机械术语英文翻译
阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm 安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load
凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench 板簧flat leaf spring 半圆键woodruff key
变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar 摆动从动件oscillating follower
摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism
摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile
摆线运动规律cycloidal motion 摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact
保持架cage背对背安装丨back-to-back arrangement 背锥back cone ；normal cone
背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale 热容specific heat capacity
闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism
臂部arm 变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change 变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient
标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear 表面质量系数superficial mass factor
表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness
并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism
并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering
并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance
不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance
不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator
波数number of waves补偿compensation
参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress
操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel
槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate
槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash
差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism
差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use
车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor
承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting
尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space
齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash
齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle
齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle
齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch
齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile
齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear
齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack
齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter
齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank
齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling
齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number
齿数比gear ratio齿条rack
齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain
齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism
插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points
重合度contact ratio冲床punch
传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear
传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle
传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series
串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control
创新innovation ; creation创新设计creation design
垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing
从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face
从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion
从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread
大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving
带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing
单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint
单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear
当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat
导程lead导程角lead angle
等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion
等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion
等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam
等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force
等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia
等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model
底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket
垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance
定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes
动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity
动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance
动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics
动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load
端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch
端面齿廓transverse tooth profile
端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle 锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower 对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower
对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower
对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing
多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses
惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line
发生面generating plane 法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch 法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch
法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force
反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics
反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting
