英国概况
1，英国名称：The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland)
2，地理位置：Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles, the largest island in Europe and the eighth-largest island in
the world. It lies to the northwest of Continental Europe,
with Ireland to the west, and makes up the largest part of
the territory of the state known as the United Kingdom of
Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It is surrounded by
over 1,000[citation needed] smaller islands and islets.或
者回答British mainland western Europe from Great
Britain and Ireland, north-east and many nearby islands，
She east by the North Sea, the Atlantic Ocean to the west,
up to the North Atlantic off Iceland, Yugoslavia and the
European continent, separated only by a strip of water,
the English Channel
3, 英国首都：London
4,组成部分：England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland
5,民族：England Welsh、Scotch、Irish
6, 英国国旗：the Union Flag英国国歌：God Save The Queen 天佑女7，三次外族入侵：ⅠRoman Conquest；43AD, the roman empire
ⅡAnglo-Saxon Conquest ；the late 8th century,
Scandinavia, created a certain cultural divide
between northerners and southerners in England
ⅢNorman Conquest ；1066, Normans, William
took the English throne, and became William the
First
4, 英国主要河流：River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河
8，政府组成部分：Monarch，Parliament，Cabinet
君主制时间：5th century AD
君主的职能：Presided over the opening of parliament , Order in Council approved the signed of an Act of Parliament and meet the Prime Minister and the Queen stands for the British in the world . Such as receiving foreign ambassadors and high commissioners, receiving visiting heads of state, and and accessing overseas countries , the United Kingdom and other countries to support diplomatic and economic rerelations.
君主现处地位：
皇宫：Buckingham Palace
现代君主：Elizabeth II
9，议会历史：Magna Carta
组成部分：Queen\King ,house of lords , house of commons
如何成为两院的议员：To be house of lords: appointed by the
Queen\King
To be house of commons: general election 主要职能：pass the law
10，内阁首脑：Minister
成员：the members of parliament
职能：to persuade parliament to pass laws and vote for taxes\carry out the functions of policy-making
11，英国普选
对象：voters and candidates
选举人：
候选人：
成为首相的人选：the leader of the governing party
主要执政党派：the conservation party \the labour party
现任英国的执政党：the labour party
如何成为执政党：The party wins the majority seats in the house of commons
12，英国经济
工业革命之父：瓦特（James Watt）发明：蒸汽机（steam engine）13，英国的教育
3个阶段：primary education，secondary education，higher education 2大分支：public education，private education
大学教育中的学位：bachelors degree，doctor degree，master degree
