看法158.n. 景象; 视野; 视力159.n.雕塑;雕像160.公元前161.n. 坟墓162.vt.挖掘;发掘163.n.议论;评论vi.& vt. 发表意见;评论164.埃菲尔铁塔165.新天鹅堡166.冰岛167.迪士尼乐园168.秘鲁169.安第斯山脉170.亚马孙雨林171.印加帝国172.马丘比丘173.西班牙174.西班牙语,西班牙人,西班牙的175.库斯科(秘鲁城市)176.的的喀喀湖177.乌鲁斯人178.兵马俑Unit 3179.n.健康; 健壮;适合180.n.足球;足球运动181.体育场; 运动场182.n. 拳击(运动)183.n. 羽毛球运动184.马拉松赛跑185.n. 比赛项目;大事;公开活动186.跟随;到达;进步;赶快187.adj. 滑雪的vi.滑雪188.vt. 主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人189.n. 跑道;足迹;铁路轨道vt.& vi. 追踪; 跟踪190.田径191.n. 健身房; 体育馆192.n. 体操(训练)193.锻炼;计算出;解决194.vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n. 汗水; 出汗195.获得成功;准时到达196.n.传奇故事(或人物);传说197.n. 运动员;运动健儿198.n. 高手; 主人vt. 精通;掌握199.树立榜样200.n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸201.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美202.n. 奖章; 勋章203.n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛;冠军称号204.n. 冠军; 优胜者205.n. 决心;决定206.adv. 分离;分开;成碎片207.破裂;破碎;崩溃208.vt. 使受伤;损害209.adj. 受伤的;有伤的210.n. 伤害;损伤211.n. (运动队)队长;船长;机长212.丧失信心;泄气213.adj. 优美的;优雅的214.n.力量;体力215.n. 失败;失败的人(或事物)216.放弃;投降217.vi. 竞争;对抗218.有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚219.vi.& vt.假装;装扮220.假装做某事221.即使;虽然222.num. 一百万223.vi.作弊;舞弊vt. 欺骗;蒙骗n. 欺骗手段;骗子224.n. 观众;听众225.adj. 积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的226.adj. 苗条的;单薄的227.n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食228.有作用或影响229.adv. 相当;有点儿230.而不是231.俯卧撑232.停止做(或使用、食用);剪下233.有时;偶尔234.… 与……比较235.vi. 慢跑n.慢跑236.n. 压力;紧张;重音vt. 强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安237.n. 错误;差错Unit 4238.n.灾难;灾害239.龙卷风;旋风240.n.旱灾;久旱241.n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡242.vi. & vt. (使)滑行;滑动243.n. 海啸244.n. 洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没245.火山喷发246.n. (地)震级;重大247.n.& vt.营救;救援248.t.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失249.vt. 摧毁;毁灭250.vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离251.n. 直升机252.n. 死;死亡253.vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动254.n.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险) 255.n.裂纹;裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂256.似乎;好像;仿佛257.n.&vt. 破坏;毁坏258.严重受损;破败不堪259.n. 百分之…… adj.&adv.每一百种260.n. 砖;砖块261.n.金属262.n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊263.震惊;吃惊264.n.电;电能265.vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n. 险境;陷阱266.vt. 埋葬;安葬267.vi.& vt.呼吸revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒268.复活,使苏醒269.n.振兴;复苏270.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力271.vi.& vt. 统一;(使)成一体272.n.智慧;才智273.n.上下文;语境;背景274.vt.遭受;蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦275.火山276.i.& vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出277.n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应;供给278.n.台风279.露天;在户外280.n . (尤指大西洋的)飓风281.vi.生存;存活vt. 幸存;艰难度过282.n.电力供应;力量;控制力283.vi.& vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲284.n.管子;管道285.vi.吹口哨;发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声);呼啸声286.n.突发事件;紧急情况287.adj.镇静的;沉着的vt.使平静;使镇静288.n.援助;帮助;救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助;援助289.n.成套工具;成套设备290.急救箱291.现有(尤指帮助)292.vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞293.vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫;清扫294.消灭;彻底消除295.n.海浪;波浪vi.& vt.挥手;招手296.侵袭;突击;击打n. 罢工;罢课;袭击297.vt. & vi.递送;传达vt.发表298.n.总结;概括;概要299.n.影响;结果;效果300.n.长;长度301.厄瓜多尔302.斯里兰卡303.印度尼西亚304.泰国305.马来西亚306.苏门答腊岛Unit 5307.n.十亿308.adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人309.n.态度;看法310.n.指称关系;参考311.vi.提到;参考;查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于312.指的是;描述;提到;查阅313.n.体系;制度;系统314.prep. 即使;尽管315.浮沉;兴衰;荣辱316.n. 因素;要素317.adj.以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的318.vt. 以……为据点;以……为基础n. 底部;根据319.追溯到320.n.骨头;骨(质)321.n.壳;壳状物322.n. 符号;象征323.vt. & vi 雕刻324.n.王朝;朝代325.n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化326.adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修课程;主修学生vi.主修;专门研究327.不论……;不管……328.n.地方话;方言329.n.方式;方法;途径330.adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的n.经典作品;名著331.n.尊重;关注vt.把……视为;看待332.n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点333.n.书法;书法艺术334.adj.全球的;全世界的335.n.公共事务;事件;336.vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值337.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的338.公元339.n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗340.n.舌头;语言341.观点;看法342.n.学期343..汽油;气体;燃气344.汽油345.地铁346.公寓套房347.内裤;短裤348.vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求349.n.同等的人;相等物adj. 相同的;同样的350..间隔;开口;差距351.n.要求;需求vt. 强烈要求;需要vi.查问352.n.词汇353.n.描写(文字);形容354.vt.联系;讲述355.vt.联系;讲述356.朝鲜(韩国)357.丹麦语,丹麦人,丹麦的358.丹麦359.阿拉伯语360.国际足联。
汉译英主题词汇第一部分中国文化概述重要文化遗产 major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝 national treasure文物 cultural relics华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors文人 scholar; the intellectual雅士 refined scholar才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术 refined/high art中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用 to make the past serve the present洋为中用 to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮 cradle of civilization古文明 ancient civilization博大精深 to be extensive and profound享有的美誉 to er\joy a good/high reputation for被誉为 to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位 to play a significant role; to have/occupy a significant place 肩负的责任 to shoulder the responsibility of...与…密不可分 to be closely associated with推广中国文化 to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平 to promote world peace增进友谊 to enhance friendship文化娱乐活动 cultural and amusement activities文化产业 culture industry文化底蕴 cultural deposit文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异 cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大 to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播 to promote the spread of culture促进交流 to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩 to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族 the Chinese nation传统美德 traditional virtues尊敬老人 to respect the elderly赡养父母 to support/take care of parents继承 to inherit后人 later generation强身健体 to improve the physical health; to strengthen the body 益寿延年 to prolong life 保佑平安 to keep sb. safe象征意义 symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福 to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味 taste for beauty; aesthetic taste第二部分传统文化传统工艺品 traditional handicraft形状不一 different shapes材质各异 various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特 characteristic/unique style中医 traditional Chinese medicine中草药 herbal medicine望、闻、问、切 observing,listening, inquiring, pulse taking症状 symptom 针灸 acupuncture推拿 medical massage重大发明 a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder印刷术printing .造纸术 paper-making指南针compass文房四宝 the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚 ink brush, inkstick, Xuan paper, inkstone汉字 Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经 the Four Books and the Five Classics唐诗宋词 poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties诗人poet四大名著 the Four Great Classical Novels八股文 the eight-part essay普通话四声调 the four tones of Mandarin Chinese琴棋书画 lute-playing, chess, calligraphy andpainting书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink wash painting民俗 folk custom文化遗产 cultural heritage非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙 dragon凤 phoenix龟 tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化 surname culture婚嫁习俗 marriage custom传统婚礼 traditional wedding葬礼习俗 funeral custom迷信/迷信的 superstition/superstitious 武术 martial arts中国功夫 Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将 mal\jong宗教 religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间 human world思想学派 school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家 philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物 representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu; Lao Zi庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes《孙子兵法》The Art of War第三部分传统节曰春节 the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festival端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day/Festival重阳节 the Double Ninth Day七夕节 the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival除夕 Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/ 阳历 solar calendar农历/阴历 lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate; observe起源origin 春联 spring couplets起源于 to originate in/from爆竹 firecrackers; fireworks习俗 tradition; convention; custom年画 New Year pictures年夜饭 annual reunion dinner庙会 temple fair拜年 to pay a New Year call民间艺人folk artist探亲访友 to (pay a) visit (to) relatives and祭神 god-worshiping friends舞龙 dragon dance亲朋好友 relatives and friends灯笼/花灯(festival) lantern大扫除 to thoroughly clean the house灯谜 lantern riddle驱厄运 to sweep away ill fortune; to get rid of有益的智力活动 beneficial intellectual ;bad luck中国结 Chinese knot去除灾难 to ward off evils赛龙舟 dragon boat race压岁钱luck money赏月 to enjoy the full moon发红包 to give money in red envelopes; to hand out red envelopes 登高 hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite欢度to celebrate...; the celebration of...荡秋千 to play/ride on a swing第四部分民间艺术中国传统戏曲 Chinese traditional operas手艺 craftsmanship京剧 Peking Opera工匠/手工艺人craftsman京剧脸谱 the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/剪纸 Chinese paper cuttingPeking Opera Mask刺绣 embroidery正面角色positive role丝绸silk说、学、逗、唱 speaking, imitating, teasing and singing 纺织品textile瓷器 porcelain; chinaware传统乐器 traditional instrument陶器 pottery; earthenware木偶戏 puppet show青铜器 bronze ware皮影戏 shadow play中国结 Chinese knot杂技 acrobatics泥塑 day figure modeling相声 crosstalk中国玉器Chinese jade说书 story-telling雕刻 carving民间工艺folk craft第五部分中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐 Chinese cuisine; Chinese food絵/焖/炖to stew八大菜系 Eight Cuisines蒸 to steam粤菜 Canton cuisine煮 to boil国宴 state banquet烘焙to bake色香味 outlook, flavor and taste烤 to roast香脆可口 crispy and tasty切条 to cut to strips营养丰富nutritious切丁 to dice烹饪技巧 cooking technique切碎 to mince煎 to fry磨碎to grind炒 to stir-fry饮食习惯dietary habit炸 to deep-fry特色食品 special food; specialty元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed bun包子 steamed stuffed bun拉面 hand-stretched noodles豆腐 tofu; bean curd麻花 fried dough twist皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材 ingredient调料 seasoning; dressing猪/牛肉丸 pork/beef ball 鸭肉duck蘑燕 mushroom北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆 vegetarian restaurant白酒 Chinese liquor第六部分中国历史四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations中华文明 Chinese civilization文明的摇篮 cradle of civilization文明古国 ancient civilization人类文明史 the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会 primitive society封建社会 feudal society源远流长/历史悠久 to have a long history; with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代 dynasty春秋战国时期 the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period 古都ancient capital皇帝 /君主 emperor; monarch勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people退位 to give up the throne丞相 /宰相 prime minister学者 scholar政治家statesman军事家 military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义 Nanchang Uprising集体经济 collective economy计划经济 planned economy自由经济 liberal economy商品经济 commodity economy经济体制改革 reform of the economic system辛亥革命 the 1911 Revolution五四运动 the May Fourth Movement抗日战争 the Anti Japanese War西安事变 Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀 Nai\jing Massacre长征 the Long March历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion在世纪初 at the beginning of... century迄今为止up till now追溯到 to date back to; to be traced back to...来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in发祥地 birthplace兴起于,兴盛于to emerge in... and prosper in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build; to found; to establish繁荣 to prosper/flourish灭亡 to collapse; to come to an end以命名 to be named after...历史人物 historic figure闰年 leap year经济特区 special economic zone人均国民收人 national income per capita第一产业/农业 primary industry; agriculture第二产业/工业 secondary industry; manufacturing第三产业/服务业 tertiary industry; service?农业 farming林业 forestry畜牧业 animal husbandry副业 sideline production渔业 fishing经济增长率 economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整 adjustment of economic structure优化经济结构 to optimize the economic structure改善经济环境 to improve economic environment科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive forces 国有资产 state-owned property开放国内市场to open domestic缩小贫富差距to narrow the rich and poor消除贫困 to eliminate poverty共同富裕 common prosperity经济形势 economic situation经济波动 economic fluctuation经济衰退 economic depression; recession经济稳定 economic stability经济政策 economic policy经济复原 economic recovery经济奇迹 economic miracle经济起飞 economic take-off全球经济 global economy经济学家economist企业家 entrepreneur经济全球化 economic globalization市场经济 market economy市场调节 market regulation市场多元化 market diversification推动经贸合作 to boost economic and trade cooperation 商界 business communities互惠互利 mutual benefit总需求 aggregate/total demand总供给 aggregate supply扩大内需 to expand domestic demand团购 group buying财政预算 financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer年末促销 year-end promotion垄断 monopoly垄断行业 monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业 state-owned enterprise (SOE)私营企业 private business合资企业joint venture民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprise小微企业 small and micro-sized firm民间资本 private capital民间投资 private investment泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy实体经济 the real economy外汇储备充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserve国内/国际贸易 domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争 unfair competition海关 customs关税 customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量 product quality高度评价 to speak highly of物美价廉 competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织 financial institution商业信誉 commercial reputation管理机制 management mechanism改善服务 to improve services延长保修期 to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料 raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量 annual output劳动力密集型产业labour-intensive industry知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry工作歧视 discrimination in workplace高消耗 high consumption高投人 high investment沿袭模式 to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款 residential mort age loan分期付款 to pay by installments信贷紧缩 credit squeeze?利率 interest rate找工作 to hunt for a job; job-hunting招聘广告the want ads职位 position; post; job vacancy/opening求职信 application letter个人简历r6sum6; CV填写申请表 to fill in/out application form接受职位 to accept/take the post接任职位 to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景 job/career prospects就业机会 job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴 allowance带薪假 paid vacation伤残保险 disability insurance失业保险 unemployment insurance培训咨询 training consultancy专业技能 professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动 labour/physical work手工劳动 manual labour/work工作时间working time加班 work overtime; overtime夜班 night shift零工odd job证券 securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡 balance between supply and demand供求关系 supply and demand relation供过于求 supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力 purchasing power; buying power短缺 shortage不发达的 underdeveloped发展中的developing持续、快速和健康的经济发展sustained, rapid and sound economic development 四大国有银行 the four major state-owned banks支票 cheque/check转账/过户to transfer存钱 to deposit money取钱 to withdraw money货币 money; currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币 banknote; note; bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息 interest保险 insurance抵押 mortgage税制 taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税 individual income tax免税的tax-free纳税人taxpayer股票市场 stock exchange股份/股票share; stock股息/红利dividend房地产 real estate经济适用房 economically affordable house 廉租房 low-rent house第八部分旅游地理地理 geography华东 East China华南 South China西部地区western region中西部地区 central and western regions; midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆 continent平原plain半岛 peninsula山谷/峡谷 valley; canyon海峡 channel; strait黄河 the Yellow River长江 the Yangtze River五岳 the Five Mountains泰山 Mount Tai西湖 West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹 cultural relics建筑 architecture长城 the Great Wall故宫 the Imperial Palace; the Forbidden City天坛 the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼 bell tower鼓楼 drum tower胡同Hutong大运河 Grand Canal苏州园林 Suzhou gardens景点 tourist attraction; scenic spot名胜古迹 places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观 natural scenery壮丽河山 magnificent scenery淡水湖 freshwater lake古典山水园林 classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客 tourists from home and abroad游乐园 amusement park气候 climate环境保护 environmental protection环境问题 environmental problem/issue环境污染 environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖 global warming温室效应 greenhouse effect废水 waste water; polluted water废气 polluted gas; exhaust gas白色污染 white pollution雾霾天气smog weather植物园 botanical garden度假 to take a vacation; to go on holiday门票(entrance) ticket星级酒店 star-rated hotel保存最完好的best-preserved原址 original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患 overcrowded; to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭 to climb mountains and hills受到的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by…位于 to be located in/at 省会 provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山 to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长公里 to stretch for... km/kilometers面貌焕然一新 to take on a completely new look丰富知识 to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野 to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面 to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性 to cultivate independence运输工具 means of transportation公共交通 public transport地铁站 subway station候车室 waiting room护照 passport签证有效期validity of visa散客 individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害沙尘天气 sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识 to raise environmental awareness amongst the general public节能减排energy-saving and emission-reduction; energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in the first place and integrating prevention with control环保产品 environment-friendly product一次性产品 disposable product开发可再生资源 to develop renewable resources?高會巨耗产业 energy-intensive industry生态环境 the ecological environment水土流失 water loss and soil erosion水土保持 water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝 the extinction of bio-species先污染后治理 to exert control after pollution碳减排 carbon emission reduction温室气体 greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳 carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气 motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量 engine displacement零排放车辆 zero-emission vehicle小排量汽车 small-displacement car资源枯竭 depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油 crude oil油价飙升 oil prices surge可替代能源 alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源 new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类 garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理 to dispose低碳城市化道路 way of low-carbon urbanization城市化 urbanization濒临灭绝/失传 to be on the verge of extinction/ loss 珍稀淑危物种 rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率 forest coverage rate改善土壤 soil improvement地质灾害 geological disaster灾难 catastrophe; tragedy; disaster不幸 misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风 typhoon火山爆发 volcanic eruption地震 earthquake洪水flood干旱 drought第十部分教育普及教育 universal education素质教育 quality education; quality-oriented education 应试教育 examination-oriented education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education学前教育 preschool education初等教育 elementary education小学 elementary school; primary school初中 junior high school高中 senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school-ager失学儿童dropout课业负担 academic burden学生减负 alleviate the burden on students入学率 enrollment rate适龄儿童人学率 enrollment rate for children of school age高考 university/college entrance examination高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts理工科大学 college/university of science and engineering师范学院 normal college军校 military academy大学城 college town象牙塔 ivory tower校园文化 campus culture高校扩招 the college expansion助学贷款 student loan; educational loan受过良好教育的well-educated大学生 undergraduate研究生 graduate student; postgraduate (student)应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s graduate考研 to take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools读研 to attend graduate school?毕业典礼 graduation ceremony 毕业论文 a graduation paper 毕业实习 graduation field work; to go out on internships授予学位 to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位 doctor’s degree硕士学位 masters degree学士学位 bachelor’s degree在职博士生 on-job doctorate就业难 tough employment缓解就业压力 to alleviate employment pressure中专生 students of secondary vocational school扩大招生人数 to enlarge school enrollment/ recruits升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能 high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching培训班 training class去读生 extern; non-resident student住校生boarder课外活动 extracurricular activity必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course基础课 basic course专业课 specialized course专业知识 specialized knowledge开设课程 to offer a course课程表 school schedule教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus学分制 credit system补考 make-up examination学年 school year师资力量 teaching faculty推进素质教育 to push ahead with education for all-around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize education招生就业指导 enrollment and vocation guidance竞争激烈 fierce competition评价体系 evaluation system选拔官员/人才 to select officials/talents出国留学 to study abroad海外留学生 overseas student; international student文盲 illiteracy; illiterate继续教育 continuing/further education终身学习 life-long learning自学考试 self-study examination夜间大学 evening university电视大学 open university成人夜校 night school for adults在职进修班 on-job training courses远程学习 distance learning充电 to update one’s knowledge教育界 education circle教育投入 input in education教育公平 fairness/equality in education教育资源 education resource教师资源 teacher resource分配不均衡 unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施 teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas 辍学率 dropout rate第十一部分科技科技发展 scientific and technological advancement/development新兴学科 emerging discipline生物技术 bio-technology克隆 cloning基因工程 genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星 satellite探测器detector信息时代 information age信息爆炸 information explosion高科技产品 high-tech product电子设备 electronic device智能手机 smartphone; intelligent handset创新 innovation研发 research and development核心技术 core technology电讯 telecommunication硬件 hardware?软件 software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命 information revolution电子货币e-currency人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务 e-business; e-commerce网络出版e-publishing个人信息泄露 leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息 instant message视频电话video phone文件传输 document transmission在线社区 online community社交模式 social networking网上冲浪 to surf on the Internet网民 netizen活跃用户active user对上瘾 to be/get addicted to…计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物 online shopping消费理念 consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版 electronic version娱乐资讯 entertainment information三维电影 three-dimensional movie在线娱乐 online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯 brief news获取信息 to obtain information收视率 audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话 harassing call第十三部分政策法规基本国策 a basic national/state policy制定政策 to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施 to come into force/effect晚婚晚育 late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育 to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平 to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development 简化审批程序 to simplify approval procedures行政管理 administrative management违反规定 to violate a rule/regulation少数民族 ethnic minority过快增长 excessive growth急剧下降 to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少 densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布 population base/density/distribution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质 quality of the population人口老龄化 aging of population人口流动 population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化 urbanization高楼大厦 high-rise/tall/high building小康社会 well-off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处 to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义 socialism with Chinese characteristics物质文明 material civilization精神文明 spiritual civilization为人民服务 to serve the people坚持的方针 to adhere to the principle of...社会保障 social security养老保险 retirement insurance医疗保险 medical insurance弱势群体 disadvantaged group单亲 single parent关心老龄人 to care for senior citizens大龄青年 older adults; single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family社会背景 social background福利 welfare福利彩票 welfare lotteries家政服务 household management service?医疗服务 medical service满足基本需求 to satisfy basic needs社会效益 social benefit健康管理 health management应运而生 to appear accordingly; to emerge as required/needed 普通市民 ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业 home services industry建筑工地 construction site农产品 agricultural product爱情告白 to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭 a family consisting of several generations性骚扰 sexual harassment贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor挂失 to report the loss补办 to re-apply/re-register/post-register户籍 household registration居住证 residence permit基础设施建设 infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工 migrant worker农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞 traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行 even-odd license plate plan闯红灯 running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾 drunk driving终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving性别歧视 gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视 age discrimination盗版 pirated; illegal copies法制观念 awareness of law法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system改革开放 reform and opening-up可持续发展 sustainable development和谐并存 harmonious coexistence计划生育 family planning计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 公务员 civil servants官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency居委会 neighborhood committee一国两制 One Country, Two Systems一个中国原则 the one-China principle两岸关系 cross-straits relations两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations领土完整 territorial integrity民族精神 national spirit求同存异 to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 与时倶进 to keep pace with the times综合国力 overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险 social insurance。
1. v. 改变,改动,变更2. vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. 细菌12. n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 校园16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. v. 移植20. v. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. a. 模糊的,不明确的37. n. 徒劳,白费38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. v. 赞成,同意,批准46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛55. n. 蜡56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. a. 垂直的70. v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. a. 阴暗,模糊72. n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. n. 汽油76. n. 石油77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. a. 像样的,体面的80. n. 路;路线;航线81. v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. n. 缘故,理由83. n. 卫星84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. n. (单、复数同形)光学101. n. 器官,风琴102. n. 过分,过量,过剩103. v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. v. 消费105. n. 支出,消费;经费106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115.太平洋116. t 大西洋117.北冰洋119. vt. 授予,同意,准予119. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致谢123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. a. 宗教的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 内部的,国内的141. ad. 预先,事先142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145. n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 不断地,频繁的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. n. 除去,消除167. vt. 使得,致使168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173 a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 桶176. n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. n. 成年人182. v. 为...做广告183. t n. 广告184. n. 代理商,经销商185. fv. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. vt. 不许,禁止187. n. /v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. d n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. a. 全球的;总的194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 随后的,后来的198 n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的200. vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203 a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. n. 条纹208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. n. 碰撞,冲突215. dn. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221 a. 先,前,以前的222 n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. n. 代用品vt. 代替226. vt. 应受,应得,值得227. n. 歧视;辨别力228 a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. v. /n. 抓,搔,扒231 v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 中立的,中性的237. n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻传媒241. a. 辅助的,备用的242. a. 自动的243.vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. n. 竞争,比赛246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. i v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. a. 潮湿251. n. 潮湿252. vt. 促进;提升253. n. 地区;范围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. n. 果心,核心265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. a. 听觉273. n. 态度274. n. 社区,社会275. vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n. /vt. 评论277. vt. 区分,辨别278. n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. a. 突出的285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. a. 生动的289. n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. /n. 焊接294. vi. 打哈欠295 vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. n. 紧张(状态),张力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. a. 比较的,相对的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309. vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. vt. 管理,调节311. vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. v. 夸大,夸张313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 减(去)316. n. 市郊317. n. 地铁318. n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. a. 富裕的320. v. 调整,调节321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. vt. 增强,加强326. vt. 拒绝327. a. 致命的;重大的328. n. 命运329. a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. a. 意识到333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a. 哑的;沉默的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337.a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜339. a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. a. 优先的,在前的342. n. 优先,重点343. vt. 禁止,不准344a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复347. a. 徒劳的,无效的348. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349.. 唯一的,独特的350. n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691. deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证。
汉译英常用分类词汇——中国文化概述general terms集体主义collectivism爱国主义精神patriotism诚实守信honesty公民道德建设实施纲要The Program for Improving Civic Morality弘扬主旋律,提倡多样化highlight the central theme of the times whileencouraging diversity全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign社会公德,职业道德和家庭美德教育education in social and professional ethics andfamily virtues为人民服务serving the people深入群众,深入生活go deep among the masses and into the thick of life奉献无愧于时代的作品contribute to the people works worthy of the times中华文明博大精深,源远流长。
The Chinese civilization is extensive and profound, and has a long history.重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk arts自立于世界民族之林stand proudly in the family of nations一、传统节日风俗文化三节(中国的三天传统节日:端午节、中秋节和春节)the three Chinese traditional festivals—Dragon-Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Spring Festival1. 春节Spring Festival/ Chinese New Year大扫除 year-end household cleaning扎花灯焰火make ornamental lanterns and fireworks烧纸钱burn paper coins/ burn paper money烧香burn incenses in a censer除夕New Year’s Eve春联Spring Festival couplets (conveying best wishes for the year)年画New Year picture年夜饭family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve压岁钱 New-Year Money/money given to children as a Lunar New Year gift爆竹firecracker鞭炮 a string of small firecrackers辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new ; ring out the old year and ring in the new饺子dumplings (with meat and vegetable stuffing)拜年paying a New Year call贺年片 New Year film恭喜发财 May you be prosperous! / Wish you all the best!2. 元宵节 Lantern Festival元宵sweet rice-flour dumplings (eaten on the Lantern Festival)庙会temple fair观灯viewing the lanterns灯谜lantern riddles龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance狮子舞lion dance秧歌舞yangge dance植树节 Tree-planting Day3. 清明节 Tomb-sweeping Festival/ Tomb-sweeping Day/ Ch’ing Ming Festival 扫墓 paying respect to the dead《清明上河图》 A Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival4. 端午节 Dragon Boat Festiva l Duanwu Festival赛龙舟dragon-boat race粽子zongji/ glutinous rice wrapped in a pyramid shape dumpling in reed leaves5. 七夕节Double-seventh Festival6. 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival赏月enjoying the full moon月饼moon cake团圆be united7. 重阳节 Double-ninth Festival登高hill climbing饮酒wine drinking赏菊enjoying chrysanthemum吃糕eating cakes (糕与“高”谐音)国庆节National Day8. 冬至the winter solstice 冬至饭winter solstice dinner9. 立春the Beginning of Spring/ early spring10. 秋老虎autumn tiger11. 芒种节Festival of Grain in Ear12. 春分Rain Begins13. 白露White Dew14. 霜降Frost Falls15. 小雪Slight Snow放风筝图的是这一乐,所以说放晦气。
新人教版八年级上册英语单词汉译英Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.任何人2.在任何地方3.精彩的;绝妙的4.不多,很少5.相当多,不少6.最多的;大多数;7.某事,某物;8.没有什么,没有一件东西9.每人,人人,所有人10.当然;自然11.我自己;我本人12.你自己;您自己13.母鸡14.猪15.好像;似乎,看来16.厌倦的;烦闷的17.某人18.日记;日记簿19.记日记20.有乐趣的;令人愉快的21.活动22.v.决定;选定23.v.尝试;设法;努力24.滑翔伞运动25.给……的感觉;感受到26.n.鸟27.n.自行车;脚踏车28.n.建筑物;房子29.n.商人30.v.想知道;琢磨31.n.差别;差异32.n.顶部;表面33.v.等待;等候34.n.伞;雨伞35.adj.湿的;潮湿的;下雨的36.因为37.在……下面;到……在下面38.adj.足够的(地);充足的(地);充分的(地)39.饥饿的40.像……一样;如同41.小山,山丘42.鸭43.不喜爱的(事物);厌恶的(事物)Unit2 How often do you exercise?1.n.家务劳动;家务事2.adv.几乎不;几乎没有3.adv.在任何时候;从来;.曾经;4.几乎从不5.adv.一次;曾经6.adv.两倍;两次7.n.因特网;互联网8.n.节目;9.adj.忙的;满的;充满的10.n.摆动;秋千v.摇摆;摆动11.摇摆舞12.adv.大概;或许;可能13.最小;最少;最小的;最少的14.至少;不少于;起码15.n.无用的东西,无价值的东西16.垃圾食品17.n.咖啡18.n.健康;人的身体或精神状态19.结果;后果20.n.百分之...21.adj.在线的;联网的22.n.电视机;电视节目23.conj.虽然;尽管;即使24.prep.以;穿过;凭借;25.n.身体26.n .头脑;心智27.adj.这样的;那样的;类似的28.adv.共同;在一起29.v.消失;灭亡;死亡30.n.作者;作家31.n.牙科医生32.n.杂志;期刊33.adv.然而;不过34.比35.adv.几乎;差不多36.pron.没有一个;毫无37.adj.更少的;较少的;较少;较小38.n.得分,点v.指,指向Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.1.adj.爱交际的;有好的;外向的2.两个都;两个3.adj.更好的;较好的adv.更好地;较好地4.adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地5.adv.安静地;轻声地;轻柔地6.adj.工作努力的;辛勤的7.n.竞争;比赛;竞赛8.adj.极好的;了不起的9.哪一个;哪一些10.adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地11.v.赢;赢得;获胜;12.conj.虽然;尽管;不过;adv.不过;可是;然而13.adj.有才能的;有才干的14.adv.真正;确实15.v.关心;担忧;在意16.关心;在意17.笑;发笑;笑声18.adj.严肃的;稳重的19.n.镜子;20.小孩;年轻人21.只要;既然22.adj.必要的;必需的23.与……不同;与……有差异24.使显现;使表现出25.成绩等级,评分等级26.应该;应当;可以27.和……相同;与……一致28.谚语,格言,警句29.伸手;到达;抵达30.手31.vt.触摸;感动32.n.心脏;内心33.n.事实;现实34.确切地说;事实上;实际上35.破;裂;碎;损坏36.手臂,上肢37.分享;共享;共用;分摊38.adj.大声的;响亮的;39.相像的;类似的40.与……相像的,类似的41.adj.最初的,最早的42.小学43.n.信息;消息Unit4 What's the best movie theater?1.n.剧场;戏院2.adj.舒适的;使人舒服的3.n.座位;坐处4.n.屏幕;银幕5.v.接近6.n. 票,入场券7.adj.最坏的;最差的;最糟的8.adv.便宜地,低廉地9.n.歌曲;歌10.音乐节目主持人11.v.选择;挑选12.adv.小心地,细致地;谨慎地13.n.记者14.到目前为止,迄今为止15.adj.新鲜的;清新的16.adv.舒服地;舒适地17.adj.更坏的;更差的;更糟的18.n.接待;服务19.adv.相当;十分;很adj.漂亮的20.n.菜单21.扮演;表演者22.n.一餐所吃的食物,早(或午、晚)餐23.有创造力的,创造性的24.表演者,演员25.n.天资;天赋;26.有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同27.n.魔术师;28.adv.美好地;漂亮地29.是……的职责,由……决定30.n.作用;职能;角色31.发挥作用;有影响32.n.获胜者;优胜者33.n.奖;奖品;奖金34.pron.每人;人人;所有人35.编造(故事,谎言)36.n.实例;范例37.例如38.adj.清贫的;贫穷的39.严重地,严肃地;认真地40.认真对待41.v.给;提供42.adj.拥挤的;人多的;挤满的Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1.n.情景喜剧(= situation comedy)2.n.新闻节目;新闻3.n.肥皂剧4.介意;对(某事)烦恼5.忍受;站立6.adj.教育的;有教育意义的7.打算;计划8.希望;9.查明;弄清10.n.讨论;商量11.v.站立;忍受12.vi.发生;出现13.v.预期;期待;14.n.笑话;玩笑15.n.喜剧;喜剧片16.查明、弄清17.adj.毫无意义的;意思不明确的18.n.行动19.动作影片20.n.卡通片;动画片21.n.文明;文化;22.adj.著名的;出名的23.vi.出现;24.v.变成;开始变得25.adj.富有的26.adj.获得成功的;有成就的27.可能;可以28.adj.主要的;最重要的29.n.原因;理由30.adj. 普通的,常见的31.n.电影32.adj.不幸的;不吉利的33.vt.丢失;失去34.女朋友35.adj.准备好的;愿意的36.准备好做某事;愿意做某事37.n.角色;人物;38.adj.简单的;易做的39.装扮;乔装打扮40.代替;替换41.陆军;陆军部队42.工作干得好;做得好Unit6 I'm going to study computer science.1.长大;成熟;成长2.计算机程序设计员;编程人员3.n 厨师,v.烹饪,煮4.医生5.工程师6.小提琴手7.驾驶员;司机8.飞行员9.钢琴家10.科学家11.确信;对……有把握12.确保;查明13.大学;学院;高等专科学校14.教育15.药,医学16.大学,高等学府17.文章,论文18.邮寄,发送19.决心,决定20.队,组21.成为足球队的一员22.外国的23.能够24.能够做某事25.承诺,诺言;许诺;承诺26.开头,开端27.在……开始28.改进,改善29.写下;记录下30.身体的31.他们自己32.关于,与……有关系33.自我改进,自我提高34.学着做;开始做35.业余爱好36.用颜料画;在……上刷油漆37.每周的(地)38.学校作业,功课39.v. 表示疑问,怀疑;提问;质询40.意义,意思41.讨论,商量42.自己的,本人的,43.个人的,私人的44.关系;联系Unit 7 Will people have robots?1.纸;纸张2.污染;污染物3.预测,预言4.未来5.污染6.环境7.行星8.n.地球;世界9.种植,植物10.部分11.参与;发挥作用12.和平13.海;海洋14.建筑;建造15.宇航员;航天员16.公寓套房17.火箭;18.空间;太空19.太空站;宇宙空间站20.人的;n.人;21.仆人22.有危险的;不安全的23.已经;早已24.工厂25.反复地;多次26.日本27.相信;认为有可能28.不同意;持不同意见;有分歧29.甚至;连;愈加30.同意;赞成;应允31.许多;大量32.形状;外形33.倒塌;跌倒;掉落;秋天34.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌35.在……里面36.可能的;可能存在或发生的37.不可能存在或发生的,不可能的38.一方39.大概;很可能40.在……期间41.假日;假期42.单词;词Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?1.摇动,抖动2.奶昔3.食物搅拌器;4.接通;打开5.vt.剥皮;去皮6.倒出;倾倒7.酸奶;8.蜂蜜9.西瓜10.勺,调羹11.锅12.增加;添加13.最后,最终14.食盐15.食糖16.干酪,奶酪17.爆米花18.玉米,谷物19.机器;机械装置20.掘(地),凿(洞),挖(土)21.洞;孔;坑22.三明治;夹心面包片23.黄油,奶油24.火鸡25.莴苣,生菜26.段;片;块;27.感恩节28.传统的;惯例的29.秋天;秋季30.漂泊者;旅行者;游客31.英格兰;32.庆祝;庆贺33.(使)混合,融合;混合配料34.胡椒粉;柿子椒35.使)充满,装满36.烤箱;烤炉37.盘子;碟子38.遮盖,覆盖;覆盖物;盖子,39.肉汁;40.v.接待,服务;提供41.温度,气温;体温Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1.使做好准备;把……准备好2.为……做准备3.考试4.去看医生5.流行性感冒,流感6.可获得的;有空的;7.其他时间,别的时间8.到……时;直到……为止9.悬挂;垂下10.闲逛,常去某处11.及时赶上;抓住;接住12.邀请13.接受;14.拒绝15.前天16.后天17.工作日18.照顾;照料19.n.邀请;请柬20.拒绝21.回答,回复22.转寄;发送,向前;前进23.删除24.打印;印刷25.(令人)悲哀的,(令人)难过的26.再见27.去旅行28.高兴,愿意29.分担工作;解决难题30.准备,准备工作31.胶水32.没有,不(做某事)33.惊奇的,感觉意外的34.盼望,期待35.接到(某人的)信,电话等36.乔迁聚会37.开幕式,落成典礼38.音乐会;演奏会39.校长40.大事,公开活动;比赛项目41.客人,宾客42.日历,日程表43.白天;日间Unit10 If you go to the party, you 'll have a great time!1.会议,集会,会面2.录像,录像带3.组织,筹备4.炸土豆片,炸薯条5.巧克力6.难过,失望;沮丧7.出租汽车,的士8.劝告,建议9.旅行,游历10.代理人,经纪人11.专家12.保守秘密13.青少年14.正常的;一般的15.除非,如果不16.无疑;当然,肯定;行17.钱包18.英里19.生气的,发怒的20.善解人意的,体谅人的21.粗心的,不小心的22.错误,失误23.他自己24.小心的,细致的;精心的;慎重的25.劝告,建议26.解决;解答27.步骤,步28.相信,信任29.经验;经历30.分成两半31.在中途的;部分地做(或达到)32.别的,其他的。
选择性必修2词汇表单词汉译英默写(新人教版)Unit 11.n霍乱2.adj极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的3.n腹泻4.n脱水5.adj懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的6.最终地;彻底地7.adj相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的8.n感染;传染9.vt使感染;传染10.n微生物;细菌;病菌11.vi认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)12.同意;赞同13.n证据;证明;检验14.adj数量多的;多种多样的15.n泵;抽水机;打气筒16.水泵17.n一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人18.vt&vi. 怀疑;疑有;不信任。
n犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象19.vt把……归咎于;责怪;指责。
n. 责备;指责20.n把手;拉手;柄。
vt. 处理;搬动;操纵(车辆、动物、工具等)21.n介入;出面;干涉22.n联系;纽带。
vt. 把……连接起来;相关联23.adj未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的24.adj干净的;纯的;纯粹的25.adj大量的;价值巨大的;重大的26.n减少;降低;减少量。
vt. &vi(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低27.幸亏;由于28.n[pl.]统计数字;统计资料;统计学29.vt使改观;使改变形态。
vi. 改变;转变30.n流行病学31.n显微镜32.n思想;思维;见解33.n蛋白质34.n细胞;小房间;单间牢房35.n病毒36.n发现;调查结果;(法律)判决37.adj最初的;开始的;第一的38.n疫苗39.n框架;结构40.理论框架41.adj可靠的;固体的;坚实的。
n. 固体42.vt(cast,cast)投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷43.n阴影;影子;背光处44.n彩虹45.v倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料)46.n混凝土。
adj. 混凝土制的;确实的;具体的47.n血浆48.n航空航天工业49.adj爱国的50.adj机械的;发动机的;机器的51.n机械师;机械修理工52.(战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发53.n航空制造业;航空;飞行54.v保卫;防守;辩解55.n喷气式飞机56.n助理;助手57.主管;掌管58.n导弹59.n领导;领导地位;领导才能60.vt追溯;追踪;查出。
汉译英主题词汇1.中国老式文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making 火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius 思想学派school of thought关键思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism 法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin,game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute 中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen 墨ink stick 砚台inkstone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 中文Chinese character 《西游记》Journey to the West; The Money King《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions 《三国演义》Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash《诗经》Books of Songs《史记》Records of the Grand Historian;Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties 元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel一般话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet 俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙旳形象the image of dragon孔子庙Confucius Temple 黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum 天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong 太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system 状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique 算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs 铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young 礼品馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos 丧葬funeral 孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat 牛Ox 鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo 松pine 牡丹peony 莲花lotus 莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit中国老式服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit 民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….旳声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place增进文化旳传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 老式美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国老式节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money 包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck清除劫难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes 欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake 转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝愿短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙昂首Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day雨水rainwater 春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd 织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival 重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight 蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival 腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine 炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry 烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam 烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince 磨碎grind特色食品specialty 红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls包子steamed stuffed buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck 4.中国老式手工艺老式工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the T ang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving 色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery 绣球embroidered ball5.中国演出艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations 人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past 源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁华盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation 发祥地birthplace 封建朝代feudal dynasty 远古时代ancient times兴起于……,昌盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister 士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard 将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors天坛the Temple of Heaven 保留最完好旳best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境版图广阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side全长……公里stretch for…km/kilometers 植物园botanical garden 淡水湖freshwater lake 沿海港口coastal port8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors 中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking 肥胖症obesity 草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。
Unit 1~2 汉译英与英译汉汉译英unit1 section_a父母觉得有责任尽其所能给孩子提供最好的。
(to feel obliged to do/to provide ... for ... )Parents feel obliged to provide the best they can for children.应该严肃认真地大力惩治政治腐败。
(to get serious about/to curb/corruption)It’s time to get serious about curbing political corruption.学校的校长不应指望刚从大学毕业的老师来应付一大群难以对付的孩子。
(principals/fresh from/to deal with)School principals should not expect teachers, fresh from college, to deal with a large group of difficult children.她讲话不多,但言之有理。
(to talk much/to make sense)She doesn’t talk much, but what she says makes sense.对于强加给他的指责,他从未放在心上。
to be indifferent to / to thrust ...on...He was indifferent to the criticism that was thrust on him.为了确保司机的安全,一定要敦促机械师确保汽车发动机已调整好。
(to keep...safe/to urge/mechanics/to make sure/to tune up)In order to keep drivers safe, mechanics are urged to make sure that car engines are properly tuned up.当她站在那儿看到她女儿大学毕业时,内心充满了骄傲。
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?pron任何人adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方adj.精彩的;极好的adj.很少的;n.少量相当多;不少(后接可数名词) adj.最多的;大多数的;pron.某事物;pron.没有什么n.没有pron.每人;人人当然pron.我自己pron.你自己;你亲自n.母鸡;雌禽n.猪vi.似乎;好像adj.无聊的;厌烦的;郁闷的pron.某人;有人n.日记;日记簿n.活动;活跃v.决定;选定(decide to do sth.) v.尝试;设法;努力n.空中滑翔跳伞想要,给…的感觉n.鸟;禽n.自行车n.建筑物n.商人;商船v.惊奇;想知道;怀疑n.差异;不同n.顶部;顶v.等;等待(wait for)n.伞;雨伞adj.湿的;雨天的因为;由于prep.低于;在...下面adv.在下面adj.足够的adv.足够地;充分地adj.饥饿的;渴望的conj.如同;像...一样n.小山,山丘n.鸭肉;鸭v. n.不喜欢;厌恶;玩得痛快Unit2 How often do you exercise?n.家务劳动adv.几乎不;简直不;刚刚adv.曾经;在任何时候adv.一次;曾经adv.两倍;两次n.因特网n.节目;程序;课程;节目单adj.满的;充满的;完全的n.摇摆;秋千v.摇摆;旋转adv.或许;也许;可能摇摆舞adj.最小的;最少的至少很少;几乎从不;难得n.垃圾;废旧杂物垃圾食品n.咖啡;咖啡色n.健康;人的身体或精神状态.结果;后果dj.百分之...的adj.在线的adv.在线地n.电视机;电视节目conj.虽然;尽管;然而;可是prep.穿过;凭借;一直到n.身体n.头脑;想法;意见;心思adj.这样的;如此的例如adv.共同;一起v.死;n.作者;作家n.牙科医生n.杂志adv.然而;不管多么conj.比超过,多于adv.几乎;差不多pron.没有一个;没有任何东西,毫无adj.更少的;较少的。
十八大政治报告汉译英表述1.进入全面建成小康社会的决定性阶段We have entered the decisivestage of completing the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects(比较:establish a…society).2.凝聚力量,攻坚克难pool our strength to overcome all difficulties3.世情、国情、党情global, national and Party conditions4.前所未有的机遇和挑战unprecedented opportunities and challengesunknown before(注意英文不同搭配)5.更加奋发有为,兢兢业业地工作aim higher and work harder6.作出全面部署(总体布局) adopt a comprehensive/an overall plan7.作出总体安排adopt steps for general implementation/implementingsteps(not arrangements)8.关系全局的重大问题issues of underlying importance(比较:issuesthat have a bearing on the overall situation, situation 可少用)9.新形势下党的建设party building in a new environment/under newconditions(better than under new circumstances)10.综合国力大幅提高China’s overall strength has grown considerably.11.生态文明建设扎实展开Solid steps (副词变形容词)have beentaken to promote ecological progress/raise ecological awareness.12.宏观调控体系system of macro-regulation (control)13.居民收入较快增长Individual/personal(people’s) income has grownrapidly/has registered fast growth.14.衣食住行用条件明显改善People’s need for daily necessities suchas clothing, food, housing and transport is better met.15.农村扶贫标准大幅度提高Rural poverty line was raised by a bigmargin16.政治体制改革reform of the political structure/political structuralreform(not political restructuring,too sweeping)17.实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表Urban and rural deputies topeople’s congresses are now elected on the basis of the same population ratio.18.基层民主不断发展Community-level(not primary-level or grass rootslevel) democracy has steadily developed.19.文化建设迈上新台阶Development of the cultural sector(not culturaldevelopment) has reached a new stage.20.文化体制改革全面推进Comprehensive progress has been made inthe reform of the cultural system;21.人民精神文化生活更加丰富多彩。
历史文化类opera highlights折子戏pantomime;mime哑剧pantomimist哑剧演员skit戏剧小品circus show马戏monologue comic talk,standup comedy单口相声stunt特技表演witty dialogue comedy,comic cross talk相声the traditional story-telling in Beijing dialect with drum accompaniment京韵大鼓shaanxi opera秦腔sealcutting篆刻characters cut in intaglio阴文characters cut in relief阳文seal图章graver刻刀making rubbings from stone inscriptions拓碑rubbing拓片workmanship/craftsmanship工艺,手艺handicraft手工艺品wood carving木雕boxwood craft黄杨木雕carved lacquerware雕漆stone carving石雕miniature engraving微雕ivory carving象牙雕bamboo engraving竹雕shell carving贝雕ice sculpture冰雕painted sculpture彩塑enamel瓷釉embroidery刺绣scroll卷轴batik蜡染clay figure泥人lacquer painting漆画lacquer ware漆器celadon青瓷色two-sided embroidery双面绣landscape/ink painting水墨画Suzhou embroidery苏绣sandalwood fan檀香扇trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty唐三彩pottery陶器Ceramics制陶业the four stationery treasures of the Chinese study—a writing brush,an ink stick,an ink stone and paper文房四宝inkslab engraving砚刻Yixing pottery宜兴陶folding fan折扇Wickerwork枝编工艺tapestry织锦,挂毯papier mache纸工艺品Chinese painting中国画folklores民间传说fable寓言legend传说mythology神话God of Heaven玉皇大帝the Eight Immortals八仙Chang’e,the Chinese moon goddess嫦娥Fu Xi,God of Fishery and Husbandry伏羲god of fortune,god of prosperity,and god of longevity福禄寿三星god of fortune财神god of the kitchen灶神Gonggong,God of Water公神Houyi(a legendary hero who shot down nine suns)后羿Yellow Emperor黄帝Kuafu(a fabled sun-chasing giant)夸父Nuwa:a goddess who patches up the sky女娲Pan Gu,creator of the universe盘古Patron of Agriculture神农Yu,the reputed founder of the Xia Dynasty 禹Zhurong,God of Fire祝融make the past serve the present and the foreign serve China古为今用,洋为中用inscribe a poem赋诗matching an antithetical couplet对对联solar calendar阳历gregorian calendar公历lunar calendar阴历heavenly stem天干earthly branch地支leap year闰年the twenty-four solar terms二十四节气zodiac十二生肖rat鼠ox牛tiger虎hare兔dragon龙snake蛇horse马sheep羊monkey猴rooster鸡dog狗pig猪year of monkey猴年one’s year of birth considered in relation to the12Terrestrial Branches本命年traditional holidays传统节日Spring Festival春节pay a New Year visit拜年firecracker鞭炮,爆竹Eve of Chinese New Year除夕Spring couplets春联ring out the old year and ring in the new辞旧迎新Jiaozi,boiled dumpling饺子pot sticker锅贴temple fair庙会ring out the old year鸣钟辞旧岁(traditional)New Year pictures年画the Eve Feast;family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year’s Eve年夜饭year-end household cleaning年终大扫除stay up late on the New Year’s Eve守岁family reunion dinner团圆饭New Year gift-money;money given to children as a New Year gift压岁钱dragon dance舞龙Lantern Festival(15th day of the first lunar month)元宵节sweet sticky rice dumplings元宵festival lantern花灯lantern riddle灯谜lion dance狮子舞stilt walking踩高跷Pure Brightness Festival/Tomb-sweeping Day (April the5th)清明节sweep tomb sites of loved ones扫墓offer sacrifices to the ancestors祭祖go for an outing in spring踏青dragon Boat Festival(5th of the fifth lunar month)端午节dragon boat race赛龙舟zongzi(pyramid-shaped dumpling made by glutinous rice wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)粽子Departed soul亡灵loyal minister忠臣Quyuan the poet诗人屈原Moon Festival/Mid-Autumn Day(15th of eighth lhunar month)中秋节mooncake月饼appreciate the glorious full moon赏月reunion团圆sweet osmanthus桂花Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day重阳节admire the beauty of chrysanthemum赏菊climb mountain登高TCM(traditional Chinese medicine)中药First Emperor,Emperor Chin秦始皇帝empress dowager皇太后founder of the Han Dynasty(206BC-220AD)汉高祖刘邦Genghis Khan;Temujin成吉思汗gifted scholars and beautiful ladies才子佳人cradle of civilization文明摇篮Xia Dynasty夏朝(of)Ming and Qing dynasties明清两代Chinese civilization中华文明Sichuan,Szechwan,Szechuan四川Shaanxi陕西Research Center for Ancient Civilizations古文明研究中心Chinese and overseas scholars中外学者archaeologists考古学家anthropologist人类学家historian历史学家Tao,”the way”,the principle of workings of the universe道humaneness(also mean:humanity, benevolence,goodness,virtue)仁the Four Books四书the Great Learning《大学》the Doctrine of the Mean《中庸》the Analects of Confucius《论语》the Mencius《孟子》five major styles of calligraphy书法五大书体seal script/seal character篆书official script/clerical script隶书running script/semi-cursive script行书cursive script草书regular script/standard script楷书traditional Chinese painting中国画Chinese brush painting;ink and wash painting 水墨画traditional Chinese realistic painting工笔six classical arts六艺rite礼music乐archery射riding御writing书arithmetic数the Art of War孙子兵法Chinese character汉字stroke(汉字)笔画radical偏旁部首writing system书写体系Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系Sinologist/Sinologue汉学家Sinomania中国热of the same origin同宗同源the Chinese ancestors华夏祖先single syllable单音节Chinese language is“soberly logical”汉语有“合理的逻辑性”the four tones of Chinese characters汉语四声调level tone阴平rising tone阳平falling-rising tone上声falling tone去声martial art武术Kung fu中国武术styles or schools of martial art武术门派practice martial art for fitness习武健身ancient form of combat古代格斗术Chinese Martial Art Association中国武术协会top martial artist武林高手Qigong;deep breathing exercises气功judo柔道karate空手道tae kwon do跆拳道boxing拳击wrestling摔跤fencing击剑walk the earth(with a sword)仗剑走天涯tales of roving knights;kung fu novels武侠小说Chinese literature中国文学Three Kingdoms《三国演义》Journey to the West;Pilgrimage to the West 《西游记》Dream of the Red Mansions《红楼梦》the Classic of Mountains an Rivers《山海经》History as a Mirror;Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers《资治通鉴》the Romance of West Chamber《西厢记》Heroes of the Marshes;Tales of the Water Margin《水浒传》Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio;Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio《聊斋志异》Fortress Besieged《围城》the True Story of Ah Q《阿Q正传》the Spring and Autumn Annals《春秋》Historical Records《史记》the Book of Songs;the Book of Odes《诗经》the Book of History《书经》I Ching;the Book of Changes《易经》the Book of Rites《礼记》Book of Filial Piety《孝经》three-character scripture;three-word chant 《三字经》the four great inventions of ancient China四大发明gunpowder火药printing印刷术paper-making造纸术the compass指南针Ancient Chinese Philosophers中国古代哲学家Confucius孔子Mencius孟子Lao Tzu老子Chuang Tzu庄子Mo Tzu墨子Sun Tzu孙子eight-part essay;stereotyped writing八股文five-character quatrain五言绝句seven-character octave七言律诗Chinese architecture中国建筑Quadrangle,the traditional Chinese single-story houses with rows of rooms around the four sides of a courtyard四合院(Mongolian)yurt蒙古包inscriptions on a tablet碑刻,碑文,碑铭the forest of steles,tablet forest碑林Taoist temple道观hall殿beacon tower烽火台drum tower鼓楼ornamental column华表corridor回廊altar祭坛rockery假山watchtower角楼corridor廊pailou,decorated archway牌楼bridge桥stone boat石舫grotto石窟pavilion on the water水榭pagoda;tower塔terrace台altar坛pavilion亭阁bell tower钟楼pillar,column,post柱emperor's mausoleum/tomb陵墓major cultural heritage重要文化遗产outstanding folk arts优秀民间艺术cultural relics文物Chinese knot中国结Cheongsam旗袍traditional Chinese garments(clothing),Tang suit中山装cloisonné景泰蓝royal court envoy朝廷使者men of letter文人refined scholar雅士culture industry文化产业cultural deposit文化底蕴cultural undertaking文化事业cross-cultural communication文化交流culture shock文化冲突national culture民族文化folk culture民间文化urban culture城镇文化rural culture乡村文化native culture当地文化performing art表演艺术popular art,pop art现代流行艺术high art纯艺术refined art高雅艺术cinematographic art电影艺术theatrical art戏剧艺术male(the positive male role)生(男性正面角色)female(the positive female role)旦(女性正面角色)a supporting male role with striking character 净(性格鲜明的男性配角)a clown or a negative role丑(幽默滑稽或反面角色)painted role花脸monodrama;one-man show独角戏musical歌舞喜剧shtick滑稽场面,搞笑小噱头skit滑稽短剧amateur performer of Beijing Opera/Peking Opera fan京剧票友Peking Opera Mask京剧人物脸谱ventriloquism口技puppet show木偶戏voice over旁白shadow play;leather-silhouette show皮影戏story-telling说书make a human pyramid叠罗汉科技类Apple Corporation苹果公司artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能artificial life(AL of Alife)人工生命ATM(Automated Teller Machine)自动柜员机audio card声卡audio conference音频会议;电话会议biotechnology生物工程B2B and B2C企业对企业(商家对商家)及企业对消费者的电子商务bandwidth带宽bar code条形码BBS(Bulletin Board System)公告板系统,论坛bookmark电子书签browser浏览器bullet train子弹头列车cache memory高速缓冲存储器caller ID display来电显示camcorder便携式摄影机CD burning光盘刻录CDMA/TDMA码分多址(一种扩频多址数字式通信技术)CD-RW/CD-Rewritable可重刻chat lines;chat rooms聊天室CPU(Central Processing Unit)中央处理器cyberspace电脑空间conductor导体convection对流cortex大脑皮层cryonics人体冷冻法cutting-edge优势;前沿,极其重要的状态或位置database数据库desktop videoconference(桌面)视频会议dial-up connection拨号连接Digital Video(DV)/Camcorder数码摄像机distance education(DE)远程教育E-learning;Web-based training电子学习encryption加密firewall防火墙Flash由macromedia公司推出的交互式矢量图和Web动画的标准frontier science and technology科技发展前沿FTP(File Transfer Protocol used for downloading files on the Internet)文件传输协议genetic engineering遗传工程hacker(phreaker)黑客,骇客hard drive硬盘驱动器hemisphere大脑半球high scientific and technological content科技含量高home page主页insulator绝缘体interactive television(ITV)互动电视IBM=International Business Machines Corporation国际商业机器公司(美)internet surfing网上冲浪Internet互联网intranet企业内部互联网ISO(International Organization for Standardization)国际标准化组织joystick(电脑游戏等)操纵杆jukebox自动点唱机Kiosk多功能信息商亭LCD(Liquid Crystal Display)液晶显示器Mac(Macintosh)苹果机maglev train磁悬浮列车manned spaceflight载人航天飞行MD(minidisk)小型磁盘MIDI(Musical Instrument Digital Interface)迷笛,数码音乐microcircuit微电路modem“猫”,调制解调器multimedia多媒体molecular science分子科学natural sciences自然科学nerd不善社交、专心致志搞科研或精于科研的人;书呆子neuron神经元new and high technology industries高新技术产业notebook computer笔记本电脑Omega point欧米伽点P2P(Peer to Peer Networking)对等网络PC(Personal Computer)个人电脑PDA(Personal Digital Assistant)个人数字助理,掌上电脑Pentium奔腾,Intel公司生产的CPU芯片Plug and play插件Plug-in插件PPP(PowerPoint presentation)文件演示plastic beauty人造美女posthuman后人类pseudo-science伪科学RAM(Random Access Memory)随机存贮器,内存remote control遥控robotics机器人技术research institutions科研院所semi-conductor半导体soil and pasture management土壤和草场管理streaming media流媒体synchronous同步的scanner扫描仪screen capturing截屏search engine搜索引擎technological innovation科技创新telecommunication电讯teleconference远程电信会议touchscreen触摸屏tablet computer平板电脑tissue(生物)组织URL(Uniform Resource Locator)互联网上的信息资源定位系统ubiquitous network无处不在的网络virtual community虚拟社区VR–virtual reality(artificial reality)虚拟现实water conservancy水利webcasting网络广播live web casting网络直播World Wide Web万维网。
汉译英主题词汇1.中国传统文化四大发明the Four Great Inventions 造纸术paper-making火药gunpowder 指南针/罗盘compass印刷术printing 孔子Confucius孟子Mencius思想学派school of thought核心思想the core of ideology 代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道家Daoism法家Legalism和尚;僧人monk 乐器musical instrumental琴棋书画guqin, game of go, calligraphy and painting笛子flute 二胡erhu古筝guzheng 鼓drum琵琶Chinese lute中国象棋Chinese chess围棋Chinese Go 对弈play chess棋子chess pieces 棋盘chessboard中国书法Chinese calligraphy 甲骨文oracle bone script 文房四宝the four treasures of the study 毛笔brush pen墨ink stick 砚台ink stone纸paper 笔划stroke四大名著the four masterpieces 汉字Chinese character <<西游记>>Journey to the West; The Money King<<红楼梦>>Dream of the Red Chamber; A Dream of Red Mansions<<三国演义>>Romance of the Three Kingdoms<<水浒传>>Water Margin; Outlaws of the Mash<<诗经>>Books of Songs<<史记>>Records of the Grand Historian; Historical Records唐诗宋词Tang and Song Poetry; Poetry of Tang and Song Danasties元曲Yuan opera 眀小说Ming novel普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chinese对联couplet俗语idiom词语phrase 国画Chinese (traditional) painting 山水画landscape painting 写意画free sketch painting 敦煌壁画Dunhuang frescoes 龙的形象the image of dragon 孔子庙Confucius Temple黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River 长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace ; the Forbidden City故宫博物馆The Palace Museum天安门广场Tiananmen Square胡同hutong太极拳Tai Chi文武双全be excellent both in the arts of pen and sword孙子兵法Sun Zi’s Art of War ; Master Sun’s Art of War科举制imperial examination system状元the top scholar; champion 武术Chinese martial arts 古代兵器ancient weapon盔甲suit of armor 剑sword古玩antique算盘abacus三百六十行all walks of life ; all kinds of jobs铁饭碗iron bowl 礼节etiquette尊老爱幼respect the old and love the young礼物馈赠present-giving 民间禁忌folk taboos丧葬funeral孝服mourning clothes纸钱ghost money 十二生肖Chinese Zodiac 鼠Rat牛Ox鸡Rooster梅花plum blossoms竹子bamboo松pine牡丹peony莲花lotus莲藕lotus root 中山装Chinese tunic suit 中国传统服饰tradition Chinese costume 唐装the Tang suit民间故事folk tale 寓言fable传说legend凡间human world重要文化遗产major cultural heritage 国宝national treasure 文物cultural relics 高雅艺术high/refined art 才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies享有…….的声誉enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为be honored/crowned as 增进友谊enhance friendship 推广中国文化promote Chinese culture文化底蕴cultural deposit 文化事业cultural undertaking 文化冲击cultural shock 蓬勃发展flourish文化特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播promote the spread of culture丰富多彩be rich and colorful 传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人respect the elderly 赡养父母support/take care of parents 象征意义symbolic meaning审美观/品味taste for beauty ; aesthetic taste2.中国传统节日春节the Spring Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve 年夜饭the dinner on New Year’s Eve 小年minor Spring Festival 春运Spring Festival travel seasons; Chunyun period买年货do Spring Festival shopping ; buy necessity for Spring Festival 扫尘土sweep the dust 剪窗花do paper-cutting 贴春联stick couplets 挂灯笼hang lanterns祭祖offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors 祭祀sacrifices烟花爆竹fireworks and firecrackers 财神the god of wealth压岁钱gift money; lucky money包饺子make dumplings拜年New Year’s visit 阳历solar calendar天干heavenly stem 地支earthly branch闰年leap year 亲朋好友relatives and friends 探亲访友pay a visit to relatives and friends大扫除thoroughly clean the house驱厄运sweep away ill fortune; get rid of bad luck去除灾难ward off evils 年画New Year Picture 发红包give money in red envelopes; hand out red envelopes欢度……the celebration of……; celebrate……. 年糕rice cake转运have a chance of luck 春卷spring rolls春节联欢晚会Spring Festival Gala 祝福短信blessing message 元宵节the Lantern Festival 元宵sweet dumplings扭秧歌do the Yangko Dance 舞龙dragon dance舞狮lion dance 灯谜lantern riddles龙抬头Dragon Heads-raising Day 祈雨pray for rain丰收good harvest 清明节Tomb Sweeping Day 雨水rainwater春耕the Spring ploughing扫墓attend/sweep tomb; clean the grave祭品sacrifices; sacrifice offerings 踏青have an outgoing in Spring 端午节Dragon Boats Festival 粽子Zongzi; glutinous rice pudding 赛龙舟dragon boats racing 雄黄酒realgar wine七夕Double Seventh Festival 梳妆dress and make up牛郎Cowherd织女Weaver Maid喜鹊桥the magpie bridge 中元节/鬼节Ghost Festival河灯water lantern 中秋节Mid-autumn Festival团圆饭family reunion dinner 花灯colorful lantern月圆夜full moon 赏月enjoy the moon吃月饼have moon cake 思想be homesick重阳节Double Ninth Festival重阳糕double ninth cake赏菊enjoy chrysanthemums 菊花酒chrysanthemum wine 寒食节Cold Food Festival 冷食cold food禁烟smoking ban; not allow to make fire 斗鸡cockfight蹴鞠kickball; cuju 荡秋千play on a swing拔河push-and-pull; tug of war 腊八节the Laba Festival腊八粥Laba rice porridge 腊八面Laba noodle3.中国饮食文化中国菜Chinese cuisine; Chinese food 粤菜Canton cuisine炒stir-fry 煎fry炸deep-fry烩/焖/炖stew蒸steam烘焙bake切条cut to strips 切丁dice切碎mince磨碎grind特色食品specialty红茶black tea绿茶green tea 火锅hotpot熊掌bear paw 豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed buns 花卷steamed twisted rolls 包子steamed suffered buns; Baozi 北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck4.中国传统手工艺传统工艺品traditional handicraft 绣花鞋embroidered shoes优秀民间艺术品outgoing folk arts 中国瓷器Chinese ceramics 唐三彩Tricolor-glazed Pottery of the Tang Dynasty彩陶painted pottery 材质各异various materials 陶器pottery; earthenware 质地坚硬hard texture青铜器bronze ware 造型生动vivid figure雕刻carving色彩丰富rich color玉雕jade carving 风格独特characteristic/unique style 蜡染wax printing 中国织绣Chinese silk embroideries 泥人clay figure 中国结Chinese knot刺绣embroidery绣球embroidered ball5.中国表演艺术脸谱facial makeup 正面角色positive role说学逗唱speaking, imitating, teasing and singing木偶戏puppet show 说书story-telling皮影戏shadow play 杂技acrobatics客家山歌Hakka hill song 历史人物historical figure四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civilizations人类文明史the history of human civilization中国古代史ancient Chinese History中国近现代史modern history of China历史遗留问题a question left over from history/the past源远流长/历史悠久with/have a long history繁荣盛世a time of prosperity 古都ancient capital华夏之祖ancestors of Chinese nation发祥地birthplace封建朝代feudal dynasty远古时代ancient times兴起于……, 兴盛于……..emerge in……and prosper in…..原始社会primitive society 战国the Warring States春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period封建社会feudal society 印/玺seal/stamp皇妃imperial concubine 太后empress dowager诸侯Prince/duck under an emperor 宰相prime minister士大夫scholar-officials 太监eunuch侍卫bodyguard将军general6.旅游交通旅游景点tourist scenes 避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park 人文景观human landscape 自然景观natural scenery 建筑architecture壮丽河山magnificent scenery 皇家园林royal garden古典山水园林classical landscape garden钟楼bell tower 鼓楼drum tower牌坊memorial archway 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors 天坛the Temple of Heaven 保存最完好的best-preserved 原址original site 国家博物馆national museum 中外游客tourist from home and aboard7.地理环境幅员辽阔have a vast territory 省会provincial capital水域面积water area 高原plateau三面环山be surrounded by mountains on three side8.医疗健康诊断diagnosis(n); diagnose(v) 偏方folk prescription祖传秘方secret prescription handed down from one’s ancestors中医Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)救死扶伤heal the sick and rescue the dying望闻问切observing, listening, inquiring, pulse-taking肥胖症obesity草药herbal therapy食疗food therapy 延缓衰老slow down aging。