高级英语近义词辨析题上册第一部分

Rock Superstarsadulation: excessive admiration or praise, flattery 奉承He received adulations from many people. 他受到许多人的奉承。

admiration: feeling of respect, warm approval 钦佩，佩服She was filled with admiration for his courage. 她对他的勇气充满敬意。

---------------------------------------------------------------------argue: give reasons for or against sth. esp. with the aim ofpersuading sb. 争论The lawyers argued the case for hours. 律师们对这个案子辩论了几个小时。

debate: formally argue, esp. defend one’s position and attack his opponent’s point of view 辩论The House of Representatives debated the proposal forthree days. 众议院就这个提案辩论了三天。

---------------------------------------------------------------------arrogant: showing too much pride in oneself and too little consideration for others 傲慢It’s arrogant of you to assume you’ll win every time. 你自以为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

超全高中英语常用(chánɡ yònɡ)同义词辨析库：G英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Ggame, match game, match这两个名词均有“比赛〞之意。

这两个名词均有“比赛〞之意。

game : 指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或者集体对抗形式根据一定的规那么进展。

game : 指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或者集体对抗形式根据一定的规那么进展。

match : 多指重要的，参加队数较多的大型比赛。

match : 多指重要的，参加队数较多的大型比赛。

gasoline, petrol gasoline, petrol这两个名词均表示“汽油〞。

这两个名词均表示“汽油〞。

作“汽油〞解时，这两个词的区别在于使用地区不同，gasoline用于HY，而petrol 那么是英国的用词。

作“汽油〞解时，这两个词的区别在于使用地区不同，gasoline用于HY，而petrol那么是英国的用词。

gate, door gate, door这两个名词都有“门〞的意思。

这两个名词都有“门〞的意思。

gate : 指校园、公园、工厂(gōngchǎn g)、城或者庭院等的大门，通常有墙无顶。

gate : 指校园、公园、工厂、城或者庭院等的大门，通常有墙无顶。

door : 指建筑物的大门或者房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。

door : 指建筑物的大门或者房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。

gather, collect, assemble gather, collect, assemble这组动词均可表示“集中，归拢〞之意。

这组动词均可表示“集中，归拢〞之意。

gather : 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或者方案进展有选择的搜集。

gather : 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或者方案进展有选择的搜集。

assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或者搜集的目的。

assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或者搜集的目的。

高级英语近义词辨析题汇总上册(共128题)1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President. Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related toArrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separatedBlend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it. Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular wayImagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes. Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your bodyDress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配)6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic?Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this beliefIdeal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, he was determined to bea man like them.Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure Rumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away from you9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance).Sight: the act of seeing somethingGlance: to quickly look at someone or something10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.Relevant: directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered(强调与一方相关)Relative: having a particular quality when compared with something else(强调比较)11. the little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会).Exhilarate: to make someone feel very excited and happyExasperate: to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them12. isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night? Wholesome: likely to make you healthyNoisome: very unpleasant13. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people.Live: if you live in a place, you have your home thereInhabit: if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there14. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends. Jumble: to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)Clutter: to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy(与with 搭配)odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西)15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all their pragmatism.Idealistic, ideal: see number 616. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party. Attraction: a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引) Appeal: a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified). PS:形容人ED,形容事/物ING. Terrifyingly: extremely frightening; scary(表主动)Terrified: very frightened; scared(表被动)18. “If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow,” he (admonished, coaxed).Admonish: (formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrongCoax: to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous, contemptible), but he didn’t say anything in front of the host.Contemptuous: showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect Contemptible: not deserving any respect at all20. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust). Apprehension: anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult; anxietyDistrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his (excuse, apology).Excuse: a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior; a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentionsApology: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong22. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying, terrific) roar, which made their blood freeze.Terrifying: extremely frighteningTerrific: (informal) very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited;very large in size or degree(在尺寸和程度上很大)23. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to (desist, resist) from making a final decision that afternoon.Desist: (formal) to stop doing something (跟from搭配)Resist: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do(后面直接加动名词)24. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother” the fat her (admonished, coaxed).Admonish, coax: see number 1825. The warrior managed to (evade, dodge) the arrow that came flying through the air.Evade: to avoid talking about something, especially because you are trying to hide something(避而不谈); to escape from someone who is trying to catch you(逃避)Dodge: to move quickly to avoid someone or something26. They speaker’s last few words wer e (drowned out, stopped) by the audience’s thunderous applauses.Drown out: if a loud noise drowns out another sound, it prevents it from being heardStop: prevent, not continue27. Would I be (intruding, invading) if I joined in your discussion?Intrude: to interrupt someone or become involved in his or her private affairs in an annoying and unwanted wayInvade: to enter a country, town, or area using military force, in order to take control of it28. The (omission, exclusion) of a full stop at the end of the sentence is a deliberate act by the writer.Omission: when you do not include or do not do somethingExclusion: when someone is not allowed to take part in something or enter a place29. The newly-recruited soldiers swore an (oath, promise) of loyalty to their countryOath: a formal and very serious promisePromise: to tell someone that you will definitely do or provide something or that something will happen30. The suspect was accused of (preventing, withholding) some important evidence from the court.Prevent: to stop something from happening, or stop someone from doing somethingWithhold: to refuse to give someone something(隐瞒)31. Whether or not he is the best person for the promotion is (debatable, arguable). Debatable: things that are debatable are not certain because people have different opinions about themArguable: not certain, or not definitely true or correct, and therefore easy to doubt32. He has established himself as a (credible, believable) businessman.Credible: deserving or able to be believed or trusted(可形容人或事)Believable: something that is believable can be believed because it seems possible, likely, or real(只能形容事)33. His story of having discovered the treasure buried by some pirates seemed (incredible, incredulous) to everyoneIncredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believeIncredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something34. “But the piano is out of (tone, tune)”, she said in a disappointed (tone, tune).Tone: the way your voice sounds, which shows how you are feeling or what you meanTune: a series of musical notes that are played or sung and are nice to listen to35. Her friends expressed great (sympathy, empathy) to her when her mother died.Sympathy: the feeling of being sorry for someone who is in a bad situation(表具体)Empathy: the ability to understand other people's feelings and problems(表抽象)36. They are now enjoying a short (vocation, vacation) at the seashore.V ocation: the feeling that the purpose of your life is to do a particular type of work, especially because it allows you to help other people(尤指一种能够帮助他人的职业,比如说教师等) Vacation: a holiday, or time spent not working37. A (content, contented) person is one who is happy with what he has.Content: happy and satisfied(因为别人的原因而使你感到满意)Contented: happy and satisfied because your life is good(因为自己的原因而使你感到满意)38. All the streets will be (eliminated, illuminated) tomorrow evening for the celebration. Eliminate:to completely get rid of something that is unnecessary or unwanted(有除掉敌人或淘汰比赛对手意思)Illuminate: to make a light shine on something, or to fill a place with light(原意为照亮,另有阐明的意思)39. Her (perseverance, persistence) in wearing that old-fashioned hat surprised her husband. Perseverance: determination to keep trying to achieve something in spite of difficulties(坚毅) Persistence: determination to do something even though it is difficult or other people oppose it(坚持或固执)40. The effect of the officer’s speech was such that the army recovered it’s (moral, morale) at once.Moral: relating to the principles of what is right and wrong behavior, and with the difference between good and evil(道德)Morale: the level of confidence and positive feelings that people have, especially people who work together, who belong to the same team etc(士气)41. South Africa used to be a country where black people and white people were (separated, segregated).Separate: to divide or split into different parts, if something separates two places or two things, it is between them so that they are not touching each otherSegregate: to separate one group of people from others, especially because they are of a different race, sex, or religion(尤指种族隔离)42. The letter from her sister so (embittered, agitated) her that she stayed awake half the night, trying to think of a way to get back at her.Embitter: angry, sad, or full of hate because of bad or unfair things that have happened to you Agitate: (formal) to make someone feel anxious, upset, and nervous(使不安,另有煽动的意思) Get back at sb.: to do something to hurt or harm someone who has hurt or harmed you43. You haven’t seen him for over a year?” he sounded (incredible, incredulous).Incredible: too strange to be believed or very difficult to believe(表示一种怀疑的态度) Incredulous: unable or unwilling to believe something(表示虽然不愿相信但承认事实)44. No matter what he said, the only response he got from him was a (noncommittal, tentative) “I see”Noncommittal: deliberately not expressing your opinion or intentions clearly(不明朗的) Tentative: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)45. That plan was too (untrue, unrealistic) to be adopted.Untrue: not based on facts that are correctUnrealistic: unrealistic ideas or hopes are not reasonable or sensible46. When people looked at him too (intently, tentatively), he felt very uncomfortable.Intently: giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else Tentatively: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的)47. Since she didn’t know anybody in that city, she was rather (hesitant, tentative) when accepting the job offer.Hesitant: uncertain about what to do or say because you are nervous or unwillingTentative: done without confidence(这是tentative的第二个意思)48. “Do you really think he will give up the position?” he (scoffed, scold).Scoff: to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid; make fun ofScold: to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done49. She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to, used to) get up at four every morning to milk the cows.Get used to: to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etcUsed to: if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now50. The teacher told the boys first to (pour, splash) some water on the floor before mopping it. Pour: to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle Splash: to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid CF: sprinkle51. When he was discovered, the pick-pocket (waved, flapped) a knife to threaten the people around him.Wave: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice youFlap: to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise52. The eagle suddenly (drifted, swooped) down and snatched the piece of meat.Drift: to move slowly on water or in the airSwoop: if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order toattack something53. With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to (rescue, save) ten people buried in the snow.Rescue: to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm(强调营救的过程) Save: to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction(强调安全)54. His feet were numb with cold; as soon as he got into the room he started (rubbing, stroking) them vigorously.Rub: to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmlyStroke: to move your hand gently over somethingNumb means unable to feel anything55. The kitchen floor has to be (scrubbed, scraped) every other day.Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean itScrape: to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this56. Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of checking all the doors and windows.Made a point: to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effortMade a plan: plan to do something57. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2000 words. Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past Memorize: to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly58. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs.Intolerable: too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with(句子主语表示动作的对象)Intolerant: not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own59. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.Infuse: (formal) to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality(表抽象)跟with 搭配Fill: if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full(表具体)60. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal.Common: common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups(这是common 特有的意思表示共同的)Ordinary: average, common, or usual, not different or special61. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact.Familiar: someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognize Intimate: relating to sex(在本句中的意思) ;Private and friendly so that you feel comfortable62. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.Happen: if you happen to do something, you do it by chanceOccur: if an idea or thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind63. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Noble Prize winner to make his speech.Respectable: someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable Respectful: feeling or showing respect64. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more partsSeparate: if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart65. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.Allot: to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or somethingDivide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts66. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.Mysterious: mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understandMiraculous: very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky67. Do you think soil samples are (obtainable, absorbable) from the Mars by an unmanned aircraft in the near future?Obtainable: able to be obtainedAbsorbable:可吸收的,容易吸收的68. She was so dear to him that he still kept her picture in a (preeminent, prominent) position on his desk.Preeminent:优秀超群的Prominent: something that is in a prominent place is easily seen69. Soft background music will (enhance, increase) a delicious meal.Enhance: to improve somethingIncrease: if you increase something, or if it increases, it becomes bigger in amount, number, or degree70. He was so disappointed when the manager said that his plan was completely (dismissible, disposable).Dismissible: not deserving to be consideredDisposable: intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown(一次性) available to be used(可再生的)71. The baby-sitter kept the kids (accompanied, company) until we got back from the theater. Accompany: to go somewhere with someoneCompany:固定搭配keep…company= be with her so that she doesn't feel lonely与谁做伴72. Will the financial (reverse, adverse) prevent you from taking a holiday this summer? Reverse: the exact opposite of what has just been mentionedAdverse: not good or favorable73. The (distribution, allotment) of funds to these universities is decided by the Ministry of Education.Distribution: the act of sharing things among a large group of people in a planned way(普通的分配)Allotment: an amount or share of something such as money or time that is given to someone or something, or the process of doing this(尤指上下级之间的分配)74. The employees are openly (contemptuous, contemptible) of their corrupt manager. Contemptuous, Contemptible: see number 1975. The gardener was asked to cut the bushes (even, equal) with the fence.Even: flat and level, with no parts that are higher than other parts (作形容词表示与持平的) Equal: the same in size, number, amount, value etc as something else76. His handwriting was so tiny that it was hardly (readable, legible).Readable: interesting and enjoyable to read, and easy to understand(因有趣味而可读的) Legible: written or printed clearly enough for you to read(因书写印刷清晰而可读的)77. The (shameful, shameless) family secret was brought to light.Shameful: shameful behavior or actions are so bad that someone should feel ashamed(形容行动或事件)Shameless: not seeming to be ashamed of your bad behavior although other people think you should be ashamed(只能形容人)78. The bus came to a (quick, abrupt) stop, and some passengers lost their balance.Quick: lasting for or taking only a short timeAbrupt: sudden and unexpected79. Mary aired her (grievances, grief) at not being treated fairly by the salesperson. Grievances: a belief that you have been treated unfairly, or an unfair situation or event that affectsand upsets you(委屈,冤情)Grief: extreme sadness, especially because someone you love has died80. He felt (daunted, discouraged) by the enormous difficulties involved in completing the construction of the airport in one year.Daunt: to make someone feel afraid or less confident about somethingDiscouraged: no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something81. There is a (contrariness, contradiction) between what he says and what he does. Contrariness: someone who is contrary deliberately does different things from other people (contrary特有的意思)Contradiction: a difference between two statements, beliefs, or ideas about something that means they cannot both be true82. It was in the (dark, dim) light of the early dawn that I saw a man moving towards me.Dark: if it is dark, there is little or no lightDim: fairly dark or not giving much light, so that you cannot see well83. The poor, sick man is (abused, tormented) by the policeman’s endless interrogation. Abuse: to treat someone in a cruel and violent way, often sexually(虐待尤指性方面的); to deliberately use something for the wrong purpose or for your own advantage(滥用)Torment: to make someone suffer a lot, especially mentallyInterrogate: to ask someone a lot of questions for a long time in order to get information, sometimes using threats84. Too much food (induces, tempts) sleepiness.Induce: (formal) to persuade someone to do something, especially something that does not seem wise; formal to cause a particular physical condition(这是本句的意思)Tempt: to try to persuade someone to do something by making it seem attractive;85. He (wondered, mediated) for a whole week before making that important decision. Wonder: to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etcMediate: to try to end a quarrel between two people, groups, countries etc(在本句中表示思量考虑)86. A (n) (literal, exact) translation is not always the best.Literal translation: a translation that translates each word exactly instead of giving the general meaning in a more natural wayExact: completely correct in every detail87. The author declares that the plot and characters of the novel are (imaginary, imaginative). Imaginary: not real, but produced from pictures or ideas in your mind(虚拟的,虚构的) Imaginative: containing new and interesting ideas or good at thinking of new and interestingideas(富于想象的,爱想象的)CF imaginable: used to emphasize that something includes every possible example of something(可以想象到的)88. We walked for miles along the (twisted, crooked) path in the forest.Twisted: something twisted has been bent in many directions or turned many times, so that it has lost its original shapeCrooked: bent, twisted, or not in a straight line89. We advise girls below twenty not to marry, because they are still emotionally (naive, immature).Naive: not having much experience of how complicated life is, so that you trust people too much and believe that good things will always happenImmature: someone who is immature behaves or thinks in a way that is typical of someone much younger - used to show disapproval90. Her feelings (fluctuated, changed) between excitement and fear.Fluctuate: if a price or amount fluctuates, it keeps changing and becoming higher and lower(与WITH搭配)Change: to become different, or to make something become different91. The police will not hesitate to use (force, compulsion) if they bank robbers still refuse to surrender.Force: violent physical action used to get what you wantCompulsion: a strong and unreasonable desire to do something92. After twenty years of antagonism, the two countries were finally (reconciled, friendly). Reconcile: if you reconcile two ideas, situations, or facts, you find a way in which they can both be true or acceptable(和解)Friendly: behaving towards someone in a way that shows you like them and are ready to talk to them or help them93. To call the air strikes against Yugoslavia peace-keeping is a (downright, thorough) lie. Downright: used to emphasize that something is completely bad or untrueThorough: including every possible detail94. “As red as blood” is a (metaphor, simile)Metaphor: a way of describing something by referring to it as something different and suggesting that it has similar qualities to that thing(隐喻)Simile: an expression that describes something by comparing it with something else, using the words 'as' or 'like', for example 'as white as snow(明喻)95. The sight of the snake gave me the (trembling, shivers).Trembling: shaking slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are upset orfrightenedShiver: give sb. The shivers=informal to make you feel afraid(固定搭配,除此以外trembling和shiver同义词)96. Although the children found the fables most (readable, understandable), they sometimes missed the messages of the stories.Readable:见No.76Understandable: seem normal and reasonable because of the situation you are in97. The office buildings with their (desirable, desired) locations are very much in demand. Desirable: something that is desirable is worth having or doing(正式用法)Desired: to want to have sex with someone(文学上特指这个意思)98. Driving after drinking Whiskey (is about, is apt) to cause traffic accidents.Be about to: if someone is about to do something, or if something is about to happen, they will do it or it will happen very soonBe apt to: to have a natural tendency to do something99. I don’t want the (actual, literal) meaning of the word, I’m asking you its figurative sense here. Actual: used to emphasize that something is real or exact(强调确切的,事实的); used to introduce the most important part of an event or activity(强调实质上的)Literal: the literal meaning of a word or expression is its basic or original meaning100. In that part of the world the summer weather is so (varied, variable) that even when the sun is shining brightly you never can be sure if it is going to rain in an hour’s time.Varied: consisting of or including many different kinds of things or people, especially in a way that seems interestingVariable: likely to change often101. He said he would go to the dress rehearsal, (unless, provided) he was not too busy. Unless: used to say that something will happen or be true if something else does not happen or is not trueProvided that: used to say that something will only be possible if something else happens or is done102. Something has been wrong with their marriage for a long time, although she makes (pretenses, excuse) that it is not.Pretense: a way of behaving which is intended to make people believe something that are not true Excuse: to be or give a good reason for someone's careless or offensive behavior两者的区别在于:前者表示事实上是错的,而在主观上去让别人相信是对的,后者表示对于自己所作所为进行的辩解,而别人并不清楚事实上是对是错.103. The Suzhou Style embroidery (requires, acquires) very exquisite skills.Requires: if you are required to do or have something, a law or rule says you must do it or have it。

高一英语近义词辨析English:"Knowledge and wisdom are often used interchangeably, but they actually have different meanings. Knowledge refers to the information or facts that one has acquired through experience, education, or study. On the other hand, wisdom is the ability to make sound judgments and decisions based on experience, understanding, and good sense. While knowledge deals with what we know, wisdom deals with how we apply that knowledge in real-life situations. Knowledge can be learned from books or teachers, but wisdom is usually gained through personal experiences and reflection. In essence, knowledge is about acquiring information, while wisdom is about using that information effectively."中文翻译:"知识和智慧经常被交替使用，但它们实际上有不同的含义。

知识是指一个人通过经验、教育或学习所获得的信息或事实。

另一方面，智慧是根据经验、理解和良好判断力做出明智的裁决和决定的能力。

虽然知识涉及我们所知道的内容，但智慧涉及我们如何在现实生活中应用这些知识。

《高级英语通关三部曲》第一部：同义词辨析1. argue debatev. 都有争论，辩论的意思。

argue 暗示引证理由或证据来支持自己的观点，主张或看法；debate意思为正式辩论，通常指在对立的两派或持有对立看法的人们之间就某一公开的问题进行争论。

You are arguing entirely from false premises.你完全是依据一个错误的前提进行争论的。

They debate for over two hours on the merits of the two different systems.他们就两种不同体制的优点辩论了两个多小时。

2. proud arrogantadj. 都有“骄傲的’’,“傲慢的”之意。

proud 意思为自尊的，自负的，指自己感觉比别人强，感到光荣或得意；arrogant意思为傲慢的，自大的，含有趾高气扬，咄咄逼人的意味，常用于小人得志的情况。

They are poor but very proud, they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽然贫穷但很骄傲，从不借钱或乞求帮助。

He is always speaking in an arrogaant tone.他总是用一种傲慢的口吻说话。

3. mix blendv. 都有“混合’’的意思。

mix意思为多种成分的混合,各构成成分失去自身的存在；blend指可以和谐共存的事物的混合。

Oil and water do not mix.油和水不相混合。

These two colours blend well.这两种颜色搭配协调。

4. conceive imaginev. 都有“想”, “想象” 的意思。

conceive表示脑子里已经想出了主意，计划等，常暗示人们在脑子里考虑着一个想法，直到考虑成熟；imagine更强烈的暗示脑子里形象化的想象，表示在头脑中清楚的展示一幅图像。

高考近义词辨析1. cｌotheｓ,ｃｌoth，cｌｏthingﻫcｌｏtｈes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数,clｏｔh指布,为不可数名词cｌｏthｉng 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piｅce of, an a ｒticｌe ofﻫ2.incident，acｃｉdｅnｔincideｎｔ指小事件,acciｄenｔ指不幸的事故He was killeｄiｎthｅaccｉdent．ﻫ３.aｍouｎt,numbeｒﻫamｏunｔ后接不可数名词,ｎumbeｒ后接可数名词ａnｕｍber ｏｆstｕdents4.ｆamily，hｏusｅ, hoｍeﻫｈoｍｅ家,包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅,familｙ家庭成员. My familｙiｓa haｐpyｏnｅ.ﻫ5. sound，voice, nｏiｓｅｓound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音,nｏise噪音I haｔe tｈe loud nｏｉse ouｔside．ﻫ６．phｏｔo,ｐｉｃturｅ, dｒaｗingphotｏ用照相机拍摄的照片,piｃture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawinｇ画的画Let＇ｓｇo ａnd see a ｇｏoｄpiｃturｅ.ﻫ7. vｏcａｂｕｌａｒy, woｒdvｏｃaｂularｙ词汇,一个人拥有的单词量，ｗoｒd具体的单词Hｅhａs a ｌａｒg ｅｖocabulａry.ﻫ８.ｐopulａtion，ｐeoｐlepopuｌation人口，人数,people具体的人Ｃhinａｈas a largｅpopulaｔion.9. weaｔher, ｃliｍatｅﻫweather一天内具体的天气状况，ｃｌimａtｅ长期的气候状况10. rｏａd, ｓtreet, path，wａＴhe cｌｉmate hｅre iｓｎoｔgood for you.ﻫyﻫroad具体的公路,马路,sｔreｅt街道,path小路，小径，way道路，途径tａke thiｓｒoad；in the ｓtreet，show me the way to the museum.ﻫ1１．course，subｊeｃtﻫcouｒse课程（可包括多门科目），subjecｔ科目（具体的学科）a sｕmme 12．ｃustom, haｂitｒｃｏｕrseﻫｃuｓtom传统风俗,习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do,habｉt生活习惯，习惯成自然,后接of ｄoing. I＇ve gｏt ｔhe habit ｏｆdrinｋiｎgａlot.1３. cａusｅ, ｒeasonﻫcause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接ｏf stｈ./doｉng sth，rｅason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接fｏr stｈ.／doｉng sｔh．the reason fｏr being lateﻫ1４．ｅxeｒciｓe，ｅｘｅrciｓes,practiceexercise运动，锻炼(不可数），exercises练习（可数)，ｐｒａｃtice（反复做的)练习ﻫＰraｃtｉce makｅs perｆecｔ.15.class, lessoｎ作"课＂解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lessｏn.指班级或全体学生用claｓs. ｌｅsso ｎ6; clａss 5１6. speech,taｌk, lｅcturｅｓｐeech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话，lectuｒe学术性的演讲，讲课a serｉｅs of lecｔuｒe on…ﻫ17. offiｃｅr，of18．work,job ｆicialﻫｏffiｃer部队的军官,offｉcｉal政府官员aｎarmy offｉceｒﻫ二者均指工作。

高考英语词义辨析题高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(一1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.A. threatB. noticeC. adviceD. caution4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.A. processB. attentionC. measureD. part7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.A. opportunityB. possibilityC. occasionD. chance9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignC. procedureD. policy11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. intentionC. aimD. meaning13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. ceased14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.A. endsB. resultsC. effectsD. causes15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.A. correctB. perfectC. rightD. well17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. retained18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.A. allowanceB. consentC. permitD. appreciation19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.A. crossedB. passedC. occurredD. opened20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.A. demandB. assumeC. applyD. anticipate21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.A. convincedB. reinforcedC. pledgedD. required22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.A. glanceB. glimpseC. glareD. stare23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.A. advocateB. demonstrateC. exhibitD. reveal24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.A. deliveryB. pronunciationC. conversationD. speech25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. habitC. useD. custom26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.A. disposedB. desertedC. isolatedD. abandoned27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A. behaviorB. actionC. mannerD. movement28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.A. anxietyB. marksC. signsD. remarks29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.A. produceB. pumpC. increaseD. bump30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!A. golden; honourB. gold; honorC. golden; honorsD. gold; honors31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being se ttled.A. hardlyB. almostC. nearlyD. scarcely32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.A. leaveB. letC. putD. set33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.A. noneB. nothingC. notD. nobody34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man ./doc/6ad14a545afafab069dc5022aaea998f cd22405b.html ckB.shortageC.absenceD.failure35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best whenhe worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way manya student _______ what they think.A. conveysB. deliversC. expressD. account37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A.reactB.answerC.replyD.respond38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .A.noneB.eitherC.bothD.neither39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?—Nobody our manager knows .A.except; besidesB.but; besidesC.but ; butD.except; besides41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.A. mindB. moodC. feelingD. emotion42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even a t a low price.A. worthB. worthyC. worthlessD. worthwhile43.When you arrive at t he hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.A. sensitivelyB. scarcelyC. immediatelyD. obviously44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.A. acceptB. receiveC. adaptD. adopt45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter theEarth’s________.A. surfaceB. airC. environmentD. atmosphere46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.A. proceededB. pursedC. pronouncedD. proposed47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.A. specificB. availableC. peculiarD. particular48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.A. addressB. argumentC. debateD. remark49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.A. assignedB. appointedC. namedD. honored50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.B. relaxingC. releasingD. removing51. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.A. constantlyB. eventuallyC. lastlyD. generally52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.A. rewardedB. awardedC. praisedD. valued53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.A. strengthB. spiritC. forceD. energy54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.A. groupB. teamC. classD. gang55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.A. clearB. briefC. mainD. abstract56.A(n______ is a person who understand people’s characters.A. photographerB. psychologistC. physicianD. physicist57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.A. foundationB. floorC. basisD. ground58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.A. meaningB. importanceC. sense59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.A. wasteB. lackC. drainD. damage60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.A. stretchesB. spreadsC. extendsD. expands2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(二1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. acknowledgedC. absorbedD. considered2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. rejected4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. comprehensibleC. comprehensiveD. understandable5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. just6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. account7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. eventuallyB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. troubleC. powerD. effort9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. office10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. deprived11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.A. attainedB. achievedC. requiredD. acquired12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. reminded13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. accomplishment14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.A. adaptableB. acceptableC. advisableD. available15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.A. acceptedB. receivedC. carriedD. excepted16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.A. allowedB. admittedC. permittedD. approved17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.A. howeverB. thereforeC. yetD. although20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A. benefitsB. guidesC. affectsD. effects21. A university is an educational institution which _____degrees and carries out research.A. rewardsB. awardsC. grantsD. presents22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.A. closeB. shortC. narrowD. fine23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.A. situationB. positionC. employmentD. profession25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.B. losingC. offD. missing27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. billsB. chargesC. pricesD. costs28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.A. downB. roundC. acrossD. into29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A. outlineB. referenceC. articleD. outlook30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.A. takeB. holdC. makeD. get31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.A. addingC. pilingD. forming32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.A. accusedB. arrestedC. sentencedD. charged33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.A. sureB. rightC. exactD. certain34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托the organization to an unreliable person.A. dangerB. riskC. looseD. chance35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.A. specialB. peculiarC. particularD. unusual36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.A. spokenB. raisedC. developedD. increased37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.A. pouredB. meltedC. drewD. dismissed38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.A. raisedB. grownC. developedD. cultivated39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.B. curedC. improvedD. recovered42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got themout of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. resistanceC. courageD. determination44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.A. desireB. likelihoodC. resultD. effect45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.A. preferableB. possibleC. considerableD. available46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.A. assumeB. accomplishC. attainD. assemble47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.A. abandonedB. vanishedC. scatteredD. deserted48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirrorB. sightC. reflectionD. shadow50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.B. damagedC. spoiltD. hurt51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectableB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectful52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?""Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."A. inB. toC. onD. with53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. intentionsD. terms55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.A. crashingB. throwingC. rushingD. dropping56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.A. equivalentB. uniformC. alikeD. likely57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. interval58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftD. put59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎.A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(三1.Pigeon is often considered a(n________ of peace.A. exampleB. signC. markD. symbol2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.A. expandB. enlargeC. extendD. increase3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of thetsunami.A. victimsB. folksC. fellowsD. villagers4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.A. madeB. recognizeC. admittedD. established5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.A. areaB. placeC. roomD. surface6.We akk wri te________, even when there’s not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.B. AsC. ForD. To8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.A. favourB. rewardC. honourD. prize9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.A. importanceB. useC. courageD. value10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts leadto________.A. rewardsB. prizesC. awardsD. results11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.A. representedB. instructedC. demonstratedD. exhibited12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.A. intentionB. attemptC. aimD. desire14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.A. sceneryB. sceneC. view16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Though17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.A. cureB. treatC. recoverD. heal18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.A. searchB. huntC. seekD. pursue19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.A. deeplyB. stronglyC. strongD. deep20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.A. popularB. well-knownC. favorableD. preferable21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.A. inventionsB. discoveriesC. findingsD. explorations22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.A. spendB. spareC. shareD. stop23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.A. turnB. changeC. age24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.A. watchedB. witnessedD. observed25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. background26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.A. outcomeB. outsetC. incomeD. output27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.A. touchB. sightC. signD. contact28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.A. permittedB. admittedC. allowedD. agreed29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.A. conditionB. temperD. motion30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.A. likedB. wishedC. meantD. expected31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.A. typeB. rangeC. varietyD. sort32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.A. promotingB. stimulatingC. encouragingD. enhancing33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.A. bringB. carryD. hold34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should ta ke some courses first in the traffic school.A. licenseB. certificateC. passportD. permission35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.A. recognizeB. claimC. confirmD. identify36.When will the new driving laws come into________?A. useB. effectC. serviceD. existence37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.A. attractsB. appealsC. callsD. pulls38.The environ mentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearance39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.A. certainB. confidentC. doubtfulD. suspicious40.The result of the election has not been__________.A. announcedB. declaredC. claimedD. maintained41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.A. habitB. mannersC. qualityD. effect42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.。

高考英语同义词替换辨析阅读理解30题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has had a profound impact on our lives. The advent of smartphones, for instance, has revolutionized the way we communicate. We can now stay connected with people from all over the world in an instant. Smartphones have become an integral part of our daily lives, serving multiple purposes. They are not just used for making calls or sending texts, but also for accessing the internet, taking pictures, and even managing our finances.The development of artificial intelligence (AI) is another significant technological advancement. AI has the potential to transform various industries, from healthcare to transportation. In healthcare, for example, AI-powered diagnostic tools can help doctors detect diseases more accurately and quickly. In transportation, self-driving cars are being developed that could make our roads safer and more efficient.Technology has also changed the way we shop. Online shopping has become increasingly popular, offering convenience and a wide range of choices. We can now browse through countless products from the comfort of our homes and have them delivered right to our doorstep.However, with the rapid advancement of technology comes somechallenges. One of the main concerns is the issue of privacy. As we use more and more digital devices and services, our personal information is at risk of being hacked or misused. Another challenge is the digital divide. While some people have access to the latest technology, others are left behind, creating a gap between the haves and the have-nots.1. The word "revolutionized" in the passage can be replaced by ___.A. changed completelyB. improved slightlyC. remained the sameD. had no effect答案：A。

高级英语近义词辨析整理第1 课1．destroy一词最为常见，主要强调破坏的力度之大和彻底，一般不带感情或修辞色彩。

demolish和raze通常用于巨大物体，如大型建筑物等。

demolish常用引申义，指任何复合体的被毁，如demolish a theory with a few incisive comments。

意即“用几句锋利的评语推翻某种理论”。

而raze几乎无一例外地用于指建筑物的被毁。

annihilate在这些词中所表示的损坏程度最为强烈，字面意思是“化为乌有”，但实际上往往用于指对人或物的严重损伤。

如说annihilate an enemy force，是指使敌军遭到重创，不仅没有还手之力。

而且没有招架之功。

如说annihilate one?s opponent in a debate，是指彻底驳倒对手。

2. decay常指某物自然而然地逐渐衰败腐化。

如：His teeth have begun to decay．(他的牙齿开始老化变坏。

)rot指有机物质，如蔬菜等因菌毒感染而腐败变质，如：rotting apples(烂了的苹果)。

spoil用于非正式文体，常指食物变质。

如：Fish spoils quickly in summer。

(鱼在夏天极易变质。

)molder用于指物体缓慢、逐步地腐朽。

如：Old buildings molder away．(老房子渐渐腐烂了。

)disintegrate意指把某物从整体变为碎片或一个个部分。

如：rocks disintegrated by frost and rain(被霜和雨蚀裂成碎块的岩石)。

decompose指将物质分解为其构成成分。

如：Water can be decomposed(be decomposed)into hydrogen and oxygen．(水可分解成氧和氧。

)该词还可用来替代rot，使语气略显委婉。

在给出答案之前，首先将该题中的几个语法术语解释一下。

大学英语近形词近义词辨析1．transaction ／transition ／transformation ／transmissiontransaction："交易，事务，事项"；"办理，执行"transition："过渡，过渡时期"transformation："改变，改观，改造"transmission："传送，传递，传达，传导"典型考题分析：［例1］The ____from childhood to adulthood is always a critical time forevery-body．（2001．6）A）conversion B）transitionC）turnover D）transformation［题解］题意是：对每个人而言，从儿童到成人的过渡是一个关键时期。

选项conversion意思是"变换，转变"，而turnover意思是"成交量，营业额；人员调整"。

根据题意，答案为B）。

［例2］Cultural ____ indicates that human beings hand their language down from one generation to another．（2001．1）A）translation B）transitionC）transmission D）transaction［题解］题意是：文化继承是指人类将其语言代代相传。

根据题意，答案为C）。

［例3］He attends to the ____of important business himself．（1998．6）A）transaction B）transitionC）transmission D）transformation［题解］题意是：他亲自参与重要商业贸易的处理。

高二英语词汇近义词辨析深度训练练习题20题1<背景文章>In our daily campus life, we are constantly engaged in various activities. Sometimes we have to make important decisions. For example, when choosing courses, we need to consider carefully. We might be torn between different options. Some courses seem interesting but might be very challenging. Others might be easier but less rewarding.We also have different tasks to complete. We might have to write an essay or prepare a presentation. When writing an essay, we need to be careful with our words. We have to choose the right words to express our ideas clearly. For example, we might be confused between 'big' and 'large'. They seem similar, but there are subtle differences. 'Big' is more informal and can be used in a variety of contexts. 'Large', on the other hand, is more formal and is often used in scientific or technical contexts.During breaks, we like to socialize with our friends. We might talk about our hobbies or future plans. We might also discuss the latest news or events. Sometimes, we might have disagreements. But through communication, we can resolve these differences. We learn to respect each other's opinions and find common ground.In the classroom, we listen attentively to the teacher. We take notesand ask questions. We are eager to learn and improve our knowledge. We might be faced with difficult problems, but we don't give up easily. We work hard to find solutions. We know that learning is a continuous process and we are always striving to improve.>1. When choosing courses, we might be torn between different options. Here, 'torn' means ___.A. excitedB. confusedC. happyD. sad答案：B。

超全高中英语常用(chánɡ yònɡ)同义词辨析库：H英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Hhabit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统〞之意。

这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统〞之意。

habit : 侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

habit : 侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或者一个社会的习惯、行为方式或者风俗习惯。

custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或者一个社会的习惯、行为方式或者风俗习惯。

也可指个人的习惯。

也可指个人的习惯。

manners : 指在某一时期或者某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或者社会风俗形式。

manners : 指在某一时期或者某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或者社会风俗形式。

usage : 指持续时间是长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、风俗。

usage : 指持续时间是长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、风俗。

practice : 常指习惯性的做法或者(huòzhě)行为。

practice : 常指习惯性的做法或者行为。

convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规那么或者公认的HY，或者指艺术上公认的技巧。

convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规那么或者公认的HY，或者指艺术上公认的技巧。

tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为标准和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、风俗，侧重历史意义。

tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为标准和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、风俗，侧重历史意义。

高二英语同义词替换高级判断练习题50题含答案解析1.He managed to complete the task on time.A.succeeded inB.tried toC.hoped toD.attempted to答案解析：A。

“managed to”表示“设法做成某事”，“succeeded in”也是“成功做成某事”，意思最为接近。

“tried to”和“attempted to”只是“尝试去做”，不一定成功。

“hoped to”是“希望去做”。

2.She grasped the concept quickly.A.understoodB.knewC.realizedprehended答案解析：D。

“grasped”表示“理解、掌握”，“comprehended”也有“理解、领会”之意，最为接近。

“understood”比较宽泛的“明白”，“knew”是“知道”，“realized”是“意识到”。

3.He abandoned the project.A.gave upB.leftC.forgotD.neglected答案解析：A。

“abandoned”表示“放弃”，“gave up”也是“放弃”的意思。

“left”只是“离开”，“forgot”是“忘记”，“neglected”是“疏忽、忽视”。

4.They resumed their discussion.A.continuedB.startedC.beganD.initiated答案解析：A。

“resumed”表示“重新开始、继续”，“continued”意思最为接近。

“started”“began”“initiated”都是“开始”，与“重新开始、继续”有区别。

5.He postponed the meeting.A.delayedB.cancelledC.avoidedD.prevented答案解析：A。

“postponed”表示“推迟”，“delayed”也是“延迟、推迟”之意。

超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：I制卷人：打自企；成别使；而都那。

审核人：众闪壹；春壹阑；各厅……日期：2022年二月八日。

英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Iidea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression idea, concept, conception, thought, notion, impression这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念〞之意。

这些名词均有“思想、观点、观念〞之意。

idea : 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

idea : 最普通常用词，几乎适用于任何方面的思维活动。

concept : 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联络的概念或者看法。

concept : 指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联络的概念或者看法。

conception : 通常指个人或者一些人所持有的详细概念或者念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

conception : 通常指个人或者一些人所持有的详细概念或者念头，也可指概念的形成过程，含一定的想象和感情色彩意味。

thought : 指以推理、考虑等智力活动为根底的心理思维活动及其结果。

thought : 指以推理、考虑等智力活动为根底的心理思维活动及其结果。

notion : 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的根底，未经深思熟虑的观点。

notion : 指的是一种模糊的，变化的莫测的想法，无可靠的根底，未经深思熟虑的观点。

impression : 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

impression : 指外部刺激在思想中所产生的印象。

identify, recognize, make out identify, recognize, make out这些动词均含“认出，识别〞之意。

超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：L本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Llabel, tag label, tag这两个名词均含“标签〞之意。

这两个名词均含“标签〞之意。

label : 指上面标明货主姓名、地址及货物名称、重量、尺寸等内容的标签。

label : 指上面标明货主姓名、地址及货物名称、重量、尺寸等内容的标签。

tag : 多指临时系上的标签。

tag : 多指临时系上的标签。

lack, need, want, require lack, need, want, require这些动词均有“缺少、缺少〞之意。

这些动词均有“缺少、缺少〞之意。

lack : 指完全短缺或者数量缺乏。

lack : 指完全短缺或者数量缺乏。

need : 语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

need : 语气较重，指需要必不可少的东西，强调急需。

want : 侧重缺少某种必需之物，或者个人渴望得到的东西。

want : 侧重缺少某种必需之物，或者个人渴望得到的东西。

require : 使用广泛，语气较轻。

require : 使用广泛，语气较轻。

强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或者物是完成某一任必须不可少的。

强调急需时可与need换用，但有时暗示所需的人或者物是完成某一任必须不可少的。

lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity lack, want, absence, shortage, scarcity这些名词均含“缺乏，缺乏〞之意。

这些名词均含“缺乏，缺乏〞之意。

lack : 普通用词，指局部或者完全的缺乏。

lack : 普通用词，指局部或者完全的缺乏。

want : 指完全或者短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。

want : 指完全或者短缺某物，侧重缺少之物是必需的东西。

超全高中英语常用同义词辨析库：G制卷人：歐陽文化、歐陽理複；制卷時間：二O二二年二月七日英语常用同义词辨析English Synonyms Ggame, match game, match这两个名词均有“比赛〞之意。

这两个名词均有“比赛〞之意。

game : 指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或者集体对抗形式根据一定的规那么进展。

game : 指决定胜负的比赛，多以个人对抗或者集体对抗形式根据一定的规那么进展。

match : 多指重要的，参加队数较多的大型比赛。

match : 多指重要的，参加队数较多的大型比赛。

gasoline, petrol gasoline, petrol这两个名词均表示“汽油〞。

这两个名词均表示“汽油〞。

作“汽油〞解时，这两个词的区别在于使用地区不同，gasoline用于HY，而petrol 那么是英国的用词。

作“汽油〞解时，这两个词的区别在于使用地区不同，gasoline用于HY，而petrol那么是英国的用词。

gate, door gate, door这两个名词都有“门〞的意思。

这两个名词都有“门〞的意思。

gate : 指校园、公园、工厂、城或者庭院等的大门，通常有墙无顶。

gate : 指校园、公园、工厂、城或者庭院等的大门，通常有墙无顶。

door : 指建筑物的大门或者房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。

door : 指建筑物的大门或者房间的门，一般有墙有顶，也指车辆等的门。

gather, collect, assemble gather, collect, assemble这组动词均可表示“集中，归拢〞之意。

这组动词均可表示“集中，归拢〞之意。

gather : 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或者方案进展有选择的搜集。

gather : 换用，但多强调按照一定目的或者方案进展有选择的搜集。

assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或者搜集的目的。

assemble与collect相比更为突出聚集或者搜集的目的。

Rock Superstarsadulation: excessive admiration or praise, flattery 奉承He received adulations from many people. 他受到许多人的奉承。

admiration: feeling of respect, warm approval 钦佩，佩服She was filled with admiration for his courage. 她对他的勇气充满敬意。

---------------------------------------------------------------------argue: give reasons for or against sth. esp. with the aim ofpersuading sb. 争论The lawyers argued the case for hours. 律师们对这个案子辩论了几个小时。

debate: formally argue, esp. defend one’s position and attack his opponent’s point of view 辩论The House of Representatives debated the proposal forthree days. 众议院就这个提案辩论了三天。

---------------------------------------------------------------------arrogant: showing too much pride in oneself and too little consideration for others 傲慢It’s arrogant of you to assume you’ll win every time. 你自以为每次都能赢，未免太自大了。

高级英语近义词讲解1Rock Superstarsadulation: excessive admiration or praise, flattery 奉承He received adulations from many people. 他受到许多人的奉承。

admiration: feeling of respect, warm approval 钦佩,佩服She was filled with admiration for his courage. 她对他的勇气充满敬意。

---------------------------------------------------------------------argue: give reasons for or against sth. esp. with the aim ofpersuading sb. 争论The lawyers argued the case for hours. 律师们对这个案子辩论了几个小时。

debate: formally argue, esp. defend one’s positio n and attack his opponent’s point of view 辩论The House of Representatives debated the proposal forthree days. 众议院就这个提案辩论了三天。

---------------------------------------------------------------------arrogant: showing too much pride in oneself and too littleconsideration for others 傲慢It’s arrogant of you to assume you’ll win every time. 你自以为每次都能赢,未免太自大了。