初中英语阅读理解技巧(方法+例题)
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初中英语阅读理解解题技巧方法及答案阅读理解是初中英语中的重要部分,对于学生来说,解决阅读理解题是一个挑战。
然而,只要掌握一些解题技巧,就能够更好地应对这一部分的考试。
以下是几种解题方法及例题解答,希望能够对学生们的学习有所帮助。
技巧一:熟悉文章结构在解题之前,首先要通读整篇短文,了解文章的大意和结构。
可以通过阅读文章的开头和结尾段落,抓住文章的主题和观点,并对每个段落的主要内容进行简单的概括。
这有助于我们对文章的理解,并帮助我们更好地回答问题。
技巧二:理解关键词遇到不认识的单词或短语时,不要停下来查字典,可以通过上下文推测出它们的意思。
通常,关键词往往是答案的线索。
例如,如果题目问到“作者为什么认为……”,那么我们可以在文章中寻找与这个问题相关的观点或论述。
技巧三:注意细节解题过程中需要注意文章中的细节信息,尤其是数字、特殊名词、地点等具体描述。
这些细节常常是解答问题的关键。
我们可以通过划线、做笔记等方式来帮助我们记忆和定位重要信息。
在回答问题时,要确保答案与文章中的信息一致。
技巧四:仔细阅读问题在阅读问题时,要仔细分析,确保理解问题的意思。
有时候问题可能会有一些转折或否定的词语,我们需要特别注意这些词语对问题的影响。
此外,还需要注意问题的提问方式,有些问题可能需要我们回答按时间顺序排列的事件,而有些问题可能需要我们对文章的观点进行判断。
下面是一道阅读理解题及解答,以供参考:【例题】(1)What is the most important part of solving a problem? A. Understanding the problem.B. Finding a solution.C. Asking for help.D. Having confidence.(2)When should you think about the different parts of a problem? A. At the beginning.B. Before you start.C. After you start.D. At the end.(3)What can make problems look easier? A. Solving them quickly.B. Breaking them into smaller parts.C. Having a friend to help.D. Not thinking about them.【解答】(1)A (2)B (3)B根据以上解题技巧,我们可以进行如下思路分析:对于第一题,我们可以通过细读文章并理解问题的意思,发现“Understanding the problem.”与问题中的“most important part”相对应,因此选择A. 对于第二题,我们需要注意问题中的时间状语“At the beginning.”,通过理解这个状语,我们可以得出正确答案为A. 对于第三题,我们需要根据文章中的信息“Breaking them into smaller parts.”进行判断,因此选择B.通过以上分析,我们可以发现通过熟悉文章结构,理解关键词,注意细节和仔细阅读问题可以帮助我们更好地解答阅读理解题。
(英语)初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解 Edinburgh is the world's "festival city". The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half of which are celebrated during the months of July and August. Hundreds of thousands of people visit the Scottish capital during the summer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburgh InternationalFestival This is the original (最初的) Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947. Actors, musicians, dancers and opera singers from all over the world perform for large audiences. You need tickets for most of the festival's events, which take place in theaters around the city.The Edinburgh Festival Fringe This is the largest art festival in the world, with thousands of performances. Anyone can perform at the festival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to the Royal Mile, one of Edinburgh's main streets, to watchperformers such as magicians, acrobats (杂技演员)and comedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local (当地的)people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.The Edinburgh InternationalBook Festival The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takes place every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival Music lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all over the city. Artists perform street theater, dance and circus (马戏) shows in amazing costumes (戏装). Everyone can enjoy the music and danceperformances.(1)What do we know from Paragraph 1?A. Edinburgh is famous for its festivals.B. Edinburgh is the capital of Wales.C. Six of Edinburgh's festivals are held in July.D. Summer is not the best time to visit Edinburgh.(2)Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.(3)Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens. D . On Edinburgh's main streets.(4)What is the purpose of the story?A. To describe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the world's art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】(1)A(2)B(3)C(4)B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。
英语阅读理解解题技巧(汇总16篇)英语阅读理解解题技巧(1)一、主旨题主旨题主要测试学生对文章中心思想、主旨大意的理解能力。
在初中阶段,有关这类题的常见提问方式为:What is the main idea of this passage?What is the best title of this passage?在处理这类问题时,通常采用快读方法,先从头到尾把文章浏览一遍,因为这样可以使注意力集中于文章的整体思路及要点之间的联系,而较慢的阅读会使你过分注意细节,甚至个别词,因而影响对主题的概括。
特别要注意仔细阅读开头段和结尾段,因为大多数文章的中心思想都出现在这两段里。
二、细节题细节题主要测试学生识别阅读材料中的具体事实和细节的能力。
考生必须特别注意作者在陈述中谈到的是何人、何事、何处、何时、何故,要在有关此类问题的地方适当做标记(比如人物名较多就用圈画出,时间名词较多就用波浪线,地点名词较多就用方框等等),以便在回答问题时迅速查找。
三、词义题词义题主要是检测学生在具体文章中,根据上下文理解某个词或某个短语的意义的能力。
遇到这类试题,可从以下三方面入手:通过上下文的种.种提示来准确猜出这个词的含义。
一个单词可以通过前缀、后缀、合成等形式派生出来很多单词,因此可以根据构词法辨认其中的词根的含义,就可以判断出其派生、转化或复合词的其他词义。
如果遇到非常熟悉的词汇,一定要尽量撇开其基本含义,注意其引申的意义。
四、推断题推断题主要考查学生透过文章的表面文字信息,进行分析、综合、归纳等逻辑推理的能力。
一要抓住选项与选项之间的不同,二要在文中找出与选项对应的内容进行对比。
五、观点态度题观点态度题主要考查学生通过掌握主题思想和具体事实,对作者的观点和态度做出合理推断的能力。
主要抓作者议论、抒情的段落,通常是最后一段,再结合前面做题得到的信息,来分析、推理。
建议:同学们在平日复习中,一定要加大阅读量,阅读的题材要广泛,有意识培养和练就阅读能力。
英语阅读理解题答题技巧和方法一、细节理解题(1 - 5题)(一)题1。
- 原文:My name is Tom. I'm in Class 3, Grade 7. I like playing basketball very much. Our school has a big basketball court. I often play basketball there after school with my friends.- 题目:What does Tom like?A. Playing football.B. Playing basketball.C. Playing tennis.- 答案:B。
- 解析:原文明确提到“I like playing basketball very much”,所以答案是B。
细节理解题要在原文中精准定位相关信息。
(二)题2。
- 原文:There are four seasons in a year. Spring is warm and beautiful. Flowers start to bloom. Summer is hot. People like to go swimming. Autumn is cool and the leaves turn yellow. Winter is cold and it often snows.- 题目:What do people like to do in summer?A. Go skiing.B. Go swimming.C. Go hiking.- 解析:根据原文“Summer is hot. People like to go swimming”可知,答案为B。
对于这类题,要仔细阅读原文中与题目相关季节的描述。
(三)题3。
- 原文:Mary is a good student. She gets up at 6:30 every morning. Then she washes her face and brushes her teeth. After that, she has breakfast and goes to school at 7:30.- 题目:What time does Mary go to school?A. 6:30.B. 7:00.C. 7:30.- 答案:C。
英语初中阅读理解的技巧和方法篇一:阅读理解可谓是英语考试中的大题了,常说得阅读者得高分,此话一点不假,那么英语阅读理解有没有什么方法来进行提升呢?一、阅读理解“潜规则”1. 原句重复出现,200%错。
正确的一般都是有改动的,即同义替换。
2. 文章是按顺序出题的。
你要觉得不是,就是你可能做错了。
3. 选项中意思完全相反的2个选项,其中之一是对的。
(要有这个意识)。
4. 就一般而言,some people,表作者不认同的观点。
few people,表作者的观点。
5. 用文章里举例的句子来做为选项,直接排除。
200%错。
(要有能辨别这个选项是不是文章中例子的能力)。
6. 某某人说的话,或者是带引号的,一定要高度重视。
尤其是在段落的后半部分,很有可能就是某个问题的同义替换。
即题眼。
7. 有的时候,一句话可以设2个问题。
不过这种情况很少出现了,非常少。
8. 文章基本以5段为主(也有6段、7段的),要把握每段之间的关系。
一般来说,一段一个题,只是一般来说哦。
9. 一篇文章总会有5、6+个长难句,且总会在这里设问题。
所以,长难句必须要拿下!!10. 每段的第一句很重要。
尤其总分结构的段。
有的时候第一句话就是题眼。
在英语考试中,总分结构或者总分总的段落很多。
11. 若文章首段以why为开头的,这里若设题的话,选项里有because的,往往就是正确选项。
不过这种类型的题,很少见了。
12. 有时候每段的第一句话,仅仅是一个表述。
而在第2或3句以后,会出现对比或者转折。
一般来说,转折后面的是作者的态度。
你要注意的是,作者对什么进行了转折。
那个关键词你要找出来。
13. 在应该出现答案的地方,没有答案。
接着往下读。
答案可能会在下一段的开头部分。
因为文章都是接着说的,要有连贯性。
14. 一个长句看不懂,接着往下看,下一句可能是这个长句的解释说明。
若是,这个地方可能会出题。
命出题的话,答案就在这附近。
而实际情况是,文章在谈论某个问题或提出某个观点时,有时会再做进一步的解释说明。
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1.阅读表格,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice (2)What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves(3)In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。
(1)细节题,根据图片内容可知是连环画,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南,可知他们在谈论方向,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER!树叶正在飞向南为了过冬,可知是秋天,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.Look at what interests you.Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.Think about what you value mostDo you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art. Examine your skills and personality.Certain hobbies require certain skillIf you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.Play to your strengths.Pay attention to what excites your ①________.The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.(1)This passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a magazine for old peopleB. a magazine for young peopleC. a picture book for childrenD. a picture book for hobbies(2)This passage mainly shows us ________.A. how to find a new hobbyB. how to give up old hobbiesC. why you must find a new hobbyD. why you must give up old hobbies(3)Which is the most suitable word for ①________?A. hobbiesB. skillsC. topicsD. interests【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要讲了发现一种新爱好的建议。
初中英语阅读理解解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、阅读理解1.根据短文内容选择正确答案。
CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman (垃圾清理工)Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!”Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.“Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.”Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time.Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?”J odie told her father what had happened and looked at him. He didn’t seem angry or hurt. “Well,” he said, “they are right. Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.”The place really smell too good. Jodie wri nkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father.Everybody there was working hard, and they seemed to have a good time. Jodie’s father handed her a pair of gloves and told her to get the little plastic bags and throw them into the truck.It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy.“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can m ake yourself happy only by making other happy. That’s why I like being a garbageman so much.”Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss(吻). She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”Now whenever someone asks Jodie what her daddy does, she says, “He’s a garbageman! Everybody makes garbage, but my daddy takes it away!”(1)What happened in My Swale’s class?A. He wanted to show what job was the most useful.B. He asked an improper question.C. Jodie gave an honest answer.D. Jodie was laughed at.(2)Why did Jodie’s fathe r take her to his workplace?A. To make Jodie calm downB. To prove how dirty his job was.C To help Jodie learn about his job.C. To help Jodie learn about his job.D. To keep Jodie away from her classmates.(3)Jodie gave her father a big kiss mainly because ______.A. he was kindB. he was unselfish(无私的)C. he was cheerfulD. he is hard-working (4)How does Jodie feel about her father now?A. SadB. CuriousC. Guilty(有罪的)D. Proud【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了一个女孩对自己爸爸从事垃圾清洁工这一工作态度和认识的转变的故事,从一开始同学的嘲笑自己感到委屈,而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和伟大。
初中英语阅读理解答题技巧及练习题(含答案)含解析一、阅读理解1.阅读理解Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps more people listen to the radio.The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening in the world.Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor(晶体管)radio. The transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight (视力)to watch TV. When people are working,they can't watch TV but they can listen to music or news over the radio. What's more,the radio is much cheaper than the TV.(1)After the television was invented,people ____.A. think it is unnecessary to use the radioB. don't want to use the radio any moreC. are still using the radioD. find the radio is disappearing(2)One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.A. the TV was inventedB. the transistor radio was inventedC. people don't like watching TVD. millions of people watch TV(3)____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.A. ChildrenB. Young peopleC. Old peopleD. Adults(4)Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working.A. the radioB. the TVC. both the TV and the radioD. neither the radio nor the TV【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)C(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎,电视与收音机比,电视更有用,然而收音机由于体积小便宜,便于携带,听众也越来越多,深受老年人喜爱。