考研英语一冲刺测试卷答案

考研英语全真冲刺模拟试题(1)全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)全真冲刺试卷ⅠSimulated National Entrance Test of English for MA/MS Candidates(2011)考生注意事项1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则。

2. 答题前，考生应按准考证上的有关内容填写答题卡上的“考生姓名”、“报考单位”、“考生编号”等信息。

3. 答案必须按要求填涂或写在指定的答题卡上。

(1) 英语知识运用、阅读理解A节、B节的答案填涂在答题卡1上。

填涂部分应该按照答题卡上的要求用2B铅笔完成。

如要改动，必须用橡皮擦干净。

(2) 阅读理解部分C节的答案和作文必须用(蓝)黑色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔在答题卡2上作答。

字迹要清楚。

4. 考试结束，将答题卡1、答题卡2及试题一并装入试题袋中交回。

考试时间满分180分钟100分得分Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 1, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the /kcnet1480/ people of England call themselves English. The others 2 to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, 3 the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed 4 being classified as “English”.Even in England there are many 5 in regional character and speech. The chief 6 is between southern England and northern England. South of a 7 going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 8 there are local variations.Further north regional speech is usually “9”than that of southern Britain. Northerners are 10 to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more11.They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them 12. Northerners generally have hearty 13: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous 14 at meal times.In accent and character the people of the Midlands 15 a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound 16 by the letter “R” is generally a strong sound, and “R”is often pronounced in words in which it would be 17 in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, 18 inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently 19 as being more “fiery” than the English. They are 20 a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)Notes: fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

研究生英语一参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士回答不需要，因为他已经熟悉这个地方了。

因此，正确答案是A。

2. B) 男士提到他正在寻找一家书店，女士告诉他书店在街对面。

正确答案是B。

3. C) 对话中女士提到她正在为即将到来的考试复习，因此正确答案是C。

4. D) 男士询问女士是否愿意和他一起去看电影，女士回答说如果时间允许的话她会去。

正确答案是D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了他的论文，男士回答说还没有，但很快就会完成。

正确答案是A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. B)7. C)8. A)9. D) 10. B)二、阅读部分1. 根据文章第一段，作者提到了全球化对教育的影响，因此正确答案是A。

2. 文章第二段提到了不同国家教育体系的差异，正确答案是B。

3. 作者在第三段中讨论了教育的个性化需求，正确答案是C。

4. 第四段中提到了教育技术的发展，正确答案是D。

5. 文章最后一段强调了终身学习的重要性，正确答案是E。

三、完形填空1. 根据上下文，这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词，因此正确答案是Despite。

2. 这里需要一个表示“适应”的词，正确答案是Adapt。

3. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“挑战”的词，正确答案是Challenges。

4. 这里需要一个表示“观点”的词，正确答案是Perspective。

5. 根据语境，这里需要一个表示“重要性”的词，正确答案是Importance。

6-20. 根据文章内容，可以分别得出以下答案：6. C)7. A)8. B)9. D) 10. E) 11. F) 12. G) 13. H) 14. I) 15. J) 16. K) 17. L) 18. M) 19. N) 20. O)四、翻译部分1. 原文：随着社会的发展，人们越来越重视环境保护。

翻译：With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection.2. 原文：教育不仅仅是学习知识，更重要的是培养个人的综合素质。

2024年研究生考试考研英语(一201)复习试卷与参考答案一、完型填空（10分）Part A: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from the options given below. There are twenty blanks in the passage. Each blank has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.The rise of the Internet has 1 a significant impact on the way people 2 information. With just a few clicks, one can access a vast array of resources and 3 from around the world. However, this 4 in information access has also brought about challenges. Here is a story that illustrates the complexities of our digital age.In a small town, a young girl named Lily was 5 her studies. She was particularly 6 in learning about the world beyond her village. One day, while browsing the Internet, she stumbled upon an article about climate change. The article 7 her curiosity and she began to research further.Lily found a website that offered a variety of 8 on environmental issues. She spent hours reading about the effects of global warming and the importanceof sustainable practices. As she learned more, she felt 9 to make a difference in her community.10, Lily organized a local clean-up drive. She 11 her friends and neighbors to join her, and together they collected trash and cleaned up the local park. The event received 12 from the community, and it inspired others to take action.Despite the positive outcome, Lily realized that there was still much work to be done. She 13 to join a local environmental group to 14 her knowledge and skills. The group organized workshops and community outreach programs to educate people about environmental issues.As Lily continued her journey, she 15 that technology could be a double-edged sword. While it provided access to information, it also 16 distractions and could lead to 17 attention spans. She learned to balance her use of the Internet with other activities and discovered that 18 the right balance was crucial.One day, while 19 the news, Lily read about a global initiative to reduce plastic waste. She 20 the opportunity to participate and reached out to her environmental group. Together, they organized a campaign to promote the use of reusable bags and educate people about the impact of single-use plastics.1.A. A. resulted inB. B. contributed toC. C. led toD. D. caused2.A. gatherB. B. acquireC. C. searchD. D. seek3.A. experiencesB. B. perspectivesC. C. knowledgeD. D. insights4.A. increaseB. B. expansionC. C. surgeD. D. boost5.A. dedicated herself toB. B. immersed herself inC. C. focused onD. D. involved herself in6.A. enthusiastic aboutB. B. fascinated byC. C. interested inD. D. excited about7.A. sparkedB. B. ignitedC. C. arousedD. D. stimulated8.A. articlesB. B. resourcesC. C. materialsD. D. publications9.A. motivatedB. B. determinedC. C. inspiredD. D. encouraged10.A. SubsequentlyB. B. ConsequentlyC. C. EventuallyD. D. Immediately11.A. invitedB. B. encouragedC. C. persuadeD. D. asked12.A. supportB. B. recognitionC. C. enthusiasmD. D. appreciation13.A. decidedB. B. volunteeredC. C. attemptedD. D. agreed14.A. enhanceB. B. expandC. C. improveD. D. develop15.A. recognizedB. B. realizedC. C. acknowledgedD. D. admitted16.A. offeredB. B. providedC. C. causedD. D. resulted in17.A. shorterB. B. briefC. C. conciseD. D. limited18.A. findingB. B. maintainingC. C. achievingD. D. striking19.A. watchingB. B. listening toC. C. readingD. D. scanning20.A. seizedB. B. grabbedC. C. tookD. D. embracedAnswers:1.A. resulted in2.B. acquire3.C. knowledge4.C. surge5.A. dedicated herself to6.B. fascinated by7.A. sparked8.B. resources9.C. inspired10.C. Eventually11.A. invited12.B. recognition13.B. volunteered14.A. enhance15.B. realized16.C. caused17.A. shorter18.D. striking19.C. reading20.D. embraced二、传统阅读理解（本部分有4大题，每大题10分，共40分）First QuestionRead the following passage and answer the questions that follow.Passage:The Role of Technology in EducationEducation has always been a fundamental factor for societal development. However, with the rapid advancement of technology, it’s becoming increasingly clear that traditional methods of teaching are no longer sufficient to meet the needs of today’s digital natives. The integration of technology into education is not just about equipping students with computer skills; it’s also about transforming the way we teach and learn.One of the most significant benefits of technology in education is its ability to personalize learning experiences. Adaptive learning software cantailor educational content to the specific needs of each student, ensuring that every learner gets the support they require. Furthermore, online platforms provide access to a wealth of information and resources that would otherwise be unavailable to many students, particularly those in remote or underprivileged areas.However, critics argue that an over-reliance on technology might lead to a loss of essential human interaction and the development of social skills. There is also concern about the potential for increased screen time to have negative effects on children’s health and well-being. Despite these concerns, proponents of educational technology believe that if used correctly, it can enhance rather than detract from the educational experience.As technology continues to evolve, so must our approach to education. It is clear that there is a need for a balanced integration of traditional teaching methods with modern technological tools. Only by embracing this hybrid model can we ensure that future generations are adequately prepared for the challenges of the 21st century.Questions:1、What is the main argument presented in the passage regarding technology in education?A)Technology should replace traditional teaching methods.B)Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.C)Technology is detrimental to the educational process.D)Technology has no place in the classroom.Answer: B) Technology should complement traditional teaching methods.2、According to the passage, what is one of the advantages of using technology in education?A)It increases the amount of homework students receive.B)It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.C)It makes traditional teaching methods obsolete.D)It decreases the need for teachers in the classroom.Answer: B) It personalizes learning experiences for individual students.3、What concern does the passage mention regarding the use of technology in education?A)It may cause a decrease in the use of textbooks.B)It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.C)It could lead to an increase in physical activity among students.D)It ensures that all students have equal access to information.Answer: B) It might result in a lack of social interaction among students.4、How does the passage suggest that technology affects access to information?A)It limits access to information only to those who can afford it.B)It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.C)It restricts the types of information available to students.D)It has no impact on how students access information.Answer: B) It provides broader access to information for students in remote areas.5、What does the passage imply about preparing future generations?A)They should rely solely on technology for learning.B)They should reject modern educational tools in favor of traditional ones.C)They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.D)They should focus exclusively on developing social skills without technology.Answer: C) They should be taught using a combination of traditional and modern methods.第二题Reading PassageIn the 19th century, the Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in the way people lived and worked. This period of rapid industrialization led to the development of factories, the mass production of goods, and a shift from an agrarian society to an urban one. The following article discusses the impact of the Industrial Revolution on society and the environment.The Impact of the Industrial RevolutionThe Industrial Revolution, which began in the late 18th century, was a period of profound economic and social change in Europe and North America. It was marked by the transition from hand production methods to machines, and by the introduction of new chemical, iron, steel, and coal industries. This transition had a profound impact on the lives of people, and it brought about both positive and negative consequences.One of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution was the urbanization of society. As factories were built in cities, people moved fromrural areas to urban centers in search of work. This led to the growth of cities and the creation of slums, where many workers lived in poor conditions. The overcrowded and unsanitary conditions in these areas contributed to the spread of diseases such as cholera and tuberculosis.Another consequence of the Industrial Revolution was the degradation of the environment. The burning of coal and the release of pollutants into the air and water led to air and water pollution, which had serious health implications for people and animals. The deforestation and soil erosion that resulted from the expansion of industrial activities also had a detrimental effect on the natural landscape.Despite these negative impacts, the Industrial Revolution also brought about many positive changes. The mass production of goods led to a significant increase in the standard of living for many people. The development of new technologies, such as the steam engine and the telegraph, improved communication and transportation, making the world a smaller place. Additionally, the Industrial Revolution led to the rise of the middle class, which had a profound impact on social and political structures.Questions:1、What was one of the most significant impacts of the Industrial Revolution on society?A. The decline of agricultureB. The urbanization of societyC. The decrease in populationD. The increase in unemployment2、Why did people move to urban centers during the Industrial Revolution?A. To pursue higher educationB. To enjoy the culture of the citiesC. To seek better job opportunitiesD. To avoid the diseases prevalent in rural areas3、What was a negative consequence of the Industrial Revolution on the environment?A. The increase in agricultural productivityB. The improvement of air qualityC. The reduction of deforestationD. The decline in water pollution4、How did the Industrial Revolution affect the standard of living for many people?A. It led to a decrease in living standardsB. It resulted in a significant increase in living standardsC. It had no significant impact on living standardsD. It caused a mixed impact on living standards5、What was one of the social and political impacts of the Industrial Revolution?A. The strengthening of the monarchyB. The rise of the middle classC. The fall of the aristocracyD. The abolition of slaveryAnswers:1、B2、C3、D4、B5、B第三题Once upon a time, in a small village nestled between rolling hills, there lived an old man named Mr. Brown. Mr. Brown was a kind-hearted and wise man, known throughout the village for his stories and his ability to solve problems with a unique perspective. The villagers would often gather at his house after the day’s work to listen to his tales, which were always filled with lessons and moral values.One evening, a young man named Tom approached Mr. Brown. Tom had heard about Mr. Brown’s wisdom and sought his advic e on a difficult situation. Tom was facing a choice between a lucrative job offer in a big city and staying close to his family and friends in the village.Questions:1、What is the main topic of the passage?A. The beauty of the villageB. The wisdom of Mr. BrownC. The challenges of modern lifeD. The importance of family2、Why did Tom go to see Mr. Brown?A. To ask for help with his studiesB. To discuss the village’s problemsC. To seek advice on a difficult decisionD. To compete with Mr. Brown in a storytelling contest3、What was the young man’s main dilemma?A. Whether to move to the city or stay in the villageB. How to become a successful businessmanC. What to do with his old houseD. How to improve the village’s economy4、What is the purpose of Mr. Brown’s stories in the passage?A. To entertain the villagersB. To teach moral values and lessonsC. To promote tourism in the villageD. To showcase his own wisdom5、According to the passage, what does Mr. Brown represent to the villagers?A. A source of entertainmentB. A mentor and counselorC. A competitor in storytellingD. A symbol of wealth and powerAnswers:1、B2、C3、A4、B5、B第四题Passage:In recent years, the rise of e-books has sparked a debate about the future of traditional books. While many argue that e-books will eventually replace printed books, others believe that the traditional book format will continue to thrive. This article explores the arguments on both sides and examines the potential impact of e-books on the publishing industry.1.The article mentions that the debate over e-books versus traditional books is a topic of great concern. What is the main reason for this debate?A. The declining sales of printed booksB. The increasing popularity of e-readersC. The potential impact on the publishing industryD. The environmental concerns of paper usage2.The passage states that some people believe e-books will eventually replace printed books. What is the primary reason for this belief?A. The convenience of e-booksB. The lower cost of e-booksC. The environmental benefits of e-booksD. The potential for interactive content in e-books3.According to the article, which of the following is NOT mentioned as a potential disadvantage of e-books?A. The lack of tactile experienceB. The potential for screen fatigueC. The ease of copying and distributing contentD. The limited availability of e-books in some regions4.The article discusses the role of traditional books in the education system. What does the author suggest about the importance of physical books in education?A. They are becoming less importantB. They are essential for learningC. They are being replaced by digital resourcesD. They are being ignored by modern students5.The author concludes the article by discussing the future of the publishing industry. What does the author imply about the industry’s ability to adapt to the rise of e-books?A. The industry will struggle to adaptB. The industry will thrive regardless of e-booksC. The industry will adapt and evolveD. The industry will disappear due to e-booksAnswers:1.C2.A3.C4.B5.C三、阅读理解新题型（10分）Passage:The rise of e-commerce has transformed the way we shop and conduct business. Online shopping has become increasingly popular due to its convenience, variety, and competitive prices. As a result, traditional brick-and-mortar stores are facing stiff competition and are forced to adapt to the digital world. This essay explores the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry and discusses the challenges and opportunities it presents.Questions:1.What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online shoppingB) The decline of traditional storesC) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industryD) The challenges faced by brick-and-mortar stores2.According to the passage, why is online shopping becoming more popular?A) It is more expensive than shopping in physical stores.B) It is only available during specific hours.C) It offers a wider variety of products.D) It requires customers to physically visit a store.3.What is the main challenge that traditional stores are facing?A) The lack of competitive prices.B) The limited selection of products.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.D) The difficulty in adapting to digital technology.4.The passage suggests that traditional stores need to do what in order to survive?A) Offer the lowest prices.B) Close their physical locations.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.D) Focus solely on online sales.5.How does the passage conclude the impact of e-commerce on the retail industry?A) E-commerce will eventually replace all traditional stores.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry is negligible.D) E-commerce will only benefit large corporations and not small businesses.Answers:1.C) The impact of e-commerce on the retail industry2.C) It offers a wider variety of products.3.C) The stiff competition from e-commerce.4.C) Embrace e-commerce and digital technology.5.B) Traditional stores will need to adapt to e-commerce or risk extinction.四、翻译（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）第一题Translate the following paragraph into English.中文段落：研究生考试是许多中国学生梦寐以求的机会，它不仅为他们提供了一个深造和提升自身能力的机会，而且也是实现个人职业目标的重要途径。

Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience. It is a paradox that the snow, coming __1__ gently, blowing gleefully in a high wind, all the while __2__ down a treacherous carpet, freezes the windows,__3__ the view. The might of automated man is__4__ . The horses, the powerful electrical systems, the deep-tread tires, all go __5__ nothing. One minute the road feels __6__, and the next the driver is sliding over it, light as a__7__, in a panic, wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do. The trucks are like __9__ when you have to pass them, not at sixty or seventy __10__ you do when the road is dry, but at twenty-five and thirty. __11__ their engines sound unnaturally loud. Snow, slush and__12__ of ice spray from beneath the wheels, obscure the windshield, and rattle __13__your car. Beneath the wheels there is plenty of __14__ for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp. Inch __15__ inch you move up, past the rear wheels, the center wheels, the cab, the front wheels, all__16__too slowly by. Straight ahead you continue,__17__ to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle. At last, there is__19__enough, and you creep back over, in front of the truck now, but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.1. [A] up [B] off [C] down [D] on2. [A] lies [B] lays [C] settles [D] sends3. [A] blocks [B] strikes [C] puffs [D] cancels4. [A] muted [B] discovered [C] doubled [D] undervalued5. [A] for [B] with [C] into [D] from6. [A] comfortable [B] weak [C] risky [D] firm7. [A] loaf [B] feather [C] leaf [D] fog8. [A] beneath [B] from [C] under [D] beyond9. [A] dwarfs [B] giants [C] patients [D] princesses10. [A] what [B] since [C] as [D] that11. [A] So [B] But [C] Or [D] Then12. [A] flakes [B] flocks [C] chips [D] cakes13. [A] onto [B] against [C] off [D] along14. [A] snow [B] earth [C] room [D] ice15. [A] by [B] after [C] for [D] with16. [A] climbing [B] crawling [C] winding [D] sliding17. [A] meanwhile [B] unless [C] whereas [D] for18. [A] sheer [B] mostly [C] rarely [D] right19. [A] might [B] distance [C] air [D] power20. [A] with [B] like [C] inside [D] upon答案1.C2.B3.A4.A5.A6.D7.B8.C9.B 10.C11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A总体分析本文描述了在冰雪覆盖的路面上开车的经历。

2023年北京交通大学考研《英语一》临考冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Father's Day. We talked about the times when we were 1 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the ‘good cop, bad cop’ thing on us. Dad has been a person of few words since we were 2 . He raised us more by 3 than anything else. When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand. There was always a(n) 4 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 5 to decipher(破解) him. By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 6 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint (美式汉堡店). One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers. I came home huffing and puffing(气喘吁吁). Dad saw me and asked me what was the 7 I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers. He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might come in handy ______in life, ‘Who knows, you might end up having to run a 8 or even own one when you grow up,’ said Dad. He9 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn’t agree with it.A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant. During one of the really 10 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff. Our customers were getting impatient and the 11 were getting delayed. We were sure any minute something terrible would 12 out. I couldn’t stand the 13 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen. We caught up with the orders 14 The owner saw what I did and called me over around 15 time. He said that he was very 16 He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part­time. That was 17 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true.I’ve never forgotten what my dad said that day. And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 18 it seems, I have a new perspective(看法) that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don’t know it. Experience is everything and it 19 a lot when you take lessons from it. That’s my life’s philosophy.1、A．getting B．going C．growing D．coming2、A．schoolboys B．kids C．adults D．graduates3、A．instruction B．example C．order D．inspiration4、A．obvious B．clear C．reasonable D．hidden5、A．failed B．refused C．tried D．managed6、A．imagined B．promised C．believed D．suggested7、A．experience B．matter C．event D．accident8、A．later B．sooner C．latter D．late9、A．restaurant B．hospital C．school D．plant10、A．calmed B．wrote C．1et D．put11、A．exciting B．worrying C．busy D．happy12、A．meetings B．parties C．menus D．orders13、A．break B．show C．go D．set14、A．quarrel B．1aziness C．relaxation D．tension15、A．eventually B．regularly C．obviously D．thankfully16、A．breakfast B．1unch C．opening D．closing17、A．influenced B．interested C．inspired D．impressed18、A．when B．why C．whether D．where19、A．important B．impressive C．interesting D．small20、A．works B．counts C．shows D．studiesSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Is there clear boundary between science and the liberal arts as a major for college students? The question of whether our government should promote science and technology or the liberal arts in higher education is not an either/ or proposition(命题)，although the current emphasis on preparing young Americans for STEM (science, technology, engineering, maths)­related fields can make it seem that way.The latest congressional report acknowledges the critical importance of technical training, but also stresses that the study of the humanities and social sciences must remain central elements of American’s educational system at all levels. Both are critical to producing citizens who can participate effectively in our democratic society, become innovative leaders, and benefit from the spiritual enrichment that the reflection on the great ideas of mankind over time provides.Parents and students who have invested heavily in higher education worry about graduates’ job prospects(前景) as technological advances and changes in domestic and global markets transform professions in ways that reduce wages and cut jobs. Under this circumstances, it’s natural to look for what may appear to be the most “practical” way out of the problem. “Major in a subject designed to get you a job” seems the obvious answer to some, though this ignores the fact that many disciplines in the humanities characterized as “soft” often, in fact, lead to employment and success in the long run. Indeed, according to surveys, employers have expressed a preference for students who have received a broadly­based education that has taught them to write well, think critically, research creatively, and communicate easily.Moreover, students should be prepared not just for their first job, but for their fourth and fifth jobs, as there is little reason to doubt that people entering the workforce today will be called upon to play many different roles over the course of their careers. The ones who will do the best in this new environment will be those whose educations have prepared them to be flexible. The ability to draw upon every available tool and insight­picked up from science, arts, and technology­ to solve the problems of the future, and take advantage of the opportunities that present themselves, will be helpful to them and the United States.1、What does the latest congressional report suggest?A．Higher education should be adjusted to the practical needs of society.B．The liberal arts in higher education help enrich students’ spiritual life.C．STEM­related subjects help students find jobs in the information society.D．The humanities and STEM subjects should be given equal importance.2、What does the author say about the so called soft subjects?A．They are essential to students’ healthy growth.B．They improve students’ communication skills.C．They broaden students range of interests.D．They benefit students in their future life.3、What is the main concern of students when they choose a major?A．The academic value of the courses.B．Their interest in relevant subjects.C．Their chances of getting a good job.D．the quality of education to receive.4、What advice does the author give to college students?A．Try to take a variety of practical courses.B．Prepare themselves for different job options.C．Adopt a flexible approach to solving problems.D．Seize opportunities to tap their potential.Text 2New York City is a world capital in every sense of the word—it's a cultural and economic powerhouse, and arguably the most influential city on the planet. But it wasn't always this way, as the following cities once dominated the world around them.Djenne­DjennoIn the flood lands of the Niger delta people have been building houses and other structures with clay for centuries. The town of Djenne­Djenno is made entirely out of clay. It was inhabited as far back as 250 BC, and became an important link in the trans­Saharan gold trade(跨撒哈拉黄金交易). Constructed on hills called “toguere”， the city managed to escape the marshy(沼泽的) landscape and annual floods produced by the rainy season. Djenne­Djenno is believed to be one of the earliest settlements in the sub­Saharan region, and is considered by some to be “the typical African City”.Archeological evidence shows us a continuous human presence in the area up until the 14th century AD, when people moved to the nearby town of Djenne, founded in the 11th century. Further evidence points out that even before the city's construction, the Bozo people were growing wild rice in the region. In the 13th century AD, with King Koumboro's conversion to Islam, its palace transformed into a mosque.CarthageLegend has it that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians. She fled the city of Tyre located inpresent­day Lebanon in order to escape the hatred of her brother Pygmalion, who was her rival to the throne. Along with a group of settlers, she traveled a great distance by sea and landed in North Africa, where she met King Iarbas. He offered to give them land in order to build a settlement, but no bigger than the surface covered by the hide(牛皮) of an ox. They cleverly cut the hide into thin strips and were able to enclose a fairly large area of land. On this land, the mighty city of Carthage was built.These stories are most likely just that, but the fact that the Phoenicians built the city around 760 BC is true. Located in such a good position—in the middle of the Mediterranean, close to Sicily, Sardinia and Corsica, and a pretty good distance from Egypt—helped make Carthage a leading trade center and military power. The population soon reached half a million citizens and, in order to house them all, buildings were all built five or six stories tall. Carthage was the first city in ancient times to have a centralized sewage system, linking all buildings within the city walls. The most notable of structures among the ruins was the “Thophet”， which is believed to be an altar(圣坛) for child sacrifice.TenochtitlanTenochtitlan was the capital city of the Aztec Empire. It was built on an island surrounded by Lake Texcoco deep inside the jungles of Central America. By the time the Spanish conquerors were aware of its existence, the population was around 200，000. This was a city very different from what the Europeans were used to. Founded in 1325 AD, the Aztec capital was joined to the mainland by three causeways(堤道). It was laid out in straight street grids and had enormous pyramids at its center, which were surrounded by the skulls of the dead and ceremonial sculptures.1、What do we know about the ancient cities?A．Tenochtitlan was the first city to link all buildings within the city walls using a centralized sewage system.B．Carthage was considered to have played an important role in the trans­Saharan gold trade.C．There was no doubt that Carthage was founded by Queen Dido of the Phoenicians.D．According to some people, the city Djenne­Djenno is “a typical African city”.2、The passage is most probably taken from ________.A．a news report B．a science fiction C．a history book D．a research paperText 3The Best of FriendsThe evidence for harmony may not be obvious in some families. But it seems that four out of five young people now get on with their parents, which is the opposite of the popularly held image(印象)of unhappy teenagers locked in their room after endless family quarrels.An important new study into teenage attitudes surprisingly shows that their family life is more harmonious than it has ever been in the past.” We were surprised by just how positive today’s young people seen to be about their families,” said one member of the research team.” They’re expected to be rebellious(叛逆的) and selfish but actually they have other things on their minds; they want a car and material goods, and they worry about whether school is serving them well. There’s more negotiation(商议) and discussion between parents and children, and children expect to take part in the family decision­making process. They don’t want to rock the boat.”So it seems that this generation of parents is much more likely than parents of 30 years ago to treat their children as friends.” My parents are happy to discuss things with me and willing to listen to me,” says 17­years­old Daniel Lazall. ”I always tell them when I’m going out clubbing. As long as they know what I’m doing, they’re fine with it.” Susan Crome, who is now 21,agrees.”Looking back on the last 2 years, there was a lot of what you could call negotiation. For example, as long as I’d done all my homework, I could go out on a Saturday night. But I think my grandparents were a lot stricter with my parents than that.”Maybe this positive view of family life should not be unexpected. It is possible that the idea of teenagers rebellion is not rooted in real facts. A researcher comments,” Our surprise that teenagers say they get along well with their parents comes because of a brief period in our social history when teenagers were regarded as different beings. But that idea of rebelling and breaking away from their parents really only happened during that one time in the 360s when everyone rebelled. The normal situation throughout history has been a smooth change from helping out with the family business to taking it over.”1、What is the popular images of teenagers today?A．They worry about schoolB．They dislike living with their parentsC．They have to be locked in to avoid troublesD．They quarrel a lot with other family members2、The study shows that teenagers don’t want to ___A．share family responsibility B．cause trouble in their familiesC．go boating with their family D．make family decisions3、Compared with parents of 30 years ago, today’s parents___.A．go to clubs more often with their childrenB．are much stricter with their childrenC．care less about their children’s lifeD．give their children more freedom4、According to the authour,teenage rebellion____.A．may be a false belief B．is common nowadaysC．existed only in the 360s D．resulted from changes in families5、What is the passage mainly about?A．Negotiation in family B．Education in familyC．Harmony in family D．Teenage trouble in familyText 4Poetry is the artistic expression of the human thoughts and feelings in rhythmical and emotional language. Compared with prose (散文) , it lays more stress on rhythm, imagery (意象), emotion, and imagination. As its language is rhythmical, its sound is highly musical. We may say, “No rhythm, no poetry”, no matter the rhythm of poetry is traditional as in metrical (格律的) style or “natural” as in free verse.So the poet must write carefully and reflectively in order to find words that not only fulfills the demands of meter and rhyme, but also expresses the meaning in a manner that complements the imagery and tone of the rest of the poem. This careful use of language is the most significant difference between ordinary prose and poetry.The ordinary prose writer neatly builds an argument using words the way a mason (石匠) builds a house using bricks; the poet is an artisan who creates a fieldstone hearth (大卵石壁炉炉床) — each stone or each word is turned over, examined, and often laid aside until it can be placed where its shape, weight, and color will contribute to the strength and beauty of the whole. Prose, according to Samuel Taylor Coleridge, is “words in their best order”, and poetry is “the best words in their best order”.The reader’s chief delight in reading poetry comes from his response to its musical effect, which comes from many metrical patterns represented in conventional iambic (抑扬格) feet or from repetitions and parallel phrasing shown in free verse and from other elements of poetry.1、What’s the purpose of saying “No rhythm, no poetry” in paragraph 1?A．To show the importance of rhythm in poetry.B．To show rhythm is the most important element.C．To show there is no limit on the use of rhythm.D．To show rhythm is more important than poetry.2、What is the most important difference between ordinary prose and poetry?A．The degree of emotion.B．The careful choice of words.C．The delicate use of the metric style.D．The demands of meter and rhyme.3、Where is the reader’s main joy in reading poetry?A．The experience of the poet’s emotion.B．The appreciation of the metrical pattern.C．The reader’s reaction to the musical effect.D．The comprehension of the thoughts and feelings.4、How is the text mainly developed?A．By definition.B．By examples.C．By quotation.D．By comparison.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from thelist A -G for each numbered paragraph (41 - 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Is “sorry” the hardest word？Not for the British Education Secretary Michael Gove, 1．has apologized recently to his former French teacher 2．his bad behavior in class It took him 30 years to express regret In a letter3．(publish) in a magazine，Mr Gove says：“It may be too late to say I'm sorry But，as my mom told me，it's never too late to set the record straight”Researchers argue that people have too high expectations of the power of saying sorry Some psychologists say in a study that4．(receive) an apology isn't as5．(help) as people think Nevertheless，apologies might be an important social tool as they reaffirm(再次确定) the 6．(exist) of rules that need to be observedThe Education Secretary's apology might have been accepted by his old teacher but he might get 7．(he) into trouble According to Daily Mail，Mr Gove's mother didn't know her son was causing trouble at school and she 8．(say)：“He would have been punished 9．I had known he was being so naughty” Later，Gove said：“I can never express my apology to him face to face these days—it just goes through to his answering machine But when I do 10．(eventual) speak to him，I will say sorry”Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer He grows 1． is called super hybrid rice As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for increasing the rice output At that time, hunger was a 2．(disturb) problem in China He wanted to increase rice harvests without 3．(expand) the area of the fields In 1973, a special strain of rice made 4．possible to produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields Thanks 5． his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of 6． (hungry) Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before He is now circulating his rice knowledge in less 7． (develop) countries 8． (increase) their rice harvests and he wants to export his rice so that it can be grown 9．(wide) around the globe Though he10．(struggle) for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite satisfied with his life In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah­jong, singing and readingSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points) You probably think that you are already efficient and skilled in what you are doing, and perhaps you are right. 1、. Improvement is indeed very important because it keeps you longing for success, and it is what prevents you from tiring. So, make the best of who you are, and use these practical tips.Spare a few minutes a day to learn new things. 2、You may consider reading blogs, magazines, or trade journals that can enrich your know ledge about your field. No matter what you do, though, make sure it is something beneficial to your professional growth.Learn to pay close attention to detail. It is a fact that once people have become accustomed to their regular tasks, they rarely check the details about certain aspects in their job. 3、Get inspired and start working on your disadvantages. You should be able to pay more attention to your performance in the job, and find ways to improve yourself. If you find yourself quite emotional or stressed out, then may be what you need is an inspiration. 4、By doing so, you can continue improvement and eventually become much better at this task.5、This step may seem very simple, yet it can get quite challenging to find people who are excellent and have a good reputation in your company. Once you have found these inspiring people, you should try to cooperate with them more often andcomplete a project that could do wonders to your organization and your personal growth.A．Give yourself a break,B．However, you may not be the best you can possibly be.C．Be with the right people and always try to improve yourself.D．If so, you’re not living the abundant life that God intends for you to live.E. You may consider looking at great work and performance for some inspiration.F. It is important that you devote plenty of your time to learning and researching.G. Unfortunately, this may lead to misunderstanding and negative consequences.How do parents teach children about money？How do you teach them to get rich？Likely，you do not have an answer because you would not call yourself rich.1、Here is what self­made millionaires tell their kids about wealth.You deserve to have wealth.This statement could be read as arrogant（傲慢的），when in fact it comes from a place of humbleness. Self­made millionaires teach their children that they deserve to be rich not because they were born into the right family but because they work hard to solve other people's problems.2、3、Having money gets rid of tons of the issues which people find themselves in when they do not have it. Not happy with your current living situation？You can pack up and leave. Do you hate your job？Why not start your own business. Upset about a global disaster？Donate what you can to the cause. Money allows you to enjoy life on your own terms.Nothing is guaranteed.4、They must create their own lives and futures. It's important to teach kids about self­reliance. Legally，kids have the right to have more and more things，but it's important to teach against these values.Solve problems to earn your wealth.In a free market economy，everyone is looking for a way to make money. If you come up with an idea to solve the world's problem，there will be a demand for it. The bigger the problem the more difficulty you might have getting it off the ground.5、Pairing your skills with problem solving could be the way towards wealth.A．A big lesson self­made millionaires teach their kids is that the world owes them nothing.B．Having wealth allows you to do something for others to earn your place.C．When do you start teaching your children about money？D．How do the rich approach this question？E. But it could also make you very rich.F. Even the blind can see money.G. Wealth leads to freedom.参考答案Section I Use of English1、1．C2．B5．D6．C7．B8．A9．A10．A11．C12．D13．A14．D15．A16．D17．D18．A19．D20．BSection II Reading Comprehension 2、1．D2．D3．C4．B3、1．D2．C4、1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C5、1．A2．B3．C4．D6、1．who2．for3．published4．receiving5．helpful6．existence7．himself10．eventually7、1．what2．disturbing3．expanding4．it5．to6．hunger7．developed8．to increase9．widely10．has struggled/has been struggling Section III Translation8、1．B2．F3．G4．E5．C9、1．D2．B3．G4．A5．E。

考研冲刺练习题及参考答案（翻译硕士（MTI）英语）考研英语是个经久不衰的话题，不管何时都会听到看到关于考研英语的求助，小编认为单词也是讲究一回生两回熟的，多做练习多记词汇总是没有错的。

翻译硕士（MTI）英语练习题I. V ocabulary and grammar (30’)Multiple choicesDirections: Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on your answer sheet.1. Thousands of people turned out into the streets to _________ against the local authorities’decision to build a highway across the field.A. contradictB. reformC. counterD. protest2. The majority of nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _________.A. minorityB. scarcityC. rarityD. minimum3. Professor Johnson’s retirement _______ from next January.A. carries into effectB. takes effectC. has effectD. puts into effect4. The president explained that the purpose of taxation was to ________ government spending.A. financeB. expandC. enlargeD. budget5. The heat in summer is no less _________ here in this mountain region.A. concentratedB. extensiveC. intenseD. intensive6. Taking photographs is strictly ________ here, as it may damage the precious cave paintings.A. forbiddenB. rejectedC. excludedD. denied7. Mr. Brown’s condition looks very serious and it is doubtful if he will _________.A. pull backB. pull upC. pull throughD. pull out8. Since the early nineties, the trend in most businesses has been toward on-demand, always-available products and services that suit the customer’s _________ rather than the company’s.A. benefitB. availabilityC. suitabilityD. convenience9. The priest made the ________ of the cross when he entered the church.A. markB. signalC. signD. gesture10. This spacious room is ________ furnished with just a few articles in it.A. lightlyB. sparselyC. hardlyD. rarely11. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can.A. would beB. will have beenC. wasD. were12. With some men dressing down and some other men flaunting their looks, it is really hard to tell they are gay or _________.A. straightB. homosexualC. beautifulD. sad13. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to14. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came15. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen.A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be16. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install _________ solar heating device in our home.A. some type ofB. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of17. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I ________ the journey in exactly two days.A. must takeB. must have madeC. was able to makeD. could make18. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s _________ stupid.A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but19. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is _________ than Tim.A. much more sportsmanB. more of a sportsmanC. more of sportsmanD. more a sportsman20. That was not the first time he ________ us. I think it’s high time we ________ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…takeII. Reading comprehension (40’)Section 1 multiple choice (20’)Directions: In this section there are reading passages followed by multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark your answers on your answer sheet.Passage AThe Welsh language has always been the ultimate marker of Welsh identity, but a generation ago it looked as if Welsh would go the way of Manx, once widely spoken on the Isle of Man but now extinct. Governments financing and central planning, however, have helped reverse the decline of Welsh. Road signs and official public documents are written in both Welsh and English, and schoolchildren are required to learn both languages. Welsh is now one of the most successful of Europe’s regional languages, spoken by more than a half-million of the country’s three million people.The revival of the language, particularly among young people, is part of a resurgence of national identity sweeping through this small, proud nation. Last month Wales marked the second anniversary of the opening of the National Assembly, the first parliament to be convened here凯程2016年集训营考取北京地区翻译硕士学员30多人，成功率85%以上！since 1404. The idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom. With most of the people and wealth, England has always had bragging rights. The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair, was designed to give the other members of the club—Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales —a bigger say and to counter centrifugal forces that seemed to threaten the very idea of the union. The Welsh showed little enthusiasm for devolution. Whereas the Scots voted overwhelmingly for a parliament, the vote for a Welsh assembly scraped through by less than one percent on a turnout of less than 25 percent. Its powers were proportionately limited. The Assembly can decide how money from Westminster or the European Union is spent. It cannot, unlike its counterpart in Edinburgh, enact laws. But now that it is here, the Welsh are growing to like their Assembly. Many people would like it to have more powers. Its importance as figurehead will grow with the opening in 2003, of a new debating chamber, one of many new buildings that are transforming Cardiff from a decaying seaport into a Baltimore-style waterfront city. Meanwhile a grant of nearly two million dollars from the European Union will tackle poverty. Wales is one of the poorest regions in Western Europe—only Spain, Portugal, and Greece have a lower standard of living.Newspapers and magazines are filled with stories about great Welsh men and women, boosting self-esteem. To familiar faces such as Dylan Thomas and Richard Burton have been added new icons such as Catherine Zeta-Jones, the movie star, and Bryn Terfel, the opera singer. Indigenous foods like salt marsh lamb are in vogue. And Wales now boasts a national airline, Awyr Cymru. Cymru, which means “land of compatriots”, is the Welsh name for Wales. The red dragon, the nation’s symbol since the time of King Arthur, is everywhere—on T-shirts, rugby jerseys and even cell phone covers.“Until very recent times most Welsh people had this feeling of being second-class citizens,”said Dyfan Jones, an 18-year-old student. It was a warm summer night, and I was sitting on the grass with a group of young people in Llanelli, an industrial town in the south, outside the rock music venue of the National Eisteddfod, Wales’s annual cultural festival. The disused factory in front of us echoed to the sounds of new Welsh bands.“There was almost a genetic tendency for lack of confidence,”Dyfan continued. Equally comfortable in his Welshness as in his membership in the English-speaking, global youth culture and the new federal Europe, Dyfan, like the rest of his generation, is growing up with a sense of possibility unimaginable ten years ago. “We used to think. We can’t do anything, we’re only Welsh. Now I think that’s changing.”1. According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant toA. maintain the present status among the nations.B. reduce legislative powers of England.C. create a better state of equality among the nations.D. grant more say to all the nations in the union.2. The word “centrifugal”in the second paragraph meansA. separatist.B. conventional.C. feudal.第3页共5 页D. political3. Wales is different from Scotland in all the following aspects EXCEPTA. people’s desire for devolution.B. locals’turnout for the voting.C. powers of the legislative body.D. status of the national language.4. Which of the following is NOT cited as an example of the resurgence of Welsh national identity?A. Welsh has witnessed a revival as a national language.B. Poverty-relief funds have come from the European Union.C. A Welsh national airline is currently in operation.D. The national symbol has become a familiar sight.5. According to Dyfan Jones what has changed isA. people’s mentality.B. pop culture.C. town’s appearance.D. possibilities for the people.凯程教育：凯程考研成立于2005年，国内首家全日制集训机构考研，一直从事高端全日制辅导，由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成，为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。

考研《英语》（一）冲刺预测练习题及答案一、单选题（共60题，共120分）1.T he problem __________ when the students refused to do their homework.A.aroseB.arousedC.roseD.raised2.When he suddenly ___________ up the subject of genetic engineering, there was an embarrassedsilence.A.tookB.broughtC.showedD.came3.________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A.More than ever beforeB.In the past, there have neverC.Never before haveD.Formerly, there never were4.It _________ as a shock to realize that I was not alone inthe room.A.cameB.appearedC.arrivedD.reached5.Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about _________ to return to school fpl-time.A.he wantedB.he wantingC.him to wantD.his wanting6.The association is __________ to raising funds to help the blind.A.conductedmittedC.concentratedD.concerned7.I won，t _________ those children making a noise in my house!A.allowB.letC.haveD.permit8.The TV station, in ___________ to massive poppar demand, decided to continue the soap opera（月巴皂居U ）.A.regardB.relationC.respectD.response9.The opposition leaders ___________ the government for not taking action sooner.A.warnedB.criticizedC.threatenedD.urged10.In some schools children who prefer to read books ratherthan football become social outcasts （被抛弃者）.A.playB.playingC.to playD.to playing11.When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them ___________ .A.offB.sideC.outD.down12.Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two millionto three million years, any warming is __________ to be temporary.A.seemedB.likelyC.tendedD.possible13.______ the concert had begun did we realize what a splendid show it was going to be.A.No soonerB.Only afterC.HardlyD.Scarcely14.________ , John has been to several foreign countries.A.Even he is youngB.Young though he isC.In spite of he is youngD.Young is as he15.________ they've got to know each other a little better,they get along just fine.A.Due toB.Ever sinceC.Now thatD.Regardless of16.She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the CambridgeArts Festival Theatre, thinkingthat it might _____________ to a career as a playwright （剧作家）.A.pave the wayB.work wonderC.point outD.stand a chance17.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning ___________ the behavior of animals dependsmainly on instinct.A.soB.unlessC.ifD.while18.After so many days without rain, the ground quickly________ the little rain that fell last night.A.droppedB.floodedC.graspedD.absorbed19.If you want to find a decent location for your own home,________ Mr. Smith for advice.A.turn toB.pass throughC.shut inD.write up20.Senior members of the staff competed eagerly _____________ the position of sales manager in the company.A.inB.withC.forD.on21.It was three British sportsmen who ____________ banned drugs.A.were catching takingB.caught to takeC.caught in takingD.were caught taking22.The address book __________ the email addresses of yourfriends or groups of colleagues.A.makes it easy to recallB.makes it easy recallC.makes easy to recallD.makes recall it easy23.She _________ her nervousness to the importance of the interview.A.contributedB.dedicatedC.distributedD.attributed24.We regret to __________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A.put offB.pass onC.help alongD.point out25.General Motors, one of the world，s largest auto manufacturers, is expanding its ____________ in this country.A.existenceB.presenceC.locationD.residence26.________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A.ApplicationB.ExceptionC.AccessD.Glance27.We were told that Sue wopd be ideal for the job, but shebadly when we talked to her.A.came acrossB.fell outC.looked toD.brought up28.________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A.ApartB.ButC.ExceptD.As29.I don，t know how we can make on the timetable for any more courses.A.schedpeB.placeC.planD.room30.r m sorry I forgot to write: I had so much else ______________ my mind.A.overB.forC.onD.about31.The boy ran out of the classroom without the teacher'smandB.convictionC.consentpromise32.______ the movie I wopd have finished my paper last Sunday.A.In spite ofB.But forC.Because ofD.As for33.Be carefp, _________ you'll fall down.A.on the contraryB.or ratherC.or elseD.as forthat the experiment is controlled as rigidly 34. We mustas possible.A.assureB.secureC.ensureD. issuethe earth as an object in 35.It is usefp to sciencespace.A.to considerB.which considersC.considersD.the consideration of36.________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A.If you comparepare themC.When comparedD.A comparison37.A baby might show fear of an unfamiliar adpt, ____________ he is likely to smile and reach out to another infant.A.ifB.whereverC.so thatD.whereas38.The student found the novel __________ . It provided him with so much information about the subject.A.enlighteningB.confusingC.frustratingD.delighting39.Sorry sir, we don，t have wine or beer. We are only licensed to sell ________ drinks.A.pureB.sweetdD.soft40.Let，s drink Dicks， success in business.A.ofB.forC.toD.with41.The terrible noise is _________ me mad.A.turningB.settingC.drivingD.putting42.The engine has broken and the boat is __________ o n the water.A.f lowingB.floatingC.driftingD.sailing43.Attendance at football matches have _________ s ince the coming of television.A.dropped inB.dropped offC.dropped outD.dropped down44.Each year in the United States, many black teenagers_______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A.go outB.drop outC.check outD.ppi out45.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had topay _________ on a clock I had bought.A.taxesB.dutyC.finesD.fees46.r m ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A.owingB.thanksC.dueD.because47.Take it ______ . It is nothing but a joke.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously48.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A.economicB.economiesC.economicsD.economical49.Only a(n) _________ few were invited to the dancing party.A.electB.specialC.selectD.selective50.In the future, more ________ shopd be placed on the education of the young.A.crisisB.implicationsC.impressionsD.emphasis51.Sixty per cent of television viewers chose him as their_______ actor.A.popparB.desirableC.favoriteD.superior52.The farmer had to wear heavy boots in the winter because the fields were too wet and ___________ .A.earthyB.solidC.dustyD.muddy53.As you like pop music, ______________ I like literature.A.soB.thereforeC.asD.thus54.I bought this eighteenth century writing desk at a quiteprice.A.reasonableB.cheapC.smallD.expensive55.He thoroughly understood the society _______________ .A.He thoroughly understood the society _____ _________ .B.which had he grown upC.in which he had grown upD.he had grown up in it56.______________________________________ To study a foreign language, _____________________________________ .A.a good dictionary shopd be boughtB.buying a good dictionary is necessaryC.you shopd buy a good dictionaryD.it is necessary that you will buy a good dictionary57.It's more __________ to buy a season ticket if you travel every day.A.cheapB.economicC.economicalD.saving58.__________________________________________________ T he wealth of a country shopd be measured ______________________ thehealth and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.A.in line withB.in terms ofC.in regard withD.by means of59.She had clearly no __________ of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A.tendencyB.ambitionC.intentionD.willingness60.For the new country to survive, ___________ f or its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.A.to name a fewB.let aloneC.not to speakD.let's say1、正确答案：A2、正确答案：B3、正确答案：C5、正确答案：D6、正确答案：B7、正确答案：C8、正确答案：D9、正确答案：B10、正确答案：A11、正确答案：A本题解析：本题为短语动词词义辨析题。

考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及答案解析(二)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) It is generally recognized in the world that the second Gulf War in Iraq is a crucial test of high-speed web. For decades, Americans have anxiously 1 each war through a new communication 2, from the early silent film of World War I to the 24-hour cable news 3 of the first Persian Gulf War.Now, 4 bombs exploding in Baghdad, a sudden increase in wartime 5 for online news has become a central test of the 6 of high-speed Internet connections. It is also a good 7 both to attract users to online media 8 and to persuade them to pay for the material they find there, 9 the value of the Cable News Network persuaded millions to 10 to cable during the last war in Iraq.11 by a steady rise over the last 18 months in the number of people with high-speed Internet 12, now at more than 70 million in the United States, the web sites of many of the major news organizations have 13 assembled a novel collage (拼贴) of 14 video, audio reports, photography collections, animated weaponry 15, interactive maps and other newdigital reportage.These Internet services are 16 on the remarkable abundance of sounds and images 17 from video cameras 18 on Baghdad and journalists traveling with troops. And they have found a 19 audience of American office workers 20 their computers during the early combat. (245 words)1. [A] notified [B] publicized [C] followed[D] pursued2. [A] means[B] medium[C] method [D]measure3. [A] coverage[B] publication [C] convention [D] conveyance4. [A] during[B] in [C] as [D] with5. [A] report [B] demand[C] concern[D] prospect6. [A] ability [B] chance [C] potential [D] power7. [A] opportunity [B] perspective [C] message [D] response8. [A] outlets [B] resources[C] circumstances[D] positions9. [A] for all that[B] now that [C] just as[D] as if10. [A] subject[B] contribute[C] apply [D] subscribe11. [A] Discouraged [B] Inspired [C] Impressed[D] Effected12. [A] approach [B] usage[C] application[D] access13. [A] radically [B] plausibly [C] orderly[D] hastily14. [A] living[B] alive[C] live [D] lively15. [A] destruction [B] displays [C] installation [D] contest16. [A] capitalizing [B] embarking[C] broadcasting[D] operating17. [A] accessible [B] desirable [C] feasible[D] available18. [A] focused[B] rested [C] reckoned [D] depended19. [A] continuous [B] perpetual[C] captive [D] temporary20. [A] with [B] at [C] beside[D] nearSection ⅡReading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.(40 points)Text1Of all the areas of learning the most important is the development of attitudes: emotional reactions as well as logical thought processes affect the behavior of most people. “The burnt child fears the fire” is one instance; another is the rise of despots like Hitler. Both these examples also point up the fact that attitudes come from experience. In the one case the experience was direct and impressive; in the other it was indirect and cumulative. The Nazis were influenced largely by the speeches they heard and the books they read.The classroom teacher in the elementary school is in a strategic position to influence attitudes. This is true partly because children acquire attitudes from those adults whose words are highly regarded by them.Another reason it is true is that pupils often devote their time to asubject in school that has only been touched upon at home or has possibly never occurred to them before. To a child who had previously acquired little knowledge of Mexico his teacher s method of handling such a unit would greatly affect his attitude toward Mexicans.The media through which the teacher can develop wholesome attitudes are innumerable. Social studies (with special reference to races, creeds and nationalities), science matters of health and safety, the very atmosphere of the classroom... these are a few of the fertile fields for the inculcation of proper emotional reactions.However, when children go to school with undesirable attitudes, it is unwise for the teacher to attempt to change their feelings by cajoling or scolding them. She can achieve the proper effect by helping them obtain constructive experiences.To illustrate, first-grade pupils afraid of policemen will probably alter their attitudes after a classroom chat with the neighborhood officer in which he explains how he protects them. In the same way, a class of older children can develop attitudes through discussion, research, outside reading and all-day trips.Finally, a teacher must constantly evaluate her own attitudes, because her influence can be negative if she has personal prejudices. This is especially true in respect to controversial issues and questions on which children should be encouraged to reach their own decision as a result ofobjective analysis of all the facts. (377 words)Notes: point up (=emphasize)强调，突出。

冲刺练习5第 1题：单项选择题(本题1分)The person making the haircut appointment for her boss? She's not a person There's a 1 rapidly developing in AI-have it do the things we don' t want to do. Self-driving cars get a lot of attention in this 2. But Google recently demonstrated AI for more 3 tasks. Their system is called Google Duplex--it's a voice assistant 4 to mimic the ways humans speak to one another.Amazon, Apple and other tech companies also make voice assistants, of course. What's 5 with Duplex is that it can carry on a conversation 6 as a human being-that is, somewhat awkwardly. And that's the 7 of course--Google doesnt want Duplex to sound like a machine. In the hair salon 8, the woman who answers the phone throws duplex a curveballThere is a point in the exchange 9 Duplex shows its true colors, 10. Listen carefully and you'll hear a11 difference between the Al' s pronunciation of“10A.M.”and“12P.M.”For just an instant, Duplex's mismatched tones 12 you of being on hold with your bankA second Duplex clip is a bit more 13, because the person 14 the phone doesn't seem to be 15 paying attention. Duplex tells the woman three times that he wants to 16 on Wednesday Duplex has a long way to go 17 it'll be ready to handle open-ended conversations on 18 topics. But one day you may be 19 from all kinds of unpleasant vocal interactions.20more time for unpleasant social media interactionsA.situationB.patternC.trendsD.phenomenon【正确答案】：C【答案解析】：名词辨析题。

考研英语冲刺试题及解析（阅读理解4）Why do so many Americans distrust what they read in theirnewspapers? The American Society of Newspaper Editors is trying to answer thispainful question. The organization is deep into a long self-analysis known asthe journalism credibility project.Sad to say, this project has turned out to be mostly low-levelfindings about factual errors and spelling and grammar mistakes, combined withlots of head-scratching puzzlement about what in the world those readers reallywant.But the sources of distrust go way deeper. Most journalists learnto see the world through a set of standard templates (patterns) into which theyplug each day’s events. In other words, there is a conventional story line inthe newsroom culture that provides a backbone and a ready-made narrativestructure for otherwise confusing news.There exists a social and cultural disconnect between journalistsand their readers, which helps explain why the “standard templates”of the newsroom seem alien to many readers. In a recent survey, questionnaireswere sent to reporters in five middle-size cities around the country, plus onelarge metropolitan area. Then residents in these communities were phoned atrandom and asked the same questions.Replies show that compared with other Americans, journalists aremore likely to live in upscale neighborhoods, have maids, ownMercedeses, andtrade stocks, and they’re less likely to go to church, do volunteer work, orput down roots in a community.Reporters tend to be part of a broadly defined social and culturalelite, so their work tends to reflect the conventional values of this elite.The astonishing distrust of the news media isn’t rooted in inaccuracy or poorreportorial skills but in the daily clash of world views between reporters andtheir readers.This is an explosive situation for any industry, particularly adeclining one. Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whoseattitudes vastly annoy the customers. Then it sponsors lots of symposiums and acredibility project dedicated to wondering why customers are annoyed andfleeing in large numbers. But it never seems to get around to noticing thecultural and class biases that so many former buyers are complaining about. Ifit did, it would open up its diversity program, now focused narrowly on raceand gender, and look for reporters who differ broadly by outlook, values,education, and class.29. What is the passage mainly about?[A]Needs of the readers all over the world[B]Causes of the public disappointment about newspapers[C]Origins of the declining newspaper industry[D]Aims of a journalism credibility project30. The results of the journalism credibility project turned outto be .[A]quite trustworthy[B]somewhat contradictory[C]very illuminating[D]rather superficial31. The basic problem of journalists as pointed out by the writerlies in their _________.[A]working attitude[B]conventional lifestyle[C]world outlook[D]educational background32. Despite its efforts, the newspaper industry still cannotsatisfy the readers owing to its_________.[A]failure to realize its real problem[B]tendency to hire annoying reporters[C]likeliness to do inaccurate reporting[D]prejudice in matters of race and gender名师解析29. What is the passage mainly about? 本文主要讲的是什么?[A]Needs of the readers all over the world. 全世界读者的需要。

冲刺练习4第 1题：单项选择题(本题1分)Being fat doesn’t necessarily mean you're unhealthy, according to a new study. Researchers at York University in Toronto found that obesity 1 doesnt increase your risk for mortality 2 it's 3 another metabolic risk factor, such as high blood sugar or high levels of bad cholesterolThis is 4 most of the literature, Jennifer Kuk, a(n) 5 professor of kinesiology at York University, writes in a press 6. She says 7, most studies defined "healthy"obesity 8 having up to one metabolic risk factor--which is an issue, 9 conditions like high blood sugar and bad cholesterol increase mortality risk for anyone, skinny or fat. This is likely 10 most studies have reported that healthy' obesity is still 11 higher mortality risk, she says.The study looked at data of 54, 089 men and women from five large studies, and 12 them into two groups: those who were obese and had no metabolic risk factors, and those who were obese and had metabolic 13 such as elevated glucose, blood pressure or lipids Researchers then looked at how many people in each group died, and 14 their numbers to the death rate for 15 -weight folks who had no metabolic risk factorsWe found that a person of normal weight 16 no other metabolic nsk factors is Just as likely to die as the person with obesity and no other risk factors, "Kuk says. according to their 17 individuals with metabolically healthy obesity are actually not at an elevated mortality 18This means that hundreds of thousands of people in North America with metabolically healthy obe sity will be told to lose weight when it's 19 how much benefit they'll actually 20 she concludesA.aloneB.alongC.onlyD.merely【正确答案】：A【答案解析】：副词辨析题。

2023年中山市考研《英语一》考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)The summer before the ninth grade, procrastination( 拖 延 )affected my life in a deep way. With only a few days untilthe start of school, I had j ust one of three homework tasks we were. 2 I nstead of enjoying my last few moments of 3 I spent that time doing homework, which was an 4 way to end the vacation.Putting in 100 percent 5 ,I always started with strong 6 at the beginning of each school year. 7 I struggled to maintain that energy as the weeks passed.One night, my father and I were having a. 8 about college. He told me,"It doesn't 9 much whether you get into an Ivy League university or just a(n). 10 college-what matters is how you get there and what you do to. 11 it". This really spoke to me, because it made me focus more on the. 12 of my work rather than the quantity.Thanks to that conversation,I 13 the way I went through life. I started to 14 that trying my. 15 best is a thousand times better than simply doing something to get it done.My effort began to. 16 in my first year of high school. I had never 17 that my grades in some harder classes could be better than those in the easier ones I took last year.Now I would rather work hard for something and enjoy the 18 of success, than not try at all or give up halfway. Motivation can 19 become a habit if you repeat a(n). 20 that helps you avoid procrastination.1 、A. finished B. shared C. quitted .repeated2 、A. passed B. arranged C. designed . showed3 、A. pride B. freedom C. silence . surprise4 、A. unpleasant B. enjoyable C. valuable . confusing5 、A. trust B. fundC. effort . knowledge6 、A. curiosity B. misunderstanding C. fear . motivation7 、A.Otherwise B. However C. Therefore .Besides8 、A. conversation B. quarrel C.discussion . break 9 、A. occur B. work C. matter . fail 10 、A. popular B. famous C. ordinary . new 11 、A. disturb B. accomplish C. attract .embarrass12 、A. amountB. commentC. request . quality 13 、A. changedB. refusedC. admitted. copiedD D D D D D D D D D D D D14 、A. explain 15 、A. slighi 16 、A. fall behind 17 、A. worried 18 、A. pleasure 19 、A. luckily 20 、A. testPart A Directions:doubt sharprun out imagined effecthardly ideaC.C. C.C. C.C.. Section believe steady break outpromise opinion easily gameII Reading D. expect D. absoluteD. pay off. D.D.. questionedprogresssilently routineComprehensionRead the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text 1阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. It's something calledface saving in the Asian culture. It's ridiculous sometimes but it's their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see themas an equal.Americans are very different from Asian people. If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since you're in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks. They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you're just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, it's not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind.1 、The Americans can't get along well with the Asians probably becauseC B.B. B.B.B.B.. B D DA. their cultures are differentB. they don't like each otherC. both of them are too proudD. they have different political views2 、The underlined phrase "face saving"in Paragraph 2 probably meansA. saving some money for later useB. making faces to please your bossC. showing some respect to somebodyD. helping somebody out of trouble3 、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficultA. for the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaB. for the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaC. for people to learn the culture in a foreign countryD. for people to follow the culture in their own country4 、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/sheA. doesn't like you any longerB. thinks you are not worth respectingC. doesn't think you are suitable for the jobD. wants you to improve your workText2It is not only praise or punishment that determines a child's level of confidence. There are some other important ways we shape our kids —particularly by giving instructions and commands in a negative or positive choice of words. For example, we can say to a child " Don't run into traffic!" or"Stay on the footpath close to me." In using the latter, you will be helping your kids to think and act positively, and to feel competent in a wide range of situations, because they know what to do, and aren't scaring themselves about what not to do.Why does such a small thing make a difference? It is all in the way the human mind works. When we think, we automatically rehearse. For example, if someone offered you a million dollars not to think of a blue monkey for two minutes, you wouldn't be able to do it. When a child is told" Don't fall off the tree," he will think of two things:"don't" and" fall off the tree ".That is, he will automatically create the picture of falling off the tree in his mind. A child who is vividly imagining falling off the tree is much more likely to fall off. So it is far better to use " Hold on to the tree carefully."Clear, positive instructions help kids to understand the right way to do things. Kids do not always know how to be safe, orhow to react to the warning of the danger in negative words. So parents should make their commands positive." Sam, hold on firm to the side of the boat" is much more useful than" Don't you dare to fall out of the boat?" or worse still "How do you think I'll feel if you drown?" The changes are small but difference is obvious.Children learn how to guide and organize themselves from the way we guide them with our words, so it pays to be positive.1 、Positive choice of words helps kids toA. do things carefullyB. build up their confidenceC. improve their imaginationD. learn in different situation2 、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. A child will act on what is instructed.B. One can't help imagining what is heard.C. Achild will fall off the tree when told not to.D. One won't think of a blue monkey when given money.3 、Which of the following commands helps kids to be safe?A. Fasten your seat belt.B. Don't play by the lake.C. How do you think I'll feel if you get hurt?D. Don't you dare to walk through the red light.4 、The main idea of the passage is thatA. praise makes kids confidentB. right instructions keep kids safeC. clear commands make kids differentD. choice of words can make a differenceText3March1,2019Dear ResidentsRE.NOTICE OF CONSTRUCTION-SHORELINE EROSION PROTECTIONSheet Pile Wall, Rip Rap Protection(抛石护岸)and Spot Repair on SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road, Tsawout First Nation. Our File: CPMS 6849Beginning April1,2019,our community,Tsawout First Nation,will be beginning work on the Shoreline Erosion(侵蚀)Protection project along SA SU Road between Church and Jimmy Road. Workers employed by Donn Mann Excavating andTsawout First Nation Public Works Department will be onsite working from 7:00 am until 5: 00 pm daily Monday to Friday until September 30,2019.PROJECT RELATED INFORMATION AND RECOMMENDATIONSTraffic Delays -In order to safely and efficiently complete this construction item, there will be some lane(车道)restrictions. Car drivers must follow the polices orders, slow down the speed, and pass the construction area extremely cautiously. The construction item may cause traffic delays. We will make every effort to minimize any potential inconvenience and provide you with the latest notice when disruptions( 中断)must occur. Police and emergency vehicle access will be maintained at all times.Truck Traffic -At times you will notice increased truck traffic in the construction area. Please be aware and use extra caution while drivingVibration -You may experience some vibration at home during the construction. The shaky motion happens due to the work being done. We recommend that you remove or secure objects on shelves and walls.This construction item is part of the Tsawout First Nation Shoreline Erosion Protection project that will be beginning in April 2019 and is expected to be completed by the end of 2019.Please see upcoming newsletters and notices for further updates.Thank you for your patience and cooperationSincerelyRob MortinTsawout First Nation1 、How long will the construction item last?A. bout 4 months.B. About 5 months.C. About 6 months.D. About 7 months.2 、What do you know about traffic regulations during the construction?A. Car drivers shall pass through the construction area with great careB. Only emergency vehicles can pass through the construction areaC. No vehicle will be allowed to pass through the construction areaD. All vehicles shall be checked before entering the construction area.3 、It is recommended that nearby residents shouldA. avoid driving their vehicles in the rush-hoursB. make sure that their walls are in good conditionC. update upcoming newsletters and notices dailyD. have their photo frames taken down from the wallsText4Black FridayThe day after Thanksgiving is the start of the holiday shopping season. Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday, so the day after is a Friday. This day has come to be known as Black Friday. It has been the busiest shopping day of the year since 2005.Most stores offer great deals on Black Friday. They open their doors in the small hours of the morning. They try to attract shoppers with big discounts. Some items like TVs are much cheaper than usual. Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store.Black Friday is a great time to get good deals. The problem is that there are not enough low-priced items to go around. Each store may only have a few. These items are in high demand. People stand in long lines to get such great deals. They may line up hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a low price on a TV or laptop, but not everyone who wants one will get one. Some people leave disappointed.The situation can be tense. Some Black Friday events have been violent. Large, eager crowds have trampled workers. Fights have broken out over toys or people cutting in line. People have shot one another over parking spots. But most Black Friday events are safe and fun.Still, if you plan on going, expect large crowds and a bit of pushing and shoving.So where does the name "Black Friday" come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called this day Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it drew. In the 1960s, spread across the country. It seems that it is here to stay.Now people all over the country take part in the event known as Black Friday. It is even spreading to other parts of the world. Stores have held Black Friday events in the U.K., Australia, and Brazil since 2012.In Costa Rica Black Friday is known as"Viernes Negro."And in Mexico, stores offer an annual weekend of discounts. They call it "El Buen Fin,"which means "the good weekend"in Spanish. I guess the language of savings is universal.1 、Why do stores set prices so low on some items that they lose money?A. They want people to enjoy the holidays.B. They are generous at the beginning of the holiday season.C. They hope people will buy other gifts while they are in the store.D. They are trying to get rid of ole items to the third paragraph?2 、Which best concludes the main idea of the third paragraph?A. People stand in long lines on Black Friday.B. Black Friday is a really disappointing time of the year.C. Black Friday is the best time of the year to get good deals.D. Black Friday deals are limited and not everyone will get one.3 、Which best describes the overall structure of the fifth paragraph?A. Order of time.B. Problem and solution.C. Order of importance.D. Compare and contrast.4 、Which title best expresses the author's purpose in writing this text?A. Black Friday: Stories from the Parking LotB. Black Friday: Why You Should Go This YearC. Black Friday: The Stuff That You Should KnowD. Black Friday: How to Save Money on the Big DayPart BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41-45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)1. we all know, cultural relics belong2.the people all over the world Nowadays, more and more people are interested in the topic about3. to protect cultural relics such as places of interest, old city4. (wall), folk arts and so on Some even advise5. (devote) to new culture exhibitions in order to educate the public As6. matter of fact, the Chinese government has been7. (concern) about the topic and8. (take) measures At the same time, more and more foreigners are coining to enjoy Chinese culture .9. we are sure the interest in Chinese relics abroad will be 10. (great)Over the past few years, anxiety has become more and more common among teenagers, especially high school students It seems to me that as the college entrance exam approaches, students 1.(face) with difficulties and failures at school often feel overwhelmed(无所适从的) They can't solve their problems and are unable to adjust to the changing environment Some even have physical 2.(symptom) such as headaches, stomachs and so on These anxieties increase the risk of depression Parental behavior is certainly another reason 3. contributes to children's anxiety Parents should encourage their children and be their friends However, the fact is that the majority of parents pay too much attention 4. children's school performance They would rather shout at the children than try to find out 5. they are doing badly at school 6.(consequent), students become less and less confident and unwilling to communicate with anyone Pressure can't 7.(avoid) in life Those who succeed manage to turn pressure into motivation As students, first, we should set suitable targets for ourselves, 8. (depend) on our abilities Second, we should regard difficulties as 9.(value) experiences that can be overcome if we try to get past them Learn to comfort yourself, Human intelligence 10.(vary) from person to person Physical and mental health is moreimportant than exam marksSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Direction:Read the foowing tet Chooe the bet word for each numbered ban and mar A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 10 UniversityCaliforniaYale UniversitySpainVatican CityAndorraAsiaEuropee, it i the Britih roa who have mot to fear from the Se with Chare, who ha both an eSpainEuropeCaliforniaCaliforniaCaliforniaCaliforniaCaliforniaCaliforniamon in reearch e one of the mot dangerou foa for cae norma that we—mon humanit It wa to ruin ive in the quet for circuation and ime reevant ater, ou mae a menta note of dicoure entitie a we a AmericaUnited StatesAmericaEuropeAmericaUnited StatesNorth AmericaMexicoSouth AmericaNorth AmericaMaineGeorgiamending a boo to the cub memberYou houd tate reaon for our recommendationYou houd write neat on the ANSWER SHEETDo not ign our own name at the end of the etter Ue Li Ming inteadDo not write the addre 10 mentYou houd write neat on ANSWER SHEET 20mend ou a fantaticboo, e a I am mendation are a foow For one thing, thi boo i ver moving It te a wonderfu ove tor between an arrogant man and a municate Obviou, what the drawing ha ubt conveed houd be given more concernWhat might account for thi municate and ignore the face-to-face communication There i the other munication”, which ma mae them fee afe On other cae can better iutrate what I have anaed than the edia ma be the mot effective one, which can ead to the obie and embrace a bright future。

考研《英语(一)》冲刺模拟试题及解析(一)Section ⅠUse of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Many foreigners who have not visited Britain call all the inhabitants English, for they are used to thinking of the British Isles as England. 1, the British Isles contain a variety of peoples, and only the people of England call themselves English. The others 2 to themselves as Welsh, Scottish, or Irish, 3 the case may be; they are often slightly annoyed 4 being classified as “English”.Even in England there are many 5 in regional character and speech. The chief 6 is between southern England and northern England. South of a 7 going from Bristol to London, people speak the type of English usually learnt by foreign students, 8 there are local variations.Further north regional speech is usually “9”than that of southern Britain. Northerners are 10 to claim that they work harder than Southerners, and are more 11. They are open-hearted and hospitable; foreigners often find that they make friends with them 12. Northerners generally have hearty 13: the visitor to Lancashire or Yorkshire, for instance, may look forward to receiving generous 14 at meal times.In accent and character the people of the Midlands 15 a gradual change from the southern to the northern type of Englishman.In Scotland the sound 16 by the letter “R” is generally a strong sound, and “R” is often pronounced in words in which it would be 17 in southern English. The Scots are said to be a serious, cautious, thrifty people, 18 inventive and somewhat mystical. All the Celtic peoples of Britain (the Welsh, the Irish, the Scots) are frequently 19 as being more “fiery” than the English. They are 20 a race that is quite distinct from the English. (289 words)Notes: fiery暴躁的，易怒的。

冲刺练习2第 1题：单项选择题(本题1分)Amazon is cutting hundreds of jobs at its Seattle headquarters in a rare set of layoffs for the online etailing giant, according to a media report The company will 1 cut hundreds more jobs in other parts of Amazon's operations, The Seattle Times reported on Monday, 2 a person familiar with the eliminations An Amazon spokesman told Fortune that as part of our annual planning process, we are 3 head count adjustments across the company-4 reductions in a couple of places and aggressive hiring in many others 5 the Times, the Amazon layoffs are the result of the quick 6 of late that saw it end up with too much staff in some units. The paper also said managers are under pressure to 7 lower caliber employees and show more spending discipline. Amazon has a problem right now with 8 one un named engineer told the TimesThe layoffs are mostly 9 in Amazons consumer retail businesses, the Times reported. The move 10 recent layoffs at Amazon's e-commerce arch-rival Walmart. Walmart is in the process of cutting up to 500 or so jobs at its Bentonville, Arkansas headquarters 11 it looks to streamline its operations and be as nimble as it can to 12 with Amazon.For both companies, the cuts are modest in relation 13 staffing levels. Amazon employs about 566,000 people worldwide, according to its recently 14 annual report for 2017. That was up from 341, 400 a year earlier.( 15 its organic growth, Amazon has made some acquisitions in the last year, notably that of Whole Foods Market last summer. ) Such has Amazons growth been that it is currently in the process of 16 locations for a second headquarters Earlier this month, Amazon reported 17 of 60.5 billion for the three months ended Dec. 31. 18 from $ 43. 74 billilion a year earlier, fueleded by 19 sales during the holiday season It also reported a profit of 1.9 billion on the 20 of the popularity of its voice-activated Echo devices and jump in its Prime membershipsA.againB.alsoC.insteadD.thus【正确答案】：B【答案解析】：逻辑关系题。

2024考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷2024年考研英语一冲刺模拟试卷注意事项1. 考生应将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2. 本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时间180分钟。

一、词汇和语法 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. 下列各句中没有语病的一句是 ( )A. 这本书的作者是一位蛰居海外二十多年的华裔作家之手。

B. 一个人在事业上能否取得成就，关键在于内因。

C. 大约在民国十年左右，清华学校请他作第一次的演讲。

D. 我们不喜欢这种做事的方式，因为它是想当然的。

2. 下列各句中加点的词与“一片冰心在玉壶”中的“冰心”词性不同的是 ( )A. 我有迷魂招不得B. 乡书何处达？归雁洛阳边。

C. 冰泉冷涩弦凝绝D. 一弦一柱思华年3. 下列各句中没有倒装语序的一项是 ( )A. 独立寒秋，湘江北去，橘子洲头。

B. 寻梦？撑一支长篙，向青草更青处漫溯。

C. 二十余年如一梦，此身虽在堪惊。

D. 绿水人家绕。

4. 下列各句中没有使用比喻手法的一项是 ( )A. 时光如箭，光阴如电。

B. 他像巨人一样屹立着。

C. 朱门酒肉臭，路有冻死骨。

D. 世上有如海的人情。

5. 下列各句中没有使用比拟手法的一项是 ( )A. 烟柳画桥，风帘翠幕，参差十万人家。

B. 若夫日出而林霏开，云归而岩穴暝。

C. 无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。

D. 雁过也，天涯何处是？绿树村边杏花发。

6. 下列各句中没有使用借代手法的一项是 ( )A. 南朝四百八十寺，多少楼台烟雨中。

B. 雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改。

C. 汗流浃背，四肢蜷缩。

D. 举世皆浊我独清，众人皆醉我独醒。

考研《英语一》2023年河北省邯郸市成安县考前冲刺试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Last week, I took a sales class for female business owners. The. thing the instructor did was ask if anyone had been the victim of a 2 sales experience. Every person in the room. 3 her hand.When she knew details, we learned that the. 4 situations had one thing in common.It 5 that whenever a class member had a bad sales experience, it involved the. 6 p romising something he wouldn't or couldn't deliver.The example I 7 with the class was a current one. I bought a summer membership at our community pool 8 because it advertised a lovely baby pool to which I could escape with my active one and four year-olds. However, every time I've used the pool this summer, the baby area has been 9 Too much chlorine( 氯气) , 10 one manager.I'm sure the pool director was very apologetic that his 11 had been inconvenienced, and that's nice,but the 12 is that I did not get what I paid for. When the baby pool was closed, I had to swim with my. 13 me the control I wanted and as such, was quite stressful. I would have rather stayed home.The pool has14In work and in life, it is really important not to. 15 s omething you can't deliver, because at best, it will improve you r16 .At worse, you could lose your job 17 ,before you assure a co-worker or customer that you can get something done, make sure that your boss or someone higher-up isn't going to step in and force you to 18 your plan. You are not God, so don't lead people to believe that you 19 t he universe.1 、A. last B. first C. latest ]D. only2 、A. good B. miserable C. bad D. wonderful3 、A. raised B. rose C. arose D. aroused4 、A. negative B. supportive (C. positive D. pessimistic5 、A. appeared B. noticed C. seemed D. presented6 、A. seller B. buyer C. shopper D. assistant7 、A. told B. shared C. held D. spoke8 、A. roughly B. correctly C. naturally D. precisely9 、A. closed B. turned C. switched D. forbidden10 、A. announced B. claimed C. declared D. exclaimed11 、A. colleagues B. fellows C. customers D. children12 、A. B. subject C. sense D. truthpoint13 、A.14 、A.15 、A.16 、A.17 、A.18 、A.19 、A.20 、A.friendssupplygainedpromisemoodHoweverabandoncommandB. studentsC. kidsD. cousinsB. affordC. provideD. undertakeB. acquiredC. hurtD. lostB. serveC. accommodateD. explainB. relationshipsC. feelingsD. learningB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. BesidesB. continueC. changeD.conductB. demandC. containD. contro]Section II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40 points)Text1People in Finland were the least likely to believe that people laughing in their presence were making fun of them.Less than ten percent of Finns in the study said they would think that, compared to eighty percent of people in Thailand.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of themselves in social situations but hid their feelings of insecurity(局促不安)Others said they avoided social situations where they had been laughed at before.The study found that people in Turkmenistan and Cambodia were more likely to be in the first group. They would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter. But people in Iraq, Egypt and Jordan were more likely to try to avoid such situations if they felt they had been laughed at before.Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact(联系)with other people.They worry that something they say or do will make other people laugh at them. But some people worry much more than others. They may have an illness called gelotophobia. Gelos is a Greek word. It means laughter. Phobia means fear. This fear of laughter can be truly sad for those who live with it. It can affect how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety researchers from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true gelotophobia. Another purpose of the study was to compare the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures.The researchers surveyed(调查)more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The findings appeared in the scientific magazine Humor.1 、What did the study find?A. Being laughed at is a common fear.B. Being laughed at is different from culture to culture.C. Only people in Turkmenistan would hide their feelings of insecurity if they were around other people's laughter.D. The fear of being laughed at is different around the world.2 、Shy people often avoid situations that would force them into close contact with other people becauseA. they have a disorder called gelotophobiaB. It can affect how they lead their livesC. they worry that something they say or do will be laughed atD. they worry that all what they say or do will make other people laugh at them3 、The underlined word"it"in Paragraph3 refers to.A. laughter.B. gelotophobia.C. fear.D. Phobia.Text2Australia is divided into three separate time zones: Australian Eastern Standard Time(AEST), Australian Central Standard Time (ACST), and Australian Western Standard Time (AWST).AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours(UTC+10). ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC+9%). AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC+8).Australian Eastern Standard Time (AEST) covers the eastern states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territory (ACT). AEST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 10 hours (UTC +10)Australian Central Standard Time(ACST) covers the state of South Australia, the town of Broken Hill in western New South Wales and the Northern Territory. ACST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 9% hours (UTC+9%).Australian Western Standard Time (AWST) covers the state of Western Australia. AWST is equal to Coordinated Universal Time plus 8 hours (UTC+8).Does Australia observe daylight saving time?In the Australian summer, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT turn their clocks forward one hour to Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am (AEST) on the first Sunday in October and ends at 3am (Australian Eastern Daylight Time) on the first Sunday in April.NSW, ACT, Victoria and Tasmania move from AEST to Australian Eastern Daylight Time (AEDT), UTC+11. South Australia and the NSW town of Broken Hill move from ACST to Australian Central Daylight Time (ACDT), UTC+10%.Daylight saving is not observed in Queensland, the Northern Territory or Western Australia.How many hours will I gain/lose traveling to Australia? The International Date Line crossing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by one day. If you cross the date line moving east, you subtract a day; if travelling west you add on a day (withlocal variations). Travelling direct from Los Angeles or London to Australia you arrive two days later; travelling back,you arrive the same day you departed.1 、How many time zones are there in Australia?A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four2 、Daylight saving could be observed in ·A. QueenslandB. the Northern TerritoryC. Western AustraliaD. Victoria3 、Does Australia observe daylight saving time?A. yesB. noC. uncertainD. the author doesn't mention it.4 、suppose that you go to Australia directly from Buckingham Palace on March 8, then you probably arrive at Australia onA. March 7B. March 10C.March 9D. March 6Text3For Pei Shiyou, this year's Lunar New year's Eve was among the few he ha spent with his extended family."It's one of the benefits of starting a business in my hometown," said Pei, who was born and raised in Hefei, Anhui province, and will soon turn 60. His wish for the Year of the Dog is to see smart glass--- the product his team has been developing since 2016----go into production.Starting a business with a creative research team and receiving government support have given him a strong sense of pride, a feeling he says he often lacked during his 25 years working in the United States, he said.He was among Chinas first students to travel to the US for postgraduate stud After that, he landed his first job at Amoco Corp and later moved to California eventually becoming head of product research and development at KLA-Tencor, a global capital equipment company in Silicon Valley. Yet Pei said he still felt unfulfilled and unsatisfied."It seemed there was an invisible ceiling for me when I pursued my career in the US. I felt like it was unlikely for me to achieve any higher sense of achievement or recognition."He returned to China in 2017, and nine years later established a smart-glass company in Hefei with two other US-trained engineers.The company's product is suitable for low-temperature, flexible smart-film manufacturing and is able to self-adjust its level of transparency based on temperature changes and sunlight conditions, according to Pei, who said it has the potential toreduce the need for air conditioning and make curtains abandoned.Between 2007 and 2016, Pei lived and worked in several Chinese cities."What attracts me to Hefei is that it is easy to gather tech talents here due to the city's rapid development in recent years, and also because it has several universities,"he said. Support from the local government has been one of the best attractions that convinced Pei to locate his company in the eastern Chinese city.In January last year, Hefei was approved as the site of a national-level science center, the second of its kind after an earlier one was built in Shanghai.The center,now under construction, will focus on areas including information technology, energy and health.1 、Why did Pei Shiyou start a business in China?A. Because of his unsuccessful business in America.B. Because his career was blocked by something invisible.C. Because his family desperately wants him to chase roots.D. Because of a sense of accomplishment from his creative team and official support.2 、What's one of the functions of the smart glass?A. To be filmed as a high tech model.B. To adjust transparency according to the surrounding temperature.C. To replace the use of air conditioners.D. To be used as a kind of new curtain.3 、According to Pei, which is a reason why Pei chose his hometown to set up his company?A. He has lived and worked in several Chinese cities.B. His hometowns great progress can attract genius in technology.C. He can update his technology in the nearby universities.D. He has the support from the local government of the US.4 、What is the best title for the text?A. Glass businessman happy to be homeB. Glass entrepreneur and his great influenceC. smart-glass coming into our lifeD. The development of an amazing technologyText4Cycling or even walking in city areas can be a little dangerous, thanks to the fact that one is sharing the road with vehicles that are increasingly getting larger and heavier. A recent study proves that of the 1.27 million people that die in road trafficcrashes each year, about half are walkers, motorcyclists and cyclists. Now there may be a solution that could provide at least some help to protect this helpless group... an airbag!If you are worried that this safety measure will involve you taking around a heavy package or worse still, wrapping yourself inside an ugly plastic bag, the bag is fitted not on the human, but on the outside of the vehicle. And, while there are several versions of the idea in the works, the one most recently unveiled (揭露) by Dutch car company TNO, seems to be the most advanced and ready to go into production.In the works since 2011, the airbag covers only the lower part of the windshield. This will provide the much needed buffer (缓冲) between the person's head and the pane of glass he/she would otherwise meet.The chain of events leading to an airbag cause are quite simple---A camera fitted beneath the rear-view mirror monitors the vehicle's closeness to a walker or cyclist. Any contact with either one of them sets off the sensors in the car's bumper and quickly blows up the airbag. In addition to that the sensors also set off the car's automatic brake, reducing the chances if an even worse injury.In tests conducted using a model, the success of not getting injured after being hit by a car travelling at about 40km/h was about 50-50! While not perfect, it will still result in reducing the number of deaths by a huge amount.With TNO ready to license its technology to car makers and many more companies trying to develop similar concepts, we would not be surprised if outer airbags become a standard feature in every car pretty soon.1、(小题1) Why does the airbag cover the lower part of the windshield?A. To protect the windshield from being destroyed.B. To make the vehicle look beautiful.C. To reduce the weight of walkers.D. To prevent people's head crashing on the glass.2、(小题2) The fourth paragraph is mainly aboutA. how the airbag worksB. where the airbag is fixedC. why the airbag is safeD. what the airbag is made up of3、(小题3) The writer thinks the airbag ofTNOA. perfectB. practicalC. expensiveD. useless4、(小题4)What is the main idea of the passage?A. Airbags are a new standard feature in cars.B. Airbags are much safer for drivers now.C. Airbags are practical for walkers and cyclists.D. Airbags are a solution to higher car accident rates.Part BDirections:Read the following text and answer the questions by choosing the most suitable subheading from the list A-G for each numbered paragraph (41- 45). There are two extra subheadings which you do not need to use. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)语法填空There are two main (reason) why the temperature of the air is always 2. (change) One reason is that the air around you . move) in from somewhere else Air usually moves in large bodies . (call) air masses Some air masses move in from the north These air masses usually have cold air that causes the temperature . (drop) Air masses also move in from the south They usually have warmer air that causes the temperature to riseTemperature changes during the day or night can be great 6. s mall This depen d s . (part) on how many clouds are in the sky .there are many clouds during the night, they act like covers on your bed They blanket the earth and keep the air from . (lose) much of its heat The temperature usually does not drop much during such a night When there are many clouds during 0. d ay, some of the sun's energy will not reach the earth The temperature usually does not rise much on such a dayTea is an important part of Chinese tradition The practice of drinking tea has 1. long history in China, having originated there Nowadays, Chinese tea generally represents tea leaves which have been processed 2. (use) methods inherited from ancient ChinaAccording to popular legend, tea 3.(discover) by Chinese Emperor Shen Nong in 2737 BC 4. a leaf from a nearby shrub fell into the water the emperor was boiling The Emperor was interested in the new liquid, 5.(drink) some carefully, and found it very refreshing And so, tea was said to be created in 2737 BC.Tea is deeply woven into the history and culture of China The beverage(饮料) is considered one of the seven 6.(necessity) of Chinese life, along with firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce and vinegar Around 771 BC—476 BC the Chinese tea was used 7.(help) treat some diseasesMost Chinese teas are cultivated and consumed in China Tea shops and tea houses in the street are easily found in China Meanwhile, they are also exported internationally due 8. a rise in the 9.(popular) of Chinese cuisine worldwide Tea has become one of Chinese specific drinks in the world It is 10.(common) available in Chinese restaurants and grocery shops world wideSection III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text into Chinese. Write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。